SVP VR-70, DCM-1070 User Manual

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SVP
Broadcast
Microwave
VR-70 & DCM-1070
User’s Manual
V 1.1
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Preliminary pages
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Contents
Chapter 1: VR-70 Demodulator and Repeater
The objective of this first part is to provide a detailed description of the DR­100 series receivers. First of all, there is a theoretical explanation of how the equipment works. Secondly, a description of its main characteristics and options is given. Finally, information of how to operate the equipment is provided.
Chapter 2: DCM-1070 Multi-frequency Down-Converter
This second chapter describes the operation mode, options and main characteristics of the DCM-1070 multi-frequency down-converter.
Chapter 3: Parabolic antenna Installation
The target of this third section is to describe how to do the installation of the parabolic antenna for a point to point link.
Firstly, a general description of the assembly is given. Next, there is a more extensive description offered by the manufacturer himself.
Chapter 4: MD-70 Signal External Meter
This last part, aims to give a general explanation of the options and characteristics of the signal external meter.
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DEAR CUSTOMER
We would like to thank you for selecting this equipment, and welcome you to the SVP’s growing family products.
We are sure that the addition of this equipment to your existing installation will cause you nothing but satisfaction.
Please read these instructions carefully, and keep them in hand in case you have to refer to them.
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IMPORTANT NOTES
1. While installing the VR-70 Demodulator, the DCM Down-converters
and/or the UCM Up-converters, the power supply of the down-converters and the up-converter should be disabled in the Setup configuration menu (line no.6 and 13 respectively) of the rack-mount modulator, to avoid short-circuit risk.
2. Audio subcarriers of frequencies lower than 7,02MHz are not compatible
with 6MHz PAL-D system.
3. The VR-70 repeater and demodulator is able to transmit 6MHz PAL-D
signal.
4. There is an incompatibility in the Audio1 subcarrier frequency between
PAL-BG and PAL-D standards equipment.
5. High performance levels, in terms of audio, video and radio frequency,
that this equipment is capable of providing, can only be guaranteed if high quality cables and connectors are used.
6. To prevent unwanted manipulation of the VR-70 Demodulator rack-
equipment, a Torx TX20 screwdriver has to be used to remove the upper cover. An example of such a screwdriver is the Wera brand 367 BO model.
7. SVP Broadcast Microwave has approved Rosenberg and Suhner video
and RF connectors. If these brands are not used, select another high quality brand.
8. SVP Broadcast Microwave has approved Suhner and Draka intermediate
frequency, radio frequency, video and audio cables. If these brands are not used, select another high quality brand.
9. Signal level in the down-converter is more precisely measured with the
MD-70 signal meter than with the demodulator.
10.Performance figures of this equipment should be measured after it has been in continuous operation for 2 hours.
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Chapter 1
VR-70
Demodulator & Repeater
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Contents
1. Theoretical Operation .................................................................... 10
2. Connections ................................................................................. 13
2.1 Power Supply .......................................................................... 13
2.2 Video ...................................................................................... 14
2.3 Audio ..................................................................................... 15
2.4 Up-Converter and Down-Converter ............................................. 15
3. Technical features ......................................................................... 17
3.1 I.F.(Intermediate Frequency) ..................................................... 17
3.2 Video ...................................................................................... 17
3.3 Audio ..................................................................................... 18
3.4 Power Supply .......................................................................... 18
3.5 Consumption ........................................................................... 18
3.6 Physical characteristics ............................................................. 18
3.7 Environmental Conditions .......................................................... 19
4. Front panel control ........................................................................ 20
4.1 Turning on the equipment (POWER ON / OFF) .............................. 20
4.2 Locking the keypad (LOCK) ........................................................ 20
4.3 Remote control (REMOTE) ......................................................... 21
4.3. Alarms (ALARM) ...................................................................... 21
4.4 Menu ...................................................................................... 21
4.5 UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT, ENTER ................................................ 22
5. Rear panel connectors and fuses ..................................................... 23
5.1 AC power supply (POWER AC) .................................................... 23
5.2 AC Fuse (FUSE A.C.) ................................................................. 23
5.3 DC Power input (POWER D.C.) ................................................... 23
5.4 Remote control connector (ETHERNET) ........................................ 23
5.5 Audio 1 output connector (AUDIO 1) ........................................... 23
5.6 Audio 2 output connector (AUDIO 2) ........................................... 24
5.7 Audio3 output connector (AUDIO 3) ............................................ 24
5.8 Audio 4 output connector (AUDIO 4) ........................................... 24
5.9 Video output 1 (VIDEO 1) .......................................................... 24
5.10 Video output 2 (VIDEO 2) ........................................................ 24
5.11 Up-Converter output (UP-CONVERTER) ...................................... 24
5.12 Down-Converter input (DOWN-CONVERTER) .............................. 25
6. Local control of the equipment ........................................................ 26
6.1 Introduction ............................................................................ 26
6.2 Using equipment’s menu ........................................................... 27
6.3 “Monitor Status” Menu .............................................................. 28
6.4 “Setup configuration” menu ....................................................... 30
6.5 Alarms and/or warnings menu ................................................... 35
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List of figures
Figure 1.1 VR-70 Receiver’s block diagram ........................................... 12
Figure 2.1 VR-70 demodulator and DCM Down-converter connections ...... 13
Figure 4.1 VR-70 Demodulators ON/OFF button .................................... 20
Figure 4.2 Lock button ...................................................................... 20
Figure 4.3 Remote control button ....................................................... 21
Figure 4.4 ALARM button ................................................................... 21
Figure 4.5 MENU button .................................................................... 21
Figure 4.6 Menu navigation controls .................................................... 22
Figure 5.1 Back view of the rack-mount VR-70 demodulator ................... 25
Figure 6.1 Equipment local control configuration ................................... 26
List of tables
Table 3.1 I.F Input/Output features .................................................... 17
Table 3.2 Video features .................................................................... 17
Table 3.3 Audio Features ................................................................... 18
Table 3.4 Power Supply features ......................................................... 18
Table 3.5 Consumption ..................................................................... 18
Table 3.6 Physical characteristics ........................................................ 18
Table 3.7 Environmental Conditions .................................................... 19
Table 6.1 “Monitor Status” menu ........................................................ 28
Table 6.2 “Setup Configuration” menu ................................................. 31
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1. Theoretical Operation
The VR-70 demodulates an Intermediate Frequency (I.F.) signal into a video and two audio signals. This equipment also allows re-sending the signal acting as a repeater.
A 70MHz I.F. signal coming from an external down-converter or an external standard FI signal from another link system is fed into the VR-70. This equipment demodulates the I.F signal. Besides, connecting an up-converter is also possible. The VR-70 can re-send the I.F. signal to another node and there is no need to demodulate it.
Every type SVP up-converters and down-converters, in terms of output power and frequency, can be used with the VR-70 demodulator and repeater.
Once fed the IF signal into the VR-70, the signal is filtered by a band-pass active filter and then, amplified by a logarithmic amplifier. The output signal obtained after this process has a 0dBm constant level.
The logarithmic amplifiers used provide a linear DC voltage depending on the signal input level. This signal is visualized in the frontal panel display; the display is calibrated to show the signal level in dBm.
Afterwards, the amplified signal is fed into a FM demodulator, which the delivers the base-band signal.
On one hand, the base band signal is inserted into a two subcarrier audio demodulator, and on the other hand to the video processor.
The audio demodulator has two parts one for each audio channel. On each audio input, before the demodulator, there are a high-pass filter, and a colour video band-stop filter, in 4,43MHz.
Then, the audio signal is converted to 10,7MHz. As a local oscillator a quartz crystal is used. If we want to change the signal’s frequency, the crystal has to be changed.
Quartz crystal’s frequency has to be:
Quartz crystal’s frequency = Received frequency + 10,7MHz
Afterwards, the signal is FM demodulated and the audio signal is obtained. Now, the audio signals can be adjusted from the keypad and display in the front panel.
The output audio signal is balanced and line level. The maximum output level is +16dBm on 600Ω. The equipment is adjusted to deliver +12dBm audio signals with a 200 KHz peak to peak deviation.
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On the other hand, the demodulated video signal is amplified and filtered by a 6MHz width low-pass filter, obtaining the video signal that will be present on the rear panel.
The demodulator has to independent video signal outputs, which will be useful either to monitor the signal or to connect and fed it to two different equipments.
In the front panel is displayed whether the received video signal is synchronized or not. If video signal is not synchronized, the LED next to the ALARM button lights. From the front panel keypad and display video level can also be changed.
Besides, the external input signal meter displays the input signal level which can be very useful while installing and aligning the link antennas. It also has a video signal detector.
The VR-70 demodulator and repeater can be fed can be fed either by and AC source between 100 and 240V and 50 to 60Hz frequency or by a 12V DC source (battery).
The receiver internally generates +10V, -10V and +5V supply voltages required to fed the different boards of the equipment.
The figure below shows VR-70 receiver’s block diagram:
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Figure 1.1 VR-70 Receiver’s block diagram
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2. Connections
The figure below shows every connection of both, VR-70 demodulator and DCM up-converter.
Figure 2.1 VR-70 demodulator and DCM Down-converter connections
2.1 Power Supply
The VR-70 modulator can be feed by and AC source between 100 and 240V or by a DC source of 12 to 14V. The -48V power supply is optional; range from -36 to -72V.
When the equipment is fed by an AC source, this is connected to a switched power supply that gives a 12V/4,2A output.
The power-supply board receives either the 12V supply from that power source or a DC voltage between 12 and 14V from the DC power input. Then, converts the input to the supply voltages required by the equipment: +5V, +10V, +12V, -12V and +24V. In this way, the equipment can be fed by a 12V voltage signal coming from a battery. The equipment has a power supply that operates when the equipment is fed with 220V AC to feed all the receiver’s modules. The output current of
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this power supply is 4,2Amp to be able to feed any up-converter type including the most powerful ones, when working as a repeater.
The mains frequency should be between 50 and 60Hz.
The maximum input consumption in 220V is 0,8A.
In the AC input, the equipment has 2 fuses, one external of 2A on the rear panel and other inside of 3A located in the power supply.
When the equipment is 12V DC input feed, this supply voltage directly reaches receiver’s every module and it has a 4A fuse in the rear panel.
AC mains input uses a MLC Neutrik connector. The cable required to connect to the AC main is supplied with the equipment. AC power connector used in this equipment is designed to prevent accidental disconnection. To extract the connector, pull back the locking and rotate the connector, as indicated in the connector itself
The DC power supply is connected via a Neutrik 4-pin male XLR connector with a safety clip to prevent accidental disconnect.
XLR-4 male connector pinout to connect it to DC power supply
PIN-1: negative PIN-2: free PIN-3: -48V (optional) PIN-4: from +12 to +14V
The equipment is protected from reverse polarity and 15V overvoltage.
It is not advisable to use a power lead with a cross-section smaller than that of the lead supplied, since this would cause a drop in the supply voltage and deficient operation of the equipment.
2.2 Video
To connect video signal a 75Ω BNC connectors are used. These connectors are located on the rear panel and they are labelled as VIDEO OUTPUT 1 and VIDEO OUTPUT 2. The transmitter input impedance is 75Ω. Both outputs are equal and independent. If one output is loaded or in short-circuit that does not have any effect on the other output. Maximum output level is 1Vpp over 75Ω, Standard level.
SVP Broadcast Microwave recommends the use of RG-59 video cable. If this type is not used, we recommend that the cable used does not attenuate the high frequencies of the video signal. Once the video cable has been selected, it is important to determine the length required. For cables longer than 50m, it is advisable to check the cable and the losses that occur in it
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It is important that 75Ω connectors are used. This is because the female output connector of the VR-70 demodulator unit may be damaged and because an impedance mismatch will occur.
If the received RF signal does not carry a video signal, the display in the demodulator unit will display VIDEO: OFF and the led next to the ALARM button flashes red. This way the user knows that video signal is not been inserted in the transmitted signal or that there might be a failure in the video source and/or the connection cables. When input video signal is detected, the led next to alarm button is switched off (if there are no more alarms) and in the display appears VIDEO: ON.
2.3 Audio
The equipment is delivered with the output configuration below:
Maximum line level +12dBm, balanced output on 600Ω. Because the audio signal is balanced, its level is measured between 2
nd
and 3
rd
pins.
The VR-70 has two audio outputs, available on 3-pin male XLR
connectors on the rear panel.
XLR-3 pinout is:
PIN-1: ground PIN-2: hot (+) PIN-3: cold (-)
The equipment has an audio meter. To visualize the measurement, the following option in the menu has to be selected: Monitor Status: Peak Level Meter. The operation of this audio meter is similar to the operation mode of a picometer, since it has different integration times for ascendant (fast) and descendent (slow) slopes. This facility is useful to measure signal peaks, not the signal level.
2.4 Up-Converter and Down-Converter
To connect the rack-mount VR-70 demodulator unit and the DCM down­converter a low loss 50Ω coaxial cable should be used.
If a RG-214 coaxial cable is used the maximum cable length is 100m. Cable length can be doubled if celflex cable of ½” is used.
High quality 50Ω N connectors are recommended in cable ends.
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The cable delivers a 70MHz signal and the DC supply voltage to feed the down-converters.
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3. Technical features
3.1 I.F.(Intermediate Frequency)
Table 3.1 I.F Input/Output features
Item Feature Input frequency 70MHz Input I.F. Level from –60 to +5dBm Output frequency 70MHz Output I.F. level +5dBm Frequency deviation 8MHz pp Input/output I.F. impedance 50Ω (75Ω optional) Input/Output I.F. connectors N Demodulation FM
3.2 Video
Table 3.2 Video features
Item Feature Video output nº 2 Video connectors BNC Impedance 75Ω Video level 1 Vpp on 75Ω System PAL (NTSC optional) Video polarity Internally selectable Signal to Noise ratio >65dB (-40dBm de RF) Differential gain <1% Differential phase <1º Luminance-chrominance delay <10ns Luminance linearity <1% Video response 25Hz to 6MHz
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3.3 Audio
Table 3.3 Audio Features
Item Feature Audio channel number 2 (4 optional) Audio connector XLR-3 macho Audio output level +13 dBm maximum Impedance 600Ω balanced Subcarrier frequency from 5,5 to 9MHz De-emphasis 50µs Frequency response +/-1dB from 30 Hz to 15 KHz Typical distortion <0,4%@1KHz@+12dBm Signal to noise ratio >70dB Video Crosstalk >65dB Demodulation FM Attenuation in 15,625KHz >15dB
3.4 Power Supply
Table 3.4 Power Supply features
Item Feature AC power supply voltage 100-240 V. (50/60Hz) DC power supply voltage 12-14 V. Negative to ground
(-48V. optional, from -36 to -72V)
AC connector Neutrik MLC DC connector XLR-4 male
3.5 Consumption
Table 3.5 Consumption
Item Feature AC consumption Depends on the up-converters used. DC consumption Depends on the up-converters used.
3.6 Physical characteristics
Table 3.6 Physical characteristics
Item Feature Dimensions 1U rack 19” depth: 360 mm F.I. cable maximum length RG-214 = 100m
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3.7 Environmental Conditions
Table 3.7 Environmental Conditions
Item Feature Operating temperature range -10ºC to +55ºC
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4. Front panel control
4.1 Turning on the equipment (POWER ON / OFF)
To turn the equipment on and off, keep this button pressed for several seconds. When the equipment is turned on, the display will show the start­up message (model and version of the equipment) for a few seconds, and then it will display the status of the equipment (reception frequency and reception level and transmission frequency and transmission power). This on/off button works regardless of whether DC or AC power is used.
If the power fails while the equipment is operating, it will restart automatically when the power returns, without being necessary to press the on/off button again.
Figure 4.1 VR-70 Demodulators ON/OFF button
The LED next to this button indicates when the equipment is turned on.
The LED lights up in green when the equipment is turned on. The LED flashes red when there is power into the equipment but it is
turned off.
4.2 Locking the keypad (LOCK)
This button is used to lock and unlock the keypad. When the keypad is locked, the LED next to this button lights up in green, and stays lit until this button is pressed again to unlock the keypad.
The purpose of this button is to prevent unwanted manipulation of the equipment (unwanted changes to the configuration, etc).
Figure 4.2 Lock button
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4.3 Remote control (REMOTE)
This button is used to activate the remote control mode. When the LED next to this button is lit green, the equipment is ready for being controlled remotely via the Ethernet link. To activate or defuse the remote control, simply press this button. If the equipment is configured to be controlled remotely, the keypad orders are rejected.
Figure 4.3 Remote control button
4.3. Alarms (ALARM)
When the equipment detects the existence of one or more alarms, the corresponding LED lights in red, and when one or more warnings are detected, de LED lights in orange. When the ALARM button is pressed, the equipment displays the alarms and/or warnings it has detected. To exit the alarm menu and return to the main menu, simply press the ALARM button again.
Figure 4.4 ALARM button
4.4 Menu
This button is used to enter and exit the equipment control menu and submenus.
Figure 4.5 MENU button
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4.5 UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT, ENTER
The arrow buttons and the ENT (Enter) button are used to navigate through the menus.
Figure 4.6 Menu navigation controls
For more details regarding local control of the equipment, see section 6.1 of this manual.
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5. Rear panel connectors and fuses
5.1 AC power supply (POWER AC)
To connect the equipment to AC main an MCL Neutrik connector is used. It is recommended to use the cable supplied with the equipment.
The AC power connector used in this equipment is designed to prevent accidental disconnection. To extract the connector, pull back the locking clip and rotate the connector, as indicated on the connector itself.
5.2 AC Fuse (FUSE A.C.)
The AC input safety fuse is used as high surge voltage and short-circuit protection.
5.3 DC Power input (POWER D.C.)
The DC power supply is connected via a Neutrik 4-pin male XLR connector with a safety clip to prevent accidental disconnection.
The pinout is:
Pin 1= ground Pin 3= -48V (optional) Pin 4 = +12 to +14V
5.4 Remote control connector (ETHERNET)
This connector is use to connect the equipment to an Ethernet local area network, so that the equipment can be controlled remotely.
5.5 Audio 1 output connector (AUDIO 1)
Balanced audio output connector is an XLR-3 male.
The pinout of the audio connector is:
Pin 1: ground Pins 2 and 3: signals
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5.6 Audio 2 output connector (AUDIO 2)
Balanced audio output connector is an XLR-3 male.
The pinout of the audio connector is:
Pin 1: ground Pins 2 and 3: signals
5.7 Audio3 output connector (AUDIO 3)
Balanced audio output connector is an XLR-3 male.
The pinout of the audio connector is:
Pin 1: ground Pins 2 and 3: signals
5.8 Audio 4 output connector (AUDIO 4)
Balanced audio output connector is an XLR-3 male.
The pinout of the audio connector is:
Pin 1: ground Pins 2 and 3: signals
5.9 Video output 1 (VIDEO 1)
The output video connector is 75Ω BNC type. The output signal standard level is 1Vpp.
5.10 Video output 2 (VIDEO 2)
The output video connector is 75Ω BNC type. The output signal standard level is 1Vpp.
5.11 Up-Converter output (UP-CONVERTER)
N type connector is used to connect an up-converter so that the VR-70 works as a repeater, no demodulating the signal.
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5.12 Down-Converter input (DOWN-CONVERTER)
N type connectors are used to connect the down-converter.
In the figure below the rear panel of the VR-70 demodulator is shown.
Figure 5.1 Back view of the rack-mount VR-70 demodulator
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6. Local control of the equipment
6.1 Introduction
The VR-70 demodulator can be configured, controlled and monitored either locally or remotely (via an Ethernet LAN connection).
To enable the user to control the equipment locally (using the keypad and the display in the front panel), the LED next to REMOTE button has to be out; otherwise the equipment can only be controlled in a remote way.
Figure 6.1 Equipment local control configuration
The display in the front panel visualizes the following parameters:
Reception frequency (MHz) Received signal level in the antenna (dBm) Transmission frequency (MHz) Transmission power in the antenna (Watt)
Those are the parameters displayed when the equipment is not being operated by the user to configure or monitor the received signal.
When the VR-70 equipment does not detect the down-converter connected to it the display will show Down-Converter:<<Not present>> and neither frequency nor received signal level will be displayed in the main screen.
This can happen in the following situations:
The down-converter is not correctly connected to the demodulator. The I.F. cable that matches the down-converter and the demodulator is
not in good condition.
The power supply to the down-converter is disabled in the demodulator. The power supply to the down-converter is not enough to feed it.
The same happens when the VR-70 equipment does no detect the up­converter. The display in the VR-70 will show: Up-converter: <<Not present>>.
LED out
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This can happen because:
The up-converter is not correctly connected to the demodulator. The I.F. cable that matches the up-converter and the demodulator is not
in good condition.
The power supply to the up-converter is disabled in the VR-70. The power supply of the VR-70 to feed the up-converter is not enough.
When the user stops manipulating the equipment (when several seconds have passed since the last order), the display’s luminosity is reduced to save energy.
6.2 Using equipment’s menu
To enter the menu, press the MENU button on the front panel. Once in the menu, the user can navigate through it with the arrow buttons and the ENT button. To exit the menu and return to the main screen, simply press the MENU button again.
Figure 6.2 Equipments Keypad
The function of each button in figure 6.2 is explained below in detail.
DOWN: moves to the next option in the current menu, and also has
other specific functions.
• UP: moves to the previous option in the current menu, and also has
other specific functions.
• RIGHT: used for specific functions.
• LEFT: used for specific functions.
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• ENT: This button has several functions. It is used to enter submenus
1
, to select an option when there are several choices and for other specific functions.
6.3 “Monitor Status” Menu
The monitor status menu is used to monitor the status of different parameters of the VR-70 modulator, the DCM down-converter and UCM up­converter. It can not be used to configure these parameters.
This section contains a detailed description of all the parameters that can be monitored or displayed with the MONITOR STATUS menu of the VR-70 demodulator.
To enter this menu, press the MENU button, use the UP and DOWN buttons to select the MONITOR STATUS menu, and then press the ENT button.
In the first line of the MONITOR STATUS menu the equipment model (VR­70 in this case), the serial number and the software version are displayed. The UP and DOWN buttons are used to navigate through the menu options.
The table below shows the different options in the MONITOR STATUS menu:
Table 6.1 “Monitor Status” menu
Line no. Function
1 Model, serial no. and software version.
2
The location of the equipment and source and destination nodes of the link. Press ENT key to enter a submenu that displays the location of the equipment and the locations of the source and destination nodes of the communication link.
3
Reception frequency in MHz. When the frequency is configured manually, using the channel selector in the up converter, the VR-70 displays the channel number and the reception frequency preceded by blinking MN characters. If the frequency is configured from the SETUP CONFIGURATION menu (channel selector set to 0 in the down-converter), the equipment displays the reception frequency and the label slave in brackets. Consequently the down-converter is configured from the VR-70 demodulator.
1
The existence of a submenu is indicated on the display with the ENTER symbol
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Line no. Function
4
Received signal level (dBm) on the antenna. Besides, if ENT button is pressed to enter the menu, a graphic bar is displayed, which shows the current signal level and the maximum signal level received. This can be very useful to
position the receiver antenna. 5 SAW filter ENABLED/DISABLED 6 Video polarity (positive or negative). 7 Video level (%) 8 Audio 1 level (dBm) 9 Audio 2 level (dBm)
10 Audio 3 level (dBm) 11 Audio 4 level (dBm) 12 Temperature of the DCM Down-converter 13 DC supply voltage in the down-converter 14 Video signal presence/absence
15
DC power supply to the down-converter enabled or
disabled (ENABLE or DISABLE).
16
Status of the PLL in the down-converter, LOCKed or
UNLOCKed.
17
Mute ENABLED/DISABLED. If the received signal level is
lower than the level in the 18th line of this menu the
equipments triggers the Mute.
18
Mute level (dBm). For values of received signal level lower
than his the Mute is triggered. This value can be defined in
the “Setup Configuration” menu.
19
Transmission frequency in MHz.
When the frequency is manually configured by the channel
selector in the UCM up converter, the VR-70 displays the
channel number and the transmission frequency preceded
by blinking MN characters.
If the frequency is configured from the SETUP
CONFIGURATION menu (channel selector set to 0 in the
up-converter), the equipment displays the transmission
frequency in MHz and the label slave in brackets.
Consequently the up-converter is configured from the VR-
70 demodulator.
20 Signal transmission power set in the antenna (Watt) 21 Temperature in the UCM up-converter 22 Power supply voltage in the UCM up-converter
23
DC power supply to the up-converter enabled or disabled
(ENABLE or DISABLE).
24
Status of the PLL in the up-converter, LOCKed or
UNLOCKed
25 Temperature in the VR-70 demodulator 26 VR-70 power supply voltage 27 VR-70 power source (AC or DC)
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28
Ethernet configuration parameters. (port, local and remote
IP addressed)
29
Date and time. The demodulator always shows current date
and time.
30
List of alarms and/or warnings that have been detected.
When the equipment indicates the existence of an alarm
(the LED lights in red) or of a warning (the LED lights in
orange), the user can view the alarms/warnings by simply
pressing the ALARM button or using the MONITOR STATUS
menu. To view the alarms/warnings move to the line 30
using UP and DOWN buttons, then press the ENT button to
enter the “Alarms and Warnings List” submenu. If there are
no alarms or warnings, the LED next to alarm button will be
out, and if the user presses the ALARM button or accesses
the “Alarms and Warnings List” submenu, the unit displays
“No alarms” and “No warnings”.
To exit any submenu, press the MENU button.
If the user does no press any button during several minutes, the VR-70 demodulator will automatically exit the menu or submenu it was left in and displays the main screen (in one hand reception power and frequency and on the other hand, transmission power and frequency).
6.4 “Setup configuration” menu
Several parameters of the VR-70 demodulator, DCM down-converter and UCM up-converter can be configured from the VR-70 demodulators SETUP CONFIGURATION menu.
To be able to change parameters in the down-converter and the up­converter via the demodulator, the channel selector in both equipments has to be in 0 position.
Figure 6.3 Channel selectors in 0 position to control the down-converter
and up-converter parameters from the VR-70 demodulator.
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This section contains a detailed description of each of the parameters that can be configured in the VR-70 demodulator and repeater.
To enter the SETUP CONFIGURATION menu, press the MENU button, use UP and DOWN buttons to select the SETUP CONFIGURATION menu, then press ENT button again.
To navigate through the menu and configure the different parameters, use the UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT and ENT buttons.
The table below shows the different lines/options in the SETUP CONFIGURATION menu.
Table 6.2 “Setup Configuration” menu
Line no. Function
1 Reception frequency in the down-converter. This
parameter is only configurable from the VR-70 when the channel selector in the DCM down-converter is set to 0. Otherwise, reception frequency is set by the channel
selector in the up-converter. 2 SAW filter enable or disable (ON/OFF) 3 Video polarity (positive or negative) 4 Mute enable or disable. (ENABLE/DISABLE) 5 Mute level. If the received signal level is lower than the
one set here, the mute is triggered 6 Enable/disable power supply through I.F. cable to the
down-converter. 7 Up-converter transmission frequency. It can only be
configured from the VR-70 modulator when the channel
selector is set to 0 in the UCM up-converter. Otherwise,
transmission frequency is set by the channel selector in
the up-converter. 8 Video level (%) 9 Audio 1 level (dBm)
10 Audio 2 level (dBm) 11 Audio 3 level (dBm) 12 Audio 4 level (dBm) 13 Enable/disable power supply through I.F. cable to the up-
converter
14 Location of the equipment and source and destination
nodes of the link. To configure this press ENT button and
a submenu in which equipment location, source and
destination nodes can be configured displayed.
15 Ethernet configuration parameters (port, local and
remote addresses)
16 Current date and time configuration
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The steps required to configure each of the parameters listed in this table will be explained in detail below.
Reception frequency
To configure reception frequency in the DCM down-converter via VR-70 demodulator, the channel selector in the DCM down-converter has to be in 0 position. Next, move to line 1 in the SETUP CONFIGURATION menu using UP and DOWN buttons, then press the ENT button. When this button is pressed, the cursor will be placed over the first digit, which can be changed by pressing the UP and DOWN buttons. To change the other digits, press the LEFT and RIGHT buttons until the cursor is over the digit to be changed. When the desired frequency has been set, press the ENT button and the equipment will be locked onto that frequency.
The transmission frequency can be configured with 1 MHz resolution. If the user tries to set a transmission frequency lower than 10.200MHz the down­converter is locked to the minimum possible frequency, 10.200MHz. The same happens for the maximum accepted frequency. If the user tries to set a reception frequency higher than 10.600MHz the down-converter will be locked to the maximum possible frequency, 10.600MHz.
SAW filter
To enable or disable this filter, SAW filter, move to the line number 2 on the setup configuration menu using UP and DOWN buttons. Pressing ENT button the estate of the SAW filter is changed, form enabled (ON) to disabled (OFF) and the other way around.
Video polarity
To configure video polarity, move to line 3 in the SETUP CONFIGURATION menu using the UP and DOWN arrows, then press ENT button. By pressing ENT button video polarity is changed from positive to negative and vice versa.
Mute enable/disable
To change mute status, move to line 4 using UP and DOWN arrows. . By pressing ENT button Mute status is changed from enabled (ON) to disabled (OFF) and vice versa.
Mute level
To set the mute level, from which if the received signal level is lower than that value, the mute is triggered, move to line 5 using UP and DOWN buttons and press ENT. Next, using LEFT and RIGHT arrows increase or decrease the value (in dB).
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DCM Down-converter power supply
To enable or disable power supply to the down-converter, move to line 6 in the SETUP CONFIGURATION menu using the UP and DOWN arrows. Then press ENT button to enable or disable the power-supply to feed the down­converter through the IF coaxial cable.
Transmission frequency
To configure transmission frequency in the UCM up-converter via VR-70 demodulator, channel selector in the UCM up-converter has to be in 0 position. Next, move to line 7 in the SETUP CONFIGURATION menu using UP and DOWN buttons, then press the ENT button. When this button is pressed, the cursor will be placed over the first digit, which can be changed by pressing the UP and DOWN buttons. To change other digits, press the LEFT and RIGHT buttons until the cursor is over the digit to be changed. When the desired frequency has been set, press the ENT button and the equipment will be locked onto that frequency.
The transmission frequency can be configured with 1 MHz resolution. If the user tries to set a transmission frequency lower than 10.200MHz the up­converter is locked to the minimum possible frequency, 10.200MHz. The same happens for the maximum accepted frequency. If the user tries to set a transmission frequency higher than 10.600MHz the up-converter is locked to the maximum possible frequency, 10.600MHz.
Video level
To configure video level, move to line 8 in the setup configuration menu using UP and DOWN arrows. Enter the submenu pressing ENT button and a graphic bar will appear. Using RIGHT and LEFT arrows video level (%) will be increased or decreased respectively.
Audio 1 level
To set audio level, move to line 9 using UP and DOWN arrows. Enter the submenu pressing ENT button and a graphic bar will appear. Using RIGHT and LEFT arrows audio 1 level will be increased or decreased (in steps of one dB) respectively.
Audio 2 level
To set audio level, move to line 10 using UP and DOWN arrows. Enter the submenu pressing ENT button and a graphic bar will appear. Using RIGHT and LEFT arrows audio 1 level will be increased or decreased (in steps of one dB) respectively.
Audio 3 level
To set audio level, move to line11 using UP and DOWN arrows. Enter the submenu pressing ENT button and a graphic bar will appear. Using RIGHT
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and LEFT arrows audio 1 level will be increased or decreased (in steps of one dB) respectively.
Audio 4 level
To set audio level, move to line 12 using UP and DOWN arrows. Enter the submenu pressing ENT button and a graphic bar will appear. Using RIGHT and LEFT arrows audio 1 level will be increased or decreased (in steps of one dB) respectively.
UCM Up-converter power supply
To enable or disable power supply to the up-converter, move to line 13 in the SETUP CONFIGURATION menu using the UP and DOWN arrows. Then press ENT button to enable or disable the power-supply to the up-converter through the IF coaxial cable.
Location of the equipment and source and destination nodes.
To configure the location of the equipment and the source and destination nodes, move to line 14 in the SETUP CONFIGURATION menu using the UP and DOWN buttons, then press the ENT button to enter the corresponding submenu. In this submenu the following locations can be configured:
• Location of the VR-70 demodulator: pressing the ENT button, the
cursor will be placed over the first letter. The UP and DOWN arrows will change the character in alphabetical order. To change to other characters, press the LEFT and RIGHT buttons until the cursor is over the character to be changed.
• Location of the source and destination nodes of the link: to configure
the source and destination nodes of the link, press the ENT button several times until the cursor is located over the first letter after the FROM or TO labels. To set locations, follow the same procedure as for the location of the equipment.
When all of the parameters related to the location, and source and destination nodes of the equipment have been set, press MENU button to confirm the settings, then press the MENU button again to exit the submenu.
Ethernet communication parameters
To configure the communications port and the local and remote IP addresses, move to line 15 in the SETUP CONFIGURATION menu using the UP and DOWN buttons, then press the ENT button to enter the corresponding menu.
The following parameters can be configured in this submenu:
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• The communications port to be used for communication between the
transmitter and the remote station. Press ENT button and the cursor will be placed over the first digit, which can be changed by pressing UP and DOWN arrows. To change to other digits, press LEFT and RIGHT buttons until de cursor is over the digit to be changed.
• Local and Remote IP addresses: to set the local and remote IP
addresses press the ENT button several times until de cursor is over the first digit after IPL or IPR label respectively. To set local and remote IP addresses, follow the same procedure as to set the communications port.
When all of the parameters related to the location, and source and destination nodes of the equipment have been set, press MENU button to confirm the settings, then press the MENU button again to exit the submenu.
Date and time
To configure current date and time move to line 16 in the SETUP CONFIGURATION menu using the UP and DOWN buttons. Once on this line, simply press the ENT button to place the cursor over the first digit of the time. Use the UP and DOWN arrows to change the digit. To change to other digits in the time and the date, select them using the LEFT and RIGHT arrows, then change them with the UP and DOWN buttons. Once the date has been set, the equipment will automatically display the first three characters of the day of the week.
In addition, the equipment automatically changes to summer time and winter time and includes de 29
th
of February in leap years.
To exit each menu and submenu, press MENU button.
6.5 Alarms and/or warnings menu
The VT-70 modulator constantly indicates the existence of alarms and/or warnings via the LED next to the ALARM button.
If this LED is out, there are no active alarms and warnings. If this LED lights in orange, the equipment indicates that there are one
of more warnings.
If this LED lights in red, the equipment has one or more alarms,
although there may also be some warnings.
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There are two methods to determine which alarms/warnings have been activated.
The ALARM button: when this button is pressed, the equipment displays
a list of the active alarms and/or warnings. If there are no active alarms or warnings, the unit displays “No alarms” and “No warnings”.
The MONITOR STATUS menu: the list of active alarms and warnings can
also be viewed via the MONITOR STATUS menu. To do this move to line 17 in the menu using UP and DOWN buttons, then press ENT button to enter the “Alarms and Warnings List” submenu. As before, if there are no active alarms or warnings the unit displays “No alarms” and “No warnings”.
The parameters that can cause alarms and warnings to be activated are listed below.
Parameters that can cause alarms
VR-70de modulator temperature: if the temperature inside the rack-
mount unit reaches or exceeds 80ºC, an alarm is triggered and the red LED next to the ALARM button lights. When the temperature drops to 75ºC, the alarm is cancelled.
Power supply voltage of the equipment: if the power supply voltage to
the modulator unit is below 11V, an alarm is triggered and the led next to alarm button lights red. When the power supply voltage reaches 12V the alarm is cancelled.
Mute Enabled: if mute signal is enabled, the equipments shows an
alarm, and the LED next to the alarm button lights red.
Communication failure between VR-70 demodulator and DCM down-
converter: When the VR-70 modulator detects a communication failure
with DCM down-converter, the LED next to ALARM button lights red. If the down-converter is disabled the VR-70 does not show any alarm.
Down-converter temperature: if the temperature inside the down-
converter reaches or exceeds 75ºC, an alarm is triggered and the red LED next to the ALARM button lights. When the temperature drops to 70ºC, the alarm is cancelled
Low power supply to the down-converter.  Lock status of the down-converter: if the PLL of the down-converter is
not locked in frequency, the equipment shows an alarm and the LED next to alarm button lights.
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Communication failure between VR-70 demodulator and UCM up-
converter. When the VR-70 demodulator detects a communication
failure with the UCM up-converter, the LED next to ALARM button lights red. If the up-converter is disabled the VT-70 does not show any alarm.
UCM up-converter transmission power: when the transmission power is
equal to or lower than 50% of the maximum transmission power, the equipment shows an alarm, the LED next to ALARM button lights red. When the power reaches 55% of the maximum transmission power the alarm is cancelled. Maximum transmission power depends on the up-converter used.
Up-converter temperature: if the temperature inside the up-converter
reaches or exceeds 75ºC, an alarm is triggered and the red LED next to the ALARM button lights. When the temperature drops to 70ºC, the alarm is cancelled
Low power supply to the up-converter. Lock status of the up-converter: if the PLL of the up-converter is not
locked in frequency, the equipment shows an alarm and the LED next to alarm button lights.
Parameters that can cause warnings
VR-70 modulator using battery power (Rack Battery Working): if the
equipment is only receiving battery power, it displays a warning, and the LED next to the Alarm button lights in orange
Received signal level. If the received signal level in the RF input is lower
than -70dBm, the TR-70 displays a warning and the LED next to the Alarm button lights in orange.
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Chapter 2
Multi-frequency
Down-Converter
DCM-1070 series
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Chapter 2: Multi-frequency Down-Converter DCM-0270, DCM-0770 & DCM-1070 series
VR-70 & DCM User’s Manual Page 39
Contents
1. Theoretical operation..................................................................... 41
2. Technical features ......................................................................... 44
2.1 RF section ............................................................................... 44
2.2 Power supply ........................................................................... 44
2.3 Consumption ........................................................................... 44
2.4 Physical characteristics ............................................................. 44
2.5 Environmental conditions .......................................................... 45
List of figures
Figure 2.1 Down-converter with the external meter .... ¡Error! Marcador no
definido.
List of tables
Table 1.1 Programmed frequency list, 15 channel default frequency
configuration for the UCM 7010 up-converter ....................................... 41
Table 2.1 DCM 1070 RF features ......................................................... 44
Table 2.2 Power supply features ......................................................... 44
Table 2.3 Consumption ..................................................................... 44
Table 2.4 Physical characteristics ........................................................ 44
Table 2.5 Environmental conditions ..................................................... 45
Table 2.1 Technical features ............................................................... 66
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IMPORTANT: Input signals higher than -20dBm can damage the equipment.
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1. Theoretical operation
The DCM-1070 series multi-frequency down-converter, transform the received signal within the down-converter band, 10.2 to 10.6GHz to a 70MHz Intermediate frequency
These down-converters are weatherproof, suitable for outdoor work. They are installed next to the receiving parabolic antenna. The equipment is watertight and resistant to corrosive and marine environments.
This is a multi-frequency equipment with 15 programmable channels. The following table shows the default frequency configuration for the DCM-
1070.
Table 1.1 Programmed frequency list, 15 channel default frequency
configuration for the UCM 7010 up-converter
Channel CH Frequency (MHz)
0 Slave mode 1 10.211 2 10.239 3 10.267 4 10.295 5 10.323 6 10.351 7 10.379 8 10.407
9 10.435 10 10.463 11 10.491 12 10.519 13 10.553 14 10.580 15 10.585
Input frequency can be set manually, using the channel selector in the DCM down-converter (selecting one of the 15 frequencies previously programmed) or remotely from VR-70 demodulator and repeater (sending data to configure the DCM down-converter through the data channel, IF coaxial cable).
To configure the reception frequency from the VR-70 demodulator’s SETUP CONFIGURATION menu, the channel selector of the down-converter has to be in 0 position.
Thanks to the data channel between the up-converter the VR-70 demodulator and repeater, several parameters of the DCM down-converter,
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as reception frequency, received signal level in the antenna, the down­converter’s feeding voltage and down-converter’s temperature, can be visualized in the VR-70 demodulator and repeater display.
Both, the 70MHz FI output of the down-converter (also power supply) and the RF frequency input connector are N type connectors
The signal is sent from the antenna to the down-converter through a special low loss cable.
Every down-converter model can be directly installed on the SVP antenna. This way the complete system, down-converter and antenna, is compact, robust and easy to install.
DCM down-converters can be used with DR-70 demodulator and repeater and with RP-70 repeaters
A LED indicates the operation status of the up-converter.
When everything is correct, the LED lights green When the input signal level is higher than -50dBm the LED blinks green.
If the received signal level is between -50 and -75dBm the led blinks orange. If the received signal level is lower than -75dBm the LED blinks red. Besides, the faster the blinking speed the higher the received signal level. So, just having a look the optimum received signal level can be detected and it can be useful when pointing the parabolic antenna.
If the LED is out, it can happen that either there is short-circuit or a cut
in the coaxial cable or that the power supply is disabled in the VR-70 demodulator.
If the PLL is unlocked in frequency, the LED blinks red and green
alternatively.
If the down-converter is alarmed because of power supply, temperature
or low received signal level the led blinks red.
The DCM up-converter has a LEMO connector to connect the MD-70 external meter. The user can have exact measurements of the received signal level, received signal frequency, supply voltage and DCM down­converter’s temperature.
The down-converter operation mode is the following: Firstly, the signal delivered by the receiver antenna is filtered by a 400MHz width filter. Afterwards that signal is amplified by three amplifier stages, with a very low noise figure. Then, the signal is filtered and delivered to a mixer. The signal is then mixed with another signal coming from a synthesized local oscillator.
This synthesized local oscillator consists of a low phase noise VCO and is synthesized by a high performance PLL controlled by a microcontroller. The signal of the local oscillator (2.3 GHz) is multiplied x4 b to obtain the 9GHz signal needed for the first conversion.
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On the microcontroller 15 channel frequencies are stored. The down­converter has a 16 position watertight channel selector (switch). To change the 15 frequencies distribution down-converter’s cover has to be removed and the 16F84 microcontroller model has to be changed.
Next, the signal is filtered and delivered to a second mixer. This second mixer receives a signal of 704 MHz from local oscillator that consists of a frequency resonator. The result of this second mix is a 70MHz signal that is then filtered and put in the 70MHz output I.F. connector.
The power supply voltage from the VR-70 demodulator is removed from the I.F. output using a choke power coil.
The received signal goes through a logarithmic amplifier and the output continuous voltage allows us to know the RSSI level. This RSSI makes possible the control of the signal meter LED.
The equipment has a power supply board that obtains +5, +10and 24V from the 12DC voltage to feed every part the down-converter. Besides, a negative -4V voltage is generated to polarize the transistors.
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2. Technical features
2.1 RF section
Table 2.1 DCM 1070 RF features
Item Specifications Input frequency range From 10,2 to 10,6 GHz Output frequency 70 MHz Modulation FM or QPSK Deviation 8 MHz (variable upon request) Frequency stability >0,005% Sensitivity -83dBm Maximum RF input signal -20dBm Conversion gain Typ. 28dB RF input connector 50Ω N female I.F output connector 50Ω N female
2.2 Power supply
Table 2.2 Power supply features
Item Especificación Operating range 11,5 to 13,5 Volt DC Connector N female (I.F. output)
2.3 Consumption
Table 2.3 Consumption
Item Specifications Consumption 400mA
2.4 Physical characteristics
Table 2.4 Physical characteristics
Item Specifications Dimensions:
Width x Height x depth (mm)
200 x 200 x 70
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2.5 Environmental conditions
Table 2.5 Environmental conditions
Item Specifications
Operating temperature range
-10ºC to 60ºC
Page 46
Chapter 3: Parabolic antenna installation
Chapter 3
Parabolic antenna
Installation
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Chapter 3: Parabolic antenna installation
Page 47 VT-70 and UCM up-converter user’s manual
Contents
1. General installation instructions ...................................................... 48
2. Parabolic antenna assembly for a point to point link ........................... 50
List of figures
Figure 1.1 Parabolic antenna and up-converter installation in a mast ....... 48
Figure 1.2 Parabolic antenna and up-converter installation for a point to
point link ......................................................................................... 49
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Chapter 3: Parabolic antenna installation
Page 48 VT-70 and UCM up-converter user’s manual
1. General installation instructions
Figure 1.1 Parabolic antenna and up-converter installation in a mast
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Chapter 3: Parabolic antenna installation
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Figure 1.2 Parabolic antenna and up-converter installation for a point to
point link
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Chapter 3: Parabolic antenna installation
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2. Parabolic antenna assembly for a point to point link
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Chapter 3: Parabolic antenna installation
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Chapter 3: Parabolic antenna installation
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Chapter 3: Parabolic antenna installation
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Chapter 3: Parabolic antenna installation
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Chapter 3: Parabolic antenna installation
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Chapter 3: Parabolic antenna installation
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Chapter 3: Parabolic antenna installation
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Chapter 3: Parabolic antenna installation
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Chapter 3: Parabolic antenna installation
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Chapter 3: Parabolic antenna installation
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Chapter 3: Parabolic antenna installation
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Chapter 3: Parabolic antenna installation
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Page 63
Chapter 4
MD-70 External
Signal Meter
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Contents
1. MD 70 description ......................................................................... 65
2. Technical features ......................................................................... 66
List of tables
Table 2.1 Technical features ............................................................... 66
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1. MD 70 description
This new MD-70 meter is an instrument designed to measure several status parameters in the UCM series up-converters and DCM series down­converters.
In the up-converters transmission frequency (MHz), transmission power (Watt), power supply and temperature of them is measured.
In the down-converters the meter measures signal reception frequency (MHz), received signal level (dBm), power supplied by the demodulator and the temperature in the down-converter.
When the MD-70 meter is connected either to an up-converter or to a down-converter, the display will show the start-up message (model and version of the equipment) for a few seconds.
Afterwards, it will detect and display the model (DCM-1070 if it is a Down­Converter UCM-7010 when it is an Up-Converter), software version and serial number of the equipment the meter is connected to. Then the MD-70 meter displays the transmission frequency and output power if an up­converter has been connected or reception frequency and received signal level, power supply and equipment temperature. This information is displayed until the meter is disconnected or the equipment that is connected to is switched off.
If the equipment is turned off having the MD-70 meter connected, when turning the equipment on the display of the MD-70 will show the start-up message (model and version of the meter) for a few seconds.
When in the up-converter or the down-converter the PLL is unlocked in frequency, the frequency value blinks in the display of the MD-70.The same happens when there is a power supply failure in the up-converter or in the down converter, the value in the MD-70 meter blinks. Equally, if the temperature in the up converter is higher than 60ºC or lower than -10ºC, the temperature measurement displayed in the meter blinks.
These measurements provide the user with information to know the status of the up or down converter at all times, and in case a failure occurs (temperature or power supply) it will be very easy to identify. This meter is also useful to install the equipments and to position the antenna. This equipment is designed to use it outdoor in extreme conditions. It is weatherproof and very robust.
This is an instrument that will help in the installation of the links and will allow an excellent control of the maintenance parameters.
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2. Technical features
Table 2.1 Technical features
Item Specifications Power supply +8 to 25 V. DC Connector 4 pin 0B Lemo series Cable length 1m (other cable lengths upon request
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NOTES:
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VR-70 & DCM User’s Manual Page 68
Final note
SVP Broadcast Microwave S.L. is constantly striving to improve all of its products.
Therefore, we ask you to understand that modifications may occur in designs, equipment and technology. Consequently, no responsibility can be derived from the information, illustrations or descriptions contained in this manual.
The texts, illustrations and instructions in the manual are based on the existing situation when the manual is published.
Reprinting, reproduction and translation, in part or in whole, is forbidden without written authorisation from SVP Broadcast Microwave S.L.
SVP Broadcast Microwave reserves all rights regarding intellectual property rights.
All rights reserved regarding modifications.
Page 69
SVP Broadcast Microwave reserves the right to make changes to this manual and to the equipment without prior notice.
SVP
Broadcast
Microwave
C/Uralde, 2 48215 Iurreta Vizcaya – España
Tel: (+34) 94620 3722
www.svpbm.com
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