Supero SUPER P3TSSA, SUPER P3TSSE, SUPER P3TSSR User Manual

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®
SUPER P3TSSA SUPER P3TSSR SUPER P3TSSE
USER’S MANUAL
Revision 1.0c
SUPER
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Please Note: For the most up-to-date version of this manual, please see our web site at www.supermicro.com.
SUPERMICRO COMPUTER reserves the right to make changes to the product described in this manual at any time and without notice. This product, including software, if any, and documentation may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated or reduced to any medium or machine without prior written consent.
IN NO EVENT WILL SUPERMICRO COMPUTER BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN PARTICULAR, THE VENDOR SHALL NOT HAVE LIABILITY FOR ANY HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA STORED OR USED WITH THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING THE COSTS OF REPAIRING, REPLACING, INTEGRATING, INSTALLING OR RECOVERING SUCH HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA.
Any disputes arising between manufacturer and customer shall be governed by the laws of Santa Clara County in the State of California, USA. The State of California, County of Santa Clara shall be the exclusive venue for the resolution of any such disputes. Supermicro's total liability for all claims will not exceed the price paid for the hardware product.
Unless you request and receive written permission from SUPER MICRO COMPUTER, you may not copy any part of this document.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Other products and companies referred to herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies or mark holders.
Copyright © 2002 by SUPER MICRO COMPUTER INC. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America
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Preface
About This Manual
This manual is written for system integrators, PC technicians and knowledgeable PC users. It provides information for the installation and use of the SUPER SUPER P3TSSA/P3TSSR/P3TSSE motherboards. The SUPER P3TSSA/P3TSSR/P3TSSE supports single Intel® PentiumTM III FCPGA 500 MHz-1.4 GHz processors (including low power PentiumTM III processors) at front side bus speeds of 133 and 100 MHz, and FCPGA and FCPGA2 CeleronTM processors at front side bus speeds of 100 and 66 MHz. Please refer to the support section of our web site (http://www.supermicro.com/ TechSupport.htm) for a complete listing of supported processors. Intel
®
FCPGA processors are housed in a 370-pin package.
Manual Organization
Chapter 1 includes a checklist of what should be included in your
mainboard box, describes the features, specifications and performance of the SUPER P3TSSA/P3TSSR/P3TSSE mainboards and provides detailed in­formation about the chipset.
Chapter 2 begins with instructions on handling static-sensitive devices. Read this chapter when you want to install the processor and DIMM memory modules and when mounting the mainboard in the chassis. Also refer to this chapter to connect the floppy and hard disk drives, the IDE interfaces, the parallel and serial ports and the twisted wires for the power supply, the reset button, the keylock/power LED, the speaker and the keyboard.
If you encounter any problems, see Chapter 3, which describes trouble­shooting procedures for the video, the memory and the setup configuration stored in CMOS. For quick reference, a general FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) section is provided. Instructions are also included for contact­ing technical support. In addition, you can visit our web site at www.supermicro.com/techsupport.htm for more detailed information.
Chapter 4 includes an introduction to BIOS and provides detailed informa­tion on running the CMOS Setup utility.
Appendix A lists BIOS error beep codes.
Appendix B provides POST checkpoint codes.
iii
Preface
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Table of Contents
About This Manual ...................................................................................................... iii
Manual Organization ................................................................................................... iii
Chapter 1: Introduction
1-1 Overview ......................................................................................................... 1-1
Checklist .................................................................................................... 1 -1
Contacting Supermicro ............................................................................ 1 -2
SUPER P3TSSA Image ............................................................................ 1-3
SUPER P3TSSR Image ............................................................................. 1-4
SUPER P3TSSE Image ............................................................................. 1-5
SUPER P3TSSA Layout........................................................................... 1-6
SUPER P3TSSA Quick Reference.......................................................... 1-7
SUPER P3TSSR Layout ........................................................................... 1-8
SUPER P3TSSR Quick Reference .......................................................... 1-9
SUPER P3TSSE Layout ......................................................................... 1-10
SUPER P3TSSE Quick Reference ........................................................ 1-11
Motherboard Features .......................................................................... 1-12
815E B-Step Chipset: System Block Diagram.................................... 1-14
1-2 Chipset Overview......................................................................................... 1-15
1-3 Special Features........................................................................................... 1-16
1-4 PC Health Monitoring.................................................................................... 1-16
1-5 ACPI/PC 98 Features ................................................................................... 1-18
1-6 Power Supply ............................................................................................... 1-20
1- 7 Super I/O......................................................................................................... 1-20
Chapter 2: Installation
2-1 Static-Sensitive Devices ............................................................................... 2-1
2-2 Processor Installation .................................................................................... 2-2
2-3 Mounting the Motherboard in the Chassis ................................................. 2-3
2-4 Installing DIMMs............................................................................................... 2-4
2- 5 Port/Control Panel Connector Locations ..................................................... 2-5
2-6 Connecting Cables ......................................................................................... 2-7
Power Supply Connector ....................................................................... 2-7
Infrared Connector ................................................................................... 2-7
PWR_ON .................................................................................................... 2-7
Reset ........................................................................................................... 2-8
Hard Drive LED ........................................................................................ 2-8
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Table of Contents
Keylock/Power LED ................................................................................. 2-8
Speaker ..................................................................................................... 2-9
ATX PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Ports ......................................................... 2-9
Universal Serial Bus................................................................................ 2-9
Serial Ports ............................................................................................. 2-10
Wake-On-LAN ......................................................................................... 2-10
CD Headers............................................................................................. 2-10
Fan Headers ........................................................................................... 2-11
Chassis Intrusion Header ..................................................................... 2-11
Overheat LED .......................................................................................... 2-11
Speaker Header ...................................................................................... 2-11
2- 7 Jumper Settings ............................................................................................ 2-12
Explanation of Jumpers ........................................................................ 2- 12
Front Side Bus Speed .......................................................................... 2-12
CMOS Clear............................................................................................. 2-13
AC'97 Enable/Disable ............................................................................. 2-13
Speaker .................................................................................................... 2-13
Keyboard Wake-Up................................................................................. 2-14
SCSI Termination ..................................................................................... 2-14
LAN1/LAN2 .............................................................................................. 2-14
Watchdog Reset ..................................................................................... 2-14
2- 8 Parallel Port, AGP, Floppy/Hard Disk Drive and SCSI Connections..... 2-15
Parallel Port Connector ......................................................................... 2- 15
Floppy Connector ................................................................................... 2-16
IDE Connectors ...................................................................................... 2- 16
Ultra160 SCSI Connectors ..................................................................... 2-17
AGP Pro/4xAGP Slot .............................................................................. 2-18
2-9 Installing Software Drivers......................................................................... 2-19
Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
3-1 Troubleshooting Procedures ........................................................................ 3-1
Before Power On .................................................................................... 3-1
No Power .................................................................................................. 3-1
No Video ................................................................................................... 3-1
Memory Errors .......................................................................................... 3-2
Losing the System’s Setup Configuration ........................................... 3-2
3-2 Technical Support Procedures .................................................................... 3-2
3-3 Frequently Asked Questions........................................................................ 3-3
3-4 Returning Merchandise for Service............................................................ 3-6
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Chapter 4: BIOS
4- 1 Introduction....................................................................................................... 4-1
4- 2 BIOS Features.................................................................................................. 4-2
4- 3 Running Setup.................................................................................................. 4 -2
4-4 Advanced Chipset Setup ............................................................................... 4-4
4- 5 Chipset Setup................................................................................................. 4-16
4-6 PCI PnP Setup ................................................................................................ 4-24
4-7 Power Setup .................................................................................................. 4-28
4- 8 Boot Setup...................................................................................................... 4-34
4-9 Security Setup ............................................................................................... 4-36
4-10 Exit Setup ....................................................................................................... 4-38
Appendices:
AMIBIOS Error Beep Codes .................................................................................... A-1
AMIBIOS POST Codes ..............................................................................................B-1
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1-1
Chapter 1
Introduction
1-1 Overview
Checklist
Congratulations on purchasing your computer motherboard from an ac­knowledged leader in the industry. Supermicro boards are designed with the utmost attention to detail to provide you with the highest standards in quality and performance.
Please check that the following items have all been included with your motherboard. If anything listed here is damaged or missing, contact your retailer.
One (1) Supermicro Mainboard
One (1) ATA100/66/33 ribbon cable for IDE devices
One (1) floppy ribbon cable for (1) 5.25-inch floppy and (2) 3.5-inch floppy drives
One (1) serial COM 2 cable (retail box only)
One (1) Supermicro CD or diskettes containing drivers and utilities
One (1) User's/BIOS Manual
SCSI Accessories (P3TSSR only):
One (1) SCSI Manual
One (1) set of SCSI driver diskettes
One (1) 68-pin LVD SCSI cable (retail box only)
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Contacting Supermicro
Headquarters
Address: Super Micro Computer, Inc.
980 Rock Ave.
San Jose, CA 95131 U.S.A. Tel: +1 (408) 503-8000 Fax: +1 (408) 503-8008 Email: marketing@supermicro.com (General Information)
support@supermicro.com (Technical Support) Web Site: www.supermicro.com
Europe
Address: Super Micro Computer B.V.
Het Sterrenbeeld 28, 5215 ML
's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands Tel: +31 (0) 73-6400390 Fax: +31 (0) 73-6416525 Email: sales@supermicro.nl (General Information)
support@supermicro.nl (Technical Support)
rma@supermicro.nl (Customer Support)
Asia-Pacific
Address: 3F, #753 Chung-Cheng Road
Chung-Ho City, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: +886-(2) 8228-1366 Fax: +886-(2) 8221-2790 Web Site: www.supermicro.com.tw Technical Support: Email: support@supermicro.com.tw Tel: 886-2-8228-1366, ext.132
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Chapter 1: Introduction
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SUPER P3TSSA
Figure 1-1. SUPER P3TSSA Image
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SUPER P3TSSR
Figure 1-2. SUPER P3TSSR Image
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Chapter 1: Introduction
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SUPER P3TSSE
Figure 1-3. SUPER P3TSSE Image
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Figure 1-4. SUPER P3TSSA Layout
(not drawn to scale)
SUPER P3TSSA
COM1
J30 KB/
MOUSE
J29
ATX POWER
J39
JOH
J38
USB0/1
CPU FAN
D
IM
M
0
DIMM1
PCI 1
PCI 2
PCI 3
JF1
JF2
IR CON PW_ON
RESET
IDE LED/KEYLOCK/SPEAKER
USB2
J19
FLO
P
P
Y
IDE2
IDE1
1
1
J18
F
A
N
2: C
ha
ssis F
a
n
WOL
FAN3
ICH2
GMCH
J35
Parallel
Port
1
J37
7.8"
J1
J2
BATTERY
FAN2
JPW
AKE
1
1
LINE
OUT
LINE IN
MIC
12"
1
JBT1
BIOS FWH
1
PIII FCPGA or
Celeron Processor
J4
VGA
GAME PORT
F
A
N
3: T
he
rm
al C
o
ntrol F
a
n
JP11
®
AC'97 Audio CODEC chip
1
JL1
JP12
JP28
PCI 4
PCI 5
AGP PRO
PCI 6
CNR/USB3
J40
J41
J42
J28
CD_1
CD
SUPER I/O
J26
1
1
D
IM
M
2
COM2
JWOR
J3
1
1
1
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Chapter 1: Introduction
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P3TSSA Quick Reference
Jumpers Description Default Setting
JBT1 CMOS Clear Pins 1-2 (Normal) JP11/12 Front Side Bus Speed Both: Pins 1-2 (Auto) JP28 AC97 Audio Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JPWAKE Keyboard Wake-Up Pins 1-2 (Disabled)
Connectors Description
CD Audio CD Input (large connector) CD_1 Audio CD Input (small connector) CNR Communications/Networking Riser COM1/COM2 COM1/COM2 Serial Port Connector CPU FAN CPU Fan Header FAN2 Chassis Fan Header FAN3 Thermal Control Fan Header GAME Game Port J1, J2, J3 Memory (DIMM) Slots J18, J19 IDE Hard Disk Drive Connectors JP26 Floppy Disk Drive Connector J2 9 ATX Power Connector J30 PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse J35 Parallel Printer Port JF1, JF2 Front Control Panel JL1 Chassis Intrusion Header JOH Overheat LED JWOR Wake-On-Ring Header LINE IN Audio In Connector LINE OUT Audio Out (Speaker) Connector MIC Microphone Input USB0/1 Universal Serial Bus Ports USB2 Universal Serial Bus Header WOL Wake-on-LAN Header
See Chapter 2 for details on the above jumpers and connectors and the Front Control Panel connectors (JF1JF2).
Jumpers not indicated are for test purposes only.
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Figure 1-5. SUPER P3TSSR Layout
(not drawn to scale)
PIII FCPGA or
Celeron Processor
GMCH
J30
KB/Mouse
USB0/1
COM 1
COM 2
VGA
LAN 1
LAN 2
J29
ATX POWERCPU FAN
JPWAKE
JP12
DIMM0
JP11
DIMM1
DIMM2
JF1
IR
PW LED
BATTERY
CH FAN 1
BLOWER FAN
OH FAN
J1
J2
J3
PCI 3
AGP 4x
PCI 2
PCI 4
PCI 1
ICH2
Ultra III LVD SCSI CH B
BIOS FWH
JA2
Ultra III LVD SCSI CH B
JA3
JP31
JP35
JPA2
JP34
JPA1
AIC - 7899
Ultra III LVD SCSI CH A
JA1
JBT1
JWOR
WOL
JL1
JP32
SUPER P3TSSR
®
IDE #1 IDE #2
FLOPPY
J19
J18
J26
USB2
USB3
JP36
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Chapter 1: Introduction
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P3TSSR Quick Reference
Jumpers Description Default Setting
JBT1 CMOS Clear Pins 1-2 (Normal) JPA1 SCSI Channel A Termination Open (Terminated) JPA2 SCSI Channel B Termination Open (Terminated) JP11/12 Front Side Bus Speed Both: Pins 1-2 (Auto) JP31 LAN2 Enable/Disable Closed (Enabled) JP34 SCSI Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JP35 LAN1 Enable/Disable Closed (Enabled) JP36 Speaker/Watchdog Enable Closed (Speaker) JPWAKE Keyboard Wake-Up Pins 1-2 (Disabled)
Connectors Description
CH FAN 1 Chassis Fan Header COM1/COM2 COM1/COM2 Serial Port Connector CPU FAN CPU Fan Header IR Infrared Device Header J1, J2, J3 Memory (DIMM) Slots J18, J19 IDE Hard Disk Drive Connectors J2 9 ATX Power Connector J30 PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Ports J35 Parallel Printer Port JF1 Front Control Panel Header JL1 Chassis Intrusion Header JP26 Floppy Disk Drive Connector JP32 Speaker Header JWOR Wake-On-Ring Header LAN1/LAN2 Ethernet Ports OH FAN Overheat Fan Header PW LED Power LED Header USB0/1 Universal Serial Bus Ports USB2/3 Universal Serial Bus Headers VGA VGA (Monitor) Port WOL Wake-on-LAN Header
See Chapter 2 for details on the above jumpers and connectors and the Front Control Panel connectors (JF1).
Jumpers not indicated are for test purposes only.
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Figure 1-6. SUPER P3TSSE Layout
(not drawn to scale)
PIII FCPGA or
Celeron Processor
GMCH
J30
KB/Mouse
USB0/1
COM 1
COM 2
VGA
LAN 1
LAN 2
J29
ATX POWERCPU FAN
JPWAKE
JP12
DIMM0
JP11
DIMM1
DIMM2
JF1
IR
PW LED
BATTERY
CH FAN 1
BLOWER FAN
OH FAN
J1
J2
J3
PCI 3
AGP 4x
PCI 2
PCI 4
PCI 1
ICH2
BIOS FWH
JP31
JP35
JBT1
JWOR
WOL
JL1
JP32
SUPER P3TSSE
®
IDE #1 IDE #2
FLOPPY
J19
J18
J26
USB2
USB3
JP36
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P3TSSE Quick Reference
Jumpers Description Default Setting
JBT1 CMOS Clear Pins 1-2 (Normal) JP11/12 Front Side Bus Speed Both: Pins 1-2 (Auto) JP31 LAN2 Enable/Disable Closed (Enabled) JP35 LAN1 Enable/Disable Closed (Enabled) JP36 Speaker/Watchdog Enable Closed (Speaker) JPWAKE Keyboard Wake-Up Pins 1-2 (Disabled)
Connectors Description
CH FAN 1 Chassis Fan Header COM1/COM2 COM1/COM2 Serial Port Connector CPU FAN CPU Fan Header IR Infrared Device Header J1, J2, J3 Memory (DIMM) Slots J18, J19 IDE Hard Disk Drive Connectors J2 9 ATX Power Connector J30 PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Ports J35 Parallel Printer Port JF1 Front Control Panel Header JL1 Chassis Intrusion Header JP26 Floppy Disk Drive Connector JP32 Speaker Header JWOR Wake-On-Ring Header LAN1/LAN2 Ethernet Ports OH FAN Overheat Fan Header PW LED Power LED Header USB0/1 Universal Serial Bus Ports USB2/3 Universal Serial Bus Headers VGA VGA (Monitor) Port WOL Wake-on-LAN Header
See Chapter 2 for details on the above jumpers and connectors and the Front Control Panel connectors (JF1).
Jumpers not indicated are for test purposes only.
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Motherboard Features
CPU
Single Pentium® III 500 MHz - 1.4 GHz processors at front bus speeds
of 133/100 MHz, and single FCPGA and FCPGA2 Celeron processors at 100/66 MHz front side bus speeds
Note: Please refer to the support section of our web site for a complete listing of supported processors. http://www.supermicro.com/TechSupport.htm
Memory
Three 168-pin DIMM sockets to support up to 512 MB unbuffered
SDRAM. PC133 and PC100 SDRAM are fully supported. P3TSSR only: DIMM sockets are positioned at 25 degrees for use in rackmount systems.
Chipset
Intel 815E B-Step
Expansion Slots
P3TSSA P3TSSR P3TSSE
6 32-bit PCI 4 32-bit PCI 4 32-bit PCI
• 1 4xAGP Pro 1 4xAGP Pro 1 4xAGP
• 1 CNR
BIOS
4 Mb Firmware Hub AMI® Flash BIOS
APM 1.2, DMI 2.3, PCI 2.2, ACPI 1.0, Plug and Play (PnP)
PC Health Monitoring
Six onboard voltage monitors for CPU core, chipset voltage, +3.3v, +5v
and ±12v
Three-fan status monitor with firmware/software on/off control
Environmental temperature monitor and control
CPU fan auto-off in sleep mode
Power-up mode control for recovery from AC power loss
System overheat LED and control
System resource alert
Hardware BIOS virus protection
Auto-switching voltage regulator for the CPU core
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ACPI/PC 98 Features
Microsoft® OnNow
Slow blinking LED for suspend state indicator
BIOS support for USB keyboard
Real-time clock wake-up alarm
Main switch override mechanism
External modem ring-on
Onboard I/O
AIC-7899 controller for dual channel Ultra 160 SCSI (P3TSSR only)
Intel 82559 for onboard Ethernet (P3TSSR/P3TSSE only)
2 EIDE bus master interfaces support UDMA/100
1 floppy port interface (up to 2.88 MB)
2 Fast UART 16550A compatible serial ports
1 EPP/ECP (Enhanced Parallel Port/Extended Capabilities Port)
1 (each) PS/2 mouse and PS/2 keyboard ports
1 infrared port
4 USB ports (up to 3 on P3TSSA)
Other
Selectable CPU and chassis fan speed control (set in BIOS)
Internal/external modem ring-on
Recovery from AC power loss control
Wake-on-LAN (WOL)
Multiple FSB clock frequency selections (set in BIOS)
Direct AGP with optional AIMM 4 MB display cache
CD Utilities
BIOS flash upgrade utility
Drivers for 815/815E chipset utilities
Dimensions
P3TSSA: ATX 12" x 7.8" (305 x 198 mm)
P3TSSR: ATX 12" x 8.7" (305 x 221 mm)
P3TSSE: ATX 12" x 7.8" (305 x 198 mm)
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GMCH
544 BGA
ICH
360 EBGA
133/100/66 MHz Host Bus
USB
BIOS 4Mb
FWH
Graphics Performance
Accelera tor
SuperI/O
LPC
1.5 Mb/sec
Pentium III
FCPGA
CPU
IDE Ports
PCI Slots
133/100 MHz
DIMMs
133/100 MHz Memory Bus
AC97
Audio Codec
Modem Codec
2x/4x AGP
Figure 1-7. 815E B-Step Chipset:
System Block Diagram
NOTE: This is a general block diagram and may not
exactly represent the features on your motherboard. See
the previous pages for the actual specifications of each
motherboard.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1-15
1-2 Chipset Overview
Intel’s 815E B-Step chipset is made up of three main components: the Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH), the I/O Controller Hub (ICH) and the Firmware Hub (FWH). The GMCH integrates a 133/100/66 MHz system bus controller, a 2D/3D graphics accelerator (AGP2x/4x) discrete graphics card, a 133/100 MHz SDRAM controller and a high-speed hub architecture interface that communicates with the ICH2. The ICH2 inte­grates a UDMA/100 controller, USB controllers and other I/O functions (see below). The FWH stores both system and video BIOS and includes a Ran­dom Number Generator (RNG).
Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH)
The GMCH includes the host (CPU) interface, DRAM interface, ICH2 inter­face and 4xAGP interface for the 815/815E chipset. It contains advanced power management logic and supports dual channels for DRAM. The AGP
2.0 interface supports 4x data transfers and operates at a peak bandwidth of 266 MB/sec. The MCH host interface bus runs at 133/100/66 MHz.
I/O Controller Hub (ICH2)
The P3TSSA/P3TSSR/P3TSSE is based on the 815E B-Step chipset and has the more powerful ICH2, which includes UDMA/100 IDE controllers and two USB controllers that offer 24 Mbps of bandwidth across four USB ports. ICH2 also features an enhanced AC'97 interface that supports full surround sound for the Dolby Digital Audio used on DVDs.
Firmware Hub (FWH)
The FWH is a component that brings added security and manageability to the PC platform infrastructure. This device includes an integrated Random Number Generator (RNG) for stronger encryption, digital signing and secu­rity protocols. The FWH stores both the system BIOS and video BIOS thereby eliminating a redundant nonvolatile memory component.
Recovery from AC Power Loss
BIOS provides a setting for you to determine how the system will respond when AC power is lost and then restored to the system. You can choose for the system to remain powered off (in which case you must hit the
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power switch to turn it back on) or for it to automatically return to a power­on state. See the "Power Loss Control" setting in the BIOS chapter of this manual to change this setting. The default setting is "Always OFF."
1-3 Special Features
Communication and Networking Riser (P3TSSA only)
The CNR slot supports audio, modem and networking cards and provides interfaces that support multichannel audio, V.90 analog modems, home net­working through a telephone line, Ethernet 10/100 T-base networking and future communications technologies. Separating the sound and communications systems from the motherboard makes them less sensitive to noise.
1-4 PC Health Monitoring
This section describes the PC health monitoring features of the SUPER P3TSSA/P3TSSR/P3TSSE.
Seven Onboard Voltage Monitors for the CPU Core Voltage, Chipset Voltage, +3.3v,
++
++
+5v and
±±
±±
±12v
The onboard voltage monitor scans these seven voltages continuously. Once a voltage becomes unstable, it will give a warning or send an error message to the screen. Users can adjust the voltage thresholds to define the sensitivity of the voltage monitor.
Three-Fan Status Monitor with Firmware/Software On/Off Control
The PC health monitor can check the RPM status of the cooling fans. The onboard 3-pin CPU and chassis fans are controlled by the power manage­ment functions. The thermal fan is controlled by the overheat detection logic.
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Environmental Temperature Control
The thermal control sensor monitors the CPU temperature in real time and will turn on the thermal control fan whenever the CPU temperature exceeds a user-defined threshold. The overheat circuitry runs independently from the CPU allowing it to continue to monitor for overheat conditions when the CPU is in sleep mode. Once it detects that the CPU temperature is too high, it will automatically turn on the thermal control fan to prevent any overheat damage to the CPU. The onboard chassis thermal circuitry can monitor the overall system temperature and alert users when the chassis temperature is too high.
CPU Fan Auto-Off in Sleep Mode
The CPU fan activates when the power is turned on. It can be turned off when the CPU is in sleep mode. When in sleep mode, the CPU will not run at full power, thereby generating less heat.
CPU Overheat LED and Control
This feature is available when the user enables the CPU overheat warning function in the BIOS. This allows the user to define an overheat tempera­ture. When this temperature is exceeded, both the overheat fan and the warning LED are triggered.
System Resource Alert
This feature is available when used with Intel's LANDesk Client Manager (optional). It is used to notify the user of certain system events. For example, if the system is running low on virtual memory and there is insuf­ficient hard drive space for saving the data, you can be alerted of the potential problem.
Hardware BIOS Virus Protection
The system BIOS is protected by hardware so that no virus can infect the BIOS area. The user can only change the BIOS content through the flash utility provided by SUPERMICRO. This feature can prevent viruses from infecting the BIOS area and destroying valuable data.
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Auto-Switching Voltage Regulator for the CPU Core
The auto-switching voltage regulator for the CPU core can support up to 20A of current and auto-sense voltage IDs ranging from 1.3v to 3.5v. This will allow the regulator to run cooler and thus make the system more stable.
1-5 ACPI/PC 99 Features
ACPI stands for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface. The ACPI specification defines a flexible and abstract hardware interface that pro­vides a standard way to integrate power management features throughout a PC system, including its hardware, operating system and application soft­ware. This enables the system automatically to turn peripherals, such as CD-ROMs, network cards, hard disk drives and printers, on and off. This feature includes consumer devices connected to the PC such as VCRs, TVs, telephones and stereos.
In addition to enabling operating system-directed power management, ACPI provides a generic system event mechanism for Plug and Play and an oper­ating system-independent interface for configuration control. ACPI lever­ages the Plug and Play BIOS data structures while providing a processor architecture-independent implementation that is compatible with both Win­dows 98, Windows NT and Windows 2000. You can check to see if ACPI has been properly installed by looking for it in the Device Manager, which is located in the Control Panel in Windows.
Microsoft OnNow
The OnNow design initiative is a comprehensive, system-wide approach to system and device power control. OnNow is a term for a PC that is always on but appears to be off and responds immediately to user or other re­quests.
Slow Blinking LED for Suspend-State Indicator
When the CPU goes into a suspend state, the chassis power LED will start blinking to indicate that the CPU is in suspend mode. When the user presses any key, the CPU will wake-up and the LED will automatically stop blinking and remain on.
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1-19
BIOS Support for USB Keyboard
If a USB keyboard is the only keyboard in the system, it can be set to function as a normal keyboard during system boot-up.
Real Time Clock Wake-Up Alarm
Although the PC may be perceived to be off when not in use, it is still capable of responding to preset wake-up events. In the BIOS, the user can set a timer to wake-up the system at a predetermined time.
Main Switch Override Mechanism
When an ATX power supply is used, the power button can function as a system suspend button. When the user depresses the power button, the system will enter a SoftOff state. The monitor will be suspended and the hard drive will spin down. Depressing the power button again will cause the whole system to wake-up. During the SoftOff state, the ATX power supply provides power to keep the required circuitry in the system alive. In case the system malfunctions and you want to turn off the power, just depress and hold the power button for four seconds. The power will turn off and the main power will not be provided to the motherboard.
External Modem Ring-On
Wake-up events can be triggered by a device such as the external modem ringing when the system is in the SoftOff state. Note that external modem ring-on can only be used with an ATX 2.01 (or above) compliant power supply.
Wake-On-LAN (WOL)
Wake-On-LAN is defined as the ability of a management application to re­motely power up a computer that is powered off. Remote PC setup, up­dates and asset tracking can occur after-hours and on weekends so that daily LAN traffic is kept to a minimum and users are not interrupted. The motherboards have a 3-pin header (WOL) to connect to the 3-pin header on a Network Interface Card (NIC) that has WOL capability. Wake-On-LAN must be enabled in BIOS. Note that Wake-On-Lan can only be used with an ATX 2.01 (or above) compliant power supply.
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1-7 Super I/O
The disk drive adapter functions of the Super I/O chip include a floppy disk drive controller that is compatible with industry standard 82077/765, a data separator, write pre-compensation circuitry, decode logic, data rate selec­tion, a clock generator, drive interface control logic and interrupt and DMA logic. The wide range of functions integrated onto the Super I/O greatly reduces the number of components required for interfacing with floppy disk drives. The Super I/O supports four 360 KB, 720 KB, 1.2 MB, 1.44 MB or
2.88 MB disk drives and data transfer rates of 250 Kbps, 500 Kbps or 1 Mbps.
It also provides two high-speed, 16550 compatible serial communication ports (UARTs), one of which supports serial infrared communication. Each UART includes a 16-byte send/receive FIFO, a programmable baud rate generator, complete modem control capability and a processor interrupt sys­tem. Both UARTs provide legacy speed with baud rates of up to 115.2 Kbps as well as advanced speeds with baud rates of 250 Kbps, 500 Kbps or 1 Mbps to support higher speed modems.
The Super I/O supports one PC-compatible printer port (SPP), Bi-directional Printer Port (BPP), Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) or Extended Capabilities Port (ECP).
1-6 Power Supply
As with all computer products, a stable power source is necessary for proper and reliable operation. It is even more important for processors that have high CPU clock rates.
The SUPER P3TSSA/P3TSSR/P3TSSE accommodates ATX power supplies. Although most power supplies generally meet the specifications required by the CPU, some are inadequate.
It is strongly recommended that you use a high quality power supply that meets ATX power supply Specification 2.02 or above. Additionally, in ar­eas where noisy power transmission is present, you may choose to install a line filter to shield the computer from noise. It is recommended that you also install a power surge protector to help avoid problems caused by power surges.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1-21
The Super I/O provides functions that comply with ACPI (Advanced Con­figuration and Power Interface), which includes support of legacy and ACPI power management through an SMI or SCI function pin. It also features auto power management to reduce power consumption.
The IRQs, DMAs and I/O space resources of the Super I/O can flexibly adjust to meet ISA PnP requirements, which suppport ACPI and APM (Ad­vanced Power Management).
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Notes
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Chapter 2: Installation
2-1
Chapter 2
Installation
2-1 Static-Sensitive Devices
Electric-Static-Discharge (ESD) can damage electronic components. To pre­vent damage to your system board, it is important to handle it very carefully. The following measures are generally sufficient to protect your equipment from ESD.
Precautions
Use a grounded wrist strap designed to prevent static discharge.
Touch a grounded metal object before removing the board from the anti­static bag.
Handle the board by its edges only; do not touch its components, periph­eral chips, memory modules or gold contacts.
When handling chips or modules, avoid touching their pins.
Put the motherboard and peripherals back into their antistatic bags when not in use.
For grounding purposes, make sure your computer chassis provides ex­cellent conductivity between the power supply, the case, the mounting fasteners and the motherboard.
Unpacking
The motherboard is shipped in antistatic packaging to avoid static damage. When unpacking the board, make sure the person handling it is static pro­tected.
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Heat Sink
Follow the instructions that came with your processor or heat sink to attach a heat sink to the processor. Your heat sink should have a 3-pin fan, which connects to the CPU FAN header. Make sure that good contact is made between the CPU chip and the heat sink. Insufficient contact will cause the processor to overheat, which may crash the system.
Processor
You are now ready to install the processor. Your motherboard has a 370­pin, FCPGA type socket, which supports Single PentiumTM III FCPGA 500 MHz-1.26+ GHz processors at front bus speeds of 133/100 MHz, and single FCPGA and FCPGA2 CeleronTM processors at 100/66 MHz front side bus speeds. Lift the lever on the FCPGA socket and install with the notched corner of the processor oriented with pin 1. Fully seat the processor into the socket and then close the lever.
2-2 Processor Installation
When handling the processor package, avoid placing direct pressure on the label area of the fan.
The following pages cover the installation procedure. You should install the processor in the motherboard first, then install the motherboard in the chas­sis, then the memory and add-on cards, and finally the cables and drivers. Following the installation procedures in the order they appear in this chap­ter should eliminate the most common problems encountered when installing a system.
IMPORTANT: Always connect the power cord last and always re­move it before adding, removing or changing any hardware compo­nents.
!
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2-3 Mounting the Motherboard in the Chassis
All motherboards have standard mounting holes to fit different types of chassis. Chassis may include a variety of mounting fasteners made of metal or plastic. Although a chassis may have both types, metal fasteners are the most highly recommended because they ground the motherboard to the chassis. For this reason, it is best to use as many metal fasteners as possible.
Pin 1
Lever
Processor
(installed)
Notched
Corner
Figure 2-1. FCPGA Socket: Empty and with Processor Installed
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SUPER P3TSSA/P3TSSR/P3TSSE User’s Manual
Figure 2-2. Side View of DIMM Installation into Slot
No te: B otto m
notches should
align with the bumps on the
slot
DIMM Slot
DIMM
Notches Notches
2-4 Installing DIMMs
CAUTION
Exercise extreme care when installing or removing DIMM
modules to prevent any possible damage.
Note: Check the Supermicro web site for recommended memory
modules: http://www.supermicro.com/TECHSUPPORT/FAQs/Memory_vendors.htm
DIMM Installation (See Figure 2-2)
1. Insert DIMMs in Bank 0 through Bank 2 as required for the desired system memory.
2. Insert each DIMM module vertically into its slot. Pay attention to the two notches along the bottom of the module to prevent inserting the DIMM incorrectly.
3. Gently press down on the DIMM module until it snaps into place.
4. If installing only a single DIMM, you may use any Bank. The P3TSSA/ P3TSSR/P3TSSE will support a total of 512 MB of unbuffered SDRAM in its three DIMM slots. ECC type memory is not supported. PC133 and PC100 memory are both fully supported at their respective speeds. However, if three DIMM modules are installed, the memory will run at 100 MHz, even if PC133 memory is used (this is a chipset limitation).
To Install:
Insert module vertically and press down until it snaps into place. Pay attention to the two notches.
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2-5
2-5 Port/Control Panel Connector Locations
The I/O ports are color coded in conformance with the PC99 specification to make setting up your system easier. See Figure 2-3 below for the colors and locations of the various I/O ports.
Parallel Port (Burgundy)
Game Port (Gold)
COM1 Port (Turquoise)
Keyboard (Purple)
Mouse (Green)
USB
Ports
Figure 2-3a. I/O Port Locations: P3TSSA
VGA (Monitor) Port (Blue)
Top View of DIMM Slot
Release TabRelease Tab
To Remove:
Use your thumbs to gently push each release tab outward to release the DIMM from the slot.
Line Out Line In Mic
(Lime) (Light blue) (Pink)
Figure 2-3b. I/O Port Locations: P3TSSR/P3TSSE
Mouse (Green)
USB Ports
Keyboard (Purple)
COM1 Port (Turquoise)
VGA (Monitor) Port (Blue)
Ethernet Ports
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SUPER P3TSSA/P3TSSR/P3TSSE User’s Manual
Front Control Panel
JF1 and JF2 on the P3TSSA contain header pins for various front control panel connectors. The front control panel connections for the P3TSSE and P3TSSR are located on a single front control panel connector (JF1) and share the same layout. These two boards also have a 3-pin Power LED located at J50.
The pin definitions for JF1 & J50 (on the P3TSSR/P3TSSE) are provided below. Refer to Sections 2-6 and 2-7 for the pin definitions of JF1 & JF2 (on the P3TSSA).
Figure 2-4. Front Control Panel Connectors
Speaker
IR
Conn
Power
On
X
Reset
JF2 JF 1
X
Keyboard Lock
11
Hard Drive LED
Power LED
Power Button (pins 1 -2)
JF1
Overheat LED (pins 7 -8)
1
LAN1 LED (pins 1 1-1 2)
Reset Button (pins 3 -4)
2
X
LAN2 LED (pins 9 -10 )
HDD LED (pins 1 3-1 4)
Power LED (pins 1 5-1 6)
Reset
Control
Control
Control
Control
Control
Power
Power
Power
Power
Power
Control
J50
Power LED
Ground
Power
1
Power
Control
X
P3TSSA
P3TSSR/P3TSSE
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2-7
PW_ON Connector
The PW_ON connectors are lo­cated on pins 9 & 10 of JF2. Mo­mentarily contacting both pins will power on/off the system. The user can also configure this but­ton to function as a suspend but­ton. (See the Power Button Mode setting in BIOS.) To turn off the power when set to suspend mode, hold down the power button for at least 4 seconds. See Table 2-3 for pin definitions (P3TSSA).
Pin
Number
9
10
Definition
Power
PW _On
Table 2-3
PW_O N Connector
Pin D e finitio ns (J F 2 )
2-6 Connecting Cables (see previous page for locations)
Power Supply Connector
After you have securely mounted the motherboard, memory and add-on cards, you are ready to connect the cables. Attach an ATX power supply cable to J29 by aligning the tabs on both connec­tors. See Table 2-1 for the pin definitions of an ATX power sup­ply connector.
Table 2-1
ATX Power Supply Connector
Pin Definitions (J29)
Pin Number Definition 1 3.3V 2 3.3V 3 Ground 4 5V 5 Ground 6 5V 7 Ground 8 PW-OK 9 5VS B 10 1 2 V
Pin Number Definition 11 3.3V 12 -12 V 13 Ground 14 PS-ON 15 Ground 16 Ground 17 Ground 18 -5V 19 5V 20 5V
Infrared Connector
The infrared connectors are lo­cated on pins 1-5 of JF2. On the P3TSSR/P3TSSE, an infrared header is located near JF1. See Table 2-2 for pin definitions (they are the same on all boards). Re­fer to the Technical Support sec­tion of our web page for informa­tion on the infrared devices you can connect to the system.
Pin
Number
1 2 3 4 5
De fin i tio n
+5V
Key
IRRX
Ground
IRT X
Table 2-2
Inf ra re d P in
De finitio ns
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SUPER P3TSSA/P3TSSR/P3TSSE User’s Manual
Pin
Number
5 6 7 8 9
Function
+3.3V
+5V Ground keylock Ground
Table 2-6
Keylock/Power LED Pin
De finition s (J F 1)
De finition
LED power
LED power or key
Black wire
Keyboard inhibit
Black wire
Pin
Number
1 2 3 4
De fin itio n
+5V HD Active HD Active
+5V
Table 2-5
Hard Drive LED Pin
De finition s (J F 1)
Hard Drive LED
The hard drive LED are located on pins 1-4 of JF1. Attach the hard drive LED cable to pins 1 and 2. See Table 2-5 for pin definitions (P3TSSA).
Pin
Number
12 13
Definition
Ground
Reset
Table 2-4
Reset Pin
De finition s (J F 2)
Reset Connector
The reset connectors are located on pins 12 & 13 of JF2. This con­nector attaches to the hardware reset switch on the computer case. See Table 2-4 for pin defini­tions (P3TSSA).
Keylock/Power LED Connector
The keylock/power LED connector is located on pins 5 to 9 of JF1. See Table 2-6 for pin definitions (P3TSSA).
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Speaker Connector
The speaker connectors are lo­cated on pins 10-13 of JF1. See Table 2-7 for pin definitions (P3TSSA).
Table 2-7
Speaker Connector Pin
De finitio ns (J F 1)
Pin
Number
10 11 12 13
Function
+
Key
De fin ition
Speaker data
No connection
Key
Red wire, sxpeaker data
ATX PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Ports
The ATX PS/2 keyboard and the PS/2 mouse ports are located at J30. See Table 2-8 for pin defini­tions. (The mouse port is above the keyboard port. See Figure 2-3 for locations.)
Table 2-8
PS/2 Keyboard
and Mouse Port
Pin Definitions
(J30)
Pin
Number
1 2 3 4 5 6
De fin itio n
Data
NC
Ground
VCC
Clock
NC
Universal Serial Bus (USB)
Two Universal Serial Bus ports (USB0 and USB1) are located on the motherboard backplane. See Table 2-9 for pin definitions. In addition, two additional USB head­ers (one on the P3TSSA) are pro­vided and designated USB2 and USB3. USBO and USB1 accept standard USB cables (not in­cluded). USB2 and USB3 are lo­cated near the floppy disk drive connector.
Table 2-9
Universal Serial Bus Pin Definitions
Pin Number Definition 1+5V 2P0­ 3P0+ 4 Ground
Pin Nu m b e r De fin itio n 1+5V 2P0­ 3P0+ 4Ground
USB0
USB1
Pin Number Definition 1+5V 2P0­ 3P0+ 4 Ground 5key
Pin Number Definition 1+5V 2P0­ 3P0+ 4 Ground 5 Ground
USB2
USB3
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SUPER P3TSSA/P3TSSR/P3TSSE User’s Manual
CD Headers (P3TSSA only)
There are two CD headers of dif­ferent sizes on the motherboard for audio CD playback. You must connect an audio cable from your CD player to the header that fits your cable's connector. Refer to Table 2-12 for pin definitions.
Table 2-12
Audio CD Header Pin Definitions
(CD)
Pin
Number
1 2 3 4
Definition
Left Stereo Signal
Ground Ground
Right Stereo Signal
Pin
Number
1 2 3
Definition
+5V Standby
Ground
Wake-up
Table 2-11 Wake-On-LAN Pin Definitions (WOL)
Wake-On-LAN
The Wake-On-LAN header is des­ignated WOL on the motherboard. Refer to Table 2-11 for pin defini­tions. You must enable the LAN Wake-Up setting in BIOS to use this function. (You must also have a LAN card with a Wake-on-LAN connector and cable.)
Serial Ports
Two connectors, for the COM1 and COM2 serial ports, are pro­vided on your board. COM1 is lo­cated beside the VGA port (see Figure 2-3) and COM2 is a header located near the backplane ports. See Table 2-10 for pin definitions. A 10-pin serial ribbon cable is re­quired if connecting a device to the COM2 header.
Pin Number Definition 1 DCD 2 S e ria l In 3 Se ria l Ou t 4 D TR 5 Ground
Pin Number Definition 6 DSR 7 RT S 8 CT S 9 RI 10 NC*
Table 2-10
Serial Port Pin Definitions (COM1/COM2)
Audio CD Header Pin Definitions
(CD_1)
Pin
Number
1 2 3 4
Definition
Right Stereo Signal
Ground
Left Stereo Signal
Ground
*NC indicates "no connection".
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2-11
Overheat LED (JOH)
The JOH header is used to con­nect an LED to provide warning of chassis overheating. Refer to Table 2-15 for pin definitions. The overheat LED header is designated JOH.
Pin
Number
1 2
Definition
12VDC
OH Active
Table 2-15
Overheat LED
Pin Definitions (JOH)
Chassis Intrusion
The Chassis Intrusion header is lo­cated on JL1. See the board layouts in Chapter 1 for its location. See Table 2-14 for pin definitions.
Pin
Number
1 2
Definition
Intrusion Input
Ground
Table 2-14
Chassis Intrusion
Pin Definitions (JL1)
Fan Headers*
The CPU, chassis and thermal control fan headers are desig­nated CPU FAN, FAN2 (Chassis FAN) and FAN3 (OH FAN). Refer to Table 2-13 for pin definitions.
Pin
Number
1 2 3
Definition
Ground (black)
+12V (red)
Tachometer
Table 2-13
Fan Header Pin Definitions
Caution: These fan headers
are DC power.
Speaker Header (P3TSSR/ P3TSSE only)
A speaker header is provided at JP32 on the motherboard. Refer to Table 2-16 for pin definitions.
Table 2-16
Speaker Header Pin Definitions
(JP32)
Pin
Number
1 2 3 4
De fin ition
Speaker Data
Speaker Onboard
NC
VCC
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2-7 Jumper Settings
Explanation of Jumpers
To modify the operation of the motherboard, jumpers can be used to choose between optional set­tings. Jumpers create shorts be­tween two pins to change the function of the connector. Pin 1 is identified with a square solder pad on the printed circuit board. See the motherboard layout pages for jumper locations. On a 2-pin jumper, "Closed" means the jumper is over both pins (to "close" the connection) and "Open" means the jumper is either off or on a single pin only.
Connector
Pins
Jumper
Cap
Setting
Pin 1-2 short
Front Side Bus Speed
The FSB speed is set with JP11 and JP12. Table 2-17 displays the settings for these two jumpers. The CPU speed can also be changed by software control in BIOS (see CPU Speed setting). The CPU Speed setting will show you the actual CPU speed for each FSB speed option selected. Note: If the system does not reboot after changing the CPU speed, 1) clear CMOS and reboot (as described on the next page) and then set the correct CPU speed with the BIOS setting men­tioned above.
3 2 1
3 2 1
Table 2-17
Front Side Bus Sp ee d Ju mper Settings
(JP11, JP12)
JP11
1-2 2-3 1-2 2-3
JP12
1-2 2-3 2-3 1-2
FSB Speed
Auto
66 MHz 100 MHz 133 MHz
* Note: Th e Au to setting allows the C P U
to set the speed.
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AC'97 (P3TSSA only)
AC'97 brings high quality audio to PCs. When enabled with JP28, au­dio is processed onboard. The disabled setting should be se­lected when you wish to use an add-on card for audio in a PCI slot. See Table 2-19 for jumper set­tings.
Jumper
Position
1-2 2-3
Definition
Enabled
Disabled
Table 2-19
AC'97 Enable/Disable
Jumper Settings (JP28)
CMOS Clear
Refer to Table 2-18 for instruc­tions on how to clear CMOS. Al­ways remove the AC power cord from the system before clearing CMOS.
Note: For an ATX power supply, you must completely shut down the system, remove the AC power cord, then use JBT1 to clear CMOS. Replace JBT1 back to the pin 1-2 position be­fore powering up the system again. Do not use the PW_ON connector to clear CMOS.
Table 2-18
CMOS Clear Jumper Settings
(JB T1)
Jumper
Position
1-2 2-3
Definition
Normal
CMOS C lear
Position
1-2
Position
2-3
Normal
CMOS Clear
Speaker
You may want to disable the onboard speaker. Jumper JP32 gives you this option. See Table 2­20 for jumper settings.
Jumper Position
Open
Closed
De finitio n
Disabled
Enabled
Table 2-20
Speaker Enable/Disable
Jumper Settings
(JP32)
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Keyboard Wake-Up
The JPWAKE jumper is used to­gether with the Keyboard Wake-Up function in BIOS. Enable both the jumper and the BIOS setting to al­low the system to be woken up by depressing a key on the keyboard. See Table 2-21 for jumper settings.
Note: Your power supply must meet ATX specifi­cation 2.01 or higher and supply 720 mA of standby power to use this feature; however, you would need
1.5A for the SSR/SSE.
Jumper
Position
1-2 2-3
Definition Disabled
Enabled
Table 2-21
Keyboard Wake-Up
Jumper Settings
(JPWAKE)
SCSI Termination (P3TSSR only)
The SCSI termination jumpers allow you to enable or disable termination for the onboard SCSI connectors. The normal (default) position is open to enable SCSI termination. See Table 2-22 for jumper settings.
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
De fin itio n
Enabled
Disabled
Table 2-22
SC S I Termin ation
Jumper Settings
(JPA1, JPA2)
LAN1/LAN2 (P3TSSR/ P3TSSE only)
Change the setting of jumper JP35 and JP31 to enable or disable LAN 1 and LAN 2, respectively. See Table 2-23 for jumper settings.
Note: You must disable LAN1 to use an add-on card in PCI 4.
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
Definition
Enabled
Disabled
Table 2-23
LA N 1 /LAN2
Jumper Settings
(JP35, JP31)
Watchdog Reset (P3TSSR/ P3TSSE only)
Jumper JP36 allows you to enable or disable the Watchdog feature. The normal (default) position is closed to disable the watchdog timer and enable the speaker. See Table 2-24 for jumper settings.
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
Definition Watchdog
Speaker
Table 2-24
Watchdog
Enable/Disable
Jumper Settings (JP36)
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2-8 Parallel Port, AGP and Floppy/Hard Disk Drive
Connections
Note the following when connecting the floppy and hard disk drive cables.
• The floppy disk drive cable has seven twisted wires.
• A red mark on a wire typically designates the location of pin 1.
• A single floppy disk drive ribbon cable has 34 wires and two connectors to provide for two floppy disk drives. The connector with twisted wires always connects to drive A, and the connector that does not have twisted wires always connects to drive B.
• The 80-wire ATA66/100 IDE hard disk drive cable that came with your system has two connectors to support two drives. This special cable should be used to take advantage of the speed this new technology offers. The blue connector connects to the onboard IDE connector inter­face and the other connector(s) to your hard drive(s). Consult the docu­mentation that came with your disk drive for details on actual jumper locations and settings for the hard disk drive.
Parallel Port Connector (P3TSSA only)
The parallel (printer) port is lo­cated on J35. See Table 2-25 for pin definitions.
Pin Number Function 1 Strobe­ 3 D a ta B it 0 5 D a ta B it 1 7 D a ta B it 2 9 D a ta B it 3 11 Da ta B it 4 13 Da ta B it 5 15 Da ta B it 6 17 Da ta B it 7 19 AC K 21 BU S Y 23 PE 25 SL C T
Pin Number Function 2 Au to F e e d ­ 4 Error­ 6 Init­ 8 SL C T IN­ 10 GND 12 GND 14 GND 16 GND 18 GND 20 GND 22 GND 24 GND 26 NC
Table 2-25
Parallel (Printer) Port Pin Definitions (J35)
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IDE Connectors
There are no jumpers to config­ure the onboard IDE interfaces J18 and J19. Refer to Table 2­27 for pin definitions. You must use the ATA100/66 cable included with your system to benefit from the ATA100/66 technology.
Floppy Connector
The floppy connector is located on JP26. See Table 2-26 for pin definitions.
Pin Number Function 1 GN D 3 GN D 5 Ke y 7 GN D 9 GN D 11 G ND 13 G ND 15 G ND 17 G ND 19 G ND 21 G ND 23 G ND 25 G ND 27 G ND 29 G ND 31 G ND 33 G ND
Pin Number Function 2 FDHDIN 4 Re s e rv e d 6 F DED IN 8 Index­ 10 Motor Enable 12 Driv e S e le c t B ­ 14 Driv e S e le c t A ­ 16 Motor Enable 18 DIR­ 20 STE P ­ 22 W ri te D a ta ­ 24 W rite Gate ­ 26 Track 00­ 28 W rite Prote c t­ 30 Rea d Data ­ 32 Sid e 1 S e le c t­ 34 Dis ke tte
Table 2-26
Floppy Connector Pin Definitions (JP26)
Pin Number Function 1 Rese t ID E 3 Host Data 7 5 Host Data 6 7 Host Data 5 9 Host Data 4 11 Hos t D a ta 3 13 Hos t D a ta 2 15 Hos t D a ta 1 17 Hos t D a ta 0 19 GND 21 DRQ3 23 I/O Wri te ­ 25 I/O Read­ 27 IOCHRDY 29 D A C K 3 ­ 31 IRQ14 33 Ad d r 1 35 Ad d r 0 37 Ch i p S e le c t 0 39 Ac tiv ity
Pin Number Function 2 GND 4 Ho s t D a ta 8 6 Ho s t D a ta 9 8 H o st Data 1 0 10 Ho s t Data 1 1 12 Ho s t Data 1 2 14 Ho s t Data 1 3 16 Ho s t Data 1 4 18 Ho s t Data 1 5 20 Ke y 22 GND 24 GND 26 GND 28 BAL E 30 GND 32 IOC S 1 6 ­ 34 GND 36 Addr 2 38 Chi p S e le c t 1 ­ 40 GND
Table 2-27
IDE Connector Pin Definitions
(J18, J19)
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Ultra160 SCSI Connector
(P3TSSR only)
Refer to Table 2-28 for pin definitions for the Ultra160 SCSI connector located at JA1, JA2 and JA3.
Signal Names
+DB(12) +DB(13) +DB(14) +DB(15) +DB(P1)
+DB(0) +DB(1) +DB(2) +DB(3) +DB(4) +DB(5) +DB(6) +DB(7) +DB(P)
GROUND
DIFFSENS TERMPW R TERMPW R
RESERVED
GROUND
+ATN
GROUND
+BSY +ACK +RST
+MSG
+SEL
+C/D
+REQ
+I/O +DB(8) +DB(9)
+DB(10) +DB(11)
Connector
Contact Number
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
Signal Names
-DB(12)
-DB(13)
-DB(14)
-DB(15)
-DB(P1)
-DB(0)
-DB(1)
-DB(2)
-DB(3)
-DB(4)
-DB(5)
-DB(6)
-DB(7)
-DB(P) GROUND GROUND
TERMPW R TERMPW R
RESERVED
GROUND
-ATN
GROUND
-BSY
-ACK
-RST
-MSG
-SEL
-C/D
-REQ
-I/O
-DB(8)
-DB(9)
-DB(10)
-DB(11)
Connector
Contact Number
35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68
Table 2-28
68-pin Ultra160 SCSI Connectors
(JA1, JA2, JA3)
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AGP Pro/4xAGP Slot
The AGP Pro slot is backward compatible with AGP and 4xAGP graphics cards, which have fewer pins than AGP Pro cards. Because of this, care must be taken when installing a graphics card into this slot, as doing so incorrectly can damage your motherboard. For AGP Pro cards, you should remove the orange sticker covering one end of the slot. For other cards, leave this sticker in place and make sure your card does not plug into the section it covers. A general rule of thumb is to make sure your card fills the center section of pins first, then the end toward the edge of the motherboard if there are more. If the I/O shield of your card is flush with the edge of the motherboard, the card should be inserted correctly.
AGP Pro Slot
Edge of motherboard
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2-9 Installing Software Drivers
After all the hardware has been installed you must install the software drivers. The necessary drivers are all included on the Supermicro CD that came packaged with your motherboard. After inserting this CD into your CDROM drive, the display shown in Figure 2-5 should appear. (If this dis­play does not appear, click on the My Computer icon and then on the icon representing your CDROM drive. Finally, double click on the S "Setup" icon.)
Figure 2-5. Driver/Tool Installation Display Screen
Click the icons showing a hand writing on paper to view the readme files for each item. Click the tabs to the right of these
in order from top to
bottom
to install each item one at a time. After installing each item, you
must reboot the system before moving on to the next item on the list. You should install everything here except for the SUPER Doctor utility,
which is optional. The Security and Graphics Drivers support multiple lan­guages. Click the arrows to pull down a menu of choices. The bottom icon with a CD on it allows you to view the entire contents of the CD. Note: The memory size reported in the device manager may be less than expected because some is used by the onboard graphics. Higher screen resolutions will take up more of this memory.
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Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
Chapter 3
Troubleshooting
3-1 Troubleshooting Procedures
Use the following procedures to troubleshoot your system. If you have followed all of the procedures below and still need assistance, refer to the ‘Technical Support Procedures’ and/or ‘Returning Merchandise for Service’ section(s) in this chapter. Note: Always disconnect the power cord
before adding, changing or installing any hardware components.
Before Power On
1. Make sure no short circuits exist between the motherboard and chassis.
2. Disconnect all ribbon/wire cables from the motherboard, including those for the keyboard and mouse.
3. Remove all add-on cards.
4. Install a CPU (making sure it is fully seated) and connect the chassis speaker and the power LED to the motherboard. (Check all jumper settings as well.)
No Power
1. Make sure no short circuits exist between the motherboard and the chassis.
2. Verify that all jumpers are set to their default positions.
3. Check that the 115V/230V switch on the power supply is properly set.
4. Turn the power switch on and off to test the system.
5. The battery on your motherboard may be old. Check to verify that it still supplies ~3VDC. If it does not, replace it with a new one.
No Video
1. If the power is on but you have no video, remove all the add-on cards and cables.
2. Use the speaker to determine if any beep codes exist. Refer to Appendix A for details on beep codes.
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5. Make sure all memory modules are fully seated in their slots.
6. Check the power supply voltage 115V/230V switch.
Losing the System’s Setup Configuration
1. Check the setting of jumper JBT1. Ensure that you are using a high
quality power supply. A poor quality power supply may cause the system to lose the CMOS setup information. Refer to Section 1-6 for details on recommended power supplies.
2. The battery on your motherboard may be old. Check to verify that it still supplies ~3VDC. If it does not, replace it with a new one.
3. If the above steps do not fix the Setup Configuration problem, contact your vendor for repairs.
3-2 Technical Support Procedures
Before contacting Technical Support, please take the following steps. Also, note that as a motherboard manufacturer, Supermicro does not sell directly to end-users, so it is best to first check with your distributor or reseller for troubleshooting services. They should know of any possible problem(s) with the specific system configuration that was sold to you.
NOTE
If you are a system integrator, VAR or OEM, a POST diagnos-
tics card is recommended. For I/O port 80h codes, refer to
App. B.
Memory Errors
1. Make sure the DIMM modules are properly and fully installed for the amount of memory desired.
2. Determine if different speeds of DIMMs have been installed and verify that the BIOS setup is configured for the fastest speed of memory used. It is recommended to use the same memory speed for all DIMMs in the system.
3. For DIMMs, make sure you are using PC133 or PC100 compliant, unbuffered SDRAM. EDO SDRAM is not supported.
4. Check for bad DIMM modules or slots by swapping modules between slots and noting the results.
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1. Please go through the "Troubleshooting Procedures" and "Frequently Asked Questions" (FAQ) section in this chapter or see the FAQs on our
web site < http://www.supermicro.com/techsupport.htm > before con­tacting Technical Support.
2. BIOS upgrades can be downloaded from our web site at < http://www.supermicro.com/techsupport/download.htm >.
Note: Not all BIOS can be flashed depending on the modifica­tions to the boot block code.
3. If you still cannot resolve the problem, include the following information when contacting Supermicro for technical support:
• Motherboard model and PCB revision number
• BIOS release date/version (this can be seen on the initial display when your system first boots up)
•System configuration An example of a Technical Support form is on our web site: http://www.supermicro.com/techsupport/contact_support.htm
4. Distributors: For immediate assistance, please have your account number ready when placing a call to our technical support department. We can be reached by e-mail at support@supermicro.com or by fax at (408) 503-8019.
3-3 Frequently Asked Questions
Question: What are the various types of memory that the P3TSSA/ P3TSSR/P3TSSE motherboard can support?
Answer: The P3TSSA/P3TSSR/P3TSSE has three 168-pin DIMM slots that
support up to 512 MB of unbuffered 3.3V SDRAM (registered DIMMs not supported). ECC memory is not supported. The 133/100 MHz memory bus fully supports both PC133 and PC100 memory. However, if three DIMM modules are installed, the memory will run at 100 MHz - even if PC133 memory is used (this is a chipset limitation).
Question: How do I update my BIOS?
Answer: It is recommended that you do not upgrade your BIOS if you are
experiencing no problems with your system. Updated BIOS files are located on our web site at http://www.supermicro.com. Please check our BIOS warning message and the info on how to update your BIOS on our web site. Also, check the current BIOS revision and make sure it is newer than your BIOS before downloading. Select your motherboard model and down-
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load the BIOS file to your computer. Unzip the BIOS update file and you will find the readme.txt (flash instructions), the fwhflash.com (BIOS flash utility) and the BIOS image (xxxxxx.rom) files. Copy these files onto a bootable floppy and reboot your system. It is not necessary to set BIOS boot block protection jumpers on the motherboard. At the DOS prompt, enter the com­mand "fwhflash." This will start the flash utility and give you an opportunity to save your current BIOS image. Flash the boot block and enter the name of the update BIOS image file.
Note: It is important to save your current BIOS and rename it "super.rom" in case you need to recover from a failed BIOS update.
Select flash boot block, then enter the update BIOS image. Select "Y" to start the BIOS flash procedure and do not disturb your system until the flash utility displays that the procedure is complete. After updating your BIOS, please clear the CMOS then load Optimal Values in the BIOS.
Question: After flashing the BIOS my system does not have video. How can I correct this?
Answer: If the system does not have video after flashing your new BIOS,
it indicates that the flashing procedure failed. To remedy this, first clear CMOS per the instructions in this manual and retry the BIOS flashing proce­dure. If you still do not have video, please use the following BIOS Recov- ery Procedure. First, make sure the JPWAKE jumper is disabled. Then, turn your system off and place the floppy disk with the saved BIOS image file (see above FAQ) in drive A. Press and hold <CTRL> and <Home> at the same time, then turn on the power with these keys pressed until your floppy drive starts reading. Your screen will remain blank until the BIOS program is done. If the system reboots correctly, then the recovery was successful. The BIOS Recovery Procedure will not update the boot block in your BIOS.
Question: What's in the CD that came with my motherboard?
Answer: The supplied compact disc has quite a few drivers and programs
that will greatly enhance your system. We recommend that you review the CD and install the applications you need. Applications on the CD include 815 chipset drivers for Windows and security and audio drivers.
Question: Why can't I turn off the power using the momentary power on/off switch?
Answer: The instant power off function is controlled in BIOS by the Power
Button Mode setting. When the On/Off feature is enabled, the motherboard
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will have instant off capabilities as long as the BIOS has control of the system. When the Standby or Suspend feature is enabled or when the BIOS is not in control such as during memory count (the first screen that appears when the system is turned on), the momentary on/off switch must be held for more than four seconds to shut down the system. This feature is required to implement the ACPI features on the motherboard.
Question: I see some of my PCI devices sharing IRQs, but the sys­tem seems to be fine. Is this correct or not?
Answer: Some PCI Bus Mastering devices can share IRQs without perfor-
mance penalties. These devices are designed to work correctly while shar­ing IRQs. See Table 3-1 below for details on shared IRQs.
Table 3-1. Shared IRQs
P3TSSA
PCI 1 shares an IRQ with PCI 5, the AGP Pro slot and onboard VGA PCI 2 shares an IRQ with PCI 6, onboard audio and SM bus* PCI 3 has a dedicated IRQ (does not share) PCI 4 shares an IRQ with USB
P3TSSR
PCI 1 shares an IRQ with onboard LAN2, the 4xAGP slot and onboard VGA PCI 2 shares an IRQ with the onboard SCSI and the SM bus* PCI 3 has a dedicated IRQ (does not share) PCI 4 shares an IRQ with the USB and onboard LAN1**
P3TSSE
PCI 1 shares an IRQ with onboard LAN2, the 4xAGP slot and onboard VGA PCI 2 shares an IRQ with the SM bus* PCI 3 has a dedicated IRQ (does not share) PCI 4 shares an IRQ with the USB and onboard LAN1**
*System Management Bus ** The PCI 4 slot shares resources with onboard LAN1. LAN1 must be disabled to use the PCI 4 slot.
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3-4 Returning Merchandise for Service
A receipt or copy of your invoice marked with the date of purchase is required before any warranty service will be rendered. You can obtain service by calling your vendor for a Returned Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number. When returning to the manufacturer, the RMA number should be prominently displayed on the outside of the shipping carton, and mailed prepaid or hand-carried. Shipping and handling charges will be ap­plied for all orders that must be mailed when service is complete.
This warranty only covers normal consumer use and does not cover dam­ages incurred in shipping or from failure due to the alteration, misuse, abuse or improper maintenance of products.
During the warranty period, contact your distributor first for any product problems.
Question: I installed my microphone correctly but I can't record any sound. What should I do?
Answer: Go to <Start>, <Programs>, <Accessories>, <Entertainment> and
then <Volume Control>. Under the Properties tab, scroll down the list of devices in the menu and check the box beside "Microphone".
Question: How do I connect the ATA66/100 cable to my IDE device(s)?
Answer: The 80-wire/40-pin ATA66/100 IDE cable that came with your
system has two connectors to support two drives. This special cable must be used to take advantage of the speed the ATA66/100 technology offers. Connect the blue connector to the onboard IDE header and the other connector(s) to your hard drive(s). Consult the documentation that came with your disk drive for details on actual jumper locations and settings.
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Chapter 4
BIOS
4-1 Introduction
This chapter describes the AMIBIOS for the P3TSSA/P3TSSR/P3TSSE. The AMIBIOS program is stored in a Flash EEPROM and can be easily upgraded using a floppy disk-based program.
Note: Due to periodic changes to BIOS, some settings may have been added or deleted and might not yet be recorded in this manual. Refer to the Manual Download area of our web site for any changes to BIOS that are not reflected in this manual: < http://www.supermicro.com/TECHSUPPORT/FAQs/Memory_vendors.htm >.
System BIOS
The BIOS is the Basic Input Output System used in all IBM® PC, XT™, AT®, and PS/2® compatible computers. The BIOS ROM stores the system param­eters, such as amount of memory, type of disk drives and video displays, etc. BIOS ROM requires very little power. When the computer is turned off, a back-up battery provides power to the BIOS ROM, enabling it to retain the system parameters. Each time the computer is powered-on, the computer is then configured with the values stored in the BIOS ROM by the system BIOS, which gains control when the computer is powered on.
How To Change the Configuration Data
The configuration data that determines the system parameters may be changed by entering the BIOS Setup utility. This Setup utility can be ac­cessed by pressing <DEL> at the appropriate time during system boot.
Starting the Setup Utility
Normally, the only visible POST (Power On Self Test) routine is the memory test. As the memory is being tested, press the <Delete> key to enter the main menu of the BIOS Setup utility. From the main menu, you can access the other setup screens, such as the Chipset and Power menus. Section 4­3 gives detailed descriptions of each parameter setting in the Setup utility.
An AMIBIOS identification string is displayed at the left bottom corner of the screen, below the copyright message.
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4-2 BIOS Features
Supports Plug and Play V1.0A and DMI 2.1
Supports Intel PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) (PME) local bus specification
Supports Advanced Power Management (APM) specification v 1.1
Supports ACPI
Supports Flash ROM
AMIBIOS supports the LS120 drive made by Matsushita-Kotobuki Electronics Industries Ltd. The LS120:
Can be used as a boot device
Is accessible as the next available floppy drive
AMIBIOS supports PC Health Monitoring chips. When a failure occurs in a monitored activity, AMIBIOS can sound an alarm and display a message. The PC Health Monitoring chips monitor:
CPU temperature
Additional temperature sensors
Chassis intrusion detector
Five positive voltage inputs
Two negative voltage inputs
Three fan speed monitor inputs
4-3 Running Setup
*Optimal default settings are in bold text unless otherwise noted.
The BIOS setup options described in this section are selected by choos­ing the appropriate text from the Standard Setup screen. All displayed text is described in this section, although the screen display is often all you need to understand how to set the options (see on next page).
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Use the <Up> and <Down> arrow keys or the <Tab> key to move among the different settings in the above menu.
When the items "System Time", and "System Date" are highlighted, type in the correct time/date in the time field, and then press the <Enter> key. The date must be entered in MM/DD/YY format. The time is entered in HH:MM:SS format. The time is in also 24-hour format. For example, 5:30 a.m. appears as 05:30:00 and 5:30 p.m. as 17:30:00.
Press the <ESC> key to exit the Main Menu and use the <Left> and <Right> arrow keys to enter the the other categories of BIOS settings. The next section is described in detail to illustrate how to navigate through the menus.
*Note: Items displayed in gray are preset and cannot be selected.
The Main BIOS Setup Menu
Press the <DEL> key during the POST (Power On Self Test) to enter the Main Menu of the BIOS Setup Utility. All Main Setup options are described in this section. The Main BIOS Setup screeen is displayed below.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Power Boot Security
Exit
AMIBIOS Version : 07.00xx BIOS Build Date : xx/xx/xx BIOS ID : SSM70626
Processor Type : PentiumIII™ Processor Speed : 933MHz
System Memory : 256MB
System Time [10:10:00] System Date [Thu 08/24/00]
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item +- Change Field Tab Select Field F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
V02.03 (C)Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends, Inc.
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Use the <Up> and <Down> arrow keys to select the "Health Monitor Features" line. When the "Health Monitor Features" line is highlighted, press the <ENTER> key to
display its items.
Health Monitor Features
The BIOS continuously monitors the health of your system by measuring certain voltage levels and temperatures.
4-4 Advanced Chipset Setup
Choose "Advanced BIOS Setup" from the "BIOS Setup Utility" main menu with the <Left> and <Right> arrow keys. You should see the following display. Select one of the items in the left frame of the screen, such as SuperIO Configuration, to go to the sub screen for that item. Advanced BIOS Setup options are displayed by highlighting the option using the arrow keys. All Advanced BIOS Setup options are described in this section.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Power Boot Security Exit
Setup Warning Setting items on this screen to incorrect values may cause the system to malfunction!
> Health Monitor Features > SuperIO Configuration > IDE Configuration > Floppy Configuration > Boot Settings Configuration
>
Peripheral Device Configuration
> Event Log Configuration
>
Processor Configuration
Configure SuperIO Chipset Winbond627F
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item Enter Go to Sub Screen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
V02.03 (C)Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends, Inc.
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CPU Overheat Warning
This option allows you to "Enable" or "Disable" a system overheat warning signal, used to notify you in the event of a dangerous rise in heat levels.
CPU Overheat Warning
This option allows you to specify the temperature threshold that, when exceeded, will trigger the overheat warning alarm.
The rest of the Health Monitor menu lists various voltages and temperatures as they are currently being measured. These include CPU current tempera­ture, CPU voltage, the RPMs of the CPU, H/W MonitorIN0 (CPU1), H/W MonitorIN2 (+3.3V), H/W MonitorIN3 (+5V), H/W MonitorIN4 (+12v), H/W MonitorIN5 (-12V), CPU Fan,Chassis Fan 1, Chassis Fan 2, and thermal control fans. The settings are "Enabled" or "Disabled."
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The Super IO Configuration includes the following items:
Serial Port 1 Address
This option specifies the base I/O port address and Interrupt Request ad­dress of serial port 1. The settings for this item include "Disabled", "3F8/ IRQ4", "3E8/IRQ4" and "2E8/IRQ3." Select the desired setting and then press the <Enter> key.
Serial Port 2 Address
This option specifies the base I/O port address and Interrupt Request ad­dress of serial port 2. The settings for this item include "Disabled", "2F8/ IRQ3", "3E8/IRQ4" and "2E8/IRQ3."
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Advanced
Configure Nat317Serial Port(s)and Parallel P
Serial Port1 Address Serial Port2 Address Serial Port2 Mode Parallel Port Address Parallel Port Mode ECP Mode DMA Channel Parallel Port IRQ Onboard Game/Midi Port Midi IRQ Select Power Loss Control Keyboard Wake-up Function
[3F8] [2F8] [Normal] [378] [ECP] [3] [7] [200/298] [5] [Always Off] [Space]
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
+- Change Optio
n
F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
V02.03 (C)Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends, Inc.
After selecting the settings for "Health Monitor Features", use the <Up> and <Down> arrow keys to select the "SuperIO Configuration" line.
When the "SuperIO Configuration" line is highlighted, press the <ENTER> key to display its menu.
Super IO Configuration
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Parallel Port IRQ
This option allows the user to set the Parallel Port IRQ. The settings for this item include "5" and "7."
Onboard Game/Midi Port
This option allows the user to set the Onboard Game/Midi Port. The settings for this item include "Disabled", "200/298", "200/300", "200/330", "208/300" and "208/330."
Midi IRQ Select
This option allows the user to set the Midi IRQ. The settings for this item are
"5", "7", "9" and "10."
Parallel Port Mode
This option specifies the parallel port mode. The settings for this item in­clude "Normal", "Bi-directional", "EPP" and "ECP."
ECP Mode DMA Channel
This option allows the user to set the setting for the ECP Mode of the DMA Channel. The settings for this item include "0", "1" and "3."
Serial Port2 Mode
This option specifies Serial Port2 Mode. The settings for this item include "Norma"l, "IRDA1.6ms", "IRDA311.6", "ASKIR", "ASKIR500", "ASKIRDem", "ASKIRD500."
Parallel Port Address
This option specifies the I/O address used by the parallel port. The settings for this item include "Disabled", "378', "278" and "3BC." Select your setting and then press the <Enter> key.
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IDE Configuration
Onboard PCI IDE Controller
This option allows the user to enable or disable the integrated IDE Control­ler. The settings include Disabled, Primary, Secondary and Both. Select "Disabled" to disable the Integrated IDE Controller. Select "Primary" to en­able the Primary IDE ontroller only. Select "Secondary" to enable the Sec­ondary IDE Controller only. Select "Both" to enable both Primary and Sec­ondary IDE Controllers.
Primary IDE Master
When entering "Setup", BIOS automatically detects the presence of IDE de­vices. This displays the auto detection status of the IDE devices. You can also manually configure the IDE drives by providing the following informa­tion:
Power Loss Control
This option determines how the system will react when power is reapplied after being lost unexpectedly. The settings are "Always Off" (if the sys­tem loses power unexpectedly, the computer system will keep power off until the power button is pressed), "Always On" (if the system loses power unexpectedly, the computer system will restore power) and "Previous" (if the system loses power unexpectedly, the computer system restores the system to its previous state before power was lost).
Keyboard Wake-Up Function
Use this option to specify which key is to be depressed to wake-up the system from sleep mode. The settings are "Disabled", "CTRL F1", "Space" and "Any Key." Disabled: This setting prevents the computer system from using the keyboard to power it on. Ctrl F1: This setting allows the computer system to be powered on when the CTRL and F1 keys on the keyboard are pressed. Space: This setting allows the computer system to be powered on when the Space bar on the keyboard is pressed. This is the default setting. Any Key: This setting allows the computer system to be powered on when any keys on the keyboard are pressed.
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Type
This option sets the type of device that the AMIBIOS attempts to boot from after AMIBIOS POST is completed. The settings include "Not installed", "Auto", "CDROM" and "ARMD". The "Auto" setting allows BIOS to automatically detect the pres ence of the IDE controller.
LBA/Large Mode
LBA (Logical Block Addressing) is a method of addressing data on a disk drive. In LBA mode, the maximum drive capac ity is 137 GB. The settings are "Disabled" and "Auto." Se lect "Disabled" to disable LBA mode. Select "Auto" to enable LBA mode if your device supports it and is not already for matted with the LBA mode.
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer) Mode
This option sets the block mode multi sector transfers option The settings include "Disabled" and "Auto." Disabled: This option prevents the BIOS from using Multi-Sector Transfer on the specified channel. The data to and from the device will occur one sector at a time. Auto: This option allows the BIOS to auto detect device support for Multi-Sector Trans fers on the specified channel. If supported, this option al lows the BIOS to auto detect the number of sectors per block for transfer from the hard disk drive to memory. The data transfer to and from the device will occur multiple sectors at a time (if the device supports it).
PIO Mode
IDE PIO (Programmable I/O) mode programs timing cycles be tween the IDE drive and the programmable IDE controller. As the PIO mode increases, the cycle time decreases. The settings are: "Auto", "0", "1", "2", "3" and "4."
DMA
This item allows the users to select the DMA mode. The settings are: "Auto", "SWDMA0", "SWDMA1", "SWDMA2", "MWDMA0", "MWDMA1", "MWDM2", "UWDMA0", "UWDMA1",
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"UWDMA2", "UWDMA3" and "UWDMA4." Select "Auto" to auto detect the DMA Mode. Select SWDMA0 through SWDMA2 to set single word DMA0 through DMA2. Select MWDMA0 through MWDMA2 to set Multi-word DMA0 through DMA2. Select "UDMA0" trhough "UDMA4" to set Ultra DMA0 through Ultra DMA4.
S.M.A.R.T.
S.M.A.R.T stands for Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology, a feature that can help predict impending drive failures. The settings are "Auto", "Disabled" and "Enabled." Select "Enabled" or "Disabled" to enable or disable the S.M.A.R.T. Select "Auto" to auto detect S.M.A.R.T.
32Bit Data Transfer
The settings are "Auto", "Disabled" and "Enabled." Select "Enabled" or "Dis- abled" to enable or disable the 32-bit Data Transfer function. Select "Auto" to auto detect the 32-bit Data Transfer function.
ARMD Emulation
This option is used to select the emulation used when configuring an LS120, MO (Magneto-Optical), or Iomega Zip drive. The settings are "Auto", "Floppy" and "HardDisk."
Primary IDE Slave
When the system enters "Setup", BIOS automatically detects the presence of IDE devices. This option displays the auto detection status of IDE de­vices. The settings for "Primary IDE Slave" are the same as those for the "Primary IDE Master".
Secondary IDE Master
This displays the status of auto detection of IDE devices. The settings for "Secondary IDE Master" are the same as those for the "Primary IDE Master".
Secondary IDE Slave
This displays the status of auto detection of IDE devices. The settings for "Secondary IDE Slave" are the same as those for the "Primary IDE Master".
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ATA(PI) 80Pin Cable Detection
This option selects the mechanism for detecting the 80-pin ATA(PI) cable. Options include Host and Device, Host, and Device. Host: This option uses the motherboard onboard IDE controller to detect the type of IDE cable used. Device This option uses the IDE disk drive to detect the type of IDE cable used. Host & Device: This option uses both the motherboard onboard IDE controller and IDE disk drive to detect the type of IDE cable used.
Floppy Configuration
Floppy A
Use this option to specify which of floppy drive you have installed in the A drive. The settings are "Disabled", "360 KB 5 1/4", "1.2 MB 5 1/4", "720 KB 3 1/2", "1.44 MB 3 1/2" and "2.88 MB 3 1/2."
Floppy B
Use this option to specify which of floppy drive you have installed in the B drive. The settings are "Disabled", "360 KB 5 1/4", "1.2 MB 5 1/4", "720 KB 3 1/2", "1.44 MB 3 1/2" and "2.88 MB 3 1/2."
Floppy Drive Seek
Use this option to Enable or Disable the floppy seek routine on bootup.
Hard Disk Write Protect
This item allows the user to prevent the hard disk from being overwritten. The options are "Enabled" and "Disabled." Enabled allows the drive to be used normally; read, write and erase functions can all be performed. Dis­abled prevents the hard disk from being erased. This function is effective only when the device can be accessed through BIOS.
ATA(PI) Detect Timeout
Set this option to stop the system search for ATAPI devices within the specified number of seconds. The options are "0", "5", "10", "15", "20", "25", "30", and "35" (seconds). Most ATA disk drives can be detected within 5 seconds.
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BootUp Num Lock
This option is used to select the status of the Number Lock function on your keyboard on bootup. The settings are "On" and "Off."
BootUp CPU Speed
This option is used set the CPU speed to either "High" or "Low."
PS/2 Mouse Support
This option specifies whether a PS/2 Mouse will be supported. Settings are
"Enabled" and "Disabled."
Typematic Rate
Set this option to select the rate at which the computer repeats a key that is held down. Settings are "Fast" and "Slow." Fast: This sets the rate the computer repeats a key to over 20 times per second. Under normal opera­tions, this setting should not be changed. Slow: This sets the rate the computer repeats a key to under 8 times per second.
Boot Settings Configuration
Quick Boot
This option allows the BIOS to skip certain tests that are normally perfomred on boot up. You can disable the option to speed up boot time. The settings are "Disabled" and "Enabled."
Quiet Boot
If "Disabled", this option will cause the normal POST messages to be dis­played upon setup. When "Enabled", the OEM logo is displayed instead of the POST messages.
Add-On ROM Display Mode
Set this option to display add-on ROM (read-only memory) messages. The settings for this option are "Force BIOS" and "Keep Current." Force BIOS allows the computer to force a third party BIOS to display during system boot. Keep Current has the system display AMIBIOS information on bootup.
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System Keyboard
This option is to let the system know if a keyboard is "Present' or "Ab­sent."
Primary Display
This option specifies the type of monitor display you have installed on the system. The settings are "Absent", "VGA/EGA", "Color 40 x 25", "Color 80 x 25" and "monochrome."
Parity Check
Use this option to either "Enable" or "Disable" the use of memory parity checking.
Boot to OS/2
This option can be used to boot the system to an OS/2 operating system. The settings are "No" and "Yes."
Wait for F1 if Error
This settings for this option are "Enabled" and "Disabled." Disabled: This prevents the AMIBIOS to wait on an error for user intervention. This setting should be used if there is a known reason for a BIOS error to appear. An example would be a system administrator must remote boot the system. The computer system does not have a keyboard currently attached. If this setting is set, the system will continue to bootup in to the operating system. If ‘F1’ is enabled, the system will wait until the BIOS setup is entered. Enabled: This option allows the system BIOS to wait for any error. If an error is detected, pressing <F1> will enter Setup and the BIOS setting can be adjusted to fix the problem. This normally happens when upgrading the hardware and not setting the BIOS to recognize it.
Hit "Delete" Message Displayed
This option tells the system to display or not display the "Hit Delete to Enter Setup" message. The settings are "Enabled" and "Disabled."
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Internal Cache
This option is for enabling or disabling the internal CPU L1 cache. Settings include "Disabled", "Write-Thru" and "Write-Back." Disabled: This option prevents the system from using the internal CPU L1 cache. This setting should be used to slow the computer system down or to troubleshoot error messages. Write-Thru: This option allows the computer system to use the internal CPU L1 cache as Write-Though cache. Write-Through cache is slower than Write-Back cache. It performs write operations to the internal L1 CPU cache and system memory simultaneously. Write-Back: This option allows the computer system to use the internal CPU L1 cache as Write-Back cache. Write-Back cache is faster than Write-Through cache. Write-Back cache is a caching method in which modifications to data in the cache aren’t copied to the cache source until absolutely necessary. Write-back caching is available on all CPUs supported by this BIOS. With these CPUs, write operations stored in the L1 cache aren’t copied to main memory until absolutely necessary. This is the default setting.
External Cache
This option is for enabling or disabling the internal CPU L2 cache. Settings include "Disabled", "Write-Thru" and "Write-Back." See description above.
Peripheral Device Configurations
This option allows the user to set the configurations for the devices listed below. The options for these devices are: "Disabled", "Enabled."
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Event Log Configuration
Event Logging
This option Enables or Disables the logging of events. You can use this screen to select options for the Event Log Configuration Settings. You can access sub screens to view the event log and mark all events as read. Use the up and down arrow keys to select an item, and the plus <+> and minus <-> keys to change the option setting. The settings are described on the following pages. The screen is shown below.
ECC Event Logging
This option "Enables" or "Disables" the logging of ECC events. The events logged by AMIBIOS are post errors such as a bad BIOS, floppy errors, or hard drive errors.
Clear All Event Logs
This option can be used to tell the system to clear the event log on the next boot up. The settings are "No" and "Yes."
View Event Log
This option allows the user view the events of the system. The settings are
"No" and "Yes."
Mark all Events as Read
This option allows the user to use the screen to mark all events as read. The settings are "OK" and "Cancel."
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4-5 Chipset Setup
Choose "Chipset Setup" from the AMIBIOS "Setup Utility" main menu. The screen is shown below. All Chipset Setup options are described following the screen. You can use this screen to select options for the GHCH Configuration.
GMCH Configuration
You can use this screen to select options for the GMCH Configuration. Use the up and down arrow keys to select an item, and the plus <+> and minus <-> keys to change the option setting. The settings are described on the following pages.
Primary Video Device
This option specifies the primary display device on your system. Settings include "Internal", "External PCI", "External AGP" and "Auto." Auto: This setting allows the BIOS to select the primary video device at bootup. Inter­nal: This setting allows the onboard video display adapter to be the primary videodevice at bootup. External PCI: This setting allows a PCI Display Adapter card to be the primary video device at bootup. External AGP: This setting allows an AGP Display Adapter to be the primary video device at bootup.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Chipset P CIPnP Power Boot Secur ity Exit
> GMCH Configuration > ICH Configuration
Processor Serial Number [Disabled] CPU Latency Timer [Disabled]
C000,16k Shadow [Cached/WP] C400,16k Shadow [Cached/WP] C800,16k Shadow [Disabled] CC00,16k Shadow [Disabled] D000,16k Shadow [Disabled] D400,16k Shadow [Disabled] D800,16k Shadow [Disabled] DC00,16k Shadow [Disabled]
Options for MCH
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item +- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
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Internal Graphics Mode Select
This option selects the mode for the internal graphics mode. Settings in­clude "Disabled", "Enabled; 512 KB" and "Enabled; 1 MB." Enabled; 1MB: This option allows the Internal Graphic controller to allocate 1 MB of system memory for video display use. Enabled; 512KB: This option allows the Inter­nal Graphic controller to allocate 512 KB of system memory for video dis­play use. Disabled: This option allocates no system memory for video dis­play use.
Display Cache Window Size
This option sets the size of the display cache window. The settings are
"64 MB" and "32 MB."
Display VBIOS Message:
This option allows the BIOS to display VBIOS messages. The settings are
"Enabled", or "Disabled."
Internal Graphics Scaling
This option allows the Internal Graphics Scaling to be manually set or auto­matically set. The settings for this option for this setting include "Disabled", "Auto" and "Enabled." Auto: This setting allows the Internal Graphics scal­ing to auto select itself. This setting sets the Internal Graphics scaling off. Enabled: This setting sets the Internal Graphics scaling on.
AGP Graphics Aperture Size
This option allows you to adjust the graphics aperture size to either "64 MB" or "32 MB."
Internal Graphics TV Format
This option specifies the type of TV format that will be used with the onboard graphics. The settings are "NTSC" and "PAL."
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Output Device Synch/Non-Synch
This option allows you to set the output device as either "Non-Synchro-
nous" (Asynchronous) or Synchronous. "Synchronous" means the output
device will match the frequency of the bus speed. Asynchronous or Non­Synchronous allows data to be sent and received at a different frequency than the bus.
Digital Device Priority
Use this option to prioritize the type(s) of display device on your system. The settings are "CRT/FP/TV", "FP/CRT/TV", "CRT/TV/FP", "TV/CRT/FP", "FP/TV/CRT" and "TV/FP/CRT." (FP stands for flat panel.)
Init Display Cache Memory
This option allows the Initial Display cache memory to be adjusted. The setting are "Enabled" and "Disabled."
Paging Mode Control
This option allows the paging mode controls to be adjusted to either
"Close" or "Open."
RAS-to-CAS Latency Override
The RAS-to-CAS Override is adjusted with this option. The settings are "Disabled" and "Enabled." Disabled: This option allows RAS-to­CAS. Enabled: This option overrides RAS-to-CAS. SDRAM stores information in blocks of rows and columns. RAS stands for Row Ad dress Strobe. CAS stands for Column Address Strobe.
CAS Latency
This option regulates the speed of the Column Address Strobe (CAS) as either "Fast" or "Slow", which is higher or lower latency. CAS latency optimizes the speed at which data is accessed in a column by defining CAS latency time in 100 MHz or 133 MHz clocks (dependent on the memory bus speed). It controls the time delay (in clocks) before the SDRAM starts a read command after receiving it.
Reading RAS data can be read twice as fast as reading CAS. Lowering the latency can increase the speed of the SDRAM, but at the expense of stability.
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RAS Timing
This option regulates the speed of the Row Address Strobe (RAS) as either "Fast" or "Slow." As with CAS Latency, lowering the timing can increase the speed of the SDRAM, but at the expense of stability.
RAS Pre-charge
The precharge time is the number of cycles it takes for the RAS to accumu­late a charge before a DRAM refresh. Insufficient recharge time may cause the DRAM to lose data. The settings are "Fast" and "Slow", which is more stable.
System Memory Frequency
This option allows the system memory frequency to be adjusted. The set­tings are "100 MHz" (for PC100 memory), "133 MHz" (for PC133 memory) and "Auto", which allows the system memory frequency to auto select itself
SDRAM Refresh
This option sets the refresh rate for the system memory. Settings include
"Auto", "15.6 mS", "7.8 mS" and "128 CLKS."
DRAM Cycle Time (SCLKS)
This option allows you set the DRAM cycle time to "5/7", "6/8" or "Auto."
CAS Latency (SCLKS)
This option allows you to set the CAS latency time to "3", "2" or "Auto."
RAS# to CAS# Delay (SCLKS)
The settings for this option are "3", "2" or "Auto."
RAS# Precharge (SCLKS)
This option sets the RAS# precharge time. The settings are "3", "2" or "Auto."
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ICH2 Configuration
You can use this screen to select options for the ICH2 Configuration. Use the up and down arrow keys to select an item, and the plus <+> and minus <-> keys to change the option setting. The settings are described on the following pages. "ICH" is an acronym for "I/O Controller Hub", which is a chipset member on the motherboard that controls the basic I/O functions, USB ports, audio functions, modem functions, IDE channels, and PCI slots -
- the "2" indicates an ICH with added features.
Moon ISA Device Enable
This option allows a Moon ISA device to be supported. The settings are "Disabled" and "Enabled." A Moon ISA device is a device that contains an Intel® PCIset S82380AB PCI to ISA in a 160-pin MQFP chipset. This chipset is called an Intel® Moon ISA or Intel® MISA. This chipset is used to connect ISA devices to computers that do not have a physical ISA slot. The best example of this is a notebook computer (No ISA Slots) when used with a docking station (contains up to three ISA peripherals). The docking station would contain the Intel® Moon ISA chipset.
ICH2 Positive Decode
This option allows the ICH Positive Decode or ICH2 Positive Decode to be set. The settings are "Disabled" and "Enabled."
Onboard Audio Codec
This option allows the system to Enable Onboard Audio Codec. The set­tings are "Disabled" and "Enabled."
DRAM Page Closing Policy
The settings for this option are "Close" and "Open."
Memory Hole
Some ISA cards may require specific areas of memory to function. This can be done by choosing the 15 MB - 16 MB option to reserve the a rea. The settings for this option are Disabled and 15 MB-16 MB.
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CPU Bist Enable
This option allows the CPU Bist Enable to be set. The settings are "Dis­abled" and "Enabled."
ICH2 DCB Enable
This option allows the ICH2 DCB to be set. The settings are "Disabled" and "Enabled."
SMBus Controller
The settings for this option are "Enabled" and "Disabled."
AC97 Audio Controller
The settings for this option are "Enabled" and "Disabled."
AC97 Modem Controller
The settings for this option are "Enabled" and "Disabled."
Sound Blaster Decode
This option is for adjusting the Sound Blaster Decode. The settings are
"Disabled", "220h-233h", "240h-253h", "260h-273h" and "280h-293h."
Microsoft Sound Decode
This option is for adjusting the Microsoft Sound Decode. The settings are
"Disabled", "530h-537h", "604h-60Bh", "E80h-E87h" and "F40h-F47h."
MIDI Decode
This option allows the MIDI Decode to be set. The settings are "Disabled", "330h-331h" and "300h-301h."
Adlib Range 388h-38Bh
This option allows the Adlib Range 388h-38Bh to be set. The settings are "Enabled" and "Disabled."
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Processor Serial Number
Intel includes a serial number in their processors to act as a unique system identifier. For privacy reasons, you can disable the release of this identifier. The settings for this option are "Disabled" and "Enabled." Disabled: This setting restricts all access to the CPU serial number from your CPU. En­abled: This setting allows the operating system and applications to be able to read the CPU serial number from your CPUs. Note: If the CPU is a Intel® Celeron Processor, then this selection will be grayed out. Intel® Celeron Processors do not contain a processor serial number.
Game Port
This option allows the Game Port to be set. The settings are "Enabled" and "Disabled."
LPC 4Eh-4Fh Decode
This option allows the LPC 4Eh-4Fh to be set. The settings are "Disabled" and "Enabled."
DMA-0 Type
DMA-1 Type
DMA-2 Type
DMA-3 Type
DMA-4 Type
DMA-5 Type
DMA-6 Type
DMA-7 Type
This above options allow you to change the protocol for DMA-0 through DMA-7. The settings for all are "PC/PCI" and "LPC DMA."
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CPU Latency Timer
This option allows the CPU Latency Timer to be modified. The settings for this option are "Disabled" and "Enabled." Disabled: The deferrable proces­sor cycle will be deferred immediately after receiving another ADS#. En­abled: The deferrable processor cycle will only be deferred after it has been in a “Snoop Stall” for 31 clocks and another ADS# has arrived.
C000, 16k Shadow
C400, 16k Shadow
C800, 16k Shadow
CC00, 16k Shadow
D000, 16k Shadow
D400, 16k Shadow
D800, 16k Shadow
DC00, 16k Shadow
These options specify how the 16 KB of video ROM at each of the above addresses is treated. The settings are "Disabled", "Enabled", and "Cached/ WP." When Disabled, the contents of the video ROM are not copied to RAM. When Enabled, the contents of 16 KB of video ROM beginning at the above address are copied (shadowed) from ROM to RAM for faster application. When set to Cached/WP, the contents of 16 KB of video ROM beginning at the above address are copied (shadowed) from ROM to RAM and can be
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Plug & Play OS
Choose the "No" setting for computers that do not meet the Plug and Play specifications, which will allow the BIOS to configure all the devices in the system. Choosing the "Yes" setting lets the operating system configure PnP devices that are not required for boot up (if the system has a PnP operating system). The operating system would have the ability to change interrupt, I/O, and DMA settings. Normally, this option is set to "Disabled."
Reset Configuration Data
Choosing the "Yes" setting will cause the PnP configuration data in the BIOS to be cleared on the next boot up. Choosing the "No" setting does not force PnP data to be cleared on the next boot.
4-6 PCI PnP Setup
Choose PCI/PnP Setup from the AMIBIOS Setup main menu. All PCI/PnP options are described in this section. The PCI/PnP Setup screen is shown below.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Chipse t PC IPnP Powe r Boot Security Exit
Plug & Play O/S Reset Config Data PCI Latency Timer Allocate IRQ to VGA Palette Snooping PCI IDE BusMaster OffBoard PCI/ISA IDE Card OffBoard PCI IDE Primary IRQ OffBoard PCI IDE Secondary
USB Controller Legacy USB Support
IRQ3 IRQ4 IRQ5 IRQ7 IRQ9 IRQ10
[No] [No] [64] [Yes] [Disabled] [Disabled] [Auto] [Disabled] [Disabled]
[Enabled] [Disabled]
[Available] [Available] [Available] [Available] [Available] [Available]
No: lets the BIOS configure all the devices in the system. Yes: lets the operating system configure Plug and Play (PnP) devices not required for boot if your system has a Plug and Play operating system.
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item +- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
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PCI Latency Timer
This option specifies the latency timing of the PCI clocks for all PCI devices. Settings include "32", "64", "96", "128", "160", "192", "224" and "248" PCI clocks.
Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA
This option lets you allocate an interrupt request (IRQ) to the PCI VGA adapter card (if used). The settings are "Yes" and "No."
Palette Snooping
When enabled, this option informs PCI devices that an ISA graphics device is installed. The settings are "Disabled" and "Enabled." This does not necessarily indicate a physical ISA adapter card. The graphics chipset can be mounted on a PCI card. Always check with your adapter card manuals first, before modifying the default settings in the BIOS.
PCI IDE BusMaster
The settings for this option are "Disabled" and "Enabled." This option is only available on non-Microsoft Operating Systems.
OffBoard PCI/ISA IDE Card
This option specifies which PCI slot has an IDE controller card installed. Settings are "Auto", "PCI slot 1", "PCI slot 2", "PCI slot 3", "PCI slot 4", "PCI slot 5" and "PCI slot 6." (PCI slot numbers will be available in this option even if your motherboard does not have that slot number. If your motherboard does not have a PCI slot 5, for example, do not set this option to "PCI slot5.")
OffBoard PCI Primary IRQ
This option specifies the primary IRQ for the PCI. Settings include "Dis­abled", "INTA" (Interrupt A), "INTB", "INTC", "INTD" and "Hardwired."
Hardwired tells the BIOS that the OffBoard IDE Primary controller is a legacy device and the interrupt request channels cannot participate in PCI “Swizzle”. (PCI “Swizzle” is a term used to describe IRQ sharing.)
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Legacy USB Support
This option allows Legacy USB support. The settings are "Disabled", "Enabled" and "Auto." Disabled prevents the use of any USB device in DOS or during system boot. Enabled allows the use of USB devices during boot and while using DOS. The Auto setting auto detects USB keyboards or mice and if found, allows them to be utilized during boot and while using DOS.
PCI Slot1 IRQ Preferrence
PCI Slot2 IRQ Preferrence
PCI Slot3 IRQ Preferrence
PCI Slot4 IRQ Preferrence
The settings for the above options are "Auto", "3", "4", "5", "7", "9", "10", "11", "12", "14", "15."
IRQ 3
IRQ 4
IRQ 5
IRQ 7
IRQ 9
IRQ 10
IRQ 11
IRQ 14
IRQ 15
The settings for the above options are "Available" and "Reserved." Avail­able allows the specified IRQ to be available for use by PCI/PnP devices. Reserved means the specified IRQ is reserved for use by Legacy ISA de­vices.
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DMA Channel 0
DMA Channel 1
DMA Channel 3
DMA Channel 5
DMA Channel 6
DMA Channel 7
Each of the above list of DMA channel setting options can be set to "Avail­able" and "Reserved." Available means the specified DMA channel is avail-
able for use by PCI/PnP devices. Reserved means the specified DMA chan­nel is reserved for use by Legacy ISA devices.
Reserved Memory Size
This option specifies the size of a memory area to be reserved for Legacy ISA adapter cards. The settings are "Disabled", "16k", "32k" and "64k."
Reserved Memory Address
The option specifies the beginning address of the reserved memory area to be used for Legacy ISA adapter cards. The settings are "C0000", "C4000", "C8000", "CC000", "D0000", "D4000", "D8000" and "DC000."
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4-7 Power Setup
Choose "Power Setup" from the AMIBIOS "Setup Utility" main menu. All Power Setup options are described in this section. The Power Setup screen is shown below.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Chipse t PCI PnP Po wer Boot Security Exit
ACPI Aware O/S Suspend to RAM Support Repost Video on S3 Resume
Power Management/APM Standby Time Out Suspend Power Saving Suspend Time Out Power Button Mode AfterG3 Enable Green PC Monitor Power State Video Power Down Mode Hard Disk Power Down Mode Hard Disk Time Out (Minute) Display Activity Manual Throttle Ratio THRM throttle Ratio Intruder Sel
[No] [Disabled] [Yes]
[Enabled] [Disabled] [S1] [Disabled] [On/Off] [Disabled] [Suspend] [Suspend] [Suspend] [Disabled] [Ignore] [50%] [50%] [SMI]
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item +- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
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ACPI Aware O/S
This option allows the system to utilize Intel's ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) specification. Settings are "No" and "Yes." DOS®, Windows 3.x®, Windows 95 and Windows NT® are examples of non-ACPI aware operating systems. Windows 98®, Windows ME, and Windows 2000® are examples of ACPI aware operating systems.
Suspend to RAM Support
This allows you to enable or disable the Suspend to RAM (STR) feature. Settings are "Disabled" and "Enabled." The Disabled setting prevents the system from saving information to main memory when in a low power state. Enabled causes the system to enter a low power state instead of being completely shut off. This allows the computer system to bootup in a few seconds. Suspend to RAM is a technology that is closely associated with the S3 state of the ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) specification. STR allows a properly configured system to go into a low power state while saving information to main memory about the system’s configuration, open applications, and active files. While in the low power STR state, memory remains powered to retain the system information while most other components turn off to conserve energy. Fans are turned off to provide silent operation and to minimize power consumption. Properly con­figured systems in STR typically can consume less than 5 watts.
Repost Video on S3 Resume
This option determines whether or not to invoke the VGA BIOS post test when resuming from STR or the S3 state. Settings are "No" and "Yes." (Used with ACPI only.)
Power Management /APM
This option allows you to select using APM (Advanced Power Manage­ment). The settings are "Disabled" and "Enabled."
Standby Time Out
This option specifies the length of system inactivity time that should expire before the computer enters a standby power state. The settings are "Dis- abled", "1Min", "5Min" and "10Min."
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After G3 Enable
This option allows AfterG3 Enable support. The settings are "Disabled" and "Enabled." Disabled prevents the system to power on after power is applied to the system. Enabled allows the system to power on after power is applied to the system. This means that if an ATX compliant power supply is turned hard off or unplugged from the wall (power socket supplying it power), the computer system will not power back on immediately after the power cord is reattached or the hard off switch is flipped back on. The power button on the front of the chassis is usually the soft off, meaning that there is still power being supplied to the motherboard even though the system looks completely off. Hard off means that there is not power being supplied to the system at all. The only power is coming from the backup battery on the motherboard.
Suspend Power Saving Type
The settings for this option are "C2" and "S1." The C2 setting allows the CPU (microprocessor) to be put in a low power state. In this state, incom­ing interrupts wake-up the CPU (microprocessor) to process them (I/O APIC). S1 allows the system to enter the S1 POS (Power On Suspend) state. While the system is in this state, the CPU is not executing instruc­tions, all power resources that supply system level reference of S0 are off, system memory context is maintained, devices that reference power re­sources that are on are on, and devices that can wake-up the system can cause the CPU to continue to execute from where it left off.
Suspend Time Out
This option specifies the length of system inactivity while in the standby state that should expire before the computer enters a suspend power state. The settings are "Disabled", "1Min", "5Min" and "10Min."
Power Button Mode
This option specifies how the external power button on the computer chas­sis functions. When set to "On/Off", depressing the power button turns the computer on or off. When set to "Suspend", depressing the power button places the computer in Suspend mode or Full On power mode. The "Standby" setting places the computer in Standby or Full On mode.
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Green PC Monitor Power State
This option specifies the power state that a green PC-compliant monitor enters when BIOS places it in a power saving state after the specified period of display inactivity has expired. The settings include "Standby",
"Suspend" and "Off."
Video Power Down Mode
This option specifies the power state that the VGA video subsystem enters after the specified period of display inactivity has expired. The settings include "Disabled", "Standby" and "Suspend."
Hard Disk Power Down Mode
This option specifies the power conserving state that the hard disk drive(s) enters after the specified period of inactivity has expired. The settings include "Disabled", "Standby" and "Suspend."
Hard Disk Time Out (Minutes)
This option specifies the length of hard disk inactivity time that should expire before entering the power conserving state specified in the previous set­ting. The settings include "Disabled" and increments of "1-15" minutes.
Display Activity
This option specifies if BIOS is to monitor for display activity when in a power saving state. The "Ignore" setting means any display activity will not wake the system up from a power management state. The "Monitor" setting allows display activity to wake up the system from a power man­agement state.
Manual Throttle Ratio
When in a power management state, throttling can be used to lower power consumption and reduce heat. This option allows the CPU to operate at a reduced average power, which includes a sacrifice in performance. The settings include "87.5%", "75.0%", "62.5%", "50%", "37.5%", "25%" and "12.5%." (A setting of 75.0% means the BIOS will throttle back the CPU clock to operate 75% of the time.)
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THRM Throttle Ratio
THRM throttling is used to lower power consumption and reduce heat. The settings include "87.5%", "75.0%", "62.5%", "50%", "37.5%", "25%" and "12.5%."
Intruder Sel
This option allows you to set the Intruder SEL setting to "SCI" or "SMI." "SCI" is an acronym for "System Control Interrupt." This is considered to be ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) mode. The operating system uses the SCI interrupt to process ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) events signaled by GPEs (General Purpose Event), whether the system is asleep or awake when the event occurs. In other words, the wake event has the side effect of causing the system to wake up if it is asleep, but its primary purpose is to generate a SCI that notifies the operating system that the event has occurred. "SMI" is an acronym for "System Management Interrupt." This is considered to be Legacy mode. It is used to log interrupt events to operating systems that do not support ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) and operating systems that do.
Timer Overflow Enable
This allows the system to generate a System Management Interrupt after a specific amount of time has passed. The settings for this option are "Dis-
abled" and "Enabled."
Thermal SMI Enable
This allows the system to generate a System Management Interrupt after a specific temperature has been exceeded. The settings for this option are
"Disabled" and "Enabled."
PME SMI Enable
This allows the system to generate a System Management Interrupt after a Power Management event has ocurred. The settings for this option are
"Disabled" and "Enabled."
SW SMI Timer Enable
The settings for this option are "Disabled" and "Enabled."
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RTC Resume
This allows you to direct the system to resume operation at a predetermined time by using the real-time clock. The settings for this option "Disabled" and "Enabled."
RTC Alarm Date
This allows you to input the date you want the system to resume operation according to a real-time clock wake-up. Input a number from "1 to 31" to indicate the day of the month.
RTC Alarm Time
This allows you to input the time you want the system to resume operation according to a real-time clock wake-up. Input the hour and minutes as desired.
AC97 Logic Resume (370SSA/370SSM)
This allows you to wake up the system from an AC97 modem. The settings for this option "Disabled" and "Enabled."
USB Controller Resume
This allows you to wake up the system from a USB device. The settings for this option "Disabled" and "Enabled."
PME Resume
This allows you to wake up the system from a PME device. The settings for this option "Disabled" and "Enabled."
RI Resume
The settings for this option "Disabled" and "Enabled."
TCO Logic SMI Enable
This allows the system to generate a System Management Interrupt when a century rollover occurs. The settings for this option "Disabled" and "En- abled."
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4-8 Boot Setup
Choose Boot Setup from the AMIBIOS Setup main menu. All Boot Setup options are described in this section. The Boot Setup screen is shown below.
SMBUS Resume
This allows you to wake up the system from a System Management Bus device. The settings for this option "Disabled" and "Enabled."
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Chipset PCIPn P Power Boot Security Exit
> Boot Device Priority > Hard Disk Drives > Removable Devices > ATAPI CDROM Drives
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Scree
n
F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
V02.03 (C)Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends, Inc.
LAN Wake-Up (370SSR/370SSE)
This allows you to wake up LAN1 and LAN2 from a System Management Bus device. The settings for this option "Disabled" and "Enabled."
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2nd Boot Device
The settings for the 2nd Boot Device are "Removeable Device", "Hard Drive", "ATAPI CDROM", "Onboard LAN1 Option", and "Onboard LAN2 Op­tion."
3rd Boot Device
The settings for the 3rd Boot Device are "Removeable Device", "Hard Drive", "ATAPI CDROM", "Onboard LAN1 Option", and "Onboard LAN2 Op­tion."
Hard Disk Drives
Use this screen to view the hard drives that have been auto-detected or entered manually on your system.
Removeable Devices
Use this screen to view the removeable devices that have been auto-de­tected or entered manually on your system.
ATAPI CDROM Drives
Use this screen to view the ATAPI CDROM drives that have been auto­detected or entered manually on your system.
Boot Device Priority
1st Boot Device
AMI BIOS automatically detects hardware devices of the system. This op­tion allows the BIOS to specify the order of boot sequence that is auto ­detected by the BIOS. The settings for the 1st Boot Device are "Removeable Device", "Hard Drive", "ATAPI CDROM", "Onboard LAN1 Option", and "Onboard LAN2 Option."
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4-9 Security Setup
Choose "Security Setup" from the AMIBIOS "Setup Utility" main menu. All Security Setup options are described in this section. The Security Setup screen is shown below.
Supervisor Password
User Password
AMIBIOS provides both Supervisor and User password functions. If you use both passwords, the Supervisor password must be set first. The sys­tem can be configured so that all users must enter a password every time the system boots or when AMIBIOS Setup is executed, using either or both the Supervisor password or User password. The Supervisor and User passwords activate two different levels of password security. If you select "Password Support", you are prompted for a 1 – 6 character password. Type the password on the keyboard. The password does not appear on the screen when typed. Make sure you write it down. If you forget it, you must clear the BIOS' CMOS and reconfigure. Remember your Password!
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Chipse t PCI PnP Pow er Boo t Securi ty Exit
Supervisor Password : Not Installed User Password : Not Installed
> Change Supervisor Password > Change User Password > Clear User Password Boot Sector Virus Protection [Disabled]
Install or Change the password.
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Scree
n
F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
V02.03 (C)Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends, Inc.
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Keep a record of the new password when the password is changed. If you forget the password, you must erase the system configuration informa­tion in the BIOS' CMOS.
Change Supervisor Password
This option allows you to change a supervisor password that was entered previously.
Change User Password
This option allows you to change a user password that was entered previ­ously.
Clear User Password
Use this option to clear the user password so that it is not required to be entered when the system boots up.
Boot Sector Virus Protection
This option allows you to enable or disable a virus detection program to protect the boot sector of your hard disk drive. The settings for this option are "Disabled" and "Enabled." If Enabled, AMIBIOS will display a warning when any program (or virus) issues a Disk Format command or attempts to write to the boot sector of the hard disk drive.
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4-10 Exit Setup
Choose "Exit Setup" from the AMIBIOS "Setup Utility" main menu. All Exit Setup options are described in this section. The Exit Setup screen is shown below.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Power Boot Security Exit
> Exit Saving Changes > Exit Discarding Changes > Load Optimal Defaults > Load Fail-Safe Defaults > Discard Changes
Exit system setup with saving the changes.
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Scree
n
F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
V02.03 (C)Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends, Inc.
Exit Saving Changes
Highlighting this setting and then pressing the <Enter> key will save any changes you made in the BIOS Setup program and then exit. Your system should then continue with the boot up procedure.
Exit Discarding Changes
Highlighting this setting and then pressing the <Enter> key will ignore any changes you made in the BIOS Setup program and then exit. Your system should then continue with the boot up procedure.
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Load Optimal Defaults
Highlighting this setting and then pressing the <Enter> key provides the optimum performance settings for all devices and system features.
Load Failsafe Defaults
Highlighting this setting and then pressing the <Enter> key provides the safest set of parameters for the system. Use them if the system is behav­ing erratically.
Discard Changes
Highlighting this setting and then pressing the <Enter> key will ignore any changes you made in the BIOS Setup program but will not exit the BIOS Setup program.
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Notes
Page 94
Appendix A
BIOS Error Beep Codes & Messages
During the POST (Power-On Self-Test) routines, which are performed each time the system is powered on, errors may occur.
Non-fatal errors are those which, in most cases, allow the system to continue the boot-up process. The error messages normally appear on the screen.
Fatal errors are those which will not allow the system to continue the boot-up procedure. If a fatal error occurs, you should consult with your system manufacturer for possible repairs.
These fatal errors are usually communicated through a series of audible beeps. The numbers on the fatal error list, on the following page, correspond to the number of beeps for the corresponding error. All errors listed, with the exception of Beep Code 8, are fatal errors.
Appendix A: BIOS Error Beep Codes
A-1
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AMI BIOS Error Beep Codes
Beep Code
Error Message Description
1 beep Refresh
The memory refresh circuitry
on the motherboard is faulty
2 beeps BIOS ROM file
absent
The BIOS was unable to find
the specific file name required
to flash the BIOS
3 beeps Base 64KB
memory failure
Memory failure occurred in the
first 64KB of Memory
4 beeps Flash program
successful
The flash was properly
programmed with the BIOS
ROM file.
5 beeps Media read error
The floppy or ATAPI media is
not presented or cannot be
read
6 beeps Keyboard
controller Gate A20 failure
The keyboard controller may
be bad. The BIOS cannot
switch to protected mode.
7 beeps Processor
exception interrupt error
The CPU generated an
exception interrupt
8 beeps Display memory
read/write error
The system video adapter is
either missing or its memory is
faulty. This is not a fatal error.
10 beeps Flash erase error
The flash device was unable to
be properly programmed.
11 beeps Flash program
error
The flash device was unable to
be properly programmed.
12 beeps BIOS ROM file
incorrect size
The BIOS ROM file found does
not match the size of the flash
device
13 beeps BIOS ROM image
mismatch
The BIOS ROM file layout
configuration does not match
image present in the flash
device.
5 short +_1 long beeps
Memory Error
No memory detected in the
system
6 short + 1 long beeps
Memory Error
EDO memory detected in
system
7 short + 1 long beeps
SMBUS Error
SMBUS error
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Appendix B: AMIBIOS POST Codes
Appendix B
AMIBIOS POST Codes
When AMIBIOS performs the Power On Self Test, it writes diagnostic codes checkpoint codes to I/O port 0080h. If the computer cannot complete the boot process, diagnostic equipment can be attached to the computer to read I/O port 0080h.
B-1 Uncompressed Initialization Codes
The uncompressed initialization checkpoint codes are listed in order of execution:
Checkpoint Code Description
D0h The NMI is disabled. Power on delay is starting. Next, the initialization
code checksum will be verified.
D1h Initializing the DMA controller, performing the keyboard controller
BAT test, starting memory refresh, and entering 4 GB flat mode next.
D3h Starting memory sizing next.
D4h Returning to real mode. Executing any OEM patches and setting the
Stack next.
D5h Passing control to the uncompressed code in shadow RAM at
E000:0000h. The initialization code is copied to segment 0 and control will be transferred to segment 0.
D6h Control is in segment 0. Next, checking if <Ctrl> <Home> was pressed
and verifying the system BIOS checksum. If either <Ctrl> <Home> was pressed or the system BIOS checksum is bad, next will go to checkpoint code E0h. Otherwise, going to checkpoint code D7h.
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B-2 Bootblock Recovery Codes
The bootblock recovery checkpoint codes are listed in order of execution:
Checkpoint Code Description
E0 h The onboard floppy controller if available is initialized. Next, beginning
the base 512 KB memory test. E1h Initializing the interrupt vector table next. E2h Initializing the DMA and Interrupt controllers next.
E6h Enabling the floppy drive controller and Timer IRQs. Enabling internal
cache memory. Edh Initializing the floppy drive.
Eeh Looking for a floppy diskette in drive A:. Reading the first sector of
the diskette. Efh A read error occurred while reading the floppy drive in drive A:. F0h Next, searching for the AMIBOOT.ROM file in the root directory. F1h The AMIBOOT.ROM file is not in the root directory. F2h Next, reading and analyzing the floppy diskette FAT to find the
clusters occupied by the AMIBOOT.ROM file. F3h Next, reading the AMIBOOT.ROM file, cluster by cluster. F4h The AMIBOOT.ROM file is not the correct size. F5h Next, disabling internal cache memory. FBh Next, detecting the type of flash ROM. FCh Next, erasing the flash ROM. FDh Next, programming the flash ROM.
FFh Flash ROM programming was successful. Next, restarting the
system BIOS.
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B-3
Appendix B: AMIBIOS POST Codes
B-3 Uncompressed Initialization Codes
The following runtime checkpoint codes are listed in order of execution. These codes are uncompressed in F0000h shadow RAM.
Checkpoint Code Description
03h The NMI is disabled. Next, checking for a soft reset or a power
on condition. 05h The BIOS stack has been built. Next, disabling cache memory. 06h Uncompressing the POST code next. 07h Next, initializing the CPU and the CPU data area. 08h The CMOS checksum calculation is done next. 0Ah The CMOS checksum calculation is done. Initializing the CMOS
status register for date and time next. 0Bh The CMOS status register is initialized. Next, performing any
required initialization before the keyboard BAT command is
issued. 0Ch The keyboard controller input buffer is free. Next, issuing the
BAT command to the keyboard controller. 0Eh The keyboard controller BAT command result has been verified.
Next, performing any necessary initialization after the keyboard
controller BAT command test.
0Fh The initialization after the keyboard controller BAT command test
is done. The keyboard command byte is written next.
10h The keyboard controller command byte is written. Next, issuing
the Pin 23 and 24 blocking and unblocking command. 11h Next, checking if <End or <Ins> keys were pressed during power
on. Initializing CMOS RAM if the
Initialize CMOS RAM in every
boot
AMIBIOS POST option was set in AMIBCP or the <End> key
was pressed.
12h Next, disabling DMA controllers 1 and 2 and interrupt controllers 1
and 2. 13h The video display has been disabled. Port B has been initialized.
Next, initializing the chipset. 14h The 8254 timer test will begin next. 19h The 8254 timer test is over. Starting the memory refresh test
next.
1Ah The memory refresh line is toggling. Checking the 15 second on/
off time next.
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2Bh Passing control to the video ROM to perform any required
configuration before the video ROM test.
2Ch All necessary processing before passing control to the video
ROM is done. Looking for the video ROM next and passing control to it.
2Dh The video ROM has returned control to BIOS POST. Performing
any required processing after the video ROM had control.
23h Reading the 8042 input port and disabling the MEGAKEY Green
PC feature next. Making the BIOS code segment writable and performing any necessary configuration before initializing the interrupt vectors.
24h The configuration required before interrupt vector initialization
has completed. Interrupt vector initialization is about to begin.
25h Interrupt vector initialization is done. Clearing the password if the
POST DIAG switch is on. 27h Any initialization before setting video mode will be done next. 28h Initialization before setting the video mode is complete. Configur-
ing the monochrome mode and color mode settings next. 2A h Bus initialization system, static, output devices will be done next,
if present. See the last page for additional information. 2Eh Completed post-video ROM test processing. If the EGA/VGA
controller is not found, performing the display memory read/write
test next.
2Fh The EGA/VGA controller was not found. The display memory
read/write test is about to begin.
30h The display memory read/write test passed. Look for retrace
checking next.
31h The display memory read/write test or retrace checking failed.
Performing the alternate display memory read/write test next.
32h The alternate display memory read/write test passed. Looking for
alternate display retrace checking next. 34h Video display checking is over. Setting the display mode next. 37h The display mode is set. Displaying the power on message next.
38h Initializing the bus input, IPL, general devices next, if present. See
the last page of this chapter for additional information.
39h Displaying bus initialization error messages. See the last page of
this chapter for additional information.
3Ah The new cursor position has been read and saved. Displaying
the
Hit <DEL>
message next.
3Bh The
Hit <DEL>
message is displayed. The protected mode
memory test is about to start.
Checkpoint Code Description
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B-5
Appendix B: AMIBIOS POST Codes
Checkpoint Code Description
40h Preparing the descriptor tables next.
42h The descriptor tables are prepared. Entering protected mode for
the memory test next.
43h Entered protected mode. Enabling interrupts for diagnostics mode
next.
44h Interrupts enabled if the diagnostics switch is on. Initializing data
to check memory wraparound at 0:0 next.
45h Data initialized. Checking for memory wraparound at 0:0 and
finding the total system memory size next.
46h The memory wraparound test is done. Memory size calculation
has been done. Writing patterns to test memory next.
47h The memory pattern has been written to extended memory.
Writing patterns to the base 640 KB memory next.
48h Patterns written in base memory. Determining the amount of
memory below 1 MB next.
49h The amount of memory below 1 MB has been found and verified.
Determining the amount of memory above 1 MB memory next.
4Bh The amount of memory above 1 MB has been found and verified.
Checking for a soft reset and clearing the memory below 1 MB for the soft reset next. If this is a power on situation, going to checkpoint 4Eh next.
4Ch The memory below 1 MB has been cleared via a soft reset.
Clearing the memory above 1 MB next.
4Dh The memory above 1 MB has been cleared via a soft reset.
Saving the memory size next. Going to checkpoint 52h next.
4Eh The memory test started, but not as the result of a soft reset.
Displaying the first 64 KB memory size next.
4Fh The memory size display has started. The display is updated
during the memory test. Performing the sequential and random memory test next.
50h The memory below 1 MB has been tested and initialized.
Adjusting the displayed memory size for relocation and shadow ing next.
51h The memory size display was adjusted for relocation and
shadowing. Testing the memory above 1 MB next.
52h The memory above 1 MB has been tested and initialized. Saving
the memory size information next.
53h The memory size information and the CPU registers are saved.
Entering real mode next.
54h Shutdown was successful. The CPU is in real mode. Disabling
the Gate A20 line, parity, and the NMI next.
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