Supero SuperServer 6023P-i User Manual

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®
SUPERSERVER 6023P-i
USER’S MANUAL
1.0b
SUPER
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The information in this User’s Manual has been carefully reviewed and is believed to be accurate. The vendor assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this document, makes no commitment to update or to keep current the information in this manual, or to notify any person or organization of the updates.
Please Note: For the most up-to-date version of this manual, please see our web site at www.supermicro.com.
SUPERMICRO COMPUTER reserves the right to make changes to the product described in this manual at any time and without notice. This product, including software, if any, and documentation may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated or reduced to any medium or machine without prior written consent.
IN NO EVENT WILL SUPERMICRO COMPUTER BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, SPECULATIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN PARTICULAR, THE VENDOR SHALL NOT HAVE LIABILITY FOR ANY HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA STORED OR USED WITH THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING THE COSTS OF REPAIRING, REPLACING, INTEGRATING, INSTALLING OR RECOVERING SUCH HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA.
Any disputes arising between manufacturer and customer shall be governed by the laws of Santa Clara County in the State of California, USA. The State of California, County of Santa Clara shall be the exclusive venue for the resolution of any such disputes. Supermicro's total liability for all claims will not exceed the price paid for the hardware product.
Unless you request and receive written permission from SUPER MICRO COMPUTER, you may not copy any part of this document.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Other products and companies referred to herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies or mark holders.
Copyright © 2003 by SUPER MICRO COMPUTER INC. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America
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Preface
About This Manual
This manual is written for professional system integrators and PC technicians. It provides information for the installation and use of the SuperServer 6023P-i. Installation and maintainance should be performed by experienced technicians only.
The SuperServer 6023P-i is a high-end, dual Xeon processor rackmount server based on the SC822 2U rackmount server chassis and the X5DPi-G2 serverboard, which supports single or dual Xeon 512K L2 cache processors of up to 3.20 GHz and faster at a Front Side (System) Bus speed of 533/400 MHz and up to 16 GB of DDR-266/200 SDRAM memory.
Manual Organization
Chapter 1: Introduction
The first chapter provides a checklist of the main components included with the server system and describes the main features of the SUPER X5DPi-G2 serverboard and the SC822 chassis, which make up the SuperServer 6023P-i.
Chapter 2: Server Installation
This chapter describes the steps necessary to install the SuperServer 6023P-i into a rack and check out the server configuration prior to powering up the system. If your server was ordered without processor and memory components, this chapter will refer you to the appropriate sections of the manual for their installation.
Chapter 3: System Interface
Refer here for details on the system interface, which includes the functions and information provided by the control panel on the chassis as well as other LEDs located throughout the system.
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Chapter 4: System Safety
You should thoroughly familiarize yourself with this chapter for a general overview of safety precautions that should be followed when installing and servicing the SuperServer 6023P-i.
Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
Chapter 5 provides detailed information on the X5DPi-G2 serverboard, in­cluding the locations and functions of connectors, headers and jumpers. Refer to this chapter when adding or removing processors or main memory and when reconfiguring the serverboard.
Chapter 6: Advanced Chassis Setup
Refer to Chapter 6 for detailed information on the 2U SC822 rackmount server chassis. You should follow the procedures given in this chapter when installing, removing or reconfiguring peripheral drives and when re­placing the system power supply unit and cooling fans.
Chapter 7: BIOS
The BIOS chapter includes an introduction to BIOS and provides detailed information on running the CMOS Setup Utility.
Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages
Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes
Appendix C: Supero Doctor III
Appendix D: System Specifications
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Notes
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Table of Contents
Preface
About This Manual ....................................................................................................... ii i
Manual Organization ..................................................................................................... iii
Chapter 1: Introduction to the SuperServer 6023P-i
1-1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 1- 1
1-2 Serverboard Features ...................................................................................... 1-2
1- 3 Server Chassis Features ................................................................................ 1 -5
1- 4 Contacting Supermicro ................................................................................... 1 -5
Chapter 2: Server Installation
2-1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 2- 1
2- 2 Unpacking the SuperServer 6023P-i.............................................................. 2-1
2- 3 Preparing for Setup ......................................................................................... 2-1
Choosing a Setup Location...................................................................... 2-2
Rack Precautions...................................................................................... 2-2
Server Precautions.................................................................................... 2-2
2-4 Installing the SuperServer 6023P-i into a Rack ........................................... 2-3
Identifying the Sections of the Rack Rails ............................................ 2-3
Installing the Chassis Rails....................................................................... 2-4
Installing the Rack Rails ............................................................................2-4
Installing the Server into the Rack ...........................................................2-5
Installing the Server into a Telco Rack ....................................................2-6
2- 5 Checking the Serverboard Setup ................................................................... 2 -7
2-6 Checking the Drive Bay Setup....................................................................... 2 -8
Chapter 3: System Interface
3-1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 3- 1
3-2 Control Panel Buttons..................................................................................... 3- 1
Reset.......................................................................................................... 3-1
Power ......................................................................................................... 3 -1
3- 3 Control Panel LEDs......................................................................................... 3-2
Overheat ..................................................................................................... 3 -2
NIC2 ............................................................................................................ 3- 2
NIC1 ............................................................................................................ 3- 2
HDD ............................................................................................................ 3-2
Power ......................................................................................................... 3 -3
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3-4 Serverboard LEDs ............................................................................................ 3 -3
Chapter 4: System Safety
4-1 Electrical Safety Precautions...........................................................................4-1
4- 2 General Safety Precautions .............................................................................4-2
4-3 ESD Precautions ...............................................................................................4-3
4- 4 Operating Precatutions .....................................................................................4-4
Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
5-1 Handling the X5DPi-G2 Serverboard ................................................................5-1
5-2 PGA Processor and Heatsink Installation ......................................................5-2
5- 3 Connecting Cables ............................................................................................5-5
Connecting Data Cables ............................................................................5-5
Connecting Power Cables ..........................................................................5-5
Connecting the Control Panel ...................................................................5-6
5-4 I/O Ports .............................................................................................................5-7
5- 5 Installing Memory ..............................................................................................5-7
5- 6 Adding PCI Cards..............................................................................................5-9
5-7 Serverboard Details .........................................................................................5-10
X5DPi-G2 Layout..................................................................................... 5-10
X5DPi-G2 Quick Reference.................................................................... 5-11
5- 8 Connector Definitions ......................................................................................5-12
ATX Power Connection ........................................................................... 5-12
PWR_SEC Connection ........................................................................... 5-12
Power LED.................................................................................................5-12
HDD LED ................................................................................................... 5-12
NIC1 LED ................................................................................................. 5-13
NIC2 LED ................................................................................................. 5-13
Overheat LED ............................................................................................5-13
Power Fail LED .........................................................................................5-13
Reset Button ............................................................................................. 5-13
Power Button............................................................................................. 5-14
Universal Serial Bus ................................................................................. 5-14
Extra USB Headers ..................................................................................5-14
Serial Ports ...............................................................................................5-15
ATX PS/2 Keyboard & Mouse Ports.......................................................5-15
Fan Headers ..............................................................................................5-15
LAN 1/2 (Ethernet Ports) .........................................................................5-15
Wake-On-LAN............................................................................................5-16
Wake-On-Ring ...........................................................................................5-16
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Keylock ...................................................................................................... 5-16
5- 9 Jumper Settings...............................................................................................5-17
Explanation of Jumpers............................................................................5-17
CMOS Clear ..............................................................................................5-17
GLAN Enable/Disable...............................................................................5-18
Front Side Bus Speed.............................................................................. 5-18
VGA Enable/Disable ................................................................................. 5-18
Chassis/Overheat Fan Select .................................................................. 5-18
Thermal Fan...............................................................................................5-19
PCI-X Bus Speed Settings.......................................................................5-19
Watch Dog Enable/Disable......................................................................5-19
Speaker Enable/Disable ...........................................................................5-20
5-10 Onboard Indicators .......................................................................................... 5-20
LAN1/LAN2 LEDs ................................................................................... 5-20
5-11 Parallel Port/Floppy/Hard Disk Drive Connections ......................................5-21
Parallel Port Connector ............................................................................5-21
Floppy Connector .................................................................................... 5-22
IDE Connectors ....................................................................................... 5-22
5-12 Installing Software Dirvers .............................................................................. 5-23
Chapter 6: Advanced Chassis Setup
6-1 Static-Sensitive Devices ................................................................................ 6-1
6-2 Control Panel .................................................................................................... 6-2
6-3 System Fans .................................................................................................... 6-3
System Fan Failure .................................................................................. 6-3
Replacing System Cooling Fans ............................................................ 6-3
6- 4 Drive Bay Installation/Removal ...................................................................... 6-4
Accessing the Drive Bays ..................................................................... 6-4
Hard Drive Installation............................................................................. 6-5
Installing a Component in the 5 1/4" Drive Bay .................................. 6-7
6-5 Power Supply .................................................................................................. 6-8
Power Supply Failure ............................................................................. 6-8
Removing/Replacing the Power Supply ............................................... 6-8
Chapter 7: BIOS
7- 1 Introduction....................................................................................................... 7-1
7- 2 Running Setup .................................................................................................. 7-2
7- 3 Main BIOS Setup.............................................................................................. 7-2
The Main BIOS Setup Menu .................................................................... 7-3
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7-4 Advanced Setup.............................................................................................. 7-6
7-5 Security ............................................................................................................7-13
7-6 Power ................................................................................................................7-15
7-7 Boot...................................................................................................................7-17
7-8 PIR ....................................................................................................................7-19
7-9 Exit....................................................................................................................7-21
Appendices:
Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages ..................................................................... A-1
Appendix B: BIOS Post Codes ................................................................................B-1
Appendix C: Supero Doctor III .................................................................................. C-1
Appendix D: System Specifications ........................................................................ D-1
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Notes
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Chapter 1
Introduction to the SuperServer 6023P-i
1-1 Overview
The SuperServer 6023P-i is a dual processor, 2U rackmount server that includes several advanced features. The 6023P-i is comprised of two main subsystems: the SC822 2U rackmount chassis and the X5DPi-G2 dual Xeon processor serverboard. Please refer to our web site for information on operating systems that have been certified for use with the 6023P-i. In addition to the serverboard and chassis, various hardware components may have been included with your SuperServer 6023P-i, as listed below:
! Two (2) CPU active heatsinks (FAN-042-CF)
! One (1) 3.5" floppy drive
! One (1) slim CD-ROM drive
! Rackmount hardware (with screws):
Two (2) rack rail assemblies
Six (6) brackets for mounting the rack rails to a rack/telco rack
! One (1) CD-ROM containing drivers and utilities:
Intel LANDesk Client Manager
ATI Rage XL 8MB PCI graphics controller driver
LAN driver
! Active riser card for X5DPi-G2 mainboard
! SuperServer 6023P-i User's Manual
Chapter 1: Introduction
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1-2 Serverboard Features
At the heart of the SuperServer 6023P-i lies the X5DPi-G2, a dual Intel Xeon processor serverboard designed to provide maximum performance. Below are the main features of the X5DPi-G2.
Chipset
The Intel E7501 chipset is a high-performance chipset with a performance and feature-set designed for mid-range, dual processor servers. The E7501 chipset consists of four major components: the Memory Controller Hub (MCH), the I/O Controller Hub 3 (ICH3), the PCI-X 64-bit Hub 2.0 (P64H2) and the 82808AA Host Channel Adapter (VxB). See Figure 1-1 for a block diagram of the chipset.
The MCH has four hub interfaces, one to communicate with the ICH3 and three for high-speed I/O communications. The MCH employs a 144-bit wide memory bus for a DDR-266 memory interface, which provides a total band­width of 4.2 GB/s (3.2 GB/s for DDR-200). The ICH3 interface is a 266 MB/sec point-to-point connection using an 8-bit wide, 66 MHz base clock at a 4x data transfer rate. The P64H2 interface is a 1 GB/s point-to-point connection using a 16-bit wide, 66 MHz base clock at a 8x data transfer rate.
The ICH3 I/O Controller Hub provides various integrated functions, including a two-channel UDMA100 bus master IDE controller, USB host controllers, a System Management Bus controller and an AC'97 compliant interface.
The P64H2 PCI-X Hub provides a 16-bit connection to the MCH for high­performance IO capability and two 64-bit PCI-X interfaces.
Processors
The X5DPi-G2 supports single or dual Intel Xeon 512K L2 cache processors of up to 3.20 GHz at a 533/400 MHz FSB. Please refer to the support section of our web site for a complete listing of supported processors (http:// www.supermicro.com/support/).
Memory
The X5DPi-G2 has eight 184-pin DIMM slots that can support up to 16 GB of registered ECC DDR-266/200 (PC2100/1600) SDRAM. Module sizes of 128 MB, 256 MB, 512 MB, 1 GB and 2 GB may be used to populate the DIMM slots. (The
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X5DPi-G2 was designed to support 2 GB DIMM modules for each memory slot, but it has only been validated with 1GB memory modules.)
PCI Expansion Slots
The 6023P-i comes with a three-slot riser card that fits into the SXB (Super Extended Bus) slot on the X5DPi-G2. Three standard size PCI-X cards can be installed into the riser card and be supported by the SC822 chassis backplane.
ATI Graphics Controller
The X5DPi-G2 features an integrated ATI video controller based on the Rage XL graphics chip. Rage XL utilizes 8 MB of memory and fully supports sideband addressing. This onboard graphics package can provide a band­width of up to 512 MB/sec over a 32-bit graphics memory bus.
Onboard Controllers/Ports
The X5DPi-G2 includes one floppy drive controller and two onboard IDE controllers, which support up to four hard drives or ATAPI devices. Backpanel I/O ports include one COM port, two USB ports, PS/2 mouse and keyboard ports, a video (monitor) port and an Intel ANVIK controller for dual Gigabit Ethernet LAN ports.
Other Features
Other onboard features are included to promote system health. These in­clude various voltage monitors, two CPU temperature sensors, four fan speed sensors, a chassis intrusion header, auto-switching voltage regula­tors, chassis and CPU overheat sensors, virus protection and BIOS rescue.
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PCI-X Slot 6, SXB
MCH
533/400 M Hz S ystem Bus
266 MHz M em ory Bus
ATA 100
Ports
P64H2
Processor 1 Processor 0
2-Channel DDR SDRAM
PCI-X Slot 5, GLAN1/2
ICH3 -S
USB 1.1
Ports
SMBus
Super IO
ATI
Graphics
P64H2
PCI-X Slots 1-3 PCI-X Slot 4
Figure 1-1. Intel E7501 Chipset:
System Block Diagram
Note: This is a general block diagram. Please see the previous pages for details
on the X5DPi motherboard.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1-3 Server Chassis Features
The 6023P-i is a high-end, scaleable 2U rackmount server platform designed with state-of-the-art features. The following is a general outline of the main features of the SC822 chassis.
System Power
When configured as the 6023P-i, the SC822 chassis includes a single 400W auto-switching power supply.
Control Panel
The SC822 control panel provides important system monitoring and control information. LEDs indicate power on, power fail, network activity, hard disk drive activity and system overheat conditions. Also present are a main power button and a system reset button.
I/O Backplane
The backplane of the SC822 supports the use of up to three standard (full­sized) expansion cards and provides one COM port, one parallel port, one VGA port, two USB ports, PS/2 mouse and keyboard ports and two Gb Ethernet (LAN) ports. (See Figure 1-1.)
Cooling System
The SC822 chassis' revolutionary cooling design includes four 8-cm redun­dant system cooling (intake) fans. The fans plug into chassis fan connec­tors that are located behind the drive bays. They operate continuously at full rpm. If any fan fails and the ambient air temperature inside the chassis becomes too high, an overheat LED and alarm will be activated.
Figure 1-2. I/O Backplane
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1-4 Contacting Supermicro
Headquarters
Address: SuperMicro Computer, Inc.
980 Rock Ave.
San Jose, CA 95131 U.S.A. Tel: +1 (408) 503-8000 Fax: +1 (408) 503-8008 Email: [email protected] (General Information)
[email protected] (Technical Support) Web Site: www.supermicro.com
Europe
Address: SuperMicro Computer B.V.
Het Sterrenbeeld 28, 5215 ML
's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands Tel: +31 (0) 73-6400390 Fax: +31 (0) 73-6416525 Email: [email protected] (General Information)
[email protected] (Technical Support)
[email protected] (Customer Support)
Asia-Pacific
Address: SuperMicro, Taiwan
D5, 4F, No. 16 Chien-Ba Road
Chung-Ho 235, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: +886-(2) 8226-3990 Fax: +886-(2) 8226-3991 Web Site: www.supermicro.com.tw Technical Support: Email: [email protected] Tel: 886-2-8228-1366, ext.132 or 139
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Chapter 2: Server Installation
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Chapter 2
Server Installation
2-1 Overview
This chapter provides a quick setup checklist to get your SuperServer 6023P-i up and running. Following these steps in the order given should enable you to have the system operational within a minimum amount of time. This quick setup assumes that your SuperServer 6023P-i system has come to you with the processors and memory preinstalled. If your system is not already fully integrated with a serverboard, processors, system memory etc., please turn to the chapter or section noted in each step for details on installing specific components.
2-2 Unpacking the SuperServer 6023P-i
You should inspect the box the SuperServer 6023P-i was shipped in and note if it was damaged in any way. If the server itself shows damage you should file a damage claim with the carrier who delivered it.
Decide on a suitable location for the rack unit that will hold the SuperServer 6023P-i. It should be situated in a clean, dust-free area that is well venti­lated. Avoid areas where heat, electrical noise and electromagnetic fields are generated. You will also need it placed near a grounded power outlet. Read the Rack and Server Precautions in the next section.
2-3 Preparing for Setup
The box the SuperServer 6023P-i was shipped in should include two sets of rail assemblies, two rail mounting brackets and the mounting screws you will need to install the system into the rack. Follow the steps in the order given to complete the installation process in a minimum amount of time. Please read this section in its entirety before you begin the installation procedure outlined in the sections that follow.
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Choosing a Setup Location:
- Leave enough clearance in front of the rack to enable you to open
the front door completely (~25 inches). -
Leave approximately 30 inches of clearance in the back of the rack
to allow for sufficient airflow and ease in servicing.
Rack Precautions:
- Ensure that the leveling jacks on the bottom of the rack are fully
extended to the floor with the full weight of the rack resting on them.
- In single rack installation, stabilizers should be attached to the rack.
- In multiple rack installations, the racks should be coupled together.
- Always make sure the rack is stable before extending a component
from the rack.
- You should extend only one component at a time - extending two or
more simultaneously may cause the rack to become unstable.
Server Precautions:
- Review the electrical and general safety precautions in Chapter 4.
- Determine the placement of each component in the rack before you
install the rails.
- Install the heaviest server components on the bottom of the rack
first, and then work up.
- Use a regulating uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to protect the server from power surges, voltage spikes and to keep your system operating in case of a power failure.
- Allow the hard drives and power supply units to cool before
touching them.
- Always keep the rack's front door and all panels and components on
the servers closed when not servicing to maintain proper cooling.
!
!
Warnings and Precautions!
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Chapter 2: Server Installation
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2-4 Installing the SuperServer 6023P-i into a Rack
This section provides information on installing the SuperServer 6023P-i into a rack unit. If the 6023P-i has already been mounted into a rack, you can skip ahead to Sections 2-5 and 2-6. There are a variety of rack units on the market, which may mean the assembly procedure will differ slightly. The following is a guideline for installing the 6023P-i into a rack with the rack rails provided. You should also refer to the installation instructions that came with the rack unit you are using.
Identifying the Sections of the Rack Rails:
You should have received two rack rail assemblies with the SuperServer 6023P-i. Each of these assemblies consist of three sections: an inner fixed chassis rail that secures to the 6023P-i (A) and an outer fixed rack rail that secures directly to the rack itself (B). A sliding rail guide sand­wiched between the two should remain attached to the fixed rack rail. (See Figure 2-1.) The A and B rails must be detached from each other to install.
To remove the fixed chassis rail (A), pull it out as far as possible - you should hear a "click" sound as a locking tab emerges from inside the rail assembly and locks the inner rail. Then depress the locking tab to pull the inner rail completely out. Do this for both the left and right side rack rail assemblies.
Figure 2-1. Identifying the Sections of the Rack Rails
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Installing the Chassis Rails:
Position the fixed chassis rail sections you just removed along the side of the 6023P-i making sure the screw holes line up. Note that these two rails are left/right specific. Screw the rail securely to the side of the chassis (see Figure 2-2). Repeat this procedure for the other rail on the other side of the chassis. You will also need to attach the rail brackets when installng into a telco rack.
Locking Tabs: As you have seen, both chassis rails have a locking tab, which serves two functions. The first is to lock the server into place when installed and pushed fully into the rack, which is its normal position. Secondly, these tabs also lock the server in place when fully extended from the rack. This prevents the server from coming completely out of the rack when you pull it out for servicing.
Figure 2-2. Installing Chassis Rails
Installing the Rack Rails:
Determine where you want to place the SuperServer 6023P-i in the rack. (See Rack and Server Precautions in Section 2-3.) Position the fixed rack rail/sliding rail guide assemblies at the desired location in the rack, keeping the sliding rail guide facing the inside of the rack. Screw the assembly securely to the rack using the brackets provided. Attach the other assem-
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Chapter 2: Server Installation
2-5
Figure 2-3. Installing the Server into a Rack
Installing the Server into the Rack:
You should now have rails attached to both the chassis and the rack unit. The next step is to install the server into the rack. Do this by lining up the rear of the chassis rails with the front of the rack rails. Slide the chassis rails into the rack rails, keeping the pressure even on both sides (you may have to depress the locking tabs when inserting). See Figure 2-3.
When the server has been pushed completely into the rack, you should hear the locking tabs "click". Finish by inserting and tightening the thumbscrews that hold the front of the server to the rack.
bly to the other side of the rack, making sure both are at the exact same height and with the rail guides facing inward.
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Figure 2-4. Installing the Server into a Telco Rack
Installing the Server into a Telco Rack:
If you are installing the SuperServer 6023P-i into a Telco type rack, follow the directions given on the previous pages for rack installation. The only difference in the installation procedure will be the positioning of the rack brackets to the rack. They should be spaced apart just enough to accommodate the width of the telco rack.
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Chapter 2: Server Installation
2-7
2-5 Checking the Serverboard Setup
After you install the 6023P-i in the rack, you will need to open the unit to make sure the motherboard is properly installed and all the connections have been made.
1. Accessing the inside of the 6023P-i (see Figure 2-5):
First, release the retention screws that secure the unit to the rack. Grasp the two handles on either side and pull the unit straight out until it locks (you will hear a "click"). Next, depress the two buttons on the top of the chassis to release the top cover. There is a large rectangular recess in the middle front of the top cover to help you push the cover away from you until it stops. You can then lift the top cover from the chassis to gain full access to the inside of the server.
2. Check the CPUs (processors):
You should have one or two processors already installed into the serverboard. Each processor needs its own heatsink. See Chapter 5 for instructions on processor and heatsink installation.
3. Check the system memory:
Your 6023P-i server system may have come with system memory al­ready installed. Make sure all DIMMs are fully seated in their slots. For details on adding system memory, refer to Chapter 5.
4. Installing add-on cards:
If desired, you can install add-on cards to the system. See Chapter 5 for details on installing PCI add-on cards.
5. Check all cable connections and airflow:
Make sure all power and data cables are properly connected and not blocking the chassis airflow. See Chapter 5 for details on cable connec­tions. Also, check the air seals for damage. The air seals are located under the blower fan and beneath the frame cross section that sepa­rates the drive bay area from the serverboard area of the chassis.
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Figure 2-5. Accessing the Inside of the Server
2-6 Checking the Drive Bay Setup
Next, you should check to make sure the peripheral drives have been prop­erly installed and all connections have been made.
1. Accessing the drive bays:
All drives are accessable from the front of the server. For servicing the CD-ROM and floppy drives, you will need to remove the top chassis cover. Hard disk drives can be installed and removed from the front of the chassis without removing the top chassis cover.
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Chapter 2: Server Installation
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2. CD-ROM and floppy disk drives:
A slim CD-ROM and a floppy drive should be preinstalled in your server. Refer to Chapter 6 if you need to reinstall a CD-ROM and/or floppy disk drive to the system.
3. Check the airflow:
Airflow is provided by four heavy-duty 8-cm hot-swappable blower fans. The system component layout was carefully designed to direct sufficient cooling airflow to the components that generate the most heat. Note that all power and data cables have been routed in such a way that they do not block the airflow generated by the fans.
4. Supplying power to the system:
The last thing you must do is to provide input power to the system. Plug the power cord from the power supply unit into a high-quality power strip that offers protection from electrical noise and power surges. It is recommended that you use an uninterruptible power supply (UPS).
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Notes
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Chapter 3: System Interface
3-1
Chapter 3
System Interface
3-1 Overview
There are several LEDs on the control panel as well as others on the motherboard to keep you constantly informed of the overall status of the system as well as the activity and health of specific components. There are also two buttons on the chassis control panel.
3-2 Control Panel Buttons
There are two push-button buttons located on the front of the chassis. These are (in order from left to right) a reset button and a power on/off button.
! RESET: Use the reset button to reboot the system.
! POWER: This is the main power button, which is used to apply or turn
off the main system power. Turning off system power with this button removes the main power but keeps standby power supplied to the system.
RESET
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3-2
3-3 Control Panel LEDs
The control panel located on the front of the SC822 chassis has five LEDs. These LEDs provide you with critical information related to different parts of the system. This section explains what each LED indicates when illumi­nated and any corrective action you may need to take.
! Overheat: Indicates an overheat condition in the chassis. This may be caused by cables obstructing the airflow in the system or the ambient room temperature being too warm. You should also check to make sure that the chassis cover is installed and that all fans are present and operat­ing normally. Verify that the heatsinks are installed properly (see Section 5­5 and Figure 5-4). Finally, check the air seals for damage. The air seals are located under the blower fan and beneath the frame cross section that separates the drive bay area from the serverboard area of the chassis.
! NIC2: Indicates network activity on LAN2 when flashing.
! NIC1: Indicates network activity on LAN1 when flashing.
! HDD: Indicates IDE channel activity. On the SuperServer 6023P-i, this
LED indicates CD-ROM drive activity when flashing.
NIC2
NIC1
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Chapter 3: System Interface
3-3
! Power: Indicates power is being supplied to the system's power
supply units. This LED should normally be illuminated when the system is operating.
3-4 Serverboard LEDs
There is one primary LED on the serverboard. A power LED is located near the secondary power connector (J15). When illuminated, it indicates that system power is present on the serverboard.
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3-4
Notes
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Chapter 4: System Safety
4-1
Chapter 4
System Safety
4-1 Electrical Safety Precautions
!
Basic electrical safety precautions should be followed to protect yourself from harm and the SuperServer 6023P-i from damage:
! Be aware of the locations of the power on/off switch on the
chassis as well as the room's emergency power-off switch, disconnection switch or electrical outlet. If an electrical accident occurs, you can then quickly remove power from the system.
! Do not work alone when working with high voltage components.
! Power should always be disconnected from the system when
removing or installing main system components, such as the serverboard, memory modules and the CD-ROM and floppy drives. When disconnecting power, you should first power down the system with the operating system and then unplug the power cords of all the power supply units in the system.
! When working around exposed electrical circuits, another person
who is familiar with the power-off controls should be nearby to switch off the power if necessary.
! Use only one hand when working with powered-on electrical
equipment. This is to avoid making a complete circuit, which will cause electrical shock. Use extreme caution when using metal tools, which can easily damage any electrical components or circuit boards they come into contact with.
! Do not use mats designed to decrease electrostatic discharge as
protection from electrical shock. Instead, use rubber mats that have been specifically designed as electrical insulators.
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SUPERSERVER 6023P-i Manual
4-2
4-2 General Safety Precautions
Follow these rules to ensure general safety:
! Keep the area around the SuperServer 6023P-i clean and free of
clutter.
! The SuperServer 6023P-i weighs approximately 43 lbs (19.5 kg)
when fully loaded. When lifting the system, two people at either end should lift slowly with their feet spread out to distribute the weight. Always keep your back straight and lift with your legs.
! Place the chassis top cover and any system components that have
been removed away from the system or on a table so that they won't accidentally be stepped on.
! While working on the system, do not wear loose clothing such as
neckties and unbuttoned shirt sleeves, which can come into contact with electrical circuits or be pulled into a cooling fan.
! Remove any jewelry or metal objects from your body, which are
excellent metal conductors that can create short circuits and harm you if they come into contact with printed circuit boards or areas where power is present.
!
! The power supply power cord must include a grounding plug and
must be plugged into grounded electrical outlets.
! Serverboard Battery: CAUTION - There is a danger of explosion if
the onboard battery is installed upside down, which will reverse its polarities. On the X5DPi-G2, the positive side should be facing up. This battery must be replaced only with the same or an equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer's instructions.
! CD-ROM Laser: CAUTION - This may have come equipped with a
CD-ROM drive. To prevent direct exposure to the laser beam
and hazardous radiation exposure, do not open the enclosure or use the unit in any unconventional way.
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Chapter 4: System Safety
4-3
4-3 ESD Precautions
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is generated by two objects with different electrical charges coming into contact with each other. An electrical discharge is created to neutralize this difference, which can damage electronic components and printed circuit boards. The following measures are generally sufficient to neutralize this difference before contact is made to protect your equipment from ESD:
! Use a grounded wrist strap designed to prevent static discharge.
! Keep all components and printed circuit boards (PCBs) in their
antistatic bags until ready for use.
! Touch a grounded metal object before removing the board from the antistatic bag.
! Do not let components or PCBs come into contact with your clothing, which may retain a charge even if you are wearing a wrist strap.
! Handle a board by its edges only; do not touch its components, peripheral chips, memory modules or contacts.
! When handling chips or modules, avoid touching their pins.
! Put the serverboard and peripherals back into their antistatic bags
when not in use.
! For grounding purposes, make sure your computer chassis provides excellent conductivity between the power supply, the case, the mounting fasteners and the serverboard.
!
! After accessing the inside of the system, close the system back up
and secure it to the rack unit with the retention screws after ensuring that all connections have been made.
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SUPERSERVER 6023P-i Manual
4-4
4-4 Operating Precautions
Care must be taken to assure that the chassis cover is in place when the 6023P-i is operating to assure proper cooling. Out of warranty damage to the 6023P-i system can occur if this practice is not strictly followed.
!
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
5-1
Chapter 5
Advanced Serverboard Setup
This chapter covers the steps required to install processors and heatsinks to the X5DPi-G2 serverboard, connect the data and power cables and in­stall add-on cards. All serverboard jumpers and connections are described and a layout and quick reference chart are included in this chapter. Re­member to close the chassis completely when you have finished working on the serverboard to protect and cool the system sufficiently.
5-1 Handling the X5DPi-G2 Serverboard
Static electrical discharge can damage electronic components. To prevent damage to printed circuit boards, it is important to handle them very care­fully (see Chapter 4). Also note that the size and weight of the serverboard can cause it to bend if handled improperly, which may result in damage. To prevent the serverboard from bending, keep one hand under the center of the board to support it when handling. The following measures are gener­ally sufficient to protect your equipment from static discharge.
Precautions
• Use a grounded wrist strap designed to prevent static discharge.
• Touch a grounded metal object before removing any board from its anti­static bag.
• Handle a board by its edges only; do not touch its components, periph­eral chips, memory modules or gold contacts.
• When handling chips or modules, avoid touching their pins.
• Put the motherboard, add-on cards and peripherals back into their anti­static bags when not in use.
Unpacking
The serverboard is shipped in antistatic packaging to avoid static damage. When unpacking the board, make sure the person handling it is static pro­tected.
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SUPERSERVER 6023P-i User’s Manual
IMPORTANT: Always connect the power cord last and always remove it before adding, removing or changing any hardware components. Make sure that you install the processor into the CPU socket before you install the heatsink. The X5DPi-G2 can support either one or two Xeon processors of up to 3.20 GHz. If installing one processor only, install it into CPU socket #1.
!
5-2 PGA Processor and Heatsink Installation
When handling the processor package, avoid placing direct pressure on the label area of the fan. Also, do not place the serverboard on a conductive surface, which can damage the BIOS battery and prevent the system from booting up.
1. Lift the lever on the CPU socket. Lift the lever completely or you will damage the CPU socket when power is applied. (Install a proces­sor into CPU #1 socket first.)
Socket lever
2. Install the CPU in the socket. Make sure that pin 1 of the CPU is seated on pin 1 of the socket (both corners are marked with a triangle). When using only one CPU, install it into CPU socket #1 (CPU socket #2 is automatically disabled if only one CPU is used).
Pin 1
3. Press the lever down until you hear it *click* into the locked posi­tion. See Figure 5-1 for pictures of the 604-pin CPU socket before and after the processor is installed.
Socket lever in locked position
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
5-3
4. Apply the proper amount of thermal compound to the CPU die and place
the heatsink on top of the CPU. Make sure the heatsink sits completely flat on the CPU. If not completely flat, the space between the two will degrade the heat dissipation function of the heatsink, which may cause the proces­sor to overheat.
5. Secure the heatsink by locking each retention clip into its proper position.
When correctly installed, the clips should *click* into place and the three black tabs on the CPU retention pieces should protrude fully through the corresponding holes on the each clip. See Figures 5-2a and 5-2b for dia­grams of the retention clips and the heatsink installation procedure.
IMPORTANT: Please note that special, new silver heat sink retention clips must be used with all Xeon 533 MHz FSB (front side bus) 604-pin proces­sors. These new retention clips have “604P” clearly marked on them. Using the old clips will not keep the proper amount of pressure applied and may cause the processor to overheat. In addition, you should not use these new retention clips with Xeon 400 MHz FSB processors (even in 604-pin CPU sockets) as they will be too tight and may damage the CPU socket.
6. If installing two processors, repeat these steps to install the second
processor in the CPU #2 slot.
Figure 5-1. 604-pin PGA Socket: Empty and with Processor Installed
Warning! Make sure you lift the lever completely when
installing the CPU. If the lever is only partly raised, damage to the socket or CPU may result.
!
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SUPERSERVER 6023P-i User’s Manual
Figure 5-2b. Heatsink Installation (board shown is not X5DPi-G2)
Figure 5-2a. Retention Clips (left: 603-pin, right: 604-pin)
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
5-5
5-3 Connecting Cables
Now that the processors are installed, the next step is to connect the cables to the board. These include the data (ribbon) cables for the periph­erals and control panel and the power cables.
Connecting Data Cables
The ribbon cables used to transfer data from the peripheral devices have been carefully routed in preconfigured systems to prevent them from block­ing the flow of cooling air that moves through the system from front to back. If you need to disconnect any of these cables, you should take care to keep them routed as they were originally after reconnecting them (make sure the red wires connect to the pin 1 locations). If you are configuring the sys­tem, keep the airflow in mind when routing the cables. The following data cables (with their serverboard connector locations noted) should be con­nected. See the serverboard layout figure in this chapter for connector locations.
! IDE Device Cables (IDE#1 and IDE#2)
! Floppy Drive Cable (JP7)
! Control Panel Cable (JF2, see next page)
Connecting Power Cables
The X5DPi-G2 has a 24-pin primary power supply connector designated "ATX Power" for connection to the ATX power supply. Connect the appro­priate connector from the power supply to the "ATX Power" connector to supply power to the motherboard. The Secondary ATX Power Connector (at J15) must also be connected to your power supply. See the Connector Definitions section in this chapter for power connector pin definitions.
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Figure 5-3. X5DPi-G2 Front Control Panel Header Pins
Connecting the Control Panel
JF2 contains header pins for various front control panel connectors. See Figure 5-3 for the pin locations of the various front control panel buttons and LED indicators. Please note that even and odd numbered pins are on opposite sides of each header.
All JF2 wires have been bundled into single ribbon cable to simplify their connection. Make sure the red wire plugs into pin 1 as marked on the board. The other end connects to the Control Panel printed circuit board, located just behind the system status LEDs in the chassis.
See the Connector Definitions section in this chapter for details and pin descriptions of JF2.
Pow er Button
Overheat LED
1
NIC1 LED
Reset Button
2
Pow er Fa i l LED
NIC2 LED
HDD LED
Power LED
Reset
Pwr
Vcc
Vcc
Vcc
Vcc
Vcc
Ground
Ground
1516
Vcc
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
5-7
5-4 I/O Ports
The I/O ports are color coded in conformance with the PC 99 specification. See Figure 5-4 below for the colors and locations of the various I/O ports.
Figure 5-4. X5DPi-G2 Rear Panel I/O Ports
5-5 Installing Memory
Note: Check the Supermicro web site for recommended memory modules:
http://www.supermicro.com/support/
CAUTION
Exercise extreme care when installing or removing DIMM
modules to prevent any possible damage. Also note that the
memory is interleaved to improve performance (see step 1).
DIMM Installation (See Figure 5-5)
1. Insert the desired number of DIMMs into the memory slots, starting with
Bank 1 (DIMM#1A, DIMM#1B). The memory scheme is interleaved so you must install two modules at a time, beginning with Bank 1, then Bank 2.
2. Insert each DIMM module into its slot. Pay attention to the notch along
the bottom of the module to prevent inserting the DIMM module incor­rectly.
3. Gently press down on the DIMM module until it snaps into place in the
slot. Repeat for all modules (see step 1 above).
Parallel Port (Burgundy)
Mouse (Green)
Keyboard (Purple)
USB Ports
COM1 Port (Turquoise)
VGA (Monitor) Port (Blue)
GLAN1 GLAN2
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SUPERSERVER 6023P-i User’s Manual
Figure 5-5b. Top View of DIMM Slot
Figure 5-5a. Side View of DIMM Installation into Slot
To Install: Insert module vertically and press down until it snaps into place. Pay attention to the bottom notch. To Remove: Use your thumbs to gently push each release tab outward to free the DIMM from the slot.
Memory Support
The X5DPi-G2 only supports ECC registered DDR-266/200 (PC2100/1600) memory. PC100/133 SDRAM is not supported. You should not mix DIMMs of different sizes and speeds.
See Figures 5-5a and 5-5b for installing and removing memory modules.
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
5-9
5-6 Adding PCI Cards
1. 64-bit PCI slot:
The X5DPi-G2 has a single 64-bit, 133 MHz PCI-X SXB slot. Three standard size PCI-X cards can be installed into the riser card and be supported by the SC822 chassis backplane.
2. 64-bit PCI card installation:
The system should be powered down when adding or removing PCI cards. Begin by removing the top cover of the chassis. You will see a metal enclosure that houses the riser card. Remove this housing by lifting the two plastic levers at either end and pulling the housing up and out of the chassis. The riser card is attached to the inside top of the housing. The riser card has three slots - you can change the frequency settings of slots PCI-X #2 and #3 with jumpers S1 and P1, respectively, which are located on the riser card. The default setting is PCI-X 100 MHz. A table for the S1/P1 jumper settings has been silk-screened on the riser card. The speed of PCI-X #1 is set with jumpers on the motherboard (see Section 5-9).
Release the latch that secures the PCI slot I/O shields to the housing by pulling it away from the housing. Remove the shield(s) and insert a PCI card(s) into the desired slot(s) on the riser card, pushing down with your thumbs evenly on both sides of the card. After all cards have been added, push the latch back into position. Replace the housing in the serverboard making sure the plastic levers properly catch on the chassis, then push them down to lock the housing in place. Finish by replacing the top chassis cover and powering up the system.
Note: The PCI slot I/O shields protect the serverboard and its components from EMI and aid in proper ventilation, so make sure there is always a shield covering each slot. Also, do not use the riser card included with the 6023P-i with any other serverboard and do not use any other riser card in the 6023P-i.
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SUPERSERVER 6023P-i User’s Manual
Figure 5-7. SUPER X5DPi-G2 Layout
(not drawn to scale)
5-7 Serverboard Details
DIMM #4B
DIMM #4A
DIMM #3B
DIMM #3A
DIMM #2B
DIMM #2A
DIMM #1B
DIMM #1A
BANK 4
BANK 3
BANK 2
BANK 1
ATX PWR CONN
JF2
JP36
J15
Parallel Port
VGA
COM1
CPU 2
USB 0/1
Keyboard Mouse
J9
CPU 1
GLAN1
GLAN2
Rage XL
Overheat Fan
Chassis Fan4
Chassis Fan3
JP9
JP33
USB 4
Chassis Fan2
CPU2 Fan
JL1
JP7
IDE #1
IDE #2
FLOPPY
Chassis Fan1
SMB
IPMB
BIOS
Battery
P64H2
MCH
ICH3
IPMI
USB 2
USB 3
Speaker
JP32
133 MHz PCI-X
WOLJBT1 JWOR
COM2
JP4
JOH1
JD4
J7
SUPER X5DPi-G2
®
CPU1 Fan
JP13JP14
JP15
JP20
JP17/Bus 1B
J38
JP35
JP21
JD1
PWR LED/SPKR/NMI
J27
+
-
JP39
JP37
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5-11
X5DPi-G2 Quick Reference
Jumper Description Default Setting
JBT1 CMOS Clear Pins 1-2 (Normal) JD1 Speaker Enable (page 2-11) Close 6-7 (Enabled) JD4 GLAN Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JP4 VGA Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JP9 Power Fail Alarm En/Disable Open (Disabled) JP13-JP15 PCI-X Bus Speed Setting See Chp 5 Section 9 JP33 CPU Chassis/CPU Fan Select Closed (CPU Fan) JP37 Watch Dog Enable/Disable Open (Disabled) JP38 Thermal Fan Closed (BIOS Cntrl) JP39 Front Side (System) Bus Speed Pins 1-2 (Auto)
Connector Description
ATX PWR CONN Primary ATX Power Connector DIMM#1A-DIMM#4B Memory (RAM) Slots COM1/COM2 COM1/COM2 Serial Port Connector CPU/CHS/OH FAN CPU/Chassis/Overheat Fan Headers GLAN1/2 Gb Ethernet Ports IDE#1 IDE #1 Hard Disk Drive Connector IDE#2 IDE #2 Hard Disk Drive Connector J7 Parallel (Printer) Port J 9 PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Ports J13/J14 USB2/3 Headers J1 5 Secondary ATX Power Connector JD1 PWR LED/Speaker/NMI Header JF2 Front Control Panel Connector JL1 Chassis Intrusion Header JOH1 Overheat LED JP7 Floppy Disk Drive Connector JP9 Third Power Supply Fail Header JP32 ACPI/Sleep Button Header JP35 Keylock Switch Connector JP36 Alarm Reset Switch JWOR Wake-on-Ring Header Speaker Onboard Speaker Header USB0/1, 2/3 Universal Serial Bus Ports, Headers VGA VGA Display (Monitor) Port WOL Wake-on-LAN Header
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SUPERSERVER 6023P-i User’s Manual
5-8 Connector Definitions
Power LED
The Power LED connection is lo­cated on pins 15 and 16 of JF2. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
ATX Power Supply 24-pin Connector
Pin Definitions
Pin Number Definition 13 +3.3 V 14 -12 V 15 CO M 16 PS_ ON# 17 CO M 18 CO M 19 CO M 20 Re s( N C ) 21 +5V 22 +5V 23 +5V 24 CO M
Pin Numbe r Definition
1 +3.3V 2 +3.3V
3 COM
4 +5V
5 COM
6 +5V
7 COM
8 PWR_OK 9 5VSB 10 +12V 11 +12V 12 +3.3V
HDD LED
The HDD LED (for IDE disk drives) connection is located on pins 13 and 14 of JF2. Attach the IDE hard drive LED cable to these pins to display disk activity. Refer to the table on the right for pin defini­tions.
ATX Power Connection
The X5DPi-G2 power supply con­nector meets the SSI (Superset ATX) 24-pin specification, how­ever it also supports a 20-pin power supply connector. Make sure that the orientation of the PS connector is correct. TSee the table on the right for pin defini­tions.
Pins
1 thru 4 5 thru 8
Defin i tio n
Ground
+12v
8-Pin +12v Power Supply
Connector (J15)
Pin
Number
15 16
Defin itio n
Vcc
Control
PWR_LED Pin Definitions
(JF2)
HDD LED Pin
Definition s
(JF2 )
Pin
Number
13 14
Defin i tio n
Vcc
HD Active
PWR_SEC Connection
In addition to the Primary ATX power connector (above), the Secondary 12v 8-pin J15 connec­tor must also be connected to your power supply. See the table on the right for pin definitions.
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5-13
Overheat LED (OH)
Connect an LED to the OH connec­tion on pins 7 and 8 of JF2 to pro­vide advanced warning of chassis overheating. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
NIC2 LED
The NIC2 (Network Interface Con­troller) LED connection is located on pins 9 and 10 of JF2. Attach the NIC2 LED cable to display net­work activity. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
Power Fail LED
The Power Fail LED connection is located on pins 5 and 6 of JF2. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
NIC1 LED
The NIC1 (Network Interface Con­troller) LED connection is located on pins 11 and 12 of JF2. Attach the NIC1 LED cable to display net­work activity. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
NIC1 LED Pin
Definitions
(JF2)
Pin
Number
11 12
Defin i ti o n
Vcc
GND
Overheat (OH) LED
Pin Definitions
(JF2 )
Pin
Number
7 8
Defin i tio n
Vcc
GND
Power Fa il L E D Pin Definitions
(JF2 )
Pin
Number
5 6
Defin i tio n
Vcc
GND
NIC2 LED Pin
Definitions
(JF2)
Pin
Number
9
10
Defin i ti o n
Vcc
GND
Reset Button
The connection for the system re­set button is located on pins 3 and 4 of JF2. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
Reset Button
Pin Definitions
(JF2)
Pin
Number
3 5
Definition
Vcc
GND
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SUPERSERVER 6023P-i User’s Manual
Extra Universal Serial Bus Headers (FPUSB0/1)
The Front Panel USB0/USB1 head­ers are located at JD2. These are separate from the ports on the I/O panel. You will need a USB cable (not included) to use either con­nection. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
Power Button
The Power Button connection is located on pins 1 and 2 of JF2. Momentarily contacting both pins will power on/off the system. This button can also be configured to function as a suspend button (see the Power Button Mode setting in BIOS). To turn off the power when set to suspend mode, de­press the button for at least 4 seconds. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
Pin
Number
1 2
Defin i ti o n
PW _ON
Ground
Pow e r B utton
Connector
Pin Definitions
(JF2)
Universal Serial Bus (USB0/1)
Two Universal Serial Bus ports are located beside the PS/2 keyboard/ mouse ports. USB0 is the bottom and USB1 is the top connector. See the table on the right for pin defini­tions. There is an additional USB header (designated USB 4) located near the Chassis Fan 3 header. USB4 is not a Legacy-supported header. This means that any device attached to this USB header will not operate outside of the operating system.
Universal Serial Bus Pin Definitions
Pin Number Definition 1+5V 2P0­ 3P0+ 4 Ground 5 N/A
Pin Number Definition 1+5V 2P0­ 3P0+ 4 Ground 5Key
USB0
USB1
Front Panel Universal Serial Bus Pin
Definitions
Pin Number Definition 1+5V 2P0­ 3P0+ 4 Ground 5 N/A
Pin Number Definition 1+5V 2P0­ 3P0+ 4 Ground 5Key
FPUSB0
FPUSB1
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ATX PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Ports
The ATX PS/2 keyboard and the PS/2 mouse are located on J29. See the table on the right for pin definitions. (The mouse port is above the keyboard port. See Fig­ure 2-3.)
PS/2 Keyboard
and Mouse Port
Pin Definitions
(J29)
Pin
Number
1 2 3 4 5 6
Defin itio n
Data
NC
Ground
VCC
Clock
NC
Fan Header Pin Definitions
Pin
Number
1 2 3
Defin i tion
Ground (black)
+12V (red)
Tachometer
Caution: These fan headers are DC power.
Fan Headers
The motherboard has six fan head­ers. These are designated Designa­tions include CPU Fan1, CPU Fan2, CPU1 Chassis Fan, CPU2 Chassis Fan, Chassis Fan1, Chassis Fan2 and Overheat Fan.. See the table on the right for pin definitions.
Serial Ports
The COM1 serial port is located un­der the parallel port. See the table on the right for pin definitions. See the motherboard layout page for the location of the COM2 header.
Serial Port Pin Definitions
(COM 1 , C O M 2 )
Pin Number Definition 1 DCD 2 DS R 3 Seria l In 4 RTS 5 Seria l O u t
Pin Number Definition 6 CTS 7 DTR 8 RI 9 Ground 10 NC
LAN1/2 (Ethernet Ports)
Two Ethernet ports (designated LAN1 and LAN2) are located be­side the VGA port on the IO backplane. These ports accept RJ45 type cables.
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Pin
Number
1 2 3
Defin itio n
+5V Standby
Ground
Wake-up
Wake-On-LAN Pin
Definitions (WOL)
Wake-On-LAN
The Wake-On-LAN header is des­ignated as WOL. See the table on the right for pin definitions. You must enable the LAN Wake-Up set­ting in BIOS to use this feature. You must also have a LAN card with a Wake-on-LAN connector and cable.
Wake-On-Ring
The Wake-On-Ring header is des­ignated WOR. This function al­lows your computer to receive and "wake-up" by an incoming call to the modem when in sustpend state. See the table on the right for pin definitions. You must have a WOR card and cable to use this feature.
Wake-on-Ring
Pin Definitions
(WO R )
Pin
Number
1 2
Defin i tio n
Ground
Wake-up
Keylock
The keyboard lock connection is lo­cated on JP35. Utilizing this header allows you to inhibit any actions made on the keyboard, effectively "locking" it.
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5-17
5-9 Jumper Settings
Explanation of Jumpers
To modify the operation of the serverboard, jumpers can be used to choose between optional settings. Jumpers create shorts between two pins to change the function of the connector. Pin 1 is identified with a square solder pad on the printed circuit board. See the serverboard layout page for jumper locations. Note: On two pin jumpers, "Closed" means the jumper is on and "Open" means the jumper is off the pins.
Connector
Pins
Jumper
Cap
Setting
Pin 1-2 short
3 2 1
3 2 1
CMOS Clear
JBT1 is used to clear CMOS (which will also clear any passwords). In­stead of pins, this jumper consists of contact pads to prevent accidentally clearing the contents of CMOS.
To clear CMOS, 1) First unplug the power cord(s) 2) With the power dis­connected, short the CMOS pads with a metal object such as a small screwdriver 3) Remove the screwdriver (or shorting device) 4) Reconnect the power cord(s) and power on the sys­tem.
Note: Do not use the PW_ON con- nector to clear CMOS.
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Chassis/Overheat Fan Select
JP33 allows you to select to use ei­ther the CPU fan or the Chassis fan. The default position is open to select the CPU fan. The CPU Chas­sis fan is intended for use with Supermicro chassis. See the table on the right for jumper settings.
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
Defin itio n
CPU
CPU Chassis
CPU Chassis/CPU Fan
Select Jumper Settings
(JP33)
VGA Enable/Disable
JP4 allows you to enable or disable the VGA port. The default position is on pins 1 and 2 to enable VGA. See the table on the right for jumper settings.
Jumper
Position
1-2 2-3
Defin itio n
Enabled
Disabled
VGA E n a b le/Disable
Jumper Settings
(JP4)
GLAN Enable/Disable
Change the setting of jumper JD4 to enable or disable the onboard GLAN ports (GLAN1 and GLAN2) on the motherboard. See the table on the right for jumper settings. The default setting is enabled
Jumper Position Pins 1-2 Pins 2-3
Definition
Enabled
Disabled
GLAN
Enab le /Disable
Jumper Settings
(JD 4)
Front Side Bus Speed
JP39 is used to set the front side (system) bus speed for the pro­cessors. It is best to keep this jumper set to Auto. This jumper is used together with the CPU Clock setting in BIOS. See the table on the right for jumper settings.
Jumper
Position Pins 1-2 Pins 2-3
Open
Definition
Auto
400 MHz
533 Mhz
Front Side Bus Speed
Jumper Settings (JP39)
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5-19
Thermal Fan
JP38 allows you to control the chas­sis fan as follows. With the jumper open, the fan operates continuously as a normal chassis fan. With the jumper closed, the BIOS assumes control and activates the fan only when a predefined temperature threshold has been exceeded. See the table on the right for jumper set­tings.
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
Definition
Chassis F an
BIOS Controlled
Thermal Fan
Jumper Settings (JP38)
PCI-X Bus Speed Settings
Jumpers JP13 through JP15 are used to set the speed for the PCI-X bus for the SXB slot. Refer to the table on the right to set the speed of the single PCI-X slot with jumpers JP13, JP14 and JP15. The default setting is 100 MHz.
PCI-X Bus SpeedJumper Settings
JP 1 4 JP15 J P13 P ro to c o l Max. Freq. Off Off Off PC I-X 1 3 3 MHz Off On Off PCI-X 100 MHz Off On P in s 1 -2 PCI-X 66 MHz Off On P in s 2 -3 PCI 66 MHz On O n Pi n s 2 -3 PCI 33 MHz
Watch Dog Enable/Disable
The Watch Dog (located on JP37) al­lows you to enable or disable the Watch Dog feature. The default po­sition is open to disable the Watch Dog timer. When enabled, Watch Dog can reboot your PC if an appli­cation is "hung up" or the system goes down. See the table on the right for jumper settings.
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
Definition
Disabled
Enabled
Watch Dog Timer Enable/
Disable Jumper Settings
(JP37)
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5-10 Onboard Indicators
GLAN1/GLAN2 LEDs
The Ethernet ports (located beside the VGA port) have two LEDs. See the table on the right for the functions associated with the LED on the right side. On each GLAN port, the yellow LED indicates activity while the other LED may be green, orange or off to indicate the speed of the connection.
LED
Color
Off
Green
Orange
Defin i tion
No Connection
100 MHz
1 GHz
Gb LAN Right LED
Indicator (LAN1/2)
Speaker Enable/Disable
On the JD1 header, add a jumper to pins 6-7 to enable the onboard speaker. If you wish to use an external speaker, remove it to dis­able the onboard speaker.
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5-11 Parallel Port/Floppy/Hard Disk Drive Connections
Note the following when connecting the floppy and hard disk drive cables:
• The floppy disk drive cable has seven twisted wires.
• A red mark on a wire typically designates the location of pin 1.
• A single floppy disk drive ribbon cable has 34 wires and two connectors to provide for two floppy disk drives. The connector with twisted wires always connects to drive A, and the connector that does not have twisted wires always connects to drive B.
Parallel Port Connector
The parallel (printer) port is lo­cated on J7. See the table on the right for pin definitions.
Pin Number Function 1 Strobe­ 3 Da ta B i t 0 5 Da ta B i t 1 7 Da ta B i t 2 9 Da ta B i t 3 11 Data B it 4 13 Data B it 5 15 Data B it 6 17 Data B it 7 19 ACK 21 BU S Y 23 PE 25 S L C T
Pin Number Fu nction 2 Au to Feed­ 4 Error­ 6 Init­ 8 S LCT IN­ 10 GND 12 GND 14 GND 16 GND 18 GND 20 GND 22 GND 24 GND 26 N C
Parallel (Printe r) P o rt Pin D e finitio ns
(J7)
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IDE Connectors
There are no jumpers to configure the onboard IDE#1 and #2 connectors. See the table at right for pin defini­tions.
Pin Number Function 1 Reset ID E 3 H o s t D a ta 7 5 H o s t D a ta 6 7 H o s t D a ta 5 9 H o s t D a ta 4 11 H o s t D a ta 3 13 H o s t D a ta 2 15 H o s t D a ta 1 17 H o s t D a ta 0 19 G N D 21 D R Q3 23 I/O Write­ 25 I/O Read­ 27 IOCHRDY 29 DACK3 ­ 31 IRQ 1 4 33 Addr 1 35 Addr 0 37 Chip S e l e ct 0 39 A cti vi ty
Pin Number Function 2 GN D 4 Hos t Data 8 6 Hos t Data 9 8 Host D a ta 1 0 10 Hos t Data 11 12 Hos t Data 12 14 Hos t Data 13 16 Hos t Data 14 18 Hos t Data 15 20 Ke y 22 GN D 24 GN D 26 GN D 28 BAL E 30 GN D 32 IOCS1 6 ­ 34 GN D 36 Addr 2 38 Ch i p S e l e ct 1 ­ 40 GN D
IDE Connector Pin Definitions
(IDE#1, IDE#2)
Pin Number Function 1 GND 3 GND 5 Ke y 7 GND 9 GND 11 GND 13 GND 15 GND 17 GND 19 GND 21 GND 23 GND 25 GND 27 GND 29 GND 31 GND 33 GND
Pin Number Function 2 FDHDIN 4 Res e rv e d 6 FDE DIN 8 Index­ 10 Motor Enable 12 Drive S e l e ct B ­ 14 Drive S e l e ct A ­ 16 Motor Enable 18 DIR­ 20 STEP­ 22 Write Da ta ­ 24 W rite Gate­ 26 Track 00­ 28 Write Protect­ 30 Read Data­ 32 Side 1 Select­ 34 D i sk e tte
Floppy Connector Pin Definitions (JP7)
Floppy Connector
The floppy connector is located on JP7. See the table at right for pin defi­nitions.
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5-12 Installing Software Drivers
After all the hardware has been installed you must install the software drivers. The necessary drivers are all included on the Supermicro CD that came packaged with your serverboard. After inserting this CD into your CD-ROM drive, a display similar to the one shown in Figure 5-8 should appear. (If this display does not appear, double click on the "My Computer" icon and then on the icon representing your CD-ROM drive. Finally, double click on the S "Setup" icon.)
Figure 5-8 Driver/Tool Installation Display Screen
Click the icons showing a hand writing on paper to view the readme files for each item. The bottom icon with a CD on it allows you to view the entire contents of the CD.
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Notes
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Chapter 6: Advanced Chassis Setup
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Chapter 6
Advanced Chassis Setup
This chapter covers the steps required to install components and perform maintenance on the SC822 chassis. For component installation, follow the steps in the order given to eliminate the most common problems encoun­tered. If some steps are unnecessary, skip ahead to the step that follows.
Tools Required
The only tool you will need to install components and perform maintenance is a Philips screwdriver.
6-1 Static-Sensitive Devices
Electricstatic discharge (ESD) can damage electronic components. To pre­vent damage to any printed circuit boards (PCBs), it is important to handle them very carefully. The following measures are generally sufficient to protect your equipment from ESD damage.
Precautions
! Use a grounded wrist strap designed to prevent static discharge. ! Touch a grounded metal object before removing any board from its anti-
static bag.
! Handle a board by its edges only; do not touch its components, periph-
eral chips, memory modules or gold contacts.
! When handling chips or modules, avoid touching their pins. ! Put the serverboard, add-on cards and peripherals back into their anti-
static bags when not in use.
! For grounding purposes, make sure your computer chassis provides ex-
cellent conductivity between the power supply, the case, the mounting fasteners and the serverboard.
Unpacking
The serverboard is shipped in antistatic packaging to avoid static damage. When unpacking the board, make sure the person handling it is static pro­tected.
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Figure 6-1. Chassis: Front and Rear Views
6-2 Control Panel
The control panel (located on the front of the chassis) must be connected to the JF2 connector on the serverboard to provide you with system status indications. A ribbon cable has bundled these wires together to simplify the connection. Connect the cable from JF2 on the serverboard to JP4 on the Control Panel PCB (printed circuit board). Make sure the red wire plugs into pin 1 on both JF2 and JP4. Pull all excess cabling out of the airflow path. The LEDs inform you of system status. See "Chapter 3: System Interface" for details on the LEDs and the control panel buttons. Details on JF2 can be found in the "Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Installation."
Control Panel/
System LEDs
Slim-Line
CD-ROM Drive
Floppy DriveHard Drive Bays (6) 5 1/4" Drive Bay
Keyboard/Mouse Ports USB Ports COM1/VGA Ports Ethernet Ports
Riser Card Slots (3)
Power Supply Parallel Port
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6-3 System Fans
Four heavy-duty 8-cm fans provide all the cooling needed for the Super­Server 6023P-i. It is very important that the chassis top cover is properly installed and making a good seal in order for the cooling air to circulate properly through the chassis and cool the components. See Figure 6-2.
System Fan Failure
The fans run at 3400 rpm. If a fan fails, the ambient air temperature in the chassis will rise and activate the overheat LED on the control panel. Re­place any failed fan immediately. The hot plug fans will start to function upon connection to its fan header on the X5DPi-G2 serverboard.
Replacing System Cooling Fans
1. Removing a fan:
Remove the chassis cover. Press the tabs on the top of the fan housing and remove the fan and its housing. The system power need not be shut down since the fans are all hot-swappable on the X5DPi-G2 serverboard.
2. Installing a new fan:
Replace the failed fan with an identical 8-cm, 12 volt fan (available from Supermicro, p/n Fan-044). Position the new fan at its proper place in the chassis by fitting the fan with its housing onto the fan mounts in the chassis. A "click" can be heard if the fan (in its housing) is properly installed. If the system power is on, the hot-swappable fan feature will cause the fan to start immediately upon being connected to its header on the serverboard.
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!
Important: Regardless of how many hard drives are installed, all drive carriers and server face plates must remain in place for proper airflow.
Figure 6-2. System Cooling Fans
6-4 Drive Bay Installation/Removal
Accessing the Drive Bays
3.5" Drive Bays: For installing/removing an IDE hard drive, CD-ROM or floppy disk drive, you will need to gain access to the inside of the 6023P-i by removing the top cover of the chassis. Proceed to the "Hard Drive Installa­tion" section that follows for instructions.
5 1/4" Drive Bay: For installing/removing a component in the 5 1/4" drive bay, proceed to the Installing a Component in the "5 1/4" Drive Bay" section in this chapter for instructions.
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Hard Drive Installation
1. Hard drive support:
Hard disk drives may installed in the six internal 3.5" drive bays as well as in the 5.25" drive bay. Hard drives should be mounted in drive carriers for installation, to help promote proper airflow and shield against EMI. For this reason, even empty carriers without hard drives installed should remain in the chassis. You must power down the system before installing or removing any hard drive.
2. Mounting a hard drive in a drive carrier:
IDE hard drives are not hot-swappable, meaning system power must be turned off before installing and/or removing them. After power is removed from the system, remove the top cover of the chassis to access the drive carriers, which may then be unscrewed and taken out. When installing a hard disk drive, position it in the carrier with the printed circuit board side toward the carrier and with the drive's mounting holes aligned with those in the carrier. Secure the drive to the carrier with four screws, as shown in Figure 6-3. Connect the drive's ribbon and power cables to the motherboard, then replace the chassis cover before powering on.
3. Removing hard drives:
To remove a hard drive and its carrier, first power down the system and then remove the top cover of the chassis. Detach the ribbon and power cables from the drive. Unscrew the retention screw at the top center of the drive, then push the drive carrier out from the back until you can grasp and pull it out through the front of the chassis. Attach a new component to the carrier if desired (as in step 2), then reverse the drive carrier removal procedure described in this step to reinstall the carrier. Remember to screw in the retention screw. Replace the top cover when finished.
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Figure 6-3. Mounting a Drive in a Carrier
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Drive Cables
• The floppy disk drive cable has seven twisted wires.
• A color mark on a cable typically designates the location of pin 1.
• A single floppy disk drive ribbon cable has 34 wires and two connectors to provide for two floppy disk drives. The connector with twisted wires always connects to drive A, and the connector that does not have twisted wires always connects to drive B.
Installing a Component in the 5 1/4" Drive Bay
1. Mounting the component in the drive carrier
A component such as an IDE hard drive can be mounted in the 5 1/4" drive bay. The component should also be mounted in a drive carrier to simplify its installation and removal from the chassis. These carriers also help promote proper airflow. To add a component such as those noted above, install a drive into the carrier with the printed circuit board side toward the carrier so that the mounting holes align with those in the carrier. Secure the drive to the carrier with the four screws.
2. Installing/removing 5 1/4" drive bay component
A single 5 1/4" IDE drive bay is located in the front of the chassis, making it easily accessible for installation and removal. This component is not hot-swappable, meaning system power must be turned off before installing and/or removing. To remove the drive carrier, first power down the system and then remove the top cover of the chassis. Unscrew the retention screw at the top center of the drive, then push the drive carrier out from the back until you can grasp and pull it out through the front of the chassis. Attach the component to the carrier if installing. Then reverse the drive carrier removal procedure to install the drive, making sure you screw in the retention screw. Replace the top cover when finished.
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6-5 Power Supply
The SuperServer 6023P-i has a 400 watt power supply. This power supply has an auto-switching capability, which enables it to automatically sense and operate at either 110 or 220 volts. A power on/off switch is located at the back of the power supply. Turning this power switch to the off position will remove both main and standby power from the system.
Power Supply Failure
If the power supply unit fails, the system will shut down and you will need to replace the power supply unit. Replacement units can be ordered di­rectly from Supermicro. See contact information in Chapter 1
Removing/Replacing the Power Supply
1. Removing the power supply:
First unplug the power cord from the system. Remove the chassis cover by pressing the two release buttons on the top of the chassis, near the front, and push the chassis top rearward about one inch. To remove the failed power unit, unplug the power cord that connects to the power supply. Then, remove all screws that connect the power supply to the chassis (two at the rear, two at the side, and one on the bottom). The power supply can then be lifted straight upward from the chassis.
2. Installing a new power supply:
Replace the failed unit with another unit of the same input voltage, output voltage and wattage. It is highly recommended to replace it with exactly the same model power supply. Carefully insert the new unit into position in the chassis and secure it with the five screws, as noted in the paragraph above. Before reconnecting the power cord, make certain that the power switch on the power supply is in the "off" position. Then reconnect the power cord, replace the chassis top cover and reposition the unit back into the rack. Finish by turning the power switch on the power supply "on", and then depress the power button on the chassis front panel.
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Chapter 7: BIOS
7-1
Chapter 7
BIOS
7-1 Introduction
This chapter describes the PhoenixBIOS™ Setup utility for the X5DPi-G2. The Phoenix ROM BIOS is stored in a flash chip and can be easily upgraded using a floppy disk-based program.
Note: Due to periodic changes to the BIOS, some settings may have been added or deleted and might not yet be recorded in this manual. Please refer to the Manual Download area of the Supermicro web site <http://www.supermicro.com> for any changes to BIOS that may not be reflected in this manual.
System BIOS
The BIOS is the Basic Input Output System used in all IBM® PC, XT™, AT®, and PS/2® compatible computers. The PhoenixBIOS flash chip stores the system parameters, such type of disk drives, video displays, etc. in the CMOS. The CMOS memory requires very little electrical power. When the computer is turned off, a back-up battery provides power to the BIOS flash chip, enabling it to retain system parameters. Each time the computer is powered-on the computer is configured with the values stored in the BIOS ROM by the system BIOS, which gains control at boot-up.
How To Change the Configuration Data
The CMOS information that determines the system parameters may be changed by entering the BIOS Setup utility. This Setup utility can be ac­cessed by pressing the <Delete> key at the appropriate time during system boot, see below.
Starting the Setup Utility
Normally, the only visible POST (Power On Self Test) routine is the memory test. As the memory is being tested, press the <Delete> key to enter the main menu of the BIOS Setup utility. From the main menu, you can access the other setup screens, such as the Security and Power menus. Begin­ning with Section 4-3, detailed descriptions are given for each parameter setting in the Setup utility.
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7-2 Running Setup
*Default settings are in bold text unless otherwise noted.
The BIOS setup options described in this section are selected by choos­ing the appropriate text from the main BIOS Setup screen. All displayed text is described in this section, although the screen display is often all you need to understand how to set the options (see on next page).
When you first power on the computer, the PhoenixBIOS™ is immediately activated.
While the BIOS is in control, the Setup program can be activated in one of two ways:
1. By pressing <Delete> immediately after turning the system on, or
2. When the message shown below appears briefly at the bottom of the screen during the POST (Power On Self-Test), press the <Delete> key to activate the main Setup menu:
Press the <Delete> key to enter Setup
7-3 Main BIOS Setup
All main Setup options are described in this section. The main BIOS Setup screen is displayed below.
Use the Up/Down arrow keys to move among the different settings in each menu. Use the Left/Right arrow keys to change the options for each setting.
Press the <Esc> key to exit the CMOS Setup Menu. The next section describes in detail how to navigate through the menus.
Items that use submenus are indicated with the ! icon. With the item highlighted, press the <Enter> key to access the submenu.
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Main BIOS Setup Menu
Main Setup Features
System Time
To set the system date and time, key in the correct information in the appropriate fields. Then press the <Enter> key to save the data.
System Date
Using the arrow keys, highlight the month, day and year fields and enter the correct data. Press the <Enter> key to save the data.
Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
System Time [16:19:20] System Date [02/02/02]
Legacy Diskette A: [1.44/1.25 MB] Legacy Diskette B: [Not Installed]
!
Primary Master
[120 GB]
!
Primary Slave
[None]
!
Secondary Master
[CD-ROM]
!
Secondary Slave
[None]
System Memory 256 MB Extended Memory 3967 KB
Item Specific Help
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ↔ Select Menu Enter Select!Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
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Legacy Diskette A
This setting allows the user to set the type of floppy disk drive installed as diskette A. The options are Disabled, 360Kb 5.25 in, 1.2MB 5.25 in, 720Kb
3.5 in, 1.44/1.25MB, 3.5 in and 2.88MB 3.5 in.
Legacy Diskette B
This setting allows the user to set the type of floppy disk drive installed as diskette B. The options are Disabled, 360Kb 5.25 in, 1.2MB 5.25 in, 720Kb
3.5 in, 1.44/1.25MB, 3.5 in and 2.88MB 3.5 in.
!!
!!
!Primary Master/Primary Slave/Secondary Master/Secondary
Slave
These settings allow the user to set the parameters of the IDE Primary Master/Slave and IDE Secondary Master/Slave slots. Hit <Enter> to activate the following sub-menu screen for detailed options of these items. Set the correct configurations accordingly. The items included in the sub-menu are:
Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility
Main
Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Type: [
Auto
]
Multi Sector Transfer; [16 Sectors] LBA Mode Control: [Enabled] 32-bit I/O: [Enabled] Transfer Mode: [Fast PIO 4]
Ultra DMA Mode [Disabled]
Item Specific Help
Select the drive type of the fixed disk installed in your system. If type User is selected, Cylinders, Heads, and Sectors can be edited directly.
Auto attempts to automatically detect the drive type for drives that comply with ANSI specifications.
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ↔ Select Menu Enter Select!Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
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Type
Selects the type of IDE hard drive. The options are Auto (allows BIOS to automatically determine the hard drive's capacity, number of heads, etc.), a number from 1-39 to select a predetermined type of hard drive, CD-ROM and ATAPI Removable.
Multi-Sector Transfers
Select the number of transfer sectors. Options are 2, 4, 6, 8 and 16 Sectors.
LBA Mode Control
This item determines whether Phoenix BIOS will access the IDE Primary Master Device via LBA mode. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
32-bit I/O
Selects 32-bit I/O operation. Options are Enabled and Disabled.
Transfer Mode
Selects the transfer mode. Options are Standard, Fast PIO1, Fast PIO2, Fast PIO3, Fast PIO4, FPIO3/DMA1 and FPIO4/DMA2.
Ultra DMA Mode
Selects Ultra DMA Mode. Options are Disabled, Mode 0, Mode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3, Mode 4 and Mode 5.
System Memory
This display informs you how much system memory is recognized as being present in the system.
Extended Memory
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7-4 Advanced Setup
Choose Advanced from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow keys. You should see the following display. The items with a triangle beside them have sub menus that can be accessed by highlighting the item and pressing <Enter>. Options for PIR settings are displayed by highlighting the setting option using the arrow keys and pressing <Enter>. All Advanced BIOS Setup options are described in this section.
Installed OS
This setting allows you to choose which operating system you are using to run the system. Options are Other, Win95, Win98, WinMe and Win2000.
Quick Boot Mode
If enabled, this feature will speed up the POST (Power On Self Test) routine after the computer is turned on. The settings are Enabled and Disabled. If Disabled, the POST routine will run at normal speed.
Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Installed OS [Win95] Quick Boot Mode [Enabled] Quiet Boot [Disabled]
Legacy USB Support [Enabled] Reset Configuration Data [No]
!
Cache Memory
!
I/O Device Configuration
Large Disk Access Mode
[DOS]
Local Bus IDE Adapter
[Both]
!
Advanced Chipset Control
!
Advanced Processor Options
!
DMI Event Logging
!
Console Redirection
Item Specific Help
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ↔ Select Menu Enter Select!Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
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Legacy USB Support
This setting allows you to enable support for Legacy USB devices. The settings are Enabled and Disabled.
Reset Configuration Data
Options are Yes and No. Choosing Yes will clear the Extended System Configuration Data (ECSD).
!!
!!
!Cache Memory
Access the submenu for this item to specify one of the following actions for various sections of cache memory: Uncache, Write Protect, Write Back, Write Through or Disable. See the "Item Specific Help" window for details.
!!
!!
!I/O Device Configuration
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
Power Loss Control
This setting allows you to choose how the system will react when power returns after an unexpected loss of power. Options are Stay Off, Power On and Last State.
Serial Port A
This setting allows you to assign control of serial port A. The options are Enabled (user defined), Disabled, Auto (BIOS controlled) and OS Controlled.
Base I/O Address
Select the base I/O address for serial port A. The options are 3F8, 2F8, 3E8 and 2E8.
Quiet Boot
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable the diagnostic screen during boot-up.
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Interrupt
Select the IRQ (interrupt request) for serial port A. Options are IRQ3 and IRQ4.
Serial Port B
This setting allows you to assign control of serial port B. The options are Enabled (user defined), Disabled, Auto (BIOS controlled) and OS Controlled.
Mode
Specify the type of device that will be connected to serial port B. Options are Normal and IR (for an infrared device).
Base I/O Address
Select the base I/O address for serial port B. The options are 3F8,
2F8, 3E8 and 2E8.
Interrupt
Select the IRQ (interrupt request) for serial port B. Options are IRQ3 and IRQ4.
Parallel Port
This setting allows you to assign control of the parallel port. The options are Enabled (user defined), Disabled and Auto (BIOS controlled).
Base I/O Address
Select the base I/O address for the parallel port. The options are 378, 278 and 3BC.
Interrupt
Select the IRQ (interrupt request) for the parallel port. Options are IRQ5 and IRQ7.
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Mode
Specify the parallel port mode. Options are Output Only, Bi-directional, EPP and ECP.
DMA Channel
Specify the DMA channel. Options are DMA1 and DMA3.
Floppy Disk Controller
This setting allows you to assign control of the floppy disk controller. The options are Enabled (user defined), Disabled and Auto (BIOS controlled).
Base I/O Address
Select the base I/O address for the parallel port. The options are
Primary and Secondary.
Large Disk Access Mode
This setting determines how large hard drives are to be accessed. The options are DOS or Other (for Unix, Novellle NetWare and other operating systems).
Local Bus IDE Adapter
Use this setting to enable the integrated local bus IDE adapter. Options are Disable, Primary, Secondary and Both.
!!
!!
!Advanced Chipset Control
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
Enable Memory Gap
This setting allows you to turn off system RAM to free up address space. The options for this setting are Disabled and Extended.
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ECC Configuration
This setting lets you enable or disable ECC (Error Correction and Checking). The options are ECC and Disabled.
ECC Error Type
This setting lets you select which type of interrupt will be activated as a result of an ECC error. The options are None, NMI (Non-Maskable Interrupt), SMI (System Management Interrupt) and SCI (System Control Interrupt.
SERR Signal Condition
This setting specifies the conditions required to qualify as an ECC error. Options are None, Single Bit, Multiple Bit and Both.
!!
!!
!Advanced Processor Options
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
CPU Speed
This is a display that indicates the speed of the installed processor.
Frequency Ratio
This setting allows you to specify the value of tthe internal frequency multiplier of the processor, which is used to determine the processor speed. Options are x8, x16, x17, x18, x19 and x20.
Fast String Operations
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable fast string operations.
Compatible FPU Code
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable the compatible FPU code.
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Split Lock Operations
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable split lock operations.
Hyper-threading
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable hyper-threading. Enabling hyper-threading results in increased CPU performance.
L3 Cache
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable the L3 cache.
!!
!!
!DMI Event Logging
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
Event Log Validity
This is a display, not a setting, informing you of the event log validity.
Event Log Capacity
This is a display, not a setting, informing you of the event log capacity.
View DMI Event Log
Highlight this item and press <Enter> to view the contents of the event log.
Event Logging
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable event logging.
Event Logging
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable ECC event logging.
Mark DMI Events as Read
Highlight this item and press <Enter> to mark the DMI events as read.
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Clear All DMI Event Logs
Highlight this item and press <Enter> to clear all DMI event logs.
!!
!!
!Console Redirection
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
COM Port Address
Specifies to redirect the console to On-board COMA or On-board COMB. This setting can also be Disabled.
BAUD Rate
Select the BAUD rate for console redirection.
Console Type
Choose from the available options to select the console type for console redirection.
Flow Control
Choose from the available options to select the flow control for console redirection.
Console Connection
Select the console connection: either Direct or Via Modem.
Continue CR after POST
Choose whether to continue with console redirection after the POST routine. Options are On and Off.
# of Video Pages to Support
Choose the number of video pages to allocate for redirection when video hardware is not available. Options are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8.
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7-5 Security
Choose Security from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow keys. You should see the following display. Security setting options are displayed by highlighting the setting using the arrow keys and pressing <Enter>. All Security BIOS settings are described in this section.
Supervisor Password Is:
This displays whether a supervisor password has been entered for the system. Clear means such a password has not been used and Set means a supervisor password has been entered for the system.
User Password Is:
This displays whether a user password has been entered for the system. Clear means such a password has not been used and Set means a user password has been entered for the system.
Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Supervisor Password Is: [Clear] User Password Is: [Clear] Quiet Boot [Disabled]
Set Supervisor Password [Enter] Set User Password [Enter]
Password on Boot [Disabled] Fixed Disk Boot Sector [Normal]
Item Specific Help
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ↔ Select Menu Enter Select!Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
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Set Supervisor Password
When the item "Set Supervisor Password" is highlighted, hit the <Enter> key. When prompted, type the Supervisor's password in the dialogue box to set or to change supervisor's password, which allows access to BIOS.
Set User Password
When the item "Set User Password" is highlighted, hit the <Enter> key. When prompted, type the user's password in the dialogue box to set or to change the user's password, which allows access to the system at boot­up.
Password on Boot
This setting allows you to require a password to be entered when the system boots up. Options are Enabled (password required) and Disabled (password not required).
Fixed Disk Boot Sector
This setting may offer some protection against viruses when set to Write Protect, which protects the boot sector on the hard drive from having a virus written to it. The other option is Normal.
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7-6 Power
Choose Power from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow keys. You should see the following display. Power setting options are displayed by highlighting the setting using the arrow keys and pressing <Enter>. All Power BIOS settings are described in this section.
ACPI Mode
Use the setting to determine if you want to employ ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) power management on your system.
Power Savings
This setting sets the degree of power saving for the system. The options are Disabled, Customized, Maximum Power Savings and Maximum Performance. Customized allows you to alter the other two modes.
Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Security
Power
Boot Exit
ACPI Mode: [Enabled] Power Savings: [Customized] Standby Timeout: [Off] Auto Suspend Timeout: [Off] Resume On Time: [Off] Resume Time: [00:00:00]
Resume on Modem Ring: [Off]
Item Specific Help
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ↔ Select Menu Enter Select!Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
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Auto Suspend Timeout
Use this setting to specify the period of system inactivity to transpire before entering the suspend state. Options are Off, 5 min, 10 min, 15 min, 20 min,
30 min, 40 min and 60 min.
Resume on Time
Select either Off or On, which will wake the system up at the time specified in the next setting.
Resume Time
Use this setting to specify the time you want the system to wake up (the above setting must be set to On). Enter the time with the number keys.
Resume on Modem Ring
Use this setting to enable or disable the WOR (Wake-on Ring) feature. Options are On and Off.
Standby Timeout
Use this setting to specify the period of system inactivity to transpire before entering the standby state. Options are Off, 16 sec, 32 sec, 48 sec, 1 min, 2 min, 4 min and 8 min.
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7-7 Boot
Choose Boot from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow keys. You should see the following display. Highlighting a setting with a + or - will expand or collapse that entry. See details on how to change the order and specs of boot devices in the Item Specific Help window. All Boot BIOS settings are described in this section.
+Removable Devices
Highlight and press <Enter> to expand the field. See details on how to change the order and specs of removable devices in the Item Specific Help window.
CD-ROM Drive
See details on how to change the order and specs of removable devices in the Item Specific Help window.
Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Security Power
Boot
Exit
+Removable Devices CD-ROM Drive +Hard Drive Network Boot Intel UNDI, PXE-2.0 Intel UNDI, PXE-2.0
Item Specific Help
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ↔ Select Menu Enter Select!Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
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+Hard Drive
Highlight and press <Enter> to expand the field. See details on how to change the order and specs of hard drives in the Item Specific Help window.
Network Boot
See details on how to change the order and specs of network boot devices in the Item Specific Help window.
Intel UNDI, PXE-2.0
See details on how to change the order and specs of Intel UNDI devices in the Item Specific Help window.
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7-8 PI R
Choose PIR from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow keys. You should see the following display. The items with a triangle beside them have sub menus that can be accessed by highlighting the item and pressing <Enter>. PIR stands for "Processor Info ROM", which allows BIOS to read certain information from the processors. Options for PIR settings are displayed by highlighting the setting option using the arrow keys and pressing <Enter>. All PIR BIOS Setup options are described in this section.
Select the Processor's PIR
Selects the processor PIR. Options are A0h/A1h, A2h/A3h, A4h/A5h, A6h/ A7h, A8h/A8h, AAh/ABh, ACh/ADh and AEh/AFh.
Select the Thermal Unit
Selects the thermal unit. Options are 30h/31h, 32h/33h, 34h/35h, 52h/53h, 54h/55h, 56h/57h, 98h/99h, 9Ah/9Bh and 9Ch/9Dh.
Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Security Power Boot
PIR
Exit
Select the Processor’s PIR Select the Thermal Unit
#
Processor Info ROM Data
#
Hardware Monitor Logic
Item Specific Help
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ↔ Select Menu Enter Select!Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
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Header Info
Processor Data
Processor Core Data
L3 Cache Data
Package Data
Part Number Data
Thermal Reference Data
Feature Data
Other Data
OEM Data
!!
!!
!Hardware Monitor Logic
Highlight this and hit <Enter> to see monitor data for the following items:
CPU1 Temperature
CPU2 Temperature
System Temperature
CPU Fan1/CPU1 Chassis Fan
CPU Fan2/CPU2 Chassis Fan
Chassis Fan 1
!!
!!
!Processor Info ROM Data
Highlight this and hit <Enter> to see PIR data on the following items:
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Chassis Fan 2
Processor Vcore
3.3V Standby
3.3V Vcc
5V Vcc
12V Vcc
1.8V Vcc
-12V Vcc
7-9 Exit
Choose Exit from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow keys. You should see the following display. All Exit BIOS settings are described in this section.
Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Security Power Boot PIR Exit
Exit Saving Changes Exit Discarding Changes Load Setup Defaults Discard Changes Save Changes
Item Specific Help
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ↔ Select Menu Enter Select!Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
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Exit Saving Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to save any changes you made and to exit the BIOS Setup utility.
Exit Discarding Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to exit the BIOS Setup utility without saving any changes you may have made.
Load Setup Defaults
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to load the default settings for all items in the BIOS Setup. These are the safest settings to use.
Discard Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to discard (cancel) any changes you made. You will remain in the Setup utility.
Save Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to save any changes you made. You will remain in the Setup utility.
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Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages
Appendix A
BIOS POST Messages
During the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS will check for problems. If a problem is found, the BIOS will activate an alarm or display a message. The following is a list of such BIOS messages.
Failure Fixed Disk
Fixed disk is not working or not configured properly. Check to see if fixed disk is attached properly. Run Setup. Find out if the fixed-disk type is correctly identified.
Stuck key
Stuck key on keyboard.
Keyboard error
Keyboard not working.
Keyboard Controller Failed
Keyboard controller failed test. May require replacing keyboard controller.
Keyboard locked - Unlock key switch
Unlock the system to proceed.
Monitor type does not match CMOS - Run SETUP
Monitor type not correctly identified in Setup
Shadow Ram Failed at offset: nnnn
Shadow RAM failed at offset nnnn of the 64k block at which the error was detected.
System RAM Failed at offset: nnnn
System RAM failed at offset nnnn of in the 64k block at which the error was detected.
Extended RAM Failed at offset: nnnn Extended memory not working or not configured properly at offset nnnn.
System battery is dead - Replace and run SETUP
The CMOS clock battery indicator shows the battery is dead. Replace the battery and run Setup to reconfigure the system.
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System CMOS checksum bad - Default configuration used
System CMOS has been corrupted or modified incorrectly, perhaps by an application program that changes data stored in CMOS. The BIOS installed Default Setup Values. If you do not want these values, enter Setup and enter your own values. If the error persists, check the system battery or contact your dealer.
System timer error
The timer test failed. Requires repair of system board.
Real time clock error
Real-Time Clock fails BIOS hardware test. May require board repair.
Check date and time settings
BIOS found date or time out of range and reset the Real-Time Clock. May require setting legal date (1991-2099).
Previous boot incomplete - Default configuration used
Previous POST did not complete successfully. POST loads default values and offers to run Setup. If the failure was caused by incorrect values and they are not corrected, the next boot will likely fail. On systems with control of wait states, improper Setup settings can also terminate POST and cause this error on the next boot. Run Setup and verify that the waitstate configuration is correct. This error is cleared the next time the system is booted.
Memory Size found by POST differed from CMOS
Memory size found by POST differed from CMOS.
Diskette drive A error Diskette drive B error
Drive A: or B: is present but fails the BIOS POST diskette tests. Check to see that the drive is defined with the proper diskette type in Setup and that the diskette drive is attached correctly.
Incorrect Drive A type - run SETUP
Type of floppy drive A: not correctly identified in Setup.
Incorrect Drive B type - run SETUP
Type of floppy drive B: not correctly identified in Setup.
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System cache error - Cache disabled
RAM cache failed and BIOS disabled the cache. On older boards, check the cache jumpers. You may have to replace the cache. See your dealer. A disabled cache slows system performance considerably.
CPU ID:
CPU socket number for Multi-Processor error.
EISA CMOS not writeable
ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot write to EISA CMOS.
DMA Test Failed
ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot write to extended DMA (Direct Memory Access) registers.
Software NMI Failed
ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot generate software NMI (Non-Maskable Interrupt).
Fail-Safe Timer NMI Failed
ServerBIOS2 test error: Fail-Safe Timer takes too long.
device Address Conflict Address conflict for specified device.
Allocation Error for: device
Run ISA or EISA Configuration Utility to resolve resource conflict for the specified device.
CD ROM Drive
CD ROM Drive identified.
Entering SETUP ...
Starting Setup program
Failing Bits: nnnn
The hex number nnnn is a map of the bits at the RAM address which failed the memory test. Each 1 (one) in the map indicates a failed bit. See errors 230, 231, or 232 above for offset address of the failure in System, Extended, or Shadow memory.
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Fixed Disk n Fixed disk n (0-3) identified.
Invalid System Configuration Data
Problem with NVRAM (CMOS) data.
I/O device IRQ conflict
I/O device IRQ conflict error.
PS/2 Mouse Boot Summary Screen:
PS/2 Mouse installed.
nnnn kB Extended RAM Passed Where nnnn is the amount of RAM in kilobytes successfully tested.
nnnn Cache SRAM Passed Where nnnn is the amount of system cache in kilobytes successfully tested.
nnnn kB Shadow RAM Passed
Where nnnn is the amount of shadow RAM in kilobytes successfully tested.
nnnn kB System RAM Passed Where nnnn is the amount of system RAM in kilobytes successfully tested.
One or more I2O Block Storage Devices were excluded from the Setup Boot Menu
There was not enough room in the IPL table to display all installed I2O block­storage devices.
Operating system not found
Operating system cannot be located on either drive A: or drive C:. Enter Setup and see if fixed disk and drive A: are properly identified.
Parity Check 1 nnnn
Parity error found in the system bus. BIOS attempts to locate the address and display it on the screen. If it cannot locate the address, it displays ????. Parity is a method for checking errors in binary data. A parity error indicates that some data has been corrupted.
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Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages
Parity Check 2 nnnn
Parity error found in the I/O bus. BIOS attempts to locate the address and display it on the screen. If it cannot locate the address, it displays ????.
Press <F1> to resume, <F2> to Setup, <F3> for previous
Displayed after any recoverable error message. Press <F1> to start the boot process or <F2> to enter Setup and change the settings. Press <F3> to display the previous screen (usually an initialization error of an Option ROM, i.e., an add-on card). Write down and follow the information shown on the screen.
Press <F2> to enter Setup
Optional message displayed during POST. Can be turned off in Setup.
PS/2 Mouse:
PS/2 mouse identified.
Run the I2O Configuration Utility
One or more unclaimed block storage devices have the Configuration Request bit set in the LCT. Run an I2O Configuration Utility (e.g. the SAC utility).
System BIOS shadowed
System BIOS copied to shadow RAM.
UMB upper limit segment address: nnnn
Displays the address nnnn of the upper limit of Upper Memory Blocks, indicating released segments of the BIOS which can be reclaimed by a virtual memory manager.
Video BIOS shadowed
Video BIOS successfully copied to shadow RAM.
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes
B-1
This section lists the POST (Power On Self Test) codes for the PhoenixBIOS. POST codes are divided into two categories: recoverable and terminal.
Recoverable POST Errors
When a recoverable type of error occurs during POST, the BIOS will display an POST code that describes the problem. BIOS may also issue one of the following beep codes:
1 long and two short beeps - video configuration error 1 continuous long beep - no memory detected
Terminal POST Errors
If a terminal type of error occurs, BIOS will shut down the system. Before doing so, BIOS will write the error to port 80h, attempt to initialize video and write the error in the top left corner of the screen. The following is a list of codes that may be written to port 80h.
Appendix B
BIOS POST Codes
POST Code Description
02h Verify Real Mode 03 h Disable Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) 04h Get CPU type 06h Initialize system hardware 07 h Disable shadow and execute code from the ROM. 08 h Initialize chipset with initial POST values 09h Set IN POST flag 0Ah Initialize CPU registers 0Bh Enable CPU cache 0C h Initialize caches to initial POST values 0Eh Initialize I/O component 0Fh Initialize the local bus IDE 10 h Initialize Power Management 11 h Load alternate registers with initial POST values 12 h Restore CPU control word during warm boot 13 h Initialize PCI Bus Mastering devices
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POST Code Description
14 h Initialize keyboard controller 16 h 1-2-2-3 BIOS ROM checksum 17 h Initialize cache before memory Auto size 18h 8254 timer initialization 1Ah 8237 DMA controller initialization 1Ch Reset Programmable Interrupt Controller 20 h 1-3-1-1 Test DRAM refresh 22 h 1-3-1-3 Test 8742 Keyboard Controller 24 h Set ES segment register to 4 GB 28h Auto size DRAM 29h Initialize POST Memory Manager 2Ah Clear 512 kB base RAM 2Ch 1-3-4-1 RAM failure on address line xxxx* 2Eh 1-3-4-3 RAM failure on data bits xxxx* of low byte of
memory bus 2Fh Enable cache before system BIOS shadow 32 h Test CPU bus-clock frequency 33 h Initialize Phoenix Dispatch Manager 36 h Warm start shut down 38 h Shadow system BIOS ROM 3Ah Auto size cache 3C h Advanced configuration of chipset registers 3D h Load alternate registers with CMOS values 41 h Initialize extended memory for RomPilot 42 h Initialize interrupt vectors 45 h POST device initialization 46 h 2-1-2-3 Check ROM copyright notice 47 h Initialize I20 support 48 h Check video configuration against CMOS 49 h Initialize PCI bus and devices 4Ah Initialize all video adapters in system 4Bh QuietBoot start (optional) 4Ch Shadow video BIOS ROM 4Eh Display BIOS copyright notice 4Fh Initialize MultiBoot 50 h Display CPU type and speed 51h Initialize EISA board 52 h Test keyboard 54h Set key click if enabled 55 h Enable USB devices 58 h 2-2-3-1 Test for unexpected interrupts
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POST Code Description
59 h Initialize POST display service 5Ah Display prompt “Press F2 to enter SETUP” 5Bh Disable CPU cache 5Ch Test RAM between 512 and 640 kB 60 h Test extended memory 62h Test extended memory address lines 64h Jump to UserPatch1 66h Configure advanced cache registers 67 h Initialize Multi Processor APIC 68 h Enable external and CPU caches 69h Setup System Management Mode (SMM) area 6Ah Display external L2 cache size 6Bh Load custom defaults (optional) 6Ch Display shadow-area message 6Eh Display possible high address for UMB recovery 70h Display error messages 72 h Check for configuration errors 76 h Check for keyboard errors 7C h Set up hardware interrupt vectors 7D h Initialize Intelligent System Monitoring 7Eh Initialize coprocessor if present 80 h Disable onboard Super I/O ports and IRQs 81 h Late POST device initialization 82 h Detect and install external RS232 ports 83 h Configure non-MCD IDE controllers 84 h Detect and install external parallel ports 85 h Initialize PC-compatible PnP ISA devices 86 h Re-initialize onboard I/O ports. 87h Configure Motherboard Configurable Devices
(optional) 88h Initialize BIOS Data Area 89 h Enable Non-Maskable Interrupts (NMIs) 8Ah Initialize Extended BIOS Data Area 8Bh Test and initialize PS/2 mouse 8C h Initialize floppy controller 8Fh Determine number of ATA drives (optional) 90h Initialize hard-disk controllers 91h Initialize local-bus hard-disk controllers 92h Jump to UserPatch2 93 h Build MPTABLE for multi-processor boards 95h Install CD ROM for boot 96 h Clear huge ES segment register
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POST Code Description
97 h Fix up Multi Processor table 98 h 1-2 Search for option ROMs. One long, two short
beeps on checksum failure 99h Check for SMART Drive (optional) 9Ah Shadow option ROMs 9C h Set up Power Management 9D h Initialize security engine (optional) 9Eh Enable hardware interrupts 9Fh Determine number of ATA and SCSI drives A0h Set time of day A2h Check key lock A4h Initialize typematic rate A8h Erase F2 prompt AAh Scan for F2 key stroke ACh Enter SETUP AEh Clear Boot flag B0h Check for errors B1h Inform RomPilot about the end of POST. B2h POST done - prepare to boot operating system B4h 1 One short beep before boot B5h Terminate QuietBoot (optional) B6h Check password (optional) B7h Initialize ACPI BIOS B9h Prepare Boot BA h Initialize SMBIOS BBh Initialize PnP Option ROMs BCh Clear parity checkers BDh Display MultiBoot menu BEh Clear screen (optional) BFh Check virus and backup reminders C0h Try to boot with INT 19 C1h Initialize POST Error Manager (PEM) C2 h Initialize error logging C3 h Initialize error display function C4 h Initialize system error handler C5 h PnPnd dual CMOS (optional) C6 h Initialize note dock (optional) C7 h Initialize note dock late C8 h Force check (optional) C9h Extended checksum (optional) CAh Redirect Int 15h to enable remote keyboard
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes
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POST Code Description
CBh Redirect Int 13h to Memory Technologies
Devices such as ROM, RAM, PCMCIA, and
serial disk CC h Redirect Int 10h to enable remote serial video CDh Re-map I/O and memory for PCMCIA CEh Initialize digitizer and display message D2h Unknown interrupt
The following are for boot block in Flash ROM
POST Code Description
E0h Initialize the chipset E1h Initialize the bridge E2h Initialize the CPU E3h Initialize system timer E4h Initialize system I/O E5h Check force recovery boot E6h Checksum BIOS ROM E7h Go to BIOS E8h Set Huge Segment E9h Initialize Multi Processor EAh Initialize OEM special code EBh Initialize PIC and DMA ECh Initialize Memory type EDh Initialize Memory size EEh Shadow Boot Block EFh System memory test F0h Initialize interrupt vectors F1h Initialize Run Time Clock F2h Initialize video F3h Initialize System Management Manager F4h Output one beep F5h Clear Huge Segment F6h Boot to Mini DOS F7h Boot to Full DOS
* If the BIOS detects error 2C, 2E, or 30 (base 512K RAM error), it displays an additional word-bitmap (xxxx) indicating the address line or bits that failed. For example, “2C 0002” means address line 1 (bit one set) has failed. “2E 1020" means data bits 12 and 5 (bits 12 and 5 set) have failed in the lower 16 bits. The BIOS also sends the bitmap to the port­80 LED display. It first displays the checkpoint code, followed by a delay, the high-order byte, another delay, and then the loworder byte of the error. It repeats this sequence continuously.
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Notes
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