Supero SUPER P3TDLR User Manual

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SUPER
SUPER P3TDLR
®
USER’S MANUAL
Revision 1.0a
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The information in this User’s Manual has been carefully reviewed and is believed to be accurate. The vendor assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this document, makes no commitment to update or to keep current the information in this manual, or to notify any person or organization of the updates.
Please Note: For the most up-to-date version of this manual, please see our web site at www.supermicro.com.
SUPERMICRO COMPUTER reserves the right to make changes to the product described in this manual at any time and without notice. This product, including software, if any, and documentation may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated or reduced to any medium or machine without prior written consent.
IN NO EVENT WILL SUPERMICRO COMPUTER BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN PARTICULAR, THE VENDOR SHALL NOT HAVE LIABILITY FOR ANY HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA STORED OR USED WITH THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING THE COSTS OF REPAIRING, REPLACING, INTEGRATING, INSTALLING OR RECOVERING SUCH HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA.
Any disputes arising between manufacturer and customer shall be governed by the laws of Santa Clara County in the State of California, USA. The State of California, County of Santa Clara shall be the exclusive venue for the resolution of any such disputes. Supermicro's total liability for all claims will not exceed the price paid for the hardware product.
Unless you request and receive written permission from SUPER MICRO COMPUTER, you may not copy any part of this document.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Other products and companies referred to herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies or mark holders.
Copyright © 2001 by SUPER MICRO COMPUTER INC. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America.
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Preface
About This Manual
This manual is written for system integrators, PC technicians and knowledgeable PC users. It provides information for the installation and use of the SUPER P3TDLR motherboard. The SUPER P3TDLR supports single or dual Pentium® III FCPGA 500 MHz-1.26 GHz+ processors, including low power Pentium III® processors, at front side bus speeds of 133 and 100 MHz. Please refer to the support section of our web site (http:// www.supermicro.com/TechSupport.htm) for a complete listing of supported processors. Intel FCPGA processors are housed in a 370-pin package.
Manual Organization
Chapter 1 includes a checklist of what should be included in your
mainboard box, describes the features, specifications and performance of the SUPER P3TDLR mainboard and provides detailed information about the chipset.
Chapter 2 begins with instructions on handling static-sensitive devices. Read this chapter when you want to install the processor and DIMM memory modules and when mounting the mainboard in the chassis. Also refer to this chapter to connect the floppy and hard disk drives, SCSI drives, the IDE interfaces, the parallel and serial ports and the twisted wires for the power supply, the reset button, the keylock/power LED, the speaker and the key­board.
Preface
If you encounter any problems, read Chapter 3, which describes trouble- shooting procedures for the video, the memory and the setup configuration stored in CMOS. For quick reference, a general FAQ [Frequently Asked Questions] section is provided. Instructions are also included for contact­ing technical support. In addition, you can visit our web site at:
< www.supermicro.com/techsupport.htm >
for more detailed information.
Chapter 4 includes an introduction to BIOS and provides detailed informa­tion on running the CMOS Setup utility.
Appendix A gives information on BIOS error beep codes and messages.
Appendix B provides post diagnostic error messages.
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Table of Contents
Preface
About This Manual ...................................................................................................... iii
Manual Organization ................................................................................................... iii
Chapter 1: Introduction
1-1 Overview ......................................................................................................... 1- 1
Checklist .................................................................................................... 1 - 1
Contacting Supermicro ............................................................................ 1 - 2
SUPER P3TDLR Image ............................................................................. 1-3
SUPER P3TDLR Layout ........................................................................... 1-4
SUPER P3TDLR Quick Reference .......................................................... 1-5
Server Works LE Chipset: System Block Diagram ............................. 1- 6
SUPER P3TDLR Motherboard Features................................................ 1-7
1-2 Chipset Overview........................................................................................... 1-9
1-3 Special Features ............................................................................................. 1-9
ATI Graphics Controller ........................................................................... 1 -9
BIOS Recovery ......................................................................................... 1-9
Recovery from AC Power Loss ........................................................... 1-9
1-4 PC Health Monitoring.................................................................................... 1-10
1-5 ACPI/PC 98 Features ................................................................................... 1-11
1-6 Power Supply ............................................................................................... 1-13
1- 7 Super I/O......................................................................................................... 1-13
Chapter 2: Installation
2-1 Handling the P3TDLR Motherboard.............................................................. 2-1
Preca utio ns ............................................................................................... 2-1
Unpacking .................................................................................................. 2 -2
2-2 Motherboard Installation ................................................................................ 2-2
2-3 Connecting Cables ......................................................................................... 2- 3
Connecting Data Cables .......................................................................... 2 - 3
Connecting Power Cables....................................................................... 2 -3
Connecting the Control Panel ................................................................. 2 -4
2-4 I/ O P o rt s ............................................................................................................ 2- 5
2-5 Installing Processors ...................................................................................... 2 -5
2-6 Installing Memory ............................................................................................ 2-7
2-7 Connector Definitions .................................................................................... 2-9
Power Supply Connectors ..................................................................... 2-9
Power Supply Fail Enable/Disable ......................................................... 2 - 9
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Table of Contents
Power LED ............................................................................................... 2-10
HDD LED .................................................................................................. 2-10
NIC1 LED .................................................................................................. 2-10
NIC2 LED .................................................................................................. 2-10
Overheat LED .......................................................................................... 2-11
Reset......................................................................................................... 2-11
PWR_ON ................................................................................................... 2-11
Fan Headers ............................................................................................ 2-12
Serial Ports .............................................................................................. 2-12
Universial Serial Bus .............................................................................. 2-13
Extra USB Connectors ........................................................................... 2-13
LAN1/LAN2 Ports .................................................................................... 2-13
SLED1 (SCSI LED) Indicator.................................................................. 2-13
Wake-On-Modem ..................................................................................... 2-14
Wake-On-LAN ......................................................................................... 2-14
2- 8 DIP Switch Settings ..................................................................................... 2-14
DIP Switch 1: Core/Bus Ratio.............................................................. 2-14
2-9 Jumper Settings ............................................................................................ 2-15
Explaination of Jumpers ........................................................................ 2-15
Front Side Bus Speed ........................................................................... 2-15
PCI64 Speed Setting ...............................................................................2-15
CMOS Clear............................................................................................. 2-16
Over Heat Alarm ..................................................................................... 2-16
LAN1 Enable/Disable .............................................................................. 2-16
LAN2 Enable/Disable .............................................................................. 2-16
SCSI Enable/Disable................................................................................ 2-17
Onboard VGA Enable/Disable ............................................................... 2-17
Watchdog Reset Enable/Disable .......................................................... 2-17
2-10 Floppy/Hard Disk and SCSI Connections ................................................. 2-18
Floppy Connector ................................................................................... 2-18
IDE Connectors ...................................................................................... 2-18
Ultra160 SCSI Connector ....................................................................... 2-19
2-11 Installing Software Drivers ......................................................................... 2-20
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Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
3-1 Troubleshooting Procedures ........................................................................ 3-1
Before Power On .................................................................................... 3-1
No Power .................................................................................................. 3-1
No Video ................................................................................................... 3-1
Memory Errors .......................................................................................... 3-2
Losing the System’s Setup Configuration ........................................... 3- 2
3-2 Technical Support Procedures .................................................................... 3-2
3-3 Frequently Asked Questions ........................................................................ 3-3
3-4 Returning Merchandise for Service ............................................................ 3-5
Chapter 4: BIOS
4-1 Introduction....................................................................................................... 4 -1
4-2 BIOS Features.................................................................................................. 4-2
4-3 Running Setup.................................................................................................. 4-2
Main BIOS Setup Menu ............................................................................ 4-3
4-4 Advanced BIOS Setup .................................................................................... 4 -4
4-5 Chipset Setup ................................................................................................. 4-15
4-6 PCI PnP Setup ................................................................................................ 4-17
4-7 Power Setup .................................................................................................. 4-21
4-8 Boot Setup ...................................................................................................... 4-24
4-9 Security Setup ............................................................................................... 4-26
4-10 Exit Setup ....................................................................................................... 4-28
Appendices:
Appendix A: BIOS Error Beep Codes and Messages ....................................... A - 1
Appendix B: AMIBIOS Post Checkpoint Codes .................................................... B- 1
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1
Introduction
1-1 Overview
Checklist
Congratulations on purchasing your computer motherboard from an ac­knowledged leader in the industry. Supermicro boards are designed with the utmost attention to detail to provide you with the highest standards in quality and performance.
Please check that the following items have all been included with your motherboard. If anything listed here is damaged or missing, contact your retailer.
One (1) Supermicro Mainboard
Two (2) Supermicro Heatsinks (Retail Only)
Introduction
One (1) ribbon cable for IDE devices
One (1) floppy ribbon cable for (1) 5.25-inch floppy and (2) 3.5-inch floppy drives
One (1) I/O backpanel shield
SCSI Accessories (depending on motherboard)
One (1) 68-pin LVD SCSI cable
One (1) set of SCSI driver diskettes
One (1) SCSI manual
One (1) Supermicro CD or diskettes containing drivers and utilities
One (1) BIOS User's Manual
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CONTACTING SUPERMICRO
Introduction
Headquarters
Address: Super Micro Computer, Inc.
980 Rock Avenue
San Jose, CA 95131 U.S.A. Tel: +1 (408) 503-8000 Fax: +1 (408) 503-8008 E-mail: [email protected] (General Information)
[email protected] (Technical Support)
Web site: www.supermicro.com
European Office
Address: Super Micro Computer B.V.
Het Sterrenbeeld 28, 5215 ML, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands Tel: +31 (0) 73-6400390
Fax: +31 (0) 73-6416525
E-mail: [email protected] (General Infor­mation) [email protected] (Technical Support) [email protected] (Customer Support)
Asia-Pacific
Address: F3, #753 Chung-Cheng Road
Chung-Ho City, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: +886-(2) 8221-1690 Fax: +886-(2) 8221-2790 www : www.supermicro.com.tw Email: [email protected] Technical Support:
Tel : 886-2-8228-1366, ext.132
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SUPER P3TDLR
Figure 1-4A. SUPER P3TDLR Image
Chapter 1: Introduction
Introduction
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Introduction
PS/2 KB/
MOUSE
COM1
Parallel
VGA
12"
JP8
®
J28
USB
J27 Port
NIC1
NIC2
CPU FAN
J14
J15
J11
J12
JP24
CPU FAN
SUPER P3TDLR
Figure 1-8A. SUPER P3TDLR Layout
(not drawn to scale)
10.5"
ATX POWER
FCPGA
Processor
BANK1
1
JP1
BANK0
AIC­7892
SW1
FCPGA
Processor
PCI64 #1
PCI64 #2
PCI 1
PCI 2
ATI
RAGE
XL
NORTH BRIDGE
1
JP2
SOUTH BRIDGE
BIOS
COM2
SUPER
I/O
BANK2
JP7
JP11
JP7
BANK3
WOM
1
JBT1
JA21 SLED
WOL
IDE #1
J23
BATTERY
J106
CH FAN
THRM FAN
J26 J24
JF1
BLOWER FAN
CHASSIS FAN
J105
CH FAN
FLOPPY
IDE #2
ULTRA160 LVD SCSI
JA1
Also see the figure on page 2-7 for the locations of the I/O ports and 2-8 for the Front Control Panel (JF1) connectors.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
P3TDLR Quick Reference
Jumpers Description Default Setting
JBT1 CMOS Clear (p. 2-18) Pins 1-2 (Normal) JP1 SCSI (p. 2-19) Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JP2 Front Side Bus Speed (p. 2-17) Pins 1-2 (Auto) JP7 Overheat Alarm (p. 2-18) Closed (Enabled) JP8 LAN1 Enable/Disable (p. 2-18) Open (Enabled) JP11 Power Supply Fail (p. 2-11) Pin 4 (Reset) JP12 Power Supply Fail (p. 2-11) Closed (Enabled) JP13 Speed for 64-bit PCI (2-17) Closed (33 MHz) JP24 LAN2 Enable/Disable (p. 2-18) Open (Enabled) JP62 Onboard VGA (p. 2-19) Pins 1-2 (Enabled) J210 Watchdog Reset (p. 2-19) Open (Disabled)
DIP Switches Description Default Setting SW1(1-4) CPU Core/Bus Ratio (see p. 2-16)
Connectors Description
ATX Power 24-pin ATX Power Connector (p. 2-11) DIMM0-DIMM3 Memory (SDRAM) Slots (p. 2-9) COM1/2 COM1/COM2 Serial Port Connector (p. 2-14) CPU FAN (2 ea) CPU1/CPU2 Fan Header (p. 2-14) Fan Headers (5 ea) Chassis, thermal and blower (p. 2-14) J23/J24 IDE Hard Disk Drive 1/2 Connectors (p. 2-20) J26 Floppy Disk Drive Connector (p. 2-20) J28 PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse (p. 2-9) J105/106 USB3/USB4 (p. 2-15) JA1 Ultra160 LVD SCSI Connector (p. 2-21) JF1 Front Control Panel (p. 2-4) JP61 PWR_LED (p. 2-4) LAN1/2 Ethernet Ports 1/2 (p. 2-15) SLED1 SCSI LED header (p. 2-15) USB 1/2 Universal Serial Bus 1/2 Ports (p. 2-15) WOL Wake-on-LAN Header (p. 2-16) WOM Wake-on-Modem Header (p. 2-16)
Introduction
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Introduction
64-bit
PCI Slots
Ultra160
SCSI Slot
USB
Ports
Pe ntiu m III
FCPGA
CPU
133/100 MHz Ho st Bus
66/33 MHz
Host (North) Bridge
1.5 Mb/sec
OSB4/OSB5
South Bridge
CNB30LE
BIOS 4Mb
Flash ROM
Pe ntiu m III
FCPGA
CPU
PC133/PC100
Registered
DIMMs
133/100 MHz
33 MHz
32-bit
PCI Slots
ATA33 IDE
Ports
Figure 1-9. ServerWorks LE Chipset:
System Block Diagram
*Note: This is a general block diagram. See next page for details on
actual processor support and PCI slots for your motherboard.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Features of the SUPER P3TDLR
CPU
• Single or dual Intel Pentium® III FCPGA 500 MHz-1.26+ GHz processors and single or dual low power Pentium® III processors at front bus speeds of 133 and 100 MHz
Note: Please refer to the support section of our web site for a complete listing of supported processors. (http://www.supermicro.com/TechSupport.htm)
Memory
• Four 168-pin DIMM sockets supporting up to 4 GB registered ECC DIMMs
Note: The memory and front side bus speeds are synchronized. If PC133 memory is used with a 100 MHz FSB, the memory will run at 100 MHz. See page 3-3 for details.
Chipset
• ServerWorks ServerSet III LE (see page 1-19 for details)
Expansion Slots
• Two 64-bit, 66/33 MHz PCI slots
• Two 32-bit, 33 MHz PCI slots
Introduction
BIOS
• 4 Mb AMI® Flash BIOS
• APM 1.2, DMI 2.1, PCI 2.2, ACPI 1.0, Plug and Play (PnP)
PC Health Monitoring
• Seven onboard voltage monitors for CPU core, chipset voltage, +5V and +12V
• Fan status monitor with firmware/software on/off control
• Environmental temperature monitor and control
• CPU fan auto-off in sleep mode
• Power-up mode control for recovery from AC power loss
• System overheat LED and control
• System resource alert
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Introduction
ACPI/PC 98 Features
• Microsoft OnNow
• Slow blinking LED for suspend state indicator
• Main switch override mechanism
• External modem ring-on
Onboard I/O
• AIC-7892 for single channel Ultra160 SCSI
• 66 MHz SCSI supported
• Integrated ATI Rage XL Graphics Controller
• Intel 82559 for integrated onboard Ethernet
• 2 EIDE bus master interfaces support Ultra DMA/33
• 1 floppy port interface (up to 2.88 MB)
• 2 Fast UART 16550A compatible serial ports
• 1 EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) and ECP (Extended Capabilities Port)
• PS/2 mouse and PS/2 keyboard ports
• 4 USB (Universal Serial Bus) ports
Other
• Selectable CPU and chassis fan speed control (set in BIOS)
• Internal/external modem ring-on
• Recovery from AC power loss control
• Wake-on-LAN (WOL)
• Multiple FSB clock frequency selections (set in BIOS)
supported parallel port
CD/Diskette Utilities
• BIOS flash upgrade utility
• Device Drivers
Dimensions
• SUPER P3TDLR - Full ATX: 12" x 10.5" (305 x 267 mm)
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1-2 Chipset Overview
The ServerWorks ServerSetTM III LE is a high-performance core logic chipset that consists of a North Bridge and a South Bridge.
The North Bridge includes an integrated main memory subsystem and a dual channel PCI bus that bridges the processor bus to a 64-bit PCI bus and a 32-bit PCI bus. The North Bridge also packs and unpacks data for PCI accesses, which reserves more processor bandwidth for multiprocessor motherboards.
The South Bridge provides various integrated functions, including the PCI to ISA bridge and support for UDMA33, security (passwords and system pro­tection), Plug & Play, USBs, power management, interrupt controllers and the SMBus.
The North and South Bridges communicate over a serial bus that uses the PCI clock as a timing reference. This serial bus uses a single pin on both bridges to send a 4-bit word for transmitting commands back and forth.
1-3 Special Features
Introduction
ATI Graphics Controller
The P3TDLR has an integrated ATI video controller based on the Rage XL graphics chip. The Rage XL fully supports sideband addressing and AGP texturing. An 8 MB graphics memory chip has been integrated aboard the P3TDLR to provide graphics memory. This onboard graphics package can provide a bandwidth of up to 512 MB/sec over a 32-bit graphics memory bus.
BIOS Recovery
The BIOS Recovery function allows you to use an image file to recover your BIOS if the BIOS flashing procedure fails (see Section 3-3).
Recovery from AC Power Loss
BIOS provides a setting for you to determine how the system will respond when AC power is lost and then restored to the system. You can choose for the system to remain powered off (in which case you must press the
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power switch to turn it back on) or for it to automatically return to a power on state. See the Power Lost Control setting in the BIOS chapter of this manual to change this setting. The default setting is "Always OFF."
Introduction
1-4 PC Health Monitoring
This section describes the PC health monitoring features of the SUPER P3TDLR. All have an onboard System Hardware Monitor chip that supports PC health monitoring.
Seven Onboard Voltage Monitors for the CPU Core, Chipset Voltage, +5V and +12V
The onboard voltage monitor will scan these seven voltages continuously. Once a voltage becomes unstable, it will give a warning or send an error message to the screen. Users can adjust the voltage thresholds to define the sensitivity of the voltage monitor.
Fan Status Monitor with Firmware/Software On/Off Control
The PC health monitor can check the RPM status of the cooling fans. The onboard 3-pin CPU and chassis fans are controlled by the power management functions. The thermal fan is controlled by the overheat detection logic.
Environmental Temperature Control
The thermal control sensor monitors the CPU temperature in real time and will turn on the thermal control fan whenever the CPU temperature exceeds a user­defined threshold. The overheat circuitry runs independently from the CPU. It can continue to monitor for overheat conditions even when the CPU is in sleep mode. Once it detects that the CPU temperature is too high, it will automatically turn on the thermal control fan to prevent any overheat damage to the CPU. The onboard chassis thermal circuitry can monitor the overall system temperature and alert users when the chassis temperature is too high.
CPU Fan Auto-Off in Sleep Mode
The CPU fan activates when the power is turned on. It can be turned off when the CPU is in sleep mode. When in sleep mode, the CPU will not run at full power, thereby generating less heat.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
CPU Overheat LED and Control
This feature is available when the user enables the CPU overheat warning function in the BIOS. This allows the user to define an overheat tempera­ture. When this temperature is exceeded, both the overheat fan and the warning LED are triggered.
System Resource Alert
This feature is available when used with Intel's LANDesk Client Manager (op­tional). It is used to notify the user of certain system events. For example, if the system is running low on virtual memory and there is insufficient hard drive space for saving the data, you can be alerted of the potential problem.
Hardware BIOS Virus Protection
The system BIOS is protected by hardware so that no virus can infect the BIOS area. The user can only change the BIOS content through the flash utility provided by SUPERMICRO. This feature can prevent viruses from infecting the BIOS area and destroying valuable data.
Auto-Switching Voltage Regulator for the CPU Core
The auto-switching voltage regulator for the CPU core can support up to 20A current and auto-sense voltage IDs ranging from 1.4V to 3.5V. This will allow the regulator to run cooler and thus make the system more stable.
1-5 ACPI/PC 98 Features
ACPI stands for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface. The ACPI speci­fication defines a flexible and abstract hardware interface that provides a stan­dard way to integrate power management features throughout a PC system, including its hardware, operating system and application software. This enables the system to automatically turn on and off peripherals such as CD-ROMs, network cards, hard disk drives and printers. This also includes consumer devices connected to the PC such as VCRs, TVs, telephones and stereos.
Introduction
In addition to enabling operating system-directed power management, ACPI pro­vides a generic system event mechanism for Plug and Play and an operating system-independent interface for configuration control. ACPI leverages the Plug and Play BIOS data structures while providing a processor architecture-indepen­dent implementation that is compatible with both Windows 98 and Windows NT
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5.0. Note: To utilize ACPI, you must reinstall Windows 98/2000. You can check to see if ACPI has been properly installed by looking for it in the
Introduction
Device Manager, which is located in the Control Panel in Windows.
Microsoft OnNow
The OnNow design initiative is a comprehensive, system-wide approach to system and device power control. OnNow is a term for a PC that is always on but appears to be off and responds immediately to user or other re­quests.
Slow Blinking LED for Suspend-State Indicator
When the CPU goes into a suspend state, the chassis power LED will start blinking to indicate that the CPU is in suspend mode. When the user presses any key, the CPU will wake-up and the LED will automatically stop blinking and remain on.
Main Switch Override Mechanism
When an ATX power supply is used, the power button can function as a system suspend button. When the user depresses the power button, the system will enter a SoftOff state. The monitor will be suspended and the hard drive will spin down. Depressing the power button again will cause the whole system to wake­up. During the SoftOff state, the ATX power supply provides power to keep the required circuitry in the system alive. In case the system malfunctions and you want to turn off the power, just depress and hold the power button for 4 seconds. The power will turn off and no power will be provided to the motherboard.
External Modem Ring-On
Wake-up events can be triggered by a device such as the external modem ringing when the system is in the SoftOff state. Note that external modem ring-on can only be used with an ATX 2.01 (or above) compliant power supply.
Wake-On-LAN (WOL)
Wake-On-LAN is defined as the ability of a management application to remotely power up a computer that is powered off. Remote PC setup, updates and
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Chapter 1: Introduction
asset tracking can occur after hours and on weekends so that daily LAN traffic is kept to a minimum and users are not interrupted. The motherboards have a 3-pin header (WOL) to connect to the 3-pin header on a Network Interface Card (NIC) that has WOL capability. Wake-On-LAN must be en­abled in BIOS. Note that Wake-On-Lan can only be used with an ATX 2.01 (or above) compliant power supply.
1-6 Power Supply
As with all computer products, a stable power source is necessary for proper and reliable operation. It is even more important for processors that have high CPU clock rates.
The SUPER P3TDLR accommodates ATX power supplies. Although most power supplies generally meet the specifications required by the CPU, some are inadequate. You should use one that will supply at least 300W of power - or even higher wattage power supply is recommended for high­load configurations. Also your power supply must provide a +5V standby voltage that supplies at least 1.5A of current.
It is strongly recommended that you use a high quality power supply that meets ATX power supply Specification 2.02 or above. Additionally, in ar­eas where noisy power transmission is present, you may choose to install a line filter to shield the computer from noise. It is recommended that you also install a power surge protector to help avoid problems caused by power surges.
1-7 Super I/O
The disk drive adapter functions of the Super I/O chip include a floppy disk drive controller that is compatible with industry standard 82077/765, a data separator, write pre-compensation circuitry, decode logic, data rate selec­tion, a clock generator, drive interface control logic and interrupt and DMA logic. The wide range of functions integrated onto the Super I/O greatly reduces the number of components required for interfacing with floppy disk drives. The Super I/O supports 360 K, 720 K, 1.2 M, 1.44 M or 2.88 M disk drives and data transfer rates of 250 Kb/s, 500 Kb/s or 1 Mb/s. It also provides two high-speed, 16550 compatible serial communication ports (UARTs), one of which supports serial infrared communication. Each UART includes a 16-byte send/receive FIFO, a programmable baud rate generator, complete modem control capability and a processor interrupt system. Each UART includes a 16-byte send/receive FIFO, a programmable baud
Introduction
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SUPER P3TDLR User's Manual
rate generator, complete modem control capability and a processor inter­rupt system. Both UARTs provide legacy speed with baud rate of up to
115.2 Kbps as well as an advanced speed with baud rates of 250 K, 500 K,
Introduction
or 1 Mb/s, which support higher speed modems.
The Super I/O supports one PC-compatible printer port (SPP), Bi-directional Printer Port (BPP) , Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) or Extended Capabilities Port (ECP).
The Super I/O provides functions that comply with ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface), which includes support of legacy and ACPI power manage­ment through an SMI or SCI function pin. It also features auto power manage­ment to reduce power consumption.
The IRQs, DMAs and I/O space resources of the Super I/O can flexibly adjust to meet ISA PnP requirements, which suppport ACPI and APM (Advanced Power Management).
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Chapter 2: Installation
Chapter 2
Installation
This chapter covers the steps required to install the P3TDLR motherboard into a chassis, connect the data and power cables and install add-on cards. All motherboard jumpers and connections are also described. A layout and quick reference chart are on pages 1-4 and 1-5. Remember to completely close the chassis when you have finished working with the motherboard to better cool and protect the system.
Tools Required
The only tools you will need to install the P3TDLR into the chassis are a long and a short Philips screwdriver.
2-1 Handling the P3TDLR Motherboard
Static electrical discharge can damage electronic components. To prevent damage to any printed circuit boards (PCBs), it is important to handle them very carefully (see previous chapter). Also note that the size and weight of the motherboard can cause it to bend if handled improperly, which may result in damage. To prevent the motherboard from bending, keep one hand under the center of the board to support it when handling. The fol­lowing measures are generally sufficient to protect your equipment from static discharge.
Precautions
• Use a grounded wrist strap designed to prevent static discharge.
• Touch a grounded metal object before removing any board from its anti­static bag.
• Handle a board by its edges only; do not touch its components, periph­eral chips, memory modules or gold contacts.
• When handling chips or modules, avoid touching their pins.
• Put the motherboard, add-on cards and peripherals back into their anti­static bags when not in use.
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SUPER P3TDLR User's Manual
• For grounding purposes, make sure your computer chassis provides ex­cellent conductivity between the power supply, the case, the mounting fasteners and the motherboard.
Unpacking
The motherboard is shipped in antistatic packaging to avoid static electrical damage. When unpacking the board, make sure the person handling it is static protected.
2-2 Motherboard Installation
This section explains the first step of physically mounting the P3TDLR into a chassis. Following the steps in the order given will eliminate the most common problems encountered in such an installation. To remove the motherboard, follow the procedure in reverse order.
1. Check compatibility of motherboard ports and I/O shield:
The P3TDLR requires a chassis big enough to support a 12" x 10" motherboard, such as Supermicro's SC810 1U rackmount. Make sure that the I/O ports on the motherboard properly align with their respective holes in the I/O shield at the back of the chassis.
2. Mounting the motherboard onto the motherboard tray:
Carefully mount the motherboard to the motherboard tray by aligning the board holes with the raised metal standoffs that are visible on the bottom of the chassis. Insert screws into all the mounting holes on your motherboard that line up with the standoffs and tighten until snug (if you screw them in too tight, you might strip the threads). Metal screws provide an electrical contact to the motherboard ground to provide a continuous ground for the system.
2-2
Page 23
Chapter 2: Installation
2-3 Connecting Cables
Now that the motherboard is installed, the next step is to connect the cables to the board. These include the data (ribbon) cables for the peripherals and control panel and the power cables.
Connecting Data Cables
The ribbon cables used to transfer data from the peripheral devices have been carefully routed to prevent them from blocking the flow of cooling air that moves through the system from front to back. If you need to disconnect any of these cables, you should take care to keep them routed as they were originally after reconnecting them (make sure the red wires connect to the pin 1 locations). The following data cables (with their locations noted) should be con­nected. (See the layout on page 5-10 for connector locations.)
l IDE Device Cables (J23 and J24)
l Floppy Drive Cable (J26)
l Ultra 160 LVD SCSI Connector (JA1)
l Control Panel Cable (JF1 Supplied with Supermicro Servers, see
next page)
Connecting Power Cables
The P3TDLR has a 24-pin primary power supply connector desig­nated "ATX Power" for connection to the ATX power supply. The ATX Power connector also is keyed to accept 20-pin power connec­tors if the power supply you are using has that type. See Section 5­8 for power connector pin definitions.
2-3
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SUPER P3TDLR User's Manual
Connecting the Control Panel
JF1 contains header pins for various front control panel connectors. See Figure 5-1 for the pin locations of the various front control panel buttons and LED indicators. Please note that even and odd numbered pins are on opposite sides.
All JF1 wires have been bundled into a single ribbon cable to simplify this connection. Make sure the red wire plugs into pin 1 as marked on the board. The other end connects to JP4 of the Control Panel PCB board, located just behind the system status LEDs on the chassis. The control signals are all on the even numbered pins. See pages 5­12 to 5-14 for details and pin descriptions.
In addition to the 2-pin Power LED header on JF1, there is a 3-pin header for the same function at JP61 on the motherboard, which is located near JF1.
Figure 2-1. Control Panel Header Pins
JP61
2
JF1
Power LED (pins 1-3)
Power LED (pins 15-16) HDD LED (pins 13-14) NIC1 LED (pins 11-12)
NIC2 LED (pins 9-10) Overheat LED (pins 7-8) X (Key) Reset Button (pins 3-4) Power Button (pins 1-2)
1
2-4
Page 25
Chapter 2: Installation
2-4 I/O Ports
The I/O ports are color coded in conformance with the PC 99 specification. See Figure 2-2 below for the colors and locations of the various I/O ports.
Mouse
(Green)
LAN1
Keyboard
(Purple)
Note: The COM2 Port is a header on the motherboard, located next to the mounting hole between the Super I/O chip and the RAGE XL chip.
USB
Ports
(Black)
COM1 Port
(Turquoise)
Figure 2-2. I/O Ports
VGA Graphics
Port (Blue)
2-5 Installing Processors
Avoid placing direct pressure to the top of the pro cessor package. Always connect the power cord last
!
1. Installing the FCPGA processors:
The P3TDLR has two 370-pin sockets, which support single or dual Intel Pentium® III FCPGA 500 MHz-1.26+ GHz processors and single or dual low power Pentium® III processors at front bus speeds of 133 and 100 MHz. Lift the lever on the FCPGA socket and insert the processor (with the heat sink attached) keeping the notched corner oriented toward pin one on the socket. Make sure the processor is fully seated in the socket and then close the lever. You can also install a single processor on the motherboard without changing any jumper settings. (See Figure 5-4 for views of a 370-pin FCPGA socket before and after processor installa­tion.)
and always remove it before adding, removing or changing any hardware components.
LAN2
2-5
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SUPER P3TDLR User's Manual
2. Attaching heat sinks to the processors:
Two passive heat sinks (one for each processor) have been included with your SUPER P3TDLR. Secure a heat sink to each processor with a suitable thermal compound to best conduct the heat from the processor to the heat sink. Make sure that you apply the compound evenly and that good contact is made between the CPU chip (the die) and the heat sink. Insufficient contact or improper types of heat sinks and thermal com­pounds can cause the processor to overheat, which may crash the system.
4. Removing the processors:
To remove the processors from the motherboard, simply follow the installation process in reverse order.
Figure 2-3. FCPGA Socket: Empty and with Processor Installed
(low power Pentium III shown)
2-6
Page 27
Chapter 2: Installation
2-6 Installing Memory
CAUTION! Exercise extreme care when install-
!
1. Memory support:
The P3TDLR supports 128/256/512 MB and 1 GB registered ECC SDRAM DIMMs. PC133 and PC100 memory are both supported at their respective speeds. However, the memory bus is synchronized to the front side bus speed meaning you can not use PC100 with a 133 MHz FSB. Using PC133 with a 100 MHz FSB will result in 100 MHz memory operation.
2. Memory Slots:
The P3TDLR has four DIMM slots. There is no need to install the DIMM modules in pairs. The P3TDLR is not sensitive to the installed
position of the memory DIMMs in the DIMM slots.
3. Installing memory modules:
Insert each DIMM module parallel to its slot's guide rails. Pay attention to the orientation of the two notches along the bottom of the module to prevent inserting a DIMM module incorrectly. Gently press down on the DIMM module until it snaps into place in the slot (see Figure 5-4).
ing or removing DIMM modules to prevent any possible damage. The MEC must be populated in the manner described in Step 2 below.
4. Memory Position: The capacity of the memory modules can be mixed; however, the memory speeds should all be the same for best results.
Figure 2-4. Side View of DIMM Installation into Slot
Notch
Release
Tab
To Install: Insert module vertically and press down until it snaps into place. Pay attention to the bottom notches. T o Remove: Use your thumbs to gently push each release tab outward to free the DIMM from the slot.
DIMM
Note: Notch
should align
with the
receptive point
on the slot
Notch
Release
Tab
2-7
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SUPER P3TDLR User's Manual
Figure 2-5. Side View of DIMM Installation into Slot
Top View of DIMM Slot
Release Tab
To Remove:
Use your thumbs to gently push each release tab outward. This should release the DIMM from the slot.
Release Tab
2-8
Page 29
2-7 Connector Definitions
Chapter 2: Installation
Power Supply Connectors
The primary power supply connec­tor on the P3TDLR is designated as ATX POWER. This is a 24-pin connector, which will also accept 20-pin power connectors, which are used with some power sup­plies. If a 24-pin connector is used, please refer to Table 2.1 for pin definitions. If a 20-pin con­nector is used, please refer to Table 2-2 for pin definitions.
ATX Power Supply 20-pin Connector
Pin Definitions (ATX PWR #1, ATX PW R #2)
Pin Number Definition 1 +3.3 V 2 +3.3 V 3 Ground 4 +5 V 5 Ground 6 +5 V 7 Ground 8 PW -O K 9 5V S B 10 +12V
Table 2-2
Pin Number Definition 11 3.3 V 12 -12 V 13 Ground 14 PS-ON 15 Ground 16 Ground 17 Ground 18 -5V 19 +5 V 20 +5 V
ATX Power Supply 24-pin Connector
Pin Number D efinition 1 +3 .3 V 2 +3 .3 V 3 Ground 4 +5 V 5 Ground 6 +5 V 7 Ground 8 P W R _ OK 9 5VSB 10 +12 V 11 +12 V 12 +3.3 V
Table 2-1
Pin De fin ition s (A TX POW E R )
Pin Number Definition 13 +3.3V 14 -12V 15 G round 16 PS_O N# 17 G round 18 G round 19 G round 20 Res 21 +5V 22 +5V 23 +5V 24 G round
Power Supply Fail Enable/Disable
Header JP11 and jumper JP12 al­low you to enable or disable the power supply fail annunciator LEDs. The normal (default) posi­tion is closed to enable power fail indications. See Table 2-3a and 2­3b for pin definitions.
2-9
Table 2-3a
Power Fail Header Pin
Definitio ns
(JP11)
Pin
Number
Defin i tio n
P/S 1 Fail Signal
1
P/S 2 Fail Signal
2
P/S 3 Fail Signal
3 4
Rese t (from M B )
Table 2-3b
On b o a rd VGA E n a b le /D is a ble
Jumper Settings (JP12)
Jumper
Position
Closed
Open
Defin i tio n
Enabled
Disabled
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SUPER P3TDLR User's Manual
Power LED
The Power LED connection is lo­cated on pins 15 and 16 of JF1. When illuminated, this LED indi­cates that power is applied to the system. There is also a 3-pin header for the Power LED located at JP61. See Tables 2-4a and 2­4b for pin definitions and Figure 2­2 for pin locations.
HDD LED
The Hard Disk Drive LED connec­tion is located on pins 13 and 14 of JF1. This provides an indica­tion of IDE disk activity on the con­trol panel. See Table 2-5 for pin definitions and Figure 2-2 for pin locations.
NIC1 LED
The Network Interface Controller 1 LED connection is located on pins 11 and 12 of JF1. This header is used to indicate network activity on LAN (Ethernet) port 1. See Table 2-6 for pin definitions and Figure 2-2 for pin locations.
Table 2-4a
Overheat LED
Pin Definitions
(JF1 )
Pin
Number
Definition 15 16
+
-
IDE Hard Disk Drive LED
Number
Number
Table 2-4b
PWR_LED Pin
Definitio ns (JF 6 1 )
Pin
Number
1 2 3
Table 2-5
Pin Defin itio ns
(JF1 )
Pin
Defin i tio n
13 14
Pin Definitions
Pin
11 12
Table 2-6
NIC1 LED
(JF1 )
Definition
+
-
+
-
Defin i tio n
GND
+5V Key
NIC2 LED
The Network Interface Controller 2 LED connection is located on pins 9 and 10 of JF1. This header is used to indicate network activity on LAN (Ethernet) port 2. See Table 2-7 for pin definitions and Figure 2-2 for pin locations.
2-10
Table 2-7
NIC2
Pin Definitions
(JF1 )
Pin
Number
Defin i tio n
9
10
+
-
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Chapter 2: Installation
Overheat LED
Pins 7 and 8 of JF1 are for the Overheat LED, which provides you with advanced warning of chas­sis overheating. This LED will also illuminate if the blower fan fails, which will cause the chassis tem­perature to rise. Refer to Table 2­8 for pin definitions and Figure 2-2 for pin locations.
Reset
The Reset connection is located on pins 3 and 4 of JF1. This con­nector attaches to the Reset but­ton on the control panel, which al­lows you to reboot the system. See Table 2-9 for pin definitions and Figure 2-2 for pin locations.
Table 2-8
Overheat LED
Pin Definitions
(JF1 )
Pin
Number
Defin i tio n 7 8
Table 2-9
Reset Button
Pin Definitions
(JF1 )
Pin
Number
Defin i tio n 3 4
Ground
+
-
Reset
PWR_ON
The PWR_ON connection is lo­cated on pins 1 and 2 of JF1. This connector attaches to the Power button on the control panel, which allows you to turn the power to the system on and off. The user can also configure this button to function as a suspend button. (See the Power Button Mode set­ting in BIOS.) To turn off the power when set to suspend mode, hold down the power button for at least 4 seconds. See Table 2-10 for pin definitions and Figure 2-1 for pin locations.
2-11
Table 2-10
PWR Button
Pin Definitions
(JF1 )
Pin
Number
Defin i tio n
1
PW_O N
2
Ground
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SUPER P3TDLR User's Manual
Fan Headers*
There are several fan headers on the P3TDLR that provide cooling for various components. In addi­tion to one fan header for each processor, there are two over­heat and two chassis fan head­ers. If used, a blower fan should be connected to the chassis fan header located near the JF1 header. See the motherboard lay­out on page 2-9 for locations. Refer to Table 2-11 for pin defini­tions. Note: The maximum current limita-
tion for the onboard fans is 0.6 amps for each, not to exceed 1.25 amps for any two fans. I.e. both CPU fans, both chassis fans or both over­heat fans.
Serial Ports
Two connectors, for the COM1 and COM2 serial ports,are located on the P3TDLR board (see Figure 2-8). COM1 is located near USB1 connectors. COM 2 is located near the AMIBIOS (U33). See the mother­board layout on page 2-9 for locations. See Table 2-12 for pin definitions.
Table 2-11
Fan Header Pin Definitions
(CPU, CHASSIS and OH FANs)
Pin
Number
1 2 3
* C aution: These fan headers
are DC power.
Table 2-12
Serial Port Pin Definitions
(CO M 1 , C O M 2 )
Pin Number Definition 1 CD 2 R X D 3 TXD 4 DTR 5 Ground
Defin i tio n
Ground (black)
+12V (red)
Tachometer
Pin Number Definition 6 DSR 7 RT S 8 CT S 9 ARI
2-12
Page 33
Chapter 2: Installation
ATX PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Ports
The ATX PS/2 keyboard and the PS/2 mouse are located on J28. See Table 2-13 for pin definitions. (The mouse port is above the key­board port. See Figure 2-12.)
Universal Serial Bus (USB)
Two Universal Serial Bus connec­tors are located on U38. USB1 is the bottom connector and USB2 is the top connector. Refer to Table 2-14 for pin definitions.
Extra USB Connectors (J105/J106)
J105 is USB3, and J106 is USB4. You will need a USB cable (not in­cluded) to use this connection. Re­fer to Table 2-14 for pin definitions.
LAN1/LAN2 Ports
Table 2-13
PS/2 Keyboard
and Mouse Port
Pin Definitions
(J28)
Pin
Defin i tio n
Number
Data
1
NC
2
Ground
3
VCC
4
Clock
5 6
NC
USB1
Table 2-14
Pin Number Definition 1+5V 2P0­ 3P0+ 4 Ground 5Key
Universal Serial Bus Pin Definitions
Pin Number Definition 1+5V 2P0­ 3P0+ 4 Ground 5 N/A
USB2
Two Ethernet ports (designated NIC1 and NIC2) are located beside the VGA port on the I/O backplane. These ports accept RJ45 type cables. There are two jumpers for the LAN1/LAN2 ports: JP8: NIC 1 Enable/Disable(Open: enable), JP24: NIC2 Enable/Disable (Open: enable). Each indicate a success­ful connection (yellow) and activ­ity (green).
SLED1 (SCSI LED) Indicator
The SLED connector is used to pro­vide an LED indication of SCSI ac­tivity. Refer to Table 2-15 for con­necting the SCSI LED.
2-13
RJ45 Ethernet Port
Table 2-15
SLED1 (SCSI LED) Pin
Definitio ns
Pin
Number
1 2 3 4
Defin i tio n
+
-
-
+
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SUPER P3TDLR User's Manual
Wake-On-Modem
The Wake-on-Modem (WOM) header allows your computer to receive and be "awakened" by an incoming call when in the suspend state. Refer to Table 2-16 for pin definitions. You must also have a WOM card and cable to use WOM.
Wake-On-LAN
The Wake-On-LAN (WOL) header allows the system to be woken up upon receiving an appropriate sig­nal via the LAN. You must enable the LAN Wake-Up setting in BIOS to use this feature and have a LAN card with a Wake-on-LAN connector and cable. Refer to Table 2-17 for pin definitions.
Table 2-16
Wake-on-modem Pin
Definitio ns (W O M)
Pin
Number
Number
Defin i tio n
1
Ground
2
Wake-up
Table 2-17 Wake-On-LAN Pin Definitio ns (W O L)
Pin
Defin i tio n
1
+5V Standby
Ground
2
Wake-up
3
2-8 DIP Switch Settings
DIP Switch 1: Core/Bus Ratio
One DIP switch labeled SW1 is lo­cated on the P3TDLR motherboard. The switch housing has four indi­vidual switches. They are used to set the CPU core/bus ratio. The table on the right will show you how to choose the proper CPU core/bus ratio. After determining the ratio, refer to Table 2-18 for the correct settings of DIP switch
1.
2-14
Table 2-18
CP U Core /B u s R a t io S e le c t io n
(DIP S witch 1 )
133/100
CPU
600/450 667/500 733/550 800/600 866/650 933/700
1G/750
1.06G/800
1.13G/850
1.20G/900
1.26G/950
1.4G/1G
Core/bus ratio = CPU speed / front side bus speed. Example: a 550 MHz CPU running at a 100 MHz FSB speed: 550 (MHz) / 100 (MHz) = 5.5 (ratio)
SW1
#1
ON
ON ON
ON
ON ON
SW1
#2
ON
ON
ON
ON
SW1
#3
ON
ON ON ON
ON ON ON
SW1
#4 ON ON ON
ON ON ON ONONON
Page 35
2-9 Jumper Settings
Chapter 2: Installation
Explanation of Jumpers
To modify the operation of the motherboard, jumpers can be used to choose between optional set­tings. Jumpers create shorts be­tween two pins to change the function of the connector. Pin 1 is identified with a square solder pad on the printed circuit board. See the motherboard layout pages for jumper locations.
Note: Closed refers to the jumper being set over both pins on a two-pin jumper header. Open refers to the jumper being set over a single pin of a two-pin jumper.
Front Side Bus Speed
JP2 sets the FSB speed. CPU speed = FSB x Core/Bus ratio. Core/Bus Ratio settings are de­scribed in Section 2-9. See Table 2-19 for jumper settings.
Connector
Pins
Jumper
Cap
Setting
3 2 1
3 2 1
Pin 1-2 short
Table 2-19
Front Side Bus Speed
Jumper Settings (JP2)
Jumper
Position
1-2 2-3
Open
* Note: The Auto setting allows
the CPU to set the speed.
Definition
Auto 100 MHz 133 MHz
PCI 64 Speed Setting
JP13 sets the speed PCI 64. When JP13 is set to "open", the PCI speed is set 66MHz, and when the JP13 is closed, the PCI speed is set to 33 MHz. See Table 2-20 for jumper settings.
2-15
Table 2-20
PCI 64 Speed Setting
Jumper Settings (JP13)
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
Definition
66 MHz 33 MHz
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SUPER P3TDLR User's Manual
CMOS Clear
Refer to Table 2-21 for setting JBT1 to clear CMOS. Always re­move the AC power cord from the system before clearing CMOS.
Over Heat Alarm
Jumper JP7 allows you to enable or disable the over heat alarm. Refer to Table 2-22 for jumper set­tings.
LAN 1 Enable/Disable
Use jumper JP8 to enable or disable the onboard LAN 1 (Ethernet) port. The default setting is enabled. See Table 2-23 for jumper settings.
Table 2-21
CMOS Clear Jumper Settings
Jumper
Position
(JBT1)
Definition 1-2 2-3
Jumper Settings (JP7)
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
LAN 1 Enable/Disable
Jumper Settings (JP8)
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
Normal
CMOS Clear
Table 2-22
Over Heat Alarm
Defin ition
Disabled
Enabled
Table 2-23
Definition
Enabled
Disabled
LAN 2 Enable/Disable
Use jumper JP24 to enable or disable the onboard LAN 2 (Ethernet) port. The default setting is enabled. See Table 2-24 for jumper settings.
2-16
Table 2-24
LAN 2 Enable/Disable
Jumper Settings (JP24)
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
Definition
Enabled
Disabled
Page 37
Chapter 2: Installation
SCSI Enable/Disable
Jumper JP1 allows you to enable or disable all onboard SCSI. The normal (default) position is open to enable SCSI operation. See Table 2-25 for jumper settings.
Onboard VGA Enable/Disable
Jumper JP62 allows you to enable or disable the onboard VGA. The normal (default) position is open to enable VGA operation. See Table 2-26 for jumper settings.
Watchdog Reset Enable/Disable
Jumper JP210 allows you to en­able or disable the Watchdog func­tion. The normal (default) position is open to disable Watchdog. See Table 2-27 for jumper settings.
Table 2-25
SC S I E nable /D is a b le
Jumper Settings (JP1)
Jumper Position
Pin 1-2 Pin 2-3
On b o a rd VGA E n a b le /D is a ble
Jumper Settings (JP62)
Jumper
Position
Closed
Watchdog Reset Enable/Disable
Jumper Settings (JP62)
Jumper Position
Closed
Open
Open
Table 2-27
Definition
Enabled Disabled
Table 2-26
Definition
Enabled
Disabled
Definition
Enabled Disabled
2-17
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SUPER P3TDLR User's Manual
2-10 Floppy/Hard Disk and SCSI Connections
Be aware of the following when connecting the floppy and hard disk drive cables:
• A red mark on a wire typically designates the location of pin 1.
• A single floppy disk drive ribbon cable has 34 wires and two connectors to provide for two floppy disk drives. The connector with the twisted wires always connects to drive A, and the connector that does not have twisted wires always connects to drive B.
Floppy Connector
The floppy connector is located on J26 and requires a 34-pin rib­bon cable for operation. See Table 2-28 for pin definitions.
Table 2-29
IDE Connector Pin Definitions
Pin Number Function 1 Res e t ID E 3 H o s t D a ta 7 5 H o s t D a ta 6 7 H o s t D a ta 5 9 H o s t D a ta 4 11 Host D a ta 3 13 Host D a ta 2 15 Host D a ta 1 17 Host D a ta 0 19 GN D 21 DRQ3 23 I/O W ri te ­ 25 I/O Read­ 27 IOCHRDY 29 DACK3­ 31 IR Q 1 4 33 Add r 1 35 Add r 0 37 Chip S e l e ct 0 39 A c tiv ity
(J23, J24)
Pin Number Function 2 GND 4 Ho st Data 8 6 Ho st Data 9 8 Hos t D a ta 1 0 10 Host D a ta 1 1 12 Host D a ta 1 2 14 Host D a ta 1 3 16 Host D a ta 1 4 18 Host D a ta 1 5 20 Key 22 GND 24 GND 26 GND 28 BA L E 30 GND 32 IOCS16 ­ 34 GND 36 Addr 2 38 C h ip S e le c t 1 ­ 40 GND
Floppy Connector Pin Definitions (J26)
Pin Number Function 1 GND 3 GND 5 K e y 7 GND 9 GND 11 GND 13 GND 15 GND 17 GND 19 GND 21 GND 23 GND 25 GND 27 GND 29 GND 31 GND 33 GND
Table 2-28
Pin Number Function 2 FDHDIN 4 Re s e rv ed 6 FDE D IN 8 Index­ 10 Motor Enable 12 Dr iv e S e le c t B ­ 14 Dr iv e S e le c t A ­ 16 Motor Enable 18 DIR ­ 20 STEP ­ 22 Write D a ta ­ 24 Write Gate ­ 26 Track 00­ 28 Write Protect­ 30 Read Data­ 32 Side 1 Select­ 34 Diske tte
IDE Connectors
There are no jumpers to config­ure the onboard IDE connectors J23 and J24. Refer to Table 2­29 for pin definitions.
2-18
Page 39
Ultra160 SCSI Connector
Refer to Table 2-30 for pin definitions for the Ultra160 SCSI connector located at JA1.
Connector
Contact Number
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
Chapter 2: Installation
+DB(0) +DB(1) +DB(2) +DB(3) +DB(4) +DB(5) +DB(6) +DB(7) +DB(P)
+ATN
+BSY
+ACK
+RST
+MSG
+SEL +C/D
+REQ
+I/O +DB(8) +DB(9)
Table 2-30
Connector
Contact Number
35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68
Signal Names
68-pin Ultra160 SCSI Connectors (JA1)
Signal Names
+DB(12) +DB(13) +DB(14) +DB(15) +DB(P1)
GROUND
DIFFSENS TERMPWR TERMPWR
RESERVED
GROUND
GROUND
+DB(10) +DB(11)
-DB(12)
-DB(13)
-DB(14)
-DB(15)
-DB(P1)
-DB(0)
-DB(1)
-DB(2)
-DB(3)
-DB(4)
-DB(5)
-DB(6)
-DB(7)
-DB(P) GROUND GROUND
TERMPWR TERMPWR
RESERVED
GROUND
-ATN
GROUND
-BSY
-ACK
-RST
-MSG
-SEL
-C/D
-REQ
-I/O
-DB(8)
-DB(9)
-DB(10)
-DB(11)
2-19
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SUPER P3TDLR User's Manual
2-11 Installing Software Drivers
After the OS (Operating System) has been installed, you must install the software drivers. The necessary drivers are all included on the Supermicro CD that came packaged with your motherboard. After inserting this CD into your CDROM drive, the display shown in Figure 2-6 should appear. (If this display does not appear, click on the My Computer icon and then on the icon representing your CDROM drive. Finally, double click on the S "Setup" icon.)
Figure 2-6. Driver/Tool Installation Display Screen
Click the icons showing a hand writing on paper to view the readme files for each item. The bottom icon with a CD on it allows you to view the entire contents of the CD. Video driver (ATI) Build Netword Card disk Build SCA disk (QLogic GEM 354): For integration with the SuperServer SC850 and SC860 chassis. Build SCSI disk (Ultra160)
2-20
Page 41
Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
Chapter 3
Troubleshooting
3-1 Troubleshooting Procedures
Use the following procedures to troubleshoot your system. If you have followed all of the procedures below and still need assistance, refer to the ‘Technical Support Procedures’ and/or ‘Returning Merchandise for Service’ section(s) in this chapter.
Note: Always disconnect the power cord before adding, changing or installing any hardware components.
Before Power On
1. Make sure no short circuits exist between the motherboard and chassis.
2. Disconnect all ribbon/wire cables from the motherboard, including those for the keyboard and mouse.
3. Remove all add-on cards.
4. Install one CPU (making sure it is fully seated) and connect the chassis speaker and the power LED to the motherboard. (Check all jumper settings as well.)
Troubleshooting
No Power
1. Make sure no short circuits exist between the motherboard and the chassis.
2. Verify that all jumpers are set to their default positions.
3. Check that the 115V/230V switch on the power supply is properly set.
4. Turn the power switch on and off to test the system.
5. The battery on your motherboard may be old. Check to verify that it still supplies ~3VDC. If it does not, replace it with a new one.
No Video
1. If the power is on but you have no video, remove all the add-on cards and cables.
2. Use the speaker to determine if any beep codes exist. Refer to Appendix A for details on beep codes.
3-1
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SUPER P3TDLR User's Manual
NOTE
If you are a system integrator, VAR or OEM, a POST diagnostics card is recommended. For I/O port 80h codes, refer to App. B.
Memory Errors
1. Make sure the DIMM modules are properly and fully installed.
2. Determine if different speeds of DIMMs have been installed and verify that the BIOS setup is configured for the fastest speed of RAM used. It is recommended to use the same RAM speed for all DIMMs in the system.
Troubleshooting
3. Make sure you are using PC133 or PC100 compliant, registered ECC SDRAM. EDO and unbuffered SDRAM are not supported.
4. Check for bad DIMM modules or slots by swapping a single module between two slots and noting the results.
5. Make sure all memory modules are fully seated in their slots.
6. Check the power supply voltage 115V/230V switch.
Losing the System’s Setup Configuration
1. Check the setting of jumper JBT1. Ensure that you are using a high quality power supply. A poor quality power supply may cause the system to lose the CMOS setup information. Refer to page 1-13 for details on recommended power supplies.
2. The battery on your motherboard may be old. Check to verify that it still supplies ~3VDC. If it does not, replace it with a new one.
3. If the above steps do not fix the Setup Configuration problem, contact your vendor for repairs.
3-2 Technical Support Procedures
Before contacting Technical Support, please take the following steps. Also, note that as a motherboard manufacturer, Super Micro does not sell directly to end-users, so it is best to first check with your distributor or reseller for troubleshooting services. They should know of any possible problem(s) with the specific system configuration that was sold to you.
1. Please go through the ‘Troubleshooting Procedures’ and 'Frequently Asked Question' (FAQ) sections in this chapter or see the FAQs on our
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web site < http://www.supermicro.com/techsupport.htm > before con­tacting Technical Support.
2. BIOS upgrades can be downloaded from our web site at < http://www.supermicro.com/techsupport/download.htm >.
Note: Not all BIOS can be flashed depending on the modifica­tions to the boot block code.
3. If you still cannot resolve the problem, include the following information when contacting Super Micro for technical support:
•Motherboard model and PCB revision number
•BIOS release date/version (this can be seen on the initial display when your system first boots up)
•System configuration An example of a Technical Support form is on our web site at http://www.supermicro.com/techsupport/contact_support.htm.
4. Distributors: For immediate assistance, please have your account number ready when placing a call to our technical support department. We can be reached by e-mail at < [email protected] > or by fax at (408) 503-8019.
Troubleshooting
3-3 Frequently Asked Questions
Question: What are the various types of memory that the SUPER P3TDLR motherboard can support?
Answer: The SUPER P3TDLR has four DIMM slots that support 168-pin,
registered DIMMs with ECC only. Note that since the motherboard has a 133 MHz memory bus, both PC133 and PC100 memory are fully supported. How­ever, since the memory bus is synchronized to the front side bus speed, you cannot use PC100 with a 133 MHz FSB. Also, using PC133 with a 100 MHz FSB will result in 100 MHz memory speed operation. Note: Unbuf- fered SDRAM and non-ECC memory are not supported.
Question: How do I update my BIOS?
Answer: It is recommended that you do not upgrade your BIOS if you are
experiencing no problems with your system. Updated BIOS files are located on our web site at http://www.supermicro.com. Please check our BIOS warning message and the info on how to update your BIOS on our web site. Also, check the current BIOS revision and make sure it is newer than
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your BIOS before downloading. Select your motherboard model and down­load the BIOS file to your computer. Unzip the BIOS update file and you will find the readme.txt (flash instructions), the flash.com (BIOS flash utility) and the BIOS image (xxxxxx.rom) files. Copy these files onto a bootable floppy and reboot your system. It is not necessary to set BIOS boot block protec­tion jumpers on the motherboard. At the DOS prompt, enter the command "flash." This will start the flash utility and give you an opportunity to save your current BIOS image. Flash the boot block and enter the name of the update BIOS image file.
Note: It is important to save your current BIOS and rename it "super.rom" in case you need to recover from a failed BIOS update.
Select flash boot block, then enter the update BIOS image. Select "Y" to start the BIOS flash procedure and do not disturb your system until the flash utility displays that the procedure is complete. After updating your
Troubleshooting
BIOS, please clear the CMOS then load Optimal Values in the BIOS.
Question: After flashing the BIOS my system does not have video. How can I correct this?
Answer: If the system does not have video after flashing your new BIOS, it
indicates that the flashing procedure failed. To remedy this, first clear CMOS per the instructions in this manual and retry the BIOS flashing procedure. If you still do not have video, please use the following BIOS Recovery Procedure. First, make sure jumper JPWAKE is set to pins 1-2. Then, turn your system off and place the floppy disk with the saved BIOS image file (see above FAQ) in drive A. Press and hold <CTRL> and <Home> at the same time, then turn on the power with these keys pressed until your floppy drive starts reading. Your screen will remain blank until the BIOS program is done. If the system reboots correctly, then the recovery was successful. The BIOS Recovery Procedure will not update the boot block in your BIOS.
Question: Do I need the CD that came with your motherboard?
Answer: The supplied compact disc has quite a few drivers and programs
that will greatly enhance your system. We recommend that you review the CD and install the applications you need. Applications on the CD include chipset drivers for Windows and security and audio drivers.
Question: Why can't I turn off the power using the momentary power on/off switch?
Answer: The instant power off function is controlled in BIOS by the Power
Button Mode setting. When the On/Off feature is enabled, the motherboard
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will have instant off capabilities as long as the BIOS has control of the system. When the Standby or Suspend feature is enabled or when the BIOS is not in control such as during memory count (the first screen that appears when the system is turned on), the momentary on/off switch must be held for more than four seconds to shut down the system. This feature is required to implement the ACPI features on the motherboard.
3-4 Returning Merchandise for Service
A receipt or copy of your invoice marked with the date of purchase is required before any warranty service will be rendered. You can obtain service by calling your vendor for a Returned Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number. When returning to the manufacturer, the RMA number should be prominently displayed on the outside of the shipping carton, and mailed prepaid or hand-carried. Shipping and handling charges will be ap­plied for all orders that must be mailed when service is complete.
This warranty only covers normal consumer use and does not cover dam­ages incurred in shipping or from failure due to the alteration, misuse, abuse or improper maintenance of products.
During the warranty period, contact your distributor first for any product problems.
Troubleshooting
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Troubleshooting
NOTES
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Chapter 7: BIOS/Setup
Chapter 4
BIOS
4-1 Introduction
This chapter describes the AMIBIOS for the SUPER P3TDLR. The AMI ROM BIOS is stored in a Flash EEPROM and can be easily upgraded using a floppy disk-based application.
Note: Due to periodic changes to the BIOS, some settings may have been added or deleted and might not yet be recorded in this manual. Refer to the Manual Download area of our web site for any changes to BIOS that are not reflected in this manual.
System BIOS
The BIOS is the Basic Input Output System used in all IBM® PC, XT™, AT®, and PS/2® compatible computers. The BIOS ROM stores the system param­eters, such as amount of memory, type of disk drives and video displays, etc. BIOS ROM requires very little power. When the computer is turned off, a back-up battery provides power to the BIOS ROM, enabling it to retain the system parameters. Each time the computer is powered-on, the computer is then configured with the values stored in the BIOS ROM by the system BIOS, which gains control when the computer is powered on.
BIOS
How To Change the Configuration Data
The configuration data that determines the system parameters may be changed by entering the BIOS Setup utility. This Setup utility can be ac­cessed by pressing <Delete> at the appropriate time during system boot.
Starting the Setup Utility
Normally, the only visible POST (Power On Self Test) routine is the memory test. As the memory is being tested, press the <Delete> key to enter the main menu of the BIOS Setup utility. From the main menu, you can access the other setup screens, such as the Chipset and Power menus. Section 4­3 gives detailed descriptions of each parameter setting in the Setup utility.
An AMIBIOS identification string is displayed at the left bottom corner of the screen, below the copyright message.
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4-2 BIOS Features
• Supports Plug and Play V1.0A and DMI 2.1
• Supports Intel PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) (PME) local bus specification
• Supports Advanced Power Management (APM) specification v 1.1
• Supports ACPI
• Supports Flash ROM
AMIBIOS supports the LS120 drive made by Matsushita-Kotobuki Electronics Industries Ltd. The LS120:
• Can be used as a boot device
• Is accessible as the next available floppy drive
AMIBIOS supports PC Health Monitoring chips. When a failure occurs in a monitored activity, AMIBIOS can sound an alarm and display a message. The PC Health Monitoring chips monitor:
BIOS
• CPU temperature
• Additional temperature sensors
• Chassis intrusion detector
• Five positive voltage inputs
• Two negative voltage inputs
• Three fan speed monitor inputs
4-3 Running Setup
*Optimal default settings are in bold text unless otherwise noted.
The BIOS setup options described in this section are selected by choos­ing the appropriate text from the Standard Setup screen. All displayed text is described in this section, although the screen display is often all you need to understand how to set the options (see on next page).
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Chapter 7: BIOS/Setup
The Main BIOS Setup Menu
Press the <Delete> key during the POST (Power On Self Test) to enter the Main Menu of the BIOS Setup Utility. All Main Setup options are described in this section. The Main BIOS Setup screen is displayed below.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Power Boot Security Exit
AMIBIOS Version : 07.00xx BIOS Build Date : xx/xx/xx BIOS ID : SSM70626
Processor Type : PentiumIII™ Processor Speed : 933MHz
System Memory : 256MB
System Time [10:10:00] System Date [Thu 08/24/00]
V02.03 (C)Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends, Inc.
Select Screen
↔
Select Item
↑↓
+- Change Field Tab Select Field F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
BIOS
Use the <Up/Down> arrow keys or the <Tab> key to move between the different settings in the above menu.
When the items "System Time", and "System Date" are highlighted, type in the correct time/date in the time field, and then press <Enter>. The date must be entered in MM/DD/YY format. The time is entered in HH:MM:SS format. The time is in also 24-hour format. For example, 5:30 a.m. appears as 05:30:00 and 5:30 p.m. as 17:30:00.
Press the <ESC> key to exit the Main Menu and use the <Left/Right> arrow keys to enter the other categories of BIOS settings. The next section is describs in detail how to navigate through the menus.
*Note: Items displayed in gray are preset and cannot be selected. Items with a blue arrow are commands, not options (i.e., Discard Changes).
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4-4 Advanced BIOS Setup
Choose "Advanced BIOS Setup" from the AMIBIOS Setup Utility main menu with the <Left/Right> arrow keys. You should see the following display. Select one of the items in the left frame of the screen, such as SuperIO Configuration, to go to the sub screen for that item. Advanced BIOS Setup options are displayed by highlighting the option using the arrow keys. All Advanced BIOS Setup options are described in this section.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Power Boot Security
BIOS
Exit
Setup Warning Setting items on this screen to incorrect values may cause the system to malfunction!
> SuperIO Configuration > IDE Configuration > Floppy Configuration > Boot Settings Configuration > Event Log Configuration
Peripheral Device Configuration
>
Processor Configuration
>
> System Health Monitoring Hardware
V02.03 (C)Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends, Inc.
Configure SuperIO Chipset Winbond627F
Select Screen
↔
Select Item
↑↓
Enter Go to Sub Screen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Use the <Up/Down> arrow keys to select the "Super I/O Configuration" line. When the "Super IO Configuration" line is highlighted, Press <ENTER> to display
its menu. The following Super IO Configuration screen will appear. Here you can select
your options for your computer's I/O (Input/Output) devices.
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Super IO Configuration
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Advanced
Configure Nat 317 Serial Port(s)and Parallel P
Serial Port1 Address Serial Port1 IRQ Serial Port2 Address Serial Port2 IRQ Parallel Port Address Parallel Port IRQ Parallel Port Mode ECP Mode DMA Channel
V02.03 (C)Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends, Inc.
[3F8] [4] [2F8] [3] [378] [7] [ECP] [3]
The Super IO Configuration includes the following items:
Chapter 7: BIOS/Setup
Select Screen
↔
Select Item
↑↓
+- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Serial Port 1 Address
This option specifies the base I/O port address of serial port 1. The set­tings for this item include Disabled, 3F8 and 3E8 and 2E8. Select the de­sired setting and then press <Enter>.
Serial Port 1 IRQ
This option specifies the Interrupt Request address of serial port 1. The settings for this item include Disabled, 4 and 3. Select the desired setting and then press <Enter>.
Serial Port 2 Address
This option specifies the base I/O port address of serial port 2. The settings for this item include Disabled, 2F8, 3E8 and 2E8. Select the desired setting and then press <Enter>.
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Serial Port 2 IRQ
This option specifies the Interrupt Request address of serial port 2. The settings for this item include Disabled, 4 and 3. Select the desired setting and then press <Enter>.
Parallel Port Address
This option specifies the I/O address used by the parallel port. The settings for this item include Disabled, 378, 278 and 3BC. Select your setting and then press "Enter".
Parallel Port IRQ
This option allows the user to set the Parallel Port IRQ. The settings for this item include 5 and 7.
Parallel Port Mode
This option specifies the parallel port mode. The settings for this item include Normal, Bi-directional, EPP and ECP.
BIOS
ECP Mode DMA Channel
This option allows the user to set the setting for the ECP Mode of the DMA Channel. The settings for this item include
0, 1 and 3.
IDE Configuration
Onboard PCI IDE Controller
This option allows the user to enable or disable the integrated IDE Control­ler. The settings include Disabled and Both. Select "Disabled" to disable the Integrated IDE Controller. Select "Both" to enable both Primary and Sec­ondary IDE Controllers.
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Primary IDE Master
When entering "Setup", BIOS automatically detects the presence of IDE devices. This displays the auto detection status of the IDE de vices. You can also manually configure the IDE drives by providing the following information:
This option allows the user to configure the IDE devices. When the desired item is highlighted (selected), press <Enter> and the following screen will be displayed:
Type
This option sets the type of device that the AMIBIOS attempts to boot from after AMIBIOS POST is completed. The settings include Not installed, Auto, CDROM and ARMD. The "Auto" setting allows BIOS to automatically detect the presence of the IDE controller.
LBA/Large Mode
LBA (Logical Block Addressing) is a method of addressing data on a disk drive. In LBA mode, the maximum drive capac ity is 137 GB. The settings are Disabled and Auto. Select "Disabled" to disable LBA mode. Select "Auto" to enable LBA mode if your device supports it and is not already formatted with the LBA mode.
BIOS
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer) Mode
This option sets the block mode multi sector transfers option The settings include Disabled and Auto. Disabled: This op tion prevents the BIOS from using Multi-Sector Transfer on the specified channel. The data to and from the device will occur one sector at a time. Auto: This option allows the BIOS to auto detect device support for Multi-Sector Trans fers on the specified channel. If supported, this option al lows the BIOS to auto detect the number of sectors per block for transfer from the hard disk drive to memory. The data transfer to and from the device will occur multiple sectors at a time (if the device supports it).
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PIO Mode
IDE PIO (Programmable I/O) mode programs timing cycles be tween the IDE drive and the programmable IDE controller. As the PIO mode increases, the cycle time decreases. The settings are: Auto, 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4.
DMA Mode
This item allows the users to select the DMA mode. The settings are: Auto, SWDMA0, SWDMA1, SWDMA2, MWDMA0, MWDMA1, MWDM2, UWDMA0, UWDMA1, UWDMA2, UWDMA3 and UWDMA4. Select Auto to auto de­tect the DMA Mode. Select SWDMA0 through SWDMA2 to set single word DMA0 through DMA2. Select MWDMA0 through MWDMA2 to set Multi-word DMA0 through DMA2. Select UDMA0 trhough UDMA4 to set Ultra DMA0 through Ultra DMA4.
S.M.A.R.T.
BIOS
S.M.A.R.T stands for Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology, a feature that can help predict impending drive failures. The settings are Auto, Disabled and Enabled. Select "Enabled" or "Disabled" to enable or disable the S.M.A.R.T. Select "Auto" to auto detect S.M.A.R.T.
32Bit Data Transfer
The settings are Disabled, and Enabled. Select "En­abled" or "Disabled" to enable or disable the 32-bit Data Transfer function.
ARMD Emulation Type
This option is used to select the emulation used when config uring an LS120, MO (Magneto-Optical), or Iomega Zip drive. The settings are Auto, Floppy and HardDisk.
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Primary IDE Slave
When the system enters "Setup", BIOS automatically detects the presence of IDE devices. This option displays the auto detection status of IDE de­vices. The settings for "Primary IDE Slave" are the same as those for the "Primary IDE Master". The default setting for this option is ATAPI
CDROM.Secondary IDE Master
Secondary IDE Slave
This displays the status of auto detection of IDE devices. The settings for "Secondary IDE Slave" are the same as those for the "Primary IDE Master". The default setting for this option is Not Detected.
Hard Disk Write Protect
This item allows the user to prevent the hard disk from being overwritten. The options are Enabled or Disabled. Enabled allows the drive to be used normally; read, write and erase functions can all be performed. Disabled prevents the hard disk from being erased. This function is effective only when the device can be accessed through BIOS.
ATA(PI) Detect Timeout
Set this option to stop the system search for ATAPI devices within the specified number of seconds. The options are 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and
35 (seconds). Most ATA disk drives can be detected within 5 seconds.
ATA(PI) 80Pin Cable Detection
This option selects the mechanism for detecting the 80-pin ATA(PI) cable. Options include Host & Device, Host, and Device. Host: This option uses the motherboard onboard IDE controller to detect the type of IDE cable used. Device This option uses the IDE disk drive to detect the type of IDE cable used. Host & Device: This option uses both the motherboard onboard IDE controller and IDE disk drive to detect the type of IDE cable used.
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Floppy Configuration
Floppy A
Use this option to specify which of floppy drive you have installed in the A drive. The settings are Disabled, 360 KB 5 1/4", 1.2 MB 5 1/4", 720 KB 3 1/ 2", 1.44 MB 3 1/2" and 2.88 MB 3 1/2".
Floppy B
Use this option to specify which of floppy drive you have installed in the B drive. The settings are Disabled, 360 KB 5 1/4", 1.2 MB 5 1/4", 720 KB 3 1/2", 1.44 MB 3 1/2" and 2.88 MB 3 1/2".
Diskette Write Protect
This option allows you to prevent any writing to your floppy diskette. The settings are Enabled and Disabled. The Enabled setting is effective only if the device is accessed through BIOS.
Floppy Drive Seek
Use this option to Enable or Disable the floppy seek routine on bootup.
BIOS
Boot Settings Configuration
Quick Boot
This option allows the BIOS to skip certain tests that are normally performed on boot up. You can disable the option to speed up boot time. The settings are Disabled and Enabled.
Quiet Boot
If Disabled, this option will cause the normal POST messages to be dis­played upon setup. When Enabled, the OEM logo is displayed instead of the POST messages. The default setting is Disabled.
Add-On ROM Display Mode
Set this option to display add-on ROM (read-only memory) messages. The settings for this option are Force BIOS and Keep Current. Force BIOS allows the computer to force a third party BIOS to display during system boot. Keep Current has the system display AMIBIOS information on bootup.
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BootUp Num Lock
This option is used to select the status of the Number Lock function on your keyboard on bootup. The settings are On and Off.
BootUp CPU Speed
This option is used set the CPU speed to either High or Low.
PS/2 Mouse Support
This option specifies whether a PS/2 Mouse will be supported. Settings are
Enabled and Disabled.
Typematic Rate
Set this option to select the rate at which the computer repeats a key that is held down. Settings are Fast and Slow. Fast: This sets the rate the computer repeats a key to over 20 times per second. Under normal opera­tions, this setting should not be changed. Slow: This sets the rate the computer repeats a key to under 8 times per second.
System Keyboard
This option is to let the system know if a keyboard is Present or Absent.
Primary Display
This option specifies the type of monitor display you have installed on the system. The settings are Absent, VGA/EGA, Color 40 x 25, Color 80 x 25 and monochrome.
Parity Check
Use this option to either Enable or Disable the use of memory parity check­ing.
Boot to OS/2
This option can be used to boot the system to an OS/2 operating system. The settings are No and Yes.
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Wait for F1 if Error
This settings for this option are Enabled and Disabled. Disabled: This prevents the AMIBIOS to wait on an error for user intervention. This setting should be used if there is a known reason for a BIOS error to appear. An example would be a system administrator must remote boot the system when the computer system does not have a keyboard currently attached. If this setting is set, the system will continue to bootup into the operating system. If "F1" is enabled, the system will wait until the BIOS setup is entered. Enabled: This option configures the system BIOS to wait for any error. If an error is detected, pressing <F1> will enter Setup and the BIOS setting can be adjusted to fix the problem. This normally happens when upgrading the hardware and not setting the BIOS to recognize it.
Press <Delete> Message Display
This option tells the system to display or not display the "Hit Delete to Enter Setup" message. The settings are Enabled and Disabled.
Internal Cache
This option is for enabling or disabling the internal CPU L1 cache. Settings
BIOS
include Disabled, Write-Thru and Write-Back and Reserved. Disabled: This option prevents the system from using the internal CPU L1 cache. This setting should be used to slow the computer system down or to trouble­shoot error messages. Write-Thru: This option allows the computer system to use the internal CPU L1 cache as Write-Though cache. Write-Through cache is slower than Write-Back cache. It performs write operations to the internal L1 CPU cache and system memory simultaneously. Write-Back This option allows the computer system to use the internal CPU L1 cache as Write-Back cache. Write-Back cache is faster than Write-Through cache. Write-Back cache is a caching method in which modifications to data in the cache aren’t copied to the cache source until absolutely necessary. Write­back caching is available on all CPUs supported by this BIOS. With these CPUs, write operations stored in the L1 cache aren’t copied to main memory until absolutely necessary. Write-Back cache is the default setting.
External Cache
This option is for enabling or disabling the internal CPU L2 cache. Settings include Disabled, Write-Thru and Write-Back. See description above.
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System BIOS Cacheable
This option enables you to move the system BIOS to the memory cache to improve performance. Settings are Enabled and Disabled.
Event Log Configuration
Event Logging
This option Enables or Disables the logging of events. You can use this screen to select options for the Event Log Configuration Settings. You can access sub screens to view the event log and mark all events as read. Use the up and down arrow keys to select an item, and the <+> (plus) and <-> (minus) keys to change the option setting. The settings are described on the following pages. The screen is shown below.
ECC Event Logging
This option Enables or Disables the logging of ECC events. The events logged by AMIBIOS are post errors such as a bad BIOS, floppy errors, or hard drive errors.
Clear All Event Logs
This option can be used to tell the system to clear the event log on the next boot up. The settings are No and Yes.
View Event Log
Highlighting this and pressing <Enter> will allow you to view the unread events from the event log area.
View All Events as Read
Highlighting this and pressing <Enter> will mark all events in the log area as having already been read.
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Peripheral Device Configuration
Onboard SCSI
This option allows you to enable the onboard SCSI. The settings are En­abled and Disabled.
Power Lost Control
This option determines how the system will respond when power is reap­plied after a power loss condition. Always On means the system will automatically start up when power is reapplied. "Always Off" means you must push the main power button to restart the system after power is restored.
Processor Configuration
This option enables or disables the AMIBIOS to detect the serial number(s) of the processor(s). The settings are Disabled and Enabled.
System Health Monitor
BIOS
The BIOS continuously monitors the health of your system by measuring certain voltage levels and temperatures.
System Overheat Warning
This option allows you to Enable or Disable a system overheat warning signal, used to notify you in the event of a dangerous rise in heat levels.
Overheat Warning Temperature
This option allows you to specify the temperature threshold that, when exceeded, will trigger the overheat warning alarm.
The rest of the Health Monitor menu lists various voltages and temperatures as they are currently being measured. These include CPU temperature, CPU voltage, the rpms of the fans (CPU, chassis and thermal control) as well as the primary voltage levels used by the system: +3.3V, +5V, +12V and -12V.
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4-5 Chipset Setup
Choose "Chipset Setup" from the AMIBIOS Setup Utility main menu. The screen is shown below. All Chipset Setup options are described following the screen. You can use this screen to select options for the main controller hub (MCH, or North Bridge) configuration.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Power Boot Security Ex it
C000,16k Shadow [Cached/WP] C400,16k Shadow [Cached/WP] C800,16k Shadow [Disabled] CC00,16k Shadow [Disabled] D000,16k Shadow [Disabled] D400,16k Shadow [Disabled] D800,16k Shadow [Disabled] DC00,16k Shadow [Disabled] Act to Deact [6 CLKS] Act to Read/Write [3 CLKS] RAS Precharge Time [3 CLKS] RA Cycle Time [8] Write to Deact [3 CLKS] SDRAM CAS Latency [3] ISA IO Cycle Delay [1.5 BCLK] MPS 1.4 Support [Enabled]
V02.03 (C)Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends, Inc.
Options for MCH
Select Screen
↔
Select Item
↑↓
+- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
BIOS
C000, 16k Shadow
C400, 16k Shadow
C800, 16k Shadow
CC00, 16k Shadow
D000, 16k Shadow
D400, 16k Shadow
D800, 16k Shadow
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DC00, 16k Shadow
These options specify how the 16 KB of video ROM at each of the above addresses is treated. When Disabled, the contents of the video ROM are not copied to RAM. When Enabled, the contents of 16 KB of video ROM beginning at the above address are copied (shadowed) from ROM to RAM for faster application. When set to Cached/WP, the contents of 16 KB of video ROM beginning at the above address are copied (shadowed) from ROM to RAM and can be written to or read from cache memory. The settings for this option are Disabled, Enabled and Cached/WP. (The optimal settings are Cached/WP for C000 and C400 and Disabled for all the other settings.
Act to Deact
This settings for this option are 6 CLKS and 5 CLKS.
Act to Read/Write
This settings for this option are 3 CLKS and 2 CLKS.
RAS Precharge Time
BIOS
The precharge time is the number of cycles it takes for the RAS to accumulate a charge before a DRAM refresh. Insufficient recharge time may cause the DRAM to lose data. The settings are 3 CLKS (which is more stable) and 2 CLKS. RAS stands for Row Address Strobe.
RAS Cycle Time
This option defines the RAS cycle time. Settings include 10 CLKS, 9 CLKS, 8 CLKS and 7 CLKS.
Write to Deact
This settings for this option are 3 CLKS and 2 CLKS.
SDRAM CAS Latency
This settings for this option are CAS Latency 3 and CAS Latency 2. CAS stands for Column Address Strobe.
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ISA IO Cycle Delay
This settings for this option are Full Delay, 1.5 BCLK, 2.5 BLCK and 3.5 BLCK.
MPS 1.4 Support
The settings for this option are Enabled and Disabled.
4-6 PCI PnP Setup
Choose PCI/PnP Setup from the AMIBIOS Setup main menu. All PCI/PnP options are described in this section. The PCI/PnP Setup screen is shown below.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Power Boot Security Exit
Plug & Play O/S Reset Config Data PCI Latency Timer Allocate IRQ to VGA Palette Snooping PCI IDE BusMaster OffBoard PCI/ISA IDE Card
USB Controller
PCI Slot-1 IRQ preference PCI Slot-2 IRQ preference Onboard VGA IRQ preference Onboard LAN1 IRQ preference Onboard LAN2 IRQ preference PCI Slot-3 IRQ preference PCI Slot-4 IRQ preference Onboard SCSI IRQ preference
V02.03 (C)Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends, Inc.
[No] [No] [64] [Yes] [Disabled] [Disabled] [Auto]
[Enabled]
[Auto] [Auto] [Auto] [Auto] [Auto] [Auto] [Auto] [Auto]
No: lets the BIOS configure all the devices in the system. Yes: lets the operating system configure Plug and Play (PnP) devices not required for boot if your system has a Plug and Play operating system.
Select Screen
↔
Select Item
↑↓
+- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Plug & Play OS
BIOS
Choose the No setting for computers that do not meet the Plug and Play specifications, which will allow the BIOS to configure all the devices in the system. Choosing the Yes setting lets the operating system configure PnP devices that are not required for boot up (if the system has a PnP operating system). The operating system would have the ability to change interrupt,
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I/O, and DMA settings. Set this option if the system is running Windows 95®, Windows 98® or Windows 2000®. Several other operating systems are also PnP-aware.
Reset Configuration Data
Choosing the Yes setting will cause the PnP configuration data in the BIOS to be cleared on the next boot up. Choosing the No setting does not force PnP data to be cleared on the next boot.
PCI Latency Timer
This option specifies the latency timing of the PCI clocks for all PCI devices. Settings include 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192, 224 and 248 PCI clocks.
Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA
This option lets you allocate an interrupt request (IRQ) to the PCI VGA adapter card (if used). The settings are Yes and No.
Palette Snooping
When enabled, this option informs PCI devices that an ISA graphics device
BIOS
is installed. The settings are Disabled and Enabled. This does not neces­sarily indicate a physical ISA adapter card. The graphics chipset can be mounted on a PCI card. Always check with your adapter card manuals first, before modifying the default settings in the BIOS.
PCI IDE BusMaster
The settings for this option are Disabled and Enabled. Enable to specify that the IDE controller on the PCI bus has bus mastering capabilities.
OffBoard PCI/ISA IDE Card
The settings for this option are Auto, PCI Slot 1, PCI Slot 2, PCI Slot 3, PCI Slot 4, PCI Slot 5, and PCI Slot 6.
USB Function
The settings for this option are Disabled and Enabled. Disabled prevents the use of the USB ports and Enabled allows the use of the USB ports.
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PCI Slot-1 IRQ Preference
This option allows you to change the IRQ for PCI slot 1. The settings are Auto, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, and 15. The Auto setting lets the BIOS assign the IRQ.
PCI Slot-2 IRQ Preference
This option allows you to change the IRQ for PCI slot 2. The settings are Auto, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, and 15. The Auto setting lets the BIOS assign the IRQ.
Onboard VGA IRQ Preference
This option allows you to change the IRQ for the onboard VGA. The set­tings are Auto, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, and 15. The Auto setting lets the BIOS assign the IRQ.
Onboard LAN1 IRQ Preference
This option allows you to change the IRQ for the onboard LAN1. The settings are Auto, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, and 15. The Auto setting lets the BIOS assign the IRQ.
Onboard LAN2 IRQ Preference
This option allows you to change the IRQ for the onboard LAN2. The settings are Auto, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, and 15. The Auto setting lets the BIOS assign the IRQ.
PCI Slot-3 IRQ Preference
This option allows you to change the IRQ for PCI slot 3. The settings are Auto, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, and 15. The Auto setting lets the BIOS assign the IRQ.
PCI Slot-4 IRQ Preference
This option allows you to change the IRQ for PCI slot 4. The settings are Auto, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, and 15. The Auto setting lets the BIOS assign the IRQ.
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Onboard SCSI IRQ Preference
This option allows you to change the IRQ for the onboard SCSI. The set­tings are Auto, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, and 15. The Auto setting lets the BIOS assign the IRQ.
IRQ 3
IRQ 4
IRQ 5
IRQ 7
IRQ 9
IRQ 10
IRQ 11
IRQ 14
IRQ 15
BIOS
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4-7 Power Setup
Choose "Power Setup" from the AMIBIOS Setup main menu. All Power Setup options are described in this section. The Power Setup screen is shown below.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Power Boot Security Exit
ACPI Aware O/S Power Management Power Button Mode Sleep Button Enable Green PC Monitor Power State Video Power Down Mode Hard Disk Power Down Mode Inactivity Timer Suspend Timeout (Minutes) IRQ1 IRQ3 IRQ4 IRQ5 IRQ6 IRQ7 IRQ9 IRQ10 IRQ11 IRQ12 IRQ14 IRQ15
V02.03 (C)Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends, Inc.
ACPI Aware O/S
[Yes] [Enabled] [On/Off] [Suspend] [StandBy] [Suspend] [Disabled] [Off] [Off] [Monitor] [Ignore] [Ignore] [Ignore] [Ignore] [Ignore] [Ignore] [Ignore] [Ignore] [Monitor] [Monitor [Ignore]
Select Screen
↔
Select Item
↑↓
+- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
BIOS
This option allows the system to utilize Intel's ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) specification. Settings are No and Yes. DOS®, Windows 3.x®, and Windows NT® are examples of non-ACPI aware oper­ating systems. Windows 95®, Windows 98® and Windows 2000® are examples of ACPI aware operating systems.
Power Management
This option allows you to select using APM (Advanced Power Manage­ment). The settings are Disabled and Enabled.
Power Button Mode
This option specifies how the external power button on the computer chas­sis functions. When set to On/Off, depressing the power button turns the computer on or off. When set to "Suspend", depressing the power button places the computer in Suspend mode or Full On power mode. The Standby setting places the computer in Standby or Full On mode.
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Sleep Button Enable
This option is to enable the use of the sleep button. The settings are Suspend and Disabled.
Green PC Monitor Power State
This option specifies the power state that a green PC-compliant monitor enters when BIOS places it in a power saving state after the specified period of display inactivity has expired. The settings include Standby, Sus-
pend and Off.
Video Power Down Mode
This option specifies the power state that the VGA video subsystem enters after the specified period of display inactivity has expired. The settings include Disabled, Standby and Suspend.
Hard Disk Power Down Mode
This option specifies the power conserving state that the hard disk drive(s) enters after the specified period of inactivity has expired. The settings include Disabled, Standby and Suspend.
BIOS
Inactivity Timer
This option specifies the length of hard disk inactivity time that should expire before entering the power conserving state. The settings include Off, 1, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60 and 120 (minutes).
Suspend Timeout
This option specifies if BIOS is to monitor for display activity when in a power saving state. The settings include Off, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 (minutes).
IRQ1
IRQ3
IRQ4
IRQ5
IRQ6
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IRQ7
IRQ9
IRQ10
IRQ11
IRQ12
IRQ14
IRQ15
With the above options, you can monitor each interrupt request and resume the system's normal power up state when activated. Settings are Ignore and Monitor. All IRQs are defaulted to Ignore except for IRQ 1, 12 and 14, which default to Monitor.
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n
4-8 Boot Setup
Choose "Boot Setup" from the AMIBIOS Setup main menu. All Boot Setup options are described in this section. The Boot Setup screen is shown below.
Main Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Pow er Boot Se curity Exit
> Boot Device Priority > Hard Disk Drives > Removable Devices > ATAPI CDROM Drives
BIOS
V02.03 (C)Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Select Screen
↔
Select Item
↑↓
Enter Go to Sub Scree F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Boot Device Priority
1st Boot Device
This option is used to specify the order of the boot sequence that will be followed from the available system devices. The settings for the 1st Boot Device are Removable Device, ATAPI CDROM, Hard Drive and Disabled.
2nd Boot Device
The settings for the 2nd Boot Device are Removable Device, ATAPI CDROM, Hard Drive and Disabled.
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3rd Boot Device
The settings for the 3rd Boot Device are Removable Device, ATAPI CDROM, Hard Drive and Disabled.
Hard Disk Drives
Use this screen to view the hard drives that have been auto-detected or entered manually on your system.
Removable Devices
Use this screen to view the removable devices that have been auto-de­tected or entered manually on your system.
ATAPI CDROM Drives
Use this screen to view the ATAPI CDROM drives that have been auto­detected or entered manually on your system.
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n
4-9 Security Setup
Choose "Security Setup" from the AMIBIOS Setup main menu. All Security Setup options are described in this section. The Security Setup screen is shown below.
Main Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Power Boot Security Exit
Supervisor Password : Not Installed User Password : Not Installed
> Change Supervisor Password > Change User Password > Clear User Password Boot Sector Virus Protection [Disabled]
BIOS
V02.03 (C)Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SET UP U T ILITY
Install or Change the password.
↔ Select Screen ↑↓
Select Item Enter Go to Sub Scree F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Supervisor Password
User Password
AMIBIOS provides both Supervisor and User password functions. If you use both passwords, the Supervisor password must be set first.
The system can be configured so that all users must enter a password every time the system boots or when AMIBIOS Setup is executed, using either or both the Supervisor password or User password. The Supervisor and User passwords activate two different levels of password security. If you select password support, you are prompted for a 1 – 6 character password. Type the password on the keyboard. The password does not appear on the screen when typed. Make sure you write it down. If you forget it, you must clear CMOS and reconfigure. Remember your Pass- word! Keep a record of the new password when the password is changed. If you forget the password, you must erase the system configu­ration information in CMOS.
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Change Supervisor Password
This option allows you to change supervisor password that was entered previously.
Change User Password
This option allows you to change a user password that was entered previ­ously.
Clear User Password
Use this option to clear the user password so that it is not required to be entered when the system boots up.
Boot Sector Virus Protection
This option allows you to enable or disable a virus detection program to protect the boot sector of your hard disk drive. The settings for this option Disabled and Enabled. If Enabled, AMIBIOS will display a warning when any program (or virus) issues a Disk Format command or attempts to write to the boot sector of the hard disk drive.
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n
4-10 Exit Setup
Choose "Exit Setup" from the AMIBIOS Setup main menu. All Exit Setup options are described in this section. The Exit Setup screen is shown below.
Main Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Power Boot Security Exit
> Exit Saving Changes > Exit Discarding Changes > Load Optimal Defaults > Load Fail-Safe Defaults > Discard Changes
BIOS
V02.03 (C)Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Exit system setup with saving the changes.
Select Screen
↔
Select Item
↑↓
Enter Go to Sub Scree F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Exit Saving Changes
Highlighting this setting and then pressing <Enter> will save any changes you made in the BIOS Setup program and then exit. Your system should then continue with the boot up procedure.
Exit Discarding Changes
Highlighting this setting and then pressing <Enter> will ignore any changes you made in the BIOS Setup program and then exit. Your system should then continue with the boot up procedure.
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Load Optimal Defaults
Highlighting this setting and then pressing <Enter> provides the optimum performance settings for all devices and system features.
Load Failsafe Defaults
Highlighting this setting and then pressing <Enter> provides the safest set of parameters for the system. Use them if the system is behaving errati­cally.
Discard Changes
Highlighting this setting and then pressing <Enter> will ignore any changes you made in the BIOS Setup program but will not exit the BIOS Setup pro­gram.
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NOTES
BIOS
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Appendix A: BIOS Error Beep Codes
Appendix A
BIOS Error Beep Codes & Messages
During the POST (Power-On Self-Test) routines, which are performed each time the system is powered on, errors may occur.
Non-fatal errors are those which, in most cases, allow the system to continue the boot-up process. The error messages normally appear on the screen.
Fatal errors are those which will not allow the system to continue the boot-up procedure. If a fatal error occurs, you should consult with your system manufacturer for possible repairs.
These fatal errors are usually communicated through a series of audible beeps. The numbers on the following page correspond to the number of beeps for the error described.
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AMIBIOS Error Beep Codes
POST Error Beep Codes
1 beep: Refresh failure - the memory refresh circuitry on the motherboard is
faulty. (Fatal error)
3 beeps: Base 64KB memory failure - memory failure occurred in the first
64KB of memory. (Fatal error)
6 beeps: Keyboard controller Gate A20 failure. The keyboard controller may
be bad. The BIOS cannot switch to protected mode. (Fatal error)
7 beeps: Processor exception interrupt error. The CPU generated an
exception interrupt. (Fatal error)
8 beeps: Display memory read/write error. The system video adapter is
either missing or its memory is faulty. This is not a fatal error.
Bootblock Error Beep Codes
2 beeps: BIOS ROM file absent - the BIOS was unable to find the specific
file name required to flash the BIOS.
4 beeps: Flash program successful.
5 beeps: Media read error. The floppy or ATAPI media is not present or
APPENDIX A
7 beeps: Flash not present. The BIOS was unable to detect the presence of
10 beeps: Flash erase error - the flash device could not be properly erased.
11 beeps: Flash program error.
12 beeps: BIOS ROM file incorrect size.
13 beeps: BIOS ROM image mismatch. The BIOS ROM file layout configu-
cannot be read.
a flash device.
ration does not match the image present in the flash device.
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Appendix A: BIOS Error Beep Codes
If you hear... it's because...
5 short and 1 long beeps no memory detected in system
6 short and 1 long beeps EDO memory detected in system
7 short and 1 long beeps SMBUS (System Management Bus)
error
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Notes
APPENDIX A
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Appendix B: AMIBIOS POST Diagnostic Error Messages
Appendix B
AMIBIOS POST Diagnostic Error Messages
This section describes the power-on self-tests (POST) port 80 codes for the AMIBIOS.
Check Point Description
00 Code copying to specific areas is done. Passing control
to INT 19h boot loader next.
03 NMI is Disabled. Next, checking for a soft reset or a
power-on condition.
05 The BIOS stack has been built. Next, disabling cache
memory.
06 Uncompressing the post code unit next.
07 Next, initializing the CPU init and the CPU data area.
08 The CMOS checksum calculation is done next.
0B Next, performing any required initialization before
keyboard BAT command is issued.
0C The keyboard controller I/B is free. Next, issuing the
BAT command to the keyboard controller.
0E The keyboard controller BAT command result has been
verified. Next, performing any necessary initialization after the keyboard controller BAT command test.
0F The initialization after the keyboard controller BAT
command test is done. The keyboard command byte is written next.
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Check Point Description
10 The keyboard controller command byte is written.
Next, issuing the pin 23 and 24 blocking and unblocking commands.
11 Next, checking if the <End or <Ins> keys were pressed
during power on. Initializing CMOS RAM if the Initialize CMOS RAM in every boot AMIBIOS POST option was set in AMIBCP or the <End> key was pressed.
12 Next, disabling DMA controllers 1 and 2 and interrupt
controllers 1 and 2.
13 The video display has been disabled. Port B has been
initialized. Next, initializing the chipset.
14 The 8254 timer test will begin next.
19 The 8254 timer test is over. Starting the memory refresh
test next.
1A The memory refresh test line is toggling. Checking the
15 second on/off time next.
23 Reading the 8042 input port and disabling the
MEGAKEY Green PC feature next. Making the BIOS code segment writable and performing any necessary configuration before initializing the interrupt vectors.
24 The configuration required before interrupt vector
initialization has completed. Interrupt vector initialization is done. Clearing the password if the POST DIAG switch is on.
25 Interrupt vector initialization is done. Clearing the
password if the POST DIAG Switch is on.
27 Any initialization before setting video mode will be
done next.
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Appendix B: AMIBIOS POST Diagnostic Error Messages
Check Point Description
28 Initialization before setting the video mode is complete.
Configuring the monochrome mode and color mode settings next.
2A Bus initialization system, static, output devices will be
done next, if present.
2B Passing control to the video ROM to perform any
required configuration before the video ROM test.
2C All necessary processing before passing control to the
video ROM is done. Looking for the video ROM next and passing control to it.
2D The video ROM has returned control to BIOS POST.
Performing any required processing after the video ROM had control.
2E Completed post-video ROM test processing. If the
EGA/VGA controller is not found, performing the display memory read/write test next.
2F The EGA/VGA controller was not found. The display
memory read/write test is about to begin.
30 The display memory read/write test passed. Look for
retrace checking next.
31 The display memory read/write test or retrace checking
failed. Performing the alternate display memory read/write test next.
32 The alternate display memory read/write test passed.
Looking for alternate display retrace checking next.
34 Video display checking is over. Setting the display
mode next.
37 The display mode is set. Displaying the power on
message next.
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Check Point Description
38 Initializing the bus input, IPL, and general devices next, if
present.
39 Displaying bus initialization error messages.
3A The new cursor position has been read and saved.
Displaying the Hit <DEL> message next.
40 Preparing the descriptor tables next.
42 The descriptor tables are prepared. Entering protected
mode for the memory test next.
43 Entered protected mode. Enabling interrupts for
diagnostics mode next.
44 Interrupts enabled if the diagnostics switch is on.
Initializing data to check memory wraparound at 0:0 next.
45 Data initialized. Checking for memory wraparound at
0:0 and finding the total system memory size next.
46 The memory wraparound test has completed. The
memory size calculation has been completed. Writing patterns to test memory next.
47 The memory pattern has been written to extended
memory. Writing patterns to the base 640 KB memory next.
48 Patterns written in base memory. Determining the
amount of memory below 1 MB next.
49 The amount of memory below 1 MB has been found
and verified. Determining the amount of memory above 1 MB memory next.
4B The amount of memory above 1 MB has been found
and verified. Checking for a soft reset and clearing the memory below 1 MB for the soft reset next. If this is a power on situation, going to checkpoint 4Eh next.
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Appendix B: AMIBIOS POST Diagnostic Error Messages
Check Point Description
4C The memory below 1 MB has been cleared via a soft
reset. Clearing the memory above 1 MB next.
4D The memory above 1 MB has been cleared via a soft
reset. Saving the memory size next. Going to checkpoint 52h next.
4E The memory test started, but not as the result of a soft
reset. Displaying the first 64 KB memory size next.
4F The memory size display has started. The display is
updated during the memory test. Performing the sequential and random memory test next.
50 The memory below 1 MB has been tested and
initialized. Adjusting the displayed memory size for relocation and shadowing next.
51 The memory size display was adjusted for relocation
and shadowing. Testing the memory above 1 MB next.
52 The memory above 1 MB has been tested and
initialized. Saving the memory size information next.
53 The memory size information and the CPU registers are
saved. Entering real mode next.
54 Shutdown was successful. The CPU is in real mode.
Disabling the Gate A20 line, parity, and the NMI next.
57 The A20 address line, parity, and the NMI are
disabled. Adjusting the memory size depending on relocation and shadowing next.
58 The memory size was adjusted for relocation and
shadowing. Clearing the Hit <DEL> message next.
59 The Hit <DEL> message is cleared. The <WAIT>
message is displayed. Starting the DMA and interrupt controller test next.
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Check Point Description
60 The DMA page register test passed. Performing the
DMA Controller 1 base register test next.
62 The DMA controller 1 base register test passed.
Performing the DMA controller 2 base register test next.
65 The DMA controller 2 base register test passed.
Programming DMA controllers 1 and 2 next.
66 Completed programming DMA controllers 1 and 2.
Initializing the 8259 interrupt controller next.
7F Extended NMI source enabling is in progress.
80 The keyboard test has started. Clearing the output
buffer and checking for stuck keys. Issuing the keyboard reset command next.
81 A keyboard reset error or stuck key was found. Issuing
the keyboard controller interface test command next.
82 The keyboard controller interface test completed.
Writing the command byte and initializing the circular buffer next.
83 The command byte was written and global data
initialization has been completed. Checking for a locked key next.
84 Locked key checking is over. Checking for a memory
size mismatch with CMOS RAM data next.
85 The memory size check is done. Displaying a soft error
and checking for a password or bypassing WINBIOS Setup next.
86 The password was checked. Performing any required
programming before WINBIOS Setup next.
B-6
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Appendix B: AMIBIOS POST Diagnostic Error Messages
Check Point Description
87 The programming before WINBIOS Setup has
been completed. Uncompressing the WINBIOS Setup code and executing the AMIBIOS Setup or WINBIOS Setup utility next.
88 Returned from WINBIOS Setup and cleared the screen.
Performing any necessary programming after WINBIOS Setup next.
89 The programming after WINBIOS Setup has been
completed. Displaying the power-on screen message next.
8B The first screen message has been displayed. The
<WAIT...> message is displayed. Performing the PS/2 mouse check and extended BIOS data area allocation check next.
8C Programming the WINBIOS Setup options next.
8D The WINBIOS Setup options are programmed.
Resetting the hard disk controller next.
8F The hard disk controller has been reset. Configuring the
floppy drive controller next.
91 The floppy drive controller has been configured.
Configuring the hard disk drive controller next.
95 Initializing the bus option ROMs from C800 next.
96 Initializing before passing control to the adaptor ROM at
C800.
97 Initialization before the C800 adaptor ROM gains
control has been completed. The adaptor ROM check is next.
98 The adaptor ROM had control and has now returned
control to BIOS POST. Performing any required processing after the option ROM returned control.
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Check Point Description
99 Any initialization required after the option ROM test has
been completed. Configuring the timer data area and printer base address next.
9A Set the timer and printer base addresses. Setting the
RS-232 base address next.
9B Returned after setting the RS-232 base address.
Performing any required initialization before the Coprocessor test next.
9C Required initialization before the Coprocessor test is
over. Initializing the Coprocessor next.
9D Coprocessor initialized. Performing any required
initialization after the Coprocessor test next.
9E Initialization after the Coprocessor test is complete.
Checking the extended keyboard, keyboard ID, and Num Lock key next. Issuing the keyboard ID command next.
A2 Displaying any soft errors next.
A3 The soft error display has completed. Setting the
keyboard typematic rate next.
A4 The keyboard typematic rate is set. Programming the
memory wait states next.
A5 Memory wait state programming is over. Clearing the
screen and enabling parity and the NMI next.
A7 NMI and parity enabled. Performing any initialization
required before passing control to the adaptor ROM at E000 next.
A8 Initialization before passing control to the adaptor ROM
at E000h completed. Passing control to the adaptor ROM at E000h next.
B-8
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Appendix B: AMIBIOS POST Diagnostic Error Messages
Check Point Description
A9 Returned from adaptor ROM at E000h control.
Next, performing any initialization required after the E000 option ROM had control.
AA Initialization after E000 option ROM control has
completed. Displaying the system configuration next.
AB Building the multiprocessor table, if necessary. POST
next.
B0 The system configuration is displayed.
AC Uncompressing the DMI data and initializing DMI.
B1 Copying any code to specific areas.
D0h The NMI is disabled. Power on delay is starting.
Next, the initialization cade checksum will be verified.
D1h Initializing the DMA controller. Performing the keyboard
controller BAT test. Starting memory refresh, and entering 4 GB flat mode next.
D3h Starting memory sizing next.
D4h Returning to real mode. Executing any OEM patches
and setting the stack next.
D5h Passing control to the uncompressed code in shadow
RAM at E000:0000h. The initialization code is copied to segment 0 and control will be transferred to segment
0.
D6h Control is in segment 0. Next, checking if
<Ctrl><Home>was pressed and verifying the system BIOS checksum.
If either <Ctrl><Home> was pressed or the system BIOS checksum is bad, next the system will go to checkpoint code E0h. Otherwise, going to checkpoint code D7h.
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Notes
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