Supero SUPER P4STA User Manual

®
SUPER P4STA
(Pentium®4 1.5GHz-1.3GHz Processors
and Intel 850 Chipset Supported)
USER’S MANUAL
SUPER
The information in this User’s Manual has been carefully reviewed and is believed to be accurate. The vendor assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this document, makes no commitment to update or to keep current the information in this manual, or to notify any person or organization of the updates.
Please Note: For the most up-to-date version of this manual, please see our web site at www.supermicro.com.
SUPERMICRO COMPUTER reserves the right to make changes to the product described in this manual at any time and without notice. This product, including software, if any, and documentation may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated or reduced to any medium or machine without prior written consent.
IN NO EVENT WILL SUPERMICRO COMPUTER BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN PARTICULAR, THE VENDOR SHALL NOT HAVE LIABILITY FOR ANY HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA STORED OR USED WITH THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING THE COSTS OF REPAIRING, REPLACING, INTEGRATING, INSTALLING OR RECOVERING SUCH HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA.
Any disputes arising between manufacturer and customer shall be governed by the laws of Santa Clara County in the State of California, USA. The State of California, County of Santa Clara shall be the exclusive venue for the resolution of any such disputes. Supermicro's total liability for all claims will not exceed the price paid for the hardware product.
Unless you request and receive written permission from SUPER MICRO COMPUTER, you may not copy any part of this document.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Other products and companies referred to herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies or mark holders.
Copyright © 2001 by SUPER MICRO COMPUTER INC. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America.
Preface
About This Manual
This manual is written for system integrators, PC technicians and knowledgeable PC users. It provides information for the installation and use of the SUPER P4STA motherboard. The SUPER P4STA supports Single Intel Pentium® 4 423-pin FPGA, 1.3 GHz -1.5 GHz+ processors at the front side bus speed of 400 MHz. Please refer to the support section of our web site (http://www.supermicro.com/TechSupport.htm) for a complete listing of sup­ported processors.
Single 423-pin Pentium 4 PGA processors are housed in a 423-pin package.
Manual Organization
Chapter 1 includes a checklist of what should be included in your mainboard
box, describes the features, specifications and performance of the SUPER P4STA mainboard and provides detailed information about the chipset.
Chapter 2 begins with instructions on handling static-sensitive devices. Read this chapter when you want to install the processor and RIMM memory mod­ules and when mounting the mainboard in the chassis. Also refer to this chapter to connect the floppy and hard disk drives, the IDE interfaces, the parallel and serial ports and the twisted wires for the power supply, the reset button, the keylock/power LED, the speaker and the keyboard.
If you encounter any problems, see Chapter 3, which describes troubleshoot- ing procedures for the video, the memory and the setup configuration stored in CMOS. For quick reference, a general FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) section is provided. Instructions are also included for contacting technical support. In addition, you can visit our web site at www.supermicro.com/ techsupport.htm for more detailed information.
Chapter 4 includes an introduction to BIOS and provides detailed information on running the CMOS Setup utility.
The Appendix A provides BIOS POST Codes.
The Appendix B lists BIOS POST Messages
iii
Preface
iv
SUPER P4STA User’s Manual
Notes
Table of Contents
v
Preface
About This Manual ...................................................................................................... iii
Manual Organization ................................................................................................... iii
Chapter 1: Introduction
1-1 Overview ......................................................................................................... 1-1
Checklist .................................................................................................... 1-1
Contacting Supermicro ............................................................................ 1-2
SUPER P4STA Image............................................................................... 1-3
850 Chipset: System Block Diagram.................................................... 1-6
Motherboard Features ............................................................................ 1-7
1-2 Chipset Overview........................................................................................... 1-9
1-3 Special Features ........................................................................................... 1-10
Communication and Networking Riser ................................................ 1-10
1-4 PC Health Monitoring.................................................................................... 1-10
1-5 ACPI/PC 99 Features ................................................................................... 1-12
1-6 Power Supply ............................................................................................... 1-14
1- 7 Super I/O......................................................................................................... 1-14
Chapter 2: Installation
2-1 Static-Sensitive Devices ............................................................................... 2-1
2-2 Processor Installation .................................................................................... 2-2
2-3 Mounting the Motherboard in the Chassis ................................................. 2-4
2-4 Installing RIMMs............................................................................................... 2-5
2- 5 Port/Front Control Panel Connector Locations ...................................... 2-6,7
2-6 Connecting Cables ......................................................................................... 2-8
Power Supply Connector ....................................................................... 2-8
Infrared Connector ................................................................................... 2-8
PWR_ON .................................................................................................... 2-9
Reset........................................................................................................... 2-9
Hard Drive LED ........................................................................................ 2-9
Keylock/Power LED ................................................................................. 2-9
Speaker ..................................................................................................... 2-9
ATX PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Ports ....................................................... 2-10
Universal Serial Bus.............................................................................. 2-10
Serial Ports ............................................................................................. 2-10
Wake-On-LAN ......................................................................................... 2-10
CD Headers............................................................................................. 2-11
Fan Headers ........................................................................................... 2-11
Table of Contents
SUPER P4STA User’s Manual
Chassis Intrusion Header ..................................................................... 2-11
Overheat LED .......................................................................................... 2-11
2- 7 Jumper Settings ............................................................................................ 2-12
Explanation of Jumpers ........................................................................ 2- 12
Rambus Bus Speed............................................................................... 2-12
CMOS Clear............................................................................................. 2-13
AC'97 Enable/Disable ............................................................................. 2-13
Wake-On-Ring ......................................................................................... 2-13
Keyboard Wake-Up................................................................................. 2-14
2- 8 Parallel Port, Floppy/Hard Disk Drive and AGP Connections ................ 2-14
Parallel Port Connector ......................................................................... 2- 15
Floppy Connector ................................................................................... 2-15
IDE Connectors ...................................................................................... 2- 15
AGP Slot ................................................................................................... 2-16
2-9 Installing Software Drivers ......................................................................... 2-17
Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
3-1 Troubleshooting Procedures ......................................................................... 3- 1
Before Power On ...................................................................................... 3- 1
No Power ................................................................................................... 3 -1
No Video .................................................................................................... 3 -1
Memory Errors .......................................................................................... 3 -2
Losing the System’s Setup Configuration ............................................ 3- 2
3-2 Technical Support Procedures ..................................................................... 3 -2
3-3 Frequently Asked Questions ......................................................................... 3 -3
3-4 Returning Merchandise for Service ............................................................. 3- 6
Chapter 4: Award BIOS
4-1 Introduction....................................................................................................... 4-1
4- 2 Running Setup.................................................................................................. 4-2
4- 3 Main BIOS Setup.............................................................................................. 4-2
4-4 Advanced BIOS Setup .................................................................................... 4-6
4-5 PCI/PnP Menu ................................................................................................. 4-18
4-6 Power Management ...................................................................................... 4-19
4-7 Boot-up Devices ............................................................................................ 4-22
4-8 Security Setup ............................................................................................... 4-24
4- 9 Exit Setup ....................................................................................................... 4-26
Appendices:
Appendix A: Award BIOS POST Messages ....................................................... A-1
vi
Table of Contents
Appendix B: Award BIOS POST Codes ...............................................................B-1
vii
Appendix C: Award BIOS POST Codes ...............................................................C-1
Notes
SUPER P4STA User’s Manual
viii
Chapter 1: Introduction
1-1
Chapter 1
Introduction
1-1 Overview
Checklist
Congratulations on purchasing your computer motherboard from an ac­knowledged leader in the industry. Supermicro boards are designed with the utmost attention to detail to provide you with the highest standards in quality and performance.
Please check that the following items have all been included with your motherboard. If anything listed here is damaged or missing, contact your retailer.
One (1) Supermicro Mainboard
Two (2) ATA66/100 ribbon cable for IDE devices
One (1) floppy ribbon cable for (1) 5.25-inch floppy and (2) 3.5-inch floppy drives
One (1) Supermicro CD or diskettes containing drivers and utilities
One (1) User's/BIOS Manual
Two (2) CPU heat sink Holders (Retention)
Two (2) continous Memory Modules
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1-2
Introduction
CONTACTING SUPERMICRO
Headquarters
Address: Super Micro Computer, Inc.
2051 Junction Avenue
San Jose, CA 95131 U.S.A. Tel: +1 (408) 895-2001 Fax: +1 (408) 895-2008 E-mail: marketing@supermicro.com (General Information)
support@supermicro.com (Technical Support) Web site: www.supermicro.com
European Office
Address: Super Micro Computer B.V.
Het Sterrenbeeld 28, 5215 ML,
's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands
Tel: +31 (0) 73-6400390 Fax: +31 (0) 73-6416525 E-mail: sales@supermicro.nl (General Information)
support@supermicro.nl (Technical Support)
rma@supermicro.nl (Customer Support)
Asia-Pacific
Tel: +886-2-8221-1690 ext.102 Fax : +886-2-82212790
E-mail: support@supermicro.com.tw Web Site: www.supermicro.com.tw
Chapter 1: Introduction
1-3
SUPER P4STA
Figure 1-1. SUPER P4STA Image
SUPER P4STA User's Manual
1-4
Introduction
Figure 1-3. SUPER P4STA Layout
(not drawn to scale)
SUPER P4STA
COM1
KB/
MOUSE
J24
24-pin SSI and 20-pin ATX
supported. (*Note below)
J10
USB 0/1
C
P
U
F
A
N
PCI 1
PCI 2
PCI 3
USB2
J6
FLO
PP
Y
IDE2
IDE1
1
J7
WOL
ICH2
MCH
J8
9.6"
BATTERY
JPW
A
KE
LINE OUT LINE IN
MIC
12"
1
JBT1
FWH
P4 423-pin
Processor
FCPGA Package
COM2
GAME PORT
AC'97 Audio CODEC chip
JL1
JOH
PCI 4
PCI 5
AGP 4X PRO (1.5V only)
CNR/USB3
J12
J14
CD2
CD1
SUPER I/O
1
J19
J18
J22
Clock
12V PW
R
CO
NN
Parallel
Port
J17
J15
J16
J27
AU
D
G
J15J15J15
J1
J9
J11
1
JP4
1
JWOR
1
JF1
JF2
1
JP20
C
h
a
s
s
is
F
A
N
1
Chassis FAN2
JP2A1
JP2
1 1
1
JP5
CHA BANK0
CHB BANK0
CHA BANK1
CHB BANK1
J3
J4 J2
J5
1
J21
Overheat
Fan
1
(*Note: The Power Supply meets the spec. of 24-pin SSI connector, but it also supports a 20-ATX connector. Make sure that Pin1 of the PS connector is seated on Pin 1 of J21.)
11
1
1
1
1
Chapter 1: Introduction
1-5
P4STA Quick Reference
Jumpers Description Default Setting
JBT1 CMOS Clear Pins 1-2 (Normal) J2/J2A1 Memory Speeds (see the table below)
JP4 AC97 Audio Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JPWAKE Keyboard Wake-Up Pins 1-2 (Disabled)
Connectors Description
CD1 Audio CD Input (large connector) CD2 Audio CD Input (small connector) CNR Communications/Networking Riser COM1/COM2 COM1/COM2 Serial Port Connector CPU FAN CPU Fan Header Chassis Fan Chassis Fan Header Overheat Fan Thermal Control Fan Header(OH Backup Fan)GAME Game Port J2, J3, J4, J5 Memory (RIMM) Slots J6, J7 IDE Hard Disk Drive Connectors JP5 Floppy Disk Drive Connector *J21, J24(See Notes)ATX 12V Power Connector (1: 24-pin,1: 4pin) J17 PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse J18, J19, J20 Universal Serial Bus Ports J15 Parallel Printer Port JF1, JF2 Front Control Panel JL1 Chassis Intrusion Header JOH Overheat LED JWOR Wake-On-Ring Header LINE IN Audio In Connector LINE OUT Audio Out (Speaker) Connector MIC Microphone Input USB3 Universal Serial Bus Port #3 WOL Wake-on-LAN Header
JP2 JP2A1 RAMBUS 1-2 1-2 AUTO 2-3 OPEN 300 MHZ OPEN OPEN 400MHZ
*Notes:1. J24 4-pin connector must be connected to meet the safety requirement of the ATX 12 V Spec. unless you have a SSI 24-pin power supply. (If you have a SSI 24-pin Power Supply, you need to populate J21.) 2. Also see chapter 2 for detailed information on Jumpers, I/O ports and JF1/JF2-Front
Panel Connectors (Pg.2-6). Jumpers not indicated are for test purposes only.
SUPER P4STA User's Manual
1-6
Introduction
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PCI 1
Figure 1-5. 850 Chipset:
System Block Diagram
NOTE: This is a general block diagram and may not
exactly represent the features on your motherboard. See
the following pages for the actual specifications of each
motherboard.
LEDs
4XAGP
PGA423 CPU
82850 MCH
82801 ICH2
82802 FWH
USB0,1
USB2,3
RIMM Bank0
RIMM Bank1
LPC I/O
CNR
Audio Codec
(Optional)
PCI 5
PCI 4
PCI 3
PCI 2
PS/2 Mouse PS/2 Keyboard
Serial Port
Parallel Port
Mic In
Line In
CD ROM
AC Link
LPC Bus
PCI Bus
Dual RIMM
channels
AGP Interface
system Bus
ATA-33/66/100
USB
IDEs
850 Chipset
Line Out
Chapter 1: Introduction
1-7
Features of the P4STA Motherboard
CPU
Single Pentium® 4 423-pin PGA 1.3 GHz-1.5 GHz+ processors at 400 MHz front side bus speed
Memory
Four 184-pin RIMM modules for 600/800 MHz RDRAM memory up to 2 GB. Error Checking & Correction and Parity Checking are fully sup­ported.
Chipset
Intel 850 Chipset
Expansion Slots
Five 32-bit PCI slots
One 4x AGP Pro (1.5V) slot
One CNR (Communications and Network Riser Card) slot
BIOS
4 Mb Firmware Hub Award BIOS® Flash BIOS
APM 1.2, DMI 2.3, PCI 2.2, ACPI 1.0, Plug and Play (PnP)
PC Health Monitoring
Seven onboard voltage monitors for CPU core, chipset voltage, +3.3V,
+5V and ±12V
Three-fan status monitor with firmware/software on/off control
Environmental temperature monitoring and control
CPU fan auto-off in sleep mode
Power-up mode control for recovery from AC power loss
System overheat LED and control
System resource alert
Hardware BIOS virus protection
Auto-switching voltage regulator for the CPU core
ACPI/PC 98 Features
Microsoft OnNow
Slow blinking LED for suspend state indicator
SUPER P4STA User's Manual
1-8
Introduction
BIOS support for USB keyboard
Real-time clock wake-up alarm
Main switch override mechanism
External modem ring-on
Onboard I/O
Dual Ultra DMA Bus Master with DMA IDE 100MB supported
1 floppy port interface (up to 2.88 MB)
2 Fast UART 16550A compatible serial ports
1 EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) and ECP (Extended Capabilities Port)
supported parallel port
PS/2 mouse and PS/2 keyboard ports
1 infrared port
4 USB (Universal Serial Bus) ports
Other
Internal/external modem ring-on
Recovery from AC power loss control
Wake-on-LAN (WOL)
Multiple CPU clock frequency ratio selections (set in BIOS)
CD Utilities
BIOS flash upgrade utility
Drivers for 850 chipset utilities
Dimensions
ATX: 12" x 9.6" (305 x 244 mm)
Chapter 1: Introduction
1-9
1-2 Chipset Overview
Intels 850 chipset is made up of three main components: *82850 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) with Accelerated Hub Architecture (AHA) bus,
*82801 BA I/O Controller Hub (ICH2) with AHA bus,
*82802 AB Firmware Hub (FWH).
Memory Controller Hub (MCH)
The MCH includes the host (CPU) interface, RDRAM interface, ICH interface and 4xAGP interface for the 850 chipset. It contains advanced power management logic and supports dual channels for RDRAM. The AGP 2.0 interface supports 4x data transfers and operates at a peak bandwidth of 1056 GB. The MCH host interface bus runs at 100 MHz.
I/O Controller Hub (ICH2)
The ICH2 is the I/O Controller Hub subsystem on the P4STA, which inte­grates many of the Input/Output functions of the 850 chipset, including a two-channel ATA-33/66/100 Bus Master IDE controller. It also provides the interface to the PCI Bus and communicates with the MCH over a dedicated hub interface bus-the AHA. The P4STA has the more powerful ICH2, which includes a dual channel IDE controller and two USB controllers that offer 24 Mbps of bandwidth across four ports. ICH2 also features an enhanced AC'97 interface that supports full surround sound for the Dolby Digital Audio used on DVDs.
Firmware Hub (FWH)
The FWH is a component that brings added security and manageability to the PC platform infrastructure. This device includes an integrated Random Number Generator (RNG) for stronger encryption, digital signing and secu­rity protocols. The FWH stores the system BIOS and video BIOS to eliminate a redundant nonvolatile memory component.
SUPER P4STA User's Manual
1-10
Introduction
Recovery from AC Power Loss
BIOS provides a setting for you to determine how the system will respond when AC power is lost and then restored to the system. You can choose for the system to remain powered off (in which case you must hit the power switch to turn it back on) or for it to automatically return to a power on state. See the Power Lost Control setting in the BIOS chapter of this manual to change this setting. The default setting is Always OFF.
1-3 Special Features
Communication and Networking Riser
The CNR slot supports audio, modem and networking cards and provides interfaces that support multichannel audio, V.90 analog modems, home net­working through a telephone line, 10/100 Ethernet-based networking and future technologies. Separating sound and communications systems from the motherboard makes them less sensitive to noise.
1-4 PC Health Monitoring
This section describes the PC health monitoring features of the SUPER P4STA. Both have an onboard System Hardware Monitor chip that supports PC health monitoring.
Seven Onboard Voltage Monitors for the CPU Core, Chipset Voltage, +3.3V,
++
++
+5V and
±±
±±
±12V
The onboard voltage monitor will scan these seven voltages continuously. Once a voltage becomes unstable, it will give a warning or send an error message to the screen. Users can adjust the voltage thresholds to define the sensitivity of the voltage monitor.
Chapter 1: Introduction
1-11
Three-Fan Status Monitor with Firmware/Software On/Off Control
The PC health monitor can check the RPM status of the cooling fans. The onboard 3-pin CPU and chassis fans are controlled by the power manage­ment functions. The thermal fan is controlled by the overheat detection logic.
Environmental Temperature Control
The thermal control sensor monitors the CPU temperature in real time and will turn on the thermal control fan whenever the CPU temperature exceeds a user-defined threshold. The overheat circuitry runs independently from the CPU. It can continue to monitor for overheat conditions even when the CPU is in sleep mode. Once it detects that the CPU temperature is too high, it will automatically turn on the thermal control fan to prevent any overheat damage to the CPU. The onboard chassis thermal circuitry can monitor the overall system temperature and alert users when the chassis temperature is too high.
CPU Fan Auto-Off in Sleep Mode
The CPU fan activates when the power is turned on. It can be turned off when the CPU is in sleep mode. When in sleep mode, the CPU will not run at full power, thereby generating less heat.
CPU Overheat LED and Control
This feature is available when the user enables the CPU overheat warning function in the BIOS. This allows the user to define an overheat tempera­ture. When this temperature is exceeded, both the overheat fan and the warning LED are turned on.
System Resource Alert
This feature is available when used with Intel's LANDesk Client Manager (optional). It is used to notify the user of certain system events. For example, if the system is running low on virtual memory and there is insuf­ficient hard drive space for saving the data, you can be alerted of the potential problem.
SUPER P4STA User's Manual
1-12
Introduction
Hardware BIOS Virus Protection
The system BIOS is protected by hardware so that no virus can infect the BIOS area. The user can only change the BIOS content through the flash utility provided by SUPERMICRO. This feature can prevent viruses from infecting the BIOS area and destroying valuable data.
Auto-Switching Voltage Regulator for the CPU Core
The 3-phase-switching voltage regulator for the CPU core can support up to 60A current and auto-sense voltage IDs ranging from 1.1V to 1.85V. This will allow the regulator to run cooler and thus make the system more stable.
1-5 ACPI/PC 99 Features
ACPI stands for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface. The ACPI specification defines a flexible and abstract hardware interface that pro­vides a standard way to integrate power management features throughout a PC system, including its hardware, operating system and application soft­ware. This enables the system to automatically turn on and off peripherals such as CD-ROMs, network cards, hard disk drives and printers. This also includes consumer devices connected to the PC such as VCRs, TVs, tele­phones and stereos.
In addition to enabling operating system-directed power management, ACPI provides a generic system event mechanism for Plug and Play and an oper­ating system-independent interface for configuration control. ACPI lever­ages the Plug and Play BIOS data structures while providing a processor architecture-independent implementation that is compatible with both Win­dows 98 and Windows NT 5.0. Note: To utilize ACPI, you must reinstall Windows 98. To reinstall Windows 98 with ACPI, enter DOS and type "setup /p J" at the CDROM prompt (usually D:\) with the Windows 98 CD loaded. (Make sure you include the spaces after "setup" and "p".) Then hit <Enter>. You can check to see if ACPI has been properly installed by looking for it in the Device Manager, which is located in the Control Panel in Windows.
Microsoft OnNow
The OnNow design initiative is a comprehensive, system-wide approach to system and device power control. OnNow is a term for a PC that is always on but appears to be off and responds immediately to user or other re-
Chapter 1: Introduction
1-13
quests.
Slow Blinking LED for Suspend-State Indicator
When the CPU goes into a suspend state, the chassis power LED will start blinking to indicate that the CPU is in suspend mode. When the user presses any key, the CPU will wake-up and the LED will automatically stop blinking and remain on.
BIOS Support for USB Keyboard
If the USB keyboard is the only keyboard in the system, it keyboard will function like a normal keyboard during system boot-up.
Real Time Clock Wake-Up Alarm
Although the PC may be perceived to be off when not in use, it is still capable of responding to preset wake-up events. In the BIOS, the user can set a timer to wake-up the system at a predetermined time.
Main Switch Override Mechanism
When an ATX power supply is used, the power button can function as a system suspend button. When the user depresses the power button, the system will enter a SoftOff state. The monitor will be suspended and the hard drive will spin down. Depressing the power button again will cause the whole system to wake-up. During the SoftOff state, the ATX power supply provides power to keep the required circuitry in the system alive. In case the system malfunctions and you want to turn off the power, just depress and hold the power button for 4 seconds. The power will turn off and no power will be provided to the motherboard.
Wake-On-Ring Header
Wake-up events can be triggered by a device such as the external modem ringing when the system is in the SoftOff state. Note that external modem ring-on can only be used with an ATX 2.01 (or above) compliant power supply.
SUPER P4STA User's Manual
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Introduction
1-7 Super I/O
The disk drive adapter functions of the Super I/O chip include a floppy disk drive controller that is compatible with industry standard 82077/765, a data separator, write pre-compensation circuitry, decode logic, data rate selec­tion, a clock generator, drive interface control logic and interrupt and DMA logic. The wide range of functions integrated onto the Super I/O greatly reduces the number of components required for interfacing with floppy disk drives. The Super I/O supports four 360 K, 720 K, 1.2 M, 1.44 M or 2.88 M disk drives and data transfer rates of 250 Kb/s, 500 Kb/s or 1 Mb/s.
Wake-On-LAN (WOL)
Wake-On-LAN is defined as the ability of a management application to re­motely power up a computer that is powered off. Remote PC setup, up­dates and asset tracking can occur after hours and on weekends so that daily LAN traffic is kept to a minimum and users are not interrupted. The motherboards have a 3-pin header (WOL) to connect to the 3-pin header on a Network Interface Card (NIC) that has WOL capability. Wake-On-LAN must be enabled in BIOS. Note that Wake-On-Lan can only be used with an ATX 2.01 (or above) compliant power supply.
1-6 Power Supply
As with all computer products, a stable power source is necessary for proper and reliable operation. It is even more important for processors that have high CPU clock rates of 1.3 GHz and above.
The SUPER P4STA accommodates ATX 12V power supplies. Although most power supplies generally meet the specifications required by the CPU, some are inadequate.
It is strongly recommended that you use a high quality power supply that meets ATX 12V power supply Specification 1.1 or above. Additionally, in areas where noisy power transmission is present, you may choose to in­stall a line filter to shield the computer from noise. It is recommended that you also install a power surge protector to help avoid problems caused by power surges.
Chapter 1: Introduction
1-15
It also provides two high-speed, 16550 compatible serial communication ports (UARTs), one of which supports serial infrared communication. Each UART includes a 16-byte send/receive FIFO, a programmable baud rate generator, complete modem control capability and a processor interrupt sys­tem. Both UARTs provide legacy speed with baud rate of up to 115.2 Kbps as well as an advanced speed with baud rates of 250 K, 500 K, or 1 Mb/s, which support higher speed modems.
The Super I/O provides functions that comply with ACPI (Advanced Con­figuration and Power Interface), which includes support of legacy and ACPI power management through an SMI or SCI function pin. It also features auto power management to reduce power consumption.
The IRQs, DMAs and I/O space resources of the Super I/O can be flexibly adjusted to meet ISA PnP requirements, which suppport ACPI and APM (Ad­vanced Power Management).
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1-16
Introduction
Notes
Chapter 2: Installation
2-1
Chapter 2
Installation
2-1 Static-Sensitive Devices
Electric Static Discharge (ESD) can damage electronic components. To prevent damage to your system board, it is important to handle it very carefully. The following measures are generally sufficient to protect your equipment from ESD.
Precautions
Use a grounded wrist strap designed to prevent static discharge.
Touch a grounded metal object before removing the board from the anti-
static bag.
Handle the board by its edges only; do not touch its components, periph­eral chips, memory modules or gold contacts.
When handling chips or modules, avoid touching their pins.
Put the motherboard and peripherals back into their antistatic bags when
not in use.
For grounding purposes, make sure your computer chassis provides ex­cellent conductivity between the power supply, the case, the mounting fasteners and the motherboard.
Unpacking
The motherboard is shipped in antistatic packaging to avoid static damage. When unpacking the board, make sure the person handling it is static protected.
Installation Procedures
Follow the procedures below for the installation of the motherboard and the system:
1. Installing the processor and the heat sink.
2. Installing the motherboard in the chassis.
3. Installing the memory and add-on cards.
4. Finally, installing the cables and drivers.
2-2
SUPER P4STA User's Manual
IMPORTANT: Always connect the power cord last and always re­move it before adding, removing or changing any hardware compo­nents. Make sure that you install the processor into the CPU socket before you install the CPU heat sink.
!
2-2 Processor and Heat Sink Installation
When handling the processor package, avoid placing direct pressure on the label area of the fan.
Installation of the Processor and Heat Sink
1. Locate the following components that are included in the shipping package.
Retentions (2)
Clips (2)
Screws (4)- (*Note below)
(*Note: These screws are to be used for mounting the motherboard on the back panel of the chassis that has 4 mounting holes.)
White pegs (flexible) -(4)
2. Insert white pegs into the holes of black pegs. (Do not push the white pegs all the way into the holes of black pegs. Only 1/3 of white pegs should be inside the holes of black pegs.)
3. Place a retention in its position and secure the retention in its position by pressing two pegs into the retention holes until you hear the click sound. (*The click sound indicates that the peg is locked and secured.)
Two pegs in the position
One Retention in its position
Black pegs (flexible)- (4)
(*For the chassis that does not have 4 holes in the chassis:)
Chapter 2: Installation
2-3
5. Lift the CPU socket lever.
Socket Lever
6. Install the CPU in the socket. Make sure that Pin 1 (the corner with a triangle) of the CPU is seated on Pin 1 of the socket (the corner with a triangle).
Pin 1
7. Press down the lever
into its lock position until you hear a click sound.
Socket Lever in its lock position
4. Secure another reten-
tion into its position by repeating Step 3.
8. Apply the proper amount of thermal glue on the CPU die.
9. Place the heat sink on the top of the CPU.
Heat sink
CPU
10.Secure the heat sink in its
proper position by locking the retention clips into the proper position.
11. Connect the cord of CPU
Fan to the CPU Fan Connec­tor.
CPU Fan Connector
CPU Fan Cord
Retention Clip
2-4
SUPER P4STA User's Manual
2-3 Mounting the Motherboard in the Chassis
All motherboards have standard mounting holes to fit different types of chassis. Chassis may include a variety of mounting fasteners made of metal or plastic. Although a chassis may have both types, metal fasteners are the most highly recommended because they ground the motherboard to the chassis. For this reason, it is best to use as many metal fasteners as possible.
Lever
Processor
(installed)
Figure 2-1. PGA 423-Pin Socket: Empty and with Processor Installed
Pin 1
Pin 1
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