WARNING: If the information in
this manual is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage,
personal injury or loss of life.
– Do not store or use gasoline or
other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any
other appliance.
– WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL
GAS
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical
switch; do not use any phone in
your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone.
Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas
supplier, call the fire department.
This is an unvented gas-fired
heater. It uses air (oxygen)
from the room in which it is
installed. Provisions for adequate combustion and ventilation air must be provided.
Refer to Combustion and Ventilation Air Section, Page 3.
Due to high temperatures, the appliance
should be located out of traffic and away
from furniture or draperies.
Do not place clothing or other materials
on or near this appliance.
PLEASE RETAIN THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE
REFERENCE.
WARNING: DO NOT USE A BLOWER INSERT, HEAT EXCHANGER INSERT OR
OTHER ACCESSORY NOT APPROVED FOR
USE WITH THIS HEATER.
– Installation and service must
be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or the
gas supplier.
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATION NOT TO SCALE.
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General Information......................... page 2
The VFST and VFPF Series Unvented Room
Heaters covered in this manual feature a unitized set of eight (8) ceramic fiber split logs.
These heaters have a standing pilot and may be
manually controlled through the use of an on/
off wall switch or wall thermostat or any combination of both of them.
A spark ignition system (piezo) allows the heater
pilot gas to be lit without the use of matches or
batteries and permits operation of the heater
during a power outage.
These heaters are fitted with a specially designed pilot (ODS) which responds to the
amount of oxygen available in the room and
shuts the heater off before the oxygen level
drops below 18%. The pilot can be relit only
when fresh air is available. Refer to the Combustion and Ventilation Air section.
The VFST and VFPF Series Unvented Room
Heaters must be built into a framed wall.
This heater has been tested to the standards of
ANSI Z21.11.2 unvented heaters.
Do not install these unvented room heaters in a
bedroom or bathroom as all units exceed maximum allowable BTU/Hr input of 10,000.
Inventory
Unvented Gas Fireplace
Installation and Operating Instructions
Tools and Building Supplies
Normally Required
Tools Should Include:
Phillips screwdriver
Hammer
Saw and/or Sabersaw
Measuring tape
Electric drill and bits
Pliers
Square
Piping complying with local codes
Pipe wrench
Tee joint
Pipe compound
Check the inventory list to be sure that you have
all the necessary parts in usable condition. Also
check for concealed damage.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
INSTALLER: PLEASE LEAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS WITH THE OWNER.
OWNER: PLEASE RETAIN THESE INSTRUCTION FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
IMPORTANT: BEFORE STARTING YOUR
HEATER INSTALLATION, READ THESE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY TO BE
SURE YOU UNDERSTAND THEM COMPLETELY
AND IN ENTIRETY. FAILURE TO FOLLOW
THESE INSTRUCTIONS COULD CAUSE A
HEATER MALFUNCTION RESULTING IN SERIOUS INJURY AND/OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
UNVENTED GAS ROOM HEATER SPECIFICATIONS AND TECHNICAL DETAILS
Model No.Gas TypeMaximum BTU/HROperationIgnitionSettingPressure
Note: Test gage connections are provided on the front of the gas control valve (identified A for the manifold side and E for inlet pressure).
2
ValveRegulator PressureGas Inlet
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATION NOT TO SCALE.
WARNING: FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH
THE INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL RESULT IN AN IMPROPERLY INSTALLED AND OPERATING
UNVENTED ROOM HEATER, VOIDING ITS
WARRANTY. ANY CHANGE TO THIS
HEATER AND/OR ITS OPERATING CONTROLS IS DANGEROUS. IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR USE OF THIS HEATER
CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH
FORM FIRE, BURNS, EXPLOSION OR
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING.
WARNING: THESE APPLIANCES ARE
DESIGNED TO OPERATE ON NATURAL
OR PROPANE GAS ONLY. THE USE OF
OTHER FUELS OR COMBINATION OF
FUELS WILL DEGRADE THE PERFORMANCE OF THIS SYSTEM AND MAY BE
DANGEROUS.
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Early signs of
carbon monoxide poisoning are similar to the
flu with headaches, dizziness and/or nausea.
If you have these signs, obtain fresh air immediately. Turn off the gas supply to the
heater and have the Unvented Gas Heater
serviced as it may not be operating correctly.
• Due to high temperatures, the heater should
be located out of traffic and away from furniture
and draperies.
• Children and adults should be alerted to the
hazard of high surface temperatures and should
stay away to avoid burns or clothing ignition.
• Young children should be carefully supervised
when they are in the same room with the heater.
• Do not place clothing or other flammable
material on or near the heater for the purpose
of drying.
• Installation and repair should be done by a
qualified service person. The heater should be
inspected before use and at least annually by a
professional service person. More frequent cleaning may be required due to excessive lint from
carpeting, bedding material, etc. It is important
that control compartments, burners and circulating air passageways of the heater be kept clean.
• Allow the heater to cool before servicing.
Always shut off any electricity or gas to the
heater while performing service work.
• Do not install the VFST and VFPF series
heaters in a bedroom or bathroom.
• The installation must conform with local
codes or, in the absence of local codes with the
National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1.
• The heater and its individual shut-off valve
must be disconnected from the gas supply
piping system while performing any tests of the
gas supply piping system at pressures in excess of ¹⁄₂ psig.
• The heater must be isolated from the gas
supply piping system by closing its individual
manual shut-off valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply piping system at test
pressures equal to or less than ¹⁄₂ psig.
• Any safety screen or guard removed for
servicing the heater must be replaced prior to
operating the heater.
• Keep heater area clear and free from combustible materials, gasoline and other flammable vapors and liquids.
• Do not use these appliances if any part has
been under water. Immediately call a qualified
professional service technician to inspect the
appliance and to replace any parts of the control
system and any gas control which have been
under water.
• Test gage connections are provided on the
front of the gas control valve (identified A for
the manifold side and E for inlet pressure).
• Input ratings are shown in BTU per hour and
are for elevations up to 7,000 feet. Operating
heater above elevations of 7,000 feet may cause
ODS pilot outage.
• Ensure that the heater is clean when operating. Excessive dust accumulation on the burner
and logs will increase the amount of carbon
monoxide formation and could lead to carbon
monoxide poisoning and death.
CODES
Adhere to all local codes or in their absence the
latest edition of The National Fuel Gas Code
ANSI Z223.1 or NFPA54 which can be obtained
from The American National Standards Institute, Inc. (1430 Broadway, New York, NY,
10018) or National Fire Protection Association,
Inc. (Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA, 02269).
COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION AIR
This heater shall not be installed in a confined
space or unusually tight construction unless
provisions are provided for adequate combustion and ventilation air.
Unusually tight construction is defined as construction where:
a. wall and ceilings exposed to the outside
atmosphere have a continuous water vapor
retarder with a rating or one perm or less with
openings gasketed or sealed, and
b. weather stripping has been added on operable windows and doors, and
c. caulking or sealants are applied to areas such
as joints around window and door frames,
between sole plates and floors, between wallceiling joints, between wall panels, at penetrations for plumbing, electrical, and gas lines,
and at other openings.
Use the following equations to determine if you
have a confined or unconfined space.
1. Determine the volume of space — ft
Length x Width x Height = _____ ft
(Include adjoining rooms with doorless passageways or ventilation grills between
rooms.)
Example: 16' (L) x 16' (W) x 8' (H) = 2048 ft
2. Divide the volume of space by 50 ft3 to
determine the maximum BTU/Hr the space
can support.
______ (volume of space – ft3)/ 50 ft3 =
(Maximum BTU/Hr the space can support)
Example: 3072 ft3 / 50 ft3 = 40.96
or 40,960 BTU/Hr the space can support.
3. Add the BTU/Hr of all the fuel burning appli-
ances in the space.
Vent-Free heater_______ BTU/Hr
Gas appliance #1*_______ BTU/Hr
Gas appliance #2+ _______ BTU/Hr
Total = _______ BTU/Hr
Example:
VFST Vent-free heater32,000BTU/Hr
Gas appliance #134,000BTU/Hr
(water heater)
Total = 66,000BTU/Hr
* Do not include direct-vent gas appliances.
Direct-vent is sealed combustion and draws
combustion air from the outdoors.
3
.
3
3
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATION NOT TO SCALE.
3
4. Compare the maximum BTU/Hr the space
can support with the actual amount of BTU/
Hr used.
_________ BTU/Hr
(max. the space can support)
_________ BTU/Hr
(actual amount of BTU/Hr used)
Example:
40,960BTU/Hr
(max. the space can support)
66,000BTU/Hr
(actual amount of BTU/Hr used)
The space in the above example is a confined
space because the actual BTU/Hr used is more
than the maximum BTU/Hr the space can support. You must provide additional fresh air.
WARNING: IF THE AREA IN WHICH THE
HEATER MAY BE OPERATED IS SMALLER
THAN THAT DEFINED AS AN UNCONFINED SPACE OR IF THE BUILDING IS OF
UNUSUALLY TIGHT CONSTRUCTION,
PROVIDE ADEQUATE COMBUSTION AND
VENTILATION AIR BY ONE OF THE METHODS DESCRIBED IN THE NATIONAL FUEL
GAS CODE, ANSI Z223.1 1992, SECTION
5.3 OR APPLICABLE LOCAL CODES.
Your options are:
a. Rework equations adding the space of ad-
joining room(s). If the extra volume provides an unconfined space, then remove
door or add ventilation grills between rooms.
Refer to National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1
1992, Section 5.3.
b. Vent room directly to the outdoors. Refer to
National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 1992,
Section 5.3.
If the actual BTU/Hr used is less than the
maximum BTU/Hr the space can support, then
the space is an unconfined space. You will need
no additional fresh air ventilation for an unconfined space.
LOCATION OF FIREPLACE
Carefully select the best location for installation
of your VFST or VFPF series Unvented Room
Heater. The following factors should be taken
into consideration:
• Clearance to side wall, ceiling, woodwork
and windows.
• Location must not be affected by drafts
caused by kitchen exhaust fans, return air registers for forced air furnaces/air conditioners,
windows or doors.
• Installation must provide adequate ventilation and combustion air.
• Do not install the VFST or VFPF series heaters in a sleeping room or bathroom.
• Never obstruct the front opening of the heater
or restrict the flow of combustion and ventilation air.
• This appliance may be installed in an aftermarket* manufactured (Mobile) Home, where
not prohibited by state or local codes.
*Aftermarket: Completion of sale, not for purpose of resale, from the manufacturer.
• Minimize modifications to existing construction.
To ensure even heat distribution, it is best to
position the heater centrally within the rooms.
Make sure there is adequate ventilation where
the heater is installed. The gas appliance will
shut off if the oxygen level falls below 18%.
These appliances are uniquely suited for installations requiring a utility shelf positioned directly above the fireplace. Utility shelves like
these are commonly used for locating television sets and decorative plants.
To provide for the lowest possible shelf surface, combustible materials used to support a
utility shelf directly above these appliances
should be positioned just above the appliance
top spacers. The minimum height from the
base of the appliance to the underside of combustible materials used to construct a utility
shelf is 43 ¹⁄₄” (1099 mm).
The appliance should be mounted on a fully
supported base extending the full width and
depth of the unit. The appliance may be located
on or near conventional construction materials.
However, if installed on combustible materials,
such as carpeting, vinyl tile, etc., a metal or
wood barrier covering the entire bottom surface must be used.
If the appliance is to be elevated above floor
level, a solid continuous platform must be
constructed.
WARNING: MAINTAIN MINIMUM
CLEARANCES.
Do not install in the vicinity of gasoline or other
flammable liquids. The heater must be kept
clear and free from these combustible materials and may not be located near where they are
stored.
Clearances
WARNING: DO NOT INSTALL VFST SERIES UNVENTED ROOM HEATERS IN
SLEEPING QUARTERS, OR IN RECREATIONAL VEHICLES.
WARNING: DO NOT INSTALL THE VFST
UNVENTED ROOM HEATER:
• WHERE CURTAINS, FURNITURE,
CLOTHING OR OTHER FLAMMABLE
OBJECTS ARE LESS THAN 42" FROM
THE FRONT OF THE UNVENTED ROOM
HEATER.
• IN HIGH TRAFFIC AREAS.
• IN WINDY OR DRAFTY AREAS.
Ensure the minimum clearances shown in
ures 1 and 2
Combustible mantles may be installed above
the appliance (as shown in
mantle projection may be extended beyond 8" if
the height above the firebox opening is increased proportionately as detailed by the increments shown.
The appliance is shipped with all gas controls
and components installed and pre-wired. Remove the shipping carton, exposing the screen
panel assemblies or optional (if installed) glass
doors. Remove wood slats and remove and
discard the wood slat mounting brackets.
Loosen and remove the three (3) ¹⁄₄"-20 x 1"
Phillips pan head screws at the three (3) tabs
located along the top of the screen or glass door
frame top edge. Tilt the frame outward and
disengage the three (3) tabs along the bottom
from the three (3) brackets at the bottom of the
firebox opening. Remove the door and set the
panel aside protecting it from inadvertent damage. Retain the three (3) screws for use on
reassembly. Repeat the procedure (if required)
to gain access to the other side of the appliance.
Remove the logs, packaged inside the firebox
and also set aside.
1. Construct the appliance framing.
2. Route gas supply line to appliance location.
3. Install nailing flanges. Install the hoods.
4. Position the appliance within the framing and
secure with nailing brackets.
5. Make connection to gas supply.
6. Assemble the Carbon Monoxide Safety
Shutoff (COSS).
7. Install the operating control switch and bring
in electrical service line for forced air circulating blower (optional equipment).
8. Mount forced air kit (optional equipment).
Figure 1
A hearth extension is not required with this
appliance. If a hearth extension is used, do not
block the lower control compartment door. Any
hearth extensions used is for appearance only
and does not have to conform to standard
hearth extension installation requirements.
Note: Combustible wall finish materials and/or
surround materials must not be allowed to
encroach the area defined by the appliance
front face (black sheet metal). Never allow
combustible materials to be positioned in front
of or overlapping the appliance front face.
Combustible
Finished Wall
Materials
21"
(533 mm)
14"
(356 mm)
2"
(50 mm)
8''
(203 mm)
VF Series
Header
Spacer
Top of Appliance
Top of Door Frame
Figure 2
PREINSTALLATION
Check that all listed parts have been received.
Carefully inspect the heater case and contents
for shipping damage and immediately inform
the dealer from whom you purchased the gas
fireplace if any damage is found.
Check Gas Type
This appliance can only be connected to the gas
type specified on the appliance data plate. This
appliance can not be modified in the field for a
different gas type. If the gas type to be used is
not the one specified contact the dealer to
obtain the correct gas appliance.
Note: Illustrations shown in this manual reflect
“typical” installations with nominal dimensions
and are for design and framing reference only.
Actual installations may vary due to individual
design preferences. However, always maintain
minimum clearances to combustible materials
and do not violate any specific installation
requirements.
Note: The following steps represent the normal
sequence of installation. Each installation is
unique, however, and might require a different
sequence.
CAUTION: HEATERS CREATE WARM AIR CURRENTS. THESE CURRENTS MOVE HEAT TO
WALL SURFACES NEXT TO HEATER. INSTALLING HEATER NEXT TO VINYL OR CLOTH WALL
COVERINGS OR OPERATING HEATER WHERE
IMPURITIES IN THE AIR (SUCH AS TOBACCO
SMOKE) EXISTS, MAY DISCOLOR WALLS.
ASSEMBLY STEPS
The typical sequence of installation follows,
however, each installation is unique resulting
in variations to those described.
9. Install the logs and Rockwool.
10. Checkout appliance operation.
11. Install screen assembly or (optional) glass
door.
INSTALLATION STEPS
Built-In Systems
WARNING: DO NOT ALLOW FANS TO
BLOW DIRECTLY INTO THE FIREPLACE.
AVOID ANY DRAFTS THAT ALTER
BURNER FLAME PATTERNS.
WARNING: DO NOT USE A BLOWER INSERT, OR OTHER ACCESSORY NOT
APPROVED FOR USE WITH THIS HEATER.
Do not burn solid fuels in this listed unvented
gas room heater.
Note: Appliance Dimensional Specifications
are shown in Figure 3.
Step 1. Frame the VFST appliance as illustrated in
The header may be in direct contact with the top
metal spacers, but must not rest on them or be
notched to fit around them.
Step 2. Route a ¹⁄₂" (13 mm) gas line along the left
or right side framing (
method for the SF is from the right end (when
viewed from the control side) straight in to the
valve. ST's may be routed as the PF's are, from
the left using an assembly composed of a ³⁄₈"
street elbow, a ³⁄₈" elbow and ³⁄₈" 6" long nipple.
Figures 4 and 5
Figure 6
.
). The primary
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATION NOT TO SCALE.
5
VFST APPLIANCE SPECIFICATIONS
5 ¹⁄₂"
(140 mm)
31
"
³⁄₄
(806 mm)
J Box/Gas Line
Opening
(2 Places)
4 ¹⁄₂"
(114 mm)
4"
(102 mm)
42
³⁄₄
(1086 mm)
"
"
37
¹⁄₄
(946 mm)
34"
(864 mm)
20"
(508 mm)
24"
(610 mm)
Left End View
5 ¹⁄₂"
(140 mm)
31
"
³⁄₄
(806 mm)
Gas Line
Opening
24"
(610 mm)
Figure 3
Right End View
VFST FRAMING SPECIFICATIONS
12"
(504 mm)
4"
(102 mm)
⁵⁄₈"
(16 mm)
40"
(1016 mm)
Front View
(VFST)
Top View
2 x 4 Outside
42"
(1067 mm)
Wall
18"
(458 mm)
3
"
¹⁄₈
(79 mm)
Energy Wall
Gas
Line
A
C
B
Figure 4Figure 5
6
Framing Dimensions
A 22 ³⁄₄" (578 mm)*
B 43 ¹⁄₄" (1099 mm) Min.
C 43" (1092 mm) Min.
*Note: Framing dimensions
calculated for ⁵⁄₈"
drywall finish.
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATION NOT TO SCALE.
Drywall
Drywall
Gas Line
*
Bracket
Bracket
Bracket
Bracket
2 x 4 Wall
Framing Top View
* ¹⁄₂" (13mm) Required Air Space Clearance
Drywall
*
VFPF APPLIANCE SPECIFICATIONS
5 ¹⁄₂"
(140 mm)
42 ³⁄₄"
(1086 mm)
Figure 6
4"
(102 mm)
J Box/Gas Line
Opening
(Both Sides)
(508 mm)
18"
(457 mm)
Open End
(114 mm)
24"
(610 mm)
End View
20"
4 ¹⁄₂"
31 ³⁄₄"
(806 mm)
⁵⁄₈"
(16 mm)
20"
(508 mm)
34"
(864 mm)
40"
(1016 mm)
Front View
(VFPF)
Top View
18"
(458 mm)
37"
(940 mm)
3 ¹⁄₈"
(79 mm)
VFPF FRAMING SPECIFICATIONS
2 x 4 Outside
Wall
Framing Dimensions
A 22 ³⁄₄" (578 mm)*
B 40 ¹⁄₈" (1016 mm) Min.
C 43" (1092 mm) Min.
Gas
Line
A
C
B
Figure 7Figure 8
*Note: Framing dimensions
calculated for ⁵⁄₈"
drywall finish.
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATION NOT TO SCALE.
Energy Wall
*
Bracket
Bracket
Drywall
Framing Top View
* ¹⁄₂" (13mm) Required Air Space Clearance
Gas Line
Drywall
7
All appliances have a 3" long ³⁄₈" NPT nipple
installed at the valve. To quickly and easily
complete the gas line routing, use the gas flex
line kit, Model GFLV.
¹₂" x ³₈" Flare
Shut-Off Valve
Gas Flex Line Kit, Model GFLV
³₈" NPT x ³₈"
Flare Fitting
Gas Valve
3 ⁷⁄₈"
(98 mm)
4 ¹⁄₈"
(105 mm)
Stud
Plate
¹⁄₂” Gas
Line
¹⁄₂” Gas
Line
Standard
Left Side
Stud
Plate
Primary
Right Side (ST)
(102 mm)
11 ³⁄₈"
(289 mm)
4"
Figure 6
Step 3. Remove the nailing flanges from the
lower control compartment and install in place
with three (3) screws each. Align with the three
holes on each side of the appliance (refer to
Figure 5
).
Install the hood on all units. Position the hood in
the open area above the appliance door. Insert the
tabs, on each end of the hood, into the bracket at
each end. Bend the two tabs over to secure.
Step 4. Position appliance into prepared framing, secure with 6d nails at the nailing flange
along each side.
Step 5. Connecting Gas Line – Make gas line
connections. All codes require a shut-off valve
mounted in the supply line.
Figure 7
illustrates
two methods for connecting the gas supply.
Installation methods and materials must be in
compliance with local codes.
The gas control valve is located in the lower
control compartment. To access the valve open
the lower control compartment door (
8
). The control valve has a ³⁄₈" NPT thread inlet
Figure
port and is fitted with a 3" (76 mm) long nipple,
³⁄₈" NPT on both ends. Plan the connections
accordingly.
³₈" Flex Tubing
Gas Stub
³₈" Shut-Off Valve
¹₂" x ³₈" Reducer
Figure 7
Route the gas line using techniques and materials prescribed by local and/or national codes.
If the gas line must be routed from the left hand
side (viewed from the gas controls), route the
gas line around the valve and connect to the
valve from the right hand side. The left hand
gas line opening has been offset to allow for
easy attachment of hard piping from the left
hand side, when hard piping (black iron) is
required by local codes. For ease in installation, the offset is designed to utilize (1) a 3/8"
street elbow at the valve, replacing the nipple
provided with the appliance and oriented to the
rear, (2) a 6", 3/8" nipple and (3) a 3/8" standard
elbow returning to the left and aligning with a
gas line routed through the left hand opening.
Control
Valve
Lower Control
Compartment Door
Figure 8
Secure all joints tightly using appropriate tools
and sealing compounds (ensure propane resistant compounds are used in propane applications). Turn on gas supply and test for gas
leaks using a soapy water solution. Never use
an open flame to check for leaks.
³₈" Nipple, Standard
with all Units
³₈" Union
³₈" Close Nipple
A. Mix a 50% dish soap, 50% water solution.
B. Light the appliance (refer to safety and
lighting instructions on page 15) (
See *Note
C. Brush all joints and connections with the
soapy water solution to check for leaks. If
bubbles are formed, or gas odor is detected,
turn the gas control knob to the “OFF” position.
Either tighten or refasten the leaking connection and retest as described above.
D. When the gas lines are tested and leak free,
observe the individual tongues of flame on the
burner. Make sure all ports are open and producing flame evenly across the burner. If any
ports are blocked, or partially blocked, clean
out the ports.
An external regulator must be used on all
propane (L.P.G.) heaters, in addition to the
regulator fitted to the heater, to reduce the
supply tank pressure to 13" w.c. (maximum).
WARNING: CONNECTING DIRECTLY TO
AN UNREGULATED PROPANE TANK CAN
CAUSE AN EXPLOSION.
Step 6. Installing the Optional Remote Wall
Switch – The standard millivolt system comes
from the factory wired as shown in
Select a convenient location for the remote wall
switch and connect the wiring to the appliance
(
Figure 10
).
Figure 9
).
.
8
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATION NOT TO SCALE.
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