Supero SuperWorkstation 7045A-3 User Manual

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®
SUPER
SUPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3
USER’S MANUAL
1.0
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The information in this User’s Manual has been carefully reviewed and is believed to be accurate. The vendor assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this document, makes no commitment to update or to keep current the information in this manual, or to notify any person or organization of the updates.
Please Note: For the most up-to-date version of
this manual, please see our web site at www.supermicro.com.
SUPERMICRO COMPUTER reserves the right to make changes to the product described in this manual at any time and without notice. This product, including software, if any, and documenta­tion may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated or reduced to any medium or machine without prior written consent.
IN NO EVENT WILL SUPERMICRO COMPUTER BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, SPECULATIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN PARTICULAR, THE VENDOR SHALL NOT HAVE LIABILITY FOR ANY HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA STORED OR USED WITH THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING THE COSTS OF REPAIRING, REPLACING, INTEGRATING, INSTALLING OR RECOVERING SUCH HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA.
Any disputes arising between manufacturer and customer shall be governed by the laws of Santa Clara County in the State of California, USA. The State of California, County of Santa Clara shall be the exclusive venue for the resolution of any such disputes. Supermicro's total liability for all claims will not exceed the price paid for the hardware product.
Manual Revision 1.0
Release Date: October 19, 2006
Unless you request and receive written permission from SUPER MICRO COMPUTER, you may not copy any part of this document.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Other products and companies referred to herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies or mark holders.
Copyright © 2006 by SUPER MICRO COMPUTER INC. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America
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Preface
About This Manual
This manual is written for professional system integrators and PC technicians. It
provides information for the installation and use of the SuperWorkstation 7045A-
3. Installation and maintainance should be performed by experienced technicians
only.
The SuperWorkstation 7045A-3 is a high-end, dual processor workstation based on
the SC743TQ-645 4U tower/rackmount chassis and the X7DA3, a dual processor
serverboard that supports single or dual Intel
at a Front Side (System) Bus speed of 1333/1066/667 MHz and up to 32 GB of
ECC FBD DDR2-667/533 SDRAM.
®
XeonTM 5100/5000 series processors
Preface
Manual Organization
Chapter 1: Introduction
The fi rst chapter provides a checklist of the main components included with the
server system and describes the main features of the SUPER X7DA3 serverboard
and the SC743TQ-645 chassis, which comprise the SuperWorkstation 7045A-3.
Chapter 2: Server Installation
This chapter describes the steps necessary to install the system into a rack and
check out the server confi guration prior to powering up the system. If your server
was ordered without processor and memory components, this chapter will refer you
to the appropriate sections of the manual for their installation.
Chapter 3: System Interface
Refer here for details on the system interface, which includes the functions and
information provided by the control panel on the chassis as well as other LEDs
located throughout the system.
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SUPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
Chapter 4: System Safety
You should thoroughly familiarize yourself with this chapter for a general overview
of safety precautions that should be followed when installing and servicing the
SuperWorkstation 7045A-3.
Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
Chapter 5 provides detailed information on the X7DA3 serverboard, including the
locations and functions of connections, headers and jumpers. Refer to this chapter
when adding or removing processors or main memory and when reconfi guring the
serverboard.
Chapter 6: Advanced Chassis Setup
Refer to Chapter 6 for detailed information on the SC743TQ-645 server chassis.
You should follow the procedures given in this chapter when installing, removing
or reconfi guring SAS/SATA or peripheral drives and when replacing system power
supply units and cooling fans.
Chapter 7: BIOS
The BIOS chapter includes an introduction to BIOS and provides detailed informa-
tion on running the CMOS Setup Utility.
Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages
Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes
Appendix C: SAS and Software Installation
Appendix D: System Specifi cations
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Notes
Preface
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SUPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
Table of Contents
Preface
About This Manual ...................................................................................................... iii
Manual Organization ................................................................................................... iii
Chapter 1: Introduction
1-1 Overview ......................................................................................................... 1-1
1-2 Serverboard Features ..................................................................................... 1-2
1-3 Server Chassis Features ................................................................................ 1-3
1-4 Contacting Supermicro ................................................................................... 1-6
Chapter 2: Quick Setup
2-1 Overview ......................................................................................................... 2-1
2-2 Unpacking the System ................................................................................... 2-1
2-3 Preparing for Setup ........................................................................................ 2-1
2-4 Installing the System into a Rack ................................................................... 2-4
2-5 Checking the Serverboard Setup ................................................................... 2-8
2-6 Checking the Drive Bay Setup ....................................................................... 2-9
Chapter 3: System Interface
3-1 Overview ......................................................................................................... 3-1
3-2 Control Panel Buttons .................................................................................... 3-1
Power ....................................................................................................... 3-1
Reset ........................................................................................................ 3-1
3-3 Control Panel LEDs ........................................................................................ 3-2
Power ....................................................................................................... 3-2
HDD .......................................................................................................... 3-2
NIC ............................................................................................................ 3-2
Overheat ................................................................................................... 3-2
Power Fail ................................................................................................ 3-3
3-4 SAS Drive Carrier LEDs ................................................................................. 3-3
Chapter 4: System Safety
4-1 Electrical Safety Precautions .......................................................................... 4-1
4-2 General Safety Precautions ........................................................................... 4-2
4-3 ESD Safety Precautions ................................................................................. 4-3
4-4 Operating Precautions .................................................................................... 4-4
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Table of Contents
Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
5-1 Handling the Serverboard .............................................................................. 5-1
5-2 Processor and Heatsink Installation ............................................................... 5-2
5-3 Connecting Cables ......................................................................................... 5-5
Connecting Data Cables .......................................................................... 5-5
Connecting Power Cables ....................................................................... 5-5
Connecting the Control Panel .................................................................. 5-6
5-4 I/O Ports ......................................................................................................... 5-7
5-5 Installing Memory ........................................................................................... 5-7
5-6 Adding PCI Cards ........................................................................................... 5-9
5-7 Serverboard Details ........................................................................................ 5-9
X6DA3 Layout ........................................................................................ 5-10
X6DA3 Quick Reference ........................................................................ 5-11
5-8 Connector Defi nitions ................................................................................... 5-12
ATX Power Connector ........................................................................... 5-12
Secondary Power Connector ................................................................. 5-12
Processor Power Connector ................................................................... 5-12
NMI Button ............................................................................................. 5-12
Power LED ............................................................................................. 5-12
HDD LED ............................................................................................... 5-13
NIC LEDs ............................................................................................... 5-13
Overheat/Fan Fail LED (OH) ................................................................. 5-13
Power Fail LED ...................................................................................... 5-13
Reset Button .......................................................................................... 5-14
Power Button .......................................................................................... 5-14
Universal Serial Bus Ports (USB0/1) ..................................................... 5-14
Chassis Intrusion .................................................................................... 5-14
Serial Ports ............................................................................................. 5-15
Power Fail Header ................................................................................. 5-15
Fan Headers .......................................................................................... 5-15
Overheat LED ........................................................................................ 5-15
Universal Serial Bus Headers ................................................................ 5-16
Power LED/Speaker ............................................................................... 5-16
ATX PS/2 Keyboard and Mouse Ports .................................................. 5-16
SGPIO Headers ..................................................................................... 5-16
Wake-On-LAN ........................................................................................ 5-17
Wake-On-Ring ........................................................................................ 5-17
SMB ........................................................................................................ 5-17
SMB Power ............................................................................................ 5-17
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AC'97 Audio ........................................................................................... 5-18
CD Connectors ....................................................................................... 5-18
Alarm Reset ........................................................................................... 5-18
5-9 Jumper Settings ............................................................................................ 5-19
Explanation of Jumpers ......................................................................... 5-19
CMOS Clear ........................................................................................... 5-19
JLAN Enable/Disable ............................................................................. 5-19
Watch Dog Enable/Disable .................................................................... 5-20
Audio Enable/Disable ............................................................................. 5-20
Power Supply Fail Detect Enable/Disable ............................................. 5-20
Compact Flash Master/Slave ................................................................. 5-21
2
I
C Bus to PCI ........................................................................................ 5-21
SAS Controller Enable/Disable .............................................................. 5-21
5-10 Onboard Indicators ....................................................................................... 5-22
JLAN1/JLAN2 LEDs ............................................................................... 5-22
Onboard Power LED .............................................................................. 5-22
SAS Activity LED Indicators ................................................................... 5-22
5-11 Parallel Port, Floppy and Hard Drive Connections ...................................... 5-23
Parallel Port Connector .......................................................................... 5-23
Floppy Connector ................................................................................... 5-24
SATA Ports ............................................................................................. 5-24
IDE Connectors ...................................................................................... 5-25
SAS Ports ............................................................................................... 5-26
Chapter 6: Advanced Chassis Setup
6-1 Static-Sensitive Devices ................................................................................. 6-1
6-2 Front Control Panel ........................................................................................ 6-3
6-3 System Fans ................................................................................................... 6-4
Fan Failure ............................................................................................... 6-4
Replacing System Fans ........................................................................... 6-4
6-4 Drive Bay Installation ...................................................................................... 6-6
SAS/SATA Drives ..................................................................................... 6-6
Installing Components in the 5.25" Drive Bays ....................................... 6-8
6-5 Power Supply ................................................................................................. 6-9
Power Supply Failure ............................................................................... 6-9
Replacing the Power Supply .................................................................... 6-9
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Table of Contents
Chapter 7: BIOS
7-1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 7-1
7-2 Running Setup ................................................................................................ 7-2
7-3 Main BIOS Setup ............................................................................................ 7-2
7-4 Advanced Setup ............................................................................................. 7-7
7-5 Security Settings ........................................................................................... 7-24
7-6 Boot Settings ................................................................................................ 7-25
7-7 Exit ................................................................................................................ 7-26
Appendices
Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages ........................................................................ A-1
Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes .............................................................................. B-1
Appendix C: SAS and Software Installation ........................................................... C-1
Appendix D: System Specifi cations ........................................................................ D-1
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Notes
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1
Introduction
1-1 Overview
Supermicro's SuperWorkstation 7045A-3 is a high-end dual processor workstation
that can be utilized either in a tower or in a rackmount confi guration. The 7045A-3
is comprised of two main subsystems: the SC743TQ-645 high-end server chassis
and the X7DA3 dual Intel Xeon
site for information on operating systems that have been certifi ed for use with your
workstation.
In addition to the serverboard and chassis, various hardware components have
been included with the SuperWorkstation, as listed below:
TM
processor serverboard. Please refer to our web
One (1) 3.5" fl oppy drive [FPD-PNSC-02(1)]
One (1) 9-cm exhaust fan (FAN-0091)
Four (4) 8-cm hot-swap chassis fans (FAN-0074)
One (1) air shroud (CSE-PT0123)
Two (2) 5.25" dummy drive trays
One (1) front control panel cable (CBL-0087)
One (1) fl oppy cable (CBL-040L)
One (1) I/O shield (MCP-260-00002-00)
SAS Accessories
One (1) SAS backplane (CSE-SAS-743TQ)
Four (4) iPass SAS data cables (CBL-0119L-02)
Eight (8) hot-swap drive carriers [CSE-PT17(B)]
Two (2) Xeon passive heatsinks for LGA771 CPU (SNK-P0018)
Optional: One (1) rackmount kit [CSE-PT26(B)]
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1-2 Serverboard Features
At the heart of the 7045A-3 lies the X7DA3, a dual processor serverboard based
on Intel's 5000X chipset and designed to provide maximum performance. Below
are the main features of the X7DA3. (See Figure 1-1 for a block diagram of the
5000X chipset).
Processors
The X7DA3 supports single or dual LGA771 Intel Xeon 5100/5000 series proces-
sors. Please refer to the serverboard description pages on our web site for a
complete listing of supported processors (http://www.supermicro.com).
Memory
The X7DA3 has eight 240-pin DIMM slots that can support up to 32 GB of FBD
(Fully Buffered DIMM) ECC DDR2-667/533 SDRAM. The memory is an interleaved
confi guration, which requires modules of the same size and speed to be installed
in pairs.
Serial ATA
An on-chip (ESB2) SATA controller is integrated into the X7DA3 to provide a six-
port, 3 Gb/sec Serial ATA subsystem, which is RAID 0, 1, 5 and 10 supported.
The SATA drives are hot-swappable units.
Note: The operating system you use must have RAID support to enable the hot-
swap capability and RAID function of the Serial ATA drives.
Onboard SAS
An onboard Adaptec AIC-9410 SAS controller in integrated into the X7DA3, which
supports eight SAS hard drives. The SAS drives are connected to a backplane
that provides power, bus termination and confi guration settings. The SAS drives
are hot-swappable units.
Note: The operating system you use must have RAID support to enable the
hot-swap capability and RAID function of the SAS drives. RAID 0, 1 and 10 are
supported.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
PCI Expansion Slots
The X7DA3 has seven PCI expansion slots, which includes one PCI-Express x16
slot, one PCI-Express x4 slot (in a x16 slot), three 64-bit PCI-X slots (including two
133/100 MHz slots and one 100 MHz ZCR slot) and one 32-bit 33 MHz PCI slot.
Onboard Controllers/Ports
One fl oppy drive controller and two onboard ATA/100 controllers are provided to
support up to four hard drives or ATAPI devices. The color-coded I/O ports include
a COM port, a parallel port, four USB 2.0 ports, PS/2 mouse and keyboard ports
and Line-In, Line-Out and Mic jacks. Two front side USB ports are also included on
the front of the chassis. The X7DA3 also includes two gigabit Ethernet ports.
Other Features
Other onboard features that promote system health include onboard voltage moni-
tors, a chassis intrusion header, auto-switching voltage regulators, chassis and CPU
overheat sensors, virus protection and BIOS rescue.
1-3 Server Chassis Features
The SuperWorkstation 7045A-3 is a scaleable server platform designed with today's
most state-of-the-art features. The following is a general outline of the main features
of the SC743TQ-645 server chassis.
System Power
The 7045A-3 features a single 645W power supply. This power supply unit has
been designed to operate at a low noise level to make it ideal for use in a worksta-
tion environment.
SAS Subsystem
The SC743TQ-645 chassis was designed to support eight SAS hard drives, which
are hot-swappable units.
Note: The operating system you use must have RAID support to enable the hot-
swap capability of the SAS drives.
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Front Control Panel
The control panel on the SuperWorkstation 7045A-3 provides you with system
monitoring and control. LEDs indicate system power, HDD activity, network activity,
overheat condition and power supply failure. A main power button and a system
reset button are also included.
Note: the power supply fail LED is intended for use with redundant power supply
systems and so is not needed for the 7045A-3.
I/O Backplane
The SC743TQ-645 is an ATX form factor chassis that can be used as a tower
or mounted in a 4U rackmount confi guration. The I/O backplane provides seven
expansion slots, two COM ports, a parallel port, four USB 2.0 ports, PS/2 mouse
and keyboard ports, one or two (depending on the serverboard) Gigabit Ethernet
port(s) and Line-In, Line-Out and Microphone jacks (see Figure 5-3).
Cooling System
The SC743TQ-645 chassis has an innovative cooling design that includes four 8-cm
hot-plug PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) system cooling fans located in the middle
of the chassis. The system cooling fans fans work with an air shroud to cool the
areas where the most heat is generated. A 9-cm chassis exhaust fan (FAN-0091)
is also included.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Figure 1-1. Intel 5000X Chipset:
System Block Diagram
Note: This is a general block diagram. Please see Chapter 5 for details.
J13
#2
PCI-X SLOT
J14
#3
PCI-X SLOT
J12
#1
PCI-X SLOT
zcr
FRONT PANEL
VRM
J5 #6
J9
#4
PCI-EXP_X8_IN_X16_SLOT
SAS 9410
PCI-EXP X8
PCI-X 133
J6
#5
RJ45
RJ45
PXH-V
LP-IPMI
CONN
PROCESSOR#2
667/1067/ 1333 MHz
PCI-EXP X8
PCI-EXP X8
PCI-EX_X16_SLOT
PCI-EXP X4
Port #0
Port #1,2
PCI 32/ 33MMZ
PCI32_SLOT
GB LAN
GILGAL
Port
#4,5
Port
#6,7
Port
#2
KUMERAN
5000X
Port
Port
#4
ESB2
MCH
PROCESSOR#1
667/1067/ 1333 MHz
Port #0#3
PCIE X4
PCIE X4
Port
#3
SIO
W83627
EHF
FBD CHNL0
FBD CHNL1
FBD CHNL2
FBD CHNL3
LPC
1B
1A
FBD DIMM
ATA100
EXP. BUS
3.0 Gb/S
USB 2.0
FWH
VRM
2B
2A 3A
FBD DIMM
IDE CONN
EBUS CONN
#3
#2
#1
#0
SATA
#3
#2
#1
#0
USB
3B
FBD DIMM
#5
#4
#5
#4
4B
4A
FBD DIMM
PARALLEL
PORT
1-5
FDD
MS KB
COM1
COM2
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1-4 Contacting Supermicro
Headquarters
Address: SuperMicro Computer, Inc. 980 Rock Ave. San Jose, CA 95131 U.S.A. Tel: +1 (408) 503-8000 Fax: +1 (408) 503-8008 Email: [email protected] (General Information) [email protected] (Technical Support) Web Site: www.supermicro.com
Europe
Address: SuperMicro Computer B.V. Het Sterrenbeeld 28, 5215 ML 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands Tel: +31 (0) 73-6400390 Fax: +31 (0) 73-6416525 Email: [email protected] (General Information) [email protected] (Technical Support) [email protected] (Customer Support)
Asia-Pacifi c
Address: SuperMicro, Taiwan 4F, No. 232-1, Liancheng Rd. Chung-Ho 235, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: +886-(2) 8226-3990 Fax: +886-(2) 8226-3991 Web Site: www.supermicro.com.tw Technical Support: Email: [email protected] Tel: 886-2-8228-1366, ext. 132 or 139
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Chapter 2: Server Installation
Chapter 2
Server Installation
2-1 Overview
This chapter provides a quick setup checklist to get your SuperWorkstation 7045A-
3 up and running. Following these steps in the order given should enable you to
have the system operational within a minimum amount of time. This quick setup
assumes that your system has come to you with the processors and memory
preinstalled. If your system is not already fully integrated with a serverboard, pro-
cessors, system memory etc., please turn to the chapter or section noted in each
step for details on installing specifi c components. The SuperWorkstation 7045A-3
may be employed either as a tower or rackmounted as a 4U chassis. If using it in
a tower confi guration, please read Server Precautions in the next section and then
skip ahead to Section 2-5.
2-2 Unpacking the System
You should inspect the box the system was shipped in and note if it was damaged
in any way. If the server itself shows damage you should fi le a damage claim with
the carrier who delivered it.
Decide on a suitable location for the SuperWorkstation 7045A-3. It should be
situated in a clean, dust-free area that is well ventilated. Avoid areas where heat,
electrical noise and electromagnetic fi elds are generated. You will also need it
placed near a grounded power outlet. Read the Rack and Server Precautions in
the next section.
2-3 Preparing for Setup
The box the system was shipped in may include two sets of rail assemblies, two
rail mounting brackets and mounting screws needed for installing the system into a
rack (optional kit). Follow the steps in the order given to complete the installation
process in a minimum amount of time. Please read this section in its entirety before
you begin the installation procedure outlined in the sections that follow.
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Choosing a Setup Location
- Leave enough clearance in front of the system to enable you to open the front
door completely (~25 inches).
- Leave approximately 30 inches of clearance in the back of the system to allow for
suffi cient airfl ow and ease in servicing.
- This product is for installation in a Restricted Access Location only (dedicated
equipment rooms, service closets, etc.)
!
Warnings and Precautions!
!
Rack Precautions
- Ensure that the leveling jacks on the bottom of the rack are fully extended to the
fl oor with the full weight of the rack resting on them.
- In single rack installation, stabilizers should be attached to the rack.
- In multiple rack installations, the racks should be coupled together.
- Always make sure the rack is stable before extending a component from the
rack.
- You should extend only one component at a time - extending two or more simul-
taneously may cause the rack to become unstable.
Server Precautions
- Review the electrical and general safety precautions in Chapter 4.
- Determine the placement of each component in the rack before you install the
rails.
- Install the heaviest server components on the bottom of the rack fi rst, and then
work up.
- Use a regulating uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to protect the server from
power surges, voltage spikes and to keep your system operating in case of a power
failure.
- Allow the hot plug SAS drives and power supply units to cool before touching
them.
-
Always keep the rack's front door and all panels and components on the servers
closed when not servicing to maintain proper cooling.
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Chapter 2: Server Installation
Rack Mounting Considerations
Ambient Operating Temperature
If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the ambient operating tempera-
ture of the rack environment may be greater than the ambient temperature of the
room. Therefore, consideration should be given to installing the equipment in an
environment compatible with the manufacturer’s maximum rated ambient tempera-
ture (Tmra).
Reduced Airfl ow
Equipment should be mounted into a rack so that the amount of airfl ow required
for safe operation is not compromised.
Mechanical Loading
Equipment should be mounted into a rack so that a hazardous condition does not
arise due to uneven mechanical loading.
Circuit Overloading
Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the power
supply circuitry and the effect that any possible overloading of circuits might have
on overcurrent protection and power supply wiring. Appropriate consideration of
equipment nameplate ratings should be used when addressing this concern.
Reliable Ground
A reliable ground must be maintained at all times. To ensure this, the rack itself
should be grounded. Particular attention should be given to power supply connec-
tions other than the direct connections to the branch circuit (i.e. the use of power
strips, etc.).
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UPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
2-4 Installing the System into a Rack
This section provides information on installing the system into a rack unit. Rack
installation requires the use of the optional rackmount kit [CSE-PT26(B)]. If the
system has already been mounted into a rack or if you are using it as a tower, you
can skip ahead to Sections 2-5 and 2-6. There are a variety of rack units on the
market, which may mean the assembly procedure will differ slightly. The following
is a guideline for installing the workstation into a rack with the rack rails provided
in the rackmount kit. You should also refer to the installation instructions that came
with the rack unit you are using.
Identifying the Sections of the Rack Rails
The optional rackmount kit (CSE-PT26 or CSE-PT26B - black) includes two rack
rail assemblies. Each of these assemblies consist of three sections: an inner fi xed
chassis rail that secures to the chassis, an outer rack rail that secures directly to
the rack itself and two rail brackets, which also attack to the rack (see Figure 2-1.)
The inner and outer rails must be detached from each other to install.
To remove the inner chassis rail, pull it out as far as possible - you should hear a
"click" sound as a locking tab emerges from inside the rail assembly and locks the
inner rail. Depress the locking tab to pull the inner rail completely out. Do this for
both assemblies (one for each side).
Figure 2-1. Identifying the Sections of the Rack Rails
Outer rail
Inner rail
Rail brackets
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Chapter 2: Server Installation
Installing the Chassis Rails
You will need to remove the top bezel cover and the feet to add rack rails to the
chassis. First, remove the top and right covers (top and left covers when standing
as a tower chassis) by fi rst removing the screws that secure them to the chassis.
Depress the button on the top (side if tower) of the chassis to release the cover
and then pull the cover off. Then unscrew the four feet and remove them from the
chassis (see Figure 2-2).
You can now attach rack rails to the top and bottom (now the sides) of the chassis.
First add the rack handles. Then position the inner chassis rail sections you just
removed along the side of the chassis making sure the screw holes line up. Note
that these two rails are left/right specifi c. Screw the rail securely to the side of the
chassis (see Figure 2-3). Repeat this procedure for the other rail on the other side
of the chassis. You will also need to attach the rail brackets when installing into a
telco rack.
Locking Tabs: As mentioned, the chassis rails have a locking tab, which serves
two functions. The fi rst is to lock the server into place when installed and pushed
fully into the rack, which is its normal position. Secondly, these tabs also lock the
server in place when fully extended from the rack. This prevents the server from
coming completely out of the rack when you pull it out for servicing.
Figure 2-2. Preparing to Install the Chassis Rails
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UPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
Figure 2-3. Installing the Rails to the Chassis
Installing the Rack Rails
Determine where you want to place the SuperWorkstation 7045A-3 in the rack. (See
Rack and Server Precautions in Section 2-3.) Position the fi xed rack rail/sliding rail
guide assemblies at the desired location in the rack, keeping the sliding rail guide
facing the inside of the rack. Screw the assembly securely to the rack using the
brackets provided. Attach the other assembly to the other side of the rack, making
both are at the exact same height and with the rail guides facing inward.
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Chapter 2: Server Installation
Installing the Server into the Rack
You should now have rails attached to both the chassis and the rack unit. The next
step is to install the server into the rack. You should have two brackets in the rack
mount kit. Install these fi rst keeping in mind that they are left/right specifi c (marked
with "L" and "R"). Then, line up the rear of the chassis rails with the front of the
rack rails. Slide the chassis rails into the rack rails, keeping the pressure even on
both sides (you may have to depress the locking tabs when inserting).
When the server has been pushed completely into the rack, you should hear the
locking tabs "click". Finish by inserting and tightening the thumbscrews that hold
the front of the server to the rack (see Figure 2-4).
Figure 2-4. Installing the Server into a Rack
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2-5 Checking the Serverboard Setup
After setting up the the system, you will need to open the unit to make sure the
serverboard is properly installed and all the connections have been made.
1. Accessing the inside of the system (see Figure 2-5)
(If rack mounted, fi rst release the retention screws that secure the unit to the
rack. Grasp the two handles on either side and pull the unit straight out until it
locks (you will hear a "click").) There are two screws that secure the cover to
the chassis - remove these fi rst. Depress the button on the top (side if tower)
of the chassis to release the cover. You can then lift the cover from the chassis
to gain full access to the inside of the server.
2. Check the CPUs (processors)
You may have one or two processors already installed into the serverboard. Each
processor should have its own heatsink attached. See Chapter 5 for instructions
on processor installation.
3. Check the system memory
Your workstation may have come with system memory already installed. Make
sure all DIMMs are fully seated in their slots. For details on adding system
memory, refer to Chapter 5.
4. Installing add-on cards
If desired, you can install add-on cards to the system. See Chapter 5 for details
on installing PCI add-on cards.
5. Check all cable connections and airfl ow
Make sure all power and data cables are properly connected and not blocking
the chassis airfl ow. See Chapter 5 for details on cable connections.
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Chapter 2: Server Installation
2-6 Checking the Drive Bay Setup
Next, you should check to make sure the peripheral drives and the SAS drives
and SCA backplane have been properly installed and all connections have been
made.
1. Accessing the drive bays
All drives can be accessed from the front of the server. For servicing the DVD-
ROM, IDE hard drives and fl oppy drives, you will need to remove the top/left
chassis cover. The SAS disk drives can be installed and removed from the front
of the chassis without removing any chassis covers.
2. Installing components into the 5.25" drive bays
To install components into the 5.25" drive bays, you must fi rst remove the top/
left chassis cover as described in the previous section. Refer to Chapter 6 for
details.
3. Installing a fl oppy disk drive
Refer to Chapter 6 if you need to reinstall a fl oppy disk drive to the system.
4. Check the SAS/SATA disk drives
Depending upon your system's confi guration, your system may have one or more
drives already installed. If you need to install SAS/SATA drives, please refer to
Chapter 6.
5. Check the airfl ow
Airfl ow is provided by four hot-swap 8-cm chassis fans working in conjunction
with an air shroud. The system component layout was carefully designed to
promote suffi cient airfl ow through the chassis. Also note that all power and
data cables have been routed in such a way that they do not block the airfl ow
generated by the fans. Keep this in mind when you reroute them after working
on the system.
6. Supplying power to the system
The last thing you must do is to provide input power to the system. Plug the
power cord from the power supply unit into a high-quality power strip that offers
protection from electrical noise and power surges. It is recommended that you
use an uninterruptible power supply (UPS). Finally, depress the power on button
on the front of the chassis.
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UPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
Figure 2-5. Accessing the Inside of the System
(Rack Confi guration shown)
2-10
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Chapter 3: System Interface
Chapter 3
System Interface
3-1 Overview
There are several LEDs on the control panel as well as two for each SAS/SATA drive
carrier and the Ethernet ports. These LEDs are to keep you constantly informed of
the overall status of the system and the activity and health of specifi c components.
There are also two buttons on the chassis control panel.
3-2 Control Panel Buttons
There are two push-button buttons located on the front of the chassis. These are
(in order from left to right) a power on/off button and a reset button.
POWER: This is the main power button, which is used to apply or turn off
the main system power. Turning off system power with this button removes the
main power but keeps standby power supplied to the system.
RESET:
Use the reset button to reboot the system.
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UPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
3-3 Control Panel LEDs
The control panel located on the front of the SC743TQ-645 chassis has six LEDs
that provide you with critical information related to different parts of the system.
This section explains what each LED indicates when illuminated and any corrective
action you may need to take.
Power:
supply unit. This LED should normally be illuminated when the system is operat-
ing.
HDD: Indicates IDE channel activity. On the 7045A-3, this LED indicates
SAS/SATA/IDE drive activity when fl ashing.
NIC:
Indicates external power is being supplied to the system's power
Indicates network activity on LAN1 when fl ashing.
NIC: Indicates network activity on LAN2 when fl ashing
Overheat: When this LED fl ashes, it indicates a fan failure. When on
continuously it indicates an overheat condition, which may be caused by cables
obstructing the airfl ow in the system or the ambient room temperature being too
warm. Check the routing of the cables and make sure all fans are present and
operating normally. You should also check to make sure that the chassis covers
are installed. Finally, verify that the heatsinks are installed properly (see Chapter
5). This LED will remain fl ashing or on as long as the indicated condition exists.
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Chapter 3: System Interface
Power Fail: Indicates a power supply module has failed. This LED is inended
for use with systems that have redundant power supply modules and therefore is
not used with the SuperWorkstation 7045A-3.
3-4 SAS Drive Carrier LEDs
Each SAS drive carrier has two LEDs.
Green:
indicates drive activity. A connection to the SAS SCA backplane enables this LED
to blink on and off when that particular drive is being accessed.
Red: A SAF-TE compliant backplane is needed to activate the red LEDs,
which indicate a drive failure. Please refer to Chapter 6 for instructions on replacing
failed SAS drives.
When illuminated, the green LED on the front of the SAS drive carrier
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UPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
Notes
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Chapter 4: System Safety
Chapter 4
System Safety
4-1 Electrical Safety Precautions
!
Basic electrical safety precautions should be followed to protect yourself from harm
and the SuperWorkstation 7045A-3 from damage:
Be aware of the locations of the power on/off switch on the chassis as well as
the room's emergency power-off switch, disconnection switch or electrical
outlet. If an electrical accident occurs, you can then quickly remove power
from the system.
Do not work alone when working with high voltage components.
Power should always be disconnected from the system when removing or in-
stalling main system components, such as the serverboard, memory modules
and the fl oppy drives (not necessary for SAS drives). When disconnecting
power, you should fi rst power down the system with the operating system and
then unplug the power cord from the power supply unit.
When working around exposed electrical circuits, another person who is fa-
miliar with the power-off controls should be nearby to switch off the power
if necessary.
Use only one hand when working with powered-on electrical equipment. This
is to avoid making a complete circuit, which will cause electrical shock. Use
extreme caution when using metal tools, which can easily damage any electri-
cal components or circuit boards they come into contact with.
Do not use mats designed to decrease electrostatic discharge as protection
from electrical shock. Instead, use rubber mats that have been specifi cally
designed as electrical insulators.
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UPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
The power supply power cord must include a grounding plug and must be
plugged into grounded electrical outlets.
Serverboard Battery: CAUTION - There is a danger of explosion if the onboard
battery is installed backwards, which will reverse its polarities (see Figure 4-
1). This battery must be replaced only with the same or an equivalent type
recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to
the manufacturer's instructions.
DVD-ROM Laser: CAUTION - this server may have come equipped with a
DVD-ROM drive. To prevent direct exposure to the laser beam and hazard-
ous radiation exposure, do not open the enclosure or use the unit in any
unconventional way.
4-2 General Safety Precautions
!
Follow these rules to ensure general safety:
Keep the area around the SuperWorkstation 7045A-3 clean and free of clut-
ter.
The SuperWorkstation 7045A-3 weighs approximately 63 lbs (28.6 kg). When
lifting the system, two people at either end should lift slowly with their feet
spread out to distribute the weight. Always keep your back straight and lift
with your legs.
Place the chassis top/side cover and any system components that have been
removed away from the system or on a table so that they won't accidentally
be stepped on.
While working on the system, do not wear loose clothing such as neckties and
unbuttoned shirt sleeves, which can come into contact with electrical circuits
or be pulled into a cooling fan.
Remove any jewelry or metal objects from your body, which are excellent metal
conductors that can create short circuits and harm you if they come into con-
tact with printed circuit boards or areas where power is present.
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Chapter 4: System Safety
After accessing the inside of the system, close the system back up and (if
rackmounted) secure it to the rack unit with the retention screws after
ensuring that all connections have been made.
4-3 ESD Precautions
!
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is generated by two objects with different electrical
charges coming into contact with each other. An electrical discharge is created to
neutralize this difference, which can damage electronic com ponents and printed
circuit boards. The following measures are generally suffi cient to neutralize this
difference before contact is made to protect your equipment from ESD:
Use a grounded wrist strap designed to prevent static discharge.
Keep all components and printed circuit boards (PCBs) in their antistatic bags
until ready for use.
Touch a grounded metal object before removing the board from the antistatic
bag.
Do not let components or PCBs come into contact with your clothing, which
may retain a charge even if you are wearing a wrist strap.
Handle a board by its edges only; do not touch its components, peripheral chips,
memory modules or contacts.
When handling chips or modules, avoid touching their pins.
Put the serverboard and peripherals back into their antistatic bags when not
in use.
For grounding purposes, make sure your computer chassis provides excellent
conductivity between the power supply, the case, the mounting fasteners and
the serverboard.
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UPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
4-4 Operating Precautions
!
Care must be taken to assure that all chassis covers are in place when the Super-
Workstation 7045A-3 is operating to ensure proper cooling. Out of warranty damage
to the 7045A-3 system can occur if this practice is not strictly followed.
Figure 4-1. Installing the Onboard Battery
LITHIUM BATTERY
LITHIUM BATTERY
OR
BATTERY HOLDER BATTERY HOLDER
4-4
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
Chapter 5
Advanced Serverboard Setup
This chapter covers the steps required to install processors and heatsinks to
the X7DA3 serverboard, connect the data and power cables and install add-on
cards. All serverboard jumpers and connections are described and a layout and
quick reference chart are included in this chapter. Remember to close the chas-
sis completely when you have fi nished working on the serverboard to protect and
cool the system suffi ciently.
5-1 Handling the Serverboard
Static electrical discharge can damage electronic com ponents. To prevent dam-
age to printed circuit boards, it is important to handle them very carefully (see
Chapter 4). Also note that the size and weight of the serverboard can cause
it to bend if handled improperly, which may result in damage. To prevent the
serverboard from bending, keep one hand under the center of the board to sup-
port it when handling. The following measures are generally suffi cient to protect
your equipment from static discharge.
Precautions
• Use a grounded wrist strap designed to prevent static discharge.
• Touch a grounded metal object before removing any board from its antistatic
bag.
• Handle a board by its edges only; do not touch its components, peripheral chips,
memory modules or gold contacts.
• When handling chips or modules, avoid touching their pins.
• Put the serverboard, add-on cards and peripherals back into their antistatic
bags when not in use.
Unpacking
The serverboard is shipped in antistatic packaging to avoid static damage. When
unpacking the board, make sure the person handling it is static protected.
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UPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
5-2 Processor and Heatsink Installation
When handling the processor, avoid placing direct pressure on the label
!
IMPORTANT! Always connect the power cord last and remove it fi rst before add-
ing, removing or changing any hardware components. Make sure that you install
the processor into the CPU socket before you install the heatsink and fan. The
X7DA3 can support either one or two Intel Xeon LGA 771 5100/5000 series pro-
cessors. If installing one processor only, install it into CPU socket #1.
Notes:
1. Intel's boxed Xeon CPU package contains a CPU fan and heatsink assembly. If
you buy a CPU separately, make sure that you use only Intel-certifi ed multi-direc-
tional heatsinks and fans.
area of the fan. Also, do not place the serverboard on a conductive
surface, which can damage the BIOS battery and prevent the system
from booting up.
2. When purchasing an LGA 771 CPU or when receiving a serverboard with an LGA
771 CPU pre-installed, make sure that the CPU plastic cap is in place and none of
the CPU pins are bent; otherwise, contact the retailer immediately.
Installing the Processor
1. A black PnP cap is attached to the
load plate to protect the CPU socket.
Press the load lever down and away
from the retention clasp to release the
load plate from its locked position.
2. Gently lift the load lever to open the
load plate.
Load lever
PnP cap
Load plate released
5-2
Page 37
3. Use your thumb and your index
fi nger to hold the CPU at opposite
sides.
4. Align pin1 of the CPU (the cor-
ner marked with a triangle) with the
notched corner of the CPU socket.
5. Find the corner of the CPU that
has a semi-circle cutout below a gold
dot (CPU key). This corner should be
aligned with the cutout on the socket
(socket key).
6. Once aligned, carefully lower the
CPU straight down into the socket.
Do not drop the CPU on the socket,
do not move the CPU horizontally
or vertically and do not rub the CPU
against any surface or any of the
contacts, which may damage the CPU
and/or contacts.
Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
Gold dot
Socket key
CPU key
Notched corner
CPU pin 1
7. With the CPU in the socket, inspect
the four corners of the CPU to make
sure that it is properly installed.
8. Use your thumb to gently push the
load lever down until it snaps into the
retention clasp.
9. If the CPU is properly installed into
the socket, the PnP cap will be auto-
matically released from the load plate
when the lever locks. Remove the cap.
Repeat steps to install a second CPU
if desired.
Warning! Keep the plastic PnP cap.
The serverboard must be shipped
with the PnP cap properly installed
to protect the CPU socket. Shipment
without the PnP cap properly installed
will void the warranty.
Load lever
CPU installed in socket
PnP cap released
from load plate
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UPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
Installing the Heatsink
1. Do not apply any thermal grease
to the heatsink or the CPU die; the
required amount has already been
applied.
2. Place the heatsink on top of the CPU
so that the four mounting holes are
aligned with those on the (preinstalled)
heatsink retention mechanism.
3. Screw in two diagonal screws (i.e.
the #1 and the #2 screws) until just
snug. Do not fully tighten the screws
or you may damage the CPU.)
CEK Passive Heatsink
4. Add the two remaining screws then
fi nish the installation by fully tightening
all four screws.
Removing the Heatsink
Warning! We do not recommend that the CPU or the heatsink be
removed. However, if you do need to uninstall the heatsink, please
!
1. Unscrew and remove the heatsink screws from the motherboard in the sequence
as show in the picture above.
2. Hold the heatsink and gently wriggle the heatsink to loosen it from the CPU. (Do not
use excessive force when wriggling the heatsink!!)
follow the instructions below to prevent damage to the CPU or the
CPU socket.
3. Once the CPU is loosened, remove the heatsink from the CPU socket.
4. Clean the surface of the CPU and the heatsink to get rid of the old thermal grease.
Reapply the proper amount of thermal grease on the surface before you re-install the
CPU and the heatsink.
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
5-3 Connecting Cables
Now that the processors are installed, the next step is to connect the cables to
the serverboard. These include the data (ribbon) cables for the peripherals and
control panel and the power cables.
Connecting Data Cables
The ribbon cables used to transfer data from the peripheral devices have been
carefully routed in preconfi gured systems to prevent them from blocking the fl ow
of cooling air that moves through the system from front to back. If you need to
disconnect any of these cables, you should take care to reroute them as they
were originally after reconnecting them (make sure the red wires connect to the
pin 1 locations). If you are confi guring the system, keep the airfl ow in mind when
routing the cables. The following data cables (with their serverboard connector
locations noted) should be connected. See the serverboard layout diagram in this
chapter for connector locations.
Floppy Drive cable (J22)
Control Panel cable (JF1, see next page)
SAS cables (SAS0~3, SAS4~7)
Connecting Power Cables
The X7DA3 has a 24-pin primary power supply connector designated "JPW1" for
connection to the ATX power supply. Connect the appropriate connector from the
power supply to the "ATX Power" connector to supply power to the serverboard.
See the Connector Defi nitions section in this chapter for power connector pin
defi nitions.
In addition, your power supply must be connected to the 4-pin Secondary ATX
Power connection at JPW2 and the 8-pin processor power connector at JPW3.
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UPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
Connecting the Control Panel
JF1 contains header pins for various front control panel connectors. See Figure
5-3 for the pin locations of the various front control panel buttons and LED indi-
cators. Please note that even and odd numbered pins are on opposite sides of
each header.
All JF1 wires have been bundled into single keyed ribbon cable to simplify their
connection. The red wire in the ribbon cable plugs into pin 1 of JF1. Connect
the other end of the cable to the Control Panel printed circuit board, located just
behind the system status LEDs in the chassis.
See the Connector Defi nitions section in this chapter for details and pin descrip-
tions of JF1.
Figure 5-3. Front Control Panel Header Pins (JF1)
20 19
Ground
x (key)
Power LED
HDD LED
NIC1
NIC2
OH/Fan Fail LED
Power Fail LED
Ground
Ground
2 1
NMI
x (key)
Vcc
Vcc
Vcc
Vcc
Vcc
Vcc
Reset
Power
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
5-4 I/O Ports
The I/O ports are color coded in conformance with the PC 99 specifi cation. See Figure 5-4 below for the colors and locations of the various I/O ports.
Figure 5-4. Rear Panel I/O Ports
Mouse/ keyboard
USB0/1/2/3
COM
Parallel Port
JLAN1/2
Line-Out
Mic
Line-In
5-5 Installing Memory
Note: Check the Supermicro web site for recommended memory modules.
CAUTION!
Exercise extreme care when installing or removing DIMM modules
to prevent any possible damage. Also note that the memory is inter-
leaved to improve performance (see step 1).
DIMM Installation (See Figure 5-5)
1. Insert the desired number of DIMMs into the memory slots, starting with Bank1.
Insert each DIMM module vertically into its slot. Pay attention to the notch along
the bottom of the module to prevent inserting the DIMM module incorrectly. For
optimal memory performance, please install four modules at a time. Please refer
to the table below.
2. Gently press down on the DIMM module until it snaps into place in the slot.
Repeat for all modules (see step 1 above).
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UPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
Memory Support
The X7DA3 supports up to 32 GB of ECC FBD Fully Buffered DIMM) DDR2-667/533
in 8 sDIMM slots. Populating slots with a pair (or pairs) of DIMMs that are of the
same size and same type in Bank1, Bank2, Bank3 and Bank4 will result in inter-
leaving memory.
Note: Due to the OS limitations, some operating systems may not show more than
4 GB of memory.
Optimized DIMM Population Configurations
Branch0 Branch1
Number of
DIMMs
2 DIMMs 1A ------ 2A ------ ------ ------ ------ -----­4 DIMMs 1A ------ 2A ------ 3A ------ 4A -----­6 DIMMs 1A 1B 2A 2B 3A ------ 4A -----­8 DIMMs 1A 1B 2A 2B 3A 3B 4A 4B
Bank 1
(Channel 0)
Bank 2
(Channel 1)
Bank 3
(Channel 2)
Bank 4
(Channel 3)
Notes: i. Slot# specified (ex. “1A”) indicates a DIMM slot is populated; “---“ indicates
a DIMM slot is not populated. ii. Both FBD 533 MHz and 667MHz DIMMs are supported, however, you need to use memory modules of the same speed and of the same type. iii. Interleaved memory is supported when pairs of DIMMs are installed. To optimize performance, install memory to both Branch0 and Branch1. iv. For memory to work properly, you need to follow these restrictions.
Figure 5-5. Installing DIMM into Slot
DDR2 FBD DIMM
Top View of DDR2 FBD Slot
To Install: Insert module vertically and press down until it snaps into place. Pay attention to the bottom
notches.
To Remove: Use your thumbs to gently push each release tab outward to free the DIMM from the
slot.
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
5-6 Adding PCI Cards
1. PCI slots
The 7045A-3 can support six PCI expansion cards (one PCI-Express x16 slot, one
PCI-Express x4 slot, two 64-bit 133/100 MHz PCI-X slots, one 64-bit 100 MHz slot
and one 32-bit 33MHz PCI slot).
2. PCI card installation
Before installing a PCI add-on card, make sure you install it into a slot that supports
the speed of the card (see step 1, above). After gaining access to the inside of the
server, determine which slot you wish to populate, then press down on the curved
section at the top of the blue tab for that slot. While pressing down, lift the tab to
unlock the shield. Insert the expansion card into the correct slot on the serverboard,
pushing down with your thumbs evenly on both sides of the card. Lock the card
into place by pressing down on the tab. Follow this procedure when adding a card
to other slots.
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UPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
5-7 Serverboard Details
Figure 5-6. SUPER X7DA3 Layout
(not drawn to scale)
Kybd/
Mouse
USB0/1/2/3
COM1
Parallel
Port
JLAN1/2
FAN6 FAN5
CD2 CD1
JPW2
JPW1
DIMM 4B
DIMM 4A
DIMM 3B
DIMM 3A
DIMM 2B
DIMM 2A
DIMM 1B
DIMM 1A
CPU1/ FAN7
J3P
J17
JAR
PSF
JPW3
FAN1
JF1
CPU 1
FAN2
JD1
LE1
JOH1
JC2
JC1
JPAC
2
JI
C3/JI2C4
JPL1 JPL2
SUPER X7DA3
COM2
LP IPMI
Speaker
Slot #6: PCI Express x16
Slot #5: 33 MHz PCI
Slot #4: PCI Express x4
JWD
Slot #3: 133 MHz PCI-X
Slot #2: 133 MHz PCI-X
JWOR
2
JI
C1/JI2C2
Slot #1: 100 MHz PCI-X (ZCR)
Bridge
Battery
JL1
North
SATA0
SMB
SATA1
JBT1
PXH
SATA4
SATA2
SATA5
SATA3
CPU 2
South
Bridge
USB4/5
JWOL
AIC-9410W
BIOS
ACT4-7 ACT0-3
CPU FAN2
JCF1
JPS1
SGPIO1 SGPIO2
FAN3
JWF1
Floppy
IDE#2: Compact Flash
IDE #1
SAS4-7
SAS0-3
FAN4
Notes:
Jumpers not noted are for test purposes only.
IDE#2 is for Compact Flash card use only. To use, enable (close) jumper JCF1 and connect the compact
fl ash power to JWF1.
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
X7DA3 Quick Reference
Jumper Description Default Setting
J3P 3rd Power Fail Detect Open (Disabled)
JBT1 CMOS Clear (See Section 5-9)
JCF1 Compact Flash Master/Slave Select Closed (Master)
2
C1/2 I2C to PCI Slot #1 Enable/Disable Both Pins 2-3 (Disabled)
JI
2
JI
C3/4 I2C to PCI Slot #6 Enable/Disable Both Pins 2-3 (Disabled)
JPS1 SAS Controller Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled)
JPAC Audio Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled)
JPL1/ JPL2 JLAN1/JLAN2 Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled)
JWD Watch Dog Pins 1-2 (Reset)
Connector Description
CD1/CD2 CD Audio Output Headers
COM1/COM2 COM1/COM2 Serial Port Connector/Header
FAN 1-8 Fan Headers 1-8
Floppy Floppy Disk Drive Connector
IDE#1/IDE#2 IDE Hard Drive/Compact Flash Card Connectors
J17 System Management (I
JAR Alarm Reset Header
JC1, JC2 Microphone Jack, Line-In/Line-Out Jacks
JD1 Power LED (pins1-3)/Speaker (pins 4-7) Header
JF1 Front Control Panel Connector
JL1 Chassis Intrusion Header
JLAN1/2 G-bit Ethernet Ports
JOH1 Overheat LED
JPW1 Primary 24-Pin ATX Power Connector
JPW2 Secondary Power Connector
JPW3 Processor Power Connector
JWF1 Compact Flash Card Power Connector
JWOL Wake-on-LAN Header
JWOR Wake-on-Ring Header
LP IPMI (Slot 7) Low Profi le IPMI Connector
PSF Power Supply Fail Header
SAS0-3, SAS4-7 Serial Attached SCSI Ports
SATA0-SATA5 Serial ATA Ports
SGPIO1/2 Serial General Purpose Input/Output Headers
SMB System Management Bus Header
USB0/1/2/3 USB Ports
USB4/5 USB Headers
2
C) Power Header
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UPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
5-8 Connector Defi nitions
ATX Power Connector
The power supply connector meets
the SSI (Superset ATX) 24-pin specifi -
cation. Make sure that the orientation
of the connector is correct. See the
table on the right for pin defi nitions.
Secondary Power Connector
In addition to the Primary ATX power
connector (above), the Secondary 12v
8-pin connector (JPW2) must also
be connected to your power supply.
See the table on the right for pin
defi nitions.
ATX Power 24-pin Connector
Pin Defi nitions (JPW1)
Pin# Defi nition Pin # Defi nition
13 +3.3V 1 +3.3V
14 -12V 2 +3.3V
15 COM 3 COM
16 PS_ON 4 +5V
17 COM 5 COM
18 COM 6 +5V
19 COM 7 COM
20 Res (NC) 8 PWR_OK
21 +5V 9 5VSB
22 +5V 10 +12V
23 +5V 11 +12V
24 COM 12 +3.3V
+12V 4-pin Power
Pin Defi nitions (JPW2)
Pins Defi nition
1 & 2 Ground
3 & 4 +12V
Processor Power Connector
The JPW3 header must also be con-
nected to the power supply to provide
power for the processor(s). See the
table on the right for pin defi nitions.
NMI Button
The non-maskable interrupt button
header is located on pins 19 and 20
of JF1. Refer to the table on the right
for pin defi nitions.
Power LED
The Power LED connection is located
on pins 15 and 16 of JF1. Refer to the
table on the right for pin defi nitions.
Processor Power
Pin Defi nitions (JPW3)
Pins Defi nition
1 through 4 Ground
5 through 8 +12V
NMI Button
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
19 Control
20 Ground
Power LED
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
15 Vcc
16 Control
5-12
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
HDD LED
The HDD (IDE Hard Disk Drive) LED
connection is located on pins 13 and
14 of JF1. Attach the IDE hard drive
LED cable to display disk activity.
Refer to the table on the right for pin
defi nitions.
NIC1 LED
The NIC1 (Network Interface Control-
ler) LED connection is located on pins
11 and 12 of JF1. Attach the NIC1
LED cable to display network activity.
Refer to the table on the right for pin
defi nitions.
HDD LED
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
13 Vcc
14 HD Active
NIC1 LED
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
11 Vcc
12 Ground
NIC2 LED
The NIC2 (Network Interface Control-
ler) LED connection is located on pins
9 and 10 of JF1. Attach the NIC2
LED cable to display network activity.
Refer to the table on the right for pin
defi nitions.
Overheat/Fan Fail LED (OH)
Connect an LED to the OH connection
on pins 7 and 8 of JF1 to provide ad-
vanced warning of chassis overheat-
ing. Refer to the table on the right for
pin defi nitions.
NIC2 LED
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
9 Vcc
10 Ground
OH/Fan Fail LED
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
7 Vcc
8 Ground
Power Fail LED
The Power Fail LED connection is
located on pins 5 and 6 of JF1. Re-
fer to the table on the right for pin
defi nitions.
Power Fail LED
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
5 Vcc
6 Ground
5-13
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UPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
Reset Button
The Reset Button connection is lo-
cated on pins 3 and 4 of JF1. Attach
it to the hardware reset switch on the
computer case. Refer to the table on
the right for pin defi nitions.
Reset Button
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
3 Reset
4 Ground
Power Button
The Power Button connection is
located on pins 1 and 2 of JF1. Mo-
mentarily contacting both pins will
power on/off the system. This button
can also be confi gured to function
as a suspend button (see the Power
Button Mode setting in BIOS). To turn
off the power when set to suspend
mode, depress the button for at least
4 seconds. Refer to the table on the
right for pin defi nitions.
Universal Serial Bus Ports
Four Universal Serial Bus ports are
located beside the PS/2 keyboard/
mouse ports. USB0 is the bottom
connector and USB3 is the top con-
nector. See the table on the right for
pin defi nitions.
Power Button
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
1PW_ON
2 Ground
Universal Serial Bus
Pin Defi nitions (USB0/1/2/3)
USB0 Pin # Defi nition
1 +5V 1 +5V
2 PO- 2 PO-
3 PO+ 3 PO+
4 Ground 4 Ground
5 N/A 5 Key
USB1 Pin # Defi nition
Chassis Intrusion
A Chassis Intrusion header is located
at JL1. Attach the appropriate cable
to inform you of a chassis intrusion.
5-14
Chassis Intrusion
Pin Defi nitions (JL1)
Pin# Defi nition
1 Intrusion Input
2 Ground
Page 49
Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
Serial Ports
The COM1 serial port is located beside
the mouse port. COM2 is a header on
the serverboard (see serverboard
layout for location). See the table on
the right for pin defi nitions.
Power Fail Header
Connect a cable from your power sup-
ply to the Power Fail header to provide
you with warning of a power supply
failure. The warning signal is passed
through the PWR_LED pin to indicate
a power failure. See the table on the
right for pin defi nitions.
Serial Port Pin Defi nitions
(COM1/COM2)
Pin # Defi nition Pin # Defi nition
1 DCD 6 DSR
2 RXD 7 RTS
3 TXD 8 CTS
4 DTR 9 RI
5 Ground 10 NC
Note: Pin 10 is included on the header but not on
the port. NC indicates no connection.
Power Fail Header
Pin Defi nitions (PSF)
Pin# Defi nition
1 P/S 1 Fail Signal
2 P/S 2 Fail Signal
3 P/S 3 Fail Signal
4 Reset Signal
Note: This feature is only available when using
redundant Supermicro power supplies.
Fan Headers
The X7DA3 has eight fan headers,
designated Fan1 through Fan8. Fan
speed is controlled via Thermal Man-
agement with a BIOS setting. See the
table on the right for pin defi nitions.
Note: All fan headers have four pins.
Pins 1-3 of the headers are backward
compatible with traditional 3-pin fans.
Overheat LED
Connect an LED to the JOH1 header
to provide warning of a chassis over-
heating condition. See the table on the
right for pin defi nitions.
Fan Header
Pin Defi nitions
(Fan1-8)
Pin# Defi nition
1 Ground (Black)
2 +12V (Red)
3 Tachometer
4 PWM Control
Overheat LED Pin
Defi nitions (JOH1)
Pin# Defi nition
1+5V
2 OH Active
5-15
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UPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
Universal Serial Bus Headers
Two additional USB headers are
located near the SATA5 header on
the serverboard. This header is
designated USB4/5 and is included
for connection to the USB ports on
the front of the chassis. A USB cable
(not included) is needed for the con-
nection. See the table on the right for
pin defi nitions.
Power LED/Speaker
On the JDI header, pins 1-3 are for
a power LED, pins 4-7 are for the
speaker. See the table on the right
for speaker pin definitions. Note:
The speaker connector pins are for
use with an external speaker. If you
wish to use the onboard speaker, you
should close pins 6-7 with a jumper.
Universal Serial Bus Headers
Pin Defi nitions (USB4/5)
USB2 Pin # Defi nition
1 +5V 1 +5V
2 PO- 2 PO-
3 PO+ 3 PO+
4 Ground 4 Ground
5 N/A 5 N/A
Speaker Connector
Pin Defi nitions (JD1)
Pin # Function Defi nition
4 + Speaker data (red wire)
5 Key No connection
6 Key
7 Speaker data
USB3 Pin # Defi nition
ATX PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Ports
The ATX PS/2 keyboard and the PS/2
mouse ports are located on the I/O
back plane. See the table on the right
for pin defi nitions.
SGPIO Headers
Two SGPIO (Serial General Purpose
Input/Output) headers have been
included on the X7DA3. These headers
support serial link interfaces for the
onboard SATA connectors. See the
table on the right for pin defi nitions.
PS/2 Keyboard and
Mouse Port Pin
Defi nitions (Kb, Mouse)
Pin# Defi nition
1 Data
2NC
3 Ground
4 VCC
5 Clock
6NC
SGPIO Headers
Pin Defi nitions (SGPIO1/SGPIO2)
Pin# Defi nition Pin Defi nition
1 *NC 2 *NC
3 Ground 4 DATA Out
5 Load 6 Ground
7 Clock 8 *NC
5-16
Page 51
Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
Wake-On-LAN
The Wake-On-LAN header is desig-
nated JWOL. See the table on the
right for pin defi nitions. You must
enable the LAN Wake-Up setting in
BIOS to use this feature. You must
also have a LAN card with a Wake-
on-LAN connector and cable.
Wake-On-Ring
The Wake-On-Ring header is desig-
nated JWOR. This function allows
your computer to receive and "wake-
up" by an incoming call to the modem
when in suspend state. See the table
on the right for pin defi nitions. You
must have a WOR card and cable to
use this feature.
Wake-On-LAN Pin
Defi nitions (JWOL)
Pin# Defi nition
1 +5V Standby
2 Ground
3 Wake-up
Wake-On-Ring
Pin Defi nitions
(JWOR)
Pin# Defi nition
1 Ground (Black)
2 Wake-up
SMB
The System Management Bus header
(for the PCI bus) is located near the
SATA ports. Connect the appropri-
ate cable here to utilize SMB on your
system. See the table on the right for
pin defi nitions.
SMB Power (I2C)
The header at J17 is for I2C, which
may be used to monitor the status of
the power supply, fan and system tem-
perature. See the table on the right for
pin defi nitions.
SMB Header
Pin Defi nitions (SMB)
Pin# Defi nition
1 Data
2 Ground
3 Clock
4 No Connection
SMB Power (I2C)
Pin Defi nitions (J17)
Pin# Defi nition
1 Clock
2 Data
3 Power Fail
4 Ground
5 +3.3V
5-17
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UPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
AC'97 Audio (JC1, JC2)
AC'97 provides high quality onboard
audio. The X7DA3 features 6-channel
sound for front L&R, rear L&R, center
and subwoofer speakers. This feature
is activated with the JPAC jumper. The
Line In/Line Out/Mic jacks on the I/O
backpanel are used for sound output
when AC'97 is enabled (see diagram
at right). To activate onboard audio,
please enable the JPAC jumper.
Blue: Rear L/R speakers (Line In)
Green: Front L/R speakers (Line
Out)
Pink: Center/subwoofer (Mic)
CD Connectors
Two CD connectors (CD1, CD2)
are located behind the LAN ports.
These have been included for CD
audio output. See the tables on the
right for pin defi nitions.
Alarm Reset (JAR)
The system will notify you in the event
of a power supply failure. This feature
assumes that Supermicro redundant
power supply units are installed in the
chassis. If you only have a single power
supply installed, you should not connect
anything to this jumper to prevent false
alarms. See the table on the right for
pin defi nitions.
CD1 Pin Defi nition
Pin# Defi nition
1 Left
2 Ground
3 Ground
4 Right
CD2 Pin Defi nition
Pin# Defi nition
1 Right
2 Ground
3 Left
4 Ground
Alarm Reset
Jumper Settings (JAR)
Pin# Defi nition
2+5V
1 Ground
5-18
Page 53
5-9 Jumper Settings
Explanation of Jumpers
Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
To modify the operation of the
serverboard, jumpers can be used to
Connector
Pins
321
choose between optional settings.
Jumpers create shorts between two
Jumper
pins to change the function of the
connector. Pin 1 is identifi ed with
a square solder pad on the printed
Setting
321
circuit board. See the diagram at
right for an example of jumping pins
1 and 2. Refer to the serverboard
layout page for jumper locations.
Note: On two-pin jumpers, "Closed"
means the jumper is on and "Open"
means the jumper is off the pins.
CMOS Clear
JBT1 is used to clear CMOS and will also clear any passwords. Instead of pins,
this jumper consists of contact pads to prevent accidentally clearing the contents
of CMOS.
To clear CMOS,
1) First power down the system and unplug the power cord(s)
2) With the power disconnected, short the CMOS pads with a metal object such as
a small screwdriver
3) Remove the screwdriver (or shorting device)
4) Reconnect the power cord(s) and power on the system.
Note: Do not use the PW_ON connector to clear CMOS.
JLAN Enable/Disable
Change the setting of jumper JPL1
and JPL2 to enable or disable the on-
board LAN ports JLAN1 and JLAN2,
respectively. See the table on the
right for jumper settings. The default
setting is enabled
JLAN Enable/Disable
Jumper Settings (JPL1/JPL2)
Jumper Setting Defi nition
Pins 1-2 Enabled
Pins 2-3 Disabled
5-19
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UPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
Watch Dog Enable/Disable
JWD controls the Watch Dog function.
Watch Dog is a system monitor that
can reboot the system when a software
application hangs. Pins 1-2 will cause
WD to reset the sy s tem if an app l i c at i o n
hangs. Pins 2-3 will generate a non-
maskable interrupt signal for the appli-
cation that is hung up. See the table
on the right for jumper settings. Watch
Dog must also be enabled in BIOS.
Note: When enabled, the user needs
to write their own application software
to disable the Watch Dog Timer.
Watch Dog
Jumper Settings (JWD)
Jumper Setting Defi nition
Pins 1-2 Reset
Pins 2-3 NMI
Open Disabled
Audio Enable/Disable
Use JPAC to enable or disable the
AC'97 feature. See the table on the
right for jumper settings. The default
setting is enabled.
Power Supply Fail Detect Enable/Disable
The system can notify you in the event
of a power supply failure. This feature
assumes that three power supply units
are installed in the chassis with one
acting as a backup. If you only have
one or two power supply units installed,
you should disable this (the default set-
ting) with J3P to prevent false alarms.
See the table on the right for jumper
settings.
Audio Enable/Dis-
able Jumper Setttings
(JPAC)
Pin# Defi nition
1-2 Enabled
2-3 Disabled
3rd Power Supply Fail Detect Enable/Disable Jumper Settings (J3P)
Jumper Setting Defi nition
Open Disabled
Closed Enabled
5-20
Page 55
Compact Flash Master/Slave Select
A Compact Flash Master (Primary)/Slave
(Secondary) Select jumper is located at
JCF1. Close this jumper to enable the
use of a compact fl ash card. For the
compact fl ash card and JCF1 to work
properly, you will fi rst need to connect
the compact fl ash card's power cable to
JWF1. See the table on the right for
jumper settings.
I2C Bus to PCI
Jumpers JI2C1, JI2C2, JI2C3 and JI2C4
allow you to connect specifi c PCI-
X/PCI-Express slots to the System
Management (I
setting for all jumpers is pins 2-3 to
disable the connection.
These jumpers must be set in pairs.
2
JI
C1 and JI2C2 are for PCI-X slot
#1 and JI
Express slot #6. Each pair of jump-
ers must be set to the same setting.
See the table on the right for jumper
settings.
2
C) Bus. The default
2
C3 and JI2C4 are for PCI-
Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
Compact Flash Card Master/
Slave Select (JCF1)
Jumper Defi nition
Open Slave (Secondary)
Closed Master (Primary)
I2C Bus to PCI
Jumper Settings
2
C1/JI2C2/JI2C3/JI2C4)
(JI
Jumper Setting Defi nition
Pins 1-2 Enabled
Pins 2-3 Disabled
SAS Controller Enable/ Disable
JPS1 enables or disables the AIC
9140W Adaptec SAS controller on the
serverboard. See the table on the right
for jumper settings. The default setting
is enabled.
SAS Controller Enable
Jumper Settings (JPS1)
Jumper Setting Defi nition
Pins 1-2 Enabled
Pins 2-3 Disabled
5-21
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UPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
5-10 Onboard Indicators
JLAN1/JLAN2 LEDs
Each Ethernet port has two LEDs.
One LED indicates activity while the
other LED may be green, amber or
off to indicate the speed of the con-
nection. See the table on the right
for the functions associated with the
connection speed LED.
Onboard Power LED
LE1 is a power LED located beside
JP1. When this LED is lit, the system
is on. Be sure to turn off the system
and unplug the power cord before re-
moving or installing components.
(Connection Speed Indicator)
JLAN LED
LED Color Defi nition
Off No connection or
10 MHz
Green 100 MHz
Amber 1 GHz
Onboard SAS Activity LED Indicators
There are eight SAS activity LEDs on
the X7DA3. Act#0 through Act#7 in-
dicate activity for their respective SAS
port. See the table on the right.
SAS Activity LEDs
(ACT#0 ~ ACT#7)
Act# Defi nition Act# Defi nition
Act#0 SAS0:Act Act#4 SAS4:Act
Act#1 SAS1:Act Act#5 SAS5:Act
Act#2 SAS2:Act Act#6 SAS6:Act
Act#3 SAS3:Act Act#7 SAS7:Act
Note: "Act" indicates activity on the drive.
5-22
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
5-11 Parallel Port, Floppy and Hard Drive Connections
Note the following when connecting the fl oppy and hard disk drive cables:
• The fl oppy disk drive cable has seven twisted wires.
• A red mark on a wire typically designates the location of pin 1.
• A single fl oppy disk drive ribbon cable has 34 wires and two connectors to provide
for two fl oppy disk drives. The connector with twisted wires always connects to
drive A, and the connector that does not have twisted wires always connects to
drive B.
Parallel Port Connector
See the table below for pin defi nitions
of the parallel (printer) port.
Pin# Defi nition Pin # Defi nition
1 Strobe- 2 Auto Feed-
3 Data Bit 0 4 Error-
5 Data Bit 1 6 Init-
7 Data Bit 2 8 SLCT IN-
9 Data Bit 3 10 GND
11 Data Bit 4 12 GND
13 Data Bit 5 14 GND
15 Data Bit 6 16 GND
17 Data Bit 7 18 GND
19 ACK 20 GND
21 BUSY 22 Write Data
23 PE 24 Write Gate
25 SLCT 26 NC
Parallel (Printer) Port Connector
Pin Defi nitions
5-23
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UPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
Floppy Connector
The fl oppy connector is located near
the IDE connectors. See the table
below for pin defi nitions.
Pin# Defi nition Pin # Defi nition
1 Ground 2 FDHDIN
3 Ground 4 Reserved
5 Key 6 FDEDIN
7 Ground 8 Index
9 Ground 10 Motor Enable
11 Ground 12 Drive Select B
13 Ground 14 Drive Select B
15 Ground 16 Motor Enable
17 Ground 18 DIR
19 Ground 20 STEP
21 Ground 22 Write Data
23 Ground 24 Write Gate
25 Ground 26 Track 00
27 Ground 28 Write Protect
29 Ground 30 Read Data
31 Ground 32 Side 1 Select
33 Ground 34 Diskette
Floppy Drive Connector Pin Defi nitions (Floppy)
SATA Ports
There are no jumpers to con-
fi gure the onboard SATA ports.
See the table on the right for
pin defi nitions.
SATA Ports Pin Defi nitions
(SATA0 ~ SATA5)
Pin # Defi nition
1 Ground
2TXP
3TXN
4 Ground
5RXN
6RXP
7 Ground
5-24
Page 59
IDE Connectors
There are two IDE connectors: IDE#1
(blue) and IDE#2 (white). IDE#1 is
designated as the primary IDE drive.
IDE#2 is designated as the secondary
IDE drive and is reserved for Compact
Flash card use only. See the table
below for pin defi nitions.
Note: IDE#2 is reserved for Compact
Flash card use only. Do not use it for
other devices. If IDE#2 is populated
with a Compact Flash card, IDE#1
will only support one device. For the
Compact Flash card to work properly,
you will fi rst need to connect a power
cable to JWF1.
Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
IDE Drive Connectors
Pin Defi nitions (IDE#1/IDE#2)
Pin# Defi nition Pin # Defi nition
1 Reset IDE 2 Ground
3 Host Data 7 4 Host Data 8
5 Host Data 6 6 Host Data 9
7 Host Data 5 8 Host Data 10
9 Host Data 4 10 Host Data 11
11 Host Data 3 12 Host Data 12
13 Host Data 2 14 Host Data 13
15 Host Data 1 16 Host Data 14
17 Host Data 0 18 Host Data 15
19 Ground 20 Key
21 DRQ3 22 Ground
23 I/O Write 24 Ground
25 I/O Read 26 Ground
27 IOCHRDY 28 BALE
29 DACK3 30 Ground
31 IRQ14 32 IOCS16
33 Addr1 34 Ground
35 Addr0 36 Addr2
37 Chip Select 0 38 Chip Select 1
39 Activity 40 Ground
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UPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
SAS Ports
There are eight SAS (Serial
Attached SCSI) ports (one port
for SAS0-3 and one port for
SAS4-7) on the serverboard.
See the table on the right for
pin defi nitions.
SAS Port Pin Defi nitions
(SAS0-3 ~ SAS4-7)
Pin# Defi nition Pin # Defi nition
A1 Ground B1 Ground
A2 RX 0+ B2 TX 0+
A3 RX 0- B3 TX 0-
A4 Ground B4 Ground
A5 RX 1+ B5 TX 1+
A6 RX 1- B6 TX 1-
A7 Ground B7 Ground
A8 SB7 B8 SB0
A9 SB3 B9 SB1
A10 SB4 B10 SB2
A11 SB5 B11 SB6
A12 Ground B12 Ground
A13 RX 2+ B13 TX 2+
A14 RX 2- B14 TX 2-
A15 Ground B15 Ground
A16 RX 3+ B16 TX 3+
A17 RX 3- B17 TX 3-
A18 Ground B18 Ground
5-26
Page 61
Chapter 6: Advanced Chassis Setup
Chapter 6
Advanced Chassis Setup
This chapter covers the steps required to install components and perform simple
maintenance on the SC743TQ-645 chassis. Following the component installation
steps in the order given will eliminate most common problems. If some steps are
unnecessary, skip ahead to the step that follows. Refer to Chapter 2 for instructions
on installing the system as a 4U rackmount.
Tools Required
The only tool you will need is a Philips screwdriver.
6-1 Static-Sensitive Devices
Static electrical discharge can damage electronic com ponents. To prevent damage
to any printed circuit boards (PCBs), it is important to handle them very carefully.
The following measures are generally suffi cient to protect your equipment from
static discharge.
Precautions
• Use a grounded wrist strap designed to prevent static discharge.
• Touch a grounded metal object before removing any board from its antistatic
bag.
• Handle a board by its edges only; do not touch its components, peripheral chips,
memory modules or gold contacts.
• When handling chips or modules, avoid touching their pins.
• Put the serverboard, add-on cards and peripherals back into their antistatic bags
when not in use.
• For grounding purposes, make sure your computer chassis provides excellent
conductivity between the power supply, the case, the mounting fasteners and
the serverboard.
Unpacking
The serverboard is shipped in antistatic packaging. When unpacking the board,
make sure the person handling it is static protected.
6-1
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UPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
Figure 6-1. Chassis Front View
5.25" Drive Bays (2)
System ResetMain Power
System LEDs
USB Ports
Floppy Drive
6-2
Drive Bays (8)
Page 63
Chapter 6: Advanced Chassis Setup
6-2 Front Control Panel
The front control panel must be connected to the JF1 connector on the serverboard
to provide you with system status and alarm indications. A ribbon cable has bundled
these wires together to simplify this connection. Connect the cable from JF1 on the
serverboard (making sure the red wire plugs into pin 1) to the appropriate comnnec-
tor on the front control panel PCB (printed circuit board). Pull all excess cabling over
to the control panel side of the chassis. The LEDs on the control panel inform you
of system status - see Figure 6-2 for details. See Chapter 5 for details on JF1.
Figure 6-2. Front Control Panel LEDs
Power
HDD
NIC
NIC
Overheat
Power Fail
Indicates power is being supplied to the system.
Indicates IDE device and hard drive activity. On the
7045A-3, this LED indicates SAS/SATA hard drive activity
when fl ashing.
Indicates network activity on GLAN port 1.
Indicates network activity on GLAN port 2.
When this LED fl ashes, it indicates a fan failure. When
on continuously it indicates an overheat condition (see
Chapter 3 for details).
Non-applicable (for redundant power supply systems
only).
6-3
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UPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
6-3 System Fans
Four 8-cm chassis cooling fans (located in the center of the chassis) provide cooling
airfl ow. The chassis is fi tted with an air shroud to concentrate the fl ow of cooling
air over the areas of highest generated heat. The fans should all be connected to
headers on the serverboard (see Chapter 5). The power supply module also has
a cooling fan.
Fan Failure
Under normal operation, all four chassis fans and the power supply fan run continu-
ously. The four chassis cooling fans (not the power supply fan) are hot-swappable
and can be replaced without powering down the system.
Replacing System Fans
1. Identifying the failed fan
To locate and replace a failed chassis fan, begin by removing the top/left chassis
cover (see Chapter 2 for details on removing the cover).
2. Removing a hot-plug fan housing
Depress the locking tab on a chassis cooling fan and pull the unit straight out by
the handle (see Figure 6-3). The fan wiring for these fans has been designed to
detach automatically.
3. Installing a new system fan
Replace the failed fan with an identical one (available from Supermicro). Install
and reassemble it in the fan housing then plug the housing back into its slot; it
should click into place when fully inserted. Check that the fan is working properly
and replace the top/left side chassis panel.
Removing the air shroud:
Under most circumstances you will not need to remove the air shroud to perform
any service on the system. However, if you wish to temporarily remove it (the air
shroud sould always be in place when the system is operating), please follow this
procedure. Begin by depressing the tabs at the front and rear of the shroud to
unlock it, then lift it up and out of the chassis (see Figure 6-4). To reinstall, simply
position the air shroud in its proper place and push it in until you hear it click.
6-4
Page 65
Chapter 6: Advanced Chassis Setup
Figure 6-3. Removing a Chassis Fan
Figure 6-4. Removing the Air Shroud
6-5
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UPERWORKSTATION 7045A-3 User's Manual
6-4 Drive Bay Installation
SAS/SATA Drives
Eight SAS/SATA drives may be housed in the SC743TQ-645 chassis. The SAS/
SATA drive IDs are preconfi gured as 0 through 7 in order from right to left (or from
bottom to top if rackmounted).
Note: You must use standard SAS/SATA drives in the SuperWorkstation 7045A-
3.
Use extreme caution when working around the SAS/SATA backplane.
!
Do not touch the backplane with any metal objects and make sure no
ribbon cables touch the backplane or obstruct the airfl ow.
1. Installing/removing hot-swap SAS/SATA drives
The SAS/SATA drive carriers are all easily accessible at the front of the chassis.
These drives are hot-swappable, meaning they can be removed and installed with-
out powering down the system. To remove a carrier, fi rst push the release button
located beside the drive LEDs. Swing the colored handle fully out and use it to pull
the unit straight out (see Figure 6-5).
Note: Your operating system must have RAID support to enable the hot-plug ca-
pability of the SAS/SATA drives.
2. Mounting a SAS/SATA drive in a drive carrier
The SAS/SATA drives are mounted in drive carriers to simplify their installation and
removal from the chassis. These carriers also work to promote proper airfl ow for
the system. For this reason, even carriers without drives must remain in the server.
If you need to add a new SAS/SATA drive, insert the drive into the carrier with the
printed circuit board side facing down so that the mounting holes align with those
in the carrier. Secure the drive to the carrier with four screws. (See Figure 6-6.)
6-6
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Chapter 6: Advanced Chassis Setup
Figure 6-5. Removing a SAS/SATA Drive Carrier
Figure 6-6. Mounting a SAS/SATA Drive in a Carrier
Important! Regardless of how many SAS/SATA hard drives are in-
!
3. SAS/SATA backplane
All SAS/SATA drives plug into a backplane that provides SAS/SATA operation for all
installed drives. A ribbon cable from JA1 on the serverboard should be connected
to the IN connector on the SAS/SATA backplane. There is also a power connector
on the backplane that must be connected.
stalled, all drive carriers must remain in the drive bays to promote
proper airfl ow.
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Installing Components in the 5.25" Drive Bays
1. Drive bay confi guration
The 7045A-3 has two 5.25" drive bays. Components such as an extra fl oppy drive,
IDE hard drives or CD-ROM drives can be installed in these 5.25" drive bays.
2. Mounting components in the drive bays
First power down the system and then remove the top/left chassis cover to access
the drive components. With the cover off, remove the two or four screws that
secure the drive carrier to the chassis (one side only) then push the entire empty
drive carrier out from the back.
Adding a CD-ROM drive: remove the guide plate from right side of the empty
drive carrier and screw it into the right side of the CD-ROM drive using the holes
provided (see Figure 6-7). Then slide the CD-ROM into the bay and secure it to
the chassis with the drive carrier screws you fi rst removed. Attach the power and
data cables to the drive. Replace the top/left chassis cover before restoring power
to the system.
Adding an IDE or fl oppy drive: to add one of these drives, install it into one of the
removed empty drive carriers with the printed circuit board side toward the carrier
so that the drive's mounting holes align with those in the carrier. Secure the drive
to the carrier with four screws then slide the assembly into the bay and secure it
to the chassis with the drive carrier screws you fi rst removed. Attach the power
and data cables to the drive. Replace the top/left chassis cover before restoring
power to the system.
Note: A red wire typically designates the location of pin 1. You should keep the
drive carriers inserted in any unused drive bays to reduce EMI and noise and to
facilitate the airfl ow through the chassis.
Figure 6-7. Adding a Component Without a Drive Carrier
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Chapter 6: Advanced Chassis Setup
6-5 Power Supply
The SuperWorkstation 7045A-3 has a single 645 watt power supply. This power
unit is equipped with low-noise technology, making the system ideal for workstation
environments.
The power supply has an auto-switching capability that enable it to automatically
sense and operate with 100 or 240 volt inputs. The power module is PFC (Power
Factor Correction) compliant.
Power Supply Failure
If the power supply unit fails, the system will shut down and you will need to replace
the unit. Replacement units can be ordered directly from Supermicro (see contact
information in the Preface). As there is only one power supply unit in the 7045A-3,
power must be completely removed from the server before removing and replacing
the power supply unit for whatever reason.
Replacing the Power Supply
1. Accessing the power supply
For safety reasons, you will need to remove power from the system when replac-
ing the power supply on the 7045A-3. The power supply can be removed from the
back of the chassis; access to the inside is unnecessary.
2. Removing the power supply
First, unplug the power cord from the failed power supply. Then press the locking
tab on the module and pull the unit completely out.
3. Installing a new power supply module
Replace the failed unit with another unit of the same input voltage, output voltage
and wattage. It is highly recommended to replace it with exactly the same model
power supply (PWS-0060). Gently but fi rmly push the new unit all the way into the
open bay. Secure it to the chassis using the locking tab. Plug the power cord back
into the new power supply. Finish by depressing the power button on the chassis
front control panel.
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Notes
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Chapter 7
Chapter 7: BIOS
BIOS
7-1 Introduction
This chapter describes the Phoenix BIOS™ Setup utility for the X7DA3. The
Phoenix ROM BIOS is stored in a fl ash chip and can be easily upgraded using a
fl oppy disk-based program.
Note: Due to periodic changes to the BIOS, some settings may have been added or
deleted and might not yet be recorded in this manual. Please refer to the Manual
Download area of the Supermicro web site <http://www.supermicro.com> for any
changes to the BIOS that may not be refl ected in this manual.
System BIOS
The BIOS is the Basic Input Output System used in all IBM® PC, XT™, AT®, and
®
PS/2
compatible computers. The Phoenix BIOS stores the system parameters,
types of disk drives, video displays, etc. in the CMOS. The CMOS memory requires
very little electrical power. When the computer is turned off, a backup battery pro-
vides power to the CMOS logic, enabling it to retain system parameters. Each time
the computer is powered on the computer is confi gured with the values stored in
the CMOS logic by the system BIOS, which gains control at boot up.
How To Change the Confi guration Data
The CMOS information that determines the system parameters may be changed by
entering the BIOS Setup utility. This Setup utility can be accessed by pressing the
<Delete> key at the appropriate time during system boot. (See below.)
Starting the Setup Utility
Normally, the only visible POST (Power On Self Test) routine is the memory test. As
the memory is being tested, press the <Delete> key to enter the main menu of the
BIOS Setup utility. From the main menu, you can access the other setup screens,
such as the Security and Power menus. Beginning with Section 7-3, detailed de-
scriptions are given for each parameter setting in the Setup utility.
Warning: Do not shut down or reset the system while updating BIOS
to prevent possible boot failure.
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7-2 Running Setup
Default settings are in bold text unless otherwise noted.
The BIOS setup options described in this section are selected by choosing the ap-
propriate text from the main BIOS Setup screen. All displayed text is described in
this section, although the screen display is often all you need to understand how
to set the options (see next page).
When you fi rst power on the computer, the Phoenix BIOS™ is immediately acti-
vated.
While the BIOS is in control, the Setup program can be activated in one of two
ways:
1. By pressing <Delete> immediately after turning the system on, or
2. When the message shown below appears briefl y at the bottom of the screen during
the POST (Power On Self-Test), press the <Delete> key to activate the main Setup
menu:
Press the <Delete> key to enter Setup
7-3 Main BIOS Setup
All main Setup options are described in this section. The main BIOS Setup screen
is displayed below.
Use the Up/Down arrow keys to move among the different settings in each menu.
Use the Left/Right arrow keys to change the options for each setting.
Press the <Esc> key to exit the CMOS Setup Menu. The next section describes in
detail how to navigate through the menus.
Items that use submenus are indicated with the
press the <Enter> key to access the submenu.
icon. With the item highlighted,
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Main BIOS Setup Menu
Chapter 7: BIOS
Main Setup Features
System Time
To set the system date and time, key in the correct information in the appropriate
fi elds. Then press the <Enter> key to save the data.
System Date
Using the arrow keys, highlight the month, day and year fi elds, and enter the correct
data. Press the <Enter> key to save the data.
BIOS Date
The item displays the date that the BIOS was built.
Legacy Diskette A
This setting allows the user to set the type of fl oppy disk drive installed as diskette A.
The options are Disabled, 360Kb 5.25 in, 1.2MB 5.25 in, 720Kb 3.5 in, 1.44/1.25MB,
3.5 in and 2.88MB 3.5 in.
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IDE Channel 0 Master/Slave, SATA Port0, SATA Port1, SATA Port2, SATA Port3
These settings allow the user to set the parameters of IDE Channel 0 Master/Slave,
SATA Port0, SATA Port1, SATA Port2, SATA Port3 slots. Hit <Enter> to activate
the following sub-menu screen for detailed options of these items. Set the correct
confi gurations accordingly. The items included in the sub-menu are:
Type
Selects the type of IDE hard drive. The options are Auto, (which allows the BIOS
to automatically determine the hard drive's capacity, number of heads, etc.), a
number from 1-39 to select a predetermined type of hard drive, CDROM and
ATAPI Removable. The option "User" will allow the user to enter the parameters
of the HDD installed at this connection. The option "Auto" will allow the BIOS to
automatically confi gure the parameters of the HDD installed at the connection.
Choose the option 1-39 to select a predetermined HDD type. Select CDROM if a
CDROM drive is installed. Select ATAPI if a removable disk drive is installed.
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Chapter 7: BIOS
CHS Format
The following items will be displayed by the BIOS:
TYPE: This item displays the type of IDE or SATA drive.
Cylinders: This item indicates the status of Cylinders.
Headers: This item indicates the number of headers.
Sectors: This item displays the number of sectors.
Maximum Capacity: This item displays the maximum storage capacity of the
system.
LBA Format
The following items will be displayed by the BIOS:
Total Sectors: This item displays the number of total sectors available in the
LBA Format.
Maximum Capacity: This item displays the maximum capacity in the LBA
Format.
Multi-Sector Transfer
This item allows the user to specify the number of sectors per block to be used
in multi-sector transfer. The options are Disabled, 4 Sectors, 8 Sectors, and 16
Sectors.
LBA Mode Control
This item determines whether the Phoenix BIOS will access the IDE Channel 0
Master Device via the LBA mode. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
32 Bit I/O
This option allows the user to enable or disable the function of 32-bit data transfer.
The options are Enabled and Disabled.
Transfer Mode
This option allows the user to set the transfer mode. The options are Standard,
Fast PIO1, Fast PIO2, Fast PIO3, Fast PIO4, FPIO3/DMA1 and FPIO4/DMA2.
Ultra DMA Mode
This option allows the user to select Ultra DMA Mode. The options are Disabled,
Mode 0, Mode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3, Mode 4, and Mode 5.
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Parallel ATA
This setting allows the user to enable or disable the function of Parallel ATA. The
options are Disabled and Enabled.
Serial ATA
This setting allows the user to enable or disable the function of Serial ATA. The
options are Disabled and Enabled.
Native Mode Operation
Select Serial ATA for SATA or select "Auto" (Native Mode) for ATA. The options
are: Serial ATA and Auto.
SATA Controller Mode
Select Compatible to allow the SATA and PATA drives to be automatically-detected
and be placed in the Legacy Mode by the BIOS. Select Enhanced to allow the
SATA and PATA drives to be to be automatically-detected and be placed in the
Native IDE Mode. (Note: The Enhanced mode is supported by the Windows
2000 OS or a later version.)
When the SATA Controller Mode is set to "Enhanced", the following items will
display:
Serial ATA (SATA) RAID Enable
Select Enable to enable Serial ATA RAID Functions. (For the Windows OS
environment, use the RAID driver if this feature is set to Enabled. When this item
is set to Enabled, the item: "ICH RAID Code Base" will be available for you to
select either Intel or Adaptec Host RAID fi rmware to be activated. If this item is
set to Disabled, the item-SATA AHCI Enable will be available.) The options are
Enabled and Disabled.
ICH RAID Code Base
Select Intel to enable Intel's SATA RAID fi rmware. Select Adaptec to use Adaptec's
HostRAID fi rmware. The options are Intel and Adaptec.
SATA AHCI
Select Enable to enable the function of Serial ATA Advanced Host Interface. (Take
caution when using this function. This feature is for advanced programmers only.
The options are Enabled and Disabled.)
System Memory
This display informs you how much system memory is recognized as being present
in the system.
Extended Memory
This display informs you how much extended memory is recognized as being
present in the system.
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Chapter 7: BIOS
7-4 Advanced Setup
Choose Advanced from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow keys.
You should see the following display. The items with a triangle beside them have sub
menus that can be accessed by highlighting the item and pressing <Enter>.
Boot Features
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
Quick Boot Mode
If enabled, this feature will speed up the POST (Power On Self Test) routine by
skipping certain tests after the computer is turned on. The settings are Enabled
and Disabled. If Disabled, the POST routine will run at normal speed.
Quiet Boot
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable the graphic logo screen during
boot-up.
POST Errors
Select Enabled to temporarily halt system boot and display POST (Power-On-
Self Testing) error messages when errors occur during bootup. Select Disable
to continue with system boot even when an error occurs. The options are
Enabled and Disabled.
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ACPI Mode
Use the setting to determine if you want to employ ACPI (Advanced Confi guration
and Power Interface) power management on your system. The options are
Yes and No.
ACPI Sleep Mode
Use the setting to determine if you want to employ ACPI (Advanced Confi guration
and Power Interface) power management on your system when the system goes
into the sleep mode. The options are S1 and S3.
Power Button Behavior
If set to Instant-Off, the system will power off immediately as soon as the user hits the power button. If set to 4-sec., the system will power off when the user presses the power button for 4 seconds or longer. The options are instant-off and 4-sec override.
Resume On Modem Ring
Select On to “wake your system up” when an incoming call is received by your modem. The options are On and Off.
Power Loss Control
This setting allows you to choose how the system will react when power returns
after an unexpected loss of power. The options are Stay Off, Power On, and
Last State.
Watch Dog
If enabled, this option will automatically reset the system if the system is not
active for more than 5 minutes. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
Summary Screen
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable the summary screen which displays
the system confi guration during bootup.
Memory Cache
Cache System BIOS Area
This setting allows you to designate a reserve area in the system memory to be
used as a System BIOS buffer to allow the BIOS write (cache) its data into this
reserved memory area. Select "Write Protect" to enable this function, and this
area will be reserved for BIOS ROM access only. Select "Uncached" to disable this
function and make this area available for other devices.
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Chapter 7: BIOS
Cache Video BIOS Area
This setting allows you to designate a reserve area in the system memory to be
used as a Video BIOS buffer to allow the BIOS write (cache) its data into this
reserved memory area. Select "Write Protect" to enable the function and this area
will be reserved for Video BIOS ROM access only. Select "Uncached" to disable
this function and make this area available for other devices.
Cache Base 0-512K
If enabled, this feature will allow the data stored in the base memory area: block
0-512K to be cached (written) into a buffer, a storage area in the Static DROM
(SDROM) or to be written into L1, L2 cache inside the CPU to speed up CPU
operations. Select "Uncached" to disable this function. Select "Write Through" to
allow data to be cached into the buffer and written into the system memory at
the same time. Select "Write Protect" to prevent data from being written into the
base memory area of Block 0-512K. Select "Write Back" to allow CPU to write data
back directly from the buffer without writing data to the System Memory for fast
CPU data processing and operation. The options are Uncached, Write Through,
Write Protect, and Write Back.
Cache Base 512K-640K
If enabled, this feature will allow the data stored in the memory area: 512K-640K
to be cached (written) into a buffer, a storage area in the Static DROM (SDROM)
or written into L1, L2, L3 cache inside the CPU to speed up CPU operations .
Select "Uncached" to disable this function. Select "Write Through" to allow data to
be cached into the buffer and written into the system memory at the same time.
Select "Write Protect" to prevent data from being written into the base memory
area of Block 512K-640K. Select "Write Back" to allow CPU to write data back
directly from the buffer without writing data to the System Memory for fast CPU
data processing and operation. The options are Uncached, Write Through, Write
Protect, and Write Back.
Cache Extended Memory
If enabled, this feature will allow the data stored in the extended memory area to
be cached (written) into a buffer, a storage area in the Static DROM (SDROM)
or written into L1, L2, L3 cache inside the CPU to speed up CPU operations.
Select "Uncached" to disable this function. Select "Write Through" to allow data
to be cached into the buffer and written into the system memory at the same
time. Select "Write Protect" to prevent data from being written into the base
memory area of Block 0-512K. Select "Write Back" to allow CPU to write data back
directly from the buffer without writing data to the System Memory for fast CPU
data processing and operation. The options are Uncached, Write Through, Write
Protect, and Write Back.
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Discrete MTRR Allocation
If enabled, MTRRs (-Memory Type Range Registers) are confi gured as distinct, separate units and cannot be overlapped. If enabled, the user can achieve better graphic effects when using a Linux graphic driver that requires the write-combining confi guration with 4GB or more memory. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
PCI Confi guration
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings for PCI devices.
Onboard GLAN1/Onboard GLAN2 (Gigabit- LAN) OPROM Confi gure
Enabling this option provides the capability to boot from GLAN. The options are
Disabled and Enabled.
IPMI 3rd LAN OPROM Confi gure (Available if the 3rd LAN on an IPMI
card is detected.)
Select Enable to allow the user to boot from the 3rd LAN on an IPMI card. The
options are Enabled and Disabled.
Onboard MASS Storage OPROM Confi gure (Available if an onboard
MASS Storage Controller is detected.)
Select Enable to allow the user to boot from a onboard mass storage device. The
options are Enabled and Disabled.
PCI-Exp. I/O Performance
Some add-on cards perform faster with the coalesce feature, which limits the payload
size to 128 Bytes; while others, with a payload size of 256 Bytes which inhibits the
coalesce feature. Please refer to your add-on card user guide for the desired setting.
The options are Payload (256 Bytes) and Coalesce Enabled (128 Bytes).
PCI Parity Error Forwarding
The feature allows SERR and PERR errors detected in PCI slots to be sent
(forwarded) to the BIOS DMI Event Log for the user to review. The options are
Enabled and Disabled.
Reset Confi guration Data
If set to Yes, this setting clears the Extended System Confi guration Data- (ESCD)
area. The options are Yes and No.
Frequency for PCI-X#1, Mass (Mass Storage)
This option allows the user to change the bus frequency for the devices installed
in the slot indicated. The options are Auto, PCI 33 MHz, PCI 66 MHz, PCI-X 66
MHz, PCI-X 100 MHz, and PCI-X 133 MHz.
Slot#1 PCI-X100 MHz ZCR, Slot#2 PCI-X 133MHz, Slot#3 PCI-X 133MHz, Slot#4 PCI-E x4, Slot#5 PCI-33MHz and Slot#6 PCI-E x16
Access the submenu for each of the settings above to make changes to the
following:
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Chapter 7: BIOS
Option ROM Scan
When enabled, this setting will initialize the device expansion ROM. The options
are Enabled and Disabled.
Enable Master
This setting allows you to enable the selected device as the PCI bus master.
The options are Enabled and Disabled.
Latency Timer
This setting allows you to set the clock rate for Bus Master. A high-priority, high-
throughout device may benefi t from a greater clock rate. The options are Default,
0020h, 0040h, 0060h, 0080h, 00A0h, 00C0h, and 00E0h. For Unix, Novelle and
other Operating Systems, please select the option: other. If a drive fails after
the installation of a new software, you might want to change this setting and
try again. A different OS requires a different Bus Master clock rate.
Large Disk Access Mode
This setting determines how large hard drives are to be accessed. The options are
DOS or Other (for Unix, Novelle NetWare and other operating systems).
Advanced Chipset Control
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
Warning: Take Caution when changing the Advanced settings. Incorrect val-
ues entered may cause system malfunction. Also, a very high DRAM frequency
or incorrect DRAM timing may cause system instability. When this occurs,
revert to the default setting.
SERR Signal Condition
This setting specifi es the ECC Error conditions that an SERR# is to be asserted.
The options are None, Single Bit, Multiple Bit, and Both.
4GB PCI Hole Granularity
This feature allows you to select the granularity of PCI hole for PCI slots. If MTRRs
are not enough, this option may be used to reduce MTRR occupation. The options
are: 256 MB, 512 MB, 1GB and 2GB.
Memory Branch Mode
This option determines how the two memory branches operate. System address
space can either be interleaved between the two branches or Sequential from one
branch to another. Mirror mode allows data correction by maintaining two copies
of data in two branches. Single Channel 0 allows a single DIMM population during
system manufacturing. The options are Interleave, Sequential, Mirroring, and
Single Channel 0.
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Branch 0 Rank Sparing/Branch 1 Rank Sparing
Select enable to enable the sparing feature for Branch 0 or Branch 1 of memory
bus. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
Branch 0 Rank Interleaving/Branch 1 Rank Interleaving
Select enable to enable the functions of Memory Interleaving for Branch 0 Rank or
Branch 1 Rank. The options for Memory Interleaving are 1:1, 2:1 and 4:1.
Enhanced x8 Detection
Select Enabled to enable Enhanced x8 DRAM UC Error Detection. The options are Disabled and Enabled.
High Temperature DRAM Operation
When set to Enabled, the BIOS will refer to the SPD table to set the maximum
DRAM temperature. If disabled, the BIOS will set the maximum DRAM temperature
based on a predefi ned value. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
AMB Thermal Sensor
Select Enabled to enable the thermal sensor embedded in the Advanced Memory
Buffer on a fully buffered memory module for thermal monitoring. The options are
Disabled and Enabled.
Thermal Throttle
Select Enabled to enable the function of closed-loop thermal throttling on the fully
buffered (FBD) memory modules. In the closed-loop thermal environment, thermal
throttling will be activated when the temperature of the FBD DIMM device exceeds
a predefi ned threshold. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
Global Activation Throttle
Select Enabled to enable the function of open-loop global thermal throttling on the
fully buffered (FBD) memory modules and allow global thermal throttling to become
active when the number of activate control exceeds a predefi ned number. The
options are Enabled and Disabled.
Snoop Filter
Select Enabled to eliminate snoop traffi c to the graphics port to greatly improve
system performance when running graphics intensive applications. The options are
Enabled and Disabled.
Crystal Beach Features
This feature cooperates with Intel I/O AT (Acceleration Technology) to accelerate
the performance of TOE devices. (Note: A TOE device is a specialized, dedicated
processor that is installed on an add-on card or a network card to handle some or
all packet processing of this add-on card. For the X7DA3, the TOE device is built
inside the ESB 2 South Bridge chip.) The options are Enabled and Disabled.
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Chapter 7: BIOS
Route Port 80h Cycles to
This feature allows the user to decide which bus to send debug information to. The
options are Disabled, PCI and LPC.
Clock Spectrum Feature
If Enabled, the BIOS will monitor the level of Electromagnetic Interference caused
by the components and will attempt to decrease the interference whenever needed.
The options are Enabled and Disabled.
Enabling Multi-Media Timer
Select Yes to activate a set of timers that are alternative to the traditional 8254
timers for the OS use. The options are Yes and No.
USB Function
Select Enabled to enable the function of USB devices specifi ed. The settings are
Enabled and Disabled.
Legacy USB Support
This setting allows you to enable support for Legacy USB devices. The settings
are Enabled and Disabled.
Advanced Processor Options
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
CPU Speed
This is a display that indicates the speed of the installed processor.
Frequency Ratio (Available when supported by the CPU.)
The feature allows the user to set the internal frequency multiplier for the CPU. The
options are: Default, x12, x13, x14, x15, x16, x17 and x18. (Note: The settings
can be different, depending on the CPU speed.)
Hyper-threading (Available when supported by the CPU.)
Set to Enabled to use the Hyper-Threading Technology, which will result in increased
CPU performance. The options are Disabled and Enabled.
Core-Multi-Processing (Available when supported by the CPU.)
Set to Enabled to use a processor's Second Core and beyond. (Please refer to
Intel's web site for more information.) The options are Disabled and Enabled.
Machine Checking (Available when supported by the CPU.)
Set to Enabled to activate the function of Machine Checking and allow the CPU to
detect and report hardware (machine) errors via a set of model-specifi c registers
(MSRs). The options are Disabled and Enabled.
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C1 Enhanced Mode (Available when supported by the CPU.)
Set to Enabled to enable Enhanced Halt State to lower CPU voltage/frequency to
prevent overheat. The options are Enabled and Disabled. (Note: please refer
to Intel’s web site for detailed information.)
Execute Disable Bit (Available when supported by the CPU and the OS.)
Set to Enabled to enable Execute Disable Bit and allow the processor to classify
areas in memory where an application code can execute and where it cannot, and
thus preventing a worm or a virus from inserting and creating a fl ood of codes to
overwhelm the processor or damage the system during an attack.
(Note: this feature is available when your OS and your CPU support the function
of Execute Disable Bit.) The options are Disabled and Enabled. (Note: For more
information regarding hardware/software support for this function, please refer to
Intel's and Microsoft's web sites.)
Adjacent Cache Line Prefetch (Available when supported by the CPU.)
The CPU fetches the cache line for 64 bytes if this option is set to Disabled. The
CPU fetches both cache lines for 128 bytes as comprised if Enabled. The options
are Disabled and Enabled.
Hardware Prefetch (Available when supported by the CPU.)
Set to this option to enabled to enable the hardware components that are used in
conjunction with software programs to prefetch data in order to shorten execution
cycles and maximize data processing effi ciency. The options are Disabled and
Enabled.
Intel <R> Virtualization Technology (Available when supported by the CPU.)
Select Enabled to use the feature of Virtualization Technology to allow one platform
to run multiple operating systems and applications in independent partitions, creating
multiple "virtual" systems in one physical computer. The options are Enabled and
Disabled. (Note: If there is any change to this setting, you will need to power off
and restart the system for the change to take effect.) Please refer to Intel’s web
site for detailed information.
Intel EIST Support (Available when supported by the CPU.)
Select Enabled to use the Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology and allows the
system to automatically adjust processor voltage and core frequency in an effort
to reduce power consumption and heat dissipation. The options are Enabled and
Disabled. Please refer to Intel’s web site for detailed information.
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Chapter 7: BIOS
I/O Device Confi guration
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
KBC Clock Input
This setting allows you to select clock frequency for KBC. The options are 6MHz,
8MHz, 12MHz, and 16MHz.
Serial Port A
This setting allows you to assign control of serial port A. The options are Enabled
(user defi ned), Disabled, and Auto (BIOS- or OS- controlled).
Base I/O Address
This setting allows you to select the base I/O address for serial port A. The
options are 3F8, 2F8, 3E8, and 2E8.
Interrupt
This setting allows you to select the IRQ (interrupt request) for serial port A. The options are IRQ3 and IRQ4.
Serial Port B
This setting allows you to assign control of serial port B. The options are Enabled
(user defi ned), Disabled, Auto (BIOS controlled) and OS Controlled.
Mode
This setting allows you to set the type of device that will be connected to serial
port B. The options are Normal and IR (for an infrared device).
Base I/O Address
This setting allows you to select the base I/O address for serial port B. The
options are 3F8, 2F8, 3E8 and 2E8.
Interrupt
This setting allows you to select the IRQ (interrupt request) for serial port B. The options are IRQ3 and IRQ4.
Parallel Port
This setting allows you to assign control of the parallel port. The options are
Enabled (user defi ned), Disabled and Auto (BIOS-or OS- controlled).
Base I/O Address
Select the base I/O address for the parallel port. The options are 378, 278
and 3BC.
Interrupt
This setting allows you to select the IRQ (interrupt request) for the parallel port.
The options are IRQ5 and IRQ7.
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Mode
This feature allows you to specify the parallel port mode. The options are Output
only, Bi-Directional, EPP and ECP.
DMA Channel
This item allows you to specify the DMA channel for the parallel port. The
options are DMA1 and DMA3.
Floppy Disk Controller
This setting allows you to assign control of the fl oppy disk controller. The options
are Enabled (user defi ned), Disabled, and Auto (BIOS and OS controlled).
Base I/O Address
This setting allows you to select the base I/O address for the parallel port. The
options are Primary and Secondary.
DMI Event Logging
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
Event Log Validity
This is a display to inform you of the event log validity. It is not a setting.
Event Log Capacity
This is a display to inform you of the event log capacity. It is not a setting.
View DMI Event Log
Highlight this item and press <Enter> to view the contents of the event log.
Event Logging
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable event logging.
ECC Event Logging
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable ECC event logging.
Mark DMI Events as Read
Highlight this item and press <Enter> to mark the DMI events as read.
Clear All DMI Event Logs
Select Yes and press <Enter> to clear all DMI event logs. The options are Yes
and No.
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Chapter 7: BIOS
Console Redirection
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
COM Port Address
This item allows you to specify to redirect the console to Onboard COM A or
Onboard COM B. This setting can also be Disabled.
BAUD Rate
This item allows you to select the BAUD rate for console redirection. The options
are 300, 1200, 2400, 9600, 19.2K, 38.4K, 57.6K, and 115.2K.
Console Type
This item allows you to choose from the available options to select the console
type for console redirection. The options are VT100, VT100,8bit, PC-ANSI, 7bit,
PC ANSI, VT100+,
and VT-UTF8.
Flow Control
This item allows you to choose from the available options to select the fl ow control
for console redirection. The options are: None, XON/XOFF, and CTS/RTS.
Console Connection
This item allows you to choose select the console connection: either Direct or
Via Modem.
Continue CR after POST
Choose whether to continue with console redirection after the POST routine.
The options are On and Off.
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Hardware Monitor Logic
Note: The Phoenix BIOS will automatically detect the type of CPU(s) and hardware
monitoring chip used on the motherboard and will display the Hardware Monitoring
Screen accordingly. Your Hardware Monitoring Screen may look like the one shown
on this page, on P. 4-19, or on P. 4-20, depending on the type of CPU(s) and HW
Monitoring chip you are using.
CPU Temperature Threshold
This option allows the user to set a CPU temperature threshold that will activate the alarm system when the CPU temperature reaches this pre-set temperature
threshold. The options are 70
Highlight this and hit <Enter> to see monitor data for the following items:
CPU1 Temperature/CPU1 Second Core
CPU2 Temperature/CPU2 Second Core
PECI Agent 1 Temperature
PECI Agent 2 Temperature
o
C, 75oC, 80oC and 85oC.
PECI Agent 3 Temperature
PECI Agent 4 Temperature
System Temperature
Fan1-Fan8 Speeds: If the feature of Auto Fan Control is enabled, the BIOS will
automatically display the status of the fans indicated in this item.
Fan Speed Control Modes
This feature allows the user to decide how the system controls the speeds of the
onboard fans. The CPU temperature and the fan speed are correlative. When
the CPU on-die temperature increases, the fan speed will also increase, and vise
versa. If set to “Server”, the fan speed will be set to optimize server performance.
If the option is set to “Workstation”, the fan speed is set to optimize workstation
performance. Select “Quiet" for the fans to operate as quiet as possible. Select
“Disable” to disable the fan speed control function to allow the onboard fans to run
at the full speed (12V) at all time. The Options are: 1. Server, 2. Workstation, 3.
Quiet, 4. Disable (Fans run at the full speed.)
Voltage Monitoring
The following items will be monitored and displayed:
Vcore A Vcore B
-12V P1V5 +3.3V +12V 5Vsb 5VDD P_VTT Vbat
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Chapter 7: BIOS
Hardware Monitor Logic (See the Note on Page 4-18.)
CPU Temperature Threshold
This option allows the user to set a CPU temperature threshold that will activate the alarm system when the CPU temperature reaches this pre-set temperature
threshold. The options are 70
Highlight this and hit <Enter> to see monitor data for the following items:
CPU1 Temperature
CPU1 Second Core
CPU2 Temperature
CPU2 Second Core
PECI Agent 1 Temperature
PECI Agent 2 Temperature
PECI Agent 3 Temperature
o
C, 75oC, 80oC and 85oC.
PECI Agent 4 Temperature
System Temperature
Fan1-Fan8 Speeds: If the feature of Auto Fan Control is enabled, the BIOS will
automatically display the status of the fans indicated in this item.
Fan Speed Control Modes
This feature allows the user to decide how the system controls the speeds of the
onboard fans. The CPU temperature and the fan speed are correlative. When
the CPU on-die temperature increases, the fan speed will also increase, and vise
versa. If set to “Server”, the fan speed will be set to optimize server performance.
If the option is set to “Workstation”, the fan speed is set to optimize workstation
performance. Select “Quiet" for the fans to operate as quiet as possible. Select
“Disable” to disable the fan speed control function to allow the onboard fans to run
at the full speed (12V) at all time. The Options are: 1. Server, 2. Workstation, 3.
Quiet, 4. Disable (Fans run at the full speed.)
Voltage Monitoring
The following items will be monitored and displayed:
P12V_VR0 P12V_VR1 FSB VTT PXH Vcore ES2B Vcore CPU1Vcore CPU2Vcore P3V3
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Hardware Monitor Logic (See the Note on Page 4-18.)
CPU Temperature Threshold
This option allows the user to set a CPU temperature threshold that will activate the alarm system when the CPU temperature reaches this pre-set temperature
threshold. The hardcode default setting is 72
o
C.
Temperature Monitoring
Highlight this and hit <Enter> to see monitor data for the following items:
CPU1 Temperature
CPU1 Second Core
CPU2 Temperature
CPU2 Second Core
PECI Agent 1 Temperature
PECI Agent 2 Temperature
PECI Agent 3 Temperature
PECI Agent 4 Temperature
System Temperature
Fan1-Fan8 Speeds: If the feature of Auto Fan Control is enabled, the BIOS will
automatically display the status of the fans indicated in this item.
Fan Speed Control Modes
This feature allows the user to decide how the system controls the speeds of the
onboard fans. The CPU temperature and the fan speed are correlative. When
the CPU on-die temperature increases, the fan speed will also increase, and vise
versa. If set to “Server”, the fan speed will be set to optimize server performance.
If the option is set to “Workstation”, the fan speed is set to optimize workstation
performance. Select “Quiet" for the fans to operate as quiet as possible. Select
“Disable” to disable the fan speed control function to allow the onboard fans to run
at the full speed (12V) at all time. The Options are: 1. Server, 2. Workstation, 3.
Quiet, 4. Disable (Fans run at the full speed.)
Voltage Monitoring
The following items will be monitored and displayed:
Vcore A:
Vcore B:
-12V
P1V2_NIC_SEN
+3.3V
+12V
5Vsb
5VDD
P_VTT
Vbat
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Chapter 7: BIOS
IPMI (The option is available only when an IPMI card is installed
in the system.)
IPMI Specifi cation Version:
This item displays the current IPMI Version.
Firmware Version: This item displays the current Firmware Version.
System Event Logging
Select Enabled to enable IPMI Event Logging. When this function is set to Disabled,
the system will continue to log events received via system interface. The options
are Enabled and Disabled.
Clear System Event Logging
Enabling this function to force the BIOS to clear the system event logs during the
next cold boot. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
Existing Event Log Number
This item displays the number of the existing event log.
Event Log Control
System Firmware Progress
Enabling this function to log POST progress. The options are Enabled and
Disabled.
BIOS POST Errors
Enabling this function to log POST errors. The options are Enabled and
Disabled.
BIOS POST Watch Dog
Set to Enabled to enable POST Watch Dog. The options are Enabled and
Disabled.
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OS Boot Watch Dog
Set to Enabled to enable OS Boot Watch Dog. The options are Enabled and
Disabled.
Timer for Loading OS (Minutes)
This feature allows the user to set the time value (in minutes) for the previous
item: OS Boot Watch Dog by keying-in a desired number in the blank. The default
setting is 10 (minutes.) (Please ignore this option when OS Boot Watch Dog is set
to "Disabled".)
Time Out Option
This feature allows the user to determine what action to take in an event of a system
boot failure. The options are No Action, Reset, Power Off and Power Cycles.
System Event Log/System Event Log (List Mode)
These options display the System Event (SEL) Log and System Event (SEL) Log
in List Mode. Items include: SEL (System Event Log) Entry Number, SEL Record
ID, SEL Record Type, Time Stamp, Generator ID, SEL Message Revision, Sensor
Type, Sensor Number, SEL Event Type, Event Description, and SEL Event Data.
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Chapter 7: BIOS
Realtime Sensor Data
This feature display information from motherboard sensors, such as
temperatures, fan speeds and voltages of various components.
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7-5 Security Settings
Choose Security from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow
keys. You should see the following display. Security setting options are displayed
by highlighting the setting using the arrow keys and pressing <Enter>. All Security
BIOS settings are described in this section.
Supervisor Password Is:
This displays whether a supervisor password has been entered for the system.
Clear means such a password has not been used and Set means a supervisor
password has been entered for the system.
User Password Is:
This displays whether a user password has been entered for the system. Clear
means such a password has not been used and Set means a user password has
been entered for the system.
Set Supervisor Password
When the item "Set Supervisor Password" is highlighted, hit the <Enter> key. When
prompted, type the Supervisor's password in the dialogue box to set or to change
supervisor's password, which allows access to the BIOS.
Set User Password
When the item "Set User Password" is highlighted, hit the <Enter> key. When
prompted, type the user's password in the dialogue box to set or to change the
user's password, which allows access to the system at boot-up.
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Chapter 7: BIOS
Password on Boot
This setting allows you to require a password to be entered when the system
boots up. The options are Enabled (password required) and Disabled (password
not required).
7-6 Boot Settings
Choose Boot from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow keys.
You should see the following display. See details on how to change the order and
specs of boot devices in the Item Specifi c Help window. All Boot BIOS settings are
described in this section.
Boot List
Candidate List
Boot Priority Order/Excluded from Boot Orders
The devices included in the boot list section (above) are bootable devices listed in
the sequence of boot order as specifi ed. The boot functions for the devices included
in the candidate list (above) are currently disabled. Use a <+> key or a <-> key to
move the device up or down. Use the <f> key or the <r> key to specify the type of
an USB device, either fi xed or removable. You can select one item from the boot
list and hit the <x> key to remove it from the list of bootable devices (to make its
resource available for other bootable devices). Subsequently, you can select an
item from the candidate list and hit the <x> key to remove it from the candidate
list and put it in the boot list. This item will then become a bootable device. See
details on how to change the priority of boot order of devices in the "Item Specifi c
Help" window.
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7-7 Exit
Choose Exit with the arrow keys. You should see the following display. All Exit BIOS
settings are described in this section.
Exit Saving Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to save any changes you made and to exit the
BIOS Setup utility.
Exit Discarding Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to exit the BIOS Setup utility without saving any
changes you may have made.
Load Setup Defaults
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to load the default settings for all items in the
BIOS Setup. These are the safest settings to use.
Discard Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to discard (cancel) any changes you made.
You will remain in the Setup utility.
Save Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to save any changes you made. You will remain
in the Setup utility.
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Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages
Appendix A
BIOS POST Messages
During the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS will check for problems. If a
problem is found, the BIOS will activate an alarm or display a message. The fol-
lowing is a list of such BIOS messages.
Failure Fixed Disk
Fixed disk is not working or not confi gured properly. Check to see if fi xed disk is at-
tached properly. Run Setup. Find out if the fi xed-disk type is correctly identifi ed.
Stuck key
Stuck key on keyboard.
Keyboard error
Keyboard not working.
Keyboard Controller Failed
Keyboard controller failed test. May require replacing keyboard controller.
Keyboard locked - Unlock key switch
Unlock the system to proceed.
Monitor type does not match CMOS - Run SETUP
Monitor type not correctly identifi ed in Setup
Shadow Ram Failed at offset: nnnn
Shadow RAM failed at offset nnnn of the 64k block at which the error was de-
tected.
System RAM Failed at offset: nnnn
System RAM failed at offset nnnn of in the 64k block at which the error was de-
tected.
Extended RAM Failed at offset: nnnn
Extended memory not working or not confi gured properly at offset nnnn.
System battery is dead - Replace and run SETUP
The CMOS clock battery indicator shows the battery is dead. Replace the battery and
run Setup to reconfi gure the system.
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System CMOS checksum bad - Default confi guration used
System CMOS has been corrupted or modifi ed incorrectly, perhaps by an application
program that changes data stored in CMOS. The BIOS installed Default Setup Values.
If you do not want these values, enter Setup and enter your own values. If the error
persists, check the system battery or contact your dealer.
System timer error
The timer test failed. Requires repair of system board.
Real time clock error
Real-Time Clock fails BIOS hardware test. May require board repair.
Check date and time settings
BIOS found date or time out of range and reset the Real-Time Clock. May require
setting legal date (1991-2099).
Previous boot incomplete - Default confi guration used
Previous POST did not complete successfully. POST loads default values and offers
to run Setup. If the failure was caused by incorrect values and they are not corrected,
the next boot will likely fail. On systems with control of wait states, improper Setup
settings can also terminate POST and cause this error on the next boot. Run Setup
and verify that the waitstate confi guration is correct. This error is cleared the next
time the system is booted.
Memory Size found by POST differed from CMOS
Memory size found by POST differed from CMOS.
Diskette drive A error
Diskette drive B error
Drive A: or B: is present but fails the BIOS POST diskette tests. Check to see that
the drive is defi ned with the proper diskette type in Setup and that the diskette drive
is attached correctly.
Incorrect Drive A type - run SETUP
Type of fl oppy drive A: not correctly identifi ed in Setup.
Incorrect Drive B type - run SETUP
Type of fl oppy drive B: not correctly identifi ed in Setup.
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Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages
System cache error - Cache disabled
RAM cache failed and BIOS disabled the cache. On older boards, check the cache
jumpers. You may have to replace the cache. See your dealer. A disabled cache slows
system performance considerably.
CPU ID:
CPU socket number for Multi-Processor error.
EISA CMOS not writeable
ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot write to EISA CMOS.
DMA Test Failed
ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot write to extended DMA (Direct Memory Access)
registers.
Software NMI Failed
ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot generate software NMI (Non-Maskable Interrupt).
Fail-Safe Timer NMI Failed
ServerBIOS2 test error: Fail-Safe Timer takes too long.
device Address Confl ict
Address confl ict for specifi ed device.
Allocation Error for: device
Run ISA or EISA Confi guration Utility to resolve resource confl ict for the specifi ed
device.
CD ROM Drive
CD ROM Drive identifi ed.
Entering SETUP ...
Starting Setup program
Failing Bits: nnnn
The hex number nnnn is a map of the bits at the RAM address which failed the memory
test. Each 1 (one) in the map indicates a failed bit. See errors 230, 231, or 232 above
for offset address of the failure in System, Extended, or Shadow memory.
Fixed Disk n
Fixed disk n (0-3) identifi ed.
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Invalid System Confi guration Data
Problem with NVRAM (CMOS) data.
I/O device IRQ confl ict
I/O device IRQ confl ict error.
PS/2 Mouse Boot Summary Screen:
PS/2 Mouse installed.
nnnn kB Extended RAM Passed
Where nnnn is the amount of RAM in kilobytes successfully tested.
nnnn Cache SRAM Passed
Where nnnn is the amount of system cache in kilobytes successfully tested.
nnnn kB Shadow RAM Passed
Where nnnn is the amount of shadow RAM in kilobytes successfully tested.
nnnn kB System RAM Passed
Where nnnn is the amount of system RAM in kilobytes successfully tested.
One or more I2O Block Storage Devices were excluded from the Setup Boot
Menu
There was not enough room in the IPL table to display all installed I2O block-storage
devices.
Operating system not found
Operating system cannot be located on either drive A: or drive C:. Enter Setup and
see if fi xed disk and drive A: are properly identifi ed.
Parity Check 1 nnnn
Parity error found in the system bus. BIOS attempts to locate the address and display
it on the screen. If it cannot locate the address, it displays ????. Parity is a method
for checking errors in binary data. A parity error indicates that some data has been
corrupted.
Parity Check 2 nnnn
Parity error found in the I/O bus. BIOS attempts to locate the address and display it
on the screen. If it cannot locate the address, it displays ????.
A-4
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