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1) Sewing machine troubleshooting
No Symptom Checkpoints Root cause Corrective action
1
2
Needle breaks
Due to bobbin racing during trimming, lower
thread dropping from bobbin case becomes
too short to go up
Change the racing protection spring
Racing-proof spring of
bobbin case
Unable to lift lower thread due to weak takeup lever spring
Adjust the working capacity of take-up lever
spring
Take-up lever spring
Thread breaks
3
Stitch skips
5
Cause of troubles and troubleshooting
Direction and height of needle
Needle is inserted into wrong position Reinsert the needle correctly
Needle Needle is bent Change the needle
Bad timing of feed dog Adjust the timing of feed dog
Ascending level of needle bar
Bad timing of needle and hook Adjust the timing of needle and hook
Height of needle Bad timing of needle and hook Adjust the timing of needle and hook
Gap between needle and hook
Bad timing of needle and hook Adjust the timing of needle and hook
Threading method Wrong threading Thread the needle correctly
Needle Bent needle or broken needle tip Change the needle
Direction and height of needle
Needle inserted in the wrong position
Insert the needle correctly
Upper thread tension Too tight upper thread tension Reduce tension of upper thread
Lower thread tension Too loose lower thread tension Reduce tension of lower thread
Working capacity of take-up lever spring
Loose upper thread Adjust take-up lever spring
Direction and height of needle
Needle inserted into wrong position Reinsert the needle in the right direction
Needle Bent needle or broken needle tip Change the needle
Threading Thread passing at wrong position Change the needle
Ascending level of needle bar
Wrong timing of needle and hook Adjust the timing of needle and hook
Height of needle bar
Wrong timing of needle and hook Adjust the timing of needle and hook
Gap between needle and hook
Wrong timing of needle and hook Adjust the timing of needle and hook
Remaining length of upper thread is short
Adjust the thread adjusting device