SWAN and its representatives maintain a fully trained staff of technical specialists
around the world. For any technical question, contact your nearest
SWAN representative, or the manufacturer:
SWAN ANALYTISCHE INSTRUMENTE AG
Studbachstrasse 13
8340 Hinwil
Switzerland
For safe instrument operation, you must read and understand the
instructions in this manual.
Warning notices
The symbols used for safety-related notices have the following
meaning:
WARNUNG
Severe injuries or damage to the equipment can occur if such
warnings are ignored.
Follow the prevention instructions carefully.
VORSICHT
Damage to the equipment, minor injury, malfunctions or incorrect process can be the consequence if such warnings are ignored.
Follow the prevention instructions carefully.
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Chematest 35
Safety Instructions
Reagents
Electronics
WARNUNG
Health hazard
For safe handling of the reagents, you must read and understand the corresponding Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS).
These can be downloaded from www.swan.ch.
VORSICHT
Observe the following instructions during operation and when
charging the instrument:
Only charge the instrument using a standard type A USB
socket and the supplied USB cable.
Protect from heat and splash water during charging (not
IP67).
Do not expose the instrument to direct sunlight or other sourc-
es of heat, especially when charging.
VORSICHT
The housing must not be opened except for the housing parts
specified in the maintenance chapter.
4A-96.730.120 / 080519
Chematest 35
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Parts and Controls
2.Parts and Controls
2.1.Instrument Overview
A
Sensor socket
B
Charging socket
C
Cuvette adapter
D
Display
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E
Keypad
F
Cuvette cap
G
Cuvette
Chematest 35
A
B
C
D
E
Parts and Controls
2.2.Keys
APOWER
BARROW UP
CARROW DOWN
DEXIT
EENTER
to power on or off the instrument
to move up in a menu list and to increase digits
to move down in a menu list and to decrease digits
to exit a menu or command
to move back to the previous menu level
to open a selected sub-menu
to accept an entry
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A
83%
Parts and Controls
2.3.Display
Once the instrument has started up, the main menu is displayed.
The main menu is organized as follows:
Main Menu
83%
Free chlorine
Comb. Cl
1 cuv.
2
pH Phenol red
B
C
A
Quick start list
Provides quick access to the most important methods. By default, the
last three methods selected from the method catalogue are displayed.
The list is automatically adjusted each time a method is selected from
the method catalogue.
Alternatively, it is also possible to setup a fixed quick start list, see Initial
Setup, p. 8.
B
Method catalogue
List of all available methods.
C
Menu
Access to further instrument functions (e.g. display of stored measurements). Detailed descriptions of all menu functions can be found in
chapter Menu Explanations, p. 27.
Method Catalogue
Menu
SymbolsThe symbols displayed in the top right corner have the following
meaning:
Alarm active. See <Menu>/<Diagnostics> /<Alarms> for details.
Bluetooth activated
Battery status (remaining capacity in %)
Instrument is charging
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Initial Setup
3.Initial Setup
3.1.Select language
Navigate to <Menu>/<Settings>/ <Miscellaneous> /<Language>
and select the applicable language from the list.
3.2.Set time and date
Set time and date under <Menu>/<Maintenance>/ <Set Time>.
3.3.Optional: Activate expert mode
The user can choose between two types of method guidance:
Expert mode inactive (default setting):
In this mode, the Chematest 35 guides the user step-by-step
through each measurement. The user has to confirm each step
before the next step is displayed.
Expert mode active:
The expert mode is intended for experienced users who are
already familiar with the respective measurement methods and
want a faster workflow. Only the most necessary information (e.g.
required reagents, reaction times) is displayed on the screen.
This setting can be changed under menu item <Menu>/ <Settings>/
<Miscellaneous>/<Expert mode>.
3.4.Optional: Set up user and/or ID list
Navigate to <Menu>/<Settings>/ <Identification> /<Attribute> and
select which attributes should be saved with each measurement
(none/user/ID/user and ID).
If applicable, enter the user and/or ID list under
<Menu>/<Settings>/ <Identification>/<ID List> and
<Menu>/<Settings> /<Identification>/ <List of Users>.
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83%
[Method 1]
[Method 2]
Main Menu
[Method 3]
Method Catalogue
Menu
A
B
Initial Setup
3.5.Optional: Set up a fixed quick start list
By default, the instrument is configured to display the last three
methods selected from the method catalogue [B] in the quick start
list [A]. The list is automatically adjusted every time a method is selected from the method catalogue.
Alternatively, it is possible to set up a fixed quick start list. To do
this, proceed as follows:
1 Select the required methods from the method catalogue [B] in
2 Navigate to <Menu> / <Settings> / <Miscellaneous> / <Method
ABQuick start list
Method catalogue
reverse order: First number 3, then number 2, then number 1
(the measurement can be cancelled immediately after selecting
the method by pressing [Exit]).
save> and select "No".
The quick start list contains the three methods just selected
and will no longer change.
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3.6.Further settings
Detailed descriptions of all instrument settings can be found in
chapter Menu explanation, subsection 4 Settings, p. 30.
3.7.Sensor calibration
Before first use, calibrate your pH and/or redox sensors, see
Calibration of the pH Sensor, p. 22 and
Calibration of the Redox Sensor, p. 22.
NOTICE: The transport cap that the sensor comes with can be
disposed of. Only use the specially designed protection caps for
the storage of sensors (see Basic Rules for pH and Redox, p.
16 for details).
Chematest 35
Measuring
4.Measuring
4.1.Photometry
4.1.1Basic Rules for Photometric Determinations
The precision and repeatability of a photometric determination depends greatly on the operator's technique. Please observe the following rules:
Always use clean utensils
Residues from previous measurements can falsify the results. All
utensils such as syringes, cuvettes or similar and the cuvette cap
must be rinsed with clean water after each measurement. Rinse the
cuvette with the sample 2 to 3 times before each measurement.
Position cuvettes correctly
Cuvettes must always be positioned in the same way. Keep the cuvette free of fingerprints and dry the outside of the cuvette before
inserting it into the cuvette adapter.
Wipe off condensation
If condensation occurs on the cuvette (cold sample in a warm environment), wipe it off and carry out the measurement as quickly as
possible.
Observe proper sampling
Take the water samples about 10 cm below the water surface and
about 50 cm from the edge of the pool. Allow as little time as possible to elapse between taking the sample and making the measurement.
Observe proper dosing and mixing
Use the 10 ml syringe for exact dosing of the sample. Rinse the syringe several times with the sample. When filling the syringe, make
sure that there are no air bubbles and that the volume is 10 ml.
The order in which sample and reagents are added to the cuvette
varies from method to method. If the reagents are added to the cuvette after the sample, special care must be taken to ensure that
the sample and the reagents mix well. For this purpose, carefully
turn the closed cuvette over, but do not shake it.
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Measuring
Observe reaction times
With most methods, the measurement can be carried out immediately after the reagents have been added and mixed with the sample. If a reaction time is required, this is indicated to the user on the
screen.
4.1.2How To Use Reagents
Whenever possible, Swan supplies reagents in liquid form, as used
in professional laboratories. We believe that the disadvantage of
shorter shelf life is more than compensated for by the ease of use
compared to tablets or powders.
The OXYCON-DPD reagent is delivered in two small bottles to increase shelf life. One contains DPD as powder (DPD 1a), the other
contains the solvent (DPD 1b). Before use, fill the contents of DPD
1b into DPD 1a, close the bottle with the drop counter and shake
firmly until the DPD powder has completely dissolved. Write the
mixing date on the bottle. The prepared reagent can be stored at
room temperature for 2 months.
The reagents OXYCON START and OXYCON 2 have a shelf life of
at least 6 months. They will last a year if handled carefully and
stored at 5 °C. With the blister pack, all reagents can be taken out
of the case at once and placed in the refrigerator.
To dispense the necessary number of drops, hold the bottle at a 45°
angle. Before proceeding with the measurement, make sure that
the reagents are well mixed with the sample.
The Chematest 35 is calibrated against Swan's OXYCON reagents.
Accuracy may suffer severely, when reagents from other sources
are used.
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Measuring
4.1.3Notes on Individual Methods
Free chlorineWhen free chlorine is determined in the presence of cyanuric acid,
two forms of chlorine are measured: free chlorine and chlorine
bound to cyanuric acid. To determine the disinfection capacity of
the water, the concentration of cyanuric acid must also be measured and the result of the chlorine determination must be corrected as follows:
Cyanuric acid20 mg/l30 mg/l50 mg/l70 mg/l
Percentage of free
chlorine in the measured value
50%43%26%19%
Combined
chlorine
OzoneOzone decomposes in a very short time and is usually only present
The method catalogue of the Chematest 35 contains two options
for measuring combined chlorine: with one cuvette or with two cuvettes. Apart from the fact that one or two cuvettes are used, the
two methods are identical. Measuring with only one cuvette is faster and requires less reagents. However, some standards require
measurement with two cuvettes. The selection of the method
should be based on the site-specific requirements.
in traces. It is essential to rinse the cuvette three times with the
ozone-containing water before filling in the actual sample. Carry out
the further steps as quickly as possible, but work meticulously.
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Measuring
4.1.4Performing a Photometric Measurement
WARNUNG
Health hazard
For safe handling of the reagents, you must read and understand the corresponding Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS).
These can be downloaded from www.swan.ch.
Explanation of
photometric
measurements
Starting a
measurement
The basic procedure is largely the same for all photometric measurements and is briefly outlined below. A photometric measurement consists of the following steps:
Step 1: Zero measurement
Step 2: The actual measurement
Step 3: Display and storage of the measured results. For de-
tails on the result screen, see example on 15.
The methods differ mainly in the following points:
Different reagents are required depending on the method.
Some methods require a reaction time. If this is the case for
the selected method, this will be indicated on the screen
during the measurement.
Some methods (e.g. combined chlorine) perform two different
measurements in a row and calculate the required values
from them.
To start a measurement, select the corresponding method from the
main screen. If it is not available there, select it from the method
catalogue.
The measurement itself is menu-driven. Follow the instructions on
the screen.
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