Supermicro P4SPA Plus, P4SPE User Manual

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P4SPA+ P4SPE
USER’S MANUAL
Revision 2.1a
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The information in this User’s Manual has been carefully reviewed and is believed to be accurate. The vendor assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this document, makes no commitment to update or to keep current the information in this manual, or to notify any person or organization of the updates. Please Note: For the most up-to-date version of this
manual, please see our web site at www.supermicro.com.
SUPER MICRO COMPUTER reserves the right to make changes to the product described in this manual at any time and without notice. This product, including software, if any, and documenta­tion may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated or reduced to any medium or machine without prior written consent.
IN NO EVENT WILL SUPER MICRO COMPUTER BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, SPECULATIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN PARTICULAR, SUPER MICRO COMPUTER SHALL NOT HAVE LIABILITY FOR ANY HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA STORED OR USED WITH THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING THE COSTS OF REPAIRING, REPLACING, INTEGRATING, INSTALLING OR RECOVERING SUCH HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA.
Any disputes arising between manufacturer and customer shall be governed by the laws of Santa Clara County in the State of California, USA. The State of California, County of Santa Clara shall be the exclusive venue for the resolution of any such disputes. Super Micro's total liability for all claims will not exceed the price paid for the hardware product.
FCC Statement: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reason­able protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the manufacturer’s instruction manual, may cause interference with radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, you are encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
•
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
•
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
*California Best Management Practices Regulations for Perchlorate Materials: This Perchlorate warning applies only to products containing CR (Manganese Dioxide) Lithium coin cells. “Perchlorate Material-special handling may apply. See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate”
WARNING: Handling of lead solder materials used in this product may expose you to lead, a chemical known to the State of California to cause birth defects and other reproductive harm.
Manual Revision: 2.1a Release Date: July 20, 2007 Unless you request and receive written permission from SUPER MICRO COMPUTER, you may not copy any part of this document. Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Other products and companies referred to herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies or mark holders. Copyright © 2007 by SUPER MICRO COMPUTER INC. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America
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Preface
Preface
About This Manual
This manual is written for system integrators, PC technicians and
knowledgeable PC users. It provides information for the installation and use of
the SUPER P4SPA+/P4SPE motherboard. The P4SPA+/P4SPE supports single
Intel Pentium
speed of 800/533/400 MH, or Intel Celeron 478-pin, 0.13 micron processors up to
2.4 GHz at a system bus speed of 400 MHz. Pentium 4 processors are housed in
a 478-pin micro PGA (Plastic Grid Array) package. Please refer to the motherboard
specifi cations pages on our web site (http://www.supermicro.com/products/moth-
erboard/) for updates on supported processors. This product is intended to be
professionally installed.
Manual Organization
®
4 478-pin, 0.13 micron processors up to 3.4 GHz at a system bus
Chapter 1 includes a checklist of what should be included in your mainboard box,
describes the features, specifi cations and performance of the P4SPA+/P4SPE main
board and provides detailed information about the chipset.
Chapter 2 begins with instructions on handling static-sensitive devices. Read
this chapter when installing the processor and DDR memory modules and when
mounting the mainboard in the chassis. Also refer to this chapter to connect the
fl oppy and hard disk drives, the IDE interfaces, the parallel and serial ports, the
mouse and keyboard and the twisted wires for the power supply, the reset button,
the keylock/power LED and the speaker.
If you encounter any problems, see Chapter 3, which describes troubleshoot-
ing procedures for the video, the memory and the setup confi guration stored in
CMOS. For quick reference, a general FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) section
is provided. Instructions are also included for contacting technical support. In ad-
dition, you can visit our web site at www.supermicro.com/techsupport.htm for more
detailed information.
Chapter 4 includes an introduction to BIOS and provides detailed information on
running the CMOS Setup utility.
Appendix A provides BIOS POST Codes.
Appendix B lists BIOS POST Messages.
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SUPER P4SPA+/P4SPE User’s Manual
Table of Contents
Preface
About This Manual ...................................................................................................... iii
Manual Organization ................................................................................................... iii
Chapter 1: Introduction
1-1 Overview ......................................................................................................... 1-1
Checklist ..................................................................................................... 1-1
Contacting Super Micro .............................................................................. 1-2
SUPER P4SPA+/P4SPE Image ............................................................... 1-3
SUPER P4SPA+/ P4SPE Layout .............................................................. 1-4
SUPER P4SPA+/P4SPE Quick Reference ................................................ 1-5
E7205 Chipset: System Block Diagram ..................................................... 1-6
Motherboard Features .............................................................................. 1-7
1-2 Chipset Overview ........................................................................................... 1-9
1-3 PC Health Monitoring ................................................................................... 1-10
1-4 Power Confi guration Settings ....................................................................... 1-10
1-5 Power Supply ............................................................................................... 1-11
1-6 Super I/O ........................................................................................................ 1-12
Chapter 2: Installation
2-1 Static-Sensitive Devices ................................................................................. 2-1
2-2 Processor and Heatsink Installation ............................................................... 2-2
2-3 Mounting the Motherboard in the Chassis ..................................................... 2-4
2-4 Installing DDR Memory .................................................................................. 2-5
2-5 I/O Port/Front Control Panel Connector Locations ........................................ 2-6
2-6 Connecting Cables ......................................................................................... 2-7
Power Supply Connectors ...................................................................... 2-7
IR Connector .............................................................................................. 2-7
PW_ON Connector .................................................................................. 2-7
Reset Connector ...................................................................................... 2-8
IDE/SATA LED ........................................................................................ 2-8
Power_LED Connector ............................................................................. 2-8
Keylock Connector ................................................................................... 2-8
Speaker Connector ................................................................................. 2-8
Serial Ports ............................................................................................... 2-9
CD Header ............................................................................................... 2-9
Fan Headers ............................................................................................ 2-9
Chassis Intrusion ...................................................................................... 2-9
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Table of Contents
ATX PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Ports ......................................................... 2-10
Universal Serial Bus (USB) ..................................................................... 2-10
Wake-On-LAN .......................................................................................... 2-10
Wake-On-Ring ...........................................................................................2-11
Overheat LED ............................................................................................2-11
AC'97 Output .............................................................................................2-11
2-7 Jumper Settings ............................................................................................ 2-12
Explanation of Jumpers ......................................................................... 2-12
CMOS Clear ........................................................................................... 2-12
USB Wake-Up .......................................................................................... 2-13
Watch Dog Enable/Disable ...................................................................... 2-13
Front Side Bus Speed .............................................................................. 2-13
Keyboard Wake-Up .................................................................................. 2-14
Power On ................................................................................................. 2-14
Chassis/Overheat Fan Select .................................................................. 2-14
2-8 Game Port, Parallel Port, Floppy/Hard Drive and AGP Connections .......... 2-15
Game Port Connector ............................................................................. 2-15
Parallel Port Connector ........................................................................... 2-15
Floppy Connector .................................................................................... 2-16
IDE Connectors ....................................................................................... 2-16
8xAGP/X4AGP Slot .................................................................................. 2-17
2-9 Installing Software ........................................................................................ 2-18
SuperO Doctor III ..................................................................................... 2-19
Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
3-1 Troubleshooting Procedures ........................................................................... 3-1
Before Power On ....................................................................................... 3-1
No Power ................................................................................................... 3-1
No Video .................................................................................................. 3-1
Memory Errors ........................................................................................... 3-2
Losing the System’s Setup Confi guration ................................................ 3-2
3-2 Technical Support Procedures ....................................................................... 3-2
3-3 Frequently Asked Questions .......................................................................... 3-3
3-4 Returning Merchandise for Service ................................................................. 3-6
Chapter 4: BIOS
4-1 Introduction ....................................................................................................... 4-1
4-2 Running Setup ................................................................................................. 4-2
4-3 Main BIOS Setup ............................................................................................. 4-2
Main BIOS Setup Menu ........................................................................... 4-3
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4-4 Advanced BIOS Setup ...................................................................................... 4-5
4-4.1 Advanced BIOS Features ................................................................ 4-5
4-4.2 Advanced Chipset Control ............................................................... 4-7
4-4.3 I/O Device Confi guration .................................................................. 4-9
4-4.4 PnP Confi guration .......................................................................... 4-11
4-4.5 Hardware Monitors ......................................................................... 4-12
4-4.6 Processor & Clock Options ............................................................ 4-13
4-5 Security ........................................................................................................... 4-14
4-6 Boot ............................................................................................................... 4-15
4-7 Exit ................................................................................................................. 4-17
Appendices:
Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages ......................................................................... A-1
Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes ................................................................................B-1
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1
Introduction
1-1 Overview
Checklist
Congratulations on purchasing your computer motherboard from an acknowledged
leader in the industry. Super Micro boards are designed with the utmost attention
to detail to provide you with the highest standards in quality and performance.
Please check that the following items have all been included with your motherboard.
If anything listed here is damaged or missing, contact your retailer.
All Included in the Retail Box Only
One (1) Super Micro Mainboard
Two (2) SATA66/100 ribbon cables
One (1) COM port cable with bracket
One (1) IDE cable
One (1) fl oppy drive ribbon cable
One (1) I/O shield
One (1) Super Micro CD or diskettes containing drivers and utilities
One (1) User's/BIOS Manual
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Contacting Super Micro
Headquarters
Address: Super Micro Computer, Inc.
980 Rock Ave.
San Jose, CA 95131 U.S.A.
Tel: +1 (408) 503-8000
Fax: +1 (408) 503-8008
Email: [email protected] (General Information)
[email protected] (Technical Support)
Web Site: www.supermicro.com
Europe
Address: Super Micro Computer B.V.
Het Sterrenbeeld 28, 5215 ML
's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands
Tel: +31 (0) 73-6400390
Fax: +31 (0) 73-6416525
Email: [email protected] (General Information)
[email protected] (Technical Support)
[email protected] (Customer Support)
Asia-Pacifi c
Address: Super Micro, Taiwan
4F, No. 232-1 Liancheng Road
Chung-Ho 235, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: +886-(2) 8226-3990
Fax: +886-(2) 8226-3991
Web Site: www.supermicro.com.tw
Technical Support:
Tel: 886-2-8228-1366, ext.132 or 139
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SUPER P4SPA+/P4SPE
Figure 1-1. SUPER P4SPA+ Image
Chapter 1: Introduction
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Figure 1-3. Motherboard Layout
(not drawn to scale)
Keyboard/ Mouse
COM1
Parallel Port
VGA
JPUSB
JPWAKE
ATX Power Connector
J7
S
UPER P4SPA+/P4SPE
®
CPU
478 PGA
CPU FAN
DIMM2
DIMM1
DIMM4
DIMM3
USB2/3/4/5
USB 0/1
LINE OUT
JP1
JP20
LINE IN
SUPER IO
CD
COM2
LAN PORT
M IC
AUX
GAME HEADER
OH FAN
PIN1
PIN1
PIN1
PIN1
PIN1
J9
+12V Power
PIN1
JP3 JP2
AGP 8x (1.5v)/4X
PCI 1
PCI 2
PCI 3
PCI 4
PCI 5
JWOR
1394/1 1394/2
GMCH
WOL
ICH5
BIOS
USB6/7
SATA
OHLED
JOH1
IDE #2
J17
BATTERY
PIN1
J18
CH/FAN1
JL1
JF1
IDE #1
FLOPPY
JP4
*See Chapter 2 for detailed information on jumpers, I/O ports and JF1front panel
connections.
*Onboard VGA and G-LAN are available for the P4SPA+ only.
*The graphics shown in this manual were based upon the latest PCB Revision
available at the time of publishing of this manual. The motherboard you've received
may or may not look exactly the same as the graphics shown in the manual.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
P4SPA+/P4SPE Quick Reference
Jumpers Description Default Setting
JBT1 CMOS Clear See Section 2-7
JP1 Overheat Fan Force-On Open (Disabled)
JP2, JP3 FSB Speed Pins 1-2 (Auto)
JP4 Watch Dog Pins 2-3 (NMI)
JP20 Force Power-On Open (Disabled)
JPUSB USB Wake Up (USB0/1) Pins 1-2 (Disabled)
JPWAKE KB/Mouse Wake-Up Pins 1-2 (Disabled)
Connectors Description
AUX Auxiliary Port Connector
CD1 Audio CD Input (large connector)
COM1 COM Port/Serial Port 1 Connector
COM2 COM Header/Serial Port 2 Header
Chassis Fan 1 Chassis Fan Header
CPU Fan Processor Fan Header
OH Fan Overheat Fan Header
DIMM1/2/3/4 Memory (DIMM) Slots (1 through 4)
Ethernet Gigabit LAN (Ethernet Port)
Floppy Connector(1) Floppy Disk Connector
Game Port Game Port
IDE(2) 2 IDE Connectors
SATA 2 SATA Headers
J1 PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse
J4 Parallel Printer Port
J7 ATX Power Connector
J9 12V Power Supply
JF1 Front Control Panel
JL1 Chassis Intrusion Header
JOH1 Overheat LED Header
JWOR Wake-On-Ring Header
LINE IN Audio In Connector
LINE OUT Audio Out (Speaker) Connector
MIC Microphone Input
USB 0/1/2/3/4/5/6/7 Universal Serial Ports 0-7
VGA Video/Graphic Connector
WOL Wake-On-LAN
*Note: The onboard VGA and G-LAN connections are available for the P4SPA+ only.
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AGP 8X/4X
CSA LAN
2.1GB/s
266MB/s
Processor
400/533/800 MHz SystemBus
GMCH
Channel A
2.1GB/s-3.2GB/s
Channel B
2.1GB/s-3.2GB/s
DDR
DDR
DDR
UBS 2.0-8 PORTS
GPIO
2 SATA PORTS
AC"97 CODEC
2 ATA/100 PORTS
266MB/s
Flash
BIOS
Hub Interface
POWER MANAGEMENT
LAN CONN/ASF
ICH5
SYSTEM MANAGEMENT
SMBus 2.0/i
PCI Bus
5 PCI Masters
TPM
SIO
LPC interface
Figure 1-3. 865G/865PE Springdale Chipset:
System Block Diagram
DDR
2
c
Note: This is a general block diagram and may not exactly represent
the features on your motherboard. See the following pages for the
actual specifi cations of each motherboard.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Motherboard Features
CPU Latest CPU technology!
• Single Pentium
MHz FSB) or Intel Celeron 478-pin, 0.13 micron processors up to 2.4 GHz (at 400 MHz FSB).
Note: Refer to the motherboard specifi cations pages on our web site (http://www.
*
supermicro.com/products/motherboard/)
Memory Latest memory technology!
• Dual/Single Channel DDR up to 4 GB of two-way interleaved or non-interleaved
non-ECC DDR-400/333/266 SDRAM in 4 DIMMS
Note: See Section 2-4 for details.
Chipset Latest Intel chipset technology!
• Intel Springdale 865G (P4SPA+), 865PE (P4SPE)
®
4 478-pin, 0.13 micron processors up to 3.4 GHz (at 800/533/400
Expansion Slots
• Five 32-bit, 33 MHz PCI slots (5V)
• One AGP8x/X4 slot (1.5V)
BIOS
• 4 Mb Firmware Hub AwardBIOS
®
Flash BIOS
• APM 1.2, DMI 2.3, PCI 2.2, ACPI 1.0, Plug and Play (PnP)
PC Health Monitoring
• Eight onboard voltage monitors for CPU core, +3.3V, +3.3V standby, +5V, +5V
standby, Vbat (battery voltage) and ±12V
• Fan status monitor with fi rmware/software on/off control
• SuperDoctor II, Watch Dog, NMI, LDCM, LDSM
• Environmental temperature monitoring and control
• Power-up mode control for recovery from AC power loss
• System overheat LED and control
• System resource alert
• Hardware BIOS virus protection
• Auto-switching voltage regulator for the CPU core
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ACPI Features
• Slow blinking LED for suspend state indicator
• BIOS support for USB keyboard
• Main switch override mechanism
• Internal/external modem ring-on
Onboard I/O
• 2 ATA/100 EIDE Channel s for a total of 4 IDE devices backward compatible
• Intel ICH5 SATA Controller, 2 connectors for 2 devices
• 1 fl oppy port interface (up to 2.88 MB)
• 2 Fast UART 16550 compatible serial ports
• Intel 82547EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (66MHz)(*For P4SPA+), Intel 82562EZ
10/100 Mb Ethernet LAN Controller (*For P4SPE)
• 1 EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) and ECP (Extended Capabilities Port) supported
parallel port
• PS/2 mouse and PS/2 keyboard ports
• 1 game port header
• Up to 8 USB (Universal Serial Bus) 2.0 ports for a speed of up to 480Mbps
Latest USB 2.0 technology!
• 1 infrared port
• AC'97 audio high quality 6-channel sound
Other
• Hyper-threading enabled
• Wake-on-LAN (WOL)
• Wake-on-Ring (WOR)
• Multiple CPU clock frequency ratio selections (set in BIOS)
• AC97' CODEC
• Suspend-to-RAM
• Onboard +5vsb warning LED (LE2)
CD Utilities
• BIOS fl ash upgrade utility
• Drivers and software for Intel 865G/865PE chipset utilities
Dimensions
• ATX form factor, 12" x 8.8" (305 x 223.5 mm)
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1-2 Chipset Overview (865G:P4SPA+, 865PE:P4SPE)
Intel’s Sprindale (865G, 865PE) chipset is comprised of two primary components:
the Graphics Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) and the I/O Controller Hub (ICH5).
The Sprindale (865G, 865PE) provides the performance and feature-set required
for high-end dual/single-processor desktop and workstation systems.
Graphics Memory Controller Hub (GMCH)
The GMCH provides the host (CPU) interface, DDR (Memory) interface, AGP
interface, ICH5(Hub), CSA interface and 8xAGP interface for the Sprindale (865G,
865PE) chipset. The CPU interface supports the Pentium 4 Processor subset of
the Extended Mode of the Scalable Bus Protocol. The GMCH memory interface
supports dual channel DDR, and the 1.5V AGP slot which supports 8X/4X data
transfers and AGP Fast Writes. The Integrated Graphics Controller provides 3D,
2D high performance graphics solution.
Host Interface and System Memory Interface
The Springdale GMCH can utilize a single PGA 478-pin processor. It supports a FSB
frequency of 800/533/400 MHz(100 MHz, 133 MHz, and 200 MHz CLK respectively).
It supports 32-bit host addressing, decoding up to 4GB of the CPU's memory ad-
dress space. The Springdale GMCH integrates a system memory DDR Controller
which supports dual DDR data channels, with a bandwidth up to 3.2GB/s(DDR 400)
for single-channel mode and 6.4GB/s(DDR 400) for dual-channel mode.
Intel ICH5 System Features
The I/O Controller Hub provides the I/O subsystem with access to the rest of the
system. It supports dual channel Ultra ATA/100 Bus Master IDE Controller, two Se-
rial ATA (SATA) Host Controllers, SMBus 2.0 Controller, LPC/Flash BIOS Interface,
PCI 2.3 Interface, and Integrated System Management Controller.
Graphics Features/Display (865G: for P4SPA+ only)
The Springdale GMCH provides an integrated graphics accelerator delivering 3D,
2D and video capabilities. It also provides interfaces to a progressive scan analog
monitor and two DVO devices. It
a high-speed interface to a digital display.
is compliant with DVI specifi cation and has
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1-3 PC Health Monitoring
This section describes the PC health monitoring features of the SUPER P4SPA+/
P4SPE. The motherboard has an onboard System Hardware Monitor chip that
supports PC health monitoring.
Eight Onboard Voltage Monitors for the CPU Core, Chipset Voltage, +3.3V, +3.3V standby, +5V, +5V standby, Vbat and ±12V
The onboard voltage monitor will scan these voltages continuously. Once a volt-
age becomes unstable, it will give a warning or send an error message to the
screen. Users can adjust the voltage thresholds to defi ne the sensitivity of the
voltage monitor.
Fan Status Monitor with Firmware/Software On/Off Control
The PC health monitor can check the RPM status of the cooling fans. The onboard
3-pin fans are controlled by the power management functions.
CPU Overheat LED and Control
This feature is available when the user enables the CPU overheat warning function
in the BIOS. This allows the user to defi ne an overheat temperature. When this
temperature reaches the threshold, the CPU thermal trip feature will be activated
and it will send a signal to the Speaker LED and the CPU speed will be decreased
as well.
Hardware BIOS Virus Protection
The system BIOS is protected by Hardware so that no virus can infect the BIOS
area. The user can only change the BIOS contents through the fl ash utility provided
by Super Micro. This feature can prevent viruses from infecting the BIOS area and
destroying valuable data.
Auto-Switching Voltage Regulator for the CPU Core
The 3-phase-switching voltage regulator for the CPU core can support up to 60A
current and auto-sense voltage IDs ranging from 0.875 V to 1.6V. This will allow
the regulator to run cooler and thus make the system more stable.
1-4 Power Confi guration Settings
This section describes features of your motherboard that deal with power and
power settings.
Slow Blinking LED for Suspend-State Indicator
When the CPU goes into a suspend state, the chassis power LED will start blinking
to indicate that the CPU is in suspend mode. When the user presses any key, the
CPU will wake-up and the LED will automatically stop blinking and remain on.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
BIOS Support for USB Keyboard
If the USB keyboard is the only keyboard in the system, it will function like a normal
keyboard during system boot-up.
Main Switch Override Mechanism
When an ATX power supply is used, the power button can function as a system
suspend button. When the user presses the power button, the system will enter
a SoftOff state. The monitor will be suspended and the hard drive will spin down.
Pressing the power button again will cause the whole system to wake-up. During
the SoftOff state, the ATX power supply provides power to keep the required circuitry
in the system alive. In case the system malfunctions, and you want to turn off the
power, just press and hold the power button for 4 seconds. The power will turn off
and no power will be provided to the motherboard.
External Modem Ring-On
Wake-up events can be triggered by a device such as the external modem ringing
when the system is in the Standby or Off state. Note that external modem ring-on
can only be used with an ATX 2.01 (or above) compliant power supply.
Wake-On-LAN (WOL)
Wake-On-LAN is defi ned as the ability of a management application to remotely
power up a computer that is powered off. Remote PC setup, updates and asset
tracking can occur after hours and on weekends so that daily LAN traffi c is kept to
a minimum and users are not interrupted. The motherboards have a 3-pin header
(WOL) to connect to the 3-pin header on a Network Interface Card (NIC) that has
WOL capability. Wake-On-LAN must be enabled in BIOS. Note that Wake-On-LAN
can only be used with an ATX 2.01 (or above) compliant power supply.
1-5 Power Supply
As with all computer products, a stable power source is necessary for proper and
reliable operation. It is even more important for processors that have high CPU
clock rates of 1 GHz and faster.
The SUPER P4SPA+/P4SPE accommodates 12V ATX power supplies. Although
most power supplies generally meet the specifi cations required by the CPU, some
are inadequate. You power supply must supply 1 amp of 5V standby voltage.
It is strongly recommended that you use a high quality power supply that meets
12V ATX power supply Specifi cation 1.1 or above. Additionally, in areas where
noisy power transmission is present, you may choose to install a line fi lter to shield
the computer from noise. It is recommended that you also install a power surge
protector to help avoid problems caused by power surges.
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1-6 Super I/O
The disk drive adapter functions of the Super I/O chip include a fl oppy disk drive
controller that is compatible with industry standard 82077/765, a data separator,
write pre-compensation circuitry, decode logic, data rate selection, a clock generator,
drive interface control logic and interrupt and DMA logic. The wide range of functions
integrated onto the Super I/O greatly reduces the number of components required
for interfacing with fl oppy disk drives. The Super I/O supports 360 K, 720 K, 1.2
M, 1.44 M or 2.88 M disk drives and data transfer rates of 250 Kb/s, 500 Kb/s or
1 Mb/s.It also provides two high-speed, 16550 compatible serial communication
ports (UARTs). Each UART includes a 16-byte send/receive FIFO, a programmable
baud rate generator, complete modem control capability and a processor interrupt
system. Both UARTs provide legacy speed with baud rate of up to 115.2 Kbps
as well as an advanced speed with baud rates of 250 K, 500 K, or 1 Mb/s, which
support higher speed modems.
The Super I/O provides functions that comply with ACPI (Advanced Confi guration
and Power Interface), which includes support of legacy and ACPI power manage-
ment through an SMI or SCI function pin. It also features auto power management
to reduce power consumption.
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Chapter 2: Installation
Chapter 2
Installation
2-1 Static-Sensitive Devices
Electric Static Discharge (ESD) can damage electronic com ponents. To prevent
damage to your system board, it is important to handle it very carefully. The following
measures are generally suffi cient to protect your equipment from ESD.
Precautions
• Use a grounded wrist strap designed to prevent static discharge.
• Touch a grounded metal object before removing the board from the antistatic
bag.
• Handle the board by its edges only; do not touch its components, peripheral
chips, memory modules or gold contacts.
• When handling chips or modules, avoid touching their pins.
• Put the motherboard and peripherals back into their antistatic bags when not in
use.
• For grounding purposes, make sure your computer chassis provides excellent
conductivity between the power supply, the case, the mounting fasteners and
the motherboard.
Unpacking
The motherboard is shipped in antistatic packaging to avoid static damage. When
unpacking the board, make sure the person handling it is static protected.
Installing the Motherboard into the Chassis
Follow the procedures as listed below to install the motherboard into a chassis:
1. Install the processor and the heatsink to the motherboard.
2. Install the motherboard in the chassis.
3. Install the memory and add-on cards.
4. Finally, connect the cables and install the drivers.
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2-2 Processor and Heatsink Installation
!
IMPORTANT: Always connect the power cord last and always remove it before add-
ing, removing or changing any hardware components. Make sure that you install
the processor into the CPU socket before you install the CPU heatsink.
Note: The CPU heatsink fan with clips is included only with the retail versions of
the P4SPA+/P4SPE. If you buy a boxed Intel Pentium 4 478/Northwood processor,
it should include a heatsink, fan and retention mechanism. If you buy a processor
separately, use only a Super Micro or Intel certifi ed heatsink and fan.
When handling the processor package, avoid placing direct pressure
on the label area of the fan.
Installation of the Processor and Heatsink
1. Locate the following components included in the shipping package.
Clips (2)
Bracket (1)
2. Insert the white pegs into the black anchors. Do
not force the white pegs all the way in - about 1/3 of
the white pegs should be inside the black anchors.
(These are used for chassis that do not have four
CPU retention holes.)
Bracket in the
proper position
3. Place a retention bracket in the proper position and
secure it by pressing two pegs into the retention holes
until you hear a click sound which indicates that the peg
is locked and secured.
4. Secure the other retention bracket into the proper position by repeating Step 3.
2-2
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5. Lift the lever on the CPU socket.
6. Install the CPU in the socket. Make sure that Pin 1 of
the CPU is seated on Pin 1 of the socket (both corners
are marked with a triangle).
7. Press the lever down until
you hear a click to indicate it is
locked.
Chapter 2: Installation
Socket Lever
Socket lever in the
locked position
8. Apply the proper amount of thermal compound to the CPU die.
9. Place the heatsink on top of
the CPU and press fi rmly down-
ward - do not twist or slide the
heatsink.
10. Secure the heat sink by locking
the retention clips into their proper
position.
Retainer clip
attachment
point
11. Connect the CPU fan cable to
the CPU Fan header on the mother-
board.
2-3
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UPER P4SPA+/P4SPE User's Manual
Lever
Pin 1
Processor
Pin 1
Figure 2-1. 478-pin mPGA Socket: Empty and with Processor Installed
2-3 Mounting the Motherboard in the Chassis
All motherboards have standard mounting holes to fi t different types of chassis.
Make sure that the locations of all the mounting holes for both the motherboard and
the chassis match. Although a chassis may have both plastic and metal mounting
fasteners, metal ones are highly recommended because they ground the moth-
erboard to the chassis. Make sure the metal standoffs click in or are screwed in
tightly. Then use a screwdriver to secure the motherboard onto the motherboard
tray. (*Note: some components are very close to the mounting holes. Please take
precautionary measures to prevent damage done to these components when you
install the motherboard into the chassis.)
2-4
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Chapter 2: Installation
2-4 Installing DDR Memory
CAUTION
Exercise extreme care when installing or removing memory modules
to prevent any possible damage.
Memory Module Installation (See Figure 2-2)
1. Insert each DDR memory module vertically into its slot. Pay attention to the
notch along the bottom of the module to prevent inserting the module incor-
rectly. (See support information below.)
2. Gently press down on the memory module until it snaps into place.
Support
The P4SPA+/P4SPE supports Dual or Single channel, Non-ECC, unbuffered
DDR-400/333/266 SDRAM. Both interleaved and non-interleaved memory are
supported, so you may populate any number of DIMM slots. (*Note: Populat-
ing DIMM1,DIMM3 and/or DIMM2, DIMM4 with memory modules of the same
size/same type will result in the dual channel, two-way interleaved memory
which is faster than the single channel, non-interleaved memory.)
Figure 2-2. Side and Top Views of DDR Module Installation into Slot
To Install:
Insert module vertically and press down until it snaps into place. Pay attention to the notch.
To Remove:
Use your thumbs gently to push each release tab outward to release the DIMM from the slot.
2-5
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UPER P4SPA+/P4SPE User's Manual
2-5 I/O Port/Control Panel Connector Locations
The I/O ports are color coded in conformance with the PC99 specifi cation to make
setting up your system easier. See Figure 2-3 below for the colors and locations
of the various IO ports.
Figure 2-3. I/O Port Locations and Defi nitions
Mouse
Keyboard
Parallel Port (Burgundy)
COM1 Port
(*P4SPA+only)
VGA
USB Ports
Note:
LAN Port
(*See Note:)
USB Port
Blue-Line In
Green-Line Out
Red-Mic
Front Control Panel
JF1 contains header pins for various front control panel connectors. See Figure
2-4 for the pin defi nitions of the various connectors including the speaker. Refer
to Section 2-6 for details.
JF1
Pin 26: Reset
Pin 24: Ground
Pin 25: VCC5
Pin 23: X
Pin 22: X
Pin 20: PW ON
Pin 18: Ground
Pin 16: X
Pin 14: Ground
Pin 12: NIC LED
Pin 10: IRTX
Pin 8: GROUND
Pin 6: IRRX
Pin 4: CIRRX
Pin 2: VCC5
Pin 21: X
Pin 19: Speaker
Pin 17: Ground
Pin 15: Keylock
Pin 13: Ground
Pin 11: X
Pin 9: Power LED
Pin 7: VCC5
Pin 5: IDE LED
Pin 3: IDE LED
Pin 1: VCC5
Figure 2-4. Front Control Panel Connectors
2-6
Page 25
2-6 Connecting Cables
Power Supply Connectors
The primary power supply
connector(J7) on the P4SPA+/P4SPE
meets the SSI (Superset ATX) 20-pin
specifi cation. Refer to the table on the
right for the pin defi nitions of the ATX
20-pin power connector. You must
also connect the 4-pin (J9) processor
power connector to your power sup-
ply. Refer to the table below right for
the J9 (12V) connector.
ATX 20-pin Power Connector
Pin # Definition 11 +3.3V 12 -12V 13 COM 14 PS_ON 15 COM 16 COM 17 COM 18 -5V 19 +5V 20 +5V
Required Con-
nection
Chapter 2: Installation
Pin Definitions (J7)
Pin # Definition 1 +3.3V 2 +3.3V 3COM 4+5V 5COM 6+5V 7COM 8PW-OK 95VSB 10 +12V
+12V 4-pin Connector
(J9)
Pins #
Definition 1 & 2 3 & 4
Ground
+12 V
IR Connector
The infrared connector is located on
pins 2,4,6,8, and 10 of JF1. See the
table on the right for pin defi nitions.
See the Technical Support section of
our web page for information on the
infrared devices you may use in the
system.
PW_ON Connector
The PW_ON connector is located
on pins 18 and 20 of JF1. Connect
it to the chassis power button. You
may also confi gure the system to the
suspend mode (see the Power But-
ton Mode setting in BIOS). To turn
off power when the suspend mode is
enabled, press the power button for 4
seconds or more. See the table on
the right for pin defi nitions.
Infrared Pin
Definitions
(JF1)
Pin
Number
Definition 2 4 6
Ground
8
10
PW_ON
Pin Definitions
(JF1)
Pin
Number
20 18
+5V
CIRRX
IRRX
IRTX
Definition
PW_ON
Ground
2-7
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UPER P4SPA+/P4SPE User's Manual
Reset Connector
The reset connector is located on pins
24 and 26 of JF1. This connector
attaches to the reset switch on the
computer chassis. See the table on
the right for pin defi nitions.
*IDE/SATA LED(*See Note below)
The IDE LED is located on pins 1,
3, 5, and 7 of JF1. This connection
displays all IDE/SATA activities. See
the table on the right for pin defi ni-
tions. (*This LED is for all IDE/SATA
devices.)
Reset Pin
Definitions
(JF1)
Pin
Number
IDE Pin Defi nition
Pin
Number
24 26
1 3 5 7
Definition
Ground
Reset
Definition
HD Active HD Active
+5V
+5V
Power_LED Connector
The Power LED connector is located
on pins 9, 11 and 13 of JF1. See the
table on the right for pin defi nitions.
Keylock Connector
The keylock connector is located on
pins 15 and 17 of JF1. See the table
on the right for pin defi nitions.
Speaker Connector
The speaker connector is located on
pins 19, 21, 23 and 25 of JF1. See the
table on the right for pin defi nitions.
Pin
Number
19
21 23 25
Power_LED
Pin Definitions (JF1)
Pin
Number
9 11 13
Number
Speaker: Pin Definition
Fucntion
Key No connection Key +5V
Definition
+5V +5V
Ground
Keylock
Pin Definitions
(JF1)
Pin
Definition
Keylock
15
Control
17
Pin Definition
Speaker data
No connection
Red wire
2-8
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Chapter 2: Installation
Serial Ports
There are two serial ports on the
motherboard. COM1 is a port located
next to the mouse/keyboard ports
and COM2 is a header located on the
motherboard near PCI slot 5. See the
table on the right for pin defi nitions.
*NC indicates no connection.
CD Header
There are two 4-pin CD headers of
different sizes on the motherboard.
These headers allow you to use the
onboard sound for audio CD play-
back. Connect a audio cable from
your CD drive to a header that fi ts
your cable's connector. Only one
CD header can be used at any one
time. See the tables at right for pin
defi nitions.
Serial Port Pin Definitions
(COM1, COM2)
Pin Number Definition 1 CD 2 RD 3 TD 4 DTR 5 Ground
Note: Pin 10 is included on the header but not
on the port.
Audio CD Header Pin Definitions
Pin
Number
1 2 3 4
Audio CD Header Pin Definitions
Pin
Number
1 2 3 4
Pin Number Definition 6 DSR 7 RTS 8 CTS 9 RI 10 NC
(CD1)
Definition
Left Stereo Signal
Ground Ground
Right Stereo Signal
(CD2)
Definition
Right Stereo Signal
Ground
Left Stereo Signal
Ground
Fan Headers
There are four fan headers on the
motherboard. These fan headers are
designated CPU Fan, Chassis Fan 1
and Overheat Fans. Connect the fan
on your CPU heatsink to the CPU Fan
header. See the table on the right for
pin defi nitions.
Chassis Intrusion
The Chassis Intrusion header is desig-
nated JL1. See the table on the right
for pin defi nitions.
2-9
Fan Header Pin Definitions
(CPU, Chassis and Overheat)
Pin
Number
1 2 3
Caution: These fan headers are DC power.
Chassis Intrusion
Pin Definitions (JL1)
Number
Ground (black)
+12V (red)
Tachometer
Pin
Intrusion Input
1 2
Definition
Definition
Ground
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UPER P4SPA+/P4SPE User's Manual
ATX PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Ports
The ATX PS/2 keyboard and the PS/2
mouse are located at J1. See the table
on the right for pin defi nitions. (The
mouse port is above the keyboard
port.)
Universal Serial Bus (USB)
In addition to the Back Panel USB
ports, USB 6 and USB 7 are Univer-
sal Serial Bus headers that can be
used to provide front side chassis
access (cables not included). See
the tables on the right (below) for pin
defi nitions.
Pin
Number
1 3 5 7
PS/2 Keyboard
and Mouse Port
Pin Definitions
(J1)
Pin
Number
USB Pin Definition
Pin# Definition
1 +5V
3 P0+
4 Ground
Definition
+5V PO-
PO+
Ground
1 2 3 4 5 6
JPUSB
2 P0-
J11
Definition
Ground
Clock
Pin
Number
Data
NC
VCC
NC
2 4 6 8
10
Definition
+5V PO-
PO+
Ground
Ground
Wake-On-LAN
The Wake-On-LAN header is des-
ignated WOL on the motherboard.
See the table on the right for pin
defi nitions. You must enable the LAN
Wake-Up setting in the BIOS to use
this function. (You must also have a
LAN card with a Wake-On-LAN con-
nector and cable to use this feature.)
2-10
Wake-On-LAN Pin
Definitions (WOL)
Pin
Number
1 2 3
Definition
+5V Standby
Ground
Wake-up
Page 29
Chapter 2: Installation
Wake-On-Ring
The Wake-On-Ring header is designated
JWOR. This function allows your computer
to receive and be "awakened" by an incom-
ing call when in the suspend state. See the
table on the right for pin defi nitions. You
must also have a WOR card and cable to
use WOR.
Overheat LED (JOH)
The JOH header is used to connect
an LED to provide warnings of chassis
overheating. Refer to Table 2-15 for
pin defi nitions.
Wake-On-Ring Pin Definitions
(JWOR1)
Pin
Number
1
2
Pin Definitions (JOH1)
Pin
Number
Definition
Ground
Wake-up
Table 2-15
Overheat LED
1 2
Definition
12VDC
OH Active
AC'97 Output
AC'97 provides high quality onboard
audio. The P4SPA+/P4SPE features 6-
channel sound for front L&R, rear L&R,
center and subwoofer speakers. This
feature is activated via the Advanced
software included on the CD-ROM that
came with your motherboard. Sound is
then output through the Line In, Line Out
and MIC jacks (see the picture on the
right). You also need to activate AC 97 by
enabling the "AC 97 Audio" setting in the
Advanced Chipset section in the BIOS.
Blue
Line In
Green
Line Out
Red
MIC In
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UPER P4SPA+/P4SPE User's Manual
2-7 Jumper Settings
Explanation of Jumpers
To modify the operation of the mother-
board, jumpers can be used to choose
between optional settings. Jumpers
create shorts between two pins to
change the function of the connector.
Pin 1 is identifi ed with a square solder
pad on the printed circuit board. See
the motherboard layout pages for
jumper locations.
Note: On a two-pin jumper, "Closed"
means the jumper is on both pins and
"Open" means the jumper is either on
Connector
Pins
Jumper
Cap
Setting
3 2 1
3 2 1
Pin 1-2 short
only one pin or completely removed.
CMOS Clear
JBT1 is not actually a jumper but con-
sists of two contact pads. To clear the
contents of CMOS, short these pads
together by touching them both with a
metal conductor such as the head of
a small screwdriver. JBT1 is located
near the SATA header on the P4SPA+/
P4SPE. Note: For ATX power sup-
plies, you must completely shut down
the system and remove the AC power
cord before clearing CMOS.
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Chapter 2: Installation
USB Wake-Up
Use JPUSB to enable or disable USB
Wake-Up, which allows you to wake
the system up by pressing a key on
the keyboard or by clicking the mouse
when it is connected to the USB0
or USB1 port. This jumper is used
together with the USB Wake-Up func-
tion in the BIOS. Enable both jumper
setting and the BIOS setting to allow
the system to be awakened. See the
table on the right for jumper settings.
Watch Dog Enable/Disable
JP4 enables the function of Watch
Dog. Watch Dog is a system monitor
that takes actions when a software
application freezes the system. Close
pins 1-2 to reset the system if a pro-
gram freezes. Close pins 2-3 to gen-
erate a non-maskable interrupt for the
program that freezes. See the table
on the right for jumper settings. Watch
Dog must also be enabled in BIOS.
USB Wake-Up
Jumper Settings
(JPUSB)
Jumper
Position
1-2 2-3
Jumper Settings (JP4)
Jumper Position Pins 1-2 Pins 2-3
Open
Definition Disabled
Enabled
Watch Dog
Definition
WD to Reset
WD to NMI
Disabled
Front Side Bus Speed Settings
JP 2 and JP3 are the jumpers for the
Front Side Bus Speed Select. See the
table on the right for pin defi nitions.
2-13
Front Side Bus Speeds:
JP2, JP3
JP2
1-2 AUTO 2-3 2-3 2-3 133 MHz NC
NC
JP3
1-2
NC 2-3 200 MHz
NC
100 MHz
Reserved
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UPER P4SPA+/P4SPE User's Manual
Keyboard Wake-Up
The JPWAKE jumper is used together
with the Keyboard Wake-Up function
in the BIOS. Enable both jumper and
BIOS settings to allow the system to
be awakened when the user presses
a key on the keyboard. See the
table on the right for jumper settings.
Your power supply must meet ATX
specifi cation 2.01 or higher and sup-
ply 720 mA of standby power to use
this feature.
Power On
Instead of using the chassis power on
switch, you may close jumper JP20 to
apply power to the system. See the
table on the right for jumper settings.
The default setting is Open (normal).
Keyboard Wake-Up
Jumper Settings
(JPWAKE)
Jumper
Position
1-2 2-3
Jumper Settings
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
Definition
Disabled
Enabled
Power On
(JP20)
Definition
Normal
Force Power On
Chassis/Overheat Fan Select
A header for the Overheat Fan Force
On is located at JP1. Close Pins 1 &
2 of JP 1 to enable the function of OH
Fan Force On, which will force the OH
Fan to stay on at all times, and the OH
Fan will function as a normal Chassis
Fan. The default setting is "Open" to
disable this function. In this situation,
the OH Fan will not be turned on un-
less an overheat condition occurs.
2-14
Overheat Fan Force On
Position
Closed
Pin
Open
(JP1)
Definitions
Disabled
Enabled
Page 33
Chapter 2: Installation
2-8 Game Port, Parallel Port, Floppy Drive, Hard Drive
and AGP Connections
Use the following information to connect the fl oppy and hard disk drive cables.
• The fl oppy disk drive cable has seven twisted wires.
• A red mark on a wire typically designates the location of pin 1.
• A single fl oppy disk drive ribbon cable has 34 wires and two connectors to provide
for two fl oppy disk drives. The connector with twisted wires always connects
to drive A, and the connector that does not have twisted wires always connects
to drive B.
• The 80-wire ATA100/66 IDE hard disk drive cable that came with your system
has two connectors to support two drives. This special cable should be used
to take advantage of the speed this new technology offers. The blue connector
connects to the onboard IDE connector interface and the other connector(s) to
your hard drive(s). Consult the documentation that came with your disk drive
for details on actual jumper locations and settings for the hard disk drive.
Game Port Header
There is a game port header on the
motherboard. See the table on the
right for pin defi nitions.
Parallel Port Connector
The parallel port is located at J4. Re-
fer to Figure 2-3 for location. See the
table on the right for pin defi nitions.
Game Port Header Pin
Definitions
Pin Number Function 1 3 5 7 9 11 GP2 (JSX2R) 13 GP3 (JSY2R) 15
Pin Number Function 1 Strobe­ 3 Data Bit 0 5 Data Bit 1 7 Data Bit 2 9 Data Bit 3 11 Data Bit 4 13 Data Bit 5 15 Data Bit 6 17 Data Bit 7 19 ACK 21 BUSY 23 PE 25 SLCT
(GAME PORT Header)
+5V fused GP0 (JSX1R)
Ground GP5 (JSBUT1) +5V fused
MIDI-INR
Parallel (Printer) Port Pin Definitions
Pin Number 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
(J4)
Pin Number Function 2 Auto Feed­ 4 Error­ 6 Init­ 8 SLCT IN­ 10 GND 12 GND 14 GND 16 GND 18 GND 20 GND 22 GND 24 GND 26 NC
Function GP4 (JSBUTO) Ground GP1 (JSY1R)
+5V fused
GP6 (JSBUT2) MIDI-OUTR GP7 (JSBUT3)
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UPER P4SPA+/P4SPE User's Manual
Floppy Connector
The fl oppy connector is located at
J5. Refer to Figure 2-3 for location.
See the table on the right for pin
defi nitions.
IDE Connectors
There are no jumpers to confi gure
for the onboard IDE interfaces
located on Pins 3, 5 of JF1. Re-
fer to Figure 2-3 for location.
See the table on the left for pin
definitions. Note: You must
use the ATA100/66 cable included
with your system to benefi t from
the ATA100/66 technology.
Pin Number Function 1 Reset IDE 3 Host Data 7 5 Host Data 6 7 Host Data 5 9 Host Data 4 11 Host Data 3 13 Host Data 2 15 Host Data 1 17 Host Data 0 19 GND 21 DRQ3 23 I/O Write­ 25 I/O Read­ 27 IOCHRDY 29 DACK3­ 31 IRQ14 33 Addr 1 35 Addr 0 37 Chip Select 0 39 Activity
Floppy Connector Pin Definitions (J5)
Pin Number Function 1 GND 3 GND 5 Key 7 GND 9 GND 11 GND 13 GND 15 GND 17 GND 19 GND 21 GND 23 GND 25 GND 27 GND 29 GND 31 GND 33 GND
IDE Connector Pin Definitions
Pin Number Function 2 FDHDIN 4 Reserved 6 FDEDIN 8 Index­ 10 Motor Enable 12 Drive Select B­ 14 Drive Select A­ 16 Motor Enable 18 DIR­ 20 STEP­ 22 Write Data­ 24 Write Gate­ 26 Track 00­ 28 Write Protect­ 30 Read Data­ 32 Side 1 Select­ 34 Diskette
(J6, J7)
Pin Number Function 2 GND 4 Host Data 8 6 Host Data 9 8 Host Data 10 10 Host Data 11 12 Host Data 12 14 Host Data 13 16 Host Data 14 18 Host Data 15 20 Key 22 GND 24 GND 26 GND 28 BALE 30 GND 32 IOCS16­ 34 GND 36 Addr 2 38 Chip Select 1­ 40 GND
2-16
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Chapter 2: Installation
1.5V 8xAGP Slot
The P4SPA+/P4SPE includes an 8xAGP slot for high-performance video cards. It
is backward compatible with 4xAGP and 2xAGP graphics cards.
To install a VGA card, power down the system and remove the I/O shield correspond-
ing to the AGP slot. Then, pull back the locking tab on the slot before inserting your
VGA card. After the card is inserted, close the locking tab if possible (some VGA
cards have a notch at the corner of the board to lock it into place, others do not).
Replace all chassis covers before restoring power to the system.
Figure 2-5. 8xAGP Slot
Locking Tab
2-17
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UPER P4SPA+/P4SPE User's Manual
2-9 Installing the Operating System and Software Programs
After all the hardware has been installed, you must fi rst install the operating system,
and then, other software drivers. The necessary drivers are all included on the
Super Micro CDs that came packaged with your motherboard.
Drivers/Tool Installation Display Screen
*Note: Click the icons showing a hand writing on the paper to view the readme fi les
for each item. Click the computer icons to the right of these items to install each
item (from top to the bottom) one at a time. After installing each item, you must
re-boot the system before moving on to the next item on the list. The bottom
icon with a CD on it allows you to view the entire contents of the CD.
2-18
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Chapter 2: Installation
Supero Doctor III
The Supero Doctor III program is a Web-based management tool that supports
remote management capability. It includes Remote and Local Management tools.
The local management is called the SD III Client. The Supero Doctor III program
included on the CDROM that came with your motherboard allows you to monitor
the environment and operations of your system. Supero Doctor III displays crucial
system information such as CPU temperature, system voltages and fan status. See
the Figure below for a display of the Supero Doctor III interface.
*Note 1: The default user name and password are ADMIN.
*Note 2: In the Windows OS environment, the Supero Doctor III settings take pre-
cedence over the BIOS settings. When fi rst installed, Supero Doctor III adopts the
temperature threshold settings previously set in the BIOS. Any subsequent changes
to these thresholds must be made within Supero Doctor, since the SD III settings
override the BIOS settings. For the Windows OS to adopt the BIOS temperature
threshold settings, please change the SDIII settings to be the same as those set
in the BIOS.
Supero Doctor III Interface Display Screen-I (Health Information)
2-19
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UPER P4SPA+/P4SPE User's Manual
Supero Doctor III Interface Display Screen-II (Remote Control)
*Note: SD III Software Revision 1.0 can be downloaded from our Website at: ftp://
ftp.supermicro.com/utility/Supero_Doctor_III/. You can also download SDIII User's
Guide at: http://www.supermicro.com/PRODUCT/Manuals/SDIII/UserGuide.pdf. For
Linux, we will still recommend Supero Doctor II.
2-20
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Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
Chapter 3
Troubleshooting
3-1 Troubleshooting Procedures
Use the following procedures to troubleshoot your system. If you have followed all
of the procedures below and still need assistance, refer to the ‘Technical Support
Procedures’ and/or ‘Returning Merchandise for Service’ section(s) in this chapter.
Always disconnect the AC power cord before adding, changing or installing any
hardware components.
Before Power On
1. Check that the +5v standby LED is not lit (LE2 on motherboard).
2. Make sure the 4-pin 12v power connector at J24 is connected to your power
supply.
3. Make sure that there are no short circuits between the motherboard and chas-
sis.
4. Disconnect all ribbon/wire cables from the motherboard, including those for the
keyboard and mouse.
5. Remove all add-on cards.
6. Install a CPU and heatsink (making sure it is fully seated) and connect the
chassis speaker and the power LED to the motherboard. Check all jumper
settings as well.
No Power
1. Make sure that there are no short circuits between the motherboard and the
chassis.
2. Check if all jumpers are set to their default positions.
3. Check that the 115V/230V switch on the power supply is properly set.
4. Turn the power switch on and off to test the system.
5. The battery on your motherboard may be old. Check to verify that it still supplies
~3VDC. If it does not, replace it with a new one.
No Video
1. If the power is on but you have no video, remove all the add-on cards and
cables.
2. Use the speaker to determine if any beep codes exist. Refer to Appendix A for
details on beep codes.
3-1
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NOTE
If you are a system integrator, VAR or OEM, a POST diagnostics
card is recommended. For I/O port 80h codes, refer to App. B.
Memory Errors
1. Make sure that all DIMM modules are properly and fully installed.
2.Make sure to use unbuffered DDR memory modules (see the next page). Also,
it is recommended that you use memory modules of the same speed in the
system. See Section 2-4 for memory limitations.
3. Check for bad DIMM modules or slots by swapping modules between slots and
noting the results.
4. Check the power supply voltage 115V/230V switch.
Losing the System’s Setup Confi guration
1. Make sure that you are using a high quality power supply. A poor quality power
supply may cause the system to lose the CMOS setup information. Refer to
Section 1-6 for details on recommended power supplies.
2. The battery on your motherboard may be old. Make sure that it still supplies
~3VDC. If it does not, replace it with a new one.
3. If the above steps do not fi x the Setup Confi guration problem, contact your
vendor for repairs.
3-2 Technical Support Procedures
Before contacting Technical Support, please take the following steps. Also, note
that as a motherboard manufacturer, Super Micro does not sell directly to end us-
ers, so it is best to fi rst check with your distributor or reseller for troubleshooting
services. They should know of any possible problem(s) with the specifi c system
confi guration that was sold to you.
1. Please go through the ‘Troubleshooting Procedures’ and 'Frequently
Asked Questions' (FAQs) sections in this chapter or see the FAQs on our web
site (
http://www.supermicro.com/support/faqs/) before contacting Technical
Support.
2. BIOS upgrades can be downloaded from our web site at
com/support/bios/
Note: Not all BIOS can be fl ashed; it depends on the modifi cations to the
boot block code.
3. If you still cannot resolve the problem, include the following information when
(http://www.supermicro.
)
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Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
contacting Super Micro for technical support:
• Motherboard model and PCB revision number
• BIOS release date/version (this can be seen on the initial display when your
system fi rst boots up)
•System confi guration
An example of a Technical Support form is on our web site at
supermicro.com/support/contact.cfm).
4. Distributors: For immediate assistance, please have your account number ready
when placing a call to our technical support department. We can be reached
by e-mail at [email protected] or by fax at: (408) 503-8000, option
2.
(http://www.
3-3 Frequently Asked Questions
Question: What type of memory does my motherboard support?
Answer: The P4SPA+/P4SPE supports up to 4 GB of non-ECC, unbuffered DDR-
400/333/266, two-way interleaved or non-interleaved SDRAM. See Section 2-4 for
details on installing memory.
Question: How do I update my BIOS?
Answer: It is recommended that you not upgrade your BIOS if you are not experi-
encing problems with your system. Updated BIOS fi les are located on our web site
at http://www.supermicro.com/techsupport/BIOS/bios.htm. Please check our BIOS
warning message and the information on how to update your BIOS on our web site.
Also, check the current BIOS revision and make sure it is newer than your current
BIOS before downloading. Select your mainboard model and download the BIOS
fi le to your computer. Select your motherboard model and download the BIOS fi le
to your computer. Unzip the BIOS fi les onto a bootable fl oppy and reboot your
system. Follow the Readme.txt to continue fl ashing the BIOS.
(
prevent possible system boot failure!)Question:
After fl ashing the BIOS my system does not have video. How can I correct
this?
Answer: If the system does not have video after fl ashing your new BIOS, it indicates
that the fl ashing procedure failed. To fi x this, fi rst clear CMOS per the instructions
in this manual and retry the BIOS fl ashing procedure. If you still do not have video,
please use the following BIOS Recovery Procedure. First, make sure the JPWAKE
jumper is disabled. Then, turn your system off and place the fl oppy disk with the
saved BIOS image fi le (see above FAQ) in drive A. Press and hold <Alt> and <F2>
at the same time, then turn on the power keeping these keys pressed until your
fl oppy drive starts reading. Your screen will remain blank until the BIOS program is
*Warning: Do not shut down or reset the system while updating BIOS to
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UPER P4SPA+/P4SPE User's Manual
done. If the system reboots correctly, then the recovery was successful. The BIOS
Recovery Procedure will not update the boot block in your BIOS.
Question: What's on the CD that came with my motherboard?
Answer: The supplied compact disc has quite a few drivers and programs that will
greatly enhance your system. We recommend that you review the CD and install the
applications you need. Applications on the CD include chipset drivers for Windows
and security and audio drivers.
Question: Why can't I turn off the power using the momentary power on/off
switch?
Answer: The instant power off function is controlled by the Power Button Mode
settings in the BIOS. When the On/Off feature is enabled, the motherboard will
have instant off capabilities as long as the BIOS has control of the system. When
the Standby or Suspend feature is enabled or when the BIOS is not in control such
as during memory count at the POST (Power On Self Test), the momentary on/off
switch must be held for more than four seconds to shut down the system. This
feature is required to implement the ACPI features on the motherboard.
Question: How do I utilize the six-channel sound?
Answer: The six-channel sound available on the P4SPA+/P4SPE can be enabled
with the audio driver software that was included in your motherboard package.
When activated, sound will be routed through the jacks under the Game Port as
follows: Line Out = front L&R speakers, Line In = rear L&R speakers, MIC = center
and subwoofer speakers. You must also enable the "AC97 Audio" setting in the
Advanced Chipset section of the BIOS setup.
Question: I see some of my PCI devices sharing IRQs, but the system seems
to be fi ne. Is this correct or not?
Answer: Some PCI Bus Mastering devices can share IRQs without performance
penalties. These devices are designed to work correctly while sharing IRQs. See
Table 3-1, below, for details on shared IRQs, if USB 2.0 drivers have not been
installed.
PCI 1 shares an IRQ with USB 2.0, AC 97, and the SM Bus Controller
PCI 2 shares an IRQ with CSA LAN, USB 1.1 (USB5,6)* and SATA
PCI 3 shares an IRQ with USB 1.1 (USB3,4)*
PCI 4 has a dedicated IRQ (does not share)
PCI 5 has a dedicated IRQ (does not share)
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Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
Question: I installed my microphone correctly but I can't record any sound.
What should I do?
Answer: Go to <Start>, <Programs>, <Accessories>, <Entertainment> and then
<Volume Control>. Under the Properties tab, scroll down the list of devices in the
menu and check the box beside "Microphone".
Question: How do I connect the ATA100/66 cable to my IDE device(s)?
Answer: The 80-wire/40-pin high-density ATA100/66 IDE cable that came with
your system has two connectors to support two drives. This special cable must be
used to take advantage of the speed the ATA100/66 technology offers. Connect
the blue connector to the onboard IDE header and the other connector(s) to
your hard drive(s). Consult the documentation that came with your disk drive for
details on actual jumper locations and settings.
Question: I have a P4SPA+ motherboard. The IDE CD ROM on the Secondary
IDE disappears after I install the SATA hard drive.
Answer: To fi x this, set the SATA to "MANUAL" and set SATA0 to "Primary IDE
Master", then both SATA and Secondary IDE can be seen. If you have your IDE
CDROM on the Primary IDE, then you need to set the SATA0 to "Secondary IDE
Master".
Question: After I have installed 4 pieces of 1GB Memory, why does the BIOS
only detect about 3.75 GB of memory during POST?
Answer: Because the chipset does not support memory remapping, so there is a
memory hole located around the 4GB memory address.
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3-4 Returning Merchandise for Service
A receipt or copy of your invoice marked with the date of purchase is required be-
fore any warranty service will be rendered. You can obtain service by calling your
vendor for a Returned Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number. When returning
to the manufacturer, the RMA number should be prominently displayed on the
outside of the shipping carton, and mailed prepaid or hand-carried. Shipping and
handling charges will be applied for all orders that must be mailed when service
is complete.
This warranty only covers normal consumer use and does not cover damages in-
curred in shipping or from failure due to the alteration, misuse, abuse or improper
maintenance of products.
During the warranty period, contact your distributor fi rst for any product problems.
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Chapter 4: BIOS
Chapter 4
BIOS
4-1 Introduction
This chapter describes the AwardBIOS for the P4SPA+/P4SPE. The Award ROM
BIOS is stored in a Flash chip and can be easily upgraded using a fl oppy disk-
based program.
Note: Due to periodic changes to the BIOS, some settings may have been added
or deleted and might not yet be recorded in this manual. Refer to the Manual
Download area of our web site for any changes to BIOS that are not refl ected in
this manual.
System BIOS
The BIOS is the Basic Input Output System used in all IBM® PC, XT™, AT®, and
®
PS/2
compatible computers. The AwardBIOS Flash chip stores the system pa-
rameters, such as amount of memory, type of disk drives and video displays, etc.
CMOS requires very little power. When the computer is turned off, a back-up battery
provides power to the BIOS Flash chip, enabling it to retain the system parameters.
Each time the computer is powered-on, the computer is then confi gured with the
values stored in the BIOS ROM by the system BIOS, which gains control when the
computer is powered on.
How To Change the Confi guration Data
The CMOS information that determines the system parameters may be changed
by entering the BIOS Setup utility. This Setup utility can be accessed by pressing
<Del> at the appropriate time during system boot.
Starting the Setup Utility
Normally, the only visible POST (Power On Self Test) routine is the memory test. As
the memory is being tested, press the <Delete> key to enter the main menu of the
BIOS Setup utility. From the main menu, you can access the other setup screens,
such as the Chipset and Power menus. Section 4-3 gives detailed descriptions of
each parameter setting in the Setup utility.
Warning: Do not shut down or reset the system while updating BIOS to
prevent possible boot failure.
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SUPER P4SPA+/P4SPE User's Manual
4-2 Running Setup
*Optimal default settings are in bold text unless otherwise noted.
The BIOS setup options described in this section are selected by choosing the ap-
propriate text from the Main BIOS Setup screen. All displayed text is described in
this section, although the screen display is often all you need to understand how
to set the options (see the next page).
When you fi rst power on the computer, the AwardBIOS™ is immediately activated.
While the BIOS is in control, the Setup program can be activated in one of two
ways:
1. By pressing <Del> immediately after turning the system on, or
2. When the following message appears briefl y at the bottom of the screen
during the POST (Power On Self-Test), press the <Del> key to activate
the Main Setup Menu.
Press DEL to enter SETUP
4-3 Main BIOS Setup
All Main Setup options are described in this section. The Main BIOS Setup screen
is displayed below.
Use the <Up> <Down> arrow keys or the <Tab> key to move among the different
settings in the above menu.
Press the <Esc> key to exit the CMOS Setup Menu and use the <Left> <Right> arrow
keys to enter the other categories of BIOS settings. The next section is described in
detail to illustrate how to navigate through the menus.
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Main BIOS Setup Menu
Chapter 4: BIOS
Date/Time
Set the system date and time. Key in the correct information in the mm, dd and
yy fi elds. Press the Enter key to save the data.
Legacy Diskette A
This setting allows the user to set the type of fl oppy disk drive installed as diskette
A. The options are None, 360Kb 5.25 in, 1.2MB 5.25 in, 720Kb 3.5 in, 1.44/1.25MB,
3.5 in and 2.88MB 3.5 in.
Legacy Diskette B
This setting allows the user to set the type of fl oppy disk drive installed as diskette
B. The options are None, 360Kb 5.25 in, 1.2MB 5.25 in, 720Kb 3.5 in, 1.44/1.25MB,
3.5 in and 2.88MB 3.5 in.
Primary Master/Primary Slave/Secondary Master/Secondary Slave
These settings allow the user to set the parameters of the IDE Primary Master/
Slave and IDE Secondary Master/Slave slots. Hit <Enter> to activate the following
sub-menu screen for detailed options of these items. Set the correct confi gurations
accordingly. The items included in the sub-menu are listed below:
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SUPER P4SPA+/P4SPE User's Manual
IDE HDD Auto-Detection
Use this feature to allow the AwardBIOS to confi gure the settings for the
device installed in the IDE Primary Master slot. The options are None, Auto
and Manual.
IDE Primary Master
Press the <Enter> key to activate the 'IDE HDD Auto-Detection function,
which will allow the BIOS to automatically detect the status of the IDE HDD
device installed in IDE Primary Master slot.
Access Mode
This item determines the location through which the AwardBIOS accesses the
IDE Primary Master Device. The settings are CHS, LBA, Large, and Auto.
Base Memory/Extended Memory/Total Memory
This feature displays the memory size of each memory type detected by the
BIOS.
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Chapter 4: BIOS
4-4 Advanced BIOS Setup
Choose the Advanced BIOS Setup menu from the Award BIOS with the Left/Right arrow
keys. You should see the following display. Select one of the items in the left frame of the
screen to go to the sub screen for that item. Advanced BIOS Setup options are displayed
by highlighting the option using the arrow keys. All Advanced BIOS Setup options are
described in this section.
4-4.1 Advanced BIOS Features
When the item of Advanced BIOS Features is highlighted, press the <Enter> key
to activate the screen below:
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SUPER P4SPA+/P4SPE User's Manual
Quick Boot
If enabled, this feature allows the system to skip certain tests while booting. This
will decrease the time needed to boot the system. The options are Enabled and
Disabled.
Quiet Boot
Select Enabled to use Quiet Boot features. The options are Enabled and
Disabled.
ACPI Function
Select Enabled to activate the function of BIOS Support for Advanced Confi guration
and Power Interface features. The settings are Enabled or Disabled.
ACPI Suspend Type
If enabled, the option allows the user to determine the ACPI Suspend type. The
options are S1(POS), S3(STR), S1&S3.
APIC Mode
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable APIC. APIC is used to assign interrupt
signals to a specifi c processor on multi-processor system and provides IRQs beyond
the conventional 16 in the Windows 2000 or XP environment. It has no effect on
1 U systems.
MPS Version Control for OS
This setting displays the MPS version for your operating system. Options are 1.1
and 1.4.
PWRON After PWR-Fail
This setting allows the user to specify how the system will respond when power
is reapplied after a sudden power outage. The options are Off, On and Former-
Sts.
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Chapter 4: BIOS
4-4.2 Advanced Chipset Control
Graphics Apertures
This option allows the BIOS to set the size of system memory reserved for AGP
Graphic access. The options are 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, and 256.
CSA LAN(Giga-LA)
This setting allows you to enable or disable the CSA (GLAN) Controller. The
options are Enabled, and Disabled.
On-Chip VGA
This setting allows you to enable or disable the On-Chip VGA Controller. The
options are Enabled, and Disabled.
On-Chip Frame Buffer Size
This setting allows you to set the On-Chip Frame Buffer Size. The options are
1 MB, 4 MB, 8 MB, 16 MB and 32 MB.
Onboard LAN
This setting allows you to enable or disable the Onboard LAN Controller. The
options are Enabled, and Disabled.
On-Chip Serial ATA
Select Disabled to disable the SATA Controller. Select Auto to allow the BIOS to
make arrangements automatically. The options are Disabled, Auto and Manual.
However, if the Primary IDE and Secondary IDE drives are not populated, the
Award BIOS will display Pri Master for Onboard SATA1, and Sec Master for
Onboard SATA2. If the Primary IDE is populated and the Secondary IDE drive is
not populated, the Award BIOS will display Sec Master for Onboard SATA1, and
Sec Slave for the item Onboard SATA2. If the Primary IDE is not populated and
the Secondary IDE drive is populated, the Award BIOS will display Pri Master for
the item Onboard SATA1, and Pri Slave for the item Onboard SATA2.
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SUPER P4SPA+/P4SPE User's Manual
**If both Primary IDE and the Secondary IDE drives are populated, the Award
BIOS will assign Tertiary for the item Onboard SATA1, and Quad for the item
Onboard SATA2. (***The last option is supported by XP or the later version of
OS only.)
On-Chip Serial ATA Port0/Port1 Mode.
The feature allows you to confi gure SATA Port0/Port1 Settings. The options are
Primary Master, Primary Slave, Secondary Master, Secondary Slave, Logical
Primary, Logical Secondary, Tertiary Master, and Quaternary Master. The default
setting for On-Chip SATA Port0 is Logical Primary, and the default setting for
Port1 is Logical Secondary.
USB Controller
This setting allows you to enable or disable the USB Controller. The options are
Enabled, and Disabled.
USB 2.0 Controller
This setting allows you to enable or disable the USB 2.0 (EHCI) Controller. The
options are Enabled, and Disabled.
USB Legacy Support
This setting allows you to enable or disable the functions of USB, Keyboard/Mouse
under POST and DOS. The options are Disabled, and Enabled.
USB KB Wake-Up From S3
This setting allows you to enable or disable the function of USB KB Wake-Up
from S3. The options are Disabled, and Enabled.
AC97 Audio
Select Disable to disable the AC 97 Controller. Select Auto to allow the BIOS
select AC97 automatically. The options are Auto, and Disabled.
CPU THRM-Throttling
THRM throttling is used to lower power consumption and reduce the heat
generated by the CPU. The options for this setting are 87.5%, 75%, 62.5%,
50%, 37.5%, 25%' and 12.5%'.
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4-4.3 I/O Device Confi guration
Chapter 4: BIOS
Onboard Serial Port1/Onboard Serial Port2
This setting allows the user to set the address and the corresponding IRQ for
Serial Port1 and Serial Port 2. The options are Disabled , 3F8/IRQ4, 2F8/IRQ3,
3E8/IRQ4, 2E8/IRQ3, and Auto. The default setting for Serial Port1 is 3F8/IRQ4
and the default for Port 2 is 2F8/IRQ3.
UART Mode Select
This setting allows the user to select the UART mode for the BIOS. The options
are IrDA, ASKIR and Normal.
RxD, TxD Active
This allows the user to confi gure RxD, TxD Active settings. The options are Hi, Hi,
Hi, Lo, Lo, Hi, and Lo, Lo.
IR Transmission Delay
If Enabled, the transmission of IR (infrared) signals will be delayed. The options
are Enabled and Disabled.
UR2 Duplex Mode
This feature allows the user to confi gure the UR2 Duplex Mode. The options are
Full and Half.
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SUPER P4SPA+/P4SPE User's Manual
Use IR Pins
This item sets the usage of IR pins. The options are RxD2, TxD2 and IR-
Rx2Tx2.
Onboard Parallel Port
This setting allows the user to set the address and the corresponding IRQ for
the onboard parallel port. The options are Disabled, 378/IRQ7, 278/IRQ5 and
3BC/IRQ7.
Parallel Port Mode
This setting sets the mode for the onboard Parallel port. The options are SPP,
EPP, ECP ECP+EPP and Normal.
EPP Mode Select
This setting allows the user to select the EPP port type. The options are EPP 1.9
and EPP 1.7.
ECP Mode Use DMA
This setting allows the user to select the DMA channel for the ECP mode (port).
The options are 1 and 3.
Game Port Address
This setting allows the user to set the address for the Game Port. The options
are Disabled, 201 and 209.
Midi Port Address
This setting allows the user to set the address for the Midi Port. The options are
Disabled, 330, 300 and 290.
Midi Port IRQ
This setting allows the user to set the IRQ for the Midi Port. The options are 5,
and 10.
Watch Dog Timer Select
This setting allows you to set the Watch Dog Timer. You must also change the
setting of the Watch Dog jumper in order for this function to work well (-see jumper
settings in Chapter 2). The options are 10 Sec, 20 Sec, 30 Sec, 40 Sec, 1 Min,
2 Min, 4 Min and Disabled.
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Chapter 4: BIOS
Power On Function
This setting allows the user to decide which method to use to power on the
system. The options are Password, Hot Key, Mouse Left, Mouse Right, Any Key,
and Button Only.
KB Power On Password
This setting allows the user to enter the Password when the system is powered
on via keyboard.
Hot Key Power On
This setting allows the user to decide which hot-keys to use in order to power
on the system. The options are Ctrl-F1, Ctrl-F2, Ctrl-F3, Ctrl-F4, Ctrl-F5, Ctrl-F6,
Ctrl-F7, and Ctrl-F8.
4-4.4 PnP Confi guration
Choose PCI/PnP Confi gurations from the Award BIOS main menu with the Left/
Right arrow keys. You should see the following display:
Initial Display From
This feature sets the device that will initiate the monitor display when the system
is fi rst turned on. The Options are PCI Slot and Onboard/AGP.
Reset Confi guration Data
Select Enabled to reset the extended system confi guration data when you exit
setup. Do this when you have installed a new add-on card or when the OS cannot
reboot the system due to system confi guration errors. The options are Enabled
and Disabled.
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SUPER P4SPA+/P4SPE User's Manual
Resources Controlled By
This setting allows BIOS to automatically confi gure all boot and Plug and Play
compatible devices. If you choose Auto, you cannot select the IRQ, DMA and
memory base address fi elds, because BIOS automatically assigns them. The
options are Auto <ESCD> and Manual.
4-4.5 Hardware Monitors
There are only three settings on this menu (below). The rest of this menu shows
various temperatures and voltage levels as indicated.
CPU Warning Temperature
This allows you to set the CPU warning temperature threshold. If the CPU temperature
reaches this threshold, an alarm will be activated and a warning message will
be displayed on the screen. The options are Disabled, 60
700C/1580F, 750C/1670F, 800C/1760F and 850C/1850F.
*Note : In the Windows OS environment, the Supero Doctor III settings take pre-
cedence over the BIOS settings. When fi rst installed, Supero Doctor III adopts the
temperature threshold settings previously set in the BIOS. Any subsequent changes
to these thresholds must be made within Supero Doctor, since the SD III settings
override the BIOS settings. For the Windows OS to adopt the BIOS temperature
threshold settings, please change the SDIII settings to be the same as those set
in the BIOS.
0
C/1400F, 6 50C/1490F,
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4-4.6 Processor & Clock Options
Chapter 4: BIOS
Hyper-Threading (Available when supported by the CPU and the OS)
Set this option to Enabled to use Hyper-Threading features. Enabling this function
will improve CPU performance. The settings are Disabled and Enabled.
CPU Clock Ration
Use this option to set the CPU clock ratio. The settings are x8 x9, x10, x11, x12,
x13, x14, x15, x16, x17, x18, x19, x20, x21, x22 and x23.
Spread Spectrum
Spread Spectrum is a technique used to stabilize a system by reducing the level of
Electromagnetic Interference. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
CPU Clock
Key in the number you want to set for the CPU clock speed (MHz). Super Micro
does not recommend CPU.
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SUPER P4SPA+/P4SPE User's Manual
4-5 Security
Choose Security from the Award BIOS main menu with the Left/Right arrow keys.
You should see the following display:
Set Supervisor Password
When the item Set Supervisor Password is highlighted on the above screen, press
the <Enter> key. When prompted, type the Supervisor Password in the dialogue
box to set or to change the Supervisor Password.
Set User Password
When the item Set User Password is highlighted on the above screen, press the
<Enter> key. When prompted, type the User Password in the dialogue box to set
or to change the User Password.
Password Check
This setting allows the user to determine if the password is required when the
system boots up or if the password is required only when you enter the CMOS
setup. The options are System and Setup.
Fixed Disk Boot Sector
This setting allows the user to confi gure the Fixed Disk Boot Sector. The default
setting is Protected.
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Chapter 4: BIOS
4-6 Boot
Choose Boot from the Award BIOS main menu with the Left/Right arrow keys. You
should see the following display:
The Award BIOS attempts to load the operating system from devices specifi ed by
the users in a user-specifi ed sequence.
Hard Disk Boot Priority
This item allows the user to select the Boot Priority of Hard Disk Devices.
First Boot Device
This item allows the user to set the fi rst boot-up device. The options are Floppy,
LS120, HDD, CDROM, ZIP100, USB-FDD, USB-ZIP, USB-CDROM, USB-HDD,
LAN and Disabled.
Second Boot Device
This item allows the user to set the second boot-up device. The options are Floppy,
LS120, HDD, CDROM, ZIP100, USB-FDD, USB-ZIP, USB-CDROM, USB-HDD,
LAN and Disabled.
Third Boot Device
This item allows the user to set the third boot-up device. The options are Floppy,
LS120, HDD, SCSI, CDROM, ZIP100, USB-FDD, USB-ZIP, USB-CDROM, USB-
HDD, LAN and Disabled.
Boot Other Device
If enabled, this option enables the BIOS to load the OS from another device rather
than the ones that have been specifi ed as the fi rst, second and third boot up devices.
The settings are Enabled and Disabled.
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4-7 Exit
Choose Exit from the Award BIOS main menu with the Left/Right arrow keys. You
should see the following display:
Save & Exit Setup
When the item Save & Exit Setup is highlighted, press <Enter> to save the changes
you've made in the BIOS and exit. Your system should then continue with the
boot-up procedure.
Exit without Saving
When the item Exit without Saving is highlighted, press <Enter> to exit the Setup
routine without saving any changes you may have made. Your system should then
continue with the boot-up procedure.
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to load the default settings for all items in the
BIOS Setup. These are the safest settings to use.
Load Optimized Defaults
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to load the optimized settings for all items in the
BIOS Setup. These settings provide you with optimal system performance.
Discard Changes
When the item Discard Changes is highlighted, press <Enter> to discard any
changes you made to the BIOS settings and to stay in BIOS Setup. Your system
should then continue with the boot-up procedure.
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Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages
Appendix A
BIOS POST Messages
During the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS will check for problems. If a prob-
lem is found, the BIOS will activate an alarm or display a message. The following is
a list of such BIOS messages.
Beeps Error Messages
1 long beep Memory Modules Errors
1 long beep+2 short beeps VGA Errors
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Notes
A-2
Page 63
Appendix B: Award BIOS POST Codes
Appendix B
BIOS POST Codes
This section lists the POST (Power On Self Testing) Codes for the Award BIOS.
POST (hex) Description
CFh Test CMOS R/W functionality. C0h Early chipset initialization:
-Disable shadow RAM
-Disable L2 cache (socket 7 or below)
-Program basic chipset registers
C1h Detect memory
-Auto-detection of DRAM size, type and ECC.
-Auto-detection of L2 cache (socket 7 or below) C3h Expand compressed BIOS code to DRAM C5h Call chipset hook to copy BIOS back to E000 & F000 shadow
RAM. 0h1 Expand the Xgroup codes locating in physical address 1000:0 02h Reserved 03h Initial Superio_Early_Init switch. 04h Reserved 05h 1. Blank out screen
2. Clear CMOS error flag 06h Reserved 07h 1. Clear 8042 interface
2. Initialize 8042 self-test 08h 1. Test special keyboard controller for Winbond 977 series Super
I/O chips.
2. Enable keyboard interface. 09h Reserved 0Ah
0Bh Reserved 0Ch Reserved 0Dh Reserved 0Eh Test F000h segment shadow to see whether it is R/W-able or not. If
Disable PS/2 mouse interface (optional).
Auto detect ports for keyboard & mouse followed by a port & interface swap (optional).
Reset keyboard for Winbond 977 series Super I/O chips.
test fails, keep beeping the speaker.
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POST (hex) Description
0Fh Reserved 10h Auto detect flash type to load appropriate flash R/W codes into the
run time area in F000 for ESCD & DMI support. 11h Reserved 12h Use walking 1’s algorithm to check out interface in CMOS
circuitry. Also set real-time clock power status, and then check for
override. 13h Reserved 14h Program chipset default values into chipset. Chipset default
values are MODBINable by OEM customers. 15h Reserved 16h Initial Early_Init_Onboard_Generator switch. 17h Reserved 18h Detect CPU information including brand, SMI type (Cyrix or
Intel) and CPU level (586 or 686). 19h Reserved 1Ah Reserved 1Bh Initial interrupts vector table. If no special specified, all H/W
interrupts are directed to SPURIOUS_INT_HDLR & S/W
interrupts to SPURIOUS_soft_HDLR. 1Ch Reserved 1Dh Initial EARLY_PM_INIT switch. 1Eh Reserved 1Fh Load keyboard matrix (notebook platform) 20h Reserved 21h HPM initialization (notebook platform) 22h Reserved 23h 1. Check validity of RTC value:
e.g. a value of 5Ah is an invalid value for RTC minute.
2. Load CMOS settings into BIOS stack. If CMOS checksum fails, use default value instead.
3. Prepare BIOS resource map for PCI & PnP use. If ESCD is valid, take into consideration of the ESCD’s legacy information.
4. Onboard clock generator initialization. Disable respective clock resource to empty PCI & DIMM slots.
5. Early PCI initialization:
-Enumerate PCI bus number
-Assign memory & I/O resource
-Search for a valid VGA device & VGA BIOS, and put it
into C000:0. 24h Reserved 25h Reserved 26h Reserved 27h Initialize INT 09 buffer 28h Reserved 29h
2Ah Reserved 2Bh Reserved 2Ch Reserved
Program CPU internal MTRR (P6 & PII) for 0-640K memory address.
Initialize the APIC for Pentium class CPU.
Program early chipset according to CMOS setup. Example: onboard IDE controller.
Measure CPU speed.
Invoke video BIOS.
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Appendix B: Award BIOS POST Codes
POST (hex) Description
2Dh 1. Initialize multi-language
2. Put information on screen display, including Award title, CPU type, CPU speed ….
2Eh Reserved 2Fh Reserved 30h Reserved 31h Reserved 32h Reserved 33h Reset keyboard except Winbond 977 series Super I/O chips. 34h Reserved 35h Reserved 36h Reserved 37h Reserved 38h Reserved 39h Reserved 3Ah Reserved 3Bh Reserved 3Ch Test 8254 3Dh Reserved 3Eh Test 8259 interrupt mask bits for channel 1. 3Fh Reserved 40h Test 8259 interrupt mask bits for channel 2. 41h Reserved 42h Reserved 43h Test 8259 functionality. 44h Reserved 45h Reserved 46h Reserved 47h Initialize EISA slot 48h Reserved 49h 1. Calculate total memory by testing the last double word of each 64K page.
2. Program writes allocation for AMD K5 CPU.
4Ah Reserved 4Bh Reserved 4Ch Reserved 4Dh Reserved 4Eh 1. Program MTRR of M1 CPU
2. Initialize L2 cache for P6 class CPU & program CPU with proper cacheable range.
3. Initialize the APIC for P6 class CPU.
4. On MP platform, adjust the cacheable range to smaller one in case the cacheable ranges between each CPU are not identical.
4Fh Reserved 50h Initialize USB 51h Reserved 52h Test all memory (clear all extended memory to 0) 53h Reserved 54h Reserved 55h Display number of processors (multi-processor platform) 56h Reserved 57h 1. Display PnP logo
2. Early ISA PnP initialization
-Assign CSN to every ISA PnP device.
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g
POST (hex) Description
58h Reserved 59h Initialize the combined Trend Anti-Virus code. 5Ah Reserved 5Bh (Optional Feature)
Show message for entering AWDFLASH.EXE from FDD (optional) 5Ch Reserved 5Dh 1. Initialize Init_Onboard_Super_IO switch.
2. Initialize Init_Onboard_AUDIO switch. 5Eh Reserved 5Fh Reserved 60h Okay to enter Setup utility; i.e. not until this POST stage can users
enter the CMOS setup utility. 61h Reserved 62h Reserved 63h Reserved 64h Reserved 65h Initialize PS/2 Mouse 66h Reserved 67h Prepare memory size information for function call:
INT 15h ax=E820h 68h Reserved 69h Turn on L2 cache 6Ah Reserved 6Bh Program chipset registers according to items described in Setup &
Auto-configuration table. 6Ch Reserved 6Dh 1. Assign resources to all ISA PnP devices.
2. Auto assign ports to onboard COM ports if the corresponding item in Setup is set to “AUTO”.
6Eh Reserved 6Fh 1. Initialize floppy controller
2. Set up floppy related fields in 40:hardware.
70h Reserved 71h Reserved 72h Reserved 73h (Optional Feature)
Enter AWDFLASH.EXE if :
-AWDFLASH is found in floppy drive.
-ALT+F2 is pressed 74h Reserved 75h Detect & install all IDE devices: HDD, LS120, ZIP, CDROM….. 76h Reserved 77h Detect serial ports & parallel ports. 78h Reserved 79h Reserved 7Ah Detect & install co-processor 7Bh Reserved 7Ch Reserved 7Dh Reserved 7Eh Reserved 7Fh 1. Switch back to text mode if full screen logo is supported.
-If errors occur, report errors & wait for keys
-If no errors occur or F1 key is pressed to continue:
Clear EPA or customization lo
o.
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Appendix B: Award BIOS POST Codes
POST (hex) Description
80h Reserved 81h Reserved 82h 1. Call chipset power management hook.
2. Recover the text font used by EPA logo (not for full screen logo)
3. If password is set, ask for password. 83h Save all data in stack back to CMOS 84h Initialize ISA PnP boot devices 85h 1. USB final Initialization
2. NET PC: Build SYSID structure
3. Switch screen back to text mode
4. Set up ACPI table at top of memory.
5. Invoke ISA adapter ROMs
6. Assign IRQs to PCI devices
7. Initialize APM
8. Clear noise of IRQs. 86h Reserved 87h Reserved 88h Reserved 89h Reserved 90h Reserved 91h Reserved 92h Reserved 93h Read HDD boot sector information for Trend Anti-Virus code 94h 1. Enable L2 cache
2. Program boot up speed
3. Chipset final initialization.
4. Power management final initialization
5. Clear screen & display summary table
6. Program K6 write allocation
7. Program P6 class write combining 95h 1. Program daylight saving
2. Update keyboard LED & typematic rate 96h 1. Build MP table
2. Build & update ESCD
3. Set CMOS century to 20h or 19h
4. Load CMOS time into DOS timer tick
5. Build MSIRQ routing table. FFh Boot attempt (INT 19h)
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NOTES
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