Suzuki XL7 JC636 2007 Service Manual 99500S78J00-33E

Page 1
2007
SERVICE MANUAL
JC636
99500S78J00-33E
Page 2
IMPORTANT
WARNING/CAUTION/NOTE
Please read this manual and follow its instructions carefully. To emphasize special information, the words
!
WARNING
lighted by these signal words.
!
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that could result in death or injury.
!
CAUTION
Indicates a potential hazard that could result in vehicle damage.
NOTE:
Indicates special information to make maintenance easier or instructions clearer.
!
WARNING
This service manual is intended for authorized Suzuki dealers and qualified service technicians only. Inexperienced technicians or technicians without the proper tools and equipment may not be able to properly perform the services described in this manual. Improper repair may result in injury to the technician and may render the vehicle unsafe for the driver and passengers.
!
CAUTION
!
WARNING
For vehicles equipped with a Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
• Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under “General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser­vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser­vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two conditions may result in severe injury.
• If the air bag system and another vehicle system both need repair, Suzuki recommends that the air bag system be repaired first, to help avoid unintended air bag system activation.
• Do not modify the steering wheel, instrument panel or any other air bag system component on or around air bag system components or wiring. Modifications can adversely affect air bag system performance and lead to injury.
• If the vehicle will be exposed to temperatures over 93 °C (200 °F), for example, during a paint baking process, remove the air bag system components, that is air bag (inflator) modules, SDM and/or seat belt with pretensioner, beforehand to avoid component damage or unintended activation.
Page 3
FOREWORD
This manual contains procedures for diagnosis, maintenance, adjustments, minor service operations, replacement of components (Service) and for disassembly and assembly of major components (Unit Repair­Overhaul).
Applicable model: 2007 XL7 (JC636)
The contents are classified into sections each of which is given a section number as indicated in the Table of Contents on following page. And on the first page of each individual section is an index of that section. This manual should be kept in a handy place for ready reference of the service work. Strict observance of the so specified items will enable one to obtain the full performance of the vehicle.
When replacing parts or servicing by disassembling, it is recommended to use SUZUKI genuine parts, tools and service materials as specified in each description.
All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this literature are based on the latest product information available at the time of publication approval. And used as the main subject of description is the vehicle of standard specifications among others. Therefore, note that illustrations may differ from the vehicle being actually serviced. The right is reserved to make changes at any time without notice.
© COPYRIGHT 2006 SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of Suzuki Motor Corporation.
Page 4
Page 5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Precautions................................................................00–i
Precautions ............................................................ 00–1
00
0
Transmission / Transaxle ...........................................5–i
Automatic Transmission........................................ 5A–1
General Information ....................................................0–i
General Information .............................................. 0A–1
Maintenance and Lubrication ................................ 0B–1
Engine ..........................................................................1–i
Engine General Information and Diagnosis .......... 1A–1
Aux. Emission Control Devices ............................. 1B–1
Engine Electrical Devices...................................... 1C–1
Engine Mechanical................................................ 1D–1
Engine Lubrication System ................................... 1E–1
Engine Cooling System......................................... 1F–1
Fuel System .......................................................... 1G–1
Ignition System...................................................... 1H–1
Starting System....................................................... 1I–1
Charging System.................................................... 1J–1
Exhaust System .................................................... 1K–1
Suspention...................................................................2–i
Suspension General Diagnosis............................. 2A–1
Front Suspension .................................................. 2B–1
Rear Suspension................................................... 2C–1
Wheels and Tires .................................................. 2D–1
Driveline / Axle ............................................................3–i
Drive Shaft ............................................................ 3A–1
Differential ............................................................. 3B–1
Transfer................................................................. 3C–1
Propeller Shafts..................................................... 3D–1
Brakes ..........................................................................4–i
Brake Control System and Diagnosis ................... 4A–1
Front Brakes.......................................................... 4B–1
Rear Brakes .......................................................... 4C–1
Parking Brake........................................................ 4D–1
ABS ....................................................................... 4E–1
Steering........................................................................6–i
Steering Wheel and Column ................................. 6B–1
Power Assisted Steering System .......................... 6C–1
HVAC ............................................................................7–i
Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning.............. 7A–1
Restraints.....................................................................8–i
Seat Belts.............................................................. 8A–1
Air Bag System ..................................................... 8B–1
Body, Cab and Accessories.......................................9–i
Wiring Systems ..................................................... 9A–1
Lighting Systems................................................... 9B–1
Instrumentation / Driver Info. / Horn ...................... 9C–1
Wipers / Washers.................................................. 9D–1
Glass / Windows / Mirrors ..................................... 9E–1
Security and Locks................................................ 9F–1
Seats ..................................................................... 9G–1
Interior Trim........................................................... 9H–1
Sun Roof / T-Top / Convertible Top ........................ 9I–1
Hood / Fenders / Doors.......................................... 9J–1
Body Structure ...................................................... 9K–1
Paint / Coatings...................................................... 9L–1
Exterior Body Panels............................................. 9M–1
Cellular / Entertainment / Navigation / Audio ........ 9O–1
Control Systems........................................................10–i
Cruise Control System ........................................ 10A–1
Data Communications......................................... 10B–1
Immobilizer Control System ................................ 10C–1
Tire Pressure Monitoring System........................ 10D–1
Frame and Frame Accessories ................................11–i
Body Frame......................................................... 11A–1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Page 6
Page 7
Section 00
Precautions
CONTENTS
Table of Contents 00- i
00
Precautions .............................................. 00–1
Precautions........................................................... 00–1
Definition of Caution, Notice, and Important ....... 00–1
Approved Equipment for
Collision Repair Caution ................................... 00–1
Assistant Driving Caution .................................... 00–1
Cleaning Solvent Caution ................................... 00–1
Eye Protection Caution ....................................... 00–2
Foam Sound Deadeners Caution ....................... 00–2
Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution..................... 00–2
Glass and Sheet Metal Handling Caution ........... 00–2
Moving Parts and Hot Surfaces Caution ............. 00–2
Protective Goggles and Glove Caution ............... 00–2
Road Test Caution ............................................. 00–2
Work Stall Test Caution ..................................... 00–2
Belt Dressing Notice........................................... 00–3
Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and
Electrical Components Notice .......................... 00–3
Clean, Dry, Low Pressure Gas Source Notice ... 00–3
Clearcoat/Ultraviolet Screeners Notice .............. 00–3
Component Fastener Tightening Notice ............ 00–3
Fastener Notice.................................................. 00–3
Machined Surface Damage Notice .................... 00–3
OBDII Symbol Description Notice ...................... 00–4
Pipe Wrench Positioning Notice......................... 00–4
Test Probe Notice .............................................. 00–4
Page 8
00-1 Precautions:
Precautions
Precautions
Definition of Caution, Notice, and Important
The diagnosis and repair procedures in the Service Manual contain both general and specific Cautions, Notices, and Importants. SUZUKI is dedicated to the presentation of service information that helps the technician to diagnose and repair the systems necessary for the proper operation of the vehicle, however, certain procedures may present a hazard to the technician if they are not followed in the recommended manner. Cautions, Notices, and Importants are elements designed to prevent these hazards, however, not all hazards can be foreseen. This information is placed at strategic locations within the service manual. This information is designed to prevent the following from occurring:
• Serious bodily injury to the technician
• Damage to the vehicle
• Unnecessary vehicle repairs
• Unnecessary component replacement
• Improper repair or replacement of vehicle components. Any caution or notice that appears in general information is referenced from the individual service categories.
• Improper operation or performance of any systems or components which are dependent upon the proper operation or performance of the system or component under repair
• Damage to fasteners, basic tools, or special tools
• The leakage of coolant, lubricant, or other vital fluids
IMPORTANT Defined
IMPORTANT statements emphasize a necessary characteristic of a diagnostic or repair procedure. IMPORTANT statements are designed to do the following:
• Clarify a procedure
• Present additional information for accomplishing a procedure
• Give insight into the reason or reasons for performing a procedure in the manner recommended
• Present information that will help to accomplish a procedure in a more effective manner
• Present information that gives the technician the benefit of past experience in accomplishing a procedure with greater ease
CAUTION Defined
When encountering a CAUTION, you will be asked to take a necessary action or not to take a prohibited action. If a CAUTION is not heeded, the following consequences may occur:
• Serious bodily injury to the technician
• Serious bodily injury to other technicians in the workplace area
• Serious bodily injury to the driver and/or passenger(s) of the vehicle, if the vehicle has been improperly repaired
NOTICE Defined
Notices call special attention to a necessary action or to a prohibited action. If a NOTICE is not heeded, the following consequences may occur:
• Damage to the vehicle
• Unnecessary vehicle repairs
• Unnecessary component replacement
• Improper operation or performance of the system or component under repair
• Damage to any systems or components which are dependent upon the proper operation of the system or component under repair
Approved Equipment for Collision Repair Caution
!
WARNING
To avoid personal injury when exposed to welding flashes or to galvanized (Zinc Oxide) metal toxic fumes while grinding/cutting on any type of metal or sheet molded compound, you must work in a properly ventilated area, wearing an approved respirator, eye protection, earplugs, welding gloves, and protective clothing.
Assistant Driving Caution
!
WARNING
An assistant should drive the vehicle while the technician checks for the location of the reported condition. Otherwise, personal injury could result.
Cleaning Solvent Caution
!
WARNING
Bodily injury may occur if the cleaning solvent is inhaled or exposed to the skin.
Page 9
Precautions: 00-2
Eye Protection Caution
!
WARNING
Approved safety glasses and gloves should be worn when performing this procedure to reduce the chance of personal injury.
Foam Sound Deadeners Caution
!
WARNING
Foam sound deadeners must be removed from areas within 152.4 mm (6 in) of where flame is to be used for body repairs. When reinstalling foam sound deadeners, avoid inhaling fumes as bodily injury may result.
Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution
!
WARNING
Gasoline or gasoline vapors are highly flammable. A fire could occur if an ignition source is present. Never drain or store gasoline or diesel fuel in an open container, due to the possibility of fire or explosion. Have a dry chemical (Class B) fire extinguisher nearby.
Glass and Sheet Metal Handling Caution
!
WARNING
When working with any type of glass or sheet metal with exposed or rough edges, wear approved safety glasses and gloves in order to reduce the chance of personal injury.
Moving Parts and Hot Surfaces Caution
!
WARNING
Avoid contact with moving parts and hot surfaces while working around a running engine in order to prevent physical injury.
Protective Goggles and Glove Caution
!
WARNING
Always wear protective goggles and gloves when removing exhaust parts as falling rust and sharp edges from worn exhaust components could result in serious personal injury.
Road Test Caution
!
WARNING
Road test a vehicle under safe conditions and while obeying all traffic laws. Do not attempt any maneuvers that could jeopardize vehicle control. Failure to adhere to these precautions could lead to serious personal injury and vehicle damage.
Work Stall Test Caution
!
WARNING
One or more of the following guidelines may apply when performing specific required tests in the work stall:
• When a test requires spinning the drive wheels with the vehicle jacked up, adhere to the following precautions:
– Do not exceed 56 km/h (35 mph) when
spinning one drive wheel with the other drive wheel stopped. This limit is necessary because the speedometer indicates only one-half the actual vehicle speed under these conditions. Personal injury may result from excessive wheel spinning.
– If all of the drive wheels are spinning at
the same speed, do not exceed 112 km/h (70 mph). Personal injury may result from excessive wheel spinning.
– All persons should stay clear of the
rotating components and the balance weight areas in order to avoid possible personal injury.
– When running an engine in the repair
stall for an extended period of time, use care not to overheat the engine and the transmission.
• When a test requires jacking up the vehicle and running with the wheels and brake rotors removed, adhere to the following precautions:
– Support the suspension at normal ride
height.
– Do not apply the brake with the brake
rotors removed.
– Do not place the transmission in PARK
with the drive axles spinning.
– Turn Off the ignition in order to stop the
powertrain components from spinning.
• When running an engine in the work stall, use the exhaust removal system to prevent breathing dangerous gases.
Page 10
00-3 Precautions:
Belt Dressing Notice
!
CAUTION
Do not use belt dressing on the drive belt. Belt dressing causes the breakdown of the composition of the drive belt. Failure to follow this recommendation will damage the drive belt.
Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice
!
CAUTION
Avoid spilling brake fluid onto painted surfaces, electrical connections, wiring, or cables. Brake fluid will damage painted surfaces and cause corrosion to electrical components. If any brake fluid comes in contact with painted surfaces, immediately flush the area with water. If any brake fluid comes in contact with electrical connections, wiring, or cables, use a clean shop cloth to wipe away the fluid.
Clean, Dry, Low Pressure Gas Source Notice
!
CAUTION
Use the EVAP Pressure/Purge Diagnostic Station J 41413 in order to provide a clean, dry, low pressure gas source. Do not substitute any other pressurized gas source. Damage may result to the EVAP system.
Clearcoat/Ultraviolet Screeners Notice
!
CAUTION
Removing more than 0.5 mils of the clearcoat can result in early paint failure. The clearcoat contains ultraviolet screeners. Do not finesse sand more than what is required to remove the defect.
Component Fastener Tightening Notice
!
CAUTION
Replacement components must be the correct part number for the application. Components requiring the use of the thread locking compound, lubricants, corrosion inhibitors, or sealants are identified in the service procedure. Some replacement components may come with these coatings already applied. Do not use these coatings on components unless specified. These coatings can affect the final torque, which may affect the operation of the component. Use the correct torque specification when installing components in order to avoid damage.
Fastener Notice
!
CAUTION
Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified. These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.
Machined Surface Damage Notice
!
CAUTION
Do not nick, scratch or damage the sealing surface. The sealing surface is a machined surface. Damage to the machined surface can cause leakage.
Page 11
Precautions: 00-4
OBDII Symbol Description Notice
!
CAUTION
The OBD II symbol is used on the circuit diagrams in order to alert the technician that the circuit is essential for proper OBD II emission control circuit operation. Any circuit which fails and causes the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) to turn ON, or causes emissions-related component damage, is identified as an OBD II circuit.
Pipe Wrench Positioning Notice
!
CAUTION
The pipe wrench must be placed at the valve end of the steering gear and positioned up against the inner tie rod housing. Placing the pipe wrench in any other location will cause damage to the steering gear.
Test Probe Notice
!
CAUTION
Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J­35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size.
Page 12
00-5 Precautions:
Page 13
Section 0
General Information
CONTENTS
Table of Contents 0- i
0
General Information ............................... 0A–1
General Description ............................................ 0A–1
Abbreviations and Meanings.............................. 0A–1
Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks .... 0A–6
Arrows and Symbols .......................................... 0A–7
RPO Code List ................................................... 0A–7
US English/Metric Conversion ........................... 0A–8
Decimal and Metric Equivalents......................... 0A–9
Fasteners ......................................................... 0A–10
Thread Inserts.................................................. 0A–13
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle ........................ 0A–14
Vehicle, Engine and Transmission,
Transfer Case, Axle ID, and
VIN Location, Derivative and Usage .............. 0A–15
Vehicle Certification, Tire Placard, Anti-Theft,
and Service Parts ID Label ............................ 0A–16
Vibration Theory and Terminology................... 0A–18
Service Programming System (SPS) ............... 0A–26
DTC Symptom Description -
Vehicle Diagnostic Information ...................... 0A–27
Service Materials (Lubricants, Oil, Grease,
Sealant, Adhesive, Cleaner, etc) ................... 0A–29
Component Location ........................................ 0A–32
Engine Identification......................................... 0A–32
Transmission Identification Information ........... 0A–33
Diagnostic Information and Procedures......... 0A–33
Diagnostic Procedure Instructions -
Vehicle Diagnostic Information ...................... 0A–33
Strategy Based Diagnosis -
Vehicle Diagnostic Information ...................... 0A–36
Strategy Based Diagnosis................................ 0A–37
Vehicle-to-Vehicle Diagnostic Comparison...... 0A–38
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List -
Vehicle Diagnostic Information ...................... 0A–39
Diagnostic Starting Point -
Vehicle Diagnostic Information ...................... 0A–55
Diagnostic Starting Point -
Vibration Diagnosis and Correction ............... 0A–55
Diagnostic System Check -
Vehicle Diagnostic Information ...................... 0A–56
Diagnostic Repair Verification -
Vehicle Diagnostic Information....................... 0A–58
Symptoms - Vehicle Diagnostic Information .... 0A–58
Symptoms -
Vibration Diagnosis and Correction................ 0A–59
Squeaks and Rattles ........................................ 0A–60
Vibration Analysis - Road Testing .................... 0A–61
Vibration Diagnostic Aids ................................. 0A–64
Vibration Diagnostic Aids -
Vibration Intermittent or Not Duplicated ......... 0A–64
Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration
Duplicated, Component Not Identified ........... 0A–66
Vibration Diagnostic Aids -
Vibration Duplicated, Difficult to Isolate/
Balance Component....................................... 0A–66
Vibration Diagnostic Aids -
Vibration Duplicated, Appears to be
Potential Operating Characteristic ................. 0A–66
Vibration in Service-Stall Test
(Non-Torque Sensitive) .................................. 0A–67
Vibration in Service-Stall Test
(Torque Sensitive).......................................... 0A–67
Control Module References ............................. 0A–68
Special Tools and Equipment .......................... 0A–70
Substitute Special Tool Table .......................... 0A–70
Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA)
Description and Operation ............................. 0A–79
Vibrate Software Description and Operation.... 0A–81
Reed Tachometer Description ......................... 0A–81
Special Tools - Squeaks and Rattles ............... 0A–81
Special Tools and Equipment -
Vibration Diagnosis and Correction................ 0A–81
Maintenance and Lubrication ................ 0B–1
Scheduled Maintenance ..................................... 0B–1
Maintenance Items............................................. 0B–1
Maintenance Schedule
(North American Emissions) ............................ 0B–1
Oil Life System Resetting................................... 0B–1
Specifications...................................................... 0B–1
Approximate Fluid Capacities ............................ 0B–1
Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations.............. 0B–1
Page 14
0A-1 General Information:
General Information
General Description
Abbreviations and Meanings
Abbreviation Meaning
A
A Ampere(s)
ABS Antilock Brake System
A/C Air Conditioning
AC Alternating Current
ACC
ACL Air Cleaner
ACM Air Conditioning Module
ACR4
AD Automatic Disconnect
A/D Analog to Digital
ADL Automatic Door Lock
A/F Air/Fuel Ratio
AH Active Handling
AIR Secondary Air Injection
ALC
AM/FM
Ant Antenna AP Accelerator Pedal
APCM Accessory Power Control Module
API American Petroleum Institute
APP Accelerator Pedal Position
APT Adjustable Part Throttle
ASM
ASR Acceleration Slip Regulation
A/T Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
ATC
ATDC After Top Dead Center
ATSLC
Auto Automatic
avg Average
A4WD Automatic Four-Wheel Drive
AWG American Wire Gage
B+ Battery Positive Voltage
BARO Barometric Pressure
BATT Battery
BBV Brake Booster Vacuum BCA Bias Control Assembly
BCM Body Control Module
BHP Brake Horsepower
BLK Black
BLU Blue
BP Back Pressure BPCM Battery Pack Control Module BPMV Brake Pressure Modulator Valve
Accessory, Automatic Climate Control
Air Conditioning Refrigerant, Recovery, Recycling, Recharging
Automatic Level Control, Automatic Lamp Control Amplitude Modulation/Frequency Modulation
Assembly, Accelerator and Servo Control Module
Automatic Transfer Case, Automatic Temperature Control
Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control
B
Abbreviation Meaning
BPP Brake Pedal Position BRN Brown
BTDC Before Top Dead Center
BTM Battery Thermal Module BTSI Brake Transmission Shift Interlock
Btu British Thermal Units
C
°C Degrees Celsius
CAC Charge Air Cooler
CAFE Corporate Average Fuel Economy
Cal Calibration
Cam Camshaft
CARB California Air Resources Board
CC Coast Clutch
cm
3 Cubic Centimeters
CCM
CCOT Cycling Clutch Orifice Tube
CCP Climate Control Panel
CD Compact Disc
CE Commutator End CEAB Cold Engine Air Bleed CEMF Counter Electromotive Force
CEX Cabin Exchanger
cfm Cubic Feet per Minute
cg Center of Gravity
CID Cubic Inch Displacement CKP Crankshaft Position CKT Circuit
C/Ltr Cigar Lighter
CL Closed Loop
CLS Coolant Level Switch CMC Compressor Motor Controller CMP Camshaft Position CNG Compressed Natural Gas
CO Carbon Monoxide
CO2 Carbon Dioxide
Coax Coaxial
COMM Communication
Conn Connector
CPA Connector Position Assurance CPP Clutch Pedal Position CPS Central Power Supply CPU Central Processing Unit CRT Cathode Ray Tube
CRTC Cathode Ray Tube Controller
CS Charging System
CSFI Central Sequential Fuel Injection
CTP Closed Throttle Position
cu ft Cubic Foot/Feet
cu in Cubic Inch/Inches
CV Constant Velocity Joint
CVRSS
Convenience Charge Module, Chassis Control Module
Continuously Variable Road Sensing Suspension
Page 15
General Information: 0A-2
Abbreviation Meaning
Cyl Cylinder(s)
D
DAB Delayed Accessory Bus
dB Decibels
dBA Decibels on A-weighted Scale
DC Direct Current, Duty Cycle
DCM Door Control Module
DE Drive End
DEC Digital Electronic Controller
DERM Diagnostic Energy Reserve Module
DI Distributor Ignition
dia Diameter
DIC Driver Information Center
Diff Differential
DIM Dash Integration Module
DK Dark
DLC Data Link Connector
DMCM Drive Motor Control Module
DMM Digital Multimeter
DMSDS
DMU Drive Motor Unit
DOHC Dual Overhead Camshafts
DPM Driver Position Module
DR, Drvr Driver
DRL Daytime Running Lamps DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code
EBCM Electronic Brake Control Module
EBTCM
EC Electrical Center, Engine Control
ECC Electronic Climate Control
ECI Extended Compressor at Idle
ECL Engine Coolant Level
ECM
ECS Emission Control System ECT Engine Coolant Temperature
EEPROM
EEVIR
EFE Early Fuel Evaporation
EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation
EGR TVV
EHPS Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering
EI Electronic Ignition
ELAP Elapsed
ELC Electronic Level Control
E/M English/Metric
EMF Electromotive Force
EMI Electromagnetic Interference
Eng Engine EOP Engine Oil Pressure EOT Engine Oil Temperature EPA Environmental Protection Agency EPR Exhaust Pressure Regulator
Drive Motor Speed and Direction Sensor
E
Electronic Brake and Traction Control Module
Engine Control Module, Electronic Control Module
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory Evaporator Equalized Values in Receiver
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Thermal Vacuum Valve
Abbreviation Meaning
EPROM
ESB Expansion Spring Brake ESC Electronic Suspension Control ESD Electrostatic Discharge ESN Electronic Serial Number
ETC
ETCC Electronic Touch Climate Control
ETR Electronically Tuned Receiver ETS Enhanced Traction System
EVAP Evaporative Emission
EVO Electronic Variable Orifice
Exh Exhaust
°F Degrees Fahrenheit
FC Fan Control
FDC Fuel Data Center
FED
FEDS Fuel Enable Data Stream
FEX Front Exchanger
FF Flexible Fuel
FFH Fuel-Fired Heater
FI Fuel Injection
FMVSS
FP Fuel Pump
ft Foot/Feet
FT Fuel Trim F4WD Full Time Four-Wheel Drive 4WAL Four-Wheel Antilock
4WD Four-Wheel Drive
FW Flat Wire
FWD Front Wheel Drive, Forward
g Grams, Gravitational Acceleration GA Gage, Gauge gal Gallon
gas Gasoline
GCW Gross Combination Weight
Gen Generator
GL Gear Lubricant
GM General Motors
GM SPO
gnd Ground
gpm Gallons per Minute GRN Green GRY Gray
GVWR Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
H Hydrogen
H2O Water Harn Harness
HC Hydrocarbons
HCM HVAC Control Module
H/CMPR High Compression
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Electronic Throttle Control, Electronic Temperature Control, Electronic Timing Control
F
Federal All United States except California
Federal U.S. Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
G
General Motors Service Parts Operations
H
Page 16
0A-3 General Information:
Abbreviation Meaning
HD Heavy Duty
HDC Heavy Duty Cooling
hex Hexagon, Hexadecimal
Hg Mercury
Hi Alt High Altitude
HO2S Heated Oxygen Sensor
hp Horsepower HPL High Pressure Liquid HPS High Performance System HPV High Pressure Vapor
HPVS Heat Pump Ventilation System
Htd Heated
HTR Heater
HUD Head-up Display
HVAC Heater-Ventilation-Air Conditioning
HVACM Heater-Vent-Air Conditioning Module
HVIL High Voltage Interlock Loop HVM Heater Vent Module
Hz Hertz
I
IAC Idle Air Control
IAT Intake Air Temperature
IC Integrated Circuit, Ignition Control
ICCS Integrated Chassis Control System
ICM Ignition Control Module
ID Identification, Inside Diameter
IDI Integrated Direct Ignition
IGBT Insulated Gate Bi-Polar Transistor
ign Ignition
ILC Idle Load Compensator
in Inch/Inches
INJ Injection
inst Instantaneous, Instant
IP Instrument Panel
IPC Instrument Panel Cluster
IPM Instrument Panel Module
I/PEC Instrument Panel Electrical Center
ISC Idle Speed Control ISO International Standards Organization ISS Input Speed Shaft, Input Shaft Speed
K
KAM Keep Alive Memory KDD Keyboard Display Driver
kg Kilogram
kHz Kilohertz
km Kilometer
km/h Kilometers per Hour
km/l Kilometers per Liter
kPa Kilopascals
KS Knock Sensor
kV Kilovolts
L
LLiter L4 Four Cylinder Engine, In-Line L6 Six-Cylinder Engine, In-Line
lb Pound
lb ft Pound Feet Torque
lb in Pound Inch Torque
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
Abbreviation Meaning
LDCL Left Door Closed Locking
LDCM Left Door Control Module
LDM Lamp Driver Module
LED Light Emitting Diode LEV Low Emissions Vehicle
LF Left Front
lm Lumens
LR Left Rear
LT L eft LT L ight LT Long Term
LTPI Low Tire Pressure Indicator
LTPWS Low Tire Pressure Warning System
LWB Long Wheel Base
M
MAF Mass Air Flow
Man Manual
MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure
MAT Manifold Absolute Temperature
max Maximum M/C Mixture Control
MDP Manifold Differential Pressure
MFI Multiport Fuel Injection
mi Miles MIL Malfunction Indicator Lamp min Minimum
MIN Mobile Identification Number
mL Milliliter
mm Millimeter
mpg Miles per Gallon mph Miles per Hour
ms Millisecond
MST Manifold Surface Temperature
MSVA
M/T Manual Transmission/Transaxle
MV Megavolt mV Millivolt
NAES North American Export Sales
NC Normally Closed
NEG Negative
Neu Neutral
NI Neutral Idle
NiMH Nickel Metal Hydride
NLGI National Lubricating Grease Institute
Nm Newton-meter Torque
NO Normally Open
NOx Oxides of Nitrogen NPTC National Pipe Thread Coarse NPTF National Pipe Thread Fine
NOVRAM
O2 Oxygen
O2S Oxygen Sensor
OBD On-Board Diagnostics
OBD II
Magnetic Steering Variable Assist, Magnasteer®
N
Non-Volatile Random Access Memory
O
On-Board Diagnostics Second Generation
Page 17
General Information: 0A-4
Abbreviation Meaning
OC Oxidation Converter Catalytic
OCS Opportunity Charge Station
OD Outside Diameter ODM Output Drive Module ODO Odometer
OE Original Equipment OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer OHC Overhead Camshaft
Ohm
OL Open Loop, Out of Limits
ORC
Oxidation Reduction Converter Catalytic
ORN Orange
ORVR On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery
OSS Output Shaft Speed
oz Ounce(s)
P
PAG Polyalkylene Glycol
PAIR Pulsed Secondary Air Injection
PASS, PSGR Passenger
PASS-Key®
Personalized Automotive Security System
P/B Power Brakes
PC Pressure Control
PCB Printed Circuit Board
PCM Powertrain Control Module
PCS Pressure Control Solenoid PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation PEB Power Electronics Bay
PID Parameter Identification
PIM Power Inverter Module
PM Permanent Magnet Generator
P/N Part Number PNK Pink PNP Park/Neutral Position
PRNDL Park, Reverse, Neutral, Drive, Low
POA Pilot Operated Absolute Valve POS Positive, Position POT Potentiometer Variable Resistor
PPL Purple
ppm Parts per Million
PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
P/S, PS Power Steering
PSCM
Power Steering Control Module,
Passenger Seat Control Module PSD Power Sliding Door PSP Power Steering Pressure
psi Pounds per Square Inch psia Pounds per Square Inch Absolute psig Pounds per Square Inch Gauge
pt Pint
PTC Positive Temperature Coefficient
PWM Pulse Width Modulated
Q
QDM Quad Driver Module
qt Quart(s)
R
R-12 Refrigerant-12
R-134a Refrigerant-134a
Abbreviation Meaning
Random Access Memory, Non-
RAM
permanent memory device, memory contents are lost when power is
removed. RAP Retained Accessory Power RAV Remote Activation Verification
RCDLR Remote Control Door Lock Receiver
RDCM Right Door Control Module
Ref Reference
Rev Reverse
REX Rear Exchanger
RIM Rear Integration Module
RF Right Front, Radio Frequency
RFA Remote Function Actuation
RFI Radio Frequency Interference
RH Right Hand
RKE Remote Keyless Entry
Rly Relay
Read Only Memory, Permanent
ROM
memory device, memory contents
are retained when power is removed.
RPM
Revolutions per Minute Engine
Speed
RPO Regular Production Option
RR Right Rear RSS Road Sensing Suspension RTD Real Time Damping
RT Right
RTV
Room Temperature Vulcanizing Sealer
RWAL Rear Wheel Antilock
RWD Rear Wheel Drive
S
s Second(s)
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
SC Supercharger SCB Supercharger Bypass
SCM Seat Control Module SDM Sensing and Diagnostic Module SEO Special Equipment Option
SFI Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection
SI
System International Modern Version of Metric System
SIAB Side Impact Air Bag
SIR Supplemental Inflatable Restraint
SLA Short/Long Arm Suspension
sol Solenoid SO2 Sulfur Dioxide
SP Splice Pack
S/P Series/Parallel
SPO Service Parts Operations
SPS
sq ft, ft
sq in, in
Service Programming System, Speed Signal
2 Square Foot/Feet
2 Square Inch/Inches
SRC Service Ride Control
SRI Service Reminder Indicator
SRS Supplemental Restraint System
SS Shift Solenoid
Page 18
0A-5 General Information:
Abbreviation Meaning
ST Scan Tool
STID Station Identification Station ID
S4WD Selectable Four-Wheel Drive
Sw Switch
SWB Short Wheel Base
SWPS Steering Wheel Position Sensor
syn Synchronizer
T
TAC Throttle Actuator Control
Ta ch Ta ch om et er
TAP
TBI Throttle Body Fuel Injection
TC Turbocharger, Transmission Control TCC Torque Converter Clutch TCS Traction Control System TDC Top Dead Center
TEMP Temperature
Te rm Te r mi na l
TFP Transmission Fluid Pressure TFT Transmission Fluid Temperature
THM Turbo Hydro-Matic
TIM
TOC Transmission Oil Cooler
TP Throttle Position
TPA Terminal Positive Assurance
TPM
TR Transmission Range
TRANS Transmission/Transaxle
TT Tell Tail Warning Lamp
TV Throttle Valve
TVRS Television and Radio Suppression
TVV Thermal Vacuum Valve
TWC Three Way Converter Catalytic
TWC+OC
TXV Thermal Expansion Valve
UART
U/H Underhood
U/HEC Underhood Electrical Center
U-joint Universal Joint
UTD Universal Theft Deterrent
UV Ultraviolet
V Volt(s), Voltage V6 Six-Cylinder Engine, V-Type V8 Eight-Cylinder Engine, V-Type
Vac Vacuum
VAC Vehicle Access Code
VATS Vehicle Anti-Theft System
VCIM
VCM Vehicle Control Module
V dif Voltage Difference
VDOT Variable Displacement Orifice Tube
Transmission Adaptive Pressure, Throttle Adaptive Pressure
Tire Inflation Monitoring, Tire Inflation Module
Tire Pressure Monitoring, Tire Pressure Monitor
Three Way + Oxidation Converter Catalytic
U
Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
V
Vehicle Communication Interface Mode
Abbreviation Meaning
VDV Vacuum Delay Valve
vel Velocity
VES Variable Effort Steering
VF Vacuum Fluorescent VIO Violet VIN Vehicle Identification Number
VLR Voltage Loop Reserve
VMV Vacuum Modulator Valve
VR Voltage Regulator
V ref Voltage Reference
VSES
VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor
w/ With
W/B Wheel Base WHL Wheel WHT White
w/o Without
WOT Wide Open Throttle
W/P Water Pump
W/S Windshield WSS Wheel Speed Sensor
WU-OC
WU-TWC
X-valve Expansion Valve
yd Yard(s)
YEL Yellow
Vehicle Stability Enhancement System
W
Warm Up Oxidation Converter Catalytic Warm Up Three-Way Converter Catalytic
X
Y
Page 19
General Information: 0A-6
Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks
Listed below are Registered Trademarks (®) or Non­Registered Trademarks (™) which may appear in this service manual.
A
AC® ACCUTURN® ACDelco® Active Fuel Management™ Acuzinc® Airbank® Allison® AMMCO® AUTOFUSE® AUTOTRAC®
B
Bendix® BON-AMI® Bosch® Bose®
C
Catapillar® CAT® C-Quam®
D
Delco® Delco Bose® Delco Electronics® Delco Freedom® Delco LOC II® Delco Moraine® Delco Remy® Delco Sound® Delco Supreme® Delco Tech® DELCORE® Delphi® DEX-COOL® DEXOIL® DEXRON® DEXSTEER™ DNR® Dolby® DR® Duracell® Duraguard® Durastop® Duramax™
E
Eaton Corporation® EMD® ETR®
F
FLO-LITE®
G
General Motors® GM® GM Goodwrench Service® GM Optikleen GM Parts™
®
GM Pass® GM Ultralite® GMAC® Goodwrench® GTP®
H
Homelink™ HYDRA-MATIC®
I
Illumination® INSTA-TRAC® Intune®
L
LOCTITE™
M
MAGNASTEER® Maxifuse® Metripack® Micropack® Minifuse® Mr Goodwrench®
N
Northstar®
O
OnStar® Optikleen®
P
PASS-KEY® PASS-KEYII® PASSLOCK™ PK3® Posidrive® Pro®
Q
Quad 4®
R
RAINSENSE™ Rapid Fire®
S
ScotchBrite™ Scotchguard™ Signals® Sikkens™ Soft-Ray® Solar-Ray® Stabilitrak® Sunrayce® Superlube® Syclone®
T
Tech 2® Techline® Te fl o n® Te fz e l® Theft-I® Theftlock® Tiltmaster® TORX® Transjel® Transguide®
Page 20
0A-7 General Information:
Twilight Sentinel®
U
Ultralite®
V
Velcro®
W
Weatherpack™
Arrows and Symbols
This service manual uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations.
1. Front of Vehicle
2. View Detail
3. Ambient Air Mixed With Another Gas or Indicate Temperature Change
4. Motion or Direction
5. View Angle
6. Dimension (1:2)
7. Ambient/Clean Air Flow or Cool Air Flow
8. Lubrication Point — Oil or Fluid
9. Task Related
10. Sectioning (1:3)
11. Gas Other Than Ambient Air or Hot Air Flow
12. Lubrication Point — Grease or Jelly
13. Multidirectional Arrow
RPO Code List
RPO Description
AG1
AJ1
AK5
AM9 Seat Rear, Split Back, Folding
AR9 Seat, Front Bucket, Deluxe
ASF
BMI
BMJ Merchandised, Suzuki XL-7 Limited B1A Plant Code Ingersol, Ontario, Canada CF5 Roof, Sun, Glass, Sliding, Electric C4Y GVW RATING, 2 425 kg (5,346 lbs) C6B GVW RATING, 2 475 kg (5,456 lbs)
C67
C68
C69 HVAC System Rear, Air Conditioner
DD7
DD8 Mirror Inside Rearview, Light Sensitive
DG7
DT4 Ashtray, Cigarette Lighter
D22
FE1 Suspension System, Soft Ride FE9 Certification, Emission, Federal
FR4 Ratio, Transaxle Final Drive 2.48
JL9
KA1 Heater, Seat, Front KC5 Receptacle, Electrical, Accessory KG4 Generator, 150 AMP
KW7 Generator, 170 AMP
K05 Heater Engine, Block K34 Cruise Control, Automatic, Electronic
*LY7
MX0
M09
M45
NE1
NK5 Steering Wheel, Standard NP5 Steering Wheel, Leather Wrapped NT7 Emission System, Federal, Tier 2 NU1 Emission System, California, Lev2
N75 Wheel, 17 x 7 Aluminum, Custom
Adjuster Front Seat, Power, Multi­directional, Driver Window Tinted, Deep, All Except Windshield and Doors Restraint System, Seat, Inflatable, Driver and Passenger
Restraint, Roof Side, LH and RH, Inflatable Merchandised Package, Suzuki XL-7 To ur i ng
HVAC System, Air Conditioner Front, Electronic Controls HVAC System, Air Conditioner Front, Auto, Electronic Controls
Mirror Inside Rearview, Light Sensitive, Compass
Mirror Outside, LH and RH, Remote Control, Electric, Color
Mirror Outside, LH and RH, Remote Control, Electric
Brake System, Power Front and Rear Disc, Antilock, Front and Rear Wheel
Engine, Gas, 6 Cyl, 3.6L, SFI, V6, Alum, 60 Degrees, N36A Merchandised Trans, Auto Provisions, O/ D Transmission, Auto 5 SPD, Aisin, AF33, (Tiptronic) Transmission, Auto 5 SPD, Opel, AF33, (Tiptronic) Certification, Emission, Geographically Restricted Registration For Vehicles Up To 14,000 lbs GVW (Use 2003 Model Year )
Page 21
General Information: 0A-8
RPO Description
QB5 Wheel, 16 x 6.5 Steel
QKJ
QLJ
Tire All, P235/65R16 - 101S BW R/PE ST TL AL2 Tire All, P235/60R17 - 100S BW R/PE ST TL AL2
T96 Lamp, Fog, Front
UE1
UH8
Communication System, Vehicle, G.P.S. 1 Cluster, Instrument, Cool Temp, Trip Odometer, Tach
UQ4 Speaker System, 4, Base
US8
Radio, AM/FM Stereo, Seek/Scan, CD, Auto Tone, Clock, ETR, MP3, RDS Radio, AM/FM Stereo, Seek/Scan, RDS,
US9
Multiple Compact Disc, Auto Tone Control, Clock, ETR, MP3
UUC
Radio, AM/FM Stereo, Seek/Scan, CD, DVD, Auto Tone, Clock, ETR, MP3, RDS
UW6 Speaker System, 6, Custom
U1C
Radio, AM/FM Stereo, Seek/Scan, CD, Clock, ETR
U2K Digital Audio System, S Band
Radio, Am/FM Stereo, Seek/Scan, DVD,
U3U
CD, Clock, ETR, Navigation, Voice Recorder, MP3
U19
Speedometer, Instr, Kilo and Miles, Kilo Odometer
U65 Speaker System, 7, Premium
V1K Bar, Luggage Carrier, Center Cross
V92 Trailer Provisions
YB6
Axle, (Base Equip) (Keep as Processing Option)
YF5 Certification, Emission, California
NOTE
*GM PRO code “LY7” described throughout in this manual means the engine type name for the engine with “N36A” indication on the cylinder block and installed in XL7.
US English/Metric Conversion
English
In order to calculate English measurement, divide by the number in the center column. In order to calculate metric measurement, multiply by the number in the center column.
in 25.4 mm
ft 0.3048 yd 0.9144 mi 1.609 km
sq in
sq ft 0.0929
sq yd 0.8361
cu in
gal 3.7854
cu yd 0.764 cu m
lb 0.4536
ton
kg F 9.807
lb F 4.448
ft/s
2 0.3048
in/s2 0.0254
lb in 0.11298
lb ft 1.3558
hp 0.745 kW
inches of H2O 0.2488
lb/sq in 6.895
Btu 1055.0
kW hour 3,600,000.0
Foot Candle 10.764 lm/m
mph 1.6093 km/h
(°F 32) 5/9 = °C
°F=(9/5 °C + 32)
235.215/mpg = 100 km/L
Multiply/ Divide
by
Length
Area
645.2 sq mm
6.45 sq cm
Volume
16,387.0 cu mm
16.387 cu cm
0.0164
Mass
907.18
0.907 tonne (t)
Force
Acceleration
Torque
Power
Pressure (Stress)
Energy (Work)
Light
Velocity
Temperatu r e
Fuel Performance
newtons (N)oz F 0.2780
J (J= one Ws)lb ft 1.3558
Metric
m
sq m
Lqt 0.9464
kg
m/s
2
Nm
kPa
2
Page 22
0A-9 General Information:
Decimal and Metric Equivalents
Fraction (in) Decimal (in) Metric (mm)
1/64 0.015625 0.39688 1/32 0.03125 0.79375 3/64 0.046875 1.19062 1/16 0.0625 1.5875 5/64 0.078125 1.98437 3/32 0.09375 2.38125 7/64 0.109375 2.77812
1/8 0.125 3.175 9/64 0.140625 3.57187 5/32 0.15625 3.96875
11/64 0.171875 4.36562
3/16 0.1875 4.7625
13/64 0.203125 5.15937
7/32 0.21875 5.55625
15/64 0.234375 5.95312
1/4 0.25 6.35
17/64 0.265625 6.74687
9/32 0.28125 7.14375
19/64 0.296875 7.54062
5/16 0.3125 7.9375
21/64 0.328125 8.33437 11/32 0.34375 8.73125 23/64 0.359375 9.12812
3/8 0.375 9.525
25/64 0.390625 9.92187 13/32 0.40625 10.31875 27/64 0.421875 10.71562
7/16 0.4375 11.1125
29/64 0.453125 11.50937 15/32 0.46875 11.90625 31/64 0.484375 12.30312
1/2 0.5 12.7
33/64 0.515625 13.09687 17/32 0.53125 13.49375 35/64 0.546875 13.89062
9/16 0.5625 14.2875
37/64 0.578125 14.68437 19/32 0.59375 15.08125 39/64 0.609375 15.47812
5/8 0.625 15.875
41/64 0.640625 16.27187 21/32 0.65625 16.66875 43/64 0.671875 17.06562 11/16 0.6875 17.4625 45/64 0.703125 17.85937 23/32 0.71875 18.25625 47/64 0.734375 18.65312
3/4 0.75 19.05
49/64 0.765625 19.44687 25/32 0.78125 19.84375 51/64 0.796875 20.24062 13/16 0.8125 20.6375 53/64 0.828125 21.03437 27/32 0.84375 21.43125 55/64 0.859375 21.82812
7/8 0.875 22.225
57/64 0.890625 22.62187 29/32 0.90625 23.01875
Fraction (in) Decimal (in) Metric (mm)
59/64 0.921875 23.41562 15/16 0.9375 23.8125 61/64 0.953125 24.20937 31/32 0.96875 24.60625 63/64 0.984375 25.00312
1 1.0 25.4
Page 23
General Information: 0A-10
Fasteners
Metric Fasteners
This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive® or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive® recess head screws. North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches.
Fastener Strength Identification
1. English Bolt, Grade 2 (Strength Class) 4. English Bolt, Grade 8 (Strength Class)
2. English Bolt, Grade 5 (Strength Class) 5. Metric Nut, Strength Class 9
3. English Bolt, Grade 7 (Strength Class) 6. Metric Bolts, Strength Class Increases as Numbers Increase
The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following:
• Lower strength
• No numbered head marking system
• Wrong thread pitch
Page 24
0A-11 General Information:
The metric fasteners on this vehicle is designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications:
• M6.0 X 1
• M8 X 1.25
• M10 X 1.5
• M12 X 1.75
• M14 X 2.00
• M16 X 2.00
Prevailing Torque Fasteners
Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening.
All Metal Prevailing Torque Fasteners
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener.
Nylon Interface Prevailing Torque Fasteners
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads.
Adhesive Coated Fasteners
These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener.
1. Prevailing Torque Nut, Center Lock Type
2. Prevailing Torque Nut, Top Lock Type
3. Prevailing Torque Nut, Nylon Patch Type
4. Prevailing Torque Nut, Nylon Washer Insert Type
5. Prevailing Torque Nut, Nylon Insert Type
6. Prevailing Torque Bolt, Dry Adhesive Coating Type
7. Prevailing Torque Bolt, Thread Profile Deformed Type
8. Prevailing Torque Bolt, Nylon Strip Type
9. Prevailing Torque Bolt, Out-of-Round Thread Area Type
A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if:
• The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged
• There is no rust on the fastener
• The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating
Page 25
General Information: 0A-12
Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
Application
All Metal Prevailing Torque Fasteners
6 mm 0.4 Nm 4 lb in 8 mm 0.8 Nm 7 lb in 10 mm 1.4 Nm 12 lb in 12 mm 2.1 Nm 19 lb in 14 mm 3 Nm 27 lb in 16 mm 4.2 Nm 37 lb in 20 mm 7 Nm 62 lb in 24 mm 10.5 Nm 93 lb in
Nylon Interface Prevailing Torque Fasteners
6 mm 0.3 Nm 3 lb in 8 mm 0.6 Nm 5 lb in 10 mm 1.1 Nm 10 lb in 12 mm 1.5 Nm 13 lb in 14 mm 2.3 Nm 20 lb in 16 mm 3.4 Nm 30 lb in 20 mm 5.5 Nm 49 lb in 24 mm 8.5 Nm 75 lb in
Metric English
Specification
English Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development
Application
All Metal Prevailing Torque Fasteners
1/4 in 0.5 Nm 4.5 lb in 5/16 in 0.8 Nm 7.5 lb in 3/8 in 1.3 Nm 11.5 lb in 7/16 in 1.8 Nm 16 lb in 1/2 in 2.3 Nm 20 lb in 9/16 in 3.2 Nm 28 lb in 5/8 in 4 Nm 36 lb in 3/4 in 7 Nm 54 lb in
Nylon Interface Prevailing Torque Fasteners
1/4 in 0.3 Nm 3 lb in 5/16 in 0.6 Nm 5 lb in 3/8 in 1 Nm 9 lb in 7/16 in 1.3 Nm 12 lb in 1/2 in 1.8 Nm 16 lb in 9/16 in 2.5 N 5/8 in 3.4 Nm 30 lb in 3/4 in 5 Nm 45 lb in
Metric English
Specification
m 22 lb in
Page 26
0A-13 General Information:
Thread Inserts
General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially.
Repair Procedure
!
WARNING
Refer to Safety Glasses Caution.
NOTE
Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips.
4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel.
NOTE
The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface.
5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert.
6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift.
1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth.
2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips.
3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads.
Page 27
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
General Information: 0A-14
!
WARNING
To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death when major components are removed from the vehicle and the vehicle is supported by a hoist, support the vehicle with jack stands at the opposite end from which the components are being removed and strap the vehicle to the hoist.
!
WARNING
To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death, always use the jackstands to support the vehicle when lifting the vehicle with a jack.
!
CAUTION
Perform the following steps before beginning any vehicle lifting or jacking procedure:
• Remove or secure all of the vehicle's contents in order to avoid any shifting or any movement that may occur during the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure.
• The lifting equipment or the jacking equipment weight rating must meet or exceed the weight of the vehicle and any vehicle contents.
• The lifting equipment or the jacking equipment must meet the operational standards of the lifting equipment or jacking equipment's manufacturer.
• Perform the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure on a clean, hard, dry, level surface.
• Perform the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure only at the identified lift points. DO NOT allow the lifting equipment or jacking equipment to contact any other vehicle components.
Failure to perform the previous steps could result in damage to the lifting equipment or the jacking equipment, the vehicle, and/or the vehicle's contents.
Page 28
0A-15 General Information:
Vehicle Lifting-Frame Contact Lift
Front Lift Pads
When lifting the vehicle with a frame-contact lift, place the front lift pads approximately 12.2 in (310 mm) inboard from the front pinchweld flanges.
Rear Lift Pads
When lifting the vehicle with a frame-contact lift, place the rear lift pads 10.0 in (255 mm) inboard from the rear pinchweld flanges.
Vehicle Jacking
Under the Center of the Rear Suspension
Lift the rear of the vehicle by placing the floor jack lift pad at the center of the rear suspension.
Supporting the Vehicle with Jackstands
NOTE
Place jackstands ONLY under strong and stable vehicle structures.
Vehicle, Engine and Transmission, Transfer Case, Axle ID, and VIN Location, Derivative and Usage
Position Definition Character Description
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) System
The VIN plate (1) is the legal identifier of the vehicle. The VIN plate is located on the upper left corner of the instrument panel and can be seen through the windshield from the outside of the vehicle.
1, 2, 3 Manufacturer 2 S 3 SUZUKI (Canada CAMI production)
4 Line D SUZUKI XL7
5Chassis TypeA, B
6 7
Grade Type
11, 21, 41,
51, 71, 91
A: AWD B: FWD
8 Engine Type 7 3.6L V6 SFI 60 Degree V Aluminum (RPO LY7) 9 Check Digit Check Digit
10 Model Year 7 2007
11 Plant Location 6 CAMI
12-17 Plant Sequence Number Plant Sequence Number
VIN Derivative Characters
All engines and transmissions are stamped with a partial VIN. This table identifies the different VIN derivative characters and their respective positions.
1 Division S Suzuki 2 Model Year 7 2007 3 Plant Location 6 CAMI
Page 29
General Information: 0A-16
Position Definition Character Description
4--9 Plant Sequence Number Plant Sequence Number A VIN derivative can be used to determine if a vehicle contains the original engine or transmission by matching the VIN derivative positions to their accompanying positions in the complete VIN. AF33-5 M09-M45 Transaxle ID and VIN Derivative Locations Refer to “Transmission Identification Information”.
3.6L LY7 Engine ID and VIN Derivative Locations
Refer to “Engine Identification: ”.
Vehicle Certification, Tire Placard, Anti-Theft, and Service Parts ID Label
Page 30
0A-17 General Information:
Callout Description
Vehicle Certification Label
The vehicle certification label is located on the driver door and displays the following assessments:
• Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR)
• Gross axle weight rating (GAWR), front and rear
• The gross vehicle weight (GVW) is the weight of the vehicle and everything it carries. The GVW must not exceed the GVWR. Include the following items when figuring the GVW:
– The base vehicle weight (factory weight) – The weight of all vehicle accessories – The weight of the driver and the passengers – The weight of the cargo
1 Name of Manufacturer 2 Gross Vehicle Weight Rating 3 Gross Axle Weight Rating (Front, Rear) 4 Canadian Safety Mark (w/RPO Z49) 5 Certification Statement 6 Vehicle Class Type (Pass Car, etc.) 7 Vehicle Identification Number 8 Date of Manufacture (Mo/Yr)
Tire Placard
The tire placard label is located on the center pillar and displays the following assessments:
9 Specified Occupant Seating Positions 10 Maximum Vehicle Capacity Weight 11 Original Equipment Tires Size 12 Tire Pressure, Front, Rear, and Spare (Cold)
Service Parts ID Label
The vehicle service parts identification label is located in the instrument panel (I/P) compartment. The label is use to help identify the vehicle original parts and options.
13 Model Designation 14 Order Number 15 Exterior Color 16 Paint Technology 17 Vehicle Identification Number 18 Wheel Base 19 Part Number Location
Anti-Theft Label
The Federal law requires that manufacturer label certain body parts on this vehicle with the VIN. The purpose of the law is to reduce the number of motor vehicle thefts by helping in the tracing and recovery of parts from stolen vehicles. Labels are permanently affixed to an interior surface of the part. The label on the replacement part
20
contains the letter R, the manufacturer's logo, and the DOT symbol. The anti-theft label must be covered before any painting, and rustproof procedures, and uncovered after the procedures. Failure to follow the precautionary steps may result in liability for violation of the Federal Vehicle Theft Prevention Standard and possible suspicion to the owner that the part was stolen.
Page 31
Vibration Theory and Terminology
Vibration Theory
The designs and engineering requirements of vehicles have undergone drastic changes over the last several years. Vehicles are stiffer and provide more isolation from road input than they did previously. The structures of today's stiffer vehicles are less susceptible to many of the vibrations which could be present in vehicles of earlier designs, however, vibrations can still be detected in a more modern vehicle if a transfer path is created between a rotating component and the body of the vehicle. There are not as many points of isolation from the road in many vehicles today. If a component produces a strong enough vibration, it may overcome the existing isolation and the component needs to be repaired or replaced. The presence/absence of unwanted noise and vibration is linked to the customer's perception of the overall quality of the vehicle. Vibration is the repetitive motion of an object, back and forth, or up and down. The following components cause most vehicle vibrations:
• A rotating component
• The engine combustion process firing impulses Rotating components will cause vibrations when excessive imbalance or runout is present. During vibration diagnosis, the amount of allowable imbalance or runout should be considered a TOLERANCE and not a SPECIFICATION. In other words, the less imbalance or runout the better. Rotating components will cause a vibration concern when they not properly isolated from the passenger compartment: Engine firing pulses can be detected as a vibration if a motor mount is collapsed. A vibrating component operates at a consistent rate (km/ h, mph, or RPM). Measure the rate of vibration in question. When the rate/speed is determined, relate the vibration to a component that operates at an equal rate/ speed in order to pinpoint the source. Vibrations also tend to transmit through the body structure to other components. Therefore, just because the seat vibrates does not mean the source of vibration is in the seat. Vibrations consist of the following three elements:
• The source - the cause of the vibration
• The transfer path - the path the vibration travels through the vehicle
• The responder - the component where the vibration is felt
General Information: 0A-18
In the preceding picture, the source is the unbalanced tire. The transfer path is the route the vibrations travels through the vehicle's suspension system into the steering column. The responder is the steering wheel, which the customer reports as vibrating. Eliminating any one of these three elements will usually correct the condition. Decide, from the gathered information, which element makes the most sense to repair. Adding a brace to the steering column may keep the steering wheel from vibrating, but adding a brace is not a practical solution. The most direct and effective repair would be to properly balance the tire.
Vibration can also produce noise. As an example, consider a vehicle that has an exhaust pipe grounded to the frame. The source of the vibration is the engine firing impulses traveling through the exhaust. The transfer path is a grounded or bound-up exhaust hanger. The responder is the frame. The floor panel vibrates, acting as a large speaker, which produces noise. The best repair would be to eliminate the transfer path. Aligning the exhaust system and correcting the grounded condition at the frame would eliminate the transfer path.
Page 32
0A-19 General Information:
Basic Vibration Terminology
The following are the 2 primary components of vibration diagnosis:
• The physical properties of objects
• The object's properties of conducting mechanical energy
The repetitive up and down or back and forth movement of a component cause most customer vibration complaints. The following are the common components that vibrate:
• The steering wheel
• The seat cushion
•The frame
•The IP
Vibration diagnosis involves the following simple outline:
1. Measure the repetitive motion and assign a value to
the measurement in cycles per second or cycles per minute.
2. Relate the frequency back on terms of the rotational
speed of a component that is operating at the same rate or speed.
3. Inspect and test the components for conditions that
cause vibration. For example, performing the following steps will help demonstrate the vibration theory:
The motion of the stick occurs in repetitive cycles. The cycle begins at midpoint, continues through the lowest extreme of travel, then back past the midpoint, through the upper extreme of travel, and back to the midpoint where the cycle begins again. The cycle occurs over and over again at the same rate, or frequency. In this case, about 10 cycles in one second. If we measure the frequency to reflect the number of complete cycles that the yardstick made in one minute, the measure would be 10 cycles x 60 seconds = 600 cycles per minute (cpm). We have also found a specific amount of motion, or amplitude, in the total travel of the yardstick from the very top to the very bottom. Redo the experiment as follows:
1. Reclamp the yardstick to the edge of a table, leaving about 25 cm (10 in) hanging over the edge of the table.
2. Pull down on the edge of the stick and release while observing the movement of the stick.
The stick vibrates at a much faster frequency: 30 cycles per second (1,800 cycles per minute).
1. Clamp a yardstick to the edge of a table, leaving about 50 cm (20 in) hanging over the edge of the table.
2. Pull down on the edge of the stick and release while observing the movement of the stick.
Page 33
Cycle
1. 1st Cycle 3. 3rd Cycle
2. 2nd Cycle 4. Time
General Information: 0A-20
Vibration Cycles in Powertrain Components
1. Spindle
2. Pinion Nose
The word cycle comes from the same root as the word circle. A circle begins and ends at the same point, as thus, so does a cycle. All vibrations consist of repetitive cycles.
Page 34
0A-21 General Information:
Frequency
1. Amplitude 3. Time in Seconds
2. Reference 4. 1 Second
Frequency is defined as the rate at which an event occurs during a given period of time. With a vibration, the event is a cycle, and the period of time is 1 second. Thus, frequency is expressed in cycles per second. The proper term for cycles per seconds is Hertz (Hz). This is the most common way to measure frequency. Multiply the Hertz by 60 to get the cycles or revolutions per minute (RPM).
Amplitude
4. Peak-to-Peak Amplitude
Amplitude is the maximum value of a periodically varying quantity. Used in vibration diagnostics, we are referring it to the magnitude of the disturbance. A severe disturbance would have a high amplitude; a minor disturbance would have a low amplitude. Amplitude is measured by the amount of actual movement, or the displacement. For example, consider the vibration caused by an out-of-balance wheel at 80 km/h (50 mph) as opposed to 40 km/h (25 mph). As the speed increases, the amplitude increases.
Free Vibration
Free vibration is the continued vibration in the absence of any outside force. In the yardstick example, the yardstick continued to vibrate even after the end was released.
1. Maximum
2. Minimum
3. Zero-to-Peak Amplitude
Forced Vibration
Forced vibration is when an object is vibrating continuously as a result of an outside force.
Page 35
Centrifugal Force Due to an Imbalance
General Information: 0A-22
1. Location of Imbalance (Degrees) 2. Centrifugal Force Acting on Spindle
A spinning object with an imbalance generates a centrifugal force. Performing the following steps will help to demonstrate centrifugal force:
1. Tie a nut to a string.
2. Hold the string. The nut hangs vertically due to gravity.
3. Spin the string. The nut will spin in a circle. Centrifugal force is trying to make the nut fly outward, causing the pull you feel on your hand. An unbalanced tire follows the same example. The nut is the imbalance in the tire. The string is the tire, wheel, and suspension assembly. As the vehicle speed increases, the disturbing force of the unbalanced tire can be felt in the steering wheel, the seat, and the floor. This disturbance will be repetitive (Hz) and the amplitude will increase. At higher speeds, both the frequency and the amplitude will increase. As the tire revolves, the imbalance, or the centrifugal force, will alternately lift the tire up and force the tire downward, along with the spindle, once for each revolution of the tire.
Page 36
0A-23 General Information:
Natural or Resonant Frequency
The natural frequency is the frequency at which an object tends to vibrate. Bells, guitar strings, and tuning forks are all examples of objects that tend to vibrate at specific frequencies when excited by an external force. Suspension systems, and even engines within the mounts, have a tendency to vibrate at certain frequencies. This is why some vibration complaints occur only at specific vehicle speeds or engine RPM. The stiffness and the natural frequency of a material have a relationship. Generally, the stiffer the material, the higher the natural frequency. The opposite is also true. The softer a material, the lower the natural frequency. Conversely, the greater the mass, the lower the natural frequency.
Resonance
1. Frequency - cps
2. Suspension Frequency
3. Unbalanced Excitation
4. Point of Resonance
5. Problem Speed
All objects have natural frequencies. The natural frequency of a typical automotive front suspension is in the 10-15 Hz range. This natural frequency is the result of the suspension design. The suspension's natural frequency is the same at all vehicle speeds. As the tire speed increases along with the vehicle speed, the disturbance created by the tire increases in frequency. Eventually, the frequency of the unbalanced tire will intersect with the natural frequency of the suspension. This causes the suspension to vibrate. The intersecting point is called the resonance. The amplitude of a vibration will be greatest at the point of resonance. While the vibration may be felt above and below the problem speed, the vibration may be felt the most at the point of resonance.
Page 37
Damping
General Information: 0A-24
1. Low Damping 2. High Damping
Damping is the ability of an object or material to dissipate or absorb vibration. The automotive shock absorber is a good example. The function of the shock absorber is to absorb or dampen the oscillations of the suspension system.
Page 38
0A-25 General Information:
Beating (Phasing)
Two separate disturbances that are relatively close together in frequency will lead to a condition called beating, or phasing. A beating vibration condition will increase in intensity or amplitude in a repetitive fashion as the vehicle travels at a steady speed. This beating vibration can produce the familiar droning noise heard in some vehicles. Beating occurs when 2 vibrating forces are adding to each other's amplitude. However, 2 vibrating forces can also subtract from each other's amplitude. The adding and subtracting of amplitudes in similar frequencies is called beating. In many cases, eliminating either one of the disturbances can correct the condition.
Order
Order refers to how many times an event occurs during 1 revolution of a rotating component.
For example, a tire with 1 high spot would create a disturbance once for every revolution of the tire. This is called first-order vibration.
Page 39
General Information: 0A-26
An oval-shaped tire with 2 high spots would create a disturbance twice for every revolution. This is called second-order vibration. Three high spots would be third­order, and so forth. Two first-order vibrations may add or subtract from the overall amplitude of the disturbance, but that is all. Two first-order vibrations do not equal a second-order. Due to centrifugal force, an unbalanced component will always create at least a first-order vibration.
Service Programming System (SPS)
For step by step programming instructions, please refer to the techline information system (TIS) terminal. Review the information below to ensure proper programming protocol.
NOTE
• DO NOT program a control module unless you are directed by a service procedure or you are directed by a service bulletin. Programming a control module at any other time will not permanently correct a customer's concern.
• It is essential that the Tech 2 and the TIS terminal are both equipped with the latest software before performing service programming system (SPS).
• Some modules will require additional programming/setup events performed before or after programming.
• Some vehicles may require the use of a CANDi module for programming.
• Review the appropriate service information for these procedures.
• DTCs may set during programming. Clear DTCs after programming is complete.
• Clearing powertrain DTCs will set the Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) system status indicators to NO.
Ensure the following conditions are met before programming a control module:
• Vehicle system voltage – There is not a charging system concern. All
charging system concerns must be repaired before programming a control module.
– Battery voltage is greater than 12 volts but less
than 16 volts. The battery must be charged before programming the control module if the battery voltage is low.
– A battery charger is NOT connected to the vehicle's
battery. Incorrect system voltage or voltage fluctuations from a battery charger, may cause programming failure or control module damage.
– Turn OFF or disable any system that may put a
load on the vehicle's battery, such as the following components:
– Twilight sentinel – Interior lights – Daytime running lights (DRL)—Applying the
parking brake, on most vehicles, disables the DRL system.
– Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC)
systems
– Engine cooling fans, radio, etc.
• The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2 prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so.
• Make certain all tool connections are secure, including the following components and circuits:
– The RS-232 communication cable port – The connection at the data link connector (DLC) – The voltage supply circuits
• DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur.
• DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Attempt to reprogram the control module. If the control module cannot be programmed, replace the control module.
Page 40
0A-27 General Information:
DTC Symptom Description - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
A DTC symptom is a 2-digit number which adds additional detail to a DTC. The DTC symptom provides additional information without requiring a large increase in the number of new DTCs.
DTC Symptom Categories
The DTC symptom is made up of 2 alphanumeric digits. The first digit following the DTC indicates the DTC symptom category. There are 16 possible categories available in the range of 0 through the letter F. Currently there are 8 categories in use, 0 through 7. These 8 categories together with their definitions are given below.
Category
Number
0 General Electrical Failures
1 Additional General Electrical Failures
2
3 ECU Internal Failures
4 ECU Programming Failures
5 Algorithm Based Failures
6 Mechanical Failures
7 Bus Signal/Message Failures
8-F Reserved by Document Not in use at this time.
FM/PWM (Frequency/Pulse Width Modulated) Failures
Category Name Category Description
This category includes standard wiring failure modes, direct current quantities related by Ohm's Law and quantities related to amplitude, frequency or rate of change, and wave shape. This category includes the overflow from the previous category. This category includes faults related to frequency modulated and pulse width modulated inputs and outputs of the electronic control module (ECU). This category also includes faults where position is determined by counts. This category includes faults related to memory, software, and internal electrical circuitry; requiring ECU replacement. This category includes faults related to operational software, calibrations, and options, remedied by programming the ECU. This category includes faults based on comparing two or more input parameters for plausibility or comparing a single parameter to itself with respect to time. This category includes faults detected by inappropriate motion in response to an ECU controlled output. This category includes faults related to bus hardware and signal integrity. This category is also used when the physical input for a signal is located in one ECU and another ECU diagnoses the circuit.
Page 41
General Information: 0A-28
DTC Symptom Subtypes
The second digit of the DTC symptom is the subtype of the DTC symptom. These subtypes and their categories, together with their definitions, are given in the following table. DTC symptom 00 is a special case. If 00 is displayed, only the base code number and its description apply. Information regarding the fault will be provided in the code setting criteria.
Example
The DTC symptoms associated with each DTC provide more information about the fault that caused that DTC. An example of a DTC displayed can be B1451 05 where the B1451 is the DTC, and 05 after the space represents the DTC symptom. While the DTC indicates that the fault is in the accessory power circuit, this DTC symptom indicates the circuit is shorted to battery or open. Another possible symptom for this code is B1451 02, where B1451 indicates the accessory power circuit, and 02 indicates the circuit is shorted to ground.
DTC Symptom DTC Symptom Description
00 No Additional Information 01 Short to Battery 02 Short to Ground 03 Voltage Below Threshold 04 Open Circuit 05 Short to Battery or Open 06 Short to Ground or Open 07 Voltage Above Threshold 08 Signal Invalid
09 Rate of Change Above Threshold 0A Rate of Change Below Threshold 0B Current Above Threshold 0C Current Below Threshold 0D Resistance Above Threshold 0E Resistance Below Threshold 0F Erratic
10 Reserved
11 Above Maximum Threshold
12 Below Minimum Threshold
13 Voltage Low/High Temperature
14 Voltage High/Low Temperature
15 Signal Rising Time Failure
16 Signal Falling Time Failure
17 Signal Shape/Waveform Failure
18
19
1A Bias Level Out of Range 1F Intermittent
21 Incorrect Period
22 Low Time Less Than Minimum
23 Low Time Greater Than Maximum
24 High Time Less Than Minimum
25 High Time Greater Than Maximum
26 Frequency Too Low
27 Frequency Too High
28 Incorrect Frequency
29 Too Few Pulses 2A Too Many Pulses
Signal Amplitude Less Than Minimum Signal Amplitude Greater Than Maximum
DTC Symptom DTC Symptom Description
2B Missing Reference 2C Reference Compare Error
31 General Checksum Failure 32 General Memory Failure 33 Special Memory Failure 34 RAM Failure 35 ROM Failure 36 EEPROM Failure 37 Watchdog/Safety Processor Failure 38 Supervision Software Failure 39 Internal Electronic Failure
41
42
43 EEPROM Error 44 Security Access Not Activated 45 Variant Not Programmed
46
47 VIN Not Programmed 48 Theft/Security Data Not Programmed
49 RAM Error 4A Checksum Error 4B Calibration Not Learned
51 Calculation Failure
52 Compare Failure
53 Temperature Low
54 Temperature High
55
56
57
58 Incorrect Reaction After Event
59
61 Actuator Stuck
62 Actuator Stuck Open
63 Actuator Stuck Closed
64 Actuator Slipping
65 Emergency Position Not Reachable
71
72 Alive Counter Incorrect/Not Updated
73 Parity Error
74
75 Signal Above Allowable Range
76 Signal Below Allowable Range 7F Erratic
Operational Software/Calibration Data Set Not Programmed Calibration Data Set Not Programmed
Vehicle Configuration Not Programmed
Expected Number of Transitions/ Events Not Reached Allowable Number of Transitions/ Events Exceeded Expected Reaction After Event Did Not Occur
Circuit/Component Protection Time­Out
Invalid Serial Data Received (Signal Validity Bit Indicates Failure)
Value of Signal Protection Calculation Incorrect
Page 42
0A-29 General Information:
Service Materials (Lubricants, Oil, Grease, Sealant, Adhesive, Cleaner, etc)
General
Standard
Name
EOS Engine Assembly Prelube
Upper Engine and Fuel Injector Cleaner­Aerosol GM top engine cleaner, GM P/ N 1052626 (Canadian P/N
993026) or AC-Delco Carburetor Tune-Up Conditioner, Hi Temp, High Strength Threadlocker LOCKTITE 277®
GM 5W-30
Permatex 56521
Use 12378556 USA except California ­Use 12378392
Anti-seize compound
Three Bond TB1217
DEX-COOL antifreeze
Supplier Application
• Crankshaft prelube
• Piston pin bores in the piston and
Valspa r
AC-Delco carburetor tune-up conditioner P/ N X66-P
GM Goodwrench
GM Goodwrench, Various
Permatex
GM Goodwrench, Various
Various
Three Bond
GM Goodwrench
the connecting rod
• Upper and lower bearing surfaces Engine Section
Throttle body Engine Controls Throttle body service section
Insert OD threads Engine Mechanical and Transfer case sections
Engine oil Hydraulic lash adjuster Engine Mechanical Section
• Coolant and oil plug threads
• Drain plug threads
• Left side oil gallery threaded plug
• Left side coolant drain threaded plug
Tapped hole Engine Mechanical Section
Reinstalled HO2S thread Engine Electrical Devices Section such as O2 sensor replacement
• Oil pan
• PCV orifice
• Coolant expansion plugs
• Crankshaft rear oil seal housing
• Block pan rail and the crankshaft rear oil seal housing
• Engine front cover
• Engine front cover split
Mixture of 50/50 DEX-COOL antifreeze and clean water
Engine
Gm Part
Name
Lubricant
GM top engine cleaner
Threadlocker (Thread lock sealant)
Engine oil
Sealant
Spray cleaner
Anti-seize compound
Sealant RTV (Room Te mp . Vulcanizing) sealant
DEX-COOL antifreeze
Gm Part NO.
GM P/N 1052367 (Canadian P/N
992869)
GM P/N 1052626 (Canadian P/N
993026)
GM P/N 89021297 (Canadian P/N
10953488) J 42385-109 GM P/N 12345610 (Canadian P/N
993193)
GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N
10953480)
GM P/N 12346139 or 12377981 (Canadian P/N
10953463)
GM P/N 12377953
GM P/N 12378521 (Canadian P/N
88901148)
GM P/N 12346290 (Canadian P/N
10953464)
Page 43
General Information: 0A-30
Gm Part
Name
Automatic transmission fluid Type T- IV
Transmission /Transaxle
Brake DOT 3
Driveline /Axle
Steering
Threadlocker
Sealant
Threadlocker (Thread lock sealant)
Synthetic Gear Oil GL75W90
Threadlocker
Power steering fluid
Gm Part NO.
GM P/N 88900925 (Canadian P/N
22689186) GM P/N 12345382 (Canadian P/N
10953489) GM P/N
89020326 (Canadian P/N
89021188)
GM P/N 89021297 (Canadian P/N
10953488) J 42385-109
GM P/N 89021677 (Canadian P/N
89021678)
GM P/N 89021297 (Canadian P/N
10953488) GM P/N 89021184 (Canadian P/N
89021186)
General
Standard
Name
MOBIL ATF 3309 SUZUKI ATF 3317
Permatex® 24200
Three Bond TB1281
Hi Temp, High Strength Threadlocker LOCKTITE 277®
75W-90GL­5synthetic
Threadlocker Permatex
Supplier Application
Exxon mobile Automatic transmission inner parts
Permatex
Three Bond
GM Goodwrench, Various
GM Goodwrench
BURMAH CASTROL BOT 190 Chev-Tex, flexpac
Power steering system
All seat belt fasteners AT case cover bolts
Case sealing surfaces
• Control valve body cover
• Torque converter housing assembly Automatic Trans Section
Brake fluid
Insert OD threads Engine Mechanical and Transfer case sections
Rear differential Transfer case fill
Propeller shaft mounting/CVJ bolts Center bearing to vehicle bolts Propeller shaft rear attaching bolts Differential and Prop Shaft Sections
Page 44
0A-31 General Information:
Gm Part
Name
Windshield cleaner
Polyolefin adhesive primer Urethane adhesive kit GM spec. GM 3651G GM Goodwrench structural bonding Epoxy GM Goodwrench SRIM repair kit
Metal panel bonding adhesive (Fast set) GM 6449G
Body
Medium set panel bonding adhesive
Repair compound
GM-approved weld-thru coating or equivalent Fusor super flexible anti­flutter foam­fast set, Fusor P/N 121/ 124 or equivalent
Panel bonding adhesive
HVAC
Others
Cutting type fluid
General
Gm Part NO.
GM P/N 89021822 (Canadian P/N
992727)
GM P/N 12346392 (Canadian P/ N 10952983)
GM P/N 12345726
GM P/N 12378523
GM P/N 12378566 (Canadian P/N
88901674) Lord Fusor P/N 110B/111B
GM P/N 12378567 (Canadian P/N
88901675) Lord Fusor P/N 108B/109B
GM P/N 88861039 or 8886140
3M 05917 3M Body panel mating surfaces
——
GM P/N 12378526 (Canadian P/N
88900060) GM P/N 1052864 (Canadian P/N
992881)
Standard
Name
Glass Cleaner
Adhesion Promoter
Epoxy
Fast Set Panel Bonding Adhesive
Medium Set Panel Bonding Adhesive
3M P/N 8116 Ashland Plio Grip Panel
PAG oil Polyalkylene glycol
WD 40® Vals par
Supplier Application
Accrapac/ Kemkrest
GM Goodwrench, Various
GM Goodwrench
GM Goodwrench, Various
GM Goodwrench, Various General Motors materials and products manufactured by Lord Adhesives General Motors materials and products manufactured by Lord Adhesives GM Goodwrench, Various
GM Goodwrench, Various
3M Body Structure Section
Windshield
High strength plastic (Flexible plastic part) Body section Urethane adhesive-installed window Adhesive service kit description in Body general description section
Seat metal (Rigid plastic part) Body Structure Section
SRIM most rigid plastic part Body Structure Section
Door panel hemming Door outer panel replacement Body/Door Section
Body Structure Section
High strength plastic (Flexible plastic part) Body Structure Section
Between door outer panel and inner safety beam Body Structure Section
Compressor
When performing the drilling, counterboring and tapping procedures. Base engine service thread repair
Page 45
Component Location
Engine Identification
Vehicle Identification Number
The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Derivative is located in one place on the engine and is a seventeen digit number stamped or laser etched onto the block at the vehicle assembly plant. If reading the identification number the following information can be obtained:
• The first three digits identify the vehicle make.
• The fourth digit is the vehicle line.
• The fifth digit identifies the chassis type.
• The sixth & seventh digits are the grade type.
• The eight digit is the engine.
• The ninth digit is a check digit.
• The tenth digit is the model year.
• The eleventh digit is the manufacturing plant.
• The twelfth to seventeenth digits are the serial number.
General Information: 0A-32
The engine block is marked with the engine plant sequence number on a pad area on the left rear side (1).
The engine block is marked with the VIN on a pad area on the left rear side (1).
Engine Plant Sequence Number
The engine plant sequence number is located in one place on the engine and is a twelve digit number stamped or laser etched onto the block at the engine assembly plant.
Engine Traceability Label
The engine traceability label is located in a place on the engine and consists of the broadcast code, bar code and sequence number.
The engine traceability label (1) is located on the rear of the left cylinder head.
Engine Barcode Description
Position Definition Character Description Engine Barcode Description The Engine Barcode format is 10XXX-XXXXXXXXX, totaling 15 characters.
1-2 Flex ID 10 Component ID 3-5 Broadcast Code BWD Broadcast Code
6 Hyphen Hyphen
7-13 Serial Number Serial Number
14-15 Blank Intentionally Blank
Page 46
0A-33 General Information:
Transmission Identification Information
1. Transmission I.D. Location 7. Serial Number During the Month of Manufacture
2. Model Number 8. Assembly Line Code
3. I.D. Code 9. Model of Transaxle, V = 55-50SN
4. GM Part Number 10. Month of Manufacture, A = Jan, B = Feb, etc
5. Calibration Code 11. Year of Manufacture, 03 = 2003
6. AW Production Unit Number
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Diagnostic Procedure Instructions - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
The following is an overview of instructions for all 16 categories which may be included in a diagnostic procedure.
Diagnostic Instructions
A link to the “Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle Diagnostic Information” is provided here. This procedure should be performed prior to performing other diagnostic procedures, as this prevents misdiagnosis where there are integrated system dependencies. A link to the “Strategy Based Diagnosis: ” is provided here. This provides an overview on how a technician should diagnose a vehicle. A link to the “Diagnostic Procedure Instructions - Vehicle Diagnostic Information” is provided here. This information is an overview of instructions for all 16 categories which may be included in a diagnostic procedure.
DTC Descriptor
Describes what DTCs are diagnosed in this procedure. The DTC number, with Symptom Description when applicable, and descriptor are written out.
Page 47
General Information: 0A-34
Diagnostic Fault Information
The diagnostic Fault Information table identifies each circuit that makes up an electrical subsystem and the associated circuit faults. DTCs and symptoms are listed in the table for all circuit fault modes. This information can be used to diagnose an electrical fault, or as a quick visual aid showing how the different symptoms and DTCs apply for the subsystem being diagnosed. Even though all the DTCs and symptoms are shown in this table it does not mean they will all be diagnosed in the same procedure. An example table from an engine coolant temperature (ECT) procedure:
Circuit
ECT Sensor Signal P0117 P0118 P0118
ECT Low Reference P0118 P0118
Short to
Ground
Open/High
Resistance
Short to Voltage
Signal
Performance
P0125 P0128 P0125 P0128
Typical Scan Tool Data
The Typical Scan Tool Data table identifies a scan tool data parameter and its value in reference to potential circuit faults. An example table from an ECT procedure:
ECT Sensor Temperature - PCM
Circuit Short to Ground Open Short to Voltage
Operating Conditions: Engine Running Parameter Normal Range:32 to +130°C (26 to +275°F)
ECT Signal −40°C (−40°F) 140°C (284°F) −40°C (−40°F) Low Reference −40°C (−40°F) −40°C (−40°F)
Internal ECM damage may occur if shorted to B+
1
1
Circuit/System Description
Circuit/System Description identifies how a circuit/ system normally functions.
Conditions for Running the DTC
Conditions for Running the DTC, identifies what conditions must be present to allow the diagnostic to run.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
Conditions for Setting the DTC, identifies the condition(s) that must be present in order to fail the diagnostic and when to set the DTC.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
Actions Taken When the DTC sets, identifies the default actions taken when a control module sets a DTC.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
Conditions for Clearing the DTC, identifies the conditions that must be met in order to clear the DTC.
Diagnostic Aids
Diagnostic Aids are suggestions which explain other methods to diagnose the condition. It also provides unique information about the system used to assist the technician in finding and repairing a vehicle condition.
Reference Information
Reference Information includes links providing additional information for the diagnostic procedure. For example:
• Schematic Reference
• Connector End View Reference
• Description and Operation
• Electrical Information Reference
• DTC Type Reference
• Scan Tool Reference
• Special Tools Required
Page 48
0A-35 General Information:
Circuit/System Verification
The diagnostic format does not force a technician to any of the 3 diagnostic categories (Circuit/System Verification, Circuit/System Testing and Component Testing). However, performing the Circuit/System Verification category first, aids in determining if a vehicle condition is current. This category also serves to route the technician to another diagnostic procedure which should be performed first; for example, a DTC with a higher priority. Circuit/System Verification is a non-intrusive procedure outlining how to verify that a system or a portion of a system is functioning correctly. During the verification process, the vehicle is kept intact and tested as a complete system. This verification is used to assist the technician in determining whether a condition is current or intermittent. When a condition is determined to be intermittent, a technician can use the link in Electrical Information Reference: “Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections: ”. The technician should be able to identify if the fault is occurring on the input circuit - signal or on the output circuit - control when applicable. The technician will need to decide from the verification results if the system is working correctly or if further diagnosis needs to be performed in either Circuit/System Testing and/or Component Testing.
Circuit/System Testing
The diagnostic format does not force a technician to any of the 3 diagnostic categories (Circuit/System Verification, Circuit/System Testing and Component Testing). However, beginning with the Circuit/System Verification category aids in determining if a vehicle condition is current. Circuit/System Testing is a step by step, positive-flow, testing sequence which allows the technician to perform each test step, in sequence, until a fault is detected. If the result of a test step is achieved, the normal flow is to proceed to the next step. If the result is NOT achieved, the repair arrow bullet will identify what actions need to take place. Intrusive diagnostics are performed to locate the system fault. System harness connections are disconnected from the module or component to test individual circuit functions. The module or component will be used to assist in verifying the circuit function. When a test does not pass, the repair steps will indicate what circuit faults to test. For example, short to voltage, short to ground or open/high resistance.
When testing for individual circuit faults, the technician is expected to include terminal inspections such as connection surfaces and terminal tension at both the harness and component/module. Additionally, a technician can use the links in Electrical Information Reference: “Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections: ” or “Circuit Testing: ”. The control modules and components will also be diagnosed during these test steps. A retest of a control module or component should always be performed before replacement. For example, re-connect all components and modules and retest the system to verify the condition still exists before replacing modules or components.
Component Testing
The diagnostic format does not force a technician to any of the 3 diagnostic categories (Circuit/System Verification, Circuit/System Testing and Component Testing). However, beginning with the Circuit/System Verification category aids in determining if a vehicle condition is current. Component Testing can offer static and/or dynamic component tests. These tests can be used to verify if a component is operating correctly to avoid unnecessary replacement. Testing modules in this category will not be offered. In most cases, the module is used to verify the harness circuits in the Circuit/System Testing category and a retest of the module should always be performed before replacement.
Repair Instructions
Repair Instructions provides a link to “Diagnostic Repair Verification - Vehicle Diagnostic Information”. This link describes how to verify the vehicle is repaired. All links to Repair or Replacement procedures are located here.
Repair Verification
Repair Verification describes how to verify the vehicle is repaired when additional instructions are needed beyond what is in Diagnostic Repair Verification.
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Strategy Based Diagnosis - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
The goal of Strategy Based Diagnostics is to provide guidance when you create a plan of action for each specific diagnostic situation. Following a similar plan for each diagnostic situation, you will achieve maximum efficiency when you diagnose and repair vehicles. Although each of the Strategy Based Diagnostics boxes is numbered, you are not required to complete every box in order to successfully diagnose a customer concern. The first step of your diagnostic process should always be, verify the Customer Concern box. The final step of your diagnostic process should be Repair and verify the Fix box 7. Refer to the following chart for the correct Strategy Based Diagnostics.
1. Verify the Customer Concern: The first part of this step is to obtain as much information as possible from the customer. Are there aftermarket accessories on the vehicle? When does the condition occur? Where does the condition occur? How long does the condition last? How often does the condition occur? In order to verify the concern, the technician should be familiar with the normal operation of the system and refer to the owner or service manual for any information needed.
2. Preliminary Checks: Conduct a thorough visual inspection. Review the service history. Detect unusual sounds or odors. Gather diagnostic trouble code (DTC) information in order to achieve an effective repair.
5.3. No Published Diagnostics: Analyze the Concern. Develop a plan for the diagnostics. The service manual schematics will help you to see system power, ground, input and output circuits. You can also identify splices and other areas where multiple circuits are tied together. Look at component locations to see if components, connectors or harnesses may be exposed to extreme temperature, moisture, road salt or other corrosives battery acid, oil or other fluids. Utilize the wiring diagrams, system description and operation, and system circuit description.
5.4. Intermittents: An intermittent condition is one that does not occur continuously and will occur when certain conditions are met. Generally, intermittents are caused by faulty electrical connections and wiring, malfunctioning components, electromagnetic/radio frequency interference, and aftermarket equipment. Combine technician knowledge with efficient use of the available service information. Evaluate the symptoms and conditions described by the customer. Use a check sheet or other method in order to identify the component. Follow the suggestions for intermittent diagnosis found in the service manual. A scan tool and a digital multi-meter may have data capturing capabilities that can assist in detection of intermittents.
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0A-37 General Information:
3. Perform Published Diagnostic System Check: The Diagnostic System Check verifies the proper operation of the system. This will lead the technician in an organized approach to diagnostics.
4. Check Bulletins, Recalls and Preliminary Information (PI)s. 6. Re-examine the Concern: If a technician cannot successfully find or
5.1. Stored DTCs: Follow the designated DTC in order to make an effective repair.
5.2. Symptom No DTC: Select the appropriate symptom. Follow the diagnostic steps or suggestions in order to complete the repair.
5.5. Vehicle Operates as Designed: This condition exists when the vehicle is found to operate normally. The condition described by the customer may be normal. Compare with another like vehicle that is operating normally under the same conditions described by the customer. Explain your findings and the operation of that system to the customer.
isolate the concern, a re-evaluation is necessary. Re-verify the concern. The concern could be an intermittent or normal condition.
7. Repair and Verify Fix: After isolating the cause, make the repairs and validate for the correct operation. Verify that the symptom has been corrected, which may involve road testing the vehicle.
Strategy Based Diagnosis
The goal of Strategy Based Diagnostics is to provide guidance when you create a plan of action for each specific diagnostic situation. Following a similar plan for each diagnostic situation, you will achieve maximum efficiency when you diagnose and repair vehicles. Although each of the Strategy Based Diagnostics boxes is numbered, you are not required to complete every box in order to successfully diagnose a customer concern. The first step of your diagnostic process should always be, verify the Customer Concern box. The final step of your diagnostic process should be Repair and verify the Fix box 7. Refer to the following chart for the correct Strategy Based Diagnostics.
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1. Verify the Customer Concern: The first part of this step is to obtain as much information as possible from the customer. Are there aftermarket accessories on the vehicle? When does the condition occur? Where does the condition occur? How long does the condition last? How often does the condition occur? In order to verify the concern, the technician should be familiar with the normal operation of the system and refer to the owner or service manual for any information needed.
2. Preliminary Checks: Conduct a thorough visual inspection. Review the service history. Detect unusual sounds or odors. Gather diagnostic trouble code (DTC) information in order to achieve an effective repair.
3. Perform Published Diagnostic System Check: The Diagnostic System Check verifies the proper operation of the system. This will lead the technician in an organized approach to diagnostics.
4. Check Bulletins, Recalls and Preliminary Information (PI)s. 6. Re-examine the Concern: If a technician cannot successfully find or
5.1. Stored DTCs: Follow the designated DTC in order to make an effective repair.
5.2. Symptom No DTC: Select the appropriate symptom. Follow the diagnostic steps or suggestions in order to complete the repair.
5.3. No Published Diagnostics: Analyze the Concern. Develop a plan for the diagnostics. The service manual schematics will help you to see system power, ground, input and output circuits. You can also identify splices and other areas where multiple circuits are tied together. Look at component locations to see if components, connectors or harnesses may be exposed to extreme temperature, moisture, road salt or other corrosives battery acid, oil or other fluids. Utilize the wiring diagrams, system description and operation, and system circuit description.
5.4. Intermittents: An intermittent condition is one that does not occur continuously and will occur when certain conditions are met. Generally, intermittents are caused by faulty electrical connections and wiring, malfunctioning components, electromagnetic/radio frequency interference, and aftermarket equipment. Combine technician knowledge with efficient use of the available service information. Evaluate the symptoms and conditions described by the customer. Use a check sheet or other method in order to identify the component. Follow the suggestions for intermittent diagnosis found in the service manual. A scan tool and a digital multi-meter may have data capturing capabilities that can assist in detection of intermittents.
5.5. Vehicle Operates as Designed: This condition exists when the vehicle is found to operate normally. The condition described by the customer may be normal. Compare with another like vehicle that is operating normally under the same conditions described by the customer. Explain your findings and the operation of that system to the customer.
isolate the concern, a re-evaluation is necessary. Re-verify the concern. The concern could be an intermittent or normal condition.
7. Repair and Verify Fix: After isolating the cause, make the repairs and validate for the correct operation. Verify that the symptom has been corrected, which may involve road testing the vehicle.
Vehicle-to-Vehicle Diagnostic Comparison
Comparing the customer's vehicle to a KNOWN GOOD vehicle that is essentially identical will help determine if the customer's concern may be characteristic of a vehicle design. To arrive at a valid conclusion, the comparison must be performed under the same conditions, using the same criteria, on a vehicle that has the same option content as the customer's vehicle. The comparison vehicle must match the customer's vehicle in the following areas:
• Model Year
•Make
• Model
• Body style
• Powertrain configuration
• Driveline configuration
• Final drive ratio
• Tire/wheel size and type
• Suspension package
• Trailering package
•GVW rating
• Performance options
• Luxury options
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Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
This master DTC list includes all applicable DTCs in alphanumeric order with descriptors. The GM LAN modules on this vehicle also support DTC Symptom information. Refer to “DTC Symptom Description ­Vehicle Diagnostic Information” for additional information on DTC symptoms.
DTC DTC Descriptor
NOTE
Do not clear any DTCs unless instructed to do so by a diagnostic procedure
NOTE
If any DTCs are Powertrain related DTCs, select Capture Info in order to store the DTC information with the scan tool
Diagnose any current DTCs in the following order:
1. DTCs that begin with a U
2. B1000, B1001, B1016, B1019, C0550, C0551, C0558, P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0606, P2101, P2107, or P2610
3. B1325, B1424, B1517, C0800, C0899, C0900, P0560, P0562, or P0563
4. Component level DTCs
5. System level DTCs
6. Any remaining DTCs
Module that
Sets the DTC
Diagnostic Procedure
B0000 Vehicle Speed Information Circuit Radio “DTC B0000: ” B0005 In Park Switch Signal Circuit BCM “DTC B0005: ”
B0012
B0013
Driver Frontal Deployment Loop Stage 1 Driver Frontal Deployment Loop Stage 2
SDM “DTC B0012 or B0013: ”
SDM “DTC B0012 or B0013: ”
B0014 Driver Side Frontal Deployment Loop SDM “DTC B0014-B0045: ” B0015 Driver Pretensioner Loop SDM “DTC B0014-B0045: ”
B0016
B0019
B0020
B0022
B0023
Left Roof Rail Initiator 1 Deployment Loop Passenger Frontal Deployment Loop Stage 1 Passenger Frontal Deployment Loop Stage 2 Passenger Pretensioner Deployment Loop Right Roof Rail Initiator 1 Deployment Loop
SDM “DTC B0014-B0045: ”
SDM “DTC B0014-B0045: ”
SDM “DTC B0014-B0045: ”
SDM “DTC B0014-B0045: ”
SDM “DTC B0014-B0045: ”
B0052 Deployment Commanded SDM “DTC B0052 or B0053: ”
B0053
Deployment Commanded With Loop DTCs Present
SDM “DTC B0052 or B0053: ”
B0055 Side Airbag Deployment Commanded SDM “DTC B0055: ” B0056 Passenger Frontal Airbag Suppressed SDM “DTC B0056: ” B0057 Passenger Side Airbag Suppressed SDM “DTC B0057: ” B0058 Passenger Pretensioner Suppressed SDM “DTC B0058: ” B0073 Passenger Seat Belt Sensor Circuit SDM “DTC B0073: ” B0081 Passenger Presence System SDM “DTC B0081: ” B0083 Front End Sensor 1 SDM “DTC B0083 or B0084: ” B0084 Front End Sensor 2 SDM “DTC B0083 or B0084: ” B0085 Left Front Side Impact Sensor SDM “DTC B0085 or B0086: ” B0086 Right Front Side Impact Sensor SDM “DTC B0085 or B0086: ” B0090 Rollover Sensor SDM “DTC B0090: ”
B0158
B0228 Recirculate Position Feedback Circuit HVAC
Outside Air Temperature Sensor Circuit
BCM “DTC B0158: ”
“DTC B0228, B0413, B0423, B0433, B3779 or B3782: ”
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DTC DTC Descriptor
B0285 Electric Rear Defrost Circuit Low BCM “DTC B0285 or B0286: ” B0286 Electric Rear Defrost Circuit High BCM “DTC B0285 or B0286: ”
B0413
B0423
B0433
B0835
B1000
B1001 Option Configuration Error
B1016 VIN Not Programmed BCM, TDM “DTC B1016: ” B1019 System Configuration Error SDM “DTC B1019: ” B1025 Left Front Audio Output Circuit Radio “DTC B1025, B1035, B1045, or B1055: ” B1035 Right Front Audio Output Circuit Radio “DTC B1025, B1035, B1045, or B1055: ” B1045 Left Rear Audio Output Circuit Radio “DTC B1025, B1035, B1045, or B1055: ” B1055 Right Rear Audio Output Circuit Radio “DTC B1025, B1035, B1045, or B1055: ” B1259 Antenna Ground Circuit DRR “DTC B1259: ” B1287 Amplifier Control Signal Circuit Radio “DTC B1287: ”
B1325 Device Power Circuit
B1370
B1380 Device Ignition Accessory Circuit BCM “DTC B1380: ” B1395 Analog Reference Voltage HSM “DTC B1395: ”
B1405
B1424 Device 1 Voltage Low TDM “DTC B1424: ”
B1428
B1433
B1441 Device Ignition Off/Run/Crank Circuit BCM “DTC B1441: ” B1475 Retained Accessory Power Circuit BCM “DTC B1475: ” B1516 Battery Current Sensor Signal BCM “DTC B1516: ” B1517 Battery Voltage BCM “DTC B1517: ” B1527 High Parasitic Load Detected BCM “DTC B1527: ”
B1529
B1925
B2170
B2345 Seat Heater Disable Circuit HSM “DTC B2345: ” B2425 Left Seat Heater Circuit HSM “DTC B2425 or B2430: ” B2430 Right Seat Heater Circuit HSM “DTC B2425 or B2430: ”
B2462 Global Positioning System (GPS)
Temperature Control 1 Feedback Circuit Temperature Control 2 Feedback Circuit Temperature Control 3 Feedback Circuit Cruise Control System Active Indicator Circuit
Electronic Control Unit (ECU) Performance
Device Ignition 1 ON and START Circuit Device Ignition 1 Circuit SDM “DTC B1370: ”
Device Voltage Reference Output 2 Circuit
Ignition Switched Power Run/Crank Relay Circuit Ignition Switched Power Relay 2 Circuit
Device Voltage Reference Output Circuit Left Seat Cushion Heater Sensor Circuit Right Seat Cushion Heater Sensor Circuit
Module that
Sets the DTC
HVAC
HVAC
HVAC
BCM “DTC B0835: ”
BCM, DRR, IPC, PPS, Radio, RCDLR, ROS, RSA, SDM, TDM, VCIM BCM, HVSM, PPS, Radio, ROS, SDM, VCIM SDM “DTC B1001 (SDM): ”
HVSM, IPC, PPS, Radio
BCM “DTC B1370: ”
BCM “DTC B1405: ”
BCM “DTC B1428: ”
BCM “DTC B1433: ”
BCM “DTC B1529: ”
HSM “DTC B1925 or B2170: ”
HSM “DTC B1925 or B2170: ”
Navigation Radio
“DTC B0228, B0413, B0423, B0433, B3779 or B3782: ” “DTC B0228, B0413, B0423, B0433, B3779 or B3782: ” “DTC B0228, B0413, B0423, B0433, B3779 or B3782: ”
“DTC B1000: ”
“DTC B1001: ”
“DTC B1325: ”
“DTC B2462: ”
Diagnostic Procedure
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DTC DTC Descriptor
B2474
B2508 Seat Heater Relay Circuit HSM “DTC B2508 or B2509: ” B2530 Front Fog Lamp Control Circuit BCM “DTC B2530: ” B2545 Backup Lamps Circuit BCM “DTC B2545: ” B2575 Headlamp Control Circuit BCM “DTC B2575: ”
B257A
B2580 Headlamp High Beam Control Circuit BCM “DTC B2580: ” B2585 Park Lamp Control Circuit BCM “DTC B2585: ” B2600 Daytime Running Lamp Control Circuit BCM “DTC B2600: ”
B2610
B2615
B2645 Ambient Light Sensor Circuit BCM “DTC B2645: ”
B2652
B2705 Gearshift Unlock Circuit BCM “DTC B2705: ” B2750 Horn Relay Coil Circuit BCM “DTC B2750: ” B2965 Key In Ignition Circuit Open BCM “DTC B2965: ” B3006 Hood Ajar Circuit Plausibility Failure BCM “DTC B3006: ”
B3031
B3055
B3060
B3105
B3109
B3110
B3111
B3112
B3445 Stop Lamp Circuit BCM “DTC B3445: ”
B3600
B3622 Steering Wheel Controls Signal Circuit BCM “DTC B3622: ” B3715 Front Wiper Relay Drive Circuit BCM “DTC B3715: ”
B3779 Air Flow Control 9 Feedback Circuit HVAC
B3782 Air Flow Control 10 Feedback Circuit HVAC
B3794
B3867 Right Park Lamp Control Circuit BCM “DTC B3867: ” B3873 Front Washer Relay Circuit BCM “DTC B3873: ” B3875 Wiper High Speed Relay Circuit BCM “DTC B3875: ”
B3884
B3922 Front Wiper Function Select Circuit BCM “DTC B3922: ”
B3933
B3935 Transponder Authentication Error VTD “DTC B3935: ”
Navigation Display Head Backlighting Performance
Headlamp Switch Input Signal Mismatch
Passenger Compartment Dimming 1 Circuit Passenger Compartment Dimming 2 Circuit
Passenger Compartment Dimming 3 Circuit
Security System Controller In Learn Mode No Transponder Modulation or No Transponder Unprogrammed Transponder Identification Code Received Keyless Entry System Key Fobs Not Programmed Keyless Entry Transmitter 1 Low Battery Keyless Entry Transmitter 2 Low Battery Keyless Entry Transmitter 3 Low Battery Keyless Entry Transmitter 4 Low Battery
Passenger Compartment Dimming Request Signal Circuit
Cruise Control Function Request Circuit
Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) Circuit
Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit
Module that
Sets the DTC
Navigation Radio
BCM “DTC B257A: ”
BCM “DTC B2610: ”
BCM “DTC B2615: ”
BCM “DTC B2652: ”
TDM “DTC B3031: ”
TDM “DTC B3055: ”
TDM “DTC B3060: ”
RCDLR “DTC B3105: ”
RCDLR “DTC B3109: ”
RCDLR “DTC B3110: ”
RCDLR “DTC B3111: ”
RCDLR “DTC B3112: ”
BCM “DTC B3600: ”
BCM “DTC B3794: ”
BCM “DTC B3884: ”
HVAC “DTC B3933: ”
“DTC B2474: ”
“DTC B0228, B0413, B0423, B0433, B3779 or B3782: ” “DTC B0228, B0413, B0423, B0433, B3779 or B3782: ”
Diagnostic Procedure
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DTC DTC Descriptor
B3976
C0035 Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit EBCM “DTC C0035-C0050: ”
C0040
C0045 Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit EBCM “DTC C0035-C0050: ”
C0050
C0110 Pump Motor Circuit EBCM “DTC C0110: ” C0131 ABS Pressure Circuit EBCM “DTC C0131: ”
C0161
C0186 Lateral Accelerometer Circuit EBCM “DTC C0186: ” C0196 Yaw Rate Circuit EBCM “DTC C0196: ”
C0201
C0252
C0267 Low Brake Fluid Indicated EBCM “DTC C0267: ” C0277 Brake Pedal Position Sensor Circuit EBCM “DTC C0277 or DTC C0890: ” C0280 Stability System Active Too Long EBCM “DTC C0280: ” C0292 VSES Combination Sensor Circuits EBCM “DTC C0292: ” C0297 Brake Applied Output Circuit BCM “DTC C0297: ”
C0393
C0394
C0460 Steering Position Signal EBCM “DTC C0460: ”
C0550
C0551 Option Configuration Error EBCM “DTC C0551: ” C0558 Calibration Mismatch CCM “DTC C0558: ”
C0561 System Disabled Information Stored
C0750 Left Front Low Tire Pressure Sensor RCDLR “DTC C0750, C0755, C0760, or C0765: ” C0755 Right Front Low Tire Pressure Sensor RCDLR “DTC C0750, C0755, C0760, or C0765: ” C0760 Left Rear Low Tire Pressure Sensor RCDLR “DTC C0750, C0755, C0760, or C0765: ” C0765 Right Rear Low Tire Pressure Sensor RCDLR “DTC C0750, C0755, C0760, or C0765: ”
C0775
C0890
C0899 Device Voltage Low EBCM “DTC C0899: ” C0900 Device Voltage High EBCM “DTC C0900: ”
P0008
P0009
P0010
P0011
P0013
P0014
Unconfigured Transponder/Vehicle Configuration Not Programmed
Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit
Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit
Antilock Brake System (ABS) Brake Switch/Sensor Circuit
Antilock Brake System (ABS) Enable Relay Contact Circuit Steering Wheel Position Sensor Uncorrelated
Rear Axle Coupling Solenoid Control Circuit Rear Axle Coupling Temperature Sensor Circuit
Electronic Control Unit (ECU) Performance
Low Tire Pressure System Sensors Not Learned Device Voltage Reference Output 3 Circuit
Engine Position System Performance Bank 1 Engine Position System Performance Bank 2 Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Control Circuit Bank 1 Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) System Performance Bank 1 Exhaust Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Control Circuit Bank 1 Exhaust Camshaft Position (CMP) System Performance Bank 1
Module that
Sets the DTC
TDM “DTC B3976: ”
EBCM “DTC C0035-C0050: ”
EBCM “DTC C0035-C0050: ”
EBCM “DTC C0161: ”
EBCM “DTC C0201: ”
EBCM “DTC C0252: ”
CCM “DTC C0393: ”
CCM “DTC C0394: ”
EBCM “DTC C0550: ” CCM “DTC C0550: ”
EBCM “DTC C0561: ” CCM “DTC C0561: ”
RCDLR “DTC C0775: ”
BCM “DTC C0277 or DTC C0890: ”
ECM “DTC P0008 or P0009: ”
ECM “DTC P0008 or P0009: ”
“DTC P0010, P0013, P0020, P0023, P2088,
ECM
ECM “DTC P0011, P0014, P0021, or P0024: ”
ECM
ECM “DTC P0011, P0014, P0021, or P0024: ”
P2089, P2090, P2091, P2092, P2093, P2094, or P2095: ”
“DTC P0010, P0013, P0020, P0023, P2088, P2089, P2090, P2091, P2092, P2093, P2094, or P2095: ”
Diagnostic Procedure
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0A-43 General Information:
DTC DTC Descriptor
Crankshaft Position (CKP) - Intake
P0016
P0017
P0018
P0019
P0020
P0021
P0023
P0024
P0030
P0031
P0032
P0036
P0037
P0038
P0050
P0051
P0052
P0056
P0057
P0058
Camshaft Position (CMP) Correlation Bank 1 Crankshaft Position (CKP) - Exhaust Camshaft Position (CMP) Correlation Bank 1 Crankshaft Position (CKP) - Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) Correlation Bank 2 Crankshaft Position (CKP) - Exhaust Camshaft Position (CMP) Correlation Bank 2 Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Control Circuit Bank 2 Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) System Performance Bank 2 Exhaust Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Control Circuit Bank 2 Exhaust Camshaft Position (CMP) System Performance Bank 2
HO2S Heater Control Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 1
HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 1
HO2S Heater Control Circuit High Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 1
Heater Control Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 2
HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 2
HO2S Heater Control Circuit High Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 2
HO2S Heater Control Circuit Bank 2 Sensor 1
HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 1
HO2S Heater Control Circuit High Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 1
HO2S Heater Control Circuit Bank 2 Sensor 2
HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 2
HO2S Heater Control Circuit High Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 2
Module that
Sets the DTC
ECM “DTC P0016, P0017, P0018, or P0019: ”
ECM “DTC P0016, P0017, P0018, or P0019: ”
ECM “DTC P0016, P0017, P0018, or P0019: ”
ECM “DTC P0016, P0017, P0018, or P0019: ”
“DTC P0010, P0013, P0020, P0023, P2088,
ECM
ECM “DTC P0011, P0014, P0021, or P0024: ”
ECM
ECM “DTC P0011, P0014, P0021, or P0024: ”
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
P2089, P2090, P2091, P2092, P2093, P2094, or P2095: ”
“DTC P0010, P0013, P0020, P0023, P2088, P2089, P2090, P2091, P2092, P2093, P2094, or P2095: ”
“DTC P0030, P0031, P0032, P0036, P0037, P0038, P0050, P0051, P0052, P0056, P0057, or P0058: ” “DTC P0030, P0031, P0032, P0036, P0037, P0038, P0050, P0051, P0052, P0056, P0057, or P0058: ” “DTC P0030, P0031, P0032, P0036, P0037, P0038, P0050, P0051, P0052, P0056, P0057, or P0058: ” “DTC P0030, P0031, P0032, P0036, P0037, P0038, P0050, P0051, P0052, P0056, P0057, or P0058: ” “DTC P0030, P0031, P0032, P0036, P0037, P0038, P0050, P0051, P0052, P0056, P0057, or P0058: ” “DTC P0030, P0031, P0032, P0036, P0037, P0038, P0050, P0051, P0052, P0056, P0057, or P0058: ” “DTC P0030, P0031, P0032, P0036, P0037, P0038, P0050, P0051, P0052, P0056, P0057, or P0058: ” “DTC P0030, P0031, P0032, P0036, P0037, P0038, P0050, P0051, P0052, P0056, P0057, or P0058: ” “DTC P0030, P0031, P0032, P0036, P0037, P0038, P0050, P0051, P0052, P0056, P0057, or P0058: ” “DTC P0030, P0031, P0032, P0036, P0037, P0038, P0050, P0051, P0052, P0056, P0057, or P0058: ” “DTC P0030, P0031, P0032, P0036, P0037, P0038, P0050, P0051, P0052, P0056, P0057, or P0058: ” “DTC P0030, P0031, P0032, P0036, P0037, P0038, P0050, P0051, P0052, P0056, P0057, or P0058: ”
Diagnostic Procedure
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General Information: 0A-44
DTC DTC Descriptor
P0100 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit ECM “DTC P0100, P0102, or P0103: ”
P0101
P0102
P0103
P0111
P0112
P0113
P0115
P0116
P0117
P0118
P0119
P0120 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit TCM
P0121
P0122
P0123
P0125
P0128
P0131
P0132
P0133
P0134
P0135
P0137
P0138
P0140
P0141
P0151
P0152
Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Performance Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Low Frequency Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit High Frequency Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit Performance Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit High Voltage Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Performance Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit High Voltage Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 1 Performance Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 1 Circuit Low Voltage Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 1 Circuit High Voltage Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Insufficient for Closed Loop Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature HO2S Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 1 HO2S Circuit High Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 1 HO2S Slow Response Bank 1 Sensor 1 HO2S Circuit Insufficient Activity Bank 1 Sensor 1 HO2S Heater Performance Bank 1 Sensor 1 HO2S Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 2 HO2S Circuit High Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 2 HO2S Circuit Insufficient Activity Bank 1 Sensor 2 HO2S Heater Performance Bank 1 Sensor 2 HO2S Circuit Low Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 1 HO2S Circuit High Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 1
Module that
Sets the DTC
ECM “DTC P0101: ”
ECM “DTC P0100, P0102, or P0103: ”
ECM “DTC P0100, P0102, or P0103: ”
ECM “DTC P0111, P0112 or P0113: ”
ECM “DTC P0111, P0112 or P0113: ”
ECM “DTC P0111, P0112 or P0113: ”
TCM
ECM “DTC P0116: ”
ECM “DTC P0117 or P0118: ”
ECM “DTC P0117 or P0118: ”
ECM “DTC P0119: ”
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM “DTC P0125 or P0128: ”
ECM “DTC P0125 or P0128: ”
ECM “DTC P0131 or P0151: ”
ECM “DTC P0132 or P0152: ”
ECM “DTC P0133 or P0153: ”
ECM “DTC P0134 or P0154: ”
ECM “DTC P0135, P0141, P0155, or P0161: ”
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM “DTC P0135, P0141, P0155, or P0161: ”
ECM “DTC P0131 or P0151: ”
ECM “DTC P0132 or P0152: ”
“DTC P0115, P0120, P0703, P0727, P0826, P1779, P2544, or P2637: ”
“DTC P0115, P0120, P0703, P0727, P0826, P1779, P2544, or P2637: ” “DTC P0121, P0122, P0123, P0221, P0222, or P0223: ” “DTC P0121, P0122, P0123, P0221, P0222, or P0223: ” “DTC P0121, P0122, P0123, P0221, P0222, or P0223: ”
“DTC P0137, P0138, P0140, P0157, P0158, or P0160: ” “DTC P0137, P0138, P0140, P0157, P0158, or P0160: ” “DTC P0137, P0138, P0140, P0157, P0158, or P0160: ”
Diagnostic Procedure
Page 58
0A-45 General Information:
DTC DTC Descriptor
P0153
P0154
P0155
P0157
P0158
P0160
P0161
P0201 Injector 1 Control Circuit ECM
P0202 Injector 2 Control Circuit ECM
P0203 Injector 3 Control Circuit ECM
P0204 Injector 4 Control Circuit ECM
P0205 Injector 5 Control Circuit ECM
P0206 Injector 6 Control Circuit ECM
P0221
P0222
P0223
P0261 Injector 1 Control Circuit Low Voltage ECM
P0262 Injector 1 Control Circuit High Voltage ECM
P0264 Injector 2 Control Circuit Low Voltage ECM
HO2S Slow Response Bank 2 Sensor 1 HO2S Circuit Insufficient Activity Bank 2 Sensor 1 HO2S Heater Performance Bank 2 Sensor 1 HO2S Circuit Low Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 2 HO2S Circuit High Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 2 HO2S Circuit Insufficient Activity Bank 2 Sensor 2 HO2S Heater Performance Bank 2 Sensor 2
Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 2 Performance Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 2 Circuit Low Voltage Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 2 Circuit High Voltage
Module that
Sets the DTC
ECM “DTC P0133 or P0153: ”
ECM “DTC P0134 or P0154: ”
ECM “DTC P0135, P0141, P0155, or P0161: ”
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM “DTC P0135, P0141, P0155, or P0161: ”
ECM
ECM
ECM
Diagnostic Procedure
“DTC P0137, P0138, P0140, P0157, P0158, or P0160: ” “DTC P0137, P0138, P0140, P0157, P0158, or P0160: ” “DTC P0137, P0138, P0140, P0157, P0158, or P0160: ”
“DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, or P0277: ” “DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, or P0277: ” “DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, or P0277: ” “DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, or P0277: ” “DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, or P0277: ” “DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, or P0277: ” “DTC P0121, P0122, P0123, P0221, P0222, or P0223: ” “DTC P0121, P0122, P0123, P0221, P0222, or P0223: ” “DTC P0121, P0122, P0123, P0221, P0222, or P0223: ” “DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, or P0277: ” “DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, or P0277: ” “DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, or P0277: ”
Page 59
General Information: 0A-46
DTC DTC Descriptor
P0265 Injector 2 Control Circuit High Voltage ECM
P0267 Injector 3 Control Circuit Low Voltage ECM
P0268 Injector 3 Control Circuit High Voltage ECM
P0270 Injector 4 Control Circuit Low Voltage ECM
P0271 Injector 4 Control Circuit High Voltage ECM
P0273 Injector 5 Control Circuit Low Voltage ECM
P0274 Injector 5 Control Circuit High Voltage ECM
P0276 Injector 6 Control Circuit Low Voltage ECM
P0277 Injector 6 Control Circuit High Voltage ECM
P0300 Engine Misfire Detected ECM “DTC P0300-P0306: ” P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected ECM “DTC P0300-P0306: ” P0302 Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected ECM “DTC P0300-P0306: ” P0303 Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected ECM “DTC P0300-P0306: ” P0304 Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected ECM “DTC P0300-P0306: ” P0305 Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected ECM “DTC P0300-P0306: ” P0306 Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected ECM “DTC P0300-P0306: ”
P0327
P0328
P0332
P0333
P0335
P0336
P0338
Knock Sensor (KS) Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1 Knock Sensor (KS) Circuit High Frequency Bank 1 Knock Sensor (KS) Circuit Low Voltage Bank 2 Knock Sensor (KS) Circuit High Frequency Bank 2 Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor A Circuit Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Performance Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Circuit High Duty Cycle
Module that
Sets the DTC
“DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, or P0277: ” “DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, or P0277: ” “DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, or P0277: ” “DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, or P0277: ” “DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, or P0277: ” “DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, or P0277: ” “DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, or P0277: ” “DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, or P0277: ” “DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, or P0277: ”
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM “DTC P0335, P0336, or P0338: ”
ECM “DTC P0335, P0336, or P0338: ”
ECM “DTC P0335, P0336, or P0338: ”
“DTC P0326, P0327, P0328, P0331, P0332, or P0333: ” “DTC P0326, P0327, P0328, P0331, P0332, or P0333: ” “DTC P0326, P0327, P0328, P0331, P0332, or P0333: ” “DTC P0326, P0327, P0328, P0331, P0332, or P0333: ”
Diagnostic Procedure
Page 60
0A-47 General Information:
DTC DTC Descriptor
P0341
P0342
P0343
P0346
P0347
P0348
P0366
P0367
P0368
P0391
P0392
P0393
P0420
P0430
P0442
P0443
P0446
P0449
P0451
P0452
P0453
P0455
P0458
Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Performance Bank 1
Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1
Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit High Voltage Bank 1
Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Performance Bank 2
Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage Bank 2
Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit High Voltage Bank 2
Exhaust Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Performance Bank 1
Exhaust Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1
Exhaust Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit High Voltage Bank 1
Exhaust Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Performance Bank 2
Exhaust Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage Bank 2
Exhaust Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit High Voltage Bank 2
Catalyst System Low Efficiency Bank 1 Catalyst System Low Efficiency Bank 2 Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Small Leak Detected Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Solenoid Control Circuit Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Vent System Performance Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Solenoid Valve Control Circuit Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Performance Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Circuit High Voltage Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Large Leak Detected Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Solenoid Control Circuit Low Voltage
Module that
Sets the DTC
“DTC P0341, P0342, P0343, P0346, P0347,
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM “DTC P0420 or P0430: ”
ECM “DTC P0420 or P0430: ”
ECM “DTC P0442: ”
ECM “DTC P0443, P0458, or P0459: ”
ECM “DTC P0446: ”
ECM “DTC P0449, P0498, or P0499: ”
ECM “DTC P0451: ”
ECM “DTC P0452 or P0453: ”
ECM “DTC P0452 or P0453: ”
ECM “DTC P0455: ”
ECM “DTC P0443, P0458, or P0459: ”
P0348, P0366, P0367, P0368, P0391, P0392, or P0393: ” “DTC P0341, P0342, P0343, P0346, P0347, P0348, P0366, P0367, P0368, P0391, P0392, or P0393: ” “DTC P0341, P0342, P0343, P0346, P0347, P0348, P0366, P0367, P0368, P0391, P0392, or P0393: ” “DTC P0341, P0342, P0343, P0346, P0347, P0348, P0366, P0367, P0368, P0391, P0392, or P0393: ” “DTC P0341, P0342, P0343, P0346, P0347, P0348, P0366, P0367, P0368, P0391, P0392, or P0393: ” “DTC P0341, P0342, P0343, P0346, P0347, P0348, P0366, P0367, P0368, P0391, P0392, or P0393: ” “DTC P0341, P0342, P0343, P0346, P0347, P0348, P0366, P0367, P0368, P0391, P0392, or P0393: ” “DTC P0341, P0342, P0343, P0346, P0347, P0348, P0366, P0367, P0368, P0391, P0392, or P0393: ” “DTC P0341, P0342, P0343, P0346, P0347, P0348, P0366, P0367, P0368, P0391, P0392, or P0393: ” “DTC P0341, P0342, P0343, P0346, P0347, P0348, P0366, P0367, P0368, P0391, P0392, or P0393: ” “DTC P0341, P0342, P0343, P0346, P0347, P0348, P0366, P0367, P0368, P0391, P0392, or P0393: ” “DTC P0341, P0342, P0343, P0346, P0347, P0348, P0366, P0367, P0368, P0391, P0392, or P0393: ”
Diagnostic Procedure
Page 61
General Information: 0A-48
DTC DTC Descriptor
P0459
P0461 Fuel Level Sensor 1 Performance ECM “DTC P0461: ”
P0462
P0463
P0464
P0480 Cooling Fan Relay 2 Control Circuit ECM
P0481
P0496
P0498
P0499
P0506 Idle Speed Low ECM “DTC P0506, P0507, or P050A: ” P0507 Idle Speed High ECM “DTC P0506, P0507, or P050A: ”
P050A
P0513 Theft Deterrent Key Incorrect ECM “DTC P0513: ”
P0520
P0532
P0533
P0560 System Voltage ECM “DTC P0560: ”
P0562 System Voltage Low
P0563 System Voltage High
P0571 Cruise Control Brake Switch Circuit ECM “DTC P0571: ” P0572 Brake Switch Circuit 1 Low Voltage ECM “DTC P0572: ” P0573 Brake Switch Circuit 1 High Voltage ECM “DTC P0573: ” P0575 Cruise Control Switch Signal Circuit ECM “DTC P0575: ”
P0601
P0602
P0603
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Solenoid Control Circuit High Voltage
Fuel Level Sensor 1 Circuit Low Voltage Fuel Level Sensor 1 Circuit High Voltage Fuel Level Sensor 1 Circuit Intermittent
Cooling Fan Relay 2 and 3 Control Circuit Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Flow During Non-Purge Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Solenoid Valve Control Circuit Low Voltage Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Solenoid Valve Control Circuit High Voltage
Cold Start Idle Air Control (IAC) System Performance
Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Sensor Circuit Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Circuit Low Voltage Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Circuit High Voltage
Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM)
Transmission Control Module (TCM) Read Only Memory (ROM)
Control Module Not Programmed ECM
Transmission Control Module (TCM) Not Programmed
Control Module Long Term Memory Reset
Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Reset
Module that
Sets the DTC
ECM “DTC P0443, P0458, or P0459: ”
ECM “DTC P0462: ”
ECM “DTC P0463: ”
ECM “DTC P0464: ”
“DTC P0480, P0481, P0691, P0692, P0693, or P0694: ”
ECM
ECM “DTC P0496: ”
ECM “DTC P0449, P0498, or P0499: ”
ECM “DTC P0449, P0498, or P0499: ”
ECM “DTC P0506, P0507, or P050A: ”
ECM “DTC P0520: ”
ECM “DTC P0532 or P0533: ”
ECM “DTC P0532 or P0533: ”
ECM “DTC P0562: ” TCM “DTC P0562 or P0563: ” ECM “DTC P0563: ” TCM “DTC P0562 or P0563: ”
ECM
TCM “DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, or P0604: ”
TCM “DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, or P0604: ”
ECM
TCM “DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, or P0604: ”
“DTC P0480, P0481, P0691, P0692, P0693, or P0694: ”
“DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605, P0606, P0607, P1600, P1621, P1627, P1680, P1681, P1683, or P2610: ”
“DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605, P0606, P0607, P1600, P1621, P1627, P1680, P1681, P1683, or P2610: ”
“DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605, P0606, P0607, P1600, P1621, P1627, P1680, P1681, P1683, or P2610: ”
Diagnostic Procedure
Page 62
0A-49 General Information:
DTC DTC Descriptor
Control Module Random Access
P0604
P0606 Control Module Internal Performance ECM
P0615 Starter Relay Control Circuit ECM “DTC P0615: ”
P0616
P0617
P0621 Generator L-Terminal Circuit ECM “DTC P0621: ” P0622 Generator F-Terminal Circuit ECM “DTC P0622: ”
P0625
P0626
P0627 Fuel Pump Relay Control Circuit ECM “DTC P0627, P0628, or P0629: ”
P0628
P0629
P0633 Theft Deterrent Key Not Programmed ECM “DTC P0633: ”
P0638
P0642 5 Volt Reference 1 Circuit Low Voltage ECM “DTC P0642 or P0643: ”
P0643
P0645
P0646
P0647
P0650
P0652 5 Volt Reference 2 Circuit Low Voltage ECM “DTC P0652 or P0653: ”
P0653
P0685
P0686
P0687
P0689
P0690
P0691
P0692
P0693
Memory (RAM)
Transmission Control Module (TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM)
Starter Relay Control Circuit Low Voltage Starter Relay Control Circuit High Voltage
Generator F-Terminal Circuit Low Voltage Generator F-Terminal Circuit High Voltage
Fuel Pump Relay Control Circuit Low Voltage Fuel Pump Relay Control Circuit High Voltage
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Command Performance
6 Volt Reference 1 Circuit High Voltage Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Relay Control Circuit Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Relay Control Circuit Low Voltage Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Relay Control Circuit High Voltage Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Control Circuit
6 Volt Reference 2 Circuit High Voltage Engine Controls Ignition Relay Control Circuit Engine Controls Ignition Relay Control Circuit Low Voltage Engine Controls Ignition Relay Control Circuit High Voltage Engine Controls Ignition Relay Feedback Circuit Low Voltage Engine Controls Ignition Relay Feedback Circuit High Voltage Cooling Fan Relay 1 Control Circuit Low Voltage Cooling Fan Relay 1 Control Circuit High Voltage Cooling Fan Relays 2 and 3 Control Circuit Low Voltage
Module that
Sets the DTC
“DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605,
ECM
TCM “DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, or P0604: ”
ECM “DTC P0616: ”
ECM “DTC P0617: ”
ECM “DTC P0625: ”
ECM “DTC P0626: ”
ECM “DTC P0627, P0628, or P0629: ”
ECM “DTC P0627, P0628, or P0629: ”
ECM “DTC P0638, P2100, P2101, or P2119: ”
ECM “DTC P0642 or P0643: ”
ECM “DTC P0645, P0646, or P0647: ”
ECM “DTC P0645, P0646, or P0647: ”
ECM “DTC P0645, P0646, or P0647: ”
ECM “DTC P0650: ”
ECM “DTC P0652 or P0653: ”
ECM “DTC P0685, P0686, P0687, P0689, or P0690: ”
ECM “DTC P0685, P0686, P0687, P0689, or P0690: ”
ECM “DTC P0685, P0686, P0687, P0689, or P0690: ”
ECM “DTC P0685, P0686, P0687, P0689, or P0690: ”
ECM “DTC P0685, P0686, P0687, P0689, or P0690: ”
ECM
ECM
ECM
P0606, P0607, P1600, P1621, P1627, P1680, P1681, P1683, or P2610: ”
“DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605, P0606, P0607, P1600, P1621, P1627, P1680, P1681, P1683, or P2610: ”
“DTC P0480, P0481, P0691, P0692, P0693, or P0694: ” “DTC P0480, P0481, P0691, P0692, P0693, or P0694: ” “DTC P0480, P0481, P0691, P0692, P0693, or P0694: ”
Diagnostic Procedure
Page 63
General Information: 0A-50
DTC DTC Descriptor
P0694
P0698 5 Volt Reference 3 Circuit Low Voltage ECM “DTC P0698 or P0699: ”
P0699
P0700
P0703 Brake Switch Circuit ECM
P0706
P0707
P0708
P0711
P0712
P0713
P0717
P0722
P0727 Engine Speed No Signal TCM
P0730 Incorrect Gear Ratio TCM “DTC P0730: ” P0731 Incorrect 1st Gear Ratio TCM “DTC P0731: ” P0732 Incorrect 2nd Gear Ratio TCM “DTC P0732: ” P0733 Incorrect 3rd Gear Ratio TCM “DTC P0733: ” P0734 Incorrect 4th Gear Ratio TCM “DTC P0734: ” P0735 Incorrect 5th Gear Ratio TCM “DTC P0735: ” P0736 Incorrect Reverse Ratio TCM “DTC P0736: ”
P0741
P0742
P0762
P081A Starter Inhibit Circuit Low Voltage TCM “DTC P081A or P081B: ” P081B Starter Inhibit Circuit High Voltage TCM “DTC P081A or P081B: ”
P0826 Up and Down Shift Switch Circuit TCM
P0864
P0897 Transmission Fluid Life TCM “DTC P0897: ”
P0962
P0963
P0966
P0967
Cooling Fan Relays 2 and 3 Control Circuit High Voltage
5 Volt Reference 3 Circuit High Voltage Transmission Control Module (TCM) Requested MIL Illumination
Transmission Range (TR) Switch Performance Transmission Range (TR) Switch Circuit Low Voltage Transmission Range (TR) Switch Circuit High Voltage Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Performance Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Circuit High Voltage Input Speed Sensor Circuit Low Voltage Output Speed Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) System - Stuck Off Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) System - Stuck On Shift Solenoid (SS) 3 Valve Performance - Stuck On
TCM Communication Circuit Performance
Line Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Control Circuit Low Voltage Line Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Control Circuit High Voltage Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Control Circuit Low Voltage Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Control Circuit High Voltage
Module that
Sets the DTC
ECM
ECM “DTC P0698 or P0699: ”
ECM “DTC P0700: ”
TCM “DTC P0706-P0708: ”
TCM “DTC P0706-P0708: ”
TCM “DTC P0706-P0708: ”
TCM “DTC P0711, P0712, or P0713: ”
TCM “DTC P0711, P0712, or P0713: ”
TCM “DTC P0711, P0712, or P0713: ”
TCM “DTC P0717 or P0722: ”
TCM “DTC P0717 or P0722: ”
TCM “DTC P0741: ”
TCM “DTC P0742: ”
TCM “DTC P0762: ”
ECM “DTC P0864: ”
TCM
TCM
TCM
TCM
“DTC P0480, P0481, P0691, P0692, P0693, or P0694: ”
“DTC P0115, P0120, P0703, P0727, P0826, P1779, P2544, or P2637: ”
“DTC P0115, P0120, P0703, P0727, P0826, P1779, P2544, or P2637: ”
“DTC P0115, P0120, P0703, P0727, P0826, P1779, P2544, or P2637: ”
“DTC P0962, P0963, P0966, P0967, P0970, or P0971: ” “DTC P0962, P0963, P0966, P0967, P0970, or P0971: ”
“DTC P0962, P0963, P0966, P0967, P0970, or P0971: ”
“DTC P0962, P0963, P0966, P0967, P0970, or P0971: ”
Diagnostic Procedure
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0A-51 General Information:
DTC DTC Descriptor
P0970
P0971
P0973
P0974
P0976
P0977
P0979
P0980
P0982
P0983
P0985
P0986
P1011
P1012
P1013
P1014
P1380
P1551
P1629
P1631
P1632
P167D Ignition Control (IC) Performance ECM “DTC P167D: ”
P1719 Incorrect Shifting Detected TCM “DTC P1719: ”
P1779 Torque Delivered Signal TCM
P2088
P2089
P2090
P2091
Shift Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Control Circuit Low Voltage Shift Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Control Circuit High Voltage Shift Solenoid (SS) 1 Control Circuit Low Voltage Shift Solenoid (SS) 1 Control Circuit High Voltage Shift Solenoid (SS) 2 Control Circuit Low Voltage Shift Solenoid (SS) 2 Control Circuit High Voltage Shift Solenoid (SS) 3 Control Circuit Low Voltage Shift Solenoid (SS) 3 Control Circuit High Voltage Shift Solenoid (SS) 4 Control Circuit Low Voltage Shift Solenoid (SS) 4 Control Circuit High Voltage Shift Solenoid (SS) 5 Control Circuit Low Voltage Shift Solenoid (SS) 5 Control Circuit High Voltage Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Park Position Bank 1 Exhaust Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Park Position Bank 1 Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Park Position Bank 2 Exhaust Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Park Position Bank 2 Misfire Detected - Rough Road Data Not Available Throttle Valve Rest Position Not Reached During Learn Theft Deterrent Fuel Enable Signal Not Received Theft Deterrent Fuel Enable Signal Not Correct Theft Deterrent Fuel Disable Signal Received
Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Control Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1 Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Control Circuit High Voltage Bank 1 Exhaust Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Control Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1 Exhaust Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Control Circuit High Voltage Bank 1
Module that
Sets the DTC
TCM
TCM
TCM
TCM
TCM
TCM
TCM
TCM
TCM
TCM
TCM
TCM
ECM “DTC P1011-P1014: ”
ECM “DTC P1011-P1014: ”
ECM “DTC P1011-P1014: ”
ECM “DTC P1011-P1014: ”
ECM “DTC P1380: ”
ECM “DTC P1551: ”
ECM “DTC P1629: ”
ECM “DTC P1631: ”
ECM “DTC P1632: ”
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
“DTC P0962, P0963, P0966, P0967, P0970, or P0971: ” “DTC P0962, P0963, P0966, P0967, P0970, or P0971: ” “DTC P0973, P0974, P0976, P0977, P0979, P0980, P0982, P0983, P0985, or P0986: ” “DTC P0973, P0974, P0976, P0977, P0979, P0980, P0982, P0983, P0985, or P0986: ” “DTC P0973, P0974, P0976, P0977, P0979, P0980, P0982, P0983, P0985, or P0986: ” “DTC P0973, P0974, P0976, P0977, P0979, P0980, P0982, P0983, P0985, or P0986: ” “DTC P0973, P0974, P0976, P0977, P0979, P0980, P0982, P0983, P0985, or P0986: ” “DTC P0973, P0974, P0976, P0977, P0979, P0980, P0982, P0983, P0985, or P0986: ” “DTC P0973, P0974, P0976, P0977, P0979, P0980, P0982, P0983, P0985, or P0986: ” “DTC P0973, P0974, P0976, P0977, P0979, P0980, P0982, P0983, P0985, or P0986: ” “DTC P0973, P0974, P0976, P0977, P0979, P0980, P0982, P0983, P0985, or P0986: ” “DTC P0973, P0974, P0976, P0977, P0979, P0980, P0982, P0983, P0985, or P0986: ”
“DTC P0115, P0120, P0703, P0727, P0826, P1779, P2544, or P2637: ” “DTC P0010, P0013, P0020, P0023, P2088, P2089, P2090, P2091, P2092, P2093, P2094, or P2095: ” “DTC P0010, P0013, P0020, P0023, P2088, P2089, P2090, P2091, P2092, P2093, P2094, or P2095: ” “DTC P0010, P0013, P0020, P0023, P2088, P2089, P2090, P2091, P2092, P2093, P2094, or P2095: ” “DTC P0010, P0013, P0020, P0023, P2088, P2089, P2090, P2091, P2092, P2093, P2094, or P2095: ”
Diagnostic Procedure
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General Information: 0A-52
DTC DTC Descriptor
Intake Camshaft Position (CMP)
P2092
P2093
P2094
P2095
P2096
P2097
P2098
P2099
P2100
P2101
P2105
P2107
P2119 Throttle Closed Position Performance ECM “DTC P0638, P2100, P2101, or P2119: ”
P2122
P2123
P2127
P2128
P2138
P2176
P2177
P2178
P2179
P2180
P2187 Fuel Trim System Lean at Idle Bank 1 ECM “DTC P2177, P2179, P2187, or P2189: ” P2188 Fuel Trim System Rich at Idle Bank 1 ECM “DTC P2178, 2180, P2188, or P2190: ” P2189 Fuel Trim System Lean at Idle Bank 2 ECM “DTC P2177, P2179, P2187, or P2189: ” P2190 Fuel Trim System Rich at Idle Bank 2 ECM “DTC P2178, 2180, P2188, or P2190: ”
P2227
P2228
Actuator Solenoid Control Circuit Low Voltage Bank 2 Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Control Circuit High Voltage Bank 2 Exhaust Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Control Circuit Low Voltage Bank 2 Exhaust Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Control Circuit High Voltage Bank 2 Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Low Limit Bank 1 Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System High Limit Bank 1 Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Low Limit Bank 2 Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System High Limit Bank 2 Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Control Circuit Control Module Throttle Actuator Position Performance Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Engine Shutdown Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Internal Circuit
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 1 Circuit Low Voltage Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 1 Circuit High Voltage Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 2 Circuit Low Voltage Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 2 Circuit High Voltage Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 1-2 Correlation Minimum Throttle Position Not Learned Fuel Trim System Lean at Cruise or Accel Bank 1 Fuel Trim System Rich at Cruise or Accel Bank 1 Fuel Trim System Lean at Cruise or Accel Bank 2 Fuel Trim System Rich at Cruise or Accel Bank 2
Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Performance Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
Module that
Sets the DTC
“DTC P0010, P0013, P0020, P0023, P2088,
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM “DTC P2096 or P2098: ”
ECM “DTC P2097 or P2099: ”
ECM “DTC P2096 or P2098: ”
ECM “DTC P2097 or P2099: ”
ECM “DTC P0638, P2100, P2101, or P2119: ”
ECM “DTC P0638, P2100, P2101, or P2119: ”
ECM “DTC P2105: ”
ECM “DTC P2107: ”
ECM “DTC P2122, P2123, P2127, P2128, or P2138: ”
ECM “DTC P2122, P2123, P2127, P2128, or P2138: ”
ECM “DTC P2122, P2123, P2127, P2128, or P2138: ”
ECM “DTC P2122, P2123, P2127, P2128, or P2138: ”
ECM “DTC P2122, P2123, P2127, P2128, or P2138: ”
ECM “DTC P2176: ”
ECM “DTC P2177, P2179, P2187, or P2189: ”
ECM “DTC P2178, 2180, P2188, or P2190: ”
ECM “DTC P2177, P2179, P2187, or P2189: ”
ECM “DTC P2178, 2180, P2188, or P2190: ”
ECM “DTC P2227, P2228, or P2229: ”
ECM “DTC P2227, P2228, or P2229: ”
P2089, P2090, P2091, P2092, P2093, P2094, or P2095: ” “DTC P0010, P0013, P0020, P0023, P2088, P2089, P2090, P2091, P2092, P2093, P2094, or P2095: ” “DTC P0010, P0013, P0020, P0023, P2088, P2089, P2090, P2091, P2092, P2093, P2094, or P2095: ” “DTC P0010, P0013, P0020, P0023, P2088, P2089, P2090, P2091, P2092, P2093, P2094, or P2095: ”
Diagnostic Procedure
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0A-53 General Information:
DTC DTC Descriptor
P2229
P2231
P2232
P2234
P2235
P2270
P2271
P2272
P2273
P2300
P2301
P2303
P2304
P2306
P2307
P2309
P2310
P2312
P2313
P2315
P2316
P2534 Ignition 1 Switch Circuit Low Voltage TCM “DTC P2534: ” P2536 Ignition Accessory Switch Circuit TCM “DTC P2536: ”
P2544 Transmission Torque Request Circuit TCM
Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Circuit High Voltage HO2S Signal Circuit Shorted to Heater Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 1 HO2S Signal Circuit Shorted to Heater Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 2 HO2S Signal Circuit Shorted to Heater Circuit Bank 2 Sensor 1 HO2S Signal Circuit Shorted to Heater Circuit Bank 2 Sensor 2 HO2S Signal Stuck Lean Bank 1 Sensor 2 HO2S Signal Stuck Rich Bank 1 Sensor 2 HO2S Signal Stuck Lean Bank 2 Sensor 2 HO2S Signal Stuck Rich Bank 2 Sensor 2
Ignition Coil 1 Control Circuit Low Voltage
Ignition Coil 1 Control Circuit High Voltage
Ignition Coil 2 Control Circuit Low Voltage
Ignition Coil 2 Control Circuit High Voltage
Ignition Coil 3 Control Circuit Low Voltage
Ignition Coil 3 Control Circuit High Voltage
Ignition Coil 4 Control Circuit Low Voltage
Ignition Coil 4 Control Circuit High Voltage
Ignition Coil 5 Control Circuit Low Voltage
Ignition Coil 5 Control Circuit High Voltage
Ignition Coil 6 Control Circuit Low Voltage
Ignition Coil 6 Control Circuit High Voltage
Module that
Sets the DTC
ECM “DTC P2227, P2228, or P2229: ”
ECM “DTC P2231 or P2234: ”
ECM “DTC P2232 or P2235: ”
ECM “DTC P2231 or P2234: ”
ECM “DTC P2232 or P2235: ”
ECM “DTC P2270 or P2272: ”
ECM “DTC P2271 or P2273: ”
ECM “DTC P2270 or P2272: ”
ECM “DTC P2270 or P2272: ”
“DTC P2300, P2301, P2303, P2304, P2306,
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
ECM
P2307, P2309, P2310, P2312, P2313, P2315, or P2316: ” “DTC P2300, P2301, P2303, P2304, P2306, P2307, P2309, P2310, P2312, P2313, P2315, or P2316: ” “DTC P2300, P2301, P2303, P2304, P2306, P2307, P2309, P2310, P2312, P2313, P2315, or P2316: ” “DTC P2300, P2301, P2303, P2304, P2306, P2307, P2309, P2310, P2312, P2313, P2315, or P2316: ” “DTC P2300, P2301, P2303, P2304, P2306, P2307, P2309, P2310, P2312, P2313, P2315, or P2316: ” “DTC P2300, P2301, P2303, P2304, P2306, P2307, P2309, P2310, P2312, P2313, P2315, or P2316: ” “DTC P2300, P2301, P2303, P2304, P2306, P2307, P2309, P2310, P2312, P2313, P2315, or P2316: ” “DTC P2300, P2301, P2303, P2304, P2306, P2307, P2309, P2310, P2312, P2313, P2315, or P2316: ” “DTC P2300, P2301, P2303, P2304, P2306, P2307, P2309, P2310, P2312, P2313, P2315, or P2316: ” “DTC P2300, P2301, P2303, P2304, P2306, P2307, P2309, P2310, P2312, P2313, P2315, or P2316: ” “DTC P2300, P2301, P2303, P2304, P2306, P2307, P2309, P2310, P2312, P2313, P2315, or P2316: ” “DTC P2300, P2301, P2303, P2304, P2306, P2307, P2309, P2310, P2312, P2313, P2315, or P2316: ”
“DTC P0115, P0120, P0703, P0727, P0826, P1779, P2544, or P2637: ”
Diagnostic Procedure
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General Information: 0A-54
DTC DTC Descriptor
P2610
P2636 Fuel Transfer Pump Flow Insufficient ECM “DTC P2636: ”
P2637 Transmission Torque Delivered Circuit TCM
P280A
U0073 High Speed Communication Bus
U0100
U0101
U0104
U0121
U0122
U0131
U0140
U0151
U0155
U0164
U0168
U0170
U0184 Lost Communication With Radio
U0198
U0214
U1500 Inter-Device Dedicated Bus 1 EBCM, VCIM “DTC U1500: ”
U1814
U2099
U2100
U2105
Control Module Ignition Off Timer Performance
Transmission Range (TR) Switch Circuit Not Learned
Lost Communication With Engine/ Powertrain Control Module (ECM/ PCM) Lost Communication With Transmission Control Module (TCM) Lost Communication With Cruise Control Module Lost Communication With Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Lost Communication With Vehicle Dynamics Control Module Lost Communication With Power Steering Control Module
Lost Communication With Body Control Module (BCM)
Lost Communication With Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM)
Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module
Lost Communication With HVAC Control Module Lost Communication With Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) Control Module Lost Communication With Passenger Presence System (PPS)
Lost Communication With Communication Interface Module (OnStar®) Lost Communication With Remote Function Actuator (RFA)
Powertrain High Speed Communication Enable Circuit High Speed Communication Enable Circuit Controller Area Network (CAN) Bus Communication
Lost Communication With Engine Control System
Module that
Sets the DTC
“DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605,
ECM
TCM “DTC P280A: ”
BCM, DRR, HVSM, PPS, PSCM, Radio, RCDLR, ROS, RSA
BCM, PSCM “DTC U0100-U0299: ”
BCM “DTC U0100-U0299: ”
BCM “DTC U0100-U0299: ”
BCM “DTC U0100-U0299: ”
BCM “DTC U0100-U0299: ”
BCM “DTC U0100-U0299: ”
HVSM, PPS, PSCM, RCDLR, ROS, RSA, TDM
PPS, ROS “DTC U0100-U0299: ”
BCM, HVSM, PPS, RCDLR, ROS, RSA, TDM
BCM, HVSM “DTC U0100-U0299: ”
BCM “DTC U0100-U0299: ”
SDM “DTC U0100-U0299: ”
BCM, DRR, RSA
BCM “DTC U0100-U0299: ”
BCM “DTC U0100-U0299: ”
BCM “DTC U1814: ”
BCM “DTC U2099: ”
EBCM, IPC “DTC U2100: ”
EBCM
P0606, P0607, P1600, P1621, P1627, P1680, P1681, P1683, or P2610: ”
“DTC P0115, P0120, P0703, P0727, P0826, P1779, P2544, or P2637: ”
“DTC U0073: ”
“DTC U0100-U0299: ”
“DTC U0100-U0299: ”
“DTC U0100-U0299: ”
“DTC U2105-U2199 (Except U2142 and U2143): ” “DTC U2105-U2199 (U2142 or U2143 only): ”
Diagnostic Procedure
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0A-55 General Information:
DTC DTC Descriptor
U2106
U2107
U2142
U2143
Lost Communications With Transmission Control System
Lost Communications With Body Control System
Lost Communication With Yaw Rate Sensor (YRS)
Lost Communications With Steering Angle Sensor (SAS)
Module that
Sets the DTC
EBCM
EBCM
EBCM
EBCM
Diagnostic Starting Point - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
Begin the system diagnosis with “Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle Diagnostic Information”. The Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will provide the following information:
• The identification of the control modules which are not communicating through the serial data circuit.
• The identification of any stored diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their status.
The use of the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will identify the correct procedures to begin vehicle diagnosis. These must be performed before system DTC or symptom diagnosis.
Diagnostic Procedure
“DTC U2105-U2199 (Except U2142 and U2143): ” “DTC U2105-U2199 (U2142 or U2143 only): ” “DTC U2105-U2199 (Except U2142 and U2143): ” “DTC U2105-U2199 (U2142 or U2143 only): ” “DTC U2105-U2199 (Except U2142 and U2143): ” “DTC U2105-U2199 (U2142 or U2143 only): ” “DTC U2105-U2199 (Except U2142 and U2143): ” “DTC U2105-U2199 (U2142 or U2143 only): ”
2. Review the following Vibration Diagnostic Process.
3. Review the general descriptions to familiarize yourself with vibration theory and terminology, the J 38792-A, Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) 2 and the J 38792-VS, Vibrate Software. Reviewing this information will help you determine whether the condition described by the customer is a potential operating characteristic or not. Refer to the following:
– “Vibration Theory and Terminology” – “Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) Description
and Operation” – “Vibrate Software Description and Operation” – “Reed Tachometer Description”
Diagnostic Starting Point - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction
The information contained in this Vibration Diagnosis and Correction section is designed to cover various vehicle designs and configurations. Not all content will apply to all vehicles.
NOTE
The following steps must be completed before using the analysis tables or the symptom tables.
1. Perform the “Vibration Analysis - Road Testing” table before using the other Vibration Analysis tables or the Symptom tables in order to effectively diagnose the customer's concern. The use of Vibration Analysis - Road Testing will first provide duplication of virtually any vibration concern and then identify the correct procedure for diagnosing the area of concern which has been duplicated.
Vibration Diagnostic Process
NOTE
Using the following steps of the vibration diagnostic process will help you to effectively narrow-down and pin-point the search for the specific source of a vibration concern and to arrive at an accurate repair.
1. Gather specific information on the customer's vibration concern.
2. Perform the road testing steps in sequence as identified in Vibration Analysis - Road Testing in order to duplicate the customer's concern and evaluate the symptoms of the concern under changing conditions. Observe what the vibration feels like and what it sounds like. Observe when the symptoms first appear, when they change, and when they cease.
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General Information: 0A-56
3. Determine if the customer's vibration concern is truly an abnormal condition or something that is potentially an operating characteristic of the vehicle.
4. Systematically eliminate or “rule-out” possible vehicle systems.
5. Focus diagnostic efforts on the remaining vehicle system and systematically eliminate or “rule-out” possible components of that system.
6. Make a repair on the remaining component, or components, which have not been eliminated systematically, and must therefore be the cause of the vibration.
7. Verify that the customer's concern has been eliminated or at least brought to an acceptable level.
8. Again perform the road testing steps in sequence as identified in Vibration Analysis - Road Testing in order to verify that the vehicle did not have more than one vibration occurring.
Preliminary Visual/Physical Inspection
• Inspect for aftermarket equipment and modifications
which could affect the operation of the vehicle rotating component systems.
• Inspect the easily accessible or visible components of
the vehicle rotating component systems for obvious damage or conditions which could cause the symptom.
• Inspect the tire inflation pressures for the proper
pressure.
Diagnostic Aids
Improper component routing or isolation, or components which are worn or faulty may be the cause of intermittent conditions that are difficult to duplicate. If the vibration concern could not be duplicated by following the steps of the Vibration Diagnostic Process, refer to “Vibration Diagnostic Aids”.
Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
1. Verify that none of the following preliminary inspections/tests reveal the cause of the vehicle concern before beginning diagnosis:
– Ensure that the battery is fully charged. Refer to
“Battery Inspection/Test: ”. – Ensure that the battery cables are clean and tight. – Inspect for any open fuses. Refer to “Power
Distribution Schematics: ” and “Electrical Center
Identification Views: ”. – Ensure that the grounds are clean, tight, and in
the correct location. Refer to “Ground Distribution
Schematics: ” and “Power and Grounding
Component Views: ”. – Inspect the easily accessible systems or the
visible system components for obvious damage or
conditions that could cause the concern. This
would include checking to ensure that all
connections/connectors are fully seated and
secured. – Inspect for aftermarket devices that could affect
the operation of the system. Refer to “Checking
Aftermarket Accessories: ”. – Search for applicable service bulletins.
If the preceding inspections/tests resolve the
concern, go to“Diagnostic Repair Verification ­Vehicle Diagnostic Information”.
2. Install a scan tool. Verify that the scan tool powers up.
If the scan tool does not power up, refer to “Scan
Tool Does Not Power Up: ”.
3. Ignition ON, Engine OFF, verify communication with all of the control modules on the vehicle. Refer to “Data Link References: ” for information on the modules you should expect to communicate.
If the scan tool does not communicate with one or
more of the expected control modules, refer to “Data Link References: ”.
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0A-57 General Information:
4. Verify that the following DTCs are not set: U1814, B1428.
If either of the DTCs are set, refer to “DTC U1814: ”
or “DTC B1428: ”.
NOTE
Open the drivers door to ensure retained accessory power mode (RAP) is inactive during this test. The engine may start during this test. Turn the engine OFF as soon as the crank power mode has been observed.
5. With a scan tool, access the Body Control Module Power Mode data display list. Verify that all the parameters listed in the following table correspond to the ignition key position. The PMM Power Mode parameters table below illustrates the correct state of these parameters (circuits) with the corresponding ignition switch positions. The circuits related to the parameters are in parenthesis.
If any of the power mode parameters do not match
in any ignition switch position, refer to “Power Mode Mismatch: ”.
6. Ignition ON, view the security indicator. The security indicator should not remain illuminated after the vehicle bulb check has completed.
If the security indicator remains illuminated after the
bulb check, refer to “Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle Diagnostic Information” and diagnose any of the following theft deterrent DTCs set as current: B1000, B302A, B3031, B3055, B3060, B3935, B3976, P0513, P0633, P1629, P1631, or P1632.
7. Attempt to start the engine. Verify that the engine cranks.
If the engine does not crank, refer to “Symptoms -
Engine Electrical: ”.
8. Attempt to start the engine. Verify the engine starts and runs.
If the engine does not start and run, refer to “Engine
Cranks but Does Not Run: ”.
NOTE
Do not clear any DTCs unless instructed to do so by a diagnostic procedure.
NOTE
If any DTCs are Powertrain related DTCs, select Capture Info in order to store the DTC information with the scan tool.
9. Use the appropriate scan tool selections to obtain DTCs from each of the vehicle modules. Verify there are no DTCs reported from any module.
If any DTCs are present, refer to “Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle Diagnostic Information” and diagnose any current DTCs in the
following order: a. DTCs that begin with a U. b. B1000, B1001, B1016, B1019, C0550, C0551,
C0558, P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0606, P2101, P2107, or P2610
c. B1325, B1424, B1517, C0800, C0899, C0900,
P0560, P0562, or P0563 d. Component level DTCs. e. System level DTCs. f. Any remaining DTCs.
10. If the customer concern is related to inspection/ maintenance (I/M) testing, refer to “Evaporative Emission Control System Description: ”.
If none of the previous tests or inspections
addresses the concern, refer to “Symptoms -
PMM Power Mode Parameters
Ignition Switch Position
Off Key Out Off Key Out/ACC Inactive Inactive
Off Key IN Off Key In/Off Inactive Inactive Accessory Accessory Key In/ACC Active Inactive
Run Run Run Active Active
Start Crank Request Crank Inactive Active
Current Power
Mode
Ign. Off/Run/
Crank (Off/Run Crank voltage circuit)
Ignition
Accessory/Run
(Accessory
voltage circuit)
Ignition Run/
Crank
(Ignition 1
Voltage circuit)
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General Information: 0A-58
Diagnostic Repair Verification - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
1. Install any components or connectors that have been removed or replaced during diagnosis.
2. Perform any adjustment, programming or setup procedures that are required when a component or module is removed or replaced.
3. Clear the DTCs.
4. Turn OFF the ignition for 60 seconds.
5. If the repair was related to a DTC, duplicate the Conditions for Running the DTC and use the Freeze Frame/Failure Records, if applicable, in order to verify the DTC does not reset. If the DTC resets or another DTC is present, refer to the “Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle Diagnostic Information” and perform the appropriate diagnostic procedure. Or If the repair was symptom related, duplicate the conditions under which the customer concern occurred to verify the repair. If the customer concern reoccurs, return to “Symptoms - Vehicle Diagnostic Information” and perform the appropriate symptom diagnostic.
Driver Information and Entertainment
• “Symptoms - Entertainment: ”
• “Symptoms - Displays and Gages: ”
• “Symptoms - Secondary and Configurable Customer Controls: ”
Engine
• “Symptoms - Cruise Control: ”
• “Symptoms - Engine Controls: ”
• “Symptoms - Engine Cooling: ”
• “Symptoms - Engine Electrical: ”
• “Symptoms - Engine Exhaust: ”
• “Symptoms - Engine Mechanical: ”
HVAC
“Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic: ”
Power and Signal Distribution
• “Symptoms - Data Communications: ”
• “Symptoms - Wiring Systems: ”
Roof
“Symptoms - Roof: ”
Symptoms - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
General Information
“Symptoms - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction: ”
Body Systems
• “Symptoms - Fixed and Moveable Windows: ”
• “Symptoms - Horns: ”
• “Symptoms - Lighting Systems: ”
• “Symptoms - Vehicle Access: ”
• “Symptoms - Wipers and Washers: ”
Brakes
• “Symptoms - Antilock Brake System: ”
• “Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes: ”
• “Symptoms - Park Brake: ”
Driveline/Axle
• “Symptoms - Propeller Shaft: ”
• “Symptoms - Rear Drive Axle: ”
• “Symptoms - Wheel Drive Shafts: ”
Safety and Security
• “Symptoms - Remote Functions: ”
• “Symptoms - Seat Belts: ”
• “Symptoms - SIR: ”
• “Symptoms - Theft Deterrent: ”
Seats
• “Symptoms - Seats: ”
• “Symptoms - Seat Heating and Cooling: ”
• “Symptoms - Seat Heating and Cooling: ”
Steering
• “Symptoms - Power Steering System: ”
• “Symptoms - Steering Wheel and Column: ”
Suspension
• “Symptoms - Suspension General Diagnosis: ”
• “Symptoms - Tire Pressure Monitoring: ”
Transmission/Transaxle
• “Symptoms - Automatic Transmission: ”
• “Symptoms - Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control: ”
• “Symptoms - Transfer Case: ”
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0A-59 General Information:
Symptoms - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction
NOTE
Perform the following steps in sequence BEFORE using these symptom tables.
1. Begin the diagnosis of a vibration concern by reviewing “Diagnostic Starting Point - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction” to become familiar with the diagnostic process used to properly diagnose vibration concerns.
2. Perform the “Vibration Analysis - Road Testing” table before using these symptom tables in order to duplicate and effectively diagnose the customer's concern.
Symptom Tables
Refer to a Vibration Analysis table as indicated in the following symptom tables, based on the most dominant characteristic of the customer's vibration concern, felt or heard, that is evident during the appropriate condition of the occurrence.
Vibration Symptoms that are Felt
Typical
Category Description
Can sometimes be seen or felt in the steering wheel, seat or
Shake
console. Related terminology: shimmy, wobble, waddle, shudder, hop
Roughness
Similar to the feeling of holding a jigsaw.
Similar to the feeling of holding an electric razor.
Buzz
May be felt in the hands through the steering wheel, in the feet through the floor, or in the seat of the pants.
May produce a “pins and needles” sensation or may put hands or
Tingling
feet “to sleep”. Highest vibration frequency range that can still be felt.
Frequency
Range
5-20 Hz
20-50 Hz
50-100 Hz
Greater
than 100 Hz
Condition of Occurrence Area of Focus
Vehicle Speed Sensitive Still occurs during coast down in NEUTRAL Vehicle Speed Sensitive Affected by torque/load
Vehicle Speed Sensitive Affected by steering input
Engine Speed Sensitive
Vehicle Speed Sensitive Still occurs during coast down in NEUTRAL Vehicle Speed Sensitive Affected by torque/load
Vehicle Speed Sensitive Affected by steering input
Engine Speed Sensitive
Vehicle Speed Sensitive Affected by torque/load
Vehicle Speed Sensitive Affected by steering input
Engine Speed Sensitive
Vehicle Speed Sensitive Affected by torque/load
Vehicle Speed Sensitive Affected by steering input
Engine Speed Sensitive
Go to “Vibration Analysis - Tire and Wheel: ” Go to “Vibration Analysis - Driveline: ” Go to “Vibration Analysis - Hub and/or Axle Input: ” Go to “Vibration Analysis - Engine: ” Go to “Vibration Analysis - Tire and Wheel: ” Go to “Vibration Analysis - Driveline: ” Go to “Vibration Analysis - Hub and/or Axle Input: ” Go to “Vibration Analysis - Engine: ” Go to “Vibration Analysis - Driveline: ” Go to “Vibration Analysis - Hub and/or Axle Input: ” Go to “Vibration Analysis - Engine: ” Go to “Vibration Analysis - Driveline: ” Go to “Vibration Analysis - Hub and/or Axle Input: ” Go to “Vibration Analysis - Engine: ”
Page 73
Vibration Symptoms that are Heard
Category Description
Usually heard as an interior noise similar to the noise of a bowling ball rolling down an alley, deep thunder, or a bass drum.
Boom
• Related terminology - droning, growling, moaning, roaring, rumbling, humming
• May not be accompanied by a perceptible vibration (roughness)
Similar to the sound of a bumblebee or blowing air across the top of a bottle.
Moan or
Drone
• Related terminology ­humming, buzzing, resonance
• May be accompanied by a perceptible vibration (buzz)
Howl
Similar to the sound of the wind howling.
Similar to the sound of
Whine
mosquitoes, turbine engines, or vacuum cleaners.
Typical
Frequency
Range
20-60 Hz
60-120 Hz
120-300 Hz
300-500 Hz
General Information: 0A-60
Condition of Occurrence Area of Focus
Vehicle Speed Sensitive Still occurs during coast down in NEUTRAL Vehicle Speed Sensitive Affected by torque/load
Vehicle Speed Sensitive Affected by steering input
Vehicle Speed Sensitive Affected by torque/load
Vehicle Speed Sensitive Affected by steering input
Engine Speed Sensitive
Go to “Vibration Analysis - Tire and Wheel: ” Go to “Vibration Analysis - Driveline: ”
Go to “Vibration Analysis - Hub and/or Axle Input: ”
Go to “Vibration Analysis - Driveline: ” Go to “Vibration Analysis - Hub and/or Axle Input: ”
Go to “Vibration
Analysis - Engine: ” Vehicle Speed Sensitive Affected by torque/load
Vehicle Speed Sensitive Affected by steering input
Engine Speed Sensitive
Vehicle Speed Sensitive Affected by torque/load ­2WD mode Vehicle Speed Sensitive Affected by torque/load ­4WD mode
Go to “Vibration
Analysis - Driveline: ”
Go to “Vibration
Analysis - Hub and/or
Axle Input: ”
Go to “Vibration
Analysis - Engine: ”
Go to Transmission
diagnostic information
Go to Transfer Case
diagnostic information
Squeaks and Rattles
Special tool J 39570 Chassis Ear J 41416 Ultrasonic Leak Detector
NOTE
Squeaks and rattles are caused by improperly controlled relative motion between vehicle components. There are 4 ways to prevent squeaks and rattles. To aid in diagnosing, use J 39570 or J 41416.
• Attach the component that squeaks or rattles securely.
• Separate the components that squeak or rattle to prevent contact.
• Insulate the components that squeak or rattle.
• Insulate low uniform friction surfaces to eliminate stickslip motion.
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0A-61 General Information:
Vibration Analysis - Road Testing
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
5.
Obtaining rotational speed for the components rotating at tire/wheel speed is critical to systematically eliminating specific vehicle component groups. These component rotational speeds can be generated by using the J 38792-VS Vibrate Software, or through calculating them manually.
14.
NOTE
Be certain to OBSERVE for disturbances that match the customer's description FIRST, then look at the J 38792-A frequency which corresponds with that disturbance.
Proper location of the J 38792-A Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) 2, sensor onto the component which is most excited by the vibration disturbance is critical to obtaining an accurate frequency reading. This test will duplicate virtually any disturbance which occurs while the vehicle is in motion.
17.
Accelerate to a speed high enough above the speed of the disturbance to allow for the time needed to shift into NEUTRAL and for the engine to decrease in RPM to idle speed, before coasting down through the disturbance range.
18.
This test will either eliminate or confirm the engine as a contributing cause of the customer concern.
Step Action Yes No
!
WARNING
Refer to “Road Test Caution: ”.
Did you review the Diagnostic Starting Point - Vibration Diagnosis?
1
Did the customer concern indicate that the vibration occurs
2
ONLY while the vehicle is standing still? Visually inspect the tire and wheel assemblies, steering components and suspension components for any possible
3
faults. Are the tire and wheel assemblies, steering components and suspension components in good working condition?
NOTE
Do NOT operate the vehicle until the faults are corrected.
Correct the faults with the tire and wheel assemblies, steering
4
components, and/or the suspension components before proceeding. Did you correct the faults with the tire and wheel assemblies, steering components, and/or the suspension components?
1. Obtain the drive axle final drive ratio.
2. If the J 38792-VS, Vibrate Software, IS available, obtain the transmission gear ratios.
3. If the J 38792-VS is NOT available, take note of the tire size on each axle, then calculate the tire rotational speed
5
for each size tire used and calculate the propeller shaft rotational speed, if equipped. Refer to “Component Rotational Speed Calculation: ”.
Did you obtain the powertrain ratios for use with the J 38792­VS, or calculate the component rotational speeds, if J 38792­VS is NOT available?
Go to “Diagnostic
Go to Step 2
Starting Point ­Vibration Diagnosis and Correction”
Go to Step 6 Go to Step 3
Go to Step 5 Go to Step 4
Go to Step 5 Go to Step 3
Go to Step 6
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General Information: 0A-62
Step Action Yes No
1. Install a scan tool.
2. With the scan tool, bring up the Powertrain Control Module
6
data list and select Engine Speed.
Is the scan tool operating properly?
Go to Step 7
Go to “Diagnostic System Check ­Vehicle Diagnostic Information”
Using the J 38792-A, Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) 2 is the preferred method for gathering necessary vibration frequency data. If the J 38792-A is not available, the necessary vibration frequency data will have to be obtained based on symptoms observed during testing. Review “Symptoms - Vibration
7
Go to Step 8 Go to Step 9 Diagnosis and Correction” to become familiar with the possible frequency ranges. Review Symptoms - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction, as necessary throughout the remainder of diagnostics. Is the J 38792-A available for use? Install the J 38792-A. Is the J 38792-A operating properly?
8
Go to Step 9
Go to “Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) Description and Operation”
Did the customer concern indicate that the vibration occurs
9
ONLY while the vehicle is standing still? Did the customer concern indicate that the vibration occurs
10
ONLY during heavy acceleration at launch?
Go to “Vibration Analysis - Engine: ”
Go to Step 10
Go to Step 11 Go to Step 14
1. Install the J 38792-A sensor, if available, to the pinion area
of the drive axle. Route the sensor lead wire clear of rotating parts and loosely secure the wire clear of moving parts. If it is not possible to install the J 38792-A sensor, if available, to the drive axle, install the sensor to an exposed portion of the floor panel or seat track in the area that the customer noted is most respondent to the vibration.
2. Select a smooth, level road.
3. With the vehicle at a stand-still, apply the regular brake
and place the transmission in the lowest forward gear.
NOTE
11
Do not accelerate to the point of causing the drive wheels to squeal, slip or hop - this would obscure
Go to Step 12 Go to Step 14
the results of the test.
4. Release the regular brakes and accelerate aggressively to
32 km/h (20 mph).
5. Observe the vehicle for disturbances that match the
customer's description and note the following conditions: – The vibration frequency reading, if detected by the J
38792-A
– The feel and/or sound of the disturbance
6. If a reading could not be obtained by the J 38792-A, move
the J 38792-A sensor, if available, to another part that is respondent to the vibration and repeat steps 3-5.
Were you able to duplicate the customer's concern?
12 Is the vehicle primary driveline configuration rear wheel drive? Go to Step 13 Go to Step 14
Is the vehicle equipped with a solid drive axle?
13
Go to “Vibration Analysis - Driveline: ”
Go to “Vibration Analysis - Hub and/or Axle Input: ”
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0A-63 General Information:
Step Action Yes No
1. Install the J 38792-A sensor, if available, to the component identified by the customer as most respondent to the vibration. If no component was identified, install the J 38792-A sensor, if available, to the steering column. You may have to move the sensor to other locations later.
2. Select a smooth, level road and slowly accelerate the vehicle up to highway speed.
3. Observe the vehicle for disturbances that match the customer's description and note the following conditions:
– The vehicle speed
14
– The engine RPM
Go to Step 17 Go to Step 15
– The transmission gear range and the specific gear – The vibration frequency reading, if detected by the J
38792-A
– The feel and/or sound of the disturbance
4. If the vibration seems to excite a particular component of the vehicle more than the steering column, then move the J 38792-A sensor, if available, onto that component and repeat steps 2 and 3.
Were you able to duplicate the customer's concern? Is the vehicle equipped with selectable four-wheel or all-wheel
15
drive?
Go to Step 16 Go to Step 17
1. With the J 38792-A sensor still installed in the same position, activate/engage all-wheel drive.
2. Select a smooth, level road and slowly accelerate the vehicle up to highway speed.
3. Observe the vehicle for disturbances that match the customer's description and note the following conditions:
– The vehicle speed
16
– The engine RPM – The transmission gear range and the specific gear
Go to Step 17
Go to “Vibration Diagnostic Aids”
– The vibration frequency reading, if detected by the J
38792-A
– The feel and/or sound of the disturbance
4. If the vibration seems to excite a particular component of the vehicle more than the steering column, then move the J 38792-A sensor, if available, onto that component and repeat steps 2 and 3.
Were you able to duplicate the customer's concern?
1. Accelerate the vehicle to a speed higher than the speed at which the disturbance occurs.
NOTE
If the vehicle is equipped with a continuously variable type automatic transmission, let the
17
vehicle coast to a stop before shifting back into gear.
2. Shift the vehicle into NEUTRAL and allow the vehicle to coast down through the disturbance range.
Does the disturbance still occur while coasting-down in NEUTRAL?
Go to Step 19 Go to Step 18
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General Information: 0A-64
Step Action Yes No
1. Select a smooth, level road and slowly accelerate the vehicle up to the speed at which the disturbance occurs.
2. Decelerate and safely downshift by one gear range.
18
3. Operate the vehicle at the same VEHICLE SPEED at which the disturbance occurs.
Go to “Vibration Analysis - Hub and/or Axle Input: ”
Go to “Vibration Analysis - Engine: ”
Does the same disturbance still occur while going the same vehicle speed in a lower gear range? If the J 38792-A is not available, refer to “Symptoms -
19
Vibration Diagnosis and Correction”. Did the J 38792-A detect a dominant frequency?
Go to Step 20
Go to “Symptoms ­Vibration Diagnosis and Correction”
1. If the J 38792-VS IS available, use the drive axle final drive ratio, the specific transmission gear ratio, and the engine RPM to make a comparison to the dominant frequency reading recorded.
20
2. If the J 38792-VS is NOT available, compare the dominant frequency reading recorded to the component rotational
Go to “Vibration Analysis - Tire and Wheel: ”
Go to Step 21
data which you calculated previously.
Does the frequency data clearly fall within the tire/wheel parameters ONLY? Does the frequency data clearly fall within the propeller shaft
21
parameters ONLY? Is the vehicle equipped with a solid drive axle? Go to “Symptoms -
22
Go to “Vibration Analysis - Driveline: ”
Vibration Diagnosis and Correction”
Go to Step 22
Go to “Vibration Analysis - Hub and/or Axle Input: ”
Vibration Diagnostic Aids
NOTE
If you have not reviewed the Diagnostic Starting Point - Vibration Diagnosis and completed the Vibration Analysis tables as indicated, refer to “Diagnostic Starting Point ­Vibration Diagnosis and Correction” BEFORE proceeding.
The diagnostic information contained in this Diagnostic Aids section will help you determine the correct course of action to take for the following 4 main conditions. Refer to the appropriate condition from this list:
• “Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Intermittent or Not Duplicated”
• “Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Component Not Identified”
• “Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Difficult to Isolate/Balance Component”
• “Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Appears to be Potential Operating Characteristic”
Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Intermittent or Not Duplicated
NOTE
If you have not completed the Vibration Analysis tables as indicated and reviewed Vibration Diagnostic Aids, refer to “Vibration Diagnostic Aids” BEFORE proceeding.
If you have not been able to duplicate the vibration concern or have only been able to duplicate the concern intermittently, review the following information. Most vibration concerns that cannot be duplicated are due to either specific conditions that are not present during the duplicating attempts, or due to not following the procedures designed to duplicate concerns properly and in the sequence indicated.
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0A-65 General Information:
Specific Conditions Can Affect the Condition
Consider the following conditions which may not have been present while attempts were made to duplicate the vibration concern. Attempt to obtain more specific information from the customer as to the EXACT conditions that are present when they experience the vibration which they are concerned about. Attempt to duplicate the vibration concern again while recreating the EXACT conditions necessary, except those which pose a safety concern or are outside the boundaries of normal operating conditions, such as loading the vehicle beyond its designed weight ratings, etc. Most attempts to duplicate a vibration concern are made after the vehicle has been driven to the repair facility and perhaps even sat inside the building for a time; the vehicle may be too warm to detect the concern during duplication efforts. The opposite could also occur; perhaps the vehicle has sat out in the cold for a time and fails to reach full operating temperatures during attempts to duplicate the concern.
Temperature, Ground-Out, Accessory Load
Flat Spots on Tires
Tires which have sat and been cool for a time can develop flat spots.
Irregular Wear on Tire Treads
Tires which have sat and been cool for a time will be stiffer and any irregular wear conditions will be more noticeable than they will be once the tires have warmed and softened.
Exhaust System Growth
Exhaust systems may exhibit a ground-out condition when cool which goes away once the system is hot. The opposite may be true that the exhaust system is fine when cool but a ground-out condition occurs once the system reaches operating temperatures. Exhaust systems can grow by 2½-5 cm (1-2 in) when hot.
Engine-Driven Accessory Noises
NOTE
When a stethoscope equipped with a probe is used to assist in identifying possible vibrating components, the results must be compared to the sound quality of the same accessory, in a equally-equipped, same model year and type, KNOWN GOOD vehicle, and under the same conditions. Refer to “Vehicle-to-Vehicle Diagnostic Comparison”.
A stethoscope equipped with a probe can be used as an additional means to assist in identifying accessories which may be causing or contributing to a vibration concern.
• Belt Whipping An engine accessory drive belt, or belts could exhibit a whipping condition if a belt is deteriorating and deposits are building up on the underside of the belt.
• Loose Mounting Brackets or Component Ground-Out Engine-driven accessories such as a generator, a power steering pump, or an air conditioning compressor could exhibit noise conditions due to either loose mounting brackets or due to related components of the system in a ground-out condition during certain operation of that accessory system.
• Cold or Hot Accessories could exhibit noise conditions when cool which go away once they are fully warmed-up, or the opposite may be true.
• Load on an Accessory Component Accessories could exhibit a noise condition while under a heavy load - perhaps when combined with a cool or fully warmed-up condition.
• Bent or Misaligned Pulleys Bent or mis-aligned pulleys in one or more engine­driven accessory systems could contribute to a noise or vibration condition.
• Fluid Level in Accessory Systems Accessories could exhibit a noise condition due to an abnormal amount of fluid contained in the system of which the accessory is a part. For example:
– An improper power steering fluid level could
produce noises in the power steering system.
– An improper air conditioning refrigerant level or an
excessive amount of refrigerant oil could produce noises or possibly vibrations in the air conditioning system.
• Incorrect Fluid Type in Accessory Systems Accessories could exhibit a noise condition due to the incorrect type of fluid contained in the system of which the accessory is a part.
Vehicle Payload
The vibration concern may only occur when the vehicle is carrying heavy payloads or towing a trailer; the vehicle may have been empty during duplication efforts.
Heavy Payload
The vehicle may have been empty during attempts to duplicate the vibration concern, but the customer may actually experience the vibration concern while the vehicle is carrying a large payload.
Trailer Towing
The customer may experience the vibration concern only while towing a trailer.
Roadway Selection
The selection of roadways used to perform the vibration duplication procedures is likely to be in the near vicinity of the repair facility and may not provide a road surface that is similar enough to the surface on which the customer usually drives the vehicle. The customer may only experience the vibration on a particular roadway. Perhaps the roadway is overly crowned or is very bumpy or rough.
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General Information: 0A-66
Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Component Not Identified
NOTE
If you have not completed the Vibration Analysis tables as indicated and reviewed Vibration Diagnostic Aids, refer to “Vibration Diagnostic Aids” BEFORE proceeding.
Aftermarket Add-On Accessories
Aftermarket accessories which have been added to the vehicle can actually transmit and magnify INHERENT component rotational frequencies, if the accessories were not installed correctly. An accessory should be installed in such a way that it is isolated from becoming a possible transfer path into the rest of the vehicle. For example, if a set of running boards has been installed improperly and they are sensitive to a particular frequency of a rotating component, the running boards could begin to respond to the frequency and actually create a disturbance once the amplitude of the frequency reaches a high enough point, probably at a higher vehicle speed. If the same set of running boards were installed properly—isolated properly—the transfer path would be removed and the disturbance would no longer be present.
Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Difficult to Isolate/Balance Component
NOTE
If you have not completed the Vibration Analysis tables as indicated and reviewed Vibration Diagnostic Aids, refer to “Vibration Diagnostic Aids” BEFORE proceeding.
If you have duplicated the vibration concern but have had difficulty in balancing a component or isolating a component, refer to the following information. Most vibration concerns are corrected or eliminated through correcting excessive runout of a component, correcting balance of a component, or isolating a component which has come into abnormal contact with another object/component. Components which can generate a lot of energy and are experiencing excessive runout, imbalance, or ground­out can produce a vibration with a strong enough amplitude that the vibration can transmit to components which are closely related. This type of a condition is usually related to and sensitive to torque-load. The most likely system that could exhibit this type of a condition is the driveline.
Driveline Torque-Load Conditions
An drive axle that has internal conditions such as excessive runout of components, misalignment of components, imbalance, etc., can produce vibration concerns which may be transmitted into the propeller shaft, or shafts. This sort of a vibration occurrence can increase or decrease in severity based primarily upon torque-load, but can also be affected by cold or hot conditions. The propeller shaft and other related components may or may not pass inspections for wear or damage, runout, alignment, etc., depending upon whether there is only one vibration source or more than one.
Difficult to System Balance the Driveline
If after following the Vibration Analysis - Driveline table you were instructed to system balance the driveline and you experienced difficulty in doing so while CAREFULLY following the procedures indicated—the EVA strobe readings seem to keep changing—then the axle differential to which the propeller shaft is attached should be suspected to have internal problems which are being transmitted to the propeller shaft. Refer to the drive axle diagnosis information, for internal axle diagnostics.
Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Appears to be Potential Operating Characteristic
NOTE
If you have not completed the Vibration Analysis tables as indicated and reviewed Vibration Diagnostic Aids, refer to “Vibration Diagnostic Aids” BEFORE proceeding.
Check Service Bulletins
If BOTH of the following statements are TRUE, then check service bulletins for the condition identified. If the condition has already been identified and investigated prior to this vehicle, and has been determined to be something that is not truly an operating characteristic or that perhaps is not design-intent, there will likely be adjustments or corrections identified which will address the condition.
• You CAREFULLY followed the steps indicated through reviewing the Diagnostic Starting Point ­Vibration Diagnosis and completing the Vibration Analysis tables identified and you have duplicated the vibration concern.
• You have come to the conclusion through comparison with a very equally-equipped, same model year and type, KNOWN GOOD vehicle that the customer's concern is a condition that appears to be a potential operating characteristic of the vehicle.
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0A-67 General Information:
Vibration in Service-Stall Test (Non-Torque Sensitive)
Special tool J 38792-A Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) 2
!
CAUTION
Do not fill the propeller shaft with foam, oil, or any other substance in order to correct a vibration. Filling the propeller shaft is only effective in reducing an unrelated condition called Torsional Rattle. Filling the propeller shaft should only be done in strict adherence to the procedure outlined in corporate bulletins that address Torsional Rattle. Failure to follow the correct procedure will induce a vibration and/or affect the structural integrity of the propeller shaft. The propeller shaft will then have to be replaced.
1. Turn the ignition ON but do not start the engine.
2. Place the transmission in NEUTRAL.
3. Raise and support the vehicle. Support the drive axle or axles at curb height. Refer to “Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle”.
4. Remove the tire and wheel assemblies from the vehicle. Refer to “Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation: ”.
5. Remove the brake rotors or drums, if equipped, from the drive axle or axles.
6. Inspect the propeller shaft or shafts. All propeller shafts should be free of undercoating before continuing.
!
CAUTION
Do not depress the brake pedal with the brake rotors and/or the brake drums removed, or with the brake calipers repositioned away from the brake rotors, or damage to the brake system may result.
7. Have an assistant start the engine.
8. Place the transmission in the highest forward gear.
9. Accelerate and decelerate the vehicle through the speed range at which the vibration was first noted during the Vibration Analysis-Road Testing procedure.
10. Record whether the vibration was present, and at what speed.
11. If the vibration is present, determine which end of the propeller shaft is vibrating the most. Hold the vibration sensor of the J 38792-A Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) 2, up to the pinion nose and the transmission or transfer case tailshaft housing.
12. If the vehicle is equipped with a multiple-piece propeller shaft, hold the vibration sensor of the J 38792-A up to the propeller shaft support bearing assembly, or assemblies to inspect for vibration.
13. If the transmission or transfer case output shaft housing is vibrating, hold the vibration sensor of the J 38792-A up to the transmission crossmember under the transmission mount. If there is no vibration on the crossmember, then the transmission mount is working properly.
14. Record which end of the propeller shaft is vibrating the most, and how severe the vibration is. The inspection will be a reference by which to judge future progress.
Vibration in Service-Stall Test (Torque Sensitive)
Special tool J 38792-A Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) 2
!
CAUTION
Do not fill the propeller shaft with foam, oil, or any other substance in order to correct a vibration. Filling the propeller shaft is only effective in reducing an unrelated condition called Torsional Rattle. Filling the propeller shaft should only be done in strict adherence to the procedure outlined in corporate bulletins that address Torsional Rattle. Failure to follow the correct procedure will induce a vibration and/or affect the structural integrity of the propeller shaft. The propeller shaft will then have to be replaced.
1. Turn the ignition ON but do not start the engine.
2. Place the transmission in NEUTRAL.
3. Raise and support the vehicle. Support the drive axle or axles at curb height. Refer to “Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle”.
4. Remove the tire and wheel assemblies from the vehicle. Refer to “Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation: ”.
5. Remove the brake rotors or drums, if equipped, from the drive axle or axles.
6. Hold the vibration sensor of the J 38792-A Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) 2, against the pinion nose.
!
CAUTION
Do not depress the brake pedal with the brake rotors and/or the brake drums removed, or with the brake calipers repositioned away from the brake rotors, or damage to the brake system may result.
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General Information: 0A-68
7. Have an assistant start the vehicle.
8. Place the transmission in the highest forward gear.
9. Accelerate and decelerate the vehicle through the speed range at which the vibration was first noted during the Vibration Analysis - Road Testing procedure.
10. If a vibration is present, note the J 38792-A reading during acceleration or deceleration.
11. Note as to whether or not the pinion nose vibrates under load during acceleration or deceleration.
12. If the vibration is not reproduced, reinstall the brake rotors and/or drums and the wheel/tire assemblies to put an additional load on the system. Perform steps 7-11 and check the components again.
13. If the vibration is still not reproduced with rotors and/ or drums reinstalled, lightly apply the brakes to further load the system while maintaining the vibration concern speed.
14. If the pinion nose vibrates under acceleration or deceleration, and other driveline components have been eliminated as a cause, the vibration may be an internal axle problem.
Control Module References
Control Module Schematic Repair Instruction Programming and Setup
• “Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle Diagnostic Information”
• “Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle Diagnostic Information”
• “DTC Symptom Description - Vehicle Diagnostic Information”
• “Symptoms - Vehicle Diagnostic Information” Audio Amplifier “Radio/Navigation System
Schematics: ” Auxiliary Blower Control Module Blower Control Module
Body Control Module “Body Control System
Digital Radio Receiver
Electronic Brake Control Module (ABS)
Engine Control Module “Engine Controls
Heated Seat Control Module
Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System
Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module “SIR Schematics: ”
Inside Rearview Mirror
Instrument Panel Cluster “Instrument Cluster
Radio “Radio/Navigation System
Rear Differential Clutch Control Module
“HVAC Schematics: ”
“HVAC Schematics: ”
Schematics: ”
“Radio/Navigation System
Schematics: ”
“Antilock Brake System
Schematics: ”
Schematics: ”
“Heated/Cooled Seat
Schematics: ”
“SIR Schematics: ”
“Inside Rearview Mirror
Schematics: ”
Schematics: ”
Schematics: ”
“All-Wheel Drive
Schematics: ”
“Amplifier Replacement: ”
“Auxiliary Blower Control Module Replacement: ” “Blower Motor Control Module Replacement: ” “Body Control Module Replacement: ”
“Digital Radio Receiver Replacement: ”
“Electronic Brake Control Module Replacement: ”
“Engine Control Module Replacement: ”
“Front Seat Heater Control Module Replacement: ”
“Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System Replacement ­Front: ” “Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Replacement: ”
“Rearview Mirror Replacement: ”
“Instrument Cluster Replacement: ”
“Radio Replacement: ”
“Rear Differential Clutch Control Module Replacement: ”
This device requires no programming or setup This device requires no programming or setup This device requires no programming or setup “Body Control Module Programming and Setup: ” “Digital Radio Receiver Setup: ” after DRR replacement “Electronic Brake Control Module Programming and Setup: ” “Engine Control Module Programming and Setup: ” “Service Programming System (SPS)” after heated seat control module replacement
“Passenger Presence System Programming and Setup: ”
“Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Programming and Setup: ” “Compass Calibration and Magnetic Variance: ” after rear view mirror replacement “Instrument Cluster Programming and Setup: ” “Radio Setup: ” after radio replacement “Rear Differential Clutch Control Module Programming and Setup: ”
Page 82
0A-69 General Information:
Control Module Schematic Repair Instruction Programming and Setup
Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Sunroof Control Module
Theft Deterrent Module
Transmission Control Module
“Remote Function Schematics: ”
“Sunroof Schematics: ”
“Immobilizer Schematics: ”
“Automatic Transmission Controls Schematics: ”
“Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Replacement: ” “Sunroof Control Module Replacement: ”
“Theft Deterrent Module Replacement: ”
“Transmission Control Module Removal: ” and “Transmission Control Module Installation: ”
“Transmitter Programming: ” after RCDLR replacement This device requires no programming or setup “Theft Deterrent Control Module Programming and Setup: ”
“Transmission Control Module Programming and Setup: ”
Page 83
General Information: 0A-70
Special Tools and Equipment
Substitute Special Tool Table
The substitute special tools below are usable instead of the special tools described in this manual.
NOTE
“—” indicates the substitute special tool is not available.
Engine
Special Tools Described in This Manual Substitute Special Tools
EN-46119 09916-14521 Off-Vehicle Valve Spring Compressor Adapter
J-24460-01 09918-78211 Cooling System Pressure Tes te r
Valve Spring Compressor Attachment
Radiator Cap Tester Kit
J-6125-1B 09921-96010 Slide Hammer with Adapter Oil Seal Remover & Slider
Page 84
0A-71 General Information:
Suspension
Special Tools Described in This Manual Substitute Special Tools
J-45097 09913-75821 Rear Control Arm Bushing Remover
J-45400 09943-25010 Strut Spring Compressor Spring Compressor
Bearing Installer Attachment
Driveline/Axle
Special Tools Described in This Manual Substitute Special Tools
DT-48074 09924-07710 Input and Output Shaft Seal Installer
Synchronizer Hub Installer
Page 85
Special Tools Described in This Manual Substitute Special Tools
J-33832 09913-75821 Output Shaft Seal Installer Bearing Installer Attachment
J-8092 Driver Handle
General Information: 0A-72
J-35910 09943-57010 Drive Axle Seal Clamp Pliers Band Compressor
09943-57021 Pliers, Low-Profile Clamp
Page 86
0A-73 General Information:
Transmission/Transaxle
Special Tools Described in This Manual Substitute Special Tools
J-23327 09926-96040 Clutch Spring Compressor Clutch Spring Compressor
No.8
J-35582 09913-85210 Oil Pump Seal Installer Bearing Installer
J-41236 09926-98350 Coast Clutch Spring Compressor
J-44809 09924-07730 Output Shaft Seal Installer Bearing Installer
Spring Compressor No.4
Page 87
Special Tools Described in This Manual Substitute Special Tools
J-45000 09913-50121 Seal Remover Oil Seal Remover
J-45124 09942-15511 Removal Bridge Sliding Hammer
General Information: 0A-74
J-45160 09944-96011 Differential Bearing Race Remover
J-45161 09943-88211 Manual Shift Shaft Bearing Replacer
J-45164 09941-51012 Spring Compressor Bridge Ring Lock Nut Wrench
Bearing Outer Rase Remover
Pinion Bearing Installer
Page 88
0A-75 General Information:
Special Tools Described in This Manual Substitute Special Tools
J-45166 09900-20701 Dial Indicator Extension Rod
- 8 inch
J-45185 09900-22403 Bore Gage Set Small Bore Gauge (18-35
Magnetic Stand
mm)
J-45186 09926-95420 Forward and Direct Clutch Spring Compressor
J-45187 09924-07730 Differential Output Shaft Oil Seal Installer
Clutch Spring Compressor
Bearing Installer
Page 89
Special Tools Described in This Manual Substitute Special Tools
J-45200 09900-20607 Dial Indicator Set Dial Gauge
09900-20701 Magnetic Stand
General Information: 0A-76
Page 90
0A-77 General Information:
Steering
Special Tools Described in This Manual Substitute Special Tools
J-1859-A 09944-36011 Steering Wheel Puller Steering Wheel Remover
J-22610 09943-57010 Keystone Clamp Pliers Band Compressor
09943-57021 Pliers, Low-Profile Clamp
Page 91
HVAC
Special Tools Described in This Manual Substitute Special Tools
GE-47849 09991-06530 Clutch Remover Armature Plate Remover
GE-47851 09951-15511 Armature Installer Magnet Clutch Installer
General Information: 0A-78
J-37872 09991-06310 Universal Spanner Wrench Armature Plate Holder
J-39400-A 09990-86012 Halogen Leak Detector Gas Leak Detector
Page 92
0A-79 General Information:
Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) Description and Operation
Special tool J 38792-A Electronic Vibration Analyzer
The J 38792-A, electronic vibration analyzer (EVA), is a 12-volt powered hand-held device, similar to a scan tool, which receives input from an attached vibration sensor or accelerometer and displays the most dominate input frequency(ies) (up to three) on its liquid crystal display. The vibration concern frequency(ies) are obtained through the use of the J 38792-A while following the Vibration Analysis Diagnostic Tables. The frequency(ies) obtained, when applied to the Vibration Analysis Diagnostic Tables, are used as a primary input to help determine the source of the vibration concern.
EVA Vibration Sensor
The J 38792-A vibration sensor incorporates a 6.1 m (20 ft) cord, that allows the sensor to be placed on virtually any component of the vehicle where a vibration concern is felt. The J 38792-A contains 2 sensor input ports which can be activated individually to allow for 2 individual vibration sensor inputs. The vibration sensors can then be placed in 2 different locations in the vehicle and their individual inputs can be read without having to stop a test, move the sensor and resume the test. The use of 2 vibration sensors can help in more quickly finding and recording an accurate frequency of the vibration concern, and in more quickly making comparisons between 2 different areas of a single component, or a vehicle system, during the diagnostic process.
EVA Vibration Sensor Placement
Proper placement of the J 38792-A vibration sensor (accelerometer) is critical to ensure that proper vibration readings are obtained by the J 38792-A. The vibration sensor should be placed on the specific vehicle component identified as being the most respondent to the vibration. If no component has been identified, install the sensor to the steering column as a starting point.
EVA Vibration Sensor-to-Component Attachment
The vibration sensor of the J 38792-A is designed to pickup disturbances which primarily occur in the vertical plane, since most vibrations are felt in that same up-and­down direction. The J 38792-A vibration sensor is therefore directional sensitive and must be attached to vehicle components such that the side of the sensor marked UP is always facing upright and the sensor body is as close to horizontal as possible. The sensor must be installed in the exact same position each time tests are repeated or comparisons are made to other vehicles. The J 38792-A vibration sensor can be attached to vehicle components in various ways. For non-ferrous surfaces, such as the shroud of a steering column, the sensor can be attached using putty, or hook and loop fasteners. For ferrous surfaces, the sensor can be attached using a magnet supplied with the sensor.
EVA Software Cartridge
The J 38792-A uses a software cartridge, the J 38792­60, which provides various information to the J 38792-A. The J 38792-60 provides the J 38792-A with an additional feature which can be selected and utilized to assist in diagnosing vibration concerns.
NOTE
The Auto-Mode function of the J 38792-A cartridge, J 38792-60, is designed to be used in SUPPORT of the Vibration Analysis Diagnostic Tables ONLY.
This support-feature is available through the J 38792-A Auto-Mode function. When selected, the J 38792-A will prompt the user to select which one of 2 vehicle systems (vehicle speed or engine speed), is the SUSPECTED source of the vibration concern. Using the inputted vehicle data parameters along with the most dominate vibration frequency obtained, it will identify a SUSPECTED source of the vibration concern, such as first-order tire and wheel. This can be a useful feature when used in conjunction with the Vibration Analysis Diagnostic Tables, to confirm results obtained through the diagnostic process.
NOTE
The J 38792-A vibration sensor must be attached to vehicle components in the manner indicated in order to achieve accurate frequency readings of the vibration disturbance.
EVA Smart Strobe Function
The J 38792-A can be used to identify some rotating components/systems which exhibit imbalance IF the component rotational speed is the dominant frequency of the vibration concern. The J 38792-A is equipped with a strobe light trigger wire which can be used with an inductive pickup timing light, J 38792-25, or equivalent included with the J 38792-KIT, or available separately. Using the Smart Strobe function enables the user to input the vibration frequency to which the strobe will flash. By marking the suspected rotating component, such as a pulley, adjusting the strobe frequency to match the dominant vibration frequency at the engine RPM noted during diagnosis, and then operating the engine at that specific RPM, the mark on the object will appear to be stationary if that object is imbalanced.
Page 93
General Information: 0A-80
EVA Strobe Balancing Function
The J 38792-A can be used to identify the light spot on a propeller shaft IF the propeller shaft rotational speed is the dominant frequency of the vibration concern. The J 38792-A is equipped with a strobe light trigger wire which can be used with an inductive pickup timing light, J 38792-25, or equivalent included with the J 38792-KIT, or available separately, and in conjunction with the J 38792-A vibration sensor to identify the light spot on a propeller shaft and to help in making a determination as to when propeller shaft balance is obtained.
Averaging/Non-Averaging Modes
The EVA provides 2 modes of displaying the most dominate frequencies which the EVA vibration sensor (accelerometer) detects; averaging and non-averaging (instantaneous). The averaging mode uses multiple vibration samples taken over a period of time and then displays the most dominant frequencies which have been averaged-out. Using the averaging mode minimizes the distractions caused by a sudden vibration frequency being displayed that is not related to the concern vibration, such as from pot holes or from uneven road surfaces. The non-averaging (instantaneous) mode is more sensitive to vibration disturbances than the averaging mode. Using the non-averaging mode will generate instantaneous frequency displays which are not averaged across multiple samples over a period of time; the specific vibration frequencies that occur at a specific moment during diagnostic testing will be displayed at that moment. The non-averaging (instantaneous) mode is useful when measuring a vibration disturbance that exists for only a short period of time or during acceleration/deceleration testing. When operating the EVA in the averaging mode along with the Auto Mode, “A” will be displayed along the top of the screen to the left of the vibration sensor input port being used. When operating the EVA in the averaging mode and the Manual Mode, “AVG” will be displayed along the top center of the screen. When operating the EVA in the non-averaging (instantaneous) mode along with the Auto Mode, “I” will be displayed along the top of the screen to the left of the vibration sensor input port being used. When operating the EVA in the non-averaging (instantaneous) mode and the Manual Mode, the top center of the screen will be blank.
EVA Display
The most dominant input frequencies, up to three, received from the J 38792-A vibration sensor, are displayed in descending order of amplitude strength. The frequency readings are displayed along the left side of the screen, followed to the right by either a bar graph or the suspected source of the vibration - depending upon the mode selected, then the amplitude reading for each frequency along the right side of the screen. The top row of the screen indicates the units of measure being displayed for the frequencies along the left side and for the amplitudes along the right side. The top row also indicates the vibration sensor input port which was selected on the keypad (A or B) and which mode was selected: averaging or non-averaging (instantaneous). The frequency(ies) can be displayed in either revolutions per minute (RPM) or revolutions per second; Hertz (Hz). The selected display type (RPM or Hz) will be indicated at the left side of the screen, above the frequency readings. When the AUTO MODE function is not in use, a bar graph is displayed next to each frequency to provide a quick visual indication of the relative amplitude strength. When the AUTO MODE function is being used, the suspected source of the vibration is displayed next to each frequency to provide support to the diagnostic process. The actual amplitude strength of each frequency is displayed at the right side of the screen and shown in G’s-of-acceleration force.
Page 94
0A-81 General Information:
Vibrate Software Description and Operation
The J 38792-VS, Vibrate Software, is a computer software program which is designed to be used in support of the Vibration Analysis diagnostic tables, along with the J 38792-A, Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) and a scan tool, to help in determining the source of a vibration concern. The J 38792-VS is designed to provide quick calculations and produce a chart of the rotational speeds and frequency ranges for specific vehicle systems and components, based upon vehicle data parameters inputted by the user. The J 38792-VS uses the vehicle data parameters, such as axle ratio, number of engine cylinders, etc. to create the base chart, depicting the relationships of the various vehicle systems and/or components. The chart view can be modified to show data related to vehicle speed only, engine speed only, or both vehicle speed and engine speed. The user can then plot the dominant frequency reading obtained on the J 38792-A which correlates with the vibration concern, and the engine RPM obtained on a scan tool which correlates with the concern. Once these pieces of data are correctly plotted, the chart will point to the source of the vibration concern, which should confirm the results obtained through the following the Vibration Analysis diagnostic tables.
Due to the limited diagnostic capability, limited availability and increasing costs of the reed tachometer, it is NOT recommended as the primary tool to use in diagnosing a vibration concern. When diagnosing a vibration concern, use the J 38792­A, electronic vibration analyzer (EVA). The J 38792-A has been designed to overcome the shortcomings to the reed tachometer. Refer to “Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) Description and Operation”.
Special Tools - Squeaks and Rattles
Illustration Tool Number/ Description
J 39570
Chassis Ear
Reed Tachometer Description
The reed tachometer consists of 2 rows of reeds arranged side-by-side. Each reed is tuned to vibrate or resonate when it is excited by a specific frequency. The reeds are arranged by their specific resonant frequency, increasing from left to right, ranging from 10-80 Hz. This arrangement allows for a visual display of the most dominate frequencies which fall within this range. The reed tachometer can be a helpful diagnostic tool, however it is extremely sensitive to external inputs that are not related to the vibration concern, such as rough road surfaces, etc., and it is difficult to master its use. Due to these conditions, the reed tachometer has limited diagnostic capability.
J 41416
Ultrasonic Leak Detector
Special Tools and Equipment - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction
Illustration Tool Number/Description
J 7872
Magnetic Base Dial
Indicator Set
Page 95
General Information: 0A-82
Illustration Tool Number/Description
J 8001
Dial Indicator Set
J 23409
Dial Indicator Extension - 7
5/8 in
Illustration Tool Number/Description
J 38792-A
Electronic Vibration
Analyzer 2
J 38792-VS
Vibrate Software
J 23498-A
Driveshaft Inclinometer
J 23498-20
Driveshaft Inclinometer
Adapter
J 35819
Flange Runout Gage
J 38792-20
20-Foot Timing Light
Power Cord Extension
J 38792-25
Inductive Pickup Timing
Light
J 38792-27
6-Foot EVA Power Cord
Extension
Page 96
0B-1 Maintenance and Lubrication:
Maintenance and Lubrication
Scheduled Maintenance
Maintenance Items
The Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts information will only be found in the Owner's Manual. Refer to the Maintenance Schedule subsection of the Owner's Manual. You may be able to use the Search information function using the words Replacement Parts.
Maintenance Schedule (North American Emissions)
The Maintenance Schedule information will only be found in the Owner's Manual. Refer to the Maintenance Schedule subsection of the Owner's Manual, or you may be able to use the Search information function using the words Scheduled Maintenance.
Oil Life System Resetting
When the system has calculated that oil life has been diminished, it will indicate that an oil change is necessary. A CHANGE ENGINE OIL light will come on. Change the engine oil as soon as possible within the next 600 miles (1 000 km). It is possible that, if driving under the best conditions, the oil life system may not indicate that an oil change is necessary for over a year. However, the engine oil and filter must be changed at least once a year and at this time the system must be reset. If the system is ever reset accidentally, change the engine oil at 3,000 miles (5 000 km) since last oil change.
How to Reset the Engine Oil Life System
The Engine Oil Life System calculates when to change the engine oil and filter based on vehicle use. Anytime the oil is changed, reset the system so it can calculate when the next oil change is required. If a situation occurs where the oil is changed prior to a CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON message being turned on, reset the system.
1. Press the vehicle information button on the driver information center (DIC) until OIL LIFE REMAINING displays.
2. Press and hold the Set/Reset button on the DIC for more than 5 seconds. The oil life will change to 100 percent. If the light or message comes back on and stays on when you start the vehicle, the Engine Oil Life System has not reset. Repeat the procedure.
Specifications
Approximate Fluid Capacities
The following approximate capacities are given in English and metric conversions. See “Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations” for more information. All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the approximate level, as recommended in this manual. Recheck fluid level after filling.
Application
Cooling System 10.0 liters 10.6 quarts Engine Oil with Filter
3.6L Engine RPO LY7 5.2 liters 5.5 quarts
Engine Oil without Filter
3.6L Engine RPO LY7 4.8 liters 5.2 quarts Fuel Tank 70.0 liters 18.5 gallons Automatic Transaxle - AF33-5
Automatic - Drain and Refill 7.1 liters 7.5 quarts Automatic - Complete Overhaul 7.8 liters 8.2 quarts Transaxle Fluid 3.9 liters 4.1 quarts
Transfer Case - Getrag 760 0.8 liters 0.85 quarts
Metric English
Specification
Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations
The Recommended Fluids and Lubricants information will only be found in the Owner's Manual. Refer to the Maintenance Schedule subsection of the Owner's Manual. You may be able to use the Search information function using the words Fluids or Lubricants.
Page 97
Section 1
Engine
CONTENTS
Table of Contents 1- i
Engine General Information and
Diagnosis ................................................ 1A–1
General Description ............................................ 1A–1
OBD System Description -
Mode $06 Data Definitions............................... 1A–1
Schematic and Routing Diagram....................... 1A–4
Engine Controls Schematic Icons ...................... 1A–4
Engine Controls Schematics .............................. 1A–4
Engine Control Module Connector End Views. 1A–17
Engine Controls Connector End Views............ 1A–19
Component Location ........................................ 1A–30
Engine Controls Component Views ................. 1A–30
Diagnostic Information and Procedures......... 1A–38
Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Controls..... 1A–38
Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical.... 1A–38
Scan Tool Output Controls -
Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7) ......................... 1A–38
Scan Tool Output Controls - Engine Electrical. 1A–41 Scan Tool Data List -
Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7) ......................... 1A–41
Scan Tool Data List - Engine Electrical............ 1A–46
Scan Tool Data Definitions -
Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7) ......................... 1A–48
Scan Tool Data Definitions - Engine Electrical 1A–54 Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type
Definitions ...................................................... 1A–55
DTC P0008 or P0009....................................... 1A–56
DTC P0010, P0013, P0020, P0023, P2088,
P2089, P2090, P2091, P2092, P2093,
P2094, or P2095 ............................................ 1A–57
DTC P0011, P0014, P0021, or P0024............. 1A–59
DTC P0016, P0017, P0018, or P0019............. 1A–61
DTC P0030, P0031, P0032, P0036, P0037,
P0038, P0050, P0051, P0052, P0056,
P0057, or P0058 ............................................ 1A–63
DTC P0100, P0102, or P0103 ......................... 1A–66
DTC P0101 ...................................................... 1A–68
DTC P0111, P0112 or P0113 .......................... 1A–70
DTC P0116 ...................................................... 1A–72
DTC P0117 or P0118....................................... 1A–75
DTC P0119 ...................................................... 1A–77
DTC P0121, P0122, P0123, P0221, P0222,
or P0223 ........................................................ 1A–79
DTC P0125 or P0128....................................... 1A–82
DTC P0131 or P0151....................................... 1A–84
DTC P0132 or P0152....................................... 1A–86
DTC P0133 or P0153....................................... 1A–88
DTC P0134 or P0154....................................... 1A–90
DTC P0135, P0141, P0155, or P0161 ............. 1A–92
DTC P0137, P0138, P0140, P0157, P0158,
or P0160......................................................... 1A–95
DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205,
P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274,
P0276, or P0277 ............................................ 1A–97
DTC P0300-P0306........................................... 1A–99
DTC P0324 .................................................... 1A–102
DTC P0326, P0327, P0328, P0331, P0332,
or P0333....................................................... 1A–103
DTC P0335, P0336, or P0338 ....................... 1A–105
DTC P0341, P0342, P0343, P0346, P0347,
P0348, P0366, P0367, P0368, P0391,
P0392, or P0393 .......................................... 1A–107
DTC P0420 or P0430..................................... 1A–109
DTC P0442 .................................................... 1A–111
DTC P0443, P0458, or P0459 ....................... 1A–113
DTC P0446 .................................................... 1A–115
DTC P0449, P0498, or P0499 ....................... 1A–117
DTC P0451 .................................................... 1A–119
DTC P0452 or P0453..................................... 1A–120
DTC P0455 .................................................... 1A–122
DTC P0496 .................................................... 1A–125
DTC P0506, P0507, or P050A ....................... 1A–127
DTC P0560 .................................................... 1A–128
DTC P0562 .................................................... 1A–129
DTC P0563 .................................................... 1A–130
DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605,
P0606, P0607, P1600, P1621, P1627,
P1680, P1681, P1683, or P2610 ................. 1A–131
DTC P0627, P0628, or P0629 ....................... 1A–132
DTC P0638, P2100, P2101, or P2119 ........... 1A–134
DTC P0642 or P0643..................................... 1A–136
DTC P0650 .................................................... 1A–138
DTC P0652 or P0653..................................... 1A–139
DTC P0685, P0686, P0687, P0689,
or P0690....................................................... 1A–140
DTC P0698 or P0699..................................... 1A–143
DTC P0700 .................................................... 1A–144
DTC P0864 .................................................... 1A–144
DTC P1011-P1014......................................... 1A–145
DTC P1380 .................................................... 1A–146
DTC P1551 .................................................... 1A–147
DTC P167D.................................................... 1A–149
DTC P2096 or P2098..................................... 1A–150
DTC P2097 or P2099..................................... 1A–152
DTC P2105 .................................................... 1A–154
DTC P2107 .................................................... 1A–155
1
Page 98
1- ii Table of Contents
DTC P2122, P2123, P2127, P2128,
or P2138....................................................... 1A–156
DTC P2176 .................................................... 1A–158
DTC P2177, P2179, P2187, or P2189 ........... 1A–159
DTC P2178, 2180, P2188, or P2190 ............. 1A–162
DTC P2227, P2228, or P2229 ....................... 1A–164
DTC P2231 or P2234..................................... 1A–165
DTC P2232 or P2235..................................... 1A–166
DTC P2270 or P2272..................................... 1A–168
DTC P2271 or P2273..................................... 1A–170
DTC P2300, P2301, P2303, P2304, P2306,
P2307, P2309, P2310, P2312, P2313,
P2315, or P2316 .......................................... 1A–172
DTC P2636 .................................................... 1A–174
Symptoms - Engine Controls ......................... 1A–175
Engine Cranks but Does Not Run .................. 1A–177
Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Check. 1A–179 Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Complete
System Set Procedure ................................. 1A–181
Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System
DTC Table.................................................... 1A–182
Repair Instructions ......................................... 1A–182
Idle Learn ....................................................... 1A–182
Specifications.................................................. 1A–183
Temperature Versus Resistance -
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor........... 1A–183
Temperature Versus Resistance -
Intake Air Temperature Sensor .................... 1A–183
Altitude Versus Barometric Pressure ............. 1A–183
Special Tools and Equipment ........................ 1A–184
Special Tools - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7). 1A–184
Aux. Emission Control Devices............. 1B–1
Precautions.......................................................... 1B–1
Fuel and Evaporative Emission Hose/
Pipe Connection Cleaning Notice .................... 1B–1
General Description ............................................ 1B–1
Evaporative Emission Control System
Description ....................................................... 1B–1
Crankcase Ventilation System Description ........ 1B–2
Schematic and Routing Diagram....................... 1B–3
Emission Hose Routing Diagram ....................... 1B–3
Evaporative Emissions Hose Routing Diagram . 1B–4
Repair Instructions ............................................. 1B–5
Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid
Valve Replacement.......................................... 1B–5
Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid
Valve Replacement.......................................... 1B–6
Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Hose
Replacement.................................................... 1B–7
Evaporative Emission Pipe Replacement .......... 1B–8
Evaporative Emission Canister Replacement.. 1B–12 Evaporative Emission Canister Filter
Replacement.................................................. 1B–14
Evaporative Emission System Cleaning .......... 1B–15
Specifications.................................................... 1B–16
Fastener Tightening Specifications -
Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7).......................... 1B–16
Special Tools and Equipment .......................... 1B–16
Special Tools -
Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7).......................... 1B–16
Engine Electrical Devices...................... 1C–1
Precautions.......................................................... 1C–1
Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice ...... 1C–1
Heated Oxygen Sensor Resistance Learn
Reset Notice..................................................... 1C–1
Silicon Contamination of
Heated Oxygen Sensors Notice....................... 1C–1
General Description ............................................ 1C–2
Air Intake System Description ............................ 1C–2
Camshaft Actuator System Description ............. 1C–3
Engine Control Module Description.................... 1C–4
Knock Sensor (KS) System Description............. 1C–7
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System
Description ....................................................... 1C–7
Repair Instructions.............................................. 1C–9
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
Replacement .................................................... 1C–9
Mass Airflow Sensor/Intake Air Temperature
Sensor Replacement...................................... 1C–10
Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement -
Bank 1 Sensor 1............................................. 1C–11
Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement -
Bank 1 Sensor 2............................................. 1C–12
Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement -
Bank 2 Sensor 1............................................. 1C–14
Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement -
Bank 2 Sensor 2............................................. 1C–16
Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs ........... 1C–18
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
Replacement .................................................. 1C–18
Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement ....... 1C–20
Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement -
Bank 1 (Right Side) Exhaust .......................... 1C–21
Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement -
Bank 1 (Right Side) Intake ............................. 1C–22
Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement -
Bank 2 (Left Side) Exhaust ............................ 1C–23
Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement -
Bank 2 (Left Side) Intake................................ 1C–24
Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve
Solenoid Replacement -
Bank 1 (Right Side) Intake ............................. 1C–25
Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve
Solenoid Replacement -
Bank 1 (Right Side) Exhaust .......................... 1C–26
Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve
Solenoid Replacement -
Bank 2 (Left Side) Intake................................ 1C–27
Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve
Solenoid Replacement -
Bank 2 (Left Side) Exhaust ............................ 1C–28
Knock Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 .............. 1C–29
Knock Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 .............. 1C–30
Engine Control Module Replacement .............. 1C–31
Engine Control Module
Programming and Setup ................................ 1C–33
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Table of Contents 1- iii
Specifications.................................................... 1C–34
Fastener Tightening Specifications -
Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7) ......................... 1C–34
Special Tools and Equipment .......................... 1C–34
Special Tools - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)... 1C–34
Engine Mechanical ................................. 1D–1
Precautions.......................................................... 1D–1
Torque Reaction Against Timing
Drive Chain Notice ........................................... 1D–1
General Description ............................................ 1D–1
Drive Belt System Description ........................... 1D–1
Engine Component Description ......................... 1D–1
Cleanliness and Care......................................... 1D–3
Separating Parts ................................................ 1D–3
Replacing Engine Gaskets................................. 1D–4
Use of Room Temperature Vulcanizing (RTV)
and Anaerobic Sealer ...................................... 1D–4
Schematic and Routing Diagram....................... 1D–6
Camshaft Timing Drive Chain Alignment Diagram
(Third Design) .................................................. 1D–6
Camshaft Timing Drive Chain Alignment Diagram
(Fourth Design) ................................................ 1D–9
Component Location ........................................ 1D–12
Disassembled Views........................................ 1D–12
Diagnostic Information and Procedures......... 1D–26
Diagnostic Starting Point -
Engine Mechanical......................................... 1D–26
Symptoms - Engine Mechanical ...................... 1D–26
Base Engine Misfire without Internal Engine
Noises ............................................................ 1D–27
Base Engine Misfire with
Abnormal Internal Lower Engine Noises........ 1D–28
Base Engine Misfire with
Abnormal Valve Train Noise .......................... 1D–29
Base Engine Misfire with
Coolant Consumption .................................... 1D–29
Base Engine Misfire with
Excessive Oil Consumption ........................... 1D–29
Engine Noise on Start-Up,
but Only Lasting a Few Seconds ................... 1D–29
Upper Engine Noise, Regardless of
Engine Speed ................................................ 1D–30
Lower Engine Noise, Regardless of
Engine Speed ................................................ 1D–30
Engine Noise Under Load................................ 1D–31
Engine Will Not Crank -
Crankshaft Will Not Rotate............................. 1D–32
Coolant in Combustion Chamber..................... 1D–33
Coolant in Engine Oil ....................................... 1D–33
Engine Compression Test................................ 1D–34
Cylinder Leakage Test ..................................... 1D–34
Crankcase Ventilation System
Inspection/Diagnosis...................................... 1D–35
Drive Belt Chirping, Squeal, and
Whine Diagnosis ............................................ 1D–35
Drive Belt Rumbling and Vibration Diagnosis .. 1D–38 Drive Belt Falls Off and
Excessive Wear Diagnosis ............................ 1D–40
Drive Belt Tensioner Diagnosis........................ 1D–41
Vibration Analysis - Engine .............................. 1D–42
Vibration Analysis -
Engine/Accessory Isolation ............................ 1D–44
Vibration Analysis - Engine Balance ................ 1D–50
Engine Order Classification.............................. 1D–55
Repair Instructions ........................................... 1D–58
Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Replacement .............. 1D–58
Air Cleaner Element Replacement................... 1D–59
Air Cleaner Assembly Replacement ................ 1D–60
Throttle Body Assembly Replacement ............. 1D–61
Throttle Body Service....................................... 1D–62
Drive Belt Replacement ................................... 1D–62
Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement .................. 1D–63
Drive Belt Idler Pulley Replacement................. 1D–64
Engine Mount Inspection.................................. 1D–65
Engine Rear Mount Replacement .................... 1D–66
Engine Mount Replacement - Right Side ......... 1D–66
Engine Mount Bracket Replacement -
Right Side....................................................... 1D–68
Engine Mount Strut Replacement -
Right Side....................................................... 1D–70
Engine Mount Strut Bracket Replacement -
Right Side....................................................... 1D–71
Fuel Injector Sight Shield Replacement ........... 1D–72
Crankcase Ventilation Hoses/
Pipes Replacement (Front) ............................ 1D–72
Crankcase Ventilation Hoses/
Pipes Replacement (Rear)............................. 1D–73
Upper Intake Manifold Replacement................ 1D–73
Lower Intake Manifold Replacement................ 1D–77
Crankshaft Balancer Replacement .................. 1D–77
Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Replacement........... 1D–79
Camshaft Cover Replacement - Left Side........ 1D–80
Camshaft Cover Replacement - Right Side ..... 1D–82
Engine Front Cover Replacement.................... 1D–84
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain
Replacement - Left Side................................. 1D–88
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain
Replacement - Right Side .............................. 1D–89
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner
Replacement - Left Side................................. 1D–90
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner
Replacement - Right Side .............................. 1D–90
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Shoe
Replacement - Left Side................................. 1D–91
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Shoe
Replacement - Right Side .............................. 1D–92
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide
Replacement - Left Side................................. 1D–93
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide
Replacement - Right Side .............................. 1D–94
Primary Camshaft Drive Chain and Sprockets
Replacement.................................................. 1D–95
Camshaft Intermediate Drive Chain Idler
Sprocket Replacement - Left Side ................. 1D–97
Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner
Replacement.................................................. 1D–99
Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide
Replacement - Lower ................................... 1D–100
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1- iv Table of Contents
Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide
Replacement - Upper................................... 1D–100
Camshaft Position Actuator Replacement -
Bank 2 (Left Side) Exhaust .......................... 1D–101
Camshaft Position Actuator Replacement -
Bank 1 (Right Side) Exhaust ........................ 1D–104
Camshaft Position Actuator Replacement -
Bank 2 (Left Side) Intake.............................. 1D–104
Camshaft Position Actuator Replacement -
Bank 1 (Right Side) Intake ........................... 1D–105
Setting Camshaft Timing................................ 1D–105
Camshaft Replacement - Left Side ................ 1D–106
Camshaft Replacement - Right Side.............. 1D–108
Valve Rocker Arm Replacement - Left Side... 1D–110 Valve Rocker Arm Replacement - Right Side 1D–110
Valve Lifter Replacement - Left Side.............. 1D–111
Valve Lifter Replacement - Right Side ........... 1D–111
Valve Stem Oil Seal and Valve Spring
Replacement - Left Side............................... 1D–112
Valve Stem Oil Seal and Valve Spring
Replacement - Right Side ............................ 1D–114
Cylinder Head Replacement - Left Side......... 1D–117
Cylinder Head Replacement - Right Side ...... 1D–118
Engine Flywheel Replacement....................... 1D–120
Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal and Housing
Replacement................................................ 1D–120
Engine Replacement...................................... 1D–121
Drive Belt Tensioner Removal ....................... 1D–130
Crankshaft Balancer Removal ....................... 1D–130
Engine Flywheel Removal.............................. 1D–131
Intake Manifold Removal................................ 1D–132
Camshaft Cover Removal - Left Side............. 1D–135
Camshaft Cover Removal - Right Side .......... 1D–136
Engine Front Cover Removal (Third Design) . 1D–137 Engine Front Cover Removal
(Fourth Design) ............................................ 1D–139
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner
Removal - Right Side (Third Design) ........... 1D–141
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner
Removal - Right Side (Fourth Design) ......... 1D–142
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Shoe
Removal - Right Side (Third Design) ........... 1D–142
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Shoe
Removal - Right Side (Fourth Design) ......... 1D–143
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide
Removal - Right Side (Third Design) ........... 1D–143
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide
Removal - Right Side (Fourth Design) ......... 1D–143
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Removal -
Right Side (Third Design)............................. 1D–144
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Removal -
Right Side (Fourth Design)........................... 1D–144
Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensionser
Removal (Third Design) ............................... 1D–144
Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensionser
Removal (Fourth Design) ............................. 1D–145
Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide
Removal - Upper (Third Design) .................. 1D–145
Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide
Removal - Upper (Fourth Design) ................ 1D–145
Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide
Removal - Lower (Third Design) .................. 1D–146
Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide
Removal - Lower (Fourth Design) ................ 1D–146
Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Removal
(Third Design) .............................................. 1D–146
Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Removal
(Fourth Design) ............................................ 1D–146
Camshaft Intermediate Drive Chain Idler
Removal - Right Side (Third Design) ........... 1D–147
Camshaft Intermediate Drive Chain Idler
Removal - Right Side (Fourth Design) ......... 1D–147
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner
Removal - Left Side (Third Design).............. 1D–147
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner
Removal - Left Side (Fourth Design)............ 1D–148
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Shoe
Removal - Left Side (Third Design).............. 1D–148
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Shoe
Removal - Left Side (Fourth Design)............ 1D–149
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide
Removal - Left Side (Third Design).............. 1D–149
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide
Removal - Left Side (Fourth Design)............ 1D–149
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Removal -
Left Side (Third Design) ............................... 1D–150
Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Removal -
Left Side (Fourth Design) ............................. 1D–150
Camshaft Intermediate Drive Chain Idler
Removal - Left Side (Third Design).............. 1D–150
Camshaft Intermediate Drive Chain Idler
Removal - Left Side (Fourth Design)............ 1D–150
Crankshaft Sprocket Removal
(Third Design) .............................................. 1D–151
Crankshaft Sprocket Removal
(Fourth Design) ............................................ 1D–151
Camshaft Position Actuator Removal -
Left Side Exhaust (Third Design) ................. 1D–151
Camshaft Position Actuator Removal -
Left Side Exhaust (Fourth Design) ............... 1D–152
Camshaft Position Actuator Removal -
Left Side Intake (Third Design) .................... 1D–152
Camshaft Position Actuator Removal -
Left Side Intake (Fourth Design) .................. 1D–152
Camshaft Position Actuator Removal -
Right Side Exhaust (Third Design)............... 1D–153
Camshaft Position Actuator Removal -
Right Side Exhaust (Fourth Design)............. 1D–153
Camshaft Position Actuator Removal -
Right Side Intake (Third Design) .................. 1D–153
Camshaft Position Actuator Removal -
Right Side Intake (Fourth Design)................ 1D–154
Camshaft Removal - Left Side ....................... 1D–154
Valve Rocker Arm Removal - Left Side.......... 1D–155
Valve Lifter Removal - Left Side..................... 1D–155
Cylinder Head Removal - Left Side................ 1D–156
Camshaft Removal - Right Side..................... 1D–156
Valve Rocker Arm Removal - Right Side ....... 1D–157
Valve Lifter Removal - Right Side .................. 1D–157
Cylinder Head Removal - Right Side ............. 1D–158
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