Supermicro P4DEI, P4DEE Manual

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SUPER
SUPER P4DE8 SUPER P4DEI SUPER P4DEE
®
USER’S MANUAL
Revision 1.0
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The information in this User’s Manual has been carefully reviewed and is believed to be accurate. The vendor assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this document, makes no commitment to update or to keep current the information in this manual, or to notify any person or organization of the updates.
Please Note: For the most up-to-date version of this manual, please see our web site at www.supermicro.com.
SUPERMICRO COMPUTER reserves the right to make changes to the product described in this manual at any time and without notice. This product, including software, if any, and documentation may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated or reduced to any medium or machine without prior written consent.
IN NO EVENT WILL SUPERMICRO COMPUTER BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN PARTICULAR, THE VENDOR SHALL NOT HAVE LIABILITY FOR ANY HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA STORED OR USED WITH THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING THE COSTS OF REPAIRING, REPLACING, INTEGRATING, INSTALLING OR RECOVERING SUCH HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA.
Any disputes arising between manufacturer and customer shall be governed by the laws of Santa Clara County in the State of California, USA. The State of California, County of Santa Clara shall be the exclusive venue for the resolution of any such disputes. Supermicro's total liability for all claims will not exceed the price paid for the hardware product.
Unless you request and receive written permission from SUPER MICRO COMPUTER, you may not copy any part of this document.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Other products and companies referred to herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies or mark holders.
Copyright © 2002 by SUPER MICRO COMPUTER INC. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America
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Preface
About This Manual
This manual is written for system integrators, PC technicians and knowledgeable PC users. It provides information for the installation and use of the SUPER P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE mainboard. The SUPER P4DE8/P4DEI/ P4DEE supports single or dual Intel® XeonTM 1.5 - 2.8 GHz processors with a 512K L2 cache at a 400 MHz front side bus. Please refer to the support section of our web site (http://www.supermicro.com/TechSupport.htm) for a complete listing of supported processors. This product is intended to be professionally installed.
Manual Organization
Chapter 1 begins with a checklist of what should be included in your
mainboard box, describes the features, specifications and performance of the motherboard and provides detailed information about the chipset.
Chapter 2 begins with instructions on handling static-sensitive devices. Read this chapter when you want to install the processor and DIMM memory modules and when mounting the mainboard in the chassis. Also refer to this chapter to connect the floppy and hard disk drives, SCSI drives, the IDE interfaces, the parallel and serial ports, the front control panel functions, the speaker and the keyboard.
Preface
If you encounter any problems, see Chapter 3, which describes trouble­shooting procedures for the video, the memory and the setup configuration stored in CMOS. For quick reference, a general FAQ [Frequently Asked Questions] section is provided. Instructions are also included for contact­ing technical support. In addition, you can visit our web site at www.supermicro.com/techsupport.htm for more detailed information.
Chapter 4 includes an introduction to BIOS and provides detailed informa­tion on running the CMOS Setup utility.
Appendix A gives information on BIOS error beep codes.
Appendix B provides POST checkpoint codes.
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SUPER P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE User’s Manual
Table of Contents
Preface
About This Manual ...................................................................................................... iii
Manual Organization ................................................................................................... iii
Chapter 1: Introduction
1-1 Overview ......................................................................................................... 1- 1
Checklist .................................................................................................... 1-1
Contacting Supermicro ............................................................................ 1-2
Super P4DE8 Image................................................................................. 1-4
Super P4DEI/P4DEE Image ...................................................................... 1-5
Super P4DE8 Layout ............................................................................... 1-6
Super P4DE8 Quick Reference ............................................................. 1-7
Super P4DEI/P4DEE Layout .................................................................... 1-8
Super P4DEI/P4DEE Quick Reference .................................................. 1-9
Motherboard Features ........................................................................... 1-10
ServerWorks GC - SL Chipset: System Block Diagram .................. 1- 12
1-2 Chipset Overview......................................................................................... 1-1 3
1-3 Special Features ........................................................................................... 1-13
ATI Graphics Controller ........................................................................ 1-1 3
BIOS Recovery ....................................................................................... 1-1 3
Recovery from AC Power Loss ......................................................... 1-1 3
1-4 PC Health Monitoring.................................................................................... 1-14
1-5 ACPI Features ............................................................................................... 1- 15
1-6 Power Supply ............................................................................................... 1 -16
1-7 Super I/O ......................................................................................................... 1-17
Chapter 2: Installation
2-1 Static-Sensitive Devices ............................................................................... 2-1
Precautions ............................................................................................... 2-1
Unpacking .................................................................................................. 2 -1
2-2 PGA Processor and Heatsink Installation .................................................. 2-2
2-3 Installing DIMMs............................................................................................... 2-5
2-4 IO Ports/Control Panel Connectors .............................................................. 2-6
2-5 Connecting Cables .......................................................................................... 2-8
ATX Power Connection .......................................................................... 2-8
Secondary ATX Power Connections .................................................... 2 -8
Power LED ................................................................................................. 2- 8
HDD LED .................................................................................................... 2-8
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Table of Contents
L2 LED ....................................................................................................... 2-9
L1 LED ....................................................................................................... 2-9
Overheat LED ........................................................................................... 2-9
Power Fail LED ........................................................................................ 2-9
Reset .......................................................................................................... 2-9
PWR_ON .................................................................................................. 2- 10
Universal Serial Bus (USB0/1) ............................................................ 2-10
Extra Universal Serial Bus Connection (USB2/3) ............................ 2-1 0
Serial Ports ............................................................................................. 2- 11
PS/2 Keyboard and Mouse Ports ......................................................... 2-11
Fan Headers ........................................................................................... 2-11
LAN (Ethernet) Ports.............................................................................. 2-11
Power LED/Speaker (JF2) ..................................................................... 2-12
Chassis Intrusion ................................................................................... 2-12
SMB ........................................................................................................... 2-12
Power Supply Fail Header .................................................................... 2-12
2-6 Onboard Indicators ...................................................................................... 2- 13
LAN Port LEDs ....................................................................................... 2-1 3
2-7 DIP Switch Settings ..................................................................................... 2- 13
DIP Switch 1: Processor Speed ......................................................... 2-1 3
2-8 Jumper Settings ............................................................................................ 2-1 4
Explanation of Jumpers ........................................................................ 2 -14
CMOS Clear............................................................................................. 2- 14
VGA Enable/Disable ............................................................................... 2-15
Watch Dog Enable/Disable .................................................................... 2-15
Fan Status Select ................................................................................... 2-15
LAN1 Enable/Disable .............................................................................. 2-15
LAN2 Enable/Disable .............................................................................. 2-16
SCSI Termination Enable/Disable.......................................................... 2-16
SCSI Enable/Disable................................................................................ 2-16
2-9 Parallel Port, Floppy/Hard Disk Drive and SCSI Connections ............... 2-1 7
Parallel Port Connector ......................................................................... 2-1 7
Floppy Connector ................................................................................... 2-18
IDE Connectors ...................................................................................... 2-18
Ultra320 SCSI Connector ....................................................................... 2-19
2-10 Installing Software Drivers......................................................................... 2 -20
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Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
3-1 Troubleshooting Procedures ........................................................................ 3-1
Before Power On .................................................................................... 3-1
No Power .................................................................................................. 3-1
No Video ................................................................................................... 3-1
Memory Errors .......................................................................................... 3-2
Losing the System’s Setup Configuration ........................................... 3-2
3-2 Technical Support Procedures .................................................................... 3-2
3-3 Frequently Asked Questions ........................................................................ 3-3
3-4 Returning Merchandise for Service ............................................................ 3-5
Chapter 4: BIOS
4-1 Introduction....................................................................................................... 4-1
4-2 BIOS Features.................................................................................................. 4-2
4-3 Running Setup.................................................................................................. 4-2
Main BIOS Setup Menu ............................................................................ 4-3
4-4 Advanced BIOS Setup .................................................................................... 4 -4
4-5 Chipset Setup ................................................................................................. 4-15
4-6 PCI / PnP Setup.............................................................................................. 4-17
4-7 Power Setup .................................................................................................. 4-19
4-8 Boot Setup ...................................................................................................... 4-21
4-9 Security Setup ............................................................................................... 4-23
4-10 Exit Setup ....................................................................................................... 4-25
Appendices:
Appendix A: BIOS Error Beep Codes .................................................................. A - 1
Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes .............................................................................B-1
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1-1 Overview
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1
Introduction
Checklist
Congratulations on purchasing your computer motherboard from an ac­knowledged leader in the industry. Supermicro boards are designed with the utmost attention to detail to provide you with the highest standards in quality and performance.
Please check that the following items have all been included with your motherboard. If anything listed here is damaged or missing, contact your retailer.
One (1) Supermicro Mainboard
One (1) ribbon cable for IDE devices
One (1) floppy ribbon cable
One (1) I/O backpanel shield
One (1) Supermicro CD or diskettes containing drivers and utilities
One (1) User's/BIOS Manual
Two (2) fan/heatsink assemblies (Fan-042 - retail only)
Two (2) sets of heatsink retention clips (4 total)
Introduction
SCSI Accessories (P4DE8 only)
One (1) 68-pin LVD SCSI cable (retail only)
One (1) set of SCSI drivers (included on CD-ROM)
One (1) SCSI manual (PDF file included on CD-ROM)
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SUPER P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE User’s Manual
Contacting Supermicro
Introduction
Headquarters
Address: SuperMicro Computer, Inc.
980 Rock Ave.
San Jose, CA 95131 U.S.A. Tel: +1 (408) 503-8000 Fax: +1 (408) 503-8008 Email: marketing@supermicro.com (General Information)
support@supermicro.com (Technical Support) Web Site: www.supermicro.com
Europe
Address: SuperMicro Computer B.V.
Het Sterrenbeeld 28, 5215 ML
's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands Tel: +31 (0) 73-6400390 Fax: +31 (0) 73-6416525 Email: sales@supermicro.nl (General Information)
support@supermicro.nl (Technical Support)
rma@supermicro.nl (Customer Support)
Asia-Pacific
Address: SuperMicro, Taiwan
D5, 4F, No. 16 Chien-Ba Road
Chung-Ho 235, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: +886-(2) 8226-3990 Fax: +886-(2) 8226-3991 Web Site: www.supermicro.com.tw Technical Support: Email: support@supermicro.com.tw Tel: 886-2-8226-3990, ext.132 or 139
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Notes
Chapter 1: Introduction
Introduction
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SUPER P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE User’s Manual
Introduction
Figure 1-1. SUPER P4DE8 Image
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Figure 1-2. SUPER P4DEI/P4DEE Image*
Introduction
*P4DEI shown. The P4DEE has the same layout but includes only a single 10/100 Mb LAN port.
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Introduction
Keyboard/ Mouse
USB0/1
COM1
Parallel Port
VGA
LAN1
LAN2
JPL2
JA3
JA2
J11
J9
SCSI CH B
J6
COM2
JPL1
SCSI CH B
SEC POWER
JP1
BATTERY
JBT1
Figure 1-3. SUPER P4DE8 Layout
(not drawn to scale)
JP2
DIMM4 DIMM3 DIMM2 DIMM1
Rage XL
PCI #4A
PCI #5
PCI #4
PCI #3
PCI #2
PCI #1
SUPER P4DE8
ATX POWER
North Bridge
J5
AIC-7902
JPA3
®
JPA2
JPA1
USB2/3
CPU1
CPU2
BIOS
SEC POWER
IPMI
SW1
J7
JF2
CPU/CHS Fan 1
U222
CPU/CHS Fan 2
CHS Fan 1
J21
J10
FLOPPY
J12
IPMB
JA1
CHS Fan 2
JP4
J19
J8
JF1
OH/CHS Fan 3
J18
IDE #1
IDE #2
SCSI CH A
Note: Jumpers not noted are for test purposes only. Also see Chapter 2 for the locations of the I/O ports and Front Control Panel
(JF1/JF2) connectors and for details on jumper settings and pin definitions.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
P4DE8 Quick Reference
Jumper Description Default Setting
JBT1 CMOS Clear See Chapter 2 JPA1/A2 SCSI Channel A/B Termination Off (Terminated) JPA3 SCSI Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JPL1 LAN1 Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JPL2 LAN2 Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JP1 VGA Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JP2 Watch Dog Enable/Disable Open (Disabled) JP4 Fan Status Select Open (OH Condition)
Switch Description
DIP Switch 1 Processor Speed
Connector Description
COM1/COM2 COM1/COM2 Serial Port/Header CPU/CHS/OH FAN CPU/Chassis/Overheat Fan Headers CPU1/CPU2 CPU1 and CPU2 Sockets DIMM1-DIMM4 Memory (SDRAM) Slots IPMI IPMI 1.5 Slot (for daughter card) JA1/JA2/JA3 Ultra320 LVD SCSI CH A/B Connector JF1 Front Control Panel Headers JF2 Speaker/PWR LED Headers J5 Primary ATX Power Connector J6 Secondary ATX Power Connector (4-pin) J7 Secondary ATX Power Connector (8-pin) J8 Power Supply Fail Header J9 Parallel Printer Port J10 Chassis Intrusion Header J11 PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Ports J12 Floppy Disk Drive Connector J18, J19 IDE Hard Disk Drive Connectors* J21 SMB Header LAN1/LAN2 Gb Ethernet Ports USB0/1 Universal Serial Bus Ports USB2/3 Universal Serial Bus Headers U222 POST Messaging Voice BIOS (future option) VGA VGA Display (Monitor) Port
Introduction
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Introduction
Keyboard/ Mouse
USB0/1
COM1
Parallel Port
VGA
LAN1
LAN2
JPL2
Figure 1-4. SUPER P4DEI/P4DEE Layout
(not drawn to scale)
Rage XL
PCI #2
PCI #1
JP2
ATX POWER
DIMM4 DIMM3 DIMM2 DIMM1
North Bridge
PCI #4A
PCI #5
PCI #4
PCI #3
SUPER P4DEI
J5
SEC POWER
CPU1
J7
JF2
CPU/CHS Fan 1
U222
CPU/CHS Fan 2
CHS Fan 1
J8
JF1
CPU2
J10
FLOPPY
IPMB
JA1
JP4
J19
OH/CHS Fan 3
J18
IDE #1
IDE #2
J21
IPMI
J12
BIOS
SW1
®
USB2/3
CHS Fan 2
SEC POWER
J6
J11
COM2
J9
JPL1
JP1
BATTERY
JBT1
Notes: Jumpers not noted are for test purposes only. The P4DEI has two Gb LAN ports while the P4DEE has a single 10/100 Mb LAN port.
Also see Chapter 2 for the locations of the I/O ports and Front Control Panel (JF1/JF2) connectors and for details on jumper settings and pin definitions.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
P4DEI/P4DEE Quick Reference
Jumper Description Default Setting
JBT1 CMOS Clear See Chapter 2 JPL1 LAN1 Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JPL2* LAN2 Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JP1 VGA Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JP2 Watch Dog Enable/Disable Open (Disabled) JP4 Fan Status Select Open (OH Condition)
Switch Description
DIP Switch 1 Processor Speed
Connector Description
COM1/COM2 COM1/COM2 Serial Port/Header CPU/CHS/OH FAN CPU/Chassis/Overheat Fan Headers CPU1/CPU2 CPU1 and CPU2 Sockets DIMM1-DIMM4 Memory (SDRAM) Slots IPMI IPMI 1.5 Slot (for daughter card) JF1 Front Control Panel Headers JF2 Speaker/PWR LED Headers J5 Primary ATX Power Connector J6 Secondary ATX Power Connector (4-pin) J7 Secondary ATX Power Connector (8-pin) J8 Power Supply Fail Header J9 Parallel Printer Port J10 Chassis Intrusion Header J11 PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Ports J12 Floppy Disk Drive Connector J18, J19 IDE Hard Disk Drive Connectors J21 SMB Header LAN1/LAN2* Ethernet Ports USB0/1 Universal Serial Bus Ports USB2/3 Universal Serial Bus Headers U222 POST Messaging Voice BIOS (future option) VGA VGA Display (Monitor) Port
Introduction
* LAN2 is not included on the P4DEE.
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SUPER P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE User’s Manual
Motherboard Features
Introduction
CPU
• Single or dual Intel® XeonTM 1.5 - 2.8 GHz processors with a 512K L2
Memory
• Four 184-pin DIMM sockets supporting up to 4 GB of registered ECC
Chipset
• ServerWorks Grand Champion SL
Expansion Slots
Three 64-bit 33 MHz and two 32-bit 33 MHz PCI slots (plus one slim slot)
BIOS
• 4 Mb AMI® Flash ROM
• APM 1.2, DMI 2.3, PCI 2.2, ACPI 1.0, Plug and Play (PnP), SMBIOS 2.3
PC Health Monitoring
• Onboard voltage monitors for 2 CPU cores, chipset voltage, +5V, +12V,
• Fan status monitor with firmware/software on/off control
• Environmental temperature monitor and control
• Power-up mode control for recovery from AC power loss
• System overheat LED and control
• System resource alert
cache at a front side (system) bus speed of 400 MHz.
Note: Please refer to the support section of our web site for a complete listing of supported processors (http://www.supermicro.com/TechSupport.htm).
DDR-200 (PC1600) SDRAM
-12V, +3.3V and +2.5V
ACPI Features
• Microsoft OnNow
• Slow blinking LED for suspend state indicator
• Main switch override mechanism
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Onboard I/O
• AIC-7902 for dual channel Ultra320 SCSI (P4DE8 only)
• Integrated ATI Rage XL Graphics Controller
• Two Intel 82540EM Gb Ethernet controllers (P4DE8, P4DEI)
• One Intel 82551 10/100 Mb Ethernet controller (P4DEE only)
• 2 EIDE Ultra DMA/100 bus master interfaces (1 extra for future support)
• 1 floppy port interface (up to 2.88 MB)
• 2 Fast UART 16550A compatible serial ports
• 1 EPP/ECP (Enhanced Parallel Port/Extended Capabilities Port)
• PS/2 mouse and PS/2 keyboard ports
• 4 USB (Universal Serial Bus) ports (USB 1.1)
Other
• Internal/external modem ring-on (S1 state support only)
• Recovery from AC power loss control
• Wake-on-LAN (WOL)
• Console redirection
CD/Diskette Utilities
• BIOS flash upgrade utility
• Device Drivers
Introduction
Dimensions
• P4DE8: Full ATX: 12" x 11.7" (305 x 297 mm)
• P4DEI: Full ATX: 12" x 11.7" (305 x 297 mm)
• P4DEE: Full ATX: 12" x 11.7" (305 x 297 mm)
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SUPER P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE User’s Manual
Introduction
32-bit/33 MHz PCI
ATI XL
VGA
64-bit/33 MHz PCI
SCSI
LAN
ATA 100
Ports
USB
Ports
PCI Bus
Processor 1 Processor 0
400 MHz Host Bus
CSB6
Thin IMB
North Bridge
(CMIC-SL)
SMBus
Serial
Port
Parallel
Port
Floppy
Port
LPC Bus
SIO
DDR-200 SDRAM
Figure 1-5. ServerWorks Grand Champion SL Chipset:
System Block Diagram
Note: This is a general block diagram. Please see the previous Motherboard
Features Section for details on the features of each motherboard.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1-2 Chipset Overview
The Grand Champion SLTM is a fourth-generation product of ServerWorks "Champion" chipset technology. The chipset for the P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE is comprised of a North Bridge (CMIC-SL) and a South Bridge (CSB6).
The North Bridge interfaces directly to the processors via a 100 MHz Host bus and integrates the functions of the main memory subsystem and the IMB bus interface unit. The memory subsystem consists of a 4-DIMM con­figuration accessed over a 200 MHz memory bus at a peak bandwidth of
1.6 GB/sec.
The South Bridge provides various integrated functions, including the PCI bridge and support for UDMA100, security (passwords and system protec­tion), Plug & Play, USBs, power management, interrupt controllers and the LPC Bus.
1-3 Special Features
Introduction
ATI Graphics Controller
The P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE has an integrated ATI video controller based on the Rage XL graphics chip. The Rage XL fully supports sideband addressing and AGP texturing. This onboard graphics package can provide a band­width of up to 512 MB/sec over a 32-bit graphics memory bus.
BIOS Recovery
The BIOS Recovery function allows you to recover your BIOS image file if the BIOS flashing procedure fails (see Section 3-3).
Recovery from AC Power Loss
BIOS provides a setting for you to determine how the system will respond when AC power is lost and then restored to the system. You can choose for the system to remain powered off (in which case you must hit the power switch to turn it back on) or for it to automatically return to a power on state. See the Power Lost Control setting in the Advanced BIOS Setup section (Peripheral Device Configuration) to change this setting. The de­fault setting is Always On.
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SUPER P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE User’s Manual
1-4 PC Health Monitoring
This section describes the PC health monitoring features of the SUPER
Introduction
P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE. All have an onboard System Hardware Monitor chip that supports PC health monitoring.
Onboard Voltage Monitors for the CPU Cores, Chipset Voltage, +5V, +12V, -12V, +3.3V and +2.5V
An onboard voltage monitor will scan these voltages continuously. Once a voltage becomes unstable, a warning is given or an error message is sent to the screen. Users can adjust the voltage thresholds to define the sensitivity of the voltage monitor.
Fan Status Monitor with Firmware/Software On/Off Control
The PC health monitor can check the RPM status (tachometer reading) of the cooling fans. The onboard 3-pin CPU and chassis fans are controlled by the power management functions. The thermal fan is controlled by the over­heat detection logic.
Environmental Temperature Control
The thermal control sensor monitors the CPU temperature in real time and will turn on the thermal control fan whenever the CPU temperature exceeds a user-defined threshold. The overheat circuitry runs independently from the CPU. It can continue to monitor for overheat conditions even when the CPU is in sleep mode. Once it detects that the CPU temperature is too high, it will automatically turn on the thermal control fan to prevent any overheat damage to the CPU. The onboard chassis thermal circuitry can monitor the overall system temperature and alert users when the chassis temperature is too high.
System Resource Alert
This feature is available when used with Intel's LANDesk Client Manager (retail only). LDCM is used to notify the user of certain system events. For example, if the system is running low on virtual memory and there is insuf­ficient hard drive space for saving the data, you can be alerted of the potential problem.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Hardware BIOS Virus Protection
The system BIOS is protected by hardware that prevents viruses from infecting the BIOS area. The user can only change the BIOS content through the flash utility provided by Supermicro. This feature can prevent viruses from infecting the BIOS area and destroying valuable data.
Auto-Switching Voltage Regulator for the CPU Core
The auto-switching voltage regulator for the CPU core can support up to 20A current and auto-sense voltage IDs ranging from 1.4V to 3.5V. This will allow the regulator to run cooler and thus make the system more stable.
1-5 ACPI Features
ACPI stands for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface. The ACPI specification defines a flexible and abstract hardware interface that pro­vides a standard way to integrate power management features throughout a PC system, including its hardware, operating system and application soft­ware. This enables the system to automatically turn on and off peripherals such as CD-ROMs, network cards, hard disk drives and printers. This also includes consumer devices connected to the PC such as VCRs, TVs, tele­phones and stereos.
In addition to enabling operating system-directed power management, ACPI provides a generic system event mechanism for Plug and Play and an oper­ating system-independent interface for configuration control. ACPI lever­ages the Plug and Play BIOS data structures while providing a processor architecture-independent implementation that is compatible with both Win­dows 2000 and Windows NT 5.0.
Introduction
Microsoft OnNow
The OnNow design initiative is a comprehensive, system-wide approach to system and device power control. OnNow is a term for a PC that is always on but appears to be off and responds immediately to user or other re­quests.
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SUPER P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE User’s Manual
Slow Blinking LED for Suspend-State Indicator
When the CPU goes into a suspend state, the chassis power LED will start
Introduction
blinking to indicate that the CPU is in suspend mode. When the user presses any key, the CPU will wake-up and the LED will automatically stop blinking and remain on.
Main Switch Override Mechanism
When an ATX power supply is used, the power button can function as a system suspend button to make the system enter a SoftOff state. The monitor will be suspended and the hard drive will spin down. Depressing the power button again will cause the whole system to wake-up. During the SoftOff state, the ATX power supply provides power to keep the re­quired circuitry in the system alive. In case the system malfunctions and you want to turn off the power, just depress and hold the power button for 4 seconds. This option can be set in the Power section of the BIOS Setup routine.
External Modem Ring-On
Wake-up events can be triggered by a device such as the external modem ringing when the system is in the SoftOff state (only S1 state is supported). Note that external modem ring-on can only be used with an ATX 2.01 (or above) compliant power supply.
Wake-On-LAN (WOL)
Wake-On-LAN is defined as the ability of a management application to re­motely power up a computer that is powered off. Remote PC setup, up­dates and asset tracking can occur after hours and on weekends so that daily LAN traffic is kept to a minimum and users are not interrupted. The motherboards have a 3-pin header (WOL) to connect to the 3-pin header on a Network Interface Card (NIC) that has WOL capability. Wake-On-LAN must be enabled in BIOS. Note that the Broadcom 1 Gb LAN port only supports the S1 suspend state.
1-6 Power Supply
As with all computer products, a stable power source is necessary for proper and reliable operation. It is even more important for processors that have high CPU clock rates.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
The SUPER P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE accommodates ATX power supplies. Al­though most power supplies generally meet the specifications required by the CPU, some are inadequate. You should use one that will supply at least 400W of power - an even higher wattage power supply is recommended for high-load configurations. Also your power supply must provide a +5V standby voltage that supplies at least 720 mA of current. In addition, 1.5A is needed for LAN1 and LAN2.
NOTE: Secondary 12v ATX power is necessary to support Intel Xeon CPUs. Failure to provide this extra power will result in the CPUs becoming unstable after only a few minutes of operation. See Section 2-5 for details on connecting the power supply cables.
It is strongly recommended that you use a high quality power supply that meets ATX power supply Specification 2.02 or above. Additionally, in ar­eas where noisy power transmission is present, you may choose to install a line filter to shield the computer from noise. It is recommended that you also install a power surge protector to help avoid problems caused by power surges.
1-7 Super I/O
Introduction
The disk drive adapter functions of the Super I/O chip include a floppy disk drive controller that is compatible with industry standard 82077/765, a data separator, write pre-compensation circuitry, decode logic, data rate selec­tion, a clock generator, drive interface control logic and interrupt and DMA logic. The wide range of functions integrated onto the Super I/O greatly reduces the number of components required for interfacing with floppy disk drives. The Super I/O supports 360 K, 720 K, 1.2 M, 1.44 M or 2.88 M disk drives and data transfer rates of 250 Kb/s, 500 Kb/s or 1 Mb/s.It also provides two high-speed, 16550 compatible serial communication ports (UARTs), one of which supports serial infrared communication. Each UART includes a 16-byte send/receive FIFO, a programmable baud rate generator, complete modem control capability and a processor interrupt system.
Each UART includes a 16-byte send/receive FIFO, a programmable baud rate generator, complete modem control capability and a processor inter­rupt system. Both UARTs provide legacy speed with baud rate of up to
115.2 Kbps as well as an advanced speed with baud rates of 250 K, 500 K,
or 1 Mb/s, which support higher speed modems.
1-17
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SUPER P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE User’s Manual
The Super I/O supports one PC-compatible printer port (SPP), Bi-directional Printer Port (BPP) , Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) or Extended Capabilities Port (ECP).
Introduction
The Super I/O provides functions that comply with ACPI (Advanced Con­figuration and Power Interface), which includes support of legacy and ACPI power management through an SMI or SCI function pin. It also features auto power management to reduce power consumption.
The IRQs, DMAs and I/O space resources of the Super I/O can flexibly adjust to meet ISA PnP requirements, which suppport ACPI and APM (Ad­vanced Power Management).
1-18
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Chapter 2: Installation
Chapter 2
Installation
2-1 Static-Sensitive Devices
Electric-Static-Discharge (ESD) can damage electronic components. To pre­vent damage to your system board, it is important to handle it very carefully. The following measures are generally sufficient to protect your equipment from ESD.
Precautions
• Use a grounded wrist strap designed to prevent static discharge.
• Touch a grounded metal object before removing the board from the anti­static bag.
• Handle the board by its edges only; do not touch its components, periph­eral chips, memory modules or gold contacts.
• When handling chips or modules, avoid touching their pins.
• Put the motherboard and peripherals back into their antistatic bags when not in use.
• For grounding purposes, make sure your computer chassis provides ex­cellent conductivity between the power supply, the case, the mounting fasteners and the motherboard.
Unpacking
The motherboard is shipped in antistatic packaging to avoid static damage. When unpacking the board, make sure the person handling it is static protected.
2-1
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SUPER P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE User’s Manual
2-2 PGA Processor and Heatsink Installation
When handling the processor package, avoid placing direct pressure on the label area of the fan. Also, do not place the motherboard on a conductive surface, which can damage the
!
BIOS battery and prevent the system from booting up.
IMPORTANT: Always connect the power cord last and always remove it before adding, removing or changing any hardware components. Make sure that you install the processor into the CPU socket before you install the CPU heat sink.
1. Locate the following components, which are included in the shipping package.
Clips (4)
Retention brackets
(4)
*These screws are for mounting the motherboard to the back panel of a chassis that has four mounting holes (as shown on right).
For chassis that do not have four mounting holes, use the anchor/peg assemblies:
2. Insert the white pegs into the black anchors. Do not force the white pegs all the way in - only about 1/3 of the way into the black anchors.
3. Place a retention bracket in the proper position and secure it by pressing pegs into two of the retention holes until you hear a *click*. The clicking sound indicates that the peg is locked and secured.
2-2
Screws* (8)
Black anchors (8) White pegs (8)
Anchor/peg assemblies
Two pegs in position
One retention bracket in position
Page 27
4. Secure the other retention
bracket into position by repeating Step 3.
5. Lift the lever on the CPU socket:
lift the the lever completely or you
Socket lever
will damage the CPU socket when power is applied. (Install CPU1 first.)
6. Install the CPU in the socket. Make sure
that pin 1 of the CPU is seated on pin 1 of the socket (both corners are marked with a triangle). When using only one CPU, install it into CPU socket #1 (CPU socket #2 is auto­matically disabled if only one CPU is used).
Chapter 2: Installation
Pin 1
7. Press the lever down until
you hear it *click* into the locked position.
8. Apply the proper amount of thermal
compound to the CPU die and place the heatsink and fan on top of the CPU.
9. Secure the heatsink by locking the
retention clips into their proper position.
10. Connect the three wires of
the CPU fan to the respective CPU fan connector.
Retention clip
CPU fan connector
Socket lever in locked position
Heatsink
CPU
CPU fan wires
2-3
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SUPER P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE User’s Manual
Figure 2-1. PGA603 Socket: Empty and with Processor Installed
Pin 1
!
Warning! Make
sure you lift the lever completely when installing the CPU. If the lever is only partly raised, damage to the socket or CPU may result.
Notched Corner
Lever
Processor (installed)
Mounting the Motherboard in the Chassis
All motherboards have standard mounting holes to fit different types of chassis. Make sure the location of all the mounting holes for both the motherboard and the chassis match. Although a chassis may have both plastic and metal mounting fasteners, metal ones are highly recommended because they ground the motherboard to the chassis. Make sure the metal standoffs click in or are screwed in tightly. Then use a screwdriver to secure the motherboard onto the motherboard tray.
2-4
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Chapter 2: Installation
2-3 Installing DIMMs
Note: Check the Supermicro web site for recommended memory modules:
http://www.supermicro.com/TECHSUPPORT/FAQs/Memory_vendors.htm
CAUTION
Exercise extreme care when installing or removing DIMM
modules to prevent any possible damage.
DIMM Installation (See Figure 2-2)
1. Insert one to four memory modules. Memory is not interleaved, so you
can add any number of DIMMs into the slots in any order.
2. Insert each DIMM module into its slot. Note the notch at the bottom of the
module to prevent inserting the module incorrectly.
3. Gently press down on the DIMM module until it snaps into place in the
slot. Repeat for more modules as desired.
Support
The P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE supports up to 4 GB of ECC registered DDR-200 (PC1600) SDRAM memory.
Figure 2-2. Installing and Removing DIMMs
To Install:
Insert the module vertically and press down until it snaps into place. Pay attention to the notch on the bottom of the module.
To Remove:
Use your thumbs to gently push near the edge of both ends of the module. This should release it from the slot.
2-5
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SUPER P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE User’s Manual
2-4 IOPorts/Control Panel Connectors
The IO ports are color coded in conformance with the PC 99 specification. See Figure 2-3 below for the colors and locations of the various IO ports.
Figure 2-3. IO Port Locations and Definitions
Mouse (Green)
Keyboard (Purple)
USB Ports
Parallel Port (Burgundy)
COM1 Port (Turquoise)
VGA Port (Blue)
LAN 1 LAN2
Note: COM2 is a header on the motherboard. See the Motherboard Fea-
tures section in Chapter 1 for the types of LAN ports on each board.
2-6
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Chapter 2: Installation
Front Control Panel
JF1 contains header pins for various front control panel connectors. These connectors are designed for use with Supermicro server chassis as a single bundled wire connection. See Figure 2-4 for the pin locations of the various front control panel buttons and LED indicators. Refer to the follow­ing section for descriptions and pin definitions.
Figure 2-4. JF1 Header Pins
JF1
1920
NMI
Ground
Power LED
HDD LED
L1 LED
L2 LED
Overheat LED
Po w e r F a il L E D
Ground
Ground
X
2
X
Vcc
Vcc
Vcc
Vcc
Vcc
Vcc
Reset
Re se t B utto n
Power Button
Pwr
1
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SUPER P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE User’s Manual
2-5 Connecting Cables
Primary ATX Power Connection
The power supply connector (at J5) meets the SSI (Superset ATX) 24-pin specification, however it also supports a 20-pin power sup­ply connector. Make sure that the orientation of the PS connector is correct. See the table on the right for pin definitions.
Secondary ATX Power Connections
In addition to the Primary ATX power connector (above), two secondary 12v power connectors (an 8-pin at J7 and a 4-pin at J6) must also be connected to your power supply. See the tables on the right for pin definitions.
24-pin ATX Power Supply Connector (J5)
Pin Number Definition 13 +3.3V 14 -12V 15 COM 16 PS_ON# 17 COM 18 COM 19 COM 20 Res(N C ) 21 +5V 22 +5V 23 +5V 24 COM
Required connection
Required connection
Pin Definitions
Pin Nu mb er Defin iti o n
1 +3.3 V 2 +3.3 V 3 CO M
4 +5V
5 CO M
6 +5V
7 CO M
8 PWR_OK 9 5VS B 10 +12V 11 +12V 12 +3.3V
8-Pin +12v Power Supply
Connector (J7)
Pins
Defin i tio n
1 thru 4
Ground
5 thru 8
+12v
4-Pin +12v Power Supply
Connector (J6)
Pins
Definition
1 & 2
Ground
3 & 4
+12v
Power LED
The Power LED connection is lo­cated on pins 15 and 16 of JF1. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
HDD LED
The HDD LED (for IDE Hard Disk Drives) connection is located on pins 13 and 14 of JF1. Attach the IDE hard drive LED cable to these pins to display disk activity. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
2-8
PWR_LED Pin Definitions
(JF1)
Pin
Number
(IDE) HDD LED Pin
Number
15 16
Definitions
(JF1)
Pin
13 14
Defin ition
+5V
Control
Definition
+5V
HD Active
Page 33
Chapter 2: Installation
L2 LED
The L2 (Network Interface Control­ler for LAN2) LED connection is lo­cated on pins 9 and 10 of JF1. At­tach a cable to display network activity for LAN2. Refer to the table on the right for pin defini­tions.
L1 LED
The L1 (Network Interface Control­ler for LAN1) LED connection is lo­cated on pins 11 and 12 of JF1. Attach a cable to display network activity for LAN1. Refer to the table on the right for pin defini­tions.
Overheat LED (OH)
Connect an LED to the OH connec­tion on pins 7 and 8 of JF1 to pro­vide advanced warning of chassis overheating. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
L2 LED Pin Definitions
(JF1)
Pin
Number
Defin i tio n
9
+5V
10
GND
L1 LED Pin Definitions
(JF1)
Pin
Definition
Number
Overheat (OH) LED
Number
+5V
11 12
GND
Pin Definitions
(JF1 )
Pin
Defin i tio n
7
+5V
GND
8
Power Fail LED
The Power Fail LED connection is located on pins 5 and 6 of JF1. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
Reset
The Reset connection is located on pins 3 and 4 of JF1. Attach it to the hardware reset switch on the computer case. Refer to the table on the right for pin defini­tions.
2-9
Power Fail LED Pin
Definitions
(JF1)
Pin
Number
Defin i tio n
5
Control
6
GND
Reset Pin
Definitions
(JF1 )
Pin
Number
Defin i tio n
3
Reset
4
Ground
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SUPER P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE User’s Manual
PWR_ON
The PWR_ON connection is lo­cated on pins 1 and 2 of JF1. Mo­mentarily contacting both pins will power on/off the system. This button can also be configured to function as a suspend button (see the Power Button Mode setting in BIOS). To turn off the power when set to suspend mode, de­press the button for at least 4 seconds. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
PWR_ON Connector
Pin Definitions
(JF1 )
Pin
Definition
Number
PW_O N
1
Ground
2
Universal Serial Bus (USB0/1)
Two Universal Serial Bus ports are located beside the keyboard/ mouse ports. USB0 is the bottom connector and USB1 is the top connector. See the table on the right for pin definitions.
Extra Universal Serial Bus Connection (USB2/3)
Two additional USB headers on the motherboard can provide con­venient front side USB access. The odd numbered pins (toward the DIMM slots) are for USB2 and the even numbered pins (toward the SCSI chip) are for USB3. You will need a USB cable (not in­cluded) to use each of these con­nections. Refer to the tables on the right for pin definitions.
Universal Serial Bus Pin Definitions
USB0
Pin Num b e r Defin i tio n 1+5V 2P0­ 3P0+ 4Ground 5 N /A
USB2 Pin
Definitions
Pin
Num ber
1 3 5 7 9
USB3 Pin
Definitions
Pin
Number
2 4 6 8
10
NC = No Connection
USB1
Pin Num b e r Definitio n 1+5V 2P0­ 3P0+ 4Ground 5Key
Defi n itio n
Power
-
+
Ground
Key
Defin i tio n
Power
-
+
Ground
NC
2-10
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Chapter 2: Installation
Serial Ports
The COM1 serial port is located under the parallel port (see Figure 2-3). See the table on the right for pin definitions. The COM2 connec­tor is a header located near the DIMM#4 slot on the motherboard.
PS/2 Keyboard and Mouse Ports
The ATX PS/2 keyboard and the PS/2 mouse are located on J11. See the table on the right for pin definitions. (The mouse port is above the keyboard port. See Fig­ure 2-3.)
Fan Headers*
The motherboard has two CPU/ Chassis, two Chassis and one Overheat/Chassis fan headers. See the table on the right for pin definitions.
Serial Port Pin Definitions
Pin Num b e r Defin i tio n 1 D C D 2 DSR 3 Seria l In 4 RT S 5 Seria l O ut
(CO M 1 , C O M2)
PS/2 Keyboard
and Mouse Port
Pin Definitions
(J11)
Pin
Number
1 2 3 4 5 6
NC = No Connection
Fan Heade r Pin Definitions
(CP U /C H S /O H F a n s )
Pin
Number
1 2 3
Caution: These fan headers are DC power.
Pin Number Definition 6 CT S 7 DTR 8 RI 9 G ro u n d 10 N C
Defin itio n
Data
NC
Ground
VCC
Clock
NC
Defin i tio n
Ground (black)
+12V (red)
Tachometer
LAN (Ethernet) Ports
Two Ethernet ports are located beside the VGA port on the IO backplane. These ports accept RJ45 type cables. See the next section for a description of the LEDs on the LAN ports. Note: The P4DE8/P4DEI has two Gb LAN ports. The P4DEE has a single 100 Mb LAN port. (See Fig­ure 2-3.)
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Power LED/Speaker (JF2)
On the JF2 header, pins 1-3 are for the PWR LED and pins 4-7 are for the speaker connection. See the table on the right for speaker pin definitions. Note: The speaker connector pins are for use with an external speaker. If you wish to use the onboard speaker, you should close pins 6-7 with a jumper.
Chassis Intrusion
A Chassis Intrusion header is lo­cated at J10. Attach the appropri­ate connector here to inform you of a chassis intrusion condition.
SMB
An SMB (System Management Bus) header is located at J21. Connect the appropriate cable here to utilize SMB on your sys­tem.
Speaker Connector Pin
Pin
Number
Function 6 7
Key 8 9
Pin Definitions (J21)
Pin
Number
1 2 3 4
Definitio n s (J F 2 )
+
Defin i tio n
Red wire, Speaker data
No connection
Speaker data
SMB Header
Defin i tio n
Data
Ground
Clock
No Connection
Key
Power Supply Fail Header
Connect a cable from your power supply to the J8 header to provide warning of power supply failure. The warning signal is passed through the Power Fail LED pin on JF1 to provide indication of a power failure on the chassis. See the table on the right for pin defini­tions. Note: This feature is only avail­able when using triple redundant Supermicro power supplies.
2-12
Power Supply Fail Header
Pin De fin ition s (J 8 )
Pin
Number
1 2 3 4
Defin i tio n P/S 1 Fail Signal P/S 2 Fail Signal P/S 3 Fail Signal Rese t (from M B )
Page 37
2-6 Onboard Indicators
Chapter 2: Installation
LAN Port LEDs
The Mb Ethernet port (located be­side the VGA port on the P4DEE only) has a yellow and a green LED. See the table at right for the functions associated with these LEDs. The Gb LAN ports each have two LEDs, the yellow (left) LED indicates activity while the other LED may be green, orange or off to indicate the speed of the connection. See the tables on the right.
2-7 DIP Switch Settings
100 Mb LAN LED
Indicators
LED
Color Green Yellow
Color
Green
Orange
Color
Yellow
Defin ition
Connected
Active
1 Gb LAN Right LED
Indicator
LED
LED
Defin ition
Off
No Connection
100 MHz
1 GHz
1 Gb LAN Left LED
Indicator
Definition
Off
Not Active
Active
DIP Switch 1: Processor Speed
The red "DIP" switch labeled SW1 has four individual switches, which are used to set the speed of the processor. The table on the right shows you the switch settings for the various speeds your processor may be able to run at. (This table is also silkscreened on the motherboard.)
Note: Most Intel processors have
a fixed Core/Bus ratio that over­writes the setting of DIP Switch 1.
2-13
Processor Speed Selection
CPU
1.3 GHz
1.4 GHz
1.5 GHz
1.6 GHz
1.7 GHz
1.8 GHz
1.9 GHz
2.0 GHz
2.1 GHz
2.2 GHz
2.4 GHz
(DIP Switc h 1 )
SW
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
SW
SW
SW
#3
#1
#2
ON ON
ON
ON
ON
ON ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
#4
< Default
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SUPER P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE User’s Manual
2-8 Jumper Settings
Explanation of Jumpers
To modify the operation of the motherboard, jumpers can be used to choose between optional settings. Jumpers create shorts between two pins to change the function of the connector. Pin 1 is identified with a square solder pad on the printed circuit board. See the motherboard layout pages for jumper locations. Note: On two pin jumpers, "Closed" means the jumper is on and "Open" means the jumper is off the pins. "Off" means open with no jumper cap included for those pins.
Connector
Pins
Jumper
Cap
Setting
3 2 1
3 2 1
Pin 1-2 short
CMOS Clear
JBT1 is used to clear CMOS. In­stead of pins, this jumper consists of contact pads to prevent acci­dental clearing of CMOS. To clear CMOS, use a metal object such as a small screwdriver to touch both pads at the same time to short the connection. Always remove the AC power cord from the system before clearing CMOS. JBT1 is lo­cated near the battery on the motherboard. Note: For an ATX power supply, you must completely shut down the system, remove the AC power cord and then short JBT1 to clear CMOS.
connector to clear CMOS.
Do not use the PW_ON
2-14
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Chapter 2: Installation
VGA Enable/Disable
JP1 allows you to enable or dis­able the VGA port. The default position is on pins 1 and 2 to en­able VGA. See the table on the right for jumper settings.
Watch Dog Enable/Disable
JP2 is used to enable or disable the Watch Dog function. This jumper is used together with the Watch Dog enable function in BIOS. Enable both the jumper and the BIOS setting to use the Watch Dog feature. See the table on the right for pin definitions.
Fan Status Select
JP4 allows you to change the sta­tus of the Overheat/Chassis fan to either activate only during an over­heat condition or to remain active at all times (as a chassis fan). The default position is open. See the table on the right for jumper set­tings.
VG A E n a b le /D is a ble
Jumper Settings
(JP1)
Jumper
Position
Watch Dog Enable/
Jumper Settings (JP2)
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
Fan Status Select
Jumper Settings (JP4)
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
1-2 2-3
Disable
Defin ition
Disabled
Enabled
Defin ition Overheat
Always On
Defin ition
Enabled Disabled
LAN1 Enable/Disable
Change the setting of jumper JPL1 to enable or disable the LAN1 port on the motherboard. See the table on the right for jumper settings. The default setting is Enabled.
2-15
LAN1
Enable/Disable
Jumper Settings
(JPL 1)
Jumper Position Pins 1-2 Pins 2-3
Note: Gb port on the P4DE8/P4DEI, Mb port on the P4DEE
Definition
Enabled Disabled
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SUPER P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE User’s Manual
LAN2 Enable/Disable
Change the setting of jumper JPL2 to enable or disable the LAN2 port on the motherboard. See the table on the right for jumper settings. The default setting is Enabled.
SCSI Termination Enable/ Disable (P4DE8)
Jumpers JPA1 and JPA2 allow you to enable or disable termination for the SCSI connectors. Jumper JPA1 controls SCSI channel A and JPA2 is for SCSI channel B. The normal (default) setting is open to enable (teminate) both SCSI channels. See the table on the right for jumper set­tings.
LAN2
Enable/Disable
Jumper Settings
(JPL 2)
Jumper
Position Pins 1-2 Pins 2-3
SC S I C h a n ne l T erm ina t io n
Jumper Position
Closed
Definition
Disabled
Ena b le /D isa ble
Jumper Settings
(JPA1, JPA2)
Open
Defin itio n
Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
SCSI Enable/Disable (P4DE8 only)
The SCSI Enable/Disable jumper at JPA3 allows you to enable or dis­able the onboard SCSI. The nor­mal (default) position is on pins 1­2 to enable SCSI. See the table on the right for jumper settings.
2-16
SC S I E na b le/D is a b le
Jumper Settings
(JPA3)
Jumper Position Pins 1-2 Pins 2-3
Definition
Enabled
Disabled
Page 41
Chapter 2: Installation
2-9 Parallel Port, Floppy/Hard Disk Drive and SCSI Connections
Note the following when connecting the floppy and hard disk drive cables:
• The floppy disk drive cable has seven twisted wires.
• A red mark on a wire typically designates the location of pin 1.
• A single floppy disk drive ribbon cable has 34 wires and two connectors to provide for two floppy disk drives. The connector with twisted wires always connects to drive A, and the connector that does not have twisted wires always connects to drive B.
Parallel Port Connector
The parallel port is located on J9. See the table below right for pin definitions.
Para lle l ( P rin t e r) P o r t P in D efin it io n s
Pin Number Function 1 Strob e ­ 3 Da ta B it 0 5 Da ta B it 1 7 Da ta B it 2 9 Da ta B it 3 11 D a ta Bit 4 13 D a ta Bit 5 15 D a ta Bit 6 17 D a ta Bit 7 19 ACK 21 BU S Y 23 P E 25 S L CT
(J9)
Pin Number Function 2 Auto Fee d ­ 4 Erro r­ 6 In it­ 8 S L C T IN­ 10 GND 12 GND 14 GND 16 GND 18 GND 20 GND 22 GND 24 GND 26 NC
2-17
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SUPER P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE User’s Manual
Floppy Connector
The floppy connector is located on J12. See the table below for pin definitions.
IDE Connectors
There are no jumpers to configure the onboard IDE#1, #2 and #3 connec­tors (J18, J19 and J20, re­spectively). See the table on the right for pin defini­tions. Note: IDE#3 is for future support.
Floppy Connector Pin Definitions
Pin Number Function 1 GND 3 GND 5 Key 7 GND 9 GND 11 GN D 13 GN D 15 GN D 17 GN D 19 GN D 21 GN D 23 GN D 25 GN D 27 GN D 29 GN D 31 GN D 33 GN D
IDE Connector Pin Definitions
Pin Number Function 1 Res e t ID E 3 H o s t D a ta 7 5 H o s t D a ta 6 7 H o s t D a ta 5 9 H o s t D a ta 4 11 H o s t D a ta 3 13 H o s t D a ta 2 15 H o s t D a ta 1 17 H o s t D a ta 0 19 GND 21 DRQ 3 23 I/O W rite­ 25 I/O R e a d ­ 27 IOCHRDY 29 DA CK3 ­ 31 IRQ 1 4 33 Addr 1 35 Addr 0 37 Chip Sele c t 0 39 Activ ity
(J12)
Pin Number Function 2 FDHDIN 4 R e s e rv e d 6 F D E DIN 8 Inde x­ 10 M o to r E n a b le 12 Drive S e le c t B ­ 14 Drive S e le c t A ­ 16 M o to r E n a b le 18 DIR­ 20 STEP ­ 22 W r ite D a ta ­ 24 W rite Gate ­ 26 T ra c k 0 0 ­ 28 W r ite P ro te c t­ 30 Rea d D a ta ­ 32 Sid e 1 S e le c t­ 34 Disk e tte
(J18, J19, J20)
Pin Number Function 2 GND 4 Hos t Data 8 6 Hos t Data 9 8 Host Data 1 0 10 Hos t D a ta 1 1 12 Hos t D a ta 1 2 14 Hos t D a ta 1 3 16 Hos t D a ta 1 4 18 Hos t D a ta 1 5 20 Key 22 GND 24 GND 26 GND 28 BAL E 30 GND 32 IOC S 1 6 ­ 34 GND 36 Ad d r 2 38 Ch ip S e le c t 1 ­ 40 GND
2-18
Page 43
Ultra320 SCSI Connector (P4DE8)
Refer to the table below for the pin definitions of the Ul­tra320 SCSI connectors lo­cated at JA1, JA2 and JA3.
68-pin Ultra320 SCSI Connectors
Chapter 2: Installation
(JA1, JA2, JA3)
Pin
Number
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
Signal Name
+DB(12) +DB(13) +DB(14) +DB(15)
+DB(P1)
+DB(0) +DB(1) +DB(2) +DB(3) +DB(4) +DB(5) +DB(6) +DB(7) +DB(P)
GROUND
DIFFSENS TERMPWR TERMPWR
RESERVED
GROUND
+ATN
GROUND
+BSY +ACK +RST
+MSG
+SEL +C/D
+REQ
+I/O +DB(8) +DB(9)
+DB(10) +DB(11)
Pin
Number
35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68
Signal Name
-DB(12)
-DB(13)
-DB(14)
-DB(15)
-DB(P1)
-DB(0)
-DB(1)
-DB(2)
-DB(3)
-DB(4)
-DB(5)
-DB(6)
-DB(7)
-DB(P) GROUND GROUND
TERMPWR TERMPWR RESERVED
GROUND
-ATN
GROUND
-BSY
-ACK
-RST
-MSG
-SEL
-C/D
-REQ
-I/O
-DB(8)
-DB(9)
-DB(10)
-DB(11)
2-19
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SUPER P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE User’s Manual
2-10 Installing Software Drivers
After all the hardware has been installed you must install the software drivers. The necessary drivers are all included on the Supermicro CD that came packaged with your motherboard. After inserting this CD into your CDROM drive, the display shown in Figure 2-5 should appear. (If this dis­play does not appear, click on the My Computer icon and then on the icon representing your CDROM drive. Finally, double click on the S "Setup" icon.)
Figure 2-5. Driver/Tool Installation Display Screen
Click the icons showing a hand writing on paper to view the readme files for each item. The bottom icon with a CD on it allows you to view the entire contents of the CD.
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Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
Chapter 3
Troubleshooting
3-1 Troubleshooting Procedures
Use the following procedures to troubleshoot your system. If you have followed all of the procedures below and still need assistance, refer to the ‘Technical Support Procedures’ and/or ‘Returning Merchandise for Service’ section(s) in this chapter.
Note: Always disconnect the power cord before adding, changing or installing any hardware components.
Before Power On
1. Make sure no short circuits exist between the motherboard and chassis.
2. Disconnect all ribbon/wire cables from the motherboard, including those for the keyboard and mouse.
3. Remove all add-on cards.
4. Install one CPU (making sure it is fully seated) and connect the chassis speaker and the power LED to the motherboard. (Check all jumper settings as well.)
No Power
1. Make sure no short circuits exist between the motherboard and the chas­sis.
2. Verify that all jumpers are set to their default positions.
3. Check that the 115V/230V switch on the power supply is properly set.
4. Turn the power switch on and off to test the system.
5. The battery on your motherboard may be old. Check to verify that it still supplies ~3VDC. If it does not, replace it with a new one.
No Video
1. If the power is on but you have no video, remove all the add-on cards and cables.
2. Use the speaker to determine if any beep codes exist. Refer to Appendix A for details on beep codes.
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NOTE
If you are a system integrator, VAR or OEM, a POST diagnos-
tics card is recommended. For I/O port 80h codes, refer to
App. B.
Memory Errors
1. Make sure the DIMM modules are properly and fully installed.
2. Determine if different speeds of DIMMs have been installed and verify that the BIOS setup is configured for the fastest speed of RAM used. It is recommended to use the same RAM speed for all DIMMs in the system.
3. Make sure you are using registered ECC, DDR-200 (PC1600) SDRAM. EDO SDRAM and PC100/133 SDRAM are not supported.
4. Check for bad DIMM modules or slots by swapping a single module be­tween two slots and noting the results.
5. Make sure all memory modules are fully seated in their slots.
6. Check the power supply voltage 115V/230V switch.
Losing the System’s Setup Configuration
1. Ensure that you are using a high quality power supply. A poor quality power supply may cause the system to lose the CMOS setup informa­tion. Refer to Section 1-6 for details on recommended power supplies.
2. The battery on your motherboard may be old. Check to verify that it still supplies ~3VDC. If it does not, replace it with a new one.
3. If the above steps do not fix the Setup Configuration problem, contact your vendor for repairs.
3-2 Technical Support Procedures
Before contacting Technical Support, please take the following steps. Also, note that as a motherboard manufacturer, Super Micro does not sell directly to end-users, so it is best to first check with your distributor or reseller for troubleshooting services. They should know of any possible problem(s) with the specific system configuration that was sold to you.
1. Refer to the ‘Troubleshooting Procedures’ and 'Frequently Asked Ques­tion' (FAQ) sections in this chapter or see the FAQs on our web site before contacting Technical Support (http://www.supermicro.com/
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Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
TECHSUPPORT/TechSupport.htm).
2. BIOS upgrades can be downloaded from our web site at http://www.supermicro.com/TECHSUPPORT/BIOS/bios.htm.
Note: Not all BIOS can be flashed depending on the modifications to the boot block code.
3. If you still cannot resolve the problem, include the following information when contacting Super Micro for technical support:
•Motherboard model and PCB revision number
•BIOS release date/version (this can be seen on the initial display when your system first boots up)
•System configuration An example of a Technical Support form is on our web site at http://www.supermicro.com/TECHSUPPORT/Contact_Support.htm.
4. Distributors: For immediate assistance, please have your account number ready when placing a call to our technical support department. We can be reached by e-mail at support@supermicro.com, by fax at (408) 503­8019 or by phone at (408) 503-8000, option 2.
3-3 Frequently Asked Questions
Question: What are the various types of memory that my mother­board can support?
Answer: The P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE has four 184-pin DIMM slots that support
up to 4 GB of registered ECC DDR-200 (PC1600) SDRAM. Unbuffered SDRAM, non-ECC memory and PC100/133 SDRAM modules are not sup­ported. Memory is not interleaved so you can install any number of DIMMs into the memory slots in any order.
Question: How do I update my BIOS?
Answer: It is recommended that you do not upgrade your BIOS if you are
experiencing no problems with your system. Updated BIOS files are located on our web site at http://www.supermicro.com. Please check our BIOS warning message and the info on how to update your BIOS on our web site. Also, check the current BIOS revision and make sure it is newer than your BIOS before downloading. Select your motherboard model and down­load the BIOS file to your computer. Unzip the BIOS update file and you will find the readme.txt (flash instructions), the flash.bat (BIOS flash utility) and
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the BIOS image (xxxxxx.rom) files. Copy these files onto a bootable floppy and reboot your system. It is not necessary to set BIOS boot block protec­tion jumpers on the motherboard. At the DOS prompt, enter the command "flash." This will start the flash utility and give you an opportunity to save your current BIOS image. Flash the boot block and enter the name of the update BIOS image file.
Note: It is important to save your current BIOS and rename it "amiboot.rom" in case you need to recover from a failed BIOS update.
Select flash boot block, then enter the update BIOS image. Select "Y" to start the BIOS flash procedure and do not disturb your system until the flash utility displays that the procedure is complete. After updating your BIOS, please clear the CMOS then load Optimal Values in the BIOS.
Question: After flashing the BIOS my system does not have video. How can I correct this?
Answer: If the system does not have video after flashing your new BIOS,
it indicates that the flashing procedure failed. To remedy this, first clear CMOS per the instructions in this manual and retry the BIOS flashing proce­dure. If you still do not have video, please use the following BIOS Recov- ery Procedure. First, turn your system off and place the floppy disk with the saved BIOS image file (see above FAQ) in drive A. Press and hold <CTRL> and <Home> at the same time, then turn on the power with these keys pressed until your floppy drive starts reading. Your screen will re­main blank until the BIOS program is done. If the system reboots correctly, then the recovery was successful. The BIOS Recovery Procedure will not update the boot block in your BIOS.
Question: What's on the CD that came with my motherboard?
Answer: The supplied compact disc has quite a few drivers and programs
that will greatly enhance your system. We recommend that you review the CD and install the applications you need. Applications on the CD include chipset drivers for Windows and security and audio drivers.
Question: Why can't I turn off the power using the momentary power on/off switch?
Answer: The instant power off function is controlled in BIOS by the Power
Button Mode setting. When the On/Off feature is enabled, the motherboard will have instant off capabilities as long as the BIOS has control of the system. When the Standby or Suspend feature is enabled or when the BIOS is not in control such as during memory count (the first screen that
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appears when the system is turned on), the momentary on/off switch must be held for more than four seconds to shut down the system. This feature is required to implement the ACPI features on the motherboard.
3-4 Returning Merchandise for Service
A receipt or copy of your invoice marked with the date of purchase is required before any warranty service will be rendered. You can obtain service by calling your vendor for a Returned Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number. When returning to the manufacturer, the RMA number should be prominently displayed on the outside of the shipping carton, and mailed prepaid or hand-carried. Shipping and handling charges will be ap­plied for all orders that must be mailed when service is complete.
This warranty only covers normal consumer use and does not cover dam­ages incurred in shipping or from failure due to the alternation, misuse, abuse or improper maintenance of products.
During the warranty period, contact your distributor first for any product problems.
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Notes
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Chapter 4: BIOS
Chapter 4
BIOS
4-1 Introduction
This chapter describes the AMIBIOS for the P4DE8/P4DEI/P4DEE. The AMI ROM BIOS is stored in a Flash EEPROM and can be easily upgraded using a floppy disk-based program.
Note: Due to periodic changes to BIOS, some settings may have been added or deleted and might not yet be recorded in this manual. Refer to the Manual Download area of our web site for any changes to BIOS that are not reflected in this manual.
System BIOS
The BIOS is the Basic Input Output System used in all IBM® PC, XT™, AT®, and PS/2® compatible computers. The BIOS ROM stores the system param­eters, such as amount of memory, type of disk drives and video displays, etc. BIOS ROM requires very little power. When the computer is turned off, a back-up battery provides power to the BIOS ROM, enabling it to retain the system parameters. Each time the computer is powered-on, the computer is then configured with the values stored in the BIOS ROM by the system BIOS, which gains control when the computer is powered on.
How To Change the Configuration Data
The configuration data that determines the system parameters may be changed by entering the BIOS Setup utility. This Setup utility can be ac­cessed by pressing <Del> at the appropriate time during system boot.
Starting the Setup Utility
Normally, the only visible POST (Power On Self Test) routine is the memory test. As the memory is being tested, press the <Delete> key to enter the main menu of the BIOS Setup utility. From the main menu, you can access the other setup screens, such as the Chipset and Power menus. Section 4­3 gives detailed descriptions of each parameter setting in the Setup utility.
An AMIBIOS identification string is displayed at the left bottom corner of the screen, below the copyright message.
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4-2 BIOS Features
Supports Plug and Play V1.0A and DMI 2.3
Supports Intel PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) (PME) local bus specification 2.2
Supports Advanced Power Management (APM) specification v 1.1
Supports ACPI
Supports Flash ROM
AMIBIOS supports the LS120 drive made by Matsushita-Kotobuki Electronics Industries Ltd. The LS120:
Can be used as a boot device
Is accessible as the next available floppy drive
AMIBIOS supports PC Health Monitoring chips. When a failure occurs in a monitored activity, AMIBIOS can sound an alarm and display a message. The PC Health Monitoring chips monitor:
CPU temperature
Chassis intrusion detector
Five positive voltage inputs
Three fan speed monitor inputs
4-3 Running Setup
*Optimal default settings are in bold text unless otherwise noted.
The BIOS setup options described in this section are selected by choosing the appropriate text from the Standard Setup screen. All displayed text is described in this section, although the screen display is often all you need to understand how to set the options (see on next page).
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Chapter 4: BIOS
The Main BIOS Setup Menu
Press the <Delete> key during the POST (Power On Self Test) to enter the Main Menu of the BIOS Setup Utility. All Main Setup options are described in this section. The Main BIOS Setup screeen is displayed below.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Power Boot Security Exit
AMIBIOS Version : BIOS Build Date: BIOS ID:
Processor Type: Processor Speed:
System Memory:
System Date System Time
07.00xx 05/22/02 4DS80603
Intel®Xeon®
2400 MHz
2048 MB
[10:10:00] [05/29/02]
Select Screen
↔ ↑↓
Select Item +- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
V07.00 (C)Copyright 1985-2001, American Me gatrends, Inc.
Use the Up/Down arrow keys or the <Tab> key to move between the different settings in the above menu.
When the items "System Time", and "System Date" are highlighted, type in the correct time/date in the time field, and then press "Enter". The date must be entered in MM/DD/YY format. The time is entered in HH:MM:SS format. The time is in also 24­hour format. For example, 5:30 a.m. appears as 05:30:00 and 5:30 p.m. as 17:30:00.
Press the <ESC> key to exit the Main Menu and use the Left/Right arrow keys to enter the the other categories of BIOS settings. The next section is described in detail to illustrate how to navigate through the menus.
Note: Items displayed in gray are preset and cannot be selected. Items with a blue arrow are commands, not options (i.e. Discard Changes).
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4-4 Advanced BIOS Setup
Choose Advanced BIOS Setup from the AMIBIOS Setup Utility main menu with the Left/Right arrow keys. You should see the following display. Select one of the items in the left frame of the screen, such as SuperIO Configuration, to go to the sub screen for that item. Advanced BIOS Setup options are displayed by highlighting the option using the arrow keys. All Advanced BIOS Setup options are described in this section.
Main
Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Power Boot Security Exit
Setup Warning Setting items on this screen to incorrect values may cause the system to malfunction!
> SuperIO Configuration > IDE Configuration > Floppy Configuration > Boot Settings Configuration > Event Log Configuration > Peripheral Device Configuration > System Health Monitor > Remote Access Configuration
V7.00 (C)Copyright 1985-2001, American Megatrends, Inc.
Configure SuperIO Chipset Winbond627F
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item Enter Go to Sub Screen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Use the Up/Down arrow keys to select the "Super I/O Configuration line. When the "Super IO Configuration" line is highlighted, hit "ENTER" to display its menu.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
The following Super IO Configuration screen will appear. Here you can select your options for the your computer's I/O (Input/Output) devices.
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Super IO Configuration
Chapter 4: BIOS
Advanced
Configure Winbond627F Serial Port(s) and Parallel P
Serial Port1 Address Serial Port1 IRQ Serial Port2 Address Serial Port2 IRQ Serial Port2 Mode Parallel Port Address Parallel Port IRQ Parallel Port Mode ECP Mode DMA Channel
V07.00 (C)Copyright 1985-2001, American Megatrends, Inc.
[3F8] [4] [2F8] [3] [Normal] [378] [7] [ECP] [3]
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item +- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
The Super IO Configuration includes the following items:
Serial Port 1 Address
This option specifies the base I/O port address of serial port 1. The set­tings for this item include Disabled, 3F8 and 3E8 and 2E8. Select the de­sired setting and then press "Enter".
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Serial Port 1 IRQ
This option specifies the Interrupt Request address of serial port 1. The settings for this item include Disabled, 4 and 3.
Serial Port 2 Address
This option specifies the base I/O port address of serial port 2. The settings for this item include Disabled, 2F8, 3E8 and 2E8.
Serial Port 2 IRQ
This option specifies the Interrupt Request address of serial port 2. The settings for this item include Disabled, 4 and 3.
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Serial Port 2 Mode
Use this option to choose the Serial Port 2 Mode. The settings are
Normal, Sharp-IR, SIR and consumer.
Parallel Port Address
This option specifies the I/O address used by the parallel port. The settings for this item include Disabled, 378, 278 and 3BC. Select your setting and then press "Enter".
Parallel Port IRQ
This option allows the user to set the Parallel Port IRQ. The settings for this item include 5 and 7.
Parallel Port Mode
This option specifies the parallel port mode. The settings for this item include Normal, Bi-directional, EPP and ECP.
ECP Mode DMA Channel
This option allows the user to set the setting for the ECP Mode of the DMA Channel. The settings for this item include 0, 1 and 3.
IDE Configuration
Onboard PCI IDE Controller
This option allows the user to enable or disable the integrated IDE Control­ler. The settings include Disabled, Primary, Second and Both. Select "Dis­abled" to disable the Integrated IDE Controller. Select "Primary" to enable the Primary IDE ontroller only. Select "Secondary" to enable the Secondary IDE Controller only. Select "Both" to enable both Primary and Secondary IDE Controllers.
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Primary IDE Master
When entering "Setup", BIOS automatically detects the presence of IDE devices. This displays the auto detection status of the IDE de­vices. You can also manually configure the IDE drives by providing the following information:
This option allows the user to configure the IDE devices. When the desired item is highlighted (selected), press "Enter" and the following screen will be displayed:
Type
This option sets the type of device that the AMIBIOS attempts to boot from after AMIBIOS POST is completed. The settings include Not installed, Auto, CDROM and ARMD. The "Auto" setting allows BIOS to automatically detect the presence of the IDE controller.
LBA/Large Mode
LBA (Logical Block Addressing) is a method of addressing data on a disk drive. In LBA mode, the maximum drive capac ity is 137 GB. The settings are Disabled and Auto. Select "Disabled" to disable LBA mode. Select "Auto" to enable LBA mode if your device supports it and is not already formatted with the LBA mode.
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer) Mode
This option sets the block mode multi sector transfers option The settings include Disabled and Auto. Disabled: This op tion prevents the BIOS from using Multi-Sector Transfer on the specified channel. The data to and from the device will occur one sector at a time. Auto: This option allows the BIOS to auto detect device support for Multi-Sector Trans fers on the specified channel. If supported, this option al lows the BIOS to auto detect the number of sectors per block for transfer from the hard disk drive to memory. The data transfer to and from the device will occur multiple sectors at a time (if the device supports it).
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PIO Mode
IDE PIO (Programmable I/O) mode programs timing cycles between the IDE drive and the programmable IDE controller. As the PIO mode in­creases, the cycle time decreases. The settings are: Auto, 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4.
DMA Mode
This item allows the users to select the DMA mode. The settings are: Auto, SWDMA0, SWDMA1, SWDMA2, MWDMA0, MWDMA1, MWDM2, UWDMA0, UWDMA1, UWDMA2, UWDMA3 and UWDMA4. Select Auto to auto de­tect the DMA Mode. Select SWDMA0 through SWDMA2 to set single word DMA0 through DMA2. Select MWDMA0 through MWDMA2 to set Multi-word DMA0 through DMA2. Select UDMA0 trhough UDMA4 to set Ultra DMA0 through Ultra DMA4.
S.M.A.R.T.
S.M.A.R.T stands for Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology, a feature that can help predict impending drive failures. The settings are Auto, Disabled and Enabled. Select "Enabled" or "Disabled" to enable or disable the S.M.A.R.T. Select "Auto" to auto detect S.M.A.R.T.
32Bit Data Transfer
The settings are Auto, Disabled and Enabled. Select "En­abled" or "Disabled" to enable or disable the 32-bit Data Transfer function. Select "Auto" to auto detect the 32-bit Data Transfer function.
ARMD Emulation Type
This option is used to select the ARMD emulation type used when configuring an LS120, MO (Magneto-Optical), or Iomega Zip drive. The settings are Auto, Floppy and HardDisk. (ARMD stands for ATA(PI) Removable Media Disk).
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Primary IDE Slave
When the system enters "Setup", BIOS automatically detects the presence of IDE devices. This option displays the auto detection status of IDE de­vices. The settings for "Primary IDE Slave" are the same as those for the "Primary IDE Master".
Secondary IDE Master
This displays the status of auto detection of IDE devices. The settings for "Secondary IDE Master" are the same as those for the "Primary IDE Master".
Secondary IDE Slave
This displays the status of auto detection of IDE devices. The settings for "Secondary IDE Slave" are the same as those for the "Primary IDE Master".
Hard Disk Write Protect
This item allows the user to prevent the hard disk from being overwritten. The options are Enabled or Disabled. Disabled allows the drive to be used normally; read, write and erase functions can all be performed. Enabled prevents the hard disk from being erased. This function is effective only when the device is accessed through BIOS.
ATA(PI) Detect Timeout (Seconds)
Set this option to stop the system search for ATAPI devices within the specified number of seconds. The options are 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and
35 (seconds). Most ATA disk drives can be detected within 5 seconds.
ATA(PI) 80pin Cable Detection
This option allows you to select the mechanism used to detect the 80-pin ATA(PI) cable. The settings are Host, Device and Host & Device.
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Floppy Configuration
Floppy A
Use this option to specify which of floppy drive you have installed in the A drive. The settings are Disabled, 360 KB 5 1/4", 1.2 MB 5 1/4", 720 KB 3 1/ 2", 1.44 MB 3 1/2" and 2.88 MB 3 1/2".
Floppy B
Use this option to specify which of floppy drive you have installed in the B drive. The settings are Disabled, 360 KB 5 1/4", 1.2 MB 5 1/4", 720 KB 3 1/2", 1.44 MB 3 1/2" and 2.88 MB 3 1/2".
Floppy Drive Seek
Use this option to Enable or Disable the floppy seek routine on bootup.
Boot Settings Configuration
Quick Boot
This option allows the BIOS to skip certain tests that are normally perfomred on boot up. You can disable the option to speed up boot time. The settings are Disabled and Enabled.
Quiet Boot
If Disabled, this option will cause the normal POST messages to be dis­played upon setup. When Enabled, the OEM logo is displayed instead of the POST messages. The settings are Enabled and Disabled.
Add-On ROM Display Mode
Set this option to display add-on ROM (read-only memory) messages. The settings for this option are Force BIOS and Keep Current. Force BIOS
allows the computer to force a third party BIOS to display during system boot. Keep Current has the system display AMIBIOS information on bootup.
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BootUp Num Lock
This option is used to select the status of the Number Lock function on your keyboard on bootup. The settings are On and Off.
BootUp CPU Speed
This option is used set the CPU speed to either High or Low.
PS/2 Mouse Support
This option specifies whether a PS/2 Mouse will be supported. Settings are
Enabled and Disabled.
Typematic Rate
Set this option to select the rate at which the computer repeats a key that is held down. Settings are Fast and Slow. Fast: This sets the rate the computer repeats a key to over 20 times per second. Under normal opera­tions, this setting should not be changed. Slow: This sets the rate the computer repeats a key to under 8 times per second.
System Keyboard
This option is to let the system know if a keyboard is Present or Absent.
Primary Display
This option specifies the type of monitor display you have installed on the system. The settings are Absent, VGA/EGA, Color 40 x 25, Color 80 x 25 and monochrome.
Parity Check
Use this option to either Enable or Disable the use of memory parity check­ing.
Boot to OS/2
This option can be used to boot the system to an OS/2 operating system. The settings are No and Yes.
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Wait for F1 if Error
This settings for this option are Enabled and Disabled. Disabled: This prevents the AMIBIOS to wait on an error for user intervention. This setting should be used if there is a known reason for a BIOS error to appear. An example would be a system administrator must remote boot the system. The computer system does not have a keyboard currently attached. If this setting is set, the system will continue to bootup in to the operating system. If ‘F1’ is enabled, the system will wait until the BIOS setup is entered. Enabled: This option allows the system BIOS to wait for any error. If an error is detected, pressing <F1> will enter Setup and the BIOS setting can be adjusted to fix the problem. This normally happens when upgrading the hardware and not setting the BIOS to recognize it.
Hit "Delete" Message Display
This option tells the system to display or not display the "Hit Delete to Enter Setup" message. The settings are Enabled and Disabled.
Cache
This option is for enabling or disabling the internal CPU L1 cache. Settings include Disabled, Write-Thru, Write-Back and Reserved. Disabled: This option prevents the system from using the internal CPU L1 cache. This setting should be used to slow the computer system down or to trouble­shoot error messages. Write-Thru: This option allows the computer system to use the internal CPU L1 cache as Write-Though cache. Write-Through cache is slower than Write-Back cache. It performs write operations to the internal L1 CPU cache and system memory simultaneously. Write-Back: This option allows the computer system to use the internal CPU L1 cache as Write-Back cache. Write-Back cache is faster than Write-Through cache. Write-Back cache is a caching method in which modifications to data in the cache aren’t copied to the cache source until absolutely necessary. Write­back caching is available on all CPUs supported by this BIOS. With these CPUs, write operations stored in the L1 cache aren’t copied to main memory until absolutely necessary. This is the default setting.
System BIOS Cacheable
This option enables you to move the system BIOS to the memory cache to improve performance. Settings are Enabled and Disabled.
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Event Log Configuration
Event Logging
This option Enables or Disables the logging of events. You can use this screen to select options for the Event Log Configuration Settings. You can access sub screens to view the event log and mark all events as read. Use the up and down arrow keys to select an item, and the plus (+) and minus (-) keys to change the option setting. The settings are described on the following pages. The screen is shown below.
ECC Event Logging
This option Enables or Disables the logging of ECC events. The events logged by AMIBIOS are post errors such as a bad BIOS, floppy errors, or hard drive errors.
Clear All Event Logs
This option can be used to tell the system to clear the event log on the next boot up. The settings are No and Yes.
View Event Log
Highlighting this and pressing <Enter> will allow you to view the unread events from the event log area.
Mark All Events As Read
Highlighting [OK] and pressing <Enter> will mark all events in the log area as having been read. The settings are OK and Cancel.
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Peripheral Device Configuration
Power Lost Control
This option determines how the system will respond when power is reap­plied after a power loss condition. Choose Last State to automatically start up the system when power is reapplied after an AC power loss. Always Off means you must push the main power button to restart the system after power is restored.
System Health Monitor
The BIOS continuously monitors the health of your system by measuring certain voltage levels and temperatures.
CPU1 Current Temperature CPU2 Current Temperature System Current Temperature
These readings display the real-time temperatures of CPU1, CPU2 and the system. There are also several voltage level monitors as shown on the System Health Monitor screen.
CPU Overheat Support
This option allows you to specify the action taken when an overheat situation occurs. The settings are Shutdown and Slowdown.
System Overheat Warning
This option allows you to enable or disable the system overheat warning. The settings are Enabled and Disabled. (See Overheat Warning Temp.)
Remote Access Configuration
Remote Access
This option allows the user to redirect the console (display) through the COM port when enabled. This is useful when two computers are hooked up to a single monitor. The function keys are disabled when this setting is enabled. The settings are "Serial ANSI" and "Disabled."
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Chapter 4: BIOS
4-5 Chipset Setup
Choose Chipset Setup from the AMIBIOS Setup Utility main menu. The screen is shown below. All Chipset Setup options are described following the screen.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Power Boot Security Exit
Main
C000, 16k Shadow [Cached] C400, 16k Shadow [Cached] C800, 16k Shadow [Cached] CC00, 16k Shadow [Cached] D000, 16k Shadow [Disabled] D400, 16k Shadow [Disabled] D800, 16k Shadow [Disabled] DC00, 16k Shadow [Disabled] Memory Auto Precharge [Disabled] Write Combining for P6-to-PCI [Disabled] Memory Write Posting [Enabled] Scrubbing Enabled [Enabled] Memory Timing Control [Auto] MPS 1.4 Support [Enabled] Hyper-threading [Enabled] Hot Spare Row [Disabled] Hide XIOAPIC PCI Functions [Yes] Watchdog Timer [Disabled]
V7.00 (C)Copyright 1985-2001, American Megatrends, Inc.
Options for MCH
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item Enter Go to Sub Screen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
C000, 16k Shadow
C400, 16k Shadow
C800, 16k Shadow
CC00, 16k Shadow
D000, 16k Shadow
D400, 16k Shadow
D800, 16k Shadow
DC00, 16k Shadow
These options specify how the 16 KB of video ROM at each of the above addresses is treated. When Disabled, the contents of the video ROM are not copied to RAM. When Enabled, the contents of 16 KB of video ROM beginning at the above address are copied (shadowed) from ROM to RAM
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for faster application. The settings for this option are Disabled and Enabled. (The optimal settings are Cached for C000, C400, C800 anc CC00 and
Disabled for all the other addresses.
Memory Auto Precharge
The options for this setting are Enabled and Disabled. When enabled, an Auto Precharge for read/writes based on speculative algorithms is per­formed.
Write Combining for P6-to-PCI
This settings for this option are Disabled and Enabled. This enables or disables the combining (bursting) of accesses within the PCI memory re­gions.
Memory Writing Posting
The settings are Enabled and Disabled.
Scrubbing Enable
The settings are Enabled and Disabled. Scrubbing writes corrected ECC data back into memory.
Memory Timing Control
Determines how the memory timing is controlled. Auto lets BIOS program the memory timing from SPD data. Manual allows the user to select the appropriate memory timing.
MPS 1.4 Support
The settings for this option are Enabled and Disabled.
Hyper-threading
Enables hyper-threading if supported by the operating system. Hyper­threading is a method of creating an additional "virtual" processor by using parallelism to process mulitple instructions simultaneously. The settings for this option are Enabled and Disabled.
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Hot Spare Row
The settings for this option are Enabled and Disabled. When enabled, the amount of memory available for use is decreased.
Hide XIOAPIC PCI Functions
The settings for this option are Yes and No.
Watchdog Timer
This option is used to configure the Watchdog timer. Settings are Dis­abled, 2 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes.
4-6 PCI PnP Setup
Choose PCI/PnP Setup from the AMIBIOS Setup main menu. All PCI/PnP options are described in this section. The PCI/PnP Setup screen is shown below.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Power Boot Security Exit
Plug & Play O/S Reset Config Data PCI Latency Timer Allocate IRQ to VGA Palette Snooping PCI IDE BusMaster USB Function Legacy USB Support ARMD Emulation Type
V07.00 (C)Copyright 1985-2001, American Megatrends, Inc.
[No] [No] [64] [Yes] [Disabled] [Disabled] [Enabled] [Auto] [Hard Disk]
No: lets the BIOS configure all the devices in the system. Yes: lets the operating system configure Plug and Play (PnP) devices not required for boot if your system has a Plug and Play operating system.
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item +- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
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Plug & Play OS
This option specifies how Plug and Play devices will be configured. The settins are Yes and No. No lets BIOS configure all devices in the system. Yes lets the operating system (if supported) configure PnP devices not required for bootup.
Reset Configuration Data
Choosing the Yes setting will cause the PnP configuration data in the BIOS to be cleared on the next boot up. Choosing the No setting does not force PnP data to be cleared on the next boot.
PCI Latency Timer
This option specifies the latency timing of the PCI clocks for all PCI devices. Settings include 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192, 224 and 248 PCI clocks.
Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA
This option lets you allocate an interrupt request (IRQ) to the PCI VGA adapter card (if used). The settings are Yes and No.
Palette Snooping
When enabled, this option informs PCI devices that an ISA graphics device is installed. The settings are Disabled and Enabled. This does not neces­sarily indicate a physical ISA adapter card. The graphics chipset can be mounted on a PCI card. Always check with your adapter card manuals first, before modifying the default settings in the BIOS.
PCI IDE BusMaster
The settings for this option are Disabled and Enabled. Enable to specify that the IDE controller on the PCI bus has bus mastering capabilities.
USB Function
The settings for this option are Disabled and Enabled. Disabled prevents the use of the USB ports and Enabled allows the use of the USB ports.
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Legacy USB Support
This option allows you to enable support for Legacy USB. The settings are
Auto, Enabled and Disabled.
ARMD Emulation Type
This settings for this option are Hard Disk, Auto and Floppy.
4-7 Power Setup
Choose Power Setup from the AMIBIOS Setup main menu. All Power Setup options are described in this section. The Power Setup screen is shown below.
BIOS S ETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Power Boot Security Exit
ACPI Aware O/S
Power Management Power Button M ode Suspend Timeout (Minutes)
V07.00 (C)Copyright 1985-2001, American Mega tren ds, Inc.
[Yes]
[Enabled] [On/Off] [Off]
Select Screen
Select Item
↑↓
+- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
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ACPI Aware O/S
This option allows the system to utilize Intel's ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) specification. Settings are No and Yes. DOS®, Windows 3.x®, and Windows NT® are examples of non-ACPI aware oper­ating systems. Windows 95®, Windows 98®, Windows ME® and Windows 2000® are examples of ACPI aware operating systems.
Power Management
When enabled, this option displays the following four options relating to power management. The settings are Disabled and Enabled.
Power Button Mode
This option allows you to change the function of the chassis power button. The settings are On/Off and Suspend. When set to Suspend, depressing the power button when the system is up will cause it to enter a suspend state.
Suspend Timeout
This option specifies the length of hard disk inactivity time that should expire before entering the power conserving state. The settings are Off, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 (minutes).
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n
4-8 Boot Setup
Choose Boot Setup from the AMIBIOS Setup main menu. All Boot Setup options are described in this section. The Boot Setup screen is shown below.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Pow er Boot Se curity Exit
> Boot Device Priority > Hard Disk Drives > Removable Devices > ATAPI CDROM Drives
V02.03 (C)Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends, Inc.
Select Screen
Select Item
↑↓
Enter Go to Sub Scree F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Boot Device Priority
1st Boot Device
This option is used to specify the order of the boot sequence that will be followed from the available system devices. The settings for the 1st Boot Device are Removable Device, ATAPI CDROM, Hard Drive and Intel UNDI PXE-2.0 (build 082).
2nd Boot Device
The settings for the 2nd Boot Device are Removable Device, ATAPI CDROM, Hard Drive and Intel UNDI PXE-2.0 (build 082).
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3rd Boot Device
The settings for the 3rd Boot Device are Removable Device, ATAPI CDROM, Hard Drive and Intel UNDI PXE-2.0 (build 082).
Hard Disk Drives
Use this screen to view the boot sequency of hard drives that have been auto-detected or entered manually on your system.
Removable Devices
Use this screen to view the boot sequency of the removeable devices that have been auto-detected or entered manually on your system.
ATAPI CDROM Drives
Use this screen to view the boot sequency ofthe ATAPI CDROM drives that have been auto-detected or entered manually on your system.
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4-9 Security Setup
Choose Security Setup from the AMIBIOS Setup main menu. All Security Setup options are described in this section. The Security Setup screen is shown below.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Chi pset PCIPnP Power Boo t Se curity Exit
Supervisor Password : Not Installed User Password : Not Installed
> Change Supervisor Password > Change User Password > Clear User Password Boot Sector Virus Protection [Disabled]
V02.03 (C)Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends, Inc.
Install or Change the password.
Select Screen
Select Item
↑↓
Enter Go to Sub Scree F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Supervisor Password
User Password
AMIBIOS provides both Supervisor and User password functions. If you use both passwords, the Supervisor password must be set first. The sys­tem can be configured so that all users must enter a password every time the system boots or when AMIBIOS Setup is executed, using either or both the Supervisor password or User password. The Supervisor and User passwords activate two different levels of password security. If you select password support, you are prompted for a 1 – 6 character password. Type the password on the keyboard. The password does not appear on the screen when typed. Make sure you write it down. If you forget it, you must clear CMOS and reconfigure. Remember your Password! Keep a record of the new password when the password is changed. If you forget the password, you must erase the system configuration information in CMOS.
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Change Supervisor Password
This option allows you to change a supervisor password that was entered previously.
Change User Password
This option allows you to change a user password that was entered previ­ously.
Clear User Password
Use this option to clear the user password so that it is not required to be entered when the system boots up.
Boot Sector Virus Protection
This option allows you to enable or disable a virus detection program to protect the boot sector of your hard disk drive. The settings for this option Disabled and Enabled. If Enabled, AMIBIOS will display a warning when any program (or virus) issues a Disk Format command or attempts to write to the boot sector of the hard disk drive.
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4-10 Exit Setup
Choose Exit Setup from the AMIBIOS Setup main menu. All Exit Setup op­tions are described in this section. The Exit Setup screen is shown below.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Chipset PCIPnP Power Boot Security Exit
> Exit Saving Changes > Exit Discarding Changes > Load Optimal Defaults > Load Fail-Safe Defaults > Discard Changes
V02.03 (C)Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends, Inc.
Exit system setup with saving the changes.
Select Screen
Select Item
↑↓
Enter Go to Sub Scree F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Exit Saving Changes
Highlighting this setting and then pressing <Enter> will save any changes you made in the BIOS Setup program and then exit. Your system should then continue with the boot up procedure.
Exit Discarding Changes
Highlighting this setting and then pressing <Enter> will ignore any changes you made in the BIOS Setup program and then exit. Your system should then continue with the boot up procedure.
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Load Optimal Defaults
Highlighting this setting and then pressing <Enter> provides the optimum performance settings for all devices and system features.
Load Failsafe Defaults
Highlighting this setting and then pressing <Enter> provides the safest set of parameters for the system. Use them if the system is behaving errati­cally.
Discard Changes
Highlighting this setting and then pressing <Enter> will ignore any changes you made in the BIOS Setup program but will not exit the BIOS Setup pro­gram.
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Appendix A: BIOS Error Beep Codes
Appendix A
BIOS Error Beep Codes
During the POST (Power-On Self-Test) routines, which are performed each time the system is powered on, errors may occur.
Non-fatal errors are those which, in most cases, allow the system to continue the boot-up process. The error messages normally appear on the screen.
Fatal errors are those which will not allow the system to continue the boot-up procedure. If a fatal error occurs, you should consult with your system manufacturer for possible repairs.
These fatal errors are usually communicated through a series of audible beeps. The numbers on the fatal error list, on the following page, correspond to the number of beeps for the corresponding error. All errors listed, with the exception of Beep Code 8, are fatal errors.
A-1 BIOS Error Beep Codes
Beeps Error Message Description
1 beep Refresh Circuits have been reset.
(Ready to power up.) 1 long, 5 short Memory error No memory detected in system beeps
1 long, 8 short Display memory Video adapter missing or with beeps read/write error faulty memory
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Notes
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes
Appendix B
BIOS POST Codes
When AMIBIOS performs the Power On Self Test, it writes checkpoint codes to I/O port 0080h. If the computer cannot complete the boot process, diagnostic equipment can be attached to the computer to read I/O port 0080h.
B-1 Uncompressed Initialization Codes
The uncompressed initialization checkpoint codes are listed in order of execution:
Checkpoint Code Description
D0h The NMI is disabled. Power on delay is starting. Next, the initialization
code checksum will be verified.
D1h Initializing the DMA controller, performing the keyboard controller
BAT test, starting memory refresh, and entering 4 GB flat mode next.
D3h Starting memory sizing next.
D4h Returning to real mode. Executing any OEM patches and setting the
Stack next.
D5h Passing control to the uncompressed code in shadow RAM at
E000:0000h. The initialization code is copied to segment 0 and control will be transferred to segment 0.
D6h Control is in segment 0. Next, checking if <Ctrl> <Home> was pressed
and verifying the system BIOS checksum. If either <Ctrl> <Home> was pressed or the system BIOS checksum is bad, next will go to checkpoint code E0h. Otherwise, going to checkpoint code D7h.
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B-2 Bootblock Recovery Codes
The bootblock recovery checkpoint codes are listed in order of execution:
Checkpoint Code Description
E0h The onboard floppy controller if available is initialized. Next,
beginning the base 512 KB memory test. E1h Initializing the interrupt vector table next. E2h Initializing the DMA and Interrupt controllers next.
E6h Enabling the floppy drive controller and Timer IRQs. Enabling internal
cache memory. Edh Initializing the floppy drive.
Eeh Looking for a floppy diskette in drive A:. Reading the first sector of
the diskette. Efh A read error occurred while reading the floppy drive in drive A:. F0h Next, searching for the AMIBOOT.ROM file in the root directory. F1h The AMIBOOT.ROM file is not in the root directory. F2h Next, reading and analyzing the floppy diskette FAT to find the
clusters occupied by the AMIBOOT.ROM file. F3h Next, reading the AMIBOOT.ROM file, cluster by cluster. F4h The AMIBOOT.ROM file is not the correct size. F5h Next, disabling internal cache memory. FBh Next, detecting the type of flash ROM. FCh Next, erasing the flash ROM. FDh Next, programming the flash ROM.
FFh Flash ROM programming was successful. Next, restarting the
system BIOS.
B-3 Uncompressed Initialization Codes
The following runtime checkpoint codes are listed in order of execution. These codes are uncompressed in F0000h shadow RAM.
Checkpoint Code Description
03h The NMI is disabled. Next, checking for a soft reset or a power on
condition. 05h The BIOS stack has been built. Next, disabling cache memory. 06h Uncompressing the POST code next. 07h Next, initializing the CPU and the CPU data area. 08h The CMOS checksum calculation is done next. 0Ah The CMOS checksum calculation is done. Initializing the CMOS status
register for date and time next. 0Bh The CMOS status register is initialized. Next, performing any required
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes
initialization before the keyboard BAT command is issued.
0Ch The keyboard controller input buffer is free. Next, issuing the BAT
command to the keyboard controller.
0Eh The keyboard controller BAT command result has been verified.
Next, performing any necessary initialization after the keyboard controller BAT command test.
0Fh The initialization after the keyboard controller BAT command test is
done. The keyboard command byte is written next.
10h The keyboard controller command byte is written. Next, issuing the
Pin 23 and 24 blocking and unblocking command.
11h Next, checking if <End or <Ins> keys were pressed during power on.
Initializing CMOS RAM if the AMIBIOS POST option was set in AMIBCP or the <End> key was pressed.
12h Next, disabling DMA controllers 1 and 2 and interrupt controllers 1 and
2.
13h The video display has been disabled. Port B has been initialized. Next,
initializing the chipset. 14h The 8254 timer test will begin next. 19h The 8254 timer test is over. Starting the memory refresh test next.
1Ah The memory refresh line is toggling. Checking the 15 second on/off
time next.
2Bh Passing control to the video ROM to perform any required configu-
ration before the video ROM test.
2Ch All necessary processing before passing control to the video ROM
is done. Looking for the video ROM next and passing control to it. 2Dh The video ROM has returned control to BIOS POST. Performing any
required processing after the video ROM had control. 23h Reading the 8042 input port and disabling the MEGAKEY Green
PC feature next. Making the BIOS code segment writable and
performing any necessary configuration before initializing the
interrupt vectors. 24h The configuration required before interrupt vector initialization
has completed. Interrupt vector initialization is about to begin.
Initialize CMOS RAM in every boot
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Checkpoint Code Description
25h Interrupt vector initialization is done. Clearing the password if the
POST DIAG switch is on. 27h Any initialization before setting video mode will be done next. 28h Initialization before setting the video mode is complete. Configuring
the monochrome mode and color mode settings next. 2A h Bus initialization system, static, output devices will be done next, if
present. See the last page for additional information. 2Eh Completed post-video ROM test processing. If the EGA/VGA
controller is not found, performing the display memory read/write
test next.
2Fh The EGA/VGA controller was not found. The display memory read/
write test is about to begin.
30h The display memory read/write test passed. Look for retrace
checking next.
31h The display memory read/write test or retrace checking failed.
Performing the alternate display memory read/write test next.
32h The alternate display memory read/write test passed. Looking for
alternate display retrace checking next. 34h Video display checking is over. Setting the display mode next. 37h The display mode is set. Displaying the power on message next.
38h Initializing the bus input, IPL, general devices next, if present. See the
last page of this chapter for additional information.
39h Displaying bus initialization error messages. See the last page of this
chapter for additional information.
3Ah The new cursor position has been read and saved. Displaying the
Hit <DEL>
3Bh The
test is about to start. 40h Preparing the descriptor tables next.
42h The descriptor tables are prepared. Entering protected mode for the
memory test next.
43h Entered protected mode. Enabling interrupts for diagnostics mode
next.
44h Interrupts enabled if the diagnostics switch is on. Initializing data to
check memory wraparound at 0:0 next.
45h Data initialized. Checking for memory wraparound at 0:0 and finding
the total system memory size next.
46h The memory wraparound test is done. Memory size calculation has
been done. Writing patterns to test memory next.
47h The memory pattern has been written to extended memory. Writing
patterns to the base 640 KB memory next.
message next.
Hit <DEL>
message is displayed. The protected mode memory
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes
Checkpoint Code Description
48h Patterns written in base memory. Determining the amount of memory
below 1 MB next.
49h The amount of memory below 1 MB has been found and verified.
Determining the amount of memory above 1 MB memory next.
4Bh The amount of memory above 1 MB has been found and verified.
Checking for a soft reset and clearing the memory below 1 MB for the soft reset next. If this is a power on situation, going to checkpoint 4Eh next.
4Ch The memory below 1 MB has been cleared via a soft reset. Clearing
the memory above 1 MB next.
4Dh The memory above 1 MB has been cleared via a soft reset. Saving
the memory size next. Going to checkpoint 52h next.
4Eh The memory test started, but not as the result of a soft reset.
Displaying the first 64 KB memory size next.
4Fh The memory size display has started. The display is updated during
the memory test. Performing the sequential and random memory test next.
50h The memory below 1 MB has been tested and initialized. Adjusting
the displayed memory size for relocation and shadowing next.
51h The memory size display was adjusted for relocation and shadow-
ing. Testing the memory above 1 MB next.
52h The memory above 1 MB has been tested and initialized. Saving
the memory size information next.
53h The memory size information and the CPU registers are saved.
Entering real mode next.
54h Shutdown was successful. The CPU is in real mode. Disabling the
Gate A20 line, parity, and the NMI next.
57h The A20 address line, parity, and the NMI are disabled. Adjusting
the memory size depending on relocation and shadowing next.
58h The memory size was adjusted for relocation and shadowing.
Clearing the
59h The
displayed. Starting the DMA and interrupt controller test next.
Hit <DEL>
Hit <DEL>
message next.
message is cleared. The
<WAIT...>
message is
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Checkpoint Code Description
60h The DMA page register test passed. Performing the DMA Controller
1 base register test next. 62h The DMA controller 1 base register test passed. Performing the DMA
controller 2 base register test next. 65h The DMA controller 2 base register test passed. Programming DMA
controllers 1 and 2 next. 66h Completed programming DMA controllers 1 and 2. Initializing the 8259
interrupt controller next. 67h Completed 8259 interrupt controller initialization. 7Fh Extended NMI source enabling is in progress. 80h The keyboard test has started. Clearing the output buffer and
checking for stuck keys. Issuing the keyboard reset command next. 81h A keyboard reset error or stuck key was found. Issuing the keyboard
controller interface test command next. 82h The keyboard controller interface test completed. Writing the com-
mand byte and initializing the circular buffer next. 83h The command byte was written and global data initialization has
completed. Checking for a locked key next. 84h Locked key checking is over. Checking for a memory size mismatch
with CMOS RAM data next. 85h The memory size check is done. Displaying a soft error and checking
for a password or bypassing WINBIOS Setup next. 86h The password was checked. Performing any required programming
before WINBIOS Setup next. 87h The programming before WINBIOS Setup has completed.
Uncompressing the WINBIOS Setup code and executing the
AMIBIOS Setup or WINBIOS Setup utility next.
88h Returned from WINBIOS Setup and cleared the screen. Performing
any necessary programming after WINBIOS Setup next. 89h The programming after WINBIOS Setup has completed. Displaying the
power on screen message next.
8Bh The first screen message has been displayed. The
message is displayed. Performing the PS/2 mouse check and
extended BIOS data area allocation check next. 8Ch Programming the WINBIOS Setup options next. 8Dh The WINBIOS Setup options are programmed. Resetting the hard disk
controller next. 8Fh The hard disk controller has been reset. Configuring the floppy drive
controller next.
91h The floppy drive controller has been configured. Configuring the hard
disk drive controller next.
<WAIT...>
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes
Checkpoint Code Description
95h Initializing the bus option ROMs from C800 next. See the last page of
this chapter for additional information.
96h Initializing before passing control to the adaptor ROM at C800.
97h Initialization before the C800 adaptor ROM gains control has com-
pleted. The adaptor ROM check is next.
98h The adaptor ROM had control and has now returned control to BIOS
POST. Performing any required processing after the option ROM returned control.
99h Any initialization required after the option ROM test has completed.
Configuring the timer data area and printer base address next.
9Ah Set the timer and printer base addresses. Setting the RS-232 base
address next.
9Bh Returned after setting the RS-232 base address. Performing any
required initialization before the Coprocessor test next.
9Ch Required initialization before the Coprocessor test is over. Initializing
the Coprocessor next.
9Dh Coprocessor initialized. Performing any required initialization after
the Coprocessor test next.
9Eh Initialization after the Coprocessor test is complete. Checking the
extended keyboard, keyboard ID, and Num Lock key next. Issuing the keyboard ID command next.
A2 h Displaying any soft errors next.
A3h The soft error display has completed. Setting the keyboard typematic
rate next.
A4h The keyboard typematic rate is set. Programming the memory wait
states next.
A5h Memory wait state programming is over. Clearing the screen and
enabling parity and the NMI next.
A7h NMI and parity enabled. Performing any initialization required before
passing control to the adaptor ROM at E000 next.
A8h Initialization before passing control to the adaptor ROM at E000h
completed. Passing control to the adaptor ROM at E000h next.
A9h Returned from adaptor ROM at E000h control. Performing any
initialization required after the E000 option ROM had control next.
Aah Initialization after E000 option ROM control has completed. Displaying
the system configuration next.
Abh Uncompressing the DMI data and executing DMI POST initialization
next. B0h The system configuration is displayed. B1h Copying any code to specific areas.
00h Code copying to specific areas is done. Passing control to INT 19h
boot loader next.
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Notes
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