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holders.
This display informs you how much system memory is recognized and detected
in the system.
Extended Memory
This display informs you how much extended memory is recognized and detected
in the system.
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Chapter 7: BIOS
7-4 Advanced Setup
Choose Advanced from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow
keys. You should see the following display. An item with a triangle beside it has a
sub menu that can be accessed by highlighting the item and pressing <Enter>. Op-
tions for PIR settings are displayed by highlighting the setting option by using the
arrow keys and pressing <Enter>. All Advanced BIOS Setup options are described
in this section.
Boot Features
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
Quick Boot Mode
If enabled, this feature will speed up the POST (Power On Self Test) routine by
skipping certain tests after the computer is turned on. The settings are Enabled
and Disabled. If Disabled, the POST routine will run at the normal speed.
Quiet Boot
When Enabled, the system will switch to the graphic mode and display OEM's logo
during boot-up. The system will automatically switch to the text mode if an error
occurs. The settings are Enabled and Disabled.
ACPI Mode
Use this setting to determine if you want to employ ACPI (Advanced Confi guration
and Power Interface) power management on your system. The options are Yes
and No.
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ACPI Sleep Mode
This option allows you to select the sleep mode for ACPI. The options are S1(-
Stanby) and S3 (-Suspend to RAM).
Power Button Behavior
This setting allows you to choose how the system powers down when the user
presses the power button. Select Instant-Off to power off the system as soon as
the power button is pressed. Select 4-sec override to allow the system to wait for
4 seconds before power-off when the power button is pressed. The options are
Instant-Off and 4-sec override.
Resume On Modem Ring
Select On to “wake your system up” when an incoming call is received by your
modem. The options are On and Off.
Keyboard on Now Function
This option allows you to select how the system may be resumed from the S3-S5
state. The options are Space (by pressing the sapce bar), Password (by entering
a password), and Disabled.
Set Power On Password
Enter up to 5 digits of letters and numbers to set a Power On Password to allow
the user to power on the system.
Power Loss Control
This setting allows you to choose how the system will react when power returns
after an unexpected loss of power. The options are Stay Off, Power On and
Last State.
Watch Dog
This setting is for enabling the Watch Dog feature. The The options are Enabled
and Disabled.
Summary Screen
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable the summary screen which displays
the system confi guration during bootup.
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Memory Cache
Cache System BIOS Area
This setting allows you to designate a reserve area in the system memory to be
used as a System BIOS buffer to allow the BIOS to write (cache) its data into this
reserved memory area. Select "Write Protect" to enable this function, and this
area will be reserved for the BIOS ROM access only. Select "Uncached" to disable
this function and make this area available for other devices.
Cache Video BIOS Area
This setting allows you to designate a reserve area in the system memory to be
used as a Video BIOS buffer to allow the BIOS to write (cache) its data into this
reserved memory area. Select "Write Protect" to enable the function and this area
will be reserved for the BIOS ROM access only. Select "Uncached" to disable this
function and make this area available for other devices.
Cache Base 0-512K
If enabled, this feature will allow the data stored in the base memory area of Block
0-512K to be cached (written) into the system memory or into L1, L2, L3 cache
area inside the CPU to speed up CPU operations. Select "Uncached" to disable
this function. Select "Write Through" to allow data to be cached into the system
memory and into L1, L2, L3 cache area of the CPU at the same time. Select
"Write Protect" to prevent data from being cached into the system memory area
of Block 0-512K. Select "Write Back" to allow CPU to write data back directly from
the L1, L2, L3 cache inside the CPU without writing data to the System Memory
for fast CPU data processing and operation. The options are "Uncached", "Write
Through", "Write Protect", and "Write Back".
Cache Base 512K-640K
If enabled, this feature will allow the data cached in the memory area of Blcok 512K-
640K or to into L1, L2, L3 cache inside the CPU to speed up CPU operations.
Select "Uncached" to disable this function. Select "Write Through" to allow data to
be cached into the CPU L1, L2, L3 cache area and into the system memory at
the same time. Select "Write Protect" to prevent data from being written into the
base memory area of Block 512K-640K. Select "Write Back" to allow CPU to write
data back directly from L1, L2, L3 Cache area inside the CPU without writing data
to the System Memory for fast CPU data processing and operation. The options
are "Uncached", "Write Through", "Write Protect", and "Write Back".
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Cache Extended Memory
If enabled, this feature will allow the data cached in the system memory area above
1 MB or to be cached into L1, L2, L3 cache inside the CPU to speed up CPU
operations. Select "Uncached" to disable this function. Select "Write Through" to
allow data to be cached into the system memory and into L1, L2, L3 cache area in
the CPU at the same time. Select "Write Protect" to prevent data from being written
into the system memory above 1MB. Select "Write Back" to allow the CPU to write
data back directly from L1, L2, L3 Cache area inside the CPU without writing data
to the System Memory for fast CPU data processing and operation. The options
are "Uncached", "Write Through", "Write Protect", and "Write Back".
Discrete MTRR Allocation
If enabled, MTRRs (-Memory Type Range Registers) are confi gured as distinct,
separate units and cannot be overlapped. If enabled, the user can achieve better
graphic effects when using a Linux graphic driver that requires the write-combining
confi guration with 4GB or more memory. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
PCI Confi guration
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings for PCI devices.
Onboard GLAN (Gigabit- LAN) OPROM Confi gure
Enabling this option provides the capability to boot from GLAN. The options are
Enabled and Disabled.
Onboard SCSI OPROM Confi gure
Enabling this option provides the caability to boot from SCSI HDD. The options
are Disabled and Enabled.
Default Primary Video Adapter
This item allows the user to select the Primary Video Adapter between two adapters
instead of selecting among three or more adapters. The options are Other and
Onboard Video.
PCI Parity Error Forwarding
Enable this item to forward the PCI errors occurring behind P2P bridges to South
Bridge, so NMI can be asserted. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
ROM Scan Ordering
This feature allows the user to decide which Option ROM to be activated fi rst. The
options are Onboard Option ROM fi rst and the Add-On Option ROM fi rst.
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Reset Confi guration Data
If set to Yes, this setting clears the Extended System Confi guration Data- (ESCD)
area. The options are Yes and No.
Frequency for PCIX#1-#2/MASS (*Note: MASS=Mass Storage Devices:
SATA, SAS and SCSI. SAS is available on the X6DA3-G2 only.)
This option allows the user to change the bus frequency for the devices installed
in the slot indicated. The options are Auto, PCI 66 MHz, PCI-X 66 MHz, PCI-X
100 MHz, and PCI-X 133 MHz.
Frequency for PCIX#3/G-LAN
This option allows the user to change the bus frequency of the devices installed in
the slot indicated. The options are Auto, PCI 66 MHz, PCI-X 66 MHz, PCI-X 100
MHz, and PCI-X 133 MHz.
Frequency for PCI-X#1 On Riser, Frequency for PCI-X#2-#3 On Riser
(*Available when a 2U Active Riser Card is present.)
This option allows the user to change the bus frequency of the devices installed
in the slot indicated. The options are Auto, PCI 33 MHz, PCI 66 MHz, PCI-X 66
Access the submenu for each of the settings above to make changes to the
following:
Option ROM Scan
When enabled, this setting will initialize the device expansion ROM. The options
are Enabled and Disabled.
Enable Master
This setting allows you to enable the selected device as the PCI bus master.
The options are Enabled and Disabled.
Latency Timer
This setting allows you to set the clock rate for Bus Master. A high-prioity, high-
throughout device may benefi t from a greater Clock rate. The options are Default,
0020h, 0040h, 0060h, 0080h, 00A0h, 00C0h, and 00E0h. For Unix, Novell and
other Operating Systems, please select the option:"Other". If a drive fails after
the installation of a new software, you might want to change this settiing and
try again. Different OS requires different Bus Master clock rate.
Large Disk Access Mode
This setting determines how large hard drives are to be accessed. The options are
DOS or Other (for Unix, Novellle NetWare and other operating systems).
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Advanced Chipset Control
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
Force Compliance Mode Entry
If enabled, this feature sets the device specifi ed to comply with the PCI-Express
Compliance 1.0 Mode. The options are: Disabled and Enabled.
Memory RAS Feature Control
Select this option to enable Memory RAS (Reliability/ Availability/Serviceability)
Feature Control. The Options are Standard, Sparing, and Mirroring. Select Sparing
(RAID 0) to increase the performance of data transfer by simultaneously writing
data to two drives. Select Mirroring (RAID 1) to increase data protection by writing
identical data on two drives.
Clock Spectrum Feature
If "Enabled", BIOS will sensor and attempt to reduce the Electromagnetic Interference
caused by the components. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
Memory Remap Function Control
PCI memory resources will overlap with the physical memory if 4GB of memory or
above is installed on the motherboard. When this occurs, enable this function to
reallocate the overlapped physical memory to a location above 4GB to resolve the
memory overlapping situation.
Delayed Transaction Discard
Select Disabled to set the ESB P2P Bridge Secondary Discard Timer to 32 micro-
seconds for the PCI-32 bus. Select Enabled to set the ESB P2P Bridge Secondary
Discard Timer to 4 micro-seconds for the PCI-32 bus.
DRAM Data Integrity Mode
If enabled, this feature allows the data stored in the DRMA memory to be integrated
for faster data processing. The options are 72-bit ECC, 144-bit ECC, Auto and
Disabled.
ECC Error Type
This setting lets you select which type of interrupt to be activated as a result of an
ECC error. The options are None, NMI (Non-Maskable Interrupt), SMI (System
Management Interrupt) and SCI (System Control Interrupt.)
SERR (System Error) Signal Condition
This setting specifi es the conditions required to be qualifi ed as an ECC error. The
options are None, Single Bit, Multiple Bit and Both.
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Enabling Multi-Media Timer
Select Yes to activate a set of timers that are alternative to the traditional 8254
timers for the OS use. The options are Yes and No.
USB Function
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable all functions for the USB devices
specifi ed.
Legacy USB Support
This setting allows you to enable support for Legacy USB devices. The settings
are Enabled and Disabled.
Advanced Processor Options
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
CPU Speed
This is a display that indicates the speed of the installed processor.
Hyper-threading (*Available when supported by the CPU.)
Set to Enabled to use the Hyper-Threading Technology, which will result in increased
CPU performance. The options are Disabled or Enabled.
Machine Checking (*Available when supported by the CPU.)
Set to Enabled to activate the function of Machine Checking and allow the CPU to
detect and report hardware (machine) errors via a set of model-specifi c registers
(MSRs). The options are Disabled or Enabled.
C1 Enhanced Mode (*Available when supported by the CPU.)
Set to Enabled to enable Enhanced Halt State to lower CPU voltage/frequency to
prevent overheat. The options are Enabled and Disabled. (*Note: please refer
to Intel’s web site for detailed information.)
No Execute Mode Memory Protection (*Available when supported by the
CPU and the OS.)
Set to Enabled to enable Execute Disable Bit and allow the processor to classify
areas in memory where an application code can execute and where it can not,
and thus, preventing a worm or a virus from inserting and creating a fl ood of codes
to overwhelm the processor or damage the system during an attack. (*Note: this
feature is available when your OS and your CPU support the function of Execute
Disable Bit.) The options are Disabled and Enabled. (Note: For more information
regarding hardware/software support for this function, please refer to Intel's and
Microsoft's web sites.)
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Thermal Management 2 (*Available when supported by the CPU.)
Set to Enabled to use Thermal Management 2 (TM2) which will lower CPU voltage
and frequency when the CPU temperature reaches a pre-defi ned overheat threshold.
Set to Disabled to use Thermal Manager 1 (TM1), allowing CPU clocking to be
regulated via CPU Internal Clock modulation when the CPU temperature reaches
the overheat threshold.
Adjacent Cache Line Prefetch (*Available when supported by the CPU.)
The CPU fetches the cache line for 64 bytes if this option is set to Disabled. The
CPU fetches both cache lines for 128 bytes as comprised if Enabled. The options
are Disabled and Enabled.
Processor Power Management
This feature allows the user to determine the processor power management
mode. The options are Disabled and C States Only. If set to Disabled, C States
and GV1/GV3 are disabled. If set to C States only, the processor power will be
controlled through CPU power states in the APCI setting.
I/O Device Confi guration
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
KBC Clock input
This setting allows you to set the clock frequency for the Keyboard Clock. The
options are 6MHz, 8MHz, and 12 MHz.
Onboard COM1
This setting allows you to assign control of serial port A. The options are Enabled
(user defi ned), Disabled, Auto (BIOS controlled) and OS Controlled.
Base I/O Address
This setting allows you to select the base I/O address for serial port A. The options
are 3F8, 2F8, 3E8 and 2E8.
Interrupt
This setting allows you to select the IRQ (interrupt request) for the parallel port.
The options are IRQ3 and IRQ4.
Onboard COM2
This setting allows you to assign control of serial port B. The options are Enabled
(user defi ned), Disabled, Auto (BIOS controlled) and OS Controlled.
Mode
This setting allows you to specify the type of device that will be connected to serial
port B. The options are Normal, IR (for an infrared device) and ASK-IR.
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Chapter 7: BIOS
Base I/O Address
This setting allows you to select the base I/O address for serial port B. The options
are 3F8, 2F8, 3E8 and 2E8.
Interrupt
This setting allows you to select the IRQ (interrupt request) for the parallel port.
The options are IRQ3 and IRQ4.
Parallel Port
This setting allows you to assign control of the parallel port. The options are
Enabled (user defi ned), Disabled and Auto (BIOS controlled).
Base I/O Address
This setting allows you to select the base I/O address for the parallel port. The
options are 378, 278 and 3BC.
Interrupt
This setting allows you to select the IRQ (interrupt request) for the parallel port.
The options are IRQ5 and IRQ7.
Mode
This setting allows you to specify the parallel port mode. The options are Output,
Bi-directional, ECP and EPP.
DMA Channel
This setting allows you to specify the DMA channel mode. The options are DMA1
and DMA3.
Floppy Disk Controller
This setting allows you to assign control of the fl oppy disk controller. The options are
Enabled (user defi ned), Disabled, Auto (BIOS controlled) and OS Controlled.
Base I/O Address
This setting allows you to select the base I/O address for the Floppy port. The
options are Primary and Secondary.
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Console Redirection
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
COM Port Address
This setting allows you to specify the port you want to redirect the console to: On-
board COM A or On-board COM B. This setting can also be Disabled.
BAUD Rate
This setting allows you to select the BAUD rate for console redirection. The options
are 300, 1200, 2400, 9600, 19.2K, 38.4K, 57.6K and 115.2K.
Console Type
This setting allows you to choose from the available options to select the console
type for console redirection. The options are VT100, VT100,8bit, PC-ANSI, 7bit,
PC ANSI, VT100+,
VT-UTF8.
Flow Control
This setting allows you to choose from the available options to select the fl ow control
for console redirection. The options are: None, XON/XOFF, and CTS/RTS.
Console Connection
This feature allows you to select the console connection: either Direct or Via
Modem.
Continue CR after POST
This feature allows you to choose whether to continue with console redirection
after the POST routine. The options are On and Off.
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Chapter 7: BIOS
DMI Event Logging
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
Event Log Validity
This is a display, not a setting, informing you of the event log validity.
Event Log Capacity
This is a display, not a setting, informing you of the event log capacity.
View DMI Event Log
Highlight this item and press <Enter> to view the contents of the event log.
Event Logging
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable event logging.
ECC Event Logging
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable ECC event logging.
Mark DMI Events as Read
Highlight this item and press <Enter> to mark the DMI events as read.
Clear All DMI Event Logs
Select Yes and press <Enter> to clear all DMI event logs.
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Hardware Monitor Logic
CPU Temperature Threshold
This option allows the user to set a CPU temperature threshold that will activate
the alarm system when the CPU temperature reaches this pre-set temperature
threshold. The options are 70
Highlight this and hit <Enter> to see monitor data for the following items:
CPU1 Temperature: This item displays CPU1 Temperature.
CPU2 Temperature: This item displays CPU2 Temperature.
System Temperature: This item displays the System Temperature.
Fan Speed Control Modes
This feature allows the user to decide how the system controls the speeds of the
onboard fans. The CPU temperature and the fan speed are correlative. When
the CPU on-die temperature increases, the fan speed will also increase, and vise
versa. If the option is set to “3-pin fan”, the fan speed is controlled by voltage.
If the option is set to “4-pin”, the fan speed will be controlled by Pulse Width
Modulation (PWM). Select “3-pin” if your chassis came with 3-pin fan headers.
Select “4-pin” if your chassis came with 4-pin fan headers. Select “Workstation”
if your system is used as a Workstation. Select “Server” if your system is used
as a Server. Select “Disable” to disable the fan speed control function to allow
the onboard fans to run at the full speed (12V) at all the time. The Options are:
Fan 1 to Fan 6 (chassis fans), Fan 7 (CPU Fan 1), Fan 8 (CPU Fan2): If the
feature of Auto Fan Control is enabled, BIOS will automatically display the status
of the fans indicated in this item.
Vcore A/Vcore B: These items display the Voltage status of CPU A and CPU B.
P3V3: This item displays the +3.3V voltage status.
P5V: This item displays the +5V voltage status.
N12V: This item displays the -12V voltage status.
P12V: This item displays the +12V voltage status.
VDD: This item displays the VDD status.
P5Vsb: This item displays the voltage status of +5V Standby power.
P3P3Vsb: This item displays the voltage status of +3.3V Standby power.
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Chapter 7: BIOS
7-5 Security
Choose Security from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow
keys. You should see the following display. Security setting options are displayed
by highlighting the setting using the arrow keys and pressing <Enter>. All Security
BIOS settings are described in this section.
Supervisor Password Is:
This displays whether a supervisor password has been entered for the system.
Clear means such a password has not been used and Set means a supervisor
password has been entered for the system.
User Password Is:
This displays whether a user password has been entered for the system. Clear
means such a password has not been used and Set means a user password has
been entered for the system.
Set Supervisor Password
When the item "Set Supervisor Password" is highlighted, hit the <Enter> key. When
prompted, type the Supervisor's password in the dialogue box to set or to change
supervisor's password, which allows access to the BIOS.
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Set User Password
When the item "Set User Password" is highlighted, hit the <Enter> key. When
prompted, type the user's password in the dialogue box to set or to change the
user's password, which allows access to the system at boot-up.
Fixed Disk Boot Sector
This setting may offer some protection against viruses when set to Write Protect,
which protects the boot sector on the hard drive from having a virus written to it.
The other option is Normal.
Password on Boot
This setting allows you to require a password to be entered when the system
boots up. The options are Enabled (password required) and Disabled (password
not required).
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Chapter 7: BIOS
7-6 Boot
Choose Boot from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow keys.
You should see the following display. Highlighting a setting with a + or - will expand
or collapse that entry. See details on how to change the order and specs of boot
devices in the Item Specifi c Help window. All Boot BIOS settings are described in
this section.
+Removable Devices
Highlight and press <Enter> to expand the fi eld. See details on how to change the
order and specs of devices in the Item Specifi c Help window.
CD-ROM Drive
See details on how to change the order and specs of the CD-ROM drive in the
Item Specifi c Help window.
+Hard Drive
Highlight and press <Enter> to expand the fi eld. See details on how to change the
order and specs of hard drives in the Item Specifi c Help window.
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7-7 Exit
Choose Exit from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow keys.
You should see the following display. All Exit BIOS settings are described in this
section.
Exit Saving Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to save any changes you made and to exit the
BIOS Setup utility.
Exit Discarding Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to exit the BIOS Setup utility without saving any
changes you may have made.
Load Setup Defaults
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to load the default settings for all items in the
BIOS Setup. These are the safest settings to use.
Discard Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to discard (cancel) any changes you made.
You will remain in the Setup utility.
Save Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to save any changes you made. You will remain
in the Setup utility.
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Appendix A: BIOS POST Codes
Appendix A
BIOS POST Codes
This section lists the POST (Power On Self Test) codes for the PhoenixBIOS. POST
codes are divided into two categories: recoverable and terminal.
Recoverable POST Errors
When a recoverable type of error occurs during POST, the BIOS will display an
POST code that describes the problem. BIOS may also issue one of the follow-
ing beep codes:
1 long and two short beeps - video confi guration error
1 repetitive beep - no memory detected
Terminal POST Errors
If a terminal type of error occurs, BIOS will shut down the system. Before doing
so, BIOS will write the error to port 80h.
The following is a list of codes that may be written to port 80h.
POST Code Description
02h Verify Real Mode
03h Disable Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI)
04h Get CPU type
06h Initialize system hardware
07h Disable shadow and execute code from the ROM.
08h Initialize chipset with initial POST values
09h Set IN POST fl ag
0Ah Initialize CPU registers
0Bh Enable CPU cache
0Ch Initialize caches to initial POST values
0Eh Initialize I/O component
0Fh Initialize the local bus IDE
10h Initialize Power Management
11h Load alternate registers with initial POST values
12h Restore CPU control word during warm boot
13h Initialize PCI Bus Mastering devices
14h Initialize keyboard controller
16h 1-2-2-3 BIOS ROM checksum
17h Initialize cache before memory Auto size
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POST Code Description
18h 8254 timer initialization
1Ah 8237 DMA controller initialization
1Ch Reset Programmable Interrupt Controller
20h 1-3-1-1 Test DRAM refresh
22h 1-3-1-3 Test 8742 Keyboard Controller
24h Set ES segment register to 4 GB
28h Auto size DRAM
29h Initialize POST Memory Manager
2Ah Clear 512 kB base RAM
2Ch 1-3-4-1 RAM failure on address line xxxx*
2Eh 1-3-4-3 RAM failure on data bits xxxx* of low byte of
memory bus
2Fh Enable cache before system BIOS shadow
32h Test CPU bus-clock frequency
33h Initialize Phoenix Dispatch Manager
36h Warm start shut down
38h Shadow system BIOS ROM
3Ah Auto size cache
3Ch Advanced confi guration of chipset registers
3Dh Load alternate registers with CMOS values
41h Initialize extended memory for RomPilot
42h Initialize interrupt vectors
45h POST device initialization
46h 2-1-2-3 Check ROM copyright notice
47h Initialize I20 support
48h Check video confi guration against CMOS
49h Initialize PCI bus and devices
4Ah Initialize all video adapters in system
4Bh QuietBoot start (optional)
4Ch Shadow video BIOS ROM
4Eh Display BIOS copyright notice
4Fh Initialize MultiBoot
50h Display CPU type and speed
51h Initialize EISA board
52h Test keyboard
54h Set key click if enabled
55h Enable USB devices
58h 2-2-3-1 Test for unexpected interrupts
59h Initialize POST display service
5Ah Display prompt “Press F2 to enter SETUP”
5Bh Disable CPU cache
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Appendix A: BIOS POST Codes
POST Code Description
5Ch Test RAM between 512 and 640 kB
60h Test extended memory
62h Test extended memory address lines
64h Jump to UserPatch1
66h Confi gure advanced cache registers
67h Initialize Multi Processor APIC
68h Enable external and CPU caches
69h Setup System Management Mode (SMM) area
6Ah Display external L2 cache size
6Bh Load custom defaults (optional)
6Ch Display shadow-area message
6Eh Display possible high address for UMB recovery
70h Display error messages
72h Check for confi guration errors
76h Check for keyboard errors
7Ch Set up hardware interrupt vectors
7Dh Initialize Intelligent System Monitoring
7Eh Initialize coprocessor if present
80h Disable onboard Super I/O ports and IRQs
81h Late POST device initialization
82h Detect and install external RS232 ports
83h Confi gure non-MCD IDE controllers
84h Detect and install external parallel ports
85h Initialize PC-compatible PnP ISA devices
86h Re-initialize onboard I/O ports.
87h Confi gure Motherboard Confi gurable Devices
(optional)
88h Initialize BIOS Data Area
89h Enable Non-Maskable Interrupts (NMIs)
8Ah Initialize Extended BIOS Data Area
8Bh Test and initialize PS/2 mouse
8Ch Initialize fl oppy controller
8Fh Determine number of ATA drives (optional)
90h Initialize hard-disk controllers
91h Initialize local-bus hard-disk controllers
92h Jump to UserPatch2
93h Build MPTABLE for multi-processor boards
95h Install CD ROM for boot
96h Clear huge ES segment register
97h Fix up Multi Processor table
98h 1-2 Search for option ROMs. One long, two short
beeps on checksum failure
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POST Code Description
99h Check for SMART Drive (optional)
9Ah Shadow option ROMs
9Ch Set up Power Management
9Dh Initialize security engine (optional)
9Eh Enable hardware interrupts
9Fh Determine number of ATA and SCSI drives
A0h Set time of day
A2h Check key lock
A4h Initialize typematic rate
A8h Erase F2 prompt
AAh Scan for F2 key stroke
ACh Enter SETUP
AEh Clear Boot fl ag
B0h Check for errors
B1h Inform RomPilot about the end of POST.
B2h POST done - prepare to boot operating system
B4h 1 One short beep before boot
B5h Terminate QuietBoot (optional)
B6h Check password (optional)
B7h Initialize ACPI BIOS
B9h Prepare Boot
BAh Initialize SMBIOS
BBh Initialize PnP Option ROMs
BCh Clear parity checkers
BDh Display MultiBoot menu
BEh Clear screen (optional)
BFh Check virus and backup reminders
C0h Try to boot with INT 19
C1h Initialize POST Error Manager (PEM)
C2h Initialize error logging
C3h Initialize error display function
C4h Initialize system error handler
C5h PnPnd dual CMOS (optional)
C6h Initialize note dock (optional)
C7h Initialize note dock late
C8h Force check (optional)
C9h Extended checksum (optional)
CAh Redirect Int 15h to enable remote keyboard
CBh Redirect Int 13h to Memory Technologies
Devices such as ROM, RAM, PCMCIA, and
serial disk
CCh Redirect Int 10h to enable remote serial video
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Appendix A: BIOS POST Codes
POST Code Description
CDh Re-map I/O and memory for PCMCIA
CEh Initialize digitizer and display message
D2h Unknown interrupt
The following are for boot block in Flash ROM
POST Code Description
E0h Initialize the chipset
E1h Initialize the bridge
E2h Initialize the CPU
E3h Initialize system timer
E4h Initialize system I/O
E5h Check force recovery boot
E6h Checksum BIOS ROM
E7h Go to BIOS
E8h Set Huge Segment
E9h Initialize Multi Processor
EAh Initialize OEM special code
EBh Initialize PIC and DMA
ECh Initialize Memory type
EDh Initialize Memory size
EEh Shadow Boot Block
EFh System memory test
F0h Initialize interrupt vectors
F1h Initialize Run Time Clock
F2h Initialize video
F3h Initialize System Management Manager
F4h Output one beep
F5h Clear Huge Segment
F6h Boot to Mini DOS
F7h Boot to Full DOS
If the BIOS detects error 2C, 2E, or 30 (base 512K RAM error), it displays an additional
word-bitmap (xxxx) indicating the address line or bits that failed. For example, “2C
0002” means address line 1 (bit one set) has failed. “2E 1020" means data bits 12
and 5 (bits 12 and 5 set) have failed in the lower 16 bits. The BIOS also sends the
bitmap to the port-80 LED display. It fi rst displays the checkpoint code, followed by
a delay, the high-order byte, another delay, and then the loworder byte of the error.
It repeats this sequence continuously.
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Notes
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Appendix B: Software Installation
Appendix B
Software Installation
B-1 Adaptec Embedded SAS/SATA with HostRAID
Introduction
Serial ATA(SATA) is a physical storage interface. It uses a single cable with a
minimum of four wires to create a point-to-point connection between devices. It
is a serial link which supports SATA transfer rates from 150MBps. Because the
serial cables used in SATA are thinner than the traditional cables used in Paral-
lel ATA ( PATA ), SATA systems provide more effi cient system cooling, faster data
transfer and better functionality than Parallel ATA.
With the functionality provided by the onboard SAS controller, the Supermicro
X6DA3-G2 offers unprecedented I/O throughput, reliability and scalability to the IT
industry. In addition, with a dynamic SAS infrastructure built-in, the X6DA3-G2 sup-
ports both SATA and SAS without any bridging, providing the user with unparalleled
data storage expansion and inter-connectivity capability. (*Note: The onboard SAS
Controller supports both SATA and SAS RAID confi guration; however, "mixing-and-
matching" SATA and SAS in the confi guration is not recommended.)
Using the Adaptec RAID Confi guration Utility (ARC)
(Please also refer to the following sections for SATA RAID Confi guration.)
The onboard SAS Controller is enabled by default. To disable it, please set Jumper
JPS1 to Pins 2-3 (See Page 2-19 in Chapter 2 for details.)
* Upon detecting the SAS Controller BIOS, please make sure that the Adapter WWN
address is listed. This is a 16-digit number. If this number is not shown, you will
not be able to use the controller.
* Once the WWN address is listed, press the <Ctrl> and <A> simultaneously when
prompted to access the Adaptec SAS RAID BIOS. (*Note: To select an option, use
the arrow keys to highlight the item and then press <Enter> to select it. To return
to the previous menu, press <ESC>.)
The Adaptec RAID Confi guration Utility is an embedded BIOS Utility, including:
*Array Confi guration Utility: Use this utility to create, confi gure and manage ar-
rays.
* SerialSelect Utility: Use this option to confi gure SAS/SATA RAID drives.
* Disk Utilities: Use this option to format or verify disks.
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A. Using the Array Confi guration Utility
The Array Confi guration Utility enables you to create, manage, and delete arrays from
the controller’s BIOS, add and delete spare drives, and initialize drives. During the
system startup, press <Ctrl> and <A> simultaneously to display the main menu.
Managing Arrays
Select this option to view array properties, and delete arrays. The following sections
describe the operations Of "Managing Arrays".
To select this option, use the arrow keys and the <enter> key to select "Managing
Arrays" from the main menu (as shown above).
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