27 or 24 HP (Briggs & Stratton), 24 HP (Kawasaki) – 60” Wide Cut
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1602 CORPORATE DRIVE; WARRENSBURG, MISSOURI 64093
PHONE: 660-747-8183 FAX: 660-747-8650
TOLL FREE: 1-800-222-8183
Manufacturing quality lawn care equipment since 1945,
Celebrating over 65 years of innovation
18870 REV 12-302
OWNER’S MANUAL
STARTING SERIAL # L112-302001
Page 2
LIMITED WARRANTY
The manufacturer’s warranty to the original consumer purchaser is:
This product is free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of two (2) years
from the date of purchase by the original consumer purchaser.
As required by CFR § 1060.120, the fuel system related components, which have been
certified to this equipment by SAI are to be free of defects in material and workmanship for a
period of two (2) years from the date of purchase by the original consumer purchaser.
We will repair or replace, at our discretion, parts found to be defective due to materials or
workmanship. This warranty is subject to the following limitations and exclusions:
1) Engine Warranty All engines utilized on our products have a separate warranty
extended to them by the individual engine manufacturer. Any
engine service difficulty is the responsibility of the engine
manufacturer and in no way is Swisher or its agents responsible for
the engine warranty. The Briggs & Stratton Engine Service Hotline is
1-800-233-3723. The Kawasaki Engine Service Hotline is
1-877-364-6404 or email kawpower-website@kmc-usa.com
.
2) Commercial Use This product is not intended for commercial use and
carries no commercial warranty.
3) Limitations This warranty applies only to products which have been
properly assembled, adjusted, and operated in accordance
with the instructions contained within this manual. This
warranty does not apply to any product of Swisher that has
been subject to alteration, misuse, abuse, improper assembly
or installation, shipping damage, or to normal wear of the product.
4) ExclusionsExcluded from this warranty are normal wear, normal adjustments, normal
maintenance, and battery*(see battery section).
In the event you have a claim under this warranty, you must return the product to an authorized service
dealer. All transportation charges, damage or loss incurred during transportation of parts submitted for
replacement or repair under this warranty shall be borne by the purchaser. Should you have any
questions concerning this warranty, please contact us toll-free at 1-800-222-8183. The model number,
serial number, date of purchase and the name of the authorized Swisher dealer from whom you
purchased the mower will be needed before any warranty claim can be processed.
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES AND
ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE LIMITED TO THE SAME TIME PERIODS STATED HEREIN FOR
ALL EXPRESSED WARRANTIES. Some states do not allow the limitation of consequential damages or
limitations on how long an implied warranty may last, so the above limitations or exclusions may not
apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may have other rights, which vary from
state-to-state. This is a limited warranty as defined by the Magnuson-Moss Act of 1975.
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LIMITED WARRANTY……..……
OPERATION & FEATURES…....
TABLE OF CONTENTS………..
Features…………………………………………
INTRODUCTION……………...…
Starting……………………………………………
General…………………………………………..
Grass Height of Cut…………………….
Before Operating…………………………..
Deck Level…………………………………….
Uncrating & Assembly…………………
Brake & Bypass………………..
SYMBOLS & DECALS………….
Controls………...……..………………………
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS……….
Fuel Shut-Off Vavles…………….
General use & Safety Rules……….
SERVICE & ADJUSTMENTS..
Children Safety……………………………...
Adjusting Deck Height…………………
Slope Operation…………………………..
Parking Brakes…………………………….
ROPS & Seat Belt Use……….
Deck Belt Replacement…………….
General use & Safety Rules………..
Belt Replacement……………………….
Seat Adjustment…………………………….
RESPONSIBILITY……………….
PTO Clutch Adjustment………
Operator Presence……………………..
Tires……………………………………………….
WIRING SCHEMATIC…………..
Blade Maintenance………………………
PARTS BREAKDOWN…………..
Battery / Charging Tips….…………….
TROUBLESHOOTING……………
V-belts……………………………………………
MOWER IDENTIFICATION……..
Engine……………………………………………..
REPLACEMENT PARTS………..
Overall Unit Care………….……………….
NOTES…………………………..
Transporting Safety……………………..
SWISHER HISTORY……………..
SPECIFICATIONS……………..
Maintenance……….………………..………..
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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3
4
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4
5
6
7
7
8
14
14 -1 5
15
16
16
16
17
17
18
18
CUSTOMER
8
8
9
10
10
10
10
10 - 11
12
12
12
12
13
18
19
20
21
21
Hydro Expansion Tanks…….. 21
22-24
25-34
35-36
37
38
39
40
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Page 4
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations!
Thank you for purchasing a Swisher Zero Turn mower. This machine is built for the greatest
efficiency and rapid mowing of large areas. Innovative handle control design and dual
commercial grade hydrostatic transmissions regulated by steering levers contribute to the
machine’s performance.
This manual is a valuable document. Following the instructions for use, service,
maintenance, etc. can greatly increase the lifespan of your machine .
NOTE:
If you have never used a Zero Turn mower before, refer to the Operation Controls section
of this manual before attempting to operate one for the first time.
General:
In this operator’s manual, left and right, backward and forward are used in relation to the normal
operator’s position.
Read Before Operating:
This machine is constructed only for mowing grass on lawns and other free and even ground without
obstacles. This machine is not intended for commercial use. The manufacturer’s directions concerning
operation, maintenance and repairs must be carefully followed.
This machine must only be operated, maintained and repaired by persons that are familiar with the
machine’s special characteristics and who are well versed in safety instructions.
Accident prevention regulations, other general safety regulations, occupational safety rules and traffic
regulations must be followed without fail.
Unauthorized modifications to the design of the machine may absolve the manufacturer from liability for
any resulting personal injury or property damage.
Read engine manufacturer’s operating and maintenance instructions.
Read and observe all safety instructions on your mower and in the manual.
Check engine oil.
Check fuel caps to sure that they are in place.
Know how to set the parking brake.
Be sure mower blades are turned off – PTO switch pushed down.
Know how to stop the engine – Turn key to off.
Know how to stop the unit – Return control handles to neutral.
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Page 5
INTRODUCTION
Uncrating & Assembly:
Tools Required:
• Tire pressure gauge
• Nail bar or claw hammer
• Wire snips
To remove the mower from the crate:
Dispose of top and side panels of the crate.
Remove loose parts and packing material.
Cut any banding or strapping that may be holding the mower to the crate.
Disconnect the spark plug wire and place where it cannot make a connection.
Raise the mower deck to its highest position.
Disengage the parking brake by releasing the lock plates and lowering both handles down to
the “Disengaged” position. SEE INSTRUCTION DECAL ON FLOOR PAN OR GO TO
PAGE 16.
Open the transmission bypasses by pulling up on only the inside handle located below the
right side of the seat. SEE INSTRUCTION DECAL ON FLOOR PAN OR GO TO PAGE 16.
Carefully push the mower off the crate to a safe and level area.
Check engine oil. All engines are filled with oil and tested at the factory. Verify oil level
and add if necessary before starting engine. SEE ENGINE OWNER’S MANUAL.
Check the battery. If the battery is put into service after the “month & year” of the date
on the battery, then it may need to be charged with a 12 volt charger for a minimum of
one hour, but no more than 2 hours at a rate of 6 to 10 amps.
Close the transmission valves by releasing the lock plate and lowering the handle down to the
“Disengaged” position. SEE INSTRUCTION DECAL ON FLOOR PAN OR GO TO PAGE 16.
Reconnect spark plug wire.
Check tire pressure on all four wheels. REFER TO UNIT SPECIFICATIONS TABLE ON PAGE
12.
Read all operating instructions, safety instructions, and customer responsibilities
before operating this machinery.
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SYMBOLS & DECALS
18795 - Warning Decal
Operator must be Seated Decal - OD73
ROPS Warning Decal
Flying Debris Decal - OD43
Before Exiting Decal - 18797
Notice Do Not Alter Wiring Decal - OD74
Triangle Danger Decal - OD55
No Step Decal - OD11
Serial # ID Tag
EPA / CARB Certification Decal – 18904 / 18967
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6
Brake / Bypass Decal - 18944
Page 7
These instructions are for your safety. Read them carefully.
General Use:
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This Safety Alert Symbol indicates important messages in this manual. When
you see this symbol, carefully read the message that follows and be alert to the
possibility of personal injury.
Read all instructions in this operator’s manual and on the machine
before starting it. Ensure that you understand them and then abide
by them.
Learn how to use the machine and its controls safely and learn how
to stop quickly. Also learn to recognize the safety decals.
Only allow the machine to be used by adults who are familiar with its
use.
Make sure nobody else is in the area of the machine when you start the engine, engage the drive, or run the
machine.
Stop the machine if someone enters the work area.
Clear the area of objects such as stones, toys, steel wire, etc. that may become caught in the blades or thrown.
DO NOT use this machine without the Discharge Chute in place.
Stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug before cleaning the discharge deck.
Never take passengers. The machine is only intended for use by one person.
Always look around before and during reversing maneuvers.
Slow down before turning.
Disengage the blades when not mowing.
NOTE:
If you have never used a Zero Turn
mower before, refer to the Operation
Controls section of this manual
before attempting to operate one for
the first time.
Be careful when rounding fixed objects, so that the blades do not hit them.
Only operate the machine in daylight or other well-lit conditions.
Keep the machine a safe distance from holes or other irregularities in the ground.
Never use the machine if you are tired, if you have consumed alcohol or if you are taking other drugs or
medications that can affect your vision, judgment or coordination.
Beware of traffic when working near or crossing a road.
Never leave the machine unsupervised with the engine running.
Always shut down the blades, engage the parking brake, stop the engine and remove the ignition key before
leaving the machine.
Never allow children or other persons not trained in the use of the machine to use or service it. Local laws may
regulate the age of the user.
Make sure that you have first aid equipment close at hand when using the machine.
Never use the machine when barefoot. Always wear protective shoes or boots.
Always wear approved protective glasses or a full visor when assembling or driving.
Always wear approved protective ear protection.
Never wear loose clothing that can get caught in moving parts.
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Page 8
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Children:
Serious accidents may occur if you fail to be on guard for
children in the area of the machine. Children are often attracted
to the machine and mowing work.
Never assume that children will stay put where you last saw
them.
Keep children away from the mowing area and under close
supervision by another adult.
Shut off the machine if children enter the work area.
Remember:
The operator is responsible for
avoiding dangers or accidents.
WARNING
Never allow a child to ride with you.
Never allow children to operate the machine.
Be extra cautious near corners, bushes, trees or other objects
that block your view.
Slope Operation:
Remove obstacles such as stones, tree branches, etc.
Mow up and down, not side to side. Never drive the mower on
terrain that slopes more than 15 degrees.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If the tires begin to slip,
shut down the blades and drive slowly down the slope.
Always drive evenly and slowly on slopes.
Make no sudden changes in speed or direction.
Avoid unnecessary turns on slopes, and if it proves necessary,
turn slowly and gradually downward, if possible.
Watch for holes, ruts or bumps. On uneven terrain, the machine
can tip more easily. Long grass can hide obstacles.
When using the machine,
approved personal
protective equipment shall
be used. Personal
protective equipment
cannot eliminate the risk of
injury, but it will reduce the
degree of injury if an
accident does occur. Ask
your retailer for help in
choosing the right
equipment.
Remember:
Drive slowly and use small movements of the steering controls.
Do not mow wet grass. It is slippery, and the tires can lose
their grip, allowing the machine slides.
Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting a foot on the
ground.
The operator is responsible for
avoiding dangers or accidents.
Roll Over Protective Structure (ROPS) & Seat Belt Use:
ALWAYS use the seat belt when the ROPS is in the upright and locked position.
Do not jump if machine tips.
If ROPS is foldable:
• Always keep the ROPS fully extended.
• WHEN ROPS MUST BE DOWN:
- Do not use seat belt.
- Drive with extra care.
If equipped with foldable seat platform, Do not operate machine without seat platform bolts in place.
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
General Use Continued…
Mowing Safety:
WARNING – Gasoline is highly flammable.
• Store fuel in containers specifically designed for this purpose.
• Refuel outdoors only and do not smoke while refueling.
• Add fuel before starting the engine. Never remove the cap of the fuel tank or add gasoline while the engine is
running or when the engine is hot.
• If gasoline is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine but move the machine away from the area of spillage
and avoid creating any source of ignition until gasoline vapors have dissipated.
• Replace all fuel tanks and container caps securely.
Replace faulty or damaged muffler.
Before using, always visually inspect to see that the blades, blade bolts and cutter assembly are not worn or
damaged. Replace worn or damaged blades and bolts in sets to preserve balance.
On multi-bladed machines, take care as rotating one blade can cause other blades to rotate.
Maintenance & Storage:
Keep all nuts, bolts and screws tight to be sure the equipment is in safe working condition.
Never store equipment with gasoline in the tank inside a building(s) where fumes can reach an open flame or spark.
Allow the engine to cool before storing in any enclosure.
To reduce the fire hazard, keep the engine, muffler, battery compartment and gasoline in storage area free of grass,
leaves or excessive grease.
Check the grass chute frequently for wear or deterioration.
Replace worn or damaged parts for safety.
If the fuel tank has to be drained, this should be done outdoors in an approved gasoline container and/or properly
disposed of.
When machine is to be parked, stored or left unattended, lower the deck unless a positive mechanical lock is used.
Training:
All drivers should seek and obtain professional and practical instruction. Such instruction should emphasize:
The need for care and concentration when working with ride-on machines.
Control of a ride-on machine sliding on a slope will not be regained by the application of the brake. The main
reasons for loss of control are:
• Insufficient wheel grip.
• Being driven too fast.
• Inadequate braking.
• The type of machine is unsuitable for its task.
• Lack of awareness of the effect of ground conditions, especially slopes.
• Incorrect hitching and load distribution.
Operation:
Do not operate the engine in a confined space where dangerous carbon monoxide fumes can collect.
When using any attachments, never direct discharge of material toward bystanders nor allow anyone near the
machine while in operation.
Never operate the machine with defective guards or without safety protective devices in place.
Do not change the engine governor settings or over-speed the engine. Operating the engine at excessive speed can
increase the hazard of personal injury.
Disengage drive to attachments, stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug wire(s) or remove the ignition key:
• Before clearing blockages or unclogging chute.
• Before checking, clearing or working on the machine.
• After striking a foreign object, inspect the machine for damage and make repairs before restarting and
operating the equipment.
• If the machine starts to vibrate abnormally (check immediately), stop the engine and disengage drive to
attachment.
• Before refueling.
• Before removing the grass chute.
• Before making height adjustment unless adjustment can be made from the operator’s position.
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CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
Operator Presence System:
Be sure check that the operator presence and interlock systems are working properly before every use. If your
mower does not function as described, repair the problem immediately.
The engine should not start unless the parking brake is engaged and the PTO (Blade Engagement Switch)
is disengaged (pressed down).
– See OPERATION FEATURES section of this manual
When the engine is running and the brake is disengaged, the operator should never leave the seat without first
setting the parking brake and shutting off the engine. If the operator attempts to leave the seat without first setting
the brake, the engine should shut off.
When the engine is running and the PTO switch is engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without
first disengaging the PTO switch, should shut off the engine.
The PTO switch should never engage without the operator on the seat.
Tires:
Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (SEE SPECIFICATIONS section)
Keep tires free of gasoline, oil or insect control chemicals which can harm rubber.
Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.
Blade Maintenance:
For best results, mower blades must be kept sharp.
Replace bent or damage blades.
Engage brakes & safely raise front of mower (SEE WARNING).
Hold or block blade from turning.
Loosen blade nut and remove blade.
Replace blade (SEE SPECIFICATIONS).
Battery:
To clean battery and terminals
Remove the BLACK terminal gaurd.
Disconnect the BLACK battery cable and locate it where it
cannot come into contact with the battery.
Remove the RED terminal guard.
Disconnect the RED battery cable and locate it where it
cannot come into contact with the battery.
Remove the battery.
Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush
until shiny.
Coat terminals with Dielectric Grease or Petroleum Jelly.
(This helps seal and prevent corrosion.)
Reinstall battery.
Reconnect the battery cables. Attach the RED cable first
then the BLACK cable.
CAUTION
Stop engine, apply brakes, and remove
ignition key for safety. Disconnect spark
plug wire. Wear heavy, thick gloves
when holding onto blade. Avoid the sharp
edge of the blade.
WARNING
When it is necessary to raise the mower
for any repair or service, use jackstands
to provide adequate support. DO NOT
rely on hydraulic or mechanical jacks.
WARNING
The battery contains sulfuric acid and
electrolytes which are poisonous and
corrosive.
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Page 11
CHARGING TIPS
APPROX. BATTERY CHARGING TIME *
To avoid a battery explosion, never attempt to charge a frozen battery.
Warning: Gel and AGM (Absorbed Glass Mat) batteries require a voltage-limited
charger. Charging a Gel or AGM battery on a typical shop charger, even one time, may
greatly shorten its life.
Important: Never overcharge batteries. Excessive charging will shorten battery life.
Prior to charging, read the manufacturer’s instructions for proper charger hook-up and
use.
Turn off charger prior to hookup to avoid dangerous sparks. PROTECT YOUR EYES!
Warning: If the electrolyte is accessible, verify that plates are covered before beginning
to charge. At the end of charge, add distilled water as needed to bring levels to the
proper height. If water is added, charge for an additional 30 minutes to mix. If electrolyte
levels are low but battery is not accessible, remove battery from service.
The maximum charge rate in amperes should be no more than 1/3 of the battery’s
reserve capacity minute rating. If the terminal voltage exceeds 16.0 volts while charging,
reduce the charge rate.
Continue charging and reduce the rate as needed until a 2 hour period results in no
increase in voltage or decrease in current.
If violent gassing or spewing of electrolyte occurs or the battery case feels hot to the
touch, temporarily reduce or halt charging.
VOLTAGE
STANDARD
BATTERY
6 V12 V50 AMPS 30 AMPS 20 AMPS 10 AMPS
6.312.6100%
6.212.475%20 MIN.35 MIN.48 MIN.90 MIN.
6.112.250%45 MIN.75 MIN.95 MIN.180 MIN.
61225%65 MIN.115 MIN.145 MIN.280 MIN.
5.911.80%85 MIN.150 MIN.195 MIN.370 MIN.
STATE
OF
CHARGE
TO FULL CHARGE AT 80oF/27oC
MAXIMUM RATE AT
FULL CHARGE
* Test wet batteries every 4-6 months and recharge if necessary.
Always test and charge if necessary before installation.
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CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
V-Belts:
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear before each use and replace if necessary. Replace belts if they begin to
slip from wear. SEE SPECIFICATION for belt part numbers and SERVICE section of this manual for instructions
on how to replace the belt.
Engine:
REFER TO YOUR ENGINE OWNERS MANUAL.
Overall Unit Care:
Reduce the risk of fire by removing grass, leaves and other debris that may have accumulated on the
machine.
Allow the machine time to cool before cleaning or putting it in storage.
Wash mower periodically. Clean above and below deck.
Keep all electrical connections clean and tight.
Driving & Transport on Public Roads:
Check applicable road traffic regulations before driving and transporting on public roads.
If the machine is transported, you should always use approved fastening equipment and ensure that the
machine is well anchored to the towing vehicle.
The cutting deck should also be lowered to the lowest position and the parking brake engaged during transport.
Specifications
DUAL 4.0 GAL TANKS; UNLEADED REGULARGASOLINE CAPACITY AND TYPE
SEE ENGINE MANUALOIL TYPE (SPI-SF-SJ):
SEE ENGINE MANUALSPARK PLUG
0 – 8 mphGROUND SPEED
FRONT: 12 X 6 X 6 w/ 5/8 Bearing / REAR: 20 X 10 X 10TIRE SIZE
FRONT: 40 psi Max / REAR: 22 psi MaxTIRE PRESSURE
12V / Heavy Duty 275 CCA / Type U1LBATTERY
27 ±3 ft. lbsHYDRO BOLT TORQUE
35 ft. lbsBLADE BOLT TORQUE
1.5” – 6”CUTTING HEIGHT
60” – Three 20 ½” Gator™ Mulching Blade SystemCUTTING WIDTH
UNIT MEASUREMENTS
Manual LeverPARKING BRAKE
Welded / 1 x 2 x 3/16” Wall Steel Tubing FRONT AXLE
18” Back w/ Arm Rest / 4” Adjustable Slide / Seat BeltSEAT
If you have never used a Zero Turn mower before, refer to the Operation Controls section of this
manual before attempting to operate one for the first time.
6.Throttle Control Cable
7.12V Accessory Outlet Plug
8.Starting Instructions Decal
9.Accessory hole for On/Off Toggle Switch
(P/N 18782)
Starting:
Starting Instructions are also included on the right side control panel decal.
Before starting the vehicle, be sure all people are clear of the area.
Operator must be sitting in the seat. Control handles must be in the neutral (vertical) position.
PTO must be in the disengage position (pushed down). Brake must be engaged.
Depress interlock button on left control panel and turn ignition key simultaneously until engine runs.
Once started, set engine RPM to maximum (Fast) and then engage the blades.
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OPERATION
Grass Height & Cutting Suggestions:
Do not attempt to cut wet grass.
The average lawn should be cut to 2 ½” during the cool season and to over 3” during the hot
months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.
As a rule, never cut more than 1/3 of the total grass blade length. Correct mowing height can
reduce weeds and lawn disease.
For best performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be mowed twice. The first cut
should be set relatively high and the second set to the desired height.
For best looking results and a healthier lawn, mow in different directions each time you mow.
• Example: If you mow going north and south, the next time you should mow going east
and west.
Deck Leveling
Deck leveling is not required as the deck is set level from the factory.
• The only instance where the deck would not be level is if a component(s) is damaged or
broken, which in this instance would need to be replaced.
Brake / Transmission Bypass Operation
Brake:
Be sure the vehicle is not moving before engaging the brake. Only engage the brake on level ground.
DO NOT engage the brake on an inclined surface.
To engage, pull up on the brake handle (outside lever) until the locking plate is seated in the locked
position. Note both handles will come up as they are linked together for the brake application.
To disengage, push down on both lock plates until they are released from the locked position.
Once unlocked, push both arms down until they are out of travel.
Bypass:
Engaging the Transmission bypass will cause the rear wheels to turn freely. Only engage the bypass
on level ground. DO NOT engage the bypass on an inclined surface.
To engage the Transmission bypass, pull up on the by-pass handle (inside lever) only. Note only this
handle should come up.
To disengage, push down on the lock plate until it is released from the locked position. Once unlocked,
push the arm down until it is out of travel.
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OPERATION
Controls
Be familiar with all controls, their functions and how to operate them before starting the
machine.
Motion control levers on each side of the console control the direction of movement.
SEE FIGURE BELOW
Control Handles
Neutral PositionSlow Forward
Fast Forward
90° Right Turn90° Left TurnSlow Reverse
NOTE:
If you have never used a
Zero Turn mower before,
refer to the Operation
Controls section of this
360° Right Turn
360° Left Turn
manual before attempting to
operate one for the first time.
Note: The pressure required to operate the mower is very slight.
Fuel Shut-Off Valves
The Swisher ZTR2760BS, ZTR2460BS & ZTR2460KA are equipped with two shut-off valves, one for
each tank. These are located behind the seat and in front of the engine.
Only one tank should be used while operating the machine. When that tank runs empty or is close to
running empty, turn off that fuel shut-off valve and turn on the opposite shut-off valve. Operating the
machine with both valves open could cause the system to pull air from an empty tank.
“ON” Position
(Parallel with fuel line)
17
17
(Perpendicular with fuel line)
“OFF” Position
Page 18
manual parking brake linked
SERVICE & ADJUSTMENTS
Adjusting The Cutting Height
Push forward on the Deck Lift Pedal to raise the deck and place the locator pin in one the of the eight
hole positions to set the desired cutting height. Once the desired height is selected, slowly release the
pedal until the locator pin is engage by the deck lift.
Position 1 is the highest setting and Position 8 is the lowest position.
The cutting range is from approximately 2” to approximately 6”
Parking Brakes / Transmission Bypass Adjustments
The Swisher ZTR2460BS, ZTR2760BS & ZTR2460KA are equipped with a
with transmission bypasses. This system must be engaged by the operator before starting the vehicle
and also before exiting the vehicle.
Only when the control handles are in the neutral position and the machine is not moving should the
brakes be engaged. DO NOT attempt to engage the brake while the vehicle is moving or on an inclined
surface.
Adjustments for the system are located on the right side between the fuel tank and the seat.
Checking if adjustments are needed:
•Raise wheels off the ground and place jack
stands underneath the vehicle.
•Engage the brakes. To see if the brakes are fully
engaged, spin the rear wheel by hand.
•If the rear wheels spin more than 10° while the
brake is set to engaged then adjustments are
needed.
Making Adjustments:
•Disengage the brake before performing
adjustments.
•Start by loosening the front adjustment nut.
•Tighten the rear adjustment nut while making
sure the cable bulkhead does not spin. Pliers
may be needed to keep the bulkhead from
spinning.
Make small adjustments approximately
an ⅛” to a ¼”.
•Tighten the front adjustment nut once all
adjustments are made.
•Re-engage the brake to check if the adjustments
were enough to fully engage the brakes. If not
repeat the previous steps until the wheels can no
longer spin more than 10° while brakes are set to
engaged.
5
2
4
1. Cable(s)
1a. Cable Bulkhead
2. Front Adjustment Nut
3. Rear Adjustment Nut
4. Mount Plate
5. Brake/Bypass Arm
FrontRear
WARNING
When it is necessary to raise the mower for
any repair or service, use jack stands to
provide adequate support. DO NOT rely on
hydraulic or mechanical jacks.
3
1a
1
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Page 19
SERVICE & ADJUSTMENTS
Deck Belt Routing & Replacement
For replacement belt part number refer to Replacement Parts Quick Reference Chart in this manual.
Removal
Disconnect spark plug wire.
Apply parking brake.
Lower the deck to its lowest position.
Remove the belt covers.
Disconnect tension idler(s).
Roll the belt over the top of the deck pulleys.
To remove the Deck Idler belt the Engine-to-Deck
belt will need to be removed first.
1. Engine-to-Deck belt
2. Deck idler belt
3. Deck pulleys
4. Inside deck idler
5. Backside deck idler
6. Engine-to-Deck belt idler tensioner
7. Deck idler tensioner
8. Engine Clutch
Replacement
nstall new belt by placing it around the deck pulleys. Refer to routing diagram below.
I
The belt will be loose at this time.
Tightly secure the belt tension back to its original position.
Reinstall the belt covers.
Check for sufficient tension on all belts.
Reconnect the spark plug.
Front of Unit (Top View)
633
5
8
Rotation
19
19
24
7
1
Page 20
SERVICE & ADJUSTMENTS
Hydro Belt Routing & Replacement
For replacement belt part number refer to Replacement Parts Quick Reference Chart in this manual.
Removal
Disconnect spark plug wire.
Apply parking brake.
Remove both hydro fan covers (18691TK).
Disconnect wiring from electric clutch.
Remove clutch stop (18667TK).
Remove the engine-to-deck belt.
Loosen the tension on the idler spring.
If loosening the spring is not enough, disconnect the
idler spring from eyebolt completely.
Remove belt from the engine pulley and from the hydro pulleys.
1.Left side hydro
2.Right side hydro
3.Hydro belt
4.Engine pulley / Clutch
5.Pivoting idler
6.Idler spring
7.Idler eyebolt
8.Inside stationary idler
9.Large backside stationary idler
10.Small backside stationary idler
11.Clutch stop
Replacement
nstall new belt by placing it around the hydro pulleys first, then around the idler pulleys and engine
I
pulley. Refer to routing diagram below.
The belt will be loose at this time.
Tightly secure the belt tension back to its original position.
Reinstall the engine-to-deck belt.
Reconnect wiring to the electric clutch.
Reattach the clutch stop in the groove of the clutch.
Reattach the hydro fan covers.
Check for sufficient tension on all belts.
Reconnect spark plug wire.
6
7
5
3
1
10
Rear of Unit (Bottom View)
Rotation
4
11
8
2
9
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20
Page 21
SERVICE & ADJUSTMENTS
Seat Adjustment
The Swisher ZTR2760BS, ZTR2460BS & ZTR2460KA are equipped with a 4” range sliding
seat.
Release the tension on the seat adjustment lever by pushing the grey tip lever to the left.
SEE FEATURES section in this manual.
Using your own weight, slide the seat to the desired position.
Release the lever and be certain you feel the seat slide lock into place.
PTO Clutch Adjustment
Please visit www.ogura-clutch.com/files/pdfIMP/PTOinstallation.pdf to view maintenance,
adjustment and installation instructions.
Hydro Expansion Tank Oil Levels
The Swisher ZTR2760BS, ZTR2460BS & ZTR2460KA are equipped with two hydrostatic
transmission expansion tanks to allow for oil expansion during regular use. These are located
directly behind the seat and in front of the engine.
Oil levels in both expansion tanks (when oil is cold or at ambient temperature) should always
be kept at the “full cold” line. Note: Oil levels could rise above this line once the oil has been
used and has increased in temperature. Wait until oil has cooled back to the ambient
temperature before checking the oil levels. See image below for reference.
If oil level in either tank is below the “full cold” line please remove the cap and add *oil to the
tank until it reaches the “full cold” line.
*Only use SAE 20w-50 engine oil; preferably with the following specifications:
•Viscosity Rating: 162 @ 40°C / 18.1 @100°C
•13cSt & 9cSt min @ 110°C
•API Classification: SL
Using another type of oil may void the warranty.
Cap
Above
Expansion Tank
21
21
Full Cold Line
Below
Page 22
WIRING HARNESS
RIGHT WIRING
HARNESS P/N
18692
22
22
Page 23
WIRING HARNESS
LEFT WIRING
HARNESS P/N
18693
23
23
Page 24
WIRING HARNESS
WIRING HARNESS
P/N 18806
(Kawasaki Engines Only)
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Page 25
PARTS BREAKDOWN
Item #Part #DescriptionQty.
118705TK Weldment - Frame, Rear; Txt Blk1
218923TK Weldment - Front Frame, HD; Txt Blk1
318860Kit - ROPS, Fully Assembled, Txt Blk1
418737TK Wrap - Engine; Txt Blk1
5B98Bearing4
618581Plug - Finishing, 1 x 3 x .083 Tube2
718629Plug - Finishing, 3/4 x 3/4 x .120 Tube4
818635Bolt - Carriage 5/16-18 x 6; GR5, Full Thrd4
918589Bolt - Hex, 1/2-13 x 6 1/4; GR8, ZP4
10NB177Washer - Mach 1/2 NR 14 GA. 16
1112669Bolt - 1/2-13 x 3 1/4; GR8, ZY4
12NB121Nut - 2-Way Jam Lock, 1/2-13, ZY8
1326X249Screw - 5/16-18 X 3/47
14NB515Bolt - Serr Flange 5/16-18 x 1 3/4; GR5, ZY8
15NB170Nut - Serr Flange 5/16-18 ; Case Hrd, ZY8
1618928TK Plate - Seat Base Support, Txt Blk2
Notes:
Torque settings for bolt number 9
should be set at 25 ft./lbs.
Torque settings for bolt number 11
should be set at 75 ft./lbs.
918221Cap, Fuel - 2.5 Gallon, Carb Sealed2264226KKnob - T, for Throttle Cable1
10EBAT230 Battery - 12V (8U1L)12726X263Screw - 1/4-20 x 1/22
1118698TK Strap - Battery Hold Down; Txt Blk1283623Switch - Key1
12NB622Bolt - Serr Flange, 5/16-18 x 2 1/4; GR5, ZY1299087Nut - Key Switch1
13NB690Bolt - Serr Flange, 1/4-20 x 3/4; GR5, ZY2309088Washer - Lock, Key Switch1
14NB524Nut - Serr Flange, 1/4-20; GR5, ZY23118588Floor Pan - ZT1
1518697TK Cover - Battery, Fender; Txt Blk132NB780Bolt - Serr Flange, 3/8-16 x 3/4; GR5, ZY1
1618802Screw - Thumb w/ Shoulder, 5/16-18 x 3/413318603BBar - Foot Pedal, Black Oxide1
1726X249Screw - 5/16-18 x 3/443418743Screw - Thread Cut, 5/16-18 x 1; Black Oxide9
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Page 34
PARTS BREAKDOWN
Notes:
-Torque specs for lug nuts number 2 should be
set at 40 ft./lbs.
-Nut number 10 should not be fastened tightly. It
should only be tight enough to engage the Nyloc
nut but also allow the caster (#4) to spin freely.
There should be no up and down axial
movement in the caster once fastened.
-Bolt & nut numbers 5 & 6 should also not be
fastened tightly. They should be tight enough
that the bolt has no axial movement side to side
but also allow the wheel (#3) to spin freely.
118784Tire/Wheel - 20 x 10-10; Spoked, Blk27B98Bearing - Blade4
22203LNNut - Lug, Wheel Hub, 1/2-20; GR5, ZY88NB195Washer - 13/16 x 1 1/4 x ⅛; Mild, ZY4
318785Tire/Wheel - 12/600 x 6-4Ply; Smooth, Blk2917X195Washer - Flat2
418886TK W eldment - Caster, 1/2"; Txt Blk210NB313Nut - Myloc Jam, 3/4-102
514430Bolt - HCC, 5/8-11 x 8; GR8, ZY211094618Cap - Hub2
6NB595Nut - 2-way Jam Lock, 5/8-11; GR A2
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Page 35
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
Engine Will
Not Start
Engine Hard
To Start
1.Out of fuel.
2.Engine flooded.
3.Bad spark plug.
4.Dirty air filter.
5.Dirty fuel filter.
6.Water in fuel.
7.Loose or damaged wiring.
8.Carburetor out of adjustment.
9.Engine valves out of adjustment.
10.Extreme cold conditions.
1.Bad spark plug.
2.Dirty air filter.
3.Dirty fuel filter.
4.Weak or dead battery.
5.Carburetor out of adjustment.
6.Engine valves out of adjustment.
7.Loose or damaged wiring.
8.Stale or dirty fuel.
1.Fill fuel tank.
2.Wait several minutes before attempting to
restart.
3.Replace spark plug.
4.Clean or replace air filter.
5.Replace fuel filter.
6.Drain fuel tank & carburetor, refill tank with
fresh gas and replace fuel filter.
7.Check all wiring.
8.See Engine Manual.
9.Contact an authorized service center.
10.See Engine Manual.
1.Replace spark plug.
2.Clean or replace air filter.
3.Replace fuel filter.
4.Recharge or replace battery.
5.See Engine Manual.
6.Contact an authorized service center.
7.Check all wiring.
8.Drain fuel tank & refill with fresh gasoline.
Engine Will
Not Turn Over
Engine Clicks
but Will Not
Start
Unit Does Not
Travel in a
Straight Line
Excessive
Vibration
1.Brake not engaged.
2.PTO engaged.
3.Weak or dead battery.
4.Blown fuse.
5.Corroded battery terminals.
6.Loose or damaged wiring.
7.Faulty ignition switch.
8.Faulty solenoid.
9.Faulty operator presence switch/switches.
1.Weak or dead battery.
2.Corroded battery terminals.
3.Loose or damaged wiring.
4.Faulty solenoid.
1.Incorrect tire pressure.
2.Rear wheels rotating at different speeds.
1.Worn, bent or loose blade.
2.Bent blade driver.
3.Loose/damaged part or parts.
4.Faulty blade driver assembly.
1.Engage Brake.
2.Push PTO switch down to disengage.
3.Recharge or replace battery.
4.Replace fuse.
5.Clean battery terminals – See Battery
section of this manual.
6.Check all wiring.
7.Check/replace ignition switch.
8.Check/replace solenoid.
9.Contact an authorized service center.
1.Recharge or replace battery.
2.Clean battery terminals – See Battery.
section of this manual.
3.Check all wiring.
4.Check/replace solenoid.
1.Check tire pressure (See Specifications).
2.Return-to-Neutral assembly may need
adjustments.
3.Contact an authorized service center.
1.Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
2.Replace blade driver.
3.Tighten loose part or parts. Replace
damaged parts.
4.Replace blade driver assembly.
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Page 36
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
Loss of
Power
Engine
Backfires
When Turning
Engine OFF
1.Cutting too much grass/ too fast.
2.Buildup of grass, leaves and trash under
deck.
3.Dirty air filter.
4.Low oil level/dirty oil.
5.Faulty spark plug.
6.Dirty fuel filter.
7.Stale or dirty fuel.
8.Water in fuel.
9.Spark plug wire loose.
10.Dirty engine air screen/fins.
11.Dirty/clogged muffler.
12.Loose or damaged wiring.
13.Carburetor out of adjustment.
14.Engine valves out of adjustment.
15.Loose drive belt.
1.Engine throttle control not set at “SLOW”
position for 30 seconds before stopping
engine.
1.Set in High Cut (position 1)/reduce speed.
2.Clean underside of mower deck.
3.Clean or replace air filter.
4.Check oil level/change oil.
5.Clean and re-gap or change plug.
6.Replace fuel filter.
7.Drain fuel tank & refill tank with fresh gas.
8.Drain fuel tank & carburetor, refill tank with
fresh gas and replace fuel filter.
9.Connect and tighten spark plug wire.
10.Clean engine air screen/fins.
11.Clean/replace muffler.
12.Check all wiring.
13.See Engine Manual.
14.Contact an authorized service center.
15.Adjust idler/replace belt.
1.Move throttle control to “SLOW” position and
allow to idle for 30 seconds before stopping
engine.
Poor Cut -
Uneven
Battery Will
Not Charge
Loss of
Drive
1.Worn, bent or loose blade.
2.Mower deck not level.
3.Buildup of debris under deck.
4.Bent deck.
5.Faulty blade driver assembly.
1.Bad battery.
2.Poor cable connections.
3.Faulty solenoid.
1.Bypass linkages in the disengaged position.
2.Hydro belt worn, damaged, or broken.
3.Idler spring loose or broken.
4.Low transmission fluid level
1.Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
2.Possible damaged or bent components.
3.Clean underside of mower deck.
4.Replace deck.
5.Replace blade driver assembly.
1.Replace battery.
2.Check/clean all connections. See section in
this manual.
3.Replace solenoid.
1.Make sure that the bypass handle is in the drive
or disengaged position. Refer to page 16
2.Replace Hydro belt.
3.Replace Idler spring.
4.Add specified transmission fluid. Refer to page 21
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Page 37
MOWER IDENTIFICATION
Mower Identification
Each mower has its own model number. Each
engine has its own model number. The model
number for the mower will be found behind the
seat. The model number for the engine will be
found on the top of the blower fan housing.
All mower parts listed herein may be ordered
directly from Swisher or your nearest Swisher
dealer. All engine parts may be ordered from
the nearest dealer of the engine supplied with
your mower.
WHEN ORDERING PARTS, PLEASE HAVE THE
FOLLOWING INORMATION AVAILABLE:
•Date Purchased ____________________
Unauthorized Replacement Parts
Use only Swisher replacement parts. The
replacement of any part on this unit with
anything other than Swisher authorized
replacement part may adversely affect the
performance, durability and safety of this unit
and may void the warranty. Swisher
disclaims liability for any claims or damages,
whether warranty, property damage, personal
injury or death arising out of the use of
unauthorized replacement parts.
Before performing any maintenance, turn off engine, allow the unit to cool and
remove the key. Disconnect spark plug wire.
Set Parking Brake by pulling up on both arms until locked into the “engaged”
position.
Do not wear watch or jewelry. Do not wear loose fitting clothes. Observe all
common safety practices with tools.
SEE PAGE 16 FOR BRAKE OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS.
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Page 39
NOTES
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Page 40
SWISHER HISTORY
Back before electricity came to rural Missouri Max Swisher was producing lawn
mowers from his mother’s chicken house. Max never liked to mow grass. He
installed a gearbox on his family’s lawn mower creating a self-propelled unit. By tying
one end of a rope to the mower and the other end to a tree in the center of the yard
the mower circled the tree, shortening the rope and guiding the mower in concentric
circles. Max enjoyed relaxing under a shade tree while his invention did all the work.
Max had designed his first self-propelled rotary lawn mower to do his dirty work for
him. Neighbors noticed his new invention and began asking him to make more.
Today, over 65 years later, Swisher is still producing innovative lawn and garden and
ATV/UTV equipment designed to give us all more “relaxing in the shade” time.
Swisher products have been featured nationally on television programs such as
Regis and Kathie Lee and seen in publications like ATV Magazine
Popular Mechanics Magazine and others. In January 2000 Popular Mechanics
Magazine named Max’s zero turning radius riding mower one of the 20thcentury’s top
household inventions.
Swisher offers value and function in its products to meet your grounds maintenance
needs.
, Country Journal,
CELEBRATING OVER 65 YEARS OF INNOVATION
SINCE 1945
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