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Contents
Using This Documentationxi
Installing the Switch1
Understanding Switch Specifications1
Physical Specifications2
Environmental Requirements3
Acoustic Noise Emissions3
Electrical Specifications3
Network Management Connector and Pins4
USB Management Connector and Pins5
CXP Connector and Pins5
Routing Service Cables7
Power Cord Requirements7
Management Cable Requirements8
Understanding InfiniBand Cabling9
InfiniBand Cable Cautions10
InfiniBand Cable Guidelines11
InfiniBand Cable Types11
InfiniBand Cable Path Lengths12
InfiniBand Cable Bundling12
Floor and Underfloor Delivery of InfiniBand Cables13
Overhead Delivery of InfiniBand Cables13
v
Understanding the Installation14
Installation Preparation14
Suggested Tools15
Antistatic Precautions15
Installation Responsibilities15
Installation Sequence16
Shipping Carton Contents16
▼Install the Switch in the Rack18
Powering On the Switch23
▼Attach the Management Cables24
▼Attach the Power Cords27
Accessing the Management Controller28
▼Access the Management Controller From the Network
Management Port29
▼Access the Management Controller From the USB Management
Port30
▼Verify the Switch Status31
▼Start the Subnet Manager34
Connecting InfiniBand Cables35
▼Attach the InfiniBand Cables36
▼Check Link Status41
Verifying the InfiniBand Fabric41
▼Discover the InfiniBand Fabric Topology42
▼Perform Diagnostics on the InfiniBand Fabric43
▼Validate the InfiniBand Fabric and Report Errors44
Administering the Switch47
Troubleshooting the Switch47
Switch Hardware Problems48
InfiniBand Fabric Problems51
viSun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
Understanding the LEDs54
Front Status LEDs55
Rear Status LEDs55
▼Check Chassis Status LEDs56
▼Check Network Management Port Status LEDs57
▼Check Link Status LEDs57
▼Check Power Supply Status LEDs58
▼Check Fan Status LEDs59
Understanding Routing Through the Switch59
CXP Connectors and Link LEDs to Switch Chip Port Routes60
Switch Chip Port to Switch Chip Port Routes61
Switch Chip Port to CXP Connectors and Link LED Routes62
Signal Route Through the Switch64
Switch GUIDs Overview65
Administrative Command Overview66
Hardware Command Overview67
InfiniBand Command Overview67
Monitoring the Hardware67
▼Display Switch General Health68
▼Display Power Supply Status68
▼Check Board-Level Voltages69
▼Display Internal Temperatures70
▼Display Fan Status71
▼Display Switch Environmental and Operational Data71
▼Display Switch Firmware Versions73
▼Locate a Switch Chip or Connector From the GUID74
▼Display Switch Chip Boot Status74
▼Display Link Status75
Contentsvii
▼Display Switch Chip Port Status76
Monitoring the InfiniBand Fabric76
▼Identify All Switches in the Fabric77
▼Identify All HCAs in the Fabric78
▼Display the InfiniBand Fabric Topology78
▼Display a Route Through the Fabric79
▼Display the Link Status of a Node80
▼Display Counters for a Node81
▼Display Data Counters for a Node82
▼Display Low-Level Detailed Information About a Node83
▼Display Low-Level Detailed Information About a Port84
▼Map LIDs to GUIDs86
▼Display Subnet Manager Status87
Controlling the Hardware87
▼Restart the Management Controller88
▼Restart the Entire Switch89
▼Reset the Switch Chip89
▼Recover Ports After Switch Chip Reset90
▼Set Link Speed91
▼Disable a Switch Chip Port92
▼Enable a Switch Chip Port92
▼Change the Administrator Password93
Controlling the InfiniBand Fabric93
▼Perform Comprehensive Diagnostics for the Entire Fabric94
▼Perform Comprehensive Diagnostics for a Route95
▼Determine Changes to the InfiniBand Fabric Topology95
▼Find 1x or SDR or DDR Links in the Fabric97
▼Determine Which Links Are Experiencing Significant Errors97
viiiSun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
▼Clear Error Counters98
▼Clear Data Counters99
▼Check All Ports99
▼Reset a Port100
▼Set Port Speed101
▼Disable a Port102
▼Enable a Port103
Controlling the Subnet Manager104
▼Create the guid.txt File105
▼Create the opensm.conf File106
▼Enable the Subnet Manager107
▼Disable the Subnet Manager107
▼Set the Subnet Manager Priority108
▼Start the Subnet Manager With the opensmd Daemon109
▼Stop the Subnet Manager With the opensmd Daemon109
Servicing the Switch111
Understanding Service Procedures111
Replaceable Components112
Servicing the Power Supplies113
Inspecting a Power Supply114
▼Identify the Power Supply114
▼Inspect the Power Supply Hardware116
▼Inspect the Power Supply Connectors116
▼Power Off a Power Supply117
▼Remove a Power Supply118
▼Install a Power Supply120
▼Power On a Power Supply122
Servicing the Fans124
Contentsix
Inspecting a Fan125
▼Identify the Fan125
▼Inspect the Fan Hardware126
▼Inspect the Fan Connector127
▼Remove a Fan127
▼Install a Fan130
Servicing the InfiniBand Cables132
Inspecting an InfiniBand Cable132
▼Identify the InfiniBand Cable133
▼Inspect the InfiniBand Cable Hardware133
▼Inspect the InfiniBand Cable Connectors134
▼Remove an InfiniBand Cable134
▼Install an InfiniBand Cable136
Servicing the Battery139
▼Remove the Switch From the Rack139
▼Replace the Battery140
Upgrading the Firmware145
Index147
xSun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
Using This Documentation
This user guide provides detailed procedures that describe preparation, installation,
administration, and service for the Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 from
Oracle
service providers, and users who have advanced experience installing,
administering, and servicing InfiniBand fabric hardware.
■ “Related Documentation” on page xi
■ “Documentation, Support, and Training” on page xii
■ “Documentation Feedback” on page xii
Related Documentation
The documents listed as online are available at:
®
. This document is written for technicians, system administrators, authorized
(http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/prod/ib.switch.72)
ApplicationTitlePart NumberFormatLocation
Getting startedSun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 Getting Started
Guide
Last-minute
information
Installation,
administration,
and service
Command
reference
ComplianceSun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 Safety and
Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 Product Notes820-7753PDFOnline
Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide820-7751PDF
Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 Command
Reference
Compliance Guide
820-7755Printed
PDF
HTML
820-7752PDF
HTML
820-7754PDFOnline
Shipping
kit
Online
Online
Online
xi
Some commands reference the PICMG 3.0 specification, available at:
(http://www.picmg.org)
Some commands reference the IPMI specification, available at:
(http://www.intel.com/design/servers/ipmi)
Documentation, Support, and Training
These web sites provide additional resources:
■ Documentation (http://docs.sun.com)
■ Support (http://www.sun.com/support)
■ Training (http://www.sun.com/training)
Documentation Feedback
Submit comments about this document by clicking the Feedback[+] link at
(http://docs.sun.com). Include the title and part number of your document
with your feedback:
Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide, part number 820-7751-12.
xiiSun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
Installing the Switch
The following topics describe the installation of the switch. The topics are listed in
the order of completion.
■ “Understanding Switch Specifications” on page 1
■ “Routing Service Cables” on page 7
■ “Understanding InfiniBand Cabling” on page 9
■ “Understanding the Installation” on page 14
■ “Shipping Carton Contents” on page 16
■ “Install the Switch in the Rack” on page 18
■ “Powering On the Switch” on page 23
■ “Connecting InfiniBand Cables” on page 35
■ “Verifying the InfiniBand Fabric” on page 41
Related Information
■ “Administering the Switch” on page 47
■ “Servicing the Switch” on page 111
■ Switch Remote Administration
■ Switch Reference
Understanding Switch Specifications
These topics describe the specifications of the switch and the connectors found on the
switch chassis and the pinouts of those connectors.
■ “Physical Specifications” on page 2
■ “Environmental Requirements” on page 3
■ “Acoustic Noise Emissions” on page 3
■ “Electrical Specifications” on page 3
1
■ “Network Management Connector and Pins” on page 4
■ “USB Management Connector and Pins” on page 5
■ “CXP Connector and Pins” on page 5
Related Information
■ “Install the Switch in the Rack” on page 18
■ “Powering On the Switch” on page 23
Physical Specifications
DimensionMeasurements
Width17.52 in. (445.0 mm)
Depth24 in. (609.6 mm)
Height1.75 in. (44.5 mm)
Weight23.0 lbs (11.4 kg)
Related Information
■ “Shipping Carton Contents” on page 16
■ “Install the Switch in the Rack” on page 18
2Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
Environmental Requirements
ParameterOperating
Ambient temperature41˚F to 89.6˚F (5˚C to 32˚C)
Relative humidity5% to 85% noncondensing, 80˚F (27˚C) maximum wet bulb
Elevation (Sun requirement)Maximum 9840 feet (3000 meters) at 104˚F (40˚C)
Acoustic Noise Emissions
ParameterOperatingIdling
Acoustic power LWAd (1B=10dB)7.1 B7.2 B
Acoustic pressure LpAm58.9 dBA59.0 dBA
Electrical Specifications
ParameterAC Version Requirement
Voltage100 VAC to 240 VAC single phase, 47 to 63 Hz
Current (per input)5.4 A maximum per input at 100 VAC
Current (total)5.6 A maximum total for all inputs at 100 VAC
Power550 Watts (Total input power is approximately equally
divided among the operating power supplies)
Related Information
■ “Power Cord Requirements” on page 7
■ “Attach the Power Cords” on page 27
Installing the Switch3
Network Management Connector and Pins
The following table lists the pinout of the network management connector.
Pin.Signal
1TXD+
2TXD-
3RXD+
4Not used
5Not used
6RXD-
7Not used
8Not used
Related Information
■ “Management Cable Requirements” on page 8
■ “Attach the Management Cables” on page 24
■ “Access the Management Controller From the Network Management Port” on
page 29
4Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
USB Management Connector and Pins
The following table lists the pinout of the USB management connector.
PinSignal
1+5 VDC
2- Data
3+ Data
4GND
Related Information
■ “Management Cable Requirements” on page 8
■ “Attach the Management Cables” on page 24
■ “Access the Management Controller From the USB Management Port” on page 30
CXP Connector and Pins
The CXP connector has three InfiniBand port connections.
Installing the Switch5
The following table lists the pinout for each connection.
PinSignalPinSignalPinSignalPinSignal
1GND22GND43GND64GND
2TX0p23TX1p44RX3p65RX2p
3TX0n24TX1n45RX3n66RX2n
4GND25GND46GND67GND
5TX2p26TX3p47RX1p68RX0p
6TX2n27TX3n48RX1n69RX0n
7GND28GND49GND70GND
8TX4p29TX5p50RX7p71RX6p
9TX4n30TX5n51RX7n72RX6n
10GND31GND52GND73GND
11TX6p32TX7p53RX5p74RX4p
12TX6n33TX7n54RX5n75RX4n
13GND34GND55GND76GND
14TX8p35TX9p56RX11p77RX10p
15TX8n36TX9n57RX11n78RX10n
16GND37GND58GND79GND
17TX10p38TX11p59RX9p80RX8p
18TX10n39TX11n60RX9n81RX8n
19GND40GND61GND82GND
20SCL41VCC3.3-Tx62PRSNT83VCC3.3-Rx
21SDA42VCC12-Tx63Int_L/Reset_L84VCC12-Rx
The following table provides descriptions of the CXP signals.
SignalDescription
GNDGround for both signal and power return
VCC3.3-Tx3.3V standby power from the power supplies
VCC3.3-Rx3.3V standby power return
VCC12-Tx12V power for cable export and future enhancements
VCC12-Rx12V power return
6Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
The power supplies are in a N+N redundancy. Line power is provided from two
sources, A and B.
Installing the Switch7
Your switch country kit should contain two power cords that are specific to your
country or application. The following table describes the power cords available.
Cable Part NumberDescription
X311L (180-1097)North America/Asia, IEC 320 C13 to NEMA 5-15P - 15A/125V 2.5M Black, RoHS:Y
X384L (180-1996)Italian, IEC 320 C13 to CEI 23-16/VII - 10A/250V 2.0M Black, RoHS:Y
X386L (180-1998)Australian, IEC 320 C13 to AS 3112 - 10A/250V 2.0M Black, RoHS:Y
Caution – Install and route power cabling only in a manner that complies to federal,
state, and local electrical codes.
Related Information
■ “Electrical Specifications” on page 3
■ “Attach the Power Cords” on page 27
Management Cable Requirements
Management of the switch is done at the management console, which is either a
10/100 Ethernet connection at the NET ports or a USB-to-serial device attached to the
USB port.
Typically, the NET connection (network management) is the default means of
communicating with the management controller. The controller has a DHCP client in
operation and requires the Ethernet network to have a DHCP server. The DHCP
server must be configured with the MAC address of the management controller, so
the server can provide an IP address to the management controller upon boot. If a
DHCP server is not available, then the USB connection is used.
8Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
The advantage of the NET connection over the USB connection is that administration
of the switch can happen from anywhere on the network. There is no cable length
constraint for the network management route because of the re-amplification,
filtering, and processing that happens at each hub or switch within the Ethernet
network. No network management cable should be any longer than 100 meters.
The USB connection requires a USB-to-serial adapter. The adapter must be
configured to communicate with your serial device management console. The serial
device can be a serial terminal, a terminal server, or a serial connection running on a
system or laptop. Because of the nature of the serial signal, a serial management
cable cannot be used reliably if it is more than 10 meters long.
The USB-to-serial adapter is not included with your switch. You can purchase such
an adapter from computer and electronics stores.
Related Information
■ “Network Management Connector and Pins” on page 4
■ “USB Management Connector and Pins” on page 5
■ “Attach the Management Cables” on page 24
Understanding InfiniBand Cabling
These topics describe InfiniBand cabling:
■ “InfiniBand Cable Cautions” on page 10
■ “InfiniBand Cable Guidelines” on page 11
■ “InfiniBand Cable Path Lengths” on page 12
■ “InfiniBand Cable Types” on page 11
■ “InfiniBand Cable Bundling” on page 12
■ “Floor and Underfloor Delivery of InfiniBand Cables” on page 13
■ “Overhead Delivery of InfiniBand Cables” on page 13
Related Information
■ “Routing Service Cables” on page 7
■ “Connecting InfiniBand Cables” on page 35
Installing the Switch9
InfiniBand Cable Cautions
To prevent InfiniBand cable damage, you must follow these cautions:
Do not uncoil the cable, as a kink
might occur. Hold the coil closed
as you unroll the cable, pausing
to allow the cable to relax as it is
unrolled.
Do not step on the cable or
connectors. Plan cable paths away
from foot traffic or rolling loads.
Do not pull the cable out of the
shipping box, through any
opening, or around any corners.
Unroll the cable as you lay it
down and move it through turns.
Do not twist the cable to open a
kink. If it is not severe, open the
kink by unlooping the cable.
Do not straighten the cable to
correct a bend that is too tight.
Leave the cable bend as is.
Do not drop the cable or
connectors from any height.
Gently set the cable down, resting
the cable connectors on a stable
surface.
Do not bend the cables to a radius
tighter than 85 mm (3.4 inches).
Ensure that cable turns are as
wide as possible.
Do not pack the cable to fit a tight
space. Use an alternative cable
route.
Do not hang the cable for a length
more than 2 meters (7 feet).
Minimize the hanging weight
with intermediate retention
points.
Do not cinch the cable with hard
fasteners or cable ties. Use soft
hook-and-loop fastener for
bundling and securing cables.
Do not drag the cable or its
connectors over any surface.
Carry the entire cable to and from
the points of connection.
Related Information
■ “Connecting InfiniBand Cables” on page 35
10Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
Do not force the cable connector
into the receptacle by pushing on
the cable. Apply connection or
disconnection forces at the
connector only.
InfiniBand Cable Guidelines
Proper InfiniBand cable installation requires the following:
1. Plan the cable routes and cable length needs, identifying problematic cable route
bends, minimizing the length of continuous vertical runs to no more than 2 meters
(7 feet), and specifying hardware to support cable routing.
See “InfiniBand Cable Path Lengths” on page 12.
2. Carry the entire cable to the points of connection and unroll the cable from the
first connection point to the second. Keep the coil closed and pause to enable the
cable to relax as it is unrolled and moved through turns.
3. Ensure that cable route turns are larger than 85 mm (3.4 inches) radius for optical
cables and 127 mm (5 inches) radius for copper cables. Find alternative routes for
turns that are tighter.
4. Secure the cable to hard points and bundle it with soft, hook-and-loop fasteners.
See “InfiniBand Cable Bundling” on page 12.
5. Mediate the slack between securing points to maintain minimal cable tension and
proper support.
See “Floor and Underfloor Delivery of InfiniBand Cables” on page 13 and
“Overhead Delivery of InfiniBand Cables” on page 13.
6. Label the ends of cables to identify their routes. Rest the cable connectors on a
stable surface when they are not connected.
Related Information
■ “Power Cord Requirements” on page 7
■ “Management Cable Requirements” on page 8
InfiniBand Cable Types
The following table lists the cables available for the switch, their length, and data
rate.
Cable TypeLengthsData Rate
Splitter, optical core, CXP - QSFP x310 m, 20 mQDR
Splitter, copper core, CXP - QSFP x31 m, 2 m, 3 m, 5 mQDR
Pass-through, optical core, CXP - CXP10 m, 20 mQDR
Installing the Switch11
Cable TypeLengthsData Rate
Pass-through, copper core, CXP - CXP0.4 m, 1 m, 2 m, 3 m, 5 mQDR
Related Information
■ “CXP Connector and Pins” on page 5
InfiniBand Cable Path Lengths
Cable paths should be as short as possible. When the length of a cable path has been
calculated, select the shortest cable to satisfy the length requirement. When
specifying a cable, consider the following:
■ Bends in the cable path increases the required length of the cable. Rarely does a
cable travel in a straight line from connector to connector. Bends in the cable path
are necessary, and each bend increases the total length.
■ Bundling increases the required length of the cables. Bundling causes one or more
cables to follow a common path. However, the bend radius is different in different
parts of the bundle. If the bundle is large and unorganized, and there are many
bends, one cable might experience only the inner radius of bends, while another
cable might experience the outer radius of bends. In this situation, the differences
of the required lengths of the cables is quite substantial.
■ If you are routing the InfiniBand cable under the floor, consider the height of the
raised floor when calculating cable path length.
Related Information
■ “InfiniBand Cable Types” on page 11
InfiniBand Cable Bundling
When bundling InfiniBand cables in groups, use hook and loop straps to keep cables
organized. If possible, use color-coordinated straps to help identify cables and their
routing. The InfiniBand splitter and 4X copper conductor cables are fairly thick and
heavy for their length. Consider the retention strength of the hook and loop straps
when supporting cables. Bundle as few cables as reasonably possible. If the
InfiniBand cables break free of their straps and fall free, the cables might break
internally when they strike the floor or are jerked from tension.
You can bundle the cables using many hook and loop straps. Do not bundle more
than 12 cables together. A fully configured switch has 24 InfiniBand cables, so that is
at least two bundles.
12Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
Place the hook and loop straps as close together as reasonably possible. For example,
every 1 ft (0.3 m). If a cable breaks free from a strap, the cable can not fall far before
it is retained by another strap.
Related Information
■ “Connecting InfiniBand Cables” on page 35
Floor and Underfloor Delivery of InfiniBand
Cables
The switch accepts InfiniBand cables from floor or underfloor delivery. The cable
management hardware at the rear of the switch supports the weight of the InfiniBand
cables.
Floor and underfloor delivery limits the tension in the InfiniBand cable to the weight
of the cable for the rack height of the switch.
Related Information
■ “Connecting InfiniBand Cables” on page 35
Overhead Delivery of InfiniBand Cables
For overhead delivery, use cable shelves and lattices to support the InfiniBand cables.
If the overhead delivery has a large drop height, consider using an intermediate
support for the InfiniBand cables. Use of the support can limit the tension in the
InfiniBand cable to the weight of the cable for the distance between the supports and
the switch.
Related Information
■ “Connecting InfiniBand Cables” on page 35
Installing the Switch13
Understanding the Installation
This section provides you with a quick introduction to the installation process. Topics
include:
■ “Installation Preparation” on page 14
■ “Suggested Tools” on page 15
■ “Antistatic Precautions” on page 15
■ “Installation Responsibilities” on page 15
■ “Installation Sequence” on page 16
Related Information
■ “Shipping Carton Contents” on page 16
■ “Install the Switch in the Rack” on page 18
■ “Powering On the Switch” on page 23
■ “Connecting InfiniBand Cables” on page 35
■ “Verifying the InfiniBand Fabric” on page 41
Installation Preparation
Before installing or servicing the switch, you must prepare the following:
■ The environment where the switch is to be installed must conform to the
requirements found in “Environmental Requirements” on page 3.
■ The rack to receive the switch must have proper power, management, and
InfiniBand fabric cabling brought to it.
■ The rack must have an available location for the switch.
■ There must be a clean, dry, stable work surface.
Related Information
■ “Suggested Tools” on page 15
■ “Antistatic Precautions” on page 15
■ “Installation Responsibilities” on page 15
■ “Installation Sequence” on page 16
14Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
Suggested Tools
The following tools are necessary or beneficial for installing the switch:
■ Antistatic mat
■ Antistatic wrist strap
■ No. 2 Phillips screwdriver
■ No. 1 Phillips screwdriver
■ Flashlight
■ Gloves
■ Magnifying glass
Related Information
■ “Antistatic Precautions” on page 15
Antistatic Precautions
When installing the switch chassis, take care to follow antistatic precautions:
■ Use an antistatic mat as a work surface.
■ Wear an antistatic wrist strap that is attached to either the mat or a metal portion
of the switch chassis.
Related Information
■ “Suggested Tools” on page 15
Installation Responsibilities
The personnel who install the switch must be fully capable of the following tasks:
■ Rackmount a heavy object
■ Perform line voltage verification
■ Connect delicate cables in tight spaces
■ Configure network hosts and serial terminals
■ Perform software tasks of an administrative nature
■ Interpret screen output as it pertains to InfiniBand fabrics
Installing the Switch15
Related Information
■ “Installation Sequence” on page 16
Installation Sequence
The process of installing the switch has a specific sequence of tasks that must be
performed in order. The following table describes the switch installation task
sequence and provides links to those procedures.
StepLinks
1“Shipping Carton Contents” on page 16
2“Install the Switch in the Rack” on page 18
3“Attach the Management Cables” on page 24
4“Attach the Power Cords” on page 27
5“Accessing the Management Controller” on page 28
6“Verify the Switch Status” on page 31
7“Start the Subnet Manager” on page 34
8“Attach the InfiniBand Cables” on page 36
9“Check Link Status” on page 41
10“Discover the InfiniBand Fabric Topology” on page 42
11“Perform Diagnostics on the InfiniBand Fabric” on page 43
12“Validate the InfiniBand Fabric and Report Errors” on page 44
Shipping Carton Contents
■ Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72
■ Cable bracket and rackmount kit
■ Cable management bracket and cover
■ Two rack-mounting rail assemblies
■ Assortment of screws and captive nuts
■ Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 Getting Started Guide
16Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
ItemDescripton
1Switch
2Front mounting brackets, long
3Front mounting brackets, short
4C-shaped brackets
5Documentation
6Hardware
7Cable management extenders
8Long rails
9Cable management cover
10Cable management assembly
11Attachment brackets
12Attachment plates
Power cords (not pictured)
After verifying the package contents, install the switch into the rack. See “Install the
Switch in the Rack” on page 18.
Related Information
■ “Install the Switch in the Rack” on page 18
Installing the Switch17
▼Install the Switch in the Rack
Caution – The airflow through the switch is in from the fans, through the chassis,
and out at the connector panel. The front of the switch chassis (fan end) intakes from
the cold aisle and the rear of the switch chassis (connector end) exhausts to the hot
aisle. This flow direction requires you to install the switch in an orientation that is the
opposite of what you might assume.
1. Identify the prerequisite and subsequent installation tasks that you must
perform in conjunction with this procedure.
See “Installation Sequence” on page 16.
2. If installed, open the rack doors.
3. Assemble the cable management extenders.
a. Slide the attachment bracket over the extender, so that the tab on the bracket
is opposite the flange on the extender.
The open end of the tab is toward the flange. The flat end of the tab is toward
the rear of the extender.
b. Place the attachment plate on the flange side of the extender, opposite the
attachment bracket.
c. Use two screws to sandwich the attachment bracket and plate to the extender,
in the position farthest from the flange.
18Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
d. Using a No. 2 Phillips screwdriver, tighten the two screws.
e. Repeat from Step a for the other cable management extender.
4. Attach the cable management extenders and long rails to the rear of the rack.
a. Place the long rail to the mounting location on the rear rack post.
b. Butt the flange of the extender to the flange of the long rail.
c. Secure the assembly to the post with two captive nuts and two screws.
d. Repeat from Step a for the other cable management extender and long rail.
Installing the Switch19
5. Attach the long front brackets (with cutouts) to the switch with 4 screws on each
side.
The flange of the long front brackets point away from the switch.
6. Attach the C-shaped brackets to the switch with 4 screws on each side.
The edge of the C-shaped bracket is flush to the rear of the chassis.
7. Route the power cords through the rack with the female end at the front of the
rack where the switch will install.
Ensure that there is 24 inches (610 mm) of power cord slack at the front of the rack
to provide an adequate service loop for when removing the switch from the rack.
8. Carefully lift the switch and slide it into the rack, from the front rearward.
Ensure that the ends of the long rails slide into the C-shaped brackets at the rear of
the switch chassis and that the power cords lay into the cut-outs of the long front
mounting brackets.
20Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
9. Mount the front of the switch chassis to the front rack posts with two captive
nuts and two screws at each side.
Tighten the screws securely.
10. Install the cable management bracket to the tabs of the attachment brackets at
the rear of the switch, tightening the thumbscrews on each side of the cable
management bracket.
Installing the Switch21
11. Install the cable management bracket cover.
12. Tighten the thumbscrews on each side of the cover.
22Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
13. Attach the management cables.
See “Attach the Management Cables” on page 24.
Related Information
■ “Shipping Carton Contents” on page 16
■ “Powering On the Switch” on page 23
Powering On the Switch
After installing the components, enable powering up of the switch by performing
these tasks.
■ “Attach the Management Cables” on page 24
■ “Attach the Power Cords” on page 27
■ “Accessing the Management Controller” on page 28
■ “Verify the Switch Status” on page 31
■ “Start the Subnet Manager” on page 34
Installing the Switch23
Related Information
■ “Understanding Switch Specifications” on page 1
■ “Routing Service Cables” on page 7
■ “Connecting InfiniBand Cables” on page 35
▼ Attach the Management Cables
The switch has two connectors for network communication or serial communication
with the management controller.
The network management connector, labeled NET, is a 100 BASE-T Ethernet
interface. This connector is preferred because it permits remote management of the
switch over the Ethernet network.
The USB management connector, labeled USB, is the second choice for
communication with the management controller in the switch. The management
console can be a serial terminal, a system running a TIP connection, or other serial
device which communicates with the management controller through a USB-to-serial
adapter. The serial parameters for communication with the USB-to-serial adapter is
typically 115600, 8, N, 1.
1. Identify the prerequisite and subsequent installation tasks that you must
perform in conjunction with this procedure.
See “Installation Sequence” on page 16.
2. Connect the network management cables from the management console to the
connectors labeled NET.
24Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
3. Configure the DHCP server with the MAC address of the management
controller.
The MAC address is printed on the customer information (yellow) sheet on the
outside of the switch shipping carton and on the pull-out tab on the left side front
of the switch chassis, adjacent to power supply 0.
4. (Optional) Connect the serial management cables from the management console
to the USB-to-serial adapter, and from the adapter to the connector labeled with
the USB symbol.
Installing the Switch25
5. Route the management cables so that they do not interfere with other cables,
with servicing the switch, or with other systems.
6. Prepare the management console for communication with the management
controller.
7. Power on the switch.
See “Attach the Power Cords” on page 27.
Related Information
■ “Network Management Connector and Pins” on page 4
■ “USB Management Connector and Pins” on page 5
■ “Management Cable Requirements” on page 8
■ “Attach the InfiniBand Cables” on page 36
26Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
▼ Attach the Power Cords
The power cords for the switch ship separately and are specific to the country of
installation. The facility power receptacles for the power cords should be located
such that the power cords are routed out of the way, either to the sides of the rack or
under the floor.
When live power is delivered to the receptacles at the front of the chassis, standby
and main power is made available by the power supplies. When standby power is
distributed to the chassis, the management controller is powered on. The main power
is supplied for the switch chips and fans.
1. Identify the prerequisite and subsequent installation tasks that you must
perform in conjunction with this procedure.
See “Installation Sequence” on page 16.
2. Ensure that the circuit breakers for the power supplies are switched off.
3. Plug a power cord into each power receptacle at the front of the chassis.
4. Route each power cord to its respective facility power receptacle.
Use cable ties or hook and loop fastener straps to bundle and secure the cord.
Installing the Switch27
5. Plug each power cord into the receptacle.
6. Energize the circuit breakers so that the power receptacles are live.
7. Verify that the status LEDs for each power supply indicates normal operation.
The AC LED lights and in a moment, the OK LED should light. The Attention LED
should be unlit. See “Check Power Supply Status LEDs” on page 58.
Note – At this time, power is being supplied to the management controller. The
controller is effectively on and booting up. You might see the boot sequence on the
management console.
8. Verify that the fans spin up.
You should feel air going into the fans and the fan Attention LEDs should be unlit.
See “Check Fan Status LEDs” on page 59.
9. Verify that the chassis status OK LED lights.
See “Check Chassis Status LEDs” on page 56.
10. Access the management controller.
See “Accessing the Management Controller” on page 28.
Related Information
■ “Power Cord Requirements” on page 7
■ “Electrical Specifications” on page 3
■ “Attach the InfiniBand Cables” on page 36
Accessing the Management Controller
With power applied, you can now access the management controller.
■ “Access the Management Controller From the Network Management Port” on
page 29
■ “Access the Management Controller From the USB Management Port” on page 30
Related Information
■ “Network Management Connector and Pins” on page 4
■ “USB Management Connector and Pins” on page 5
■ “Management Cable Requirements” on page 8
28Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
▼ Access the Management Controller From the Network
Management Port
Note – The administrator of the switch has the username of root.
1. Identify the prerequisite and subsequent installation tasks that you must
perform in conjunction with this procedure.
See “Installation Sequence” on page 16.
2. If you have not already done so, configure the DHCP server with the MAC
address and new host name of the management controller inside of your switch.
The MAC address is printed on the customer information (yellow) sheet on the
outside of the switch shipping carton and on the pull-out tab on the left side front
of the switch chassis, adjacent to power supply 0.
3. Open a SSH session and connect to the management controller by specifying
the controller’s host name as configured with the DHCP server.
where nm2name is the host name of the management controller. The name might
be the word hostname. Initially, the password is changeme.
Note – You can change the password at a later time. See “Change the Administrator
Password” on page 93 for instructions on how to change the administrator password.
4. Verify the switch status.
See “Verify the Switch Status” on page 31.
Related Information
■ “Network Management Connector and Pins” on page 4
■ “Management Cable Requirements” on page 8
Installing the Switch29
▼ Access the Management Controller From the USB
Management Port
Note – The administrator of the switch has the username of root.
1. Identify the prerequisite and subsequent installation tasks that you must
perform in conjunction with this procedure.
See “Installation Sequence” on page 16.
2. If you have not already done so, connect a USB-to-serial adapter to the USB port
of the switch.
3. Connect a serial terminal, terminal server, or workstation with a TIP connection
to the USB-to-serial adapter.
Configure the terminal or terminal emulator with these settings:
■ 115200 baud
■ 8 bits
■ No parity
■ 1 Stop bit
■ No handshaking
4. Press the Return or Enter key on the serial device several times to synchronize
the connection.
You might see text similar to the following:
...
CentOS release 5.2 (Final)
Kernel 2.6.27.13-nm2 on an i686
nm2name login:
where nm2name is the host name of the management controller. The name might
be the word hostname. Even if you do not see the text, go to Step 5.
5. Type root for the login name followed by the root password of changeme.
nm2name login: root
Password: password
#
The # prompt is displayed.
30Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
Note – You can change the password at a later time. See “Change the Administrator
Password” on page 93 for instructions on how to change the administrator password.
6. Verify the switch status.
See “Verify the Switch Status” on page 31.
Related Information
■ “USB Management Connector and Pins” on page 5
■ “Management Cable Requirements” on page 8
▼ Verify the Switch Status
You can use the following commands on the management controller to check the
status of the switch.
1. Identify the prerequisite and subsequent installation tasks that you must
perform in conjunction with this procedure.
See “Installation Sequence” on page 16.
2. Check the overall health of the switch:
# showunhealthy
OK - No unhealthy sensors
#
An unfavorable output from the showunhealthy command means a hardware
fault with that particular component.
3. Check the status of the power supplies:
# checkpower
PSU 0 present status: OK
PSU 1 present status: OK
#
A power supply output that is not OK from the checkpower command means that
there is a problem with that power supply. See “Check Power Supply Status
LEDs” on page 58 for assistance.
Installing the Switch31
4. Check the status of the fans:
# getfanspeed
Fan 0 rpm 12311
Fan 1 rpm 12311
Fan 2 rpm 12311
Fan 3 rpm 12433
Fan 4 rpm 12433
#
■ A stopped or low speed in the output of the getfanspeed command means
there is a problem with that particular fan.
■ If not present is in the output of the getfanspeed command, yet a fan is
installed at the particular slot, there is a problem with that particular fan.
For either condition, check the fan. See “Servicing the Fans” on page 124.
5. Check the status of the switch chips:
# checkboot
I4-A OK
I4-B OK
I4-C OK
I4-D OK
I4-E OK
I4-F OK
#
If the output of the checkboot command is not OK, there is a problem with the
particular switch chip. Try resetting the switch chip. See “Reset the Switch Chip”
on page 89.
6. Alternatively, you can use the env_test command to perform the preceding
checks and more:
# env_test
NM2 Environment test started:
Starting Voltage test:
Voltage ECB OK
Measured 3.3V Main = 3.28 V
Measured 3.3V Standby = 3.40 V
Measured 12V = 12.06 V
Measured 5V = 5.10 V
Measured VBAT = 3.17 V
Measured 1.8V = 1.78 V
Measured 1.2V Standby = 1.21 V
Measured 1.8V Standby = 1.80 V
32Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
Measured 2.5VA = 2.51 V
Measured 2.5VB = 2.51 V
Measured 1.2VA = 1.22 V
Measured 1.2VB = 1.22 V
Measured 1.2VC = 1.21 V
Measured 1.2VD = 1.21 V
Measured 1.2VB = 1.21 V
Measured 1.2VE = 1.21 V
Measured 1.2VF = 1.21 V
Voltage test returned OK
Starting PSU test:
PSU 0 present
PSU 1 present
PSU test returned OK
Starting Temperature test:
Back temperature 23.00
Front temperature 32.62
ComEx temperature 26.12
I4-A temperature 55, maxtemperature 56
I4-B temperature 48, maxtemperature 49
I4-C temperature 53, maxtemperature 53
I4-D temperature 48, maxtemperature 49
I4-E temperature 53, maxtemperature 54
I4-F temperature 53, maxtemperature 54
Temperature test returned OK
Starting FAN test:
Fan 0 running at rpm 12433
Fan 1 running at rpm 12311
Fan 2 running at rpm 12311
Fan 3 running at rpm 12433
Fan 4 running at rpm 12433
FAN test returned OK
Starting Connector test:
Connector test returned OK
Starting I4 test:
I4-A OK
I4-B OK
I4-C OK
I4-D OK
I4-E OK
I4-F OK
All I4s OK
I4 test returned OK
NM2 Environment test PASSED
#
7. Once the switch has an operational status, start the Subnet Manager.
See “Start the Subnet Manager” on page 34.
Installing the Switch33
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, showunhealthy command
■ Switch Reference, checkpower command
■ Switch Reference, getfanspeed command
■ Switch Reference, checkboot command
■ Switch Reference, env_test command
▼ Start the Subnet Manager
If you have no Subnet Managers other than the one within the management
controller, you can set the Subnet Manager priority to the lowest value. If you have
other Subnet Managers in your InfiniBand fabric, you must decide which is to be the
master Subnet Manager. The master Subnet Manager has the highest priority. All
other Subnet Managers are slave Subnet Managers, and must have a lower priority.
1. Identify the prerequisite and subsequent installation tasks that you must
perform in conjunction with this procedure.
See “Installation Sequence” on page 16.
2. Create the root node GUID file.
See “Create the guid.txt File” on page 105.
3. Create the Subnet Manager configuration file.
See “Create the opensm.conf File” on page 106.
4. Determine the priority of the Subnet Manager within the management
controller.
5. Set the priority of the Subnet Manager:
# setsmpriority priority
where priority is 0 (lowest) to 13 (highest). For example, to set the Subnet Manager
to priority 13:
After verifying the switch operational status, you can begin attaching the InfiniBand
cables.
■ “InfiniBand Cable Cautions” on page 10
■ “InfiniBand Cable Guidelines” on page 11
■ “Attach the InfiniBand Cables” on page 36
■ “Check Link Status” on page 41
Related Information
■ “Understanding InfiniBand Cabling” on page 9
■ “Powering On the Switch” on page 23
■ “Verifying the InfiniBand Fabric” on page 41
Installing the Switch35
▼ Attach the InfiniBand Cables
Caution – InfiniBand cables must never turn tighter than a 5-inch (127 mm) radius.
A tighter radius damages the wires and fibers inside the cable.
Note – When you install the InfiniBand cables, connect cables to the lower
connectors first, then connect cables to the upper connectors.
1. Identify the prerequisite and subsequent installation tasks that you must
perform in conjunction with this procedure.
See “Installation Sequence” on page 16.
2. Loosen the two captive thumbscrews that secure the cover to the cable
management bracket.
3. Lift the cover off.
36Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
4. Remove the protective cap from the connector and visually inspect the cable
connector.
The shell should not be bent and should be parallel to the inner boards. If the
connector is bent or damaged, use a different cable.
5. Ensure that the retraction strap is forward.
6. Orient the cable connector to the CXP receptacle squarely and horizontally.
Ensure that the upper shell just touches the underside of the top of the receptacle
on the rear panel.
Installing the Switch37
7. Slowly move the connector in.
As you slide the connector in, the top of the shell should scrape against the
underside of the top of the CXP receptacle.
■ If the connector stops or binds after about 1/4 in. (5 mm) travel, back out and
repeat from Step 6.
■ If the connector stops or binds with about 1/8 in. (2 mm) still to go, back out
and repeat Step 7.
8. Continue to push the connector in until the hooks catch onto the top of the
receptacle.
38Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
9. Place the cable into the open slot on the cable management bracket.
10. Repeat Step 4 through Step 9 for all cables to be installed.
11. Replace the cover for the cable management bracket and tighten the
thumbscrews.
Installing the Switch39
12. Route the InfiniBand cables so that they do not interfere with other cables, or
with servicing the Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 or other systems.
Use hook and loop fastener straps to bundle and secure the cables.
Note – Do not use cable zip ties to bundle or secure the cable, because the ties
damage the wires inside the cable.
13. Check that the Link LEDs for cabled links are lit green.
If the Link LED is unlit, the link is down. If the Link LED flashes, there are symbol
errors. See “Check Link Status LEDs” on page 57.
14. If installed, close the rack doors to maintain EMI compliance.
15. Check the link status.
See “Check Link Status” on page 41.
Related Information
■ “Understanding InfiniBand Cabling” on page 9
■ “Attach the Management Cables” on page 24
■ “Attach the Power Cords” on page 27
40Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
▼ Check Link Status
1. Identify the prerequisite and subsequent installation tasks that you must
perform in conjunction with this procedure.
See “Installation Sequence” on page 16.
2. On the management controller, determine the state of the links:
# listlinkup
■ If the link for a connector is reported as Not present, there is no cable
attached or the link at either end of the cable is down.
■ If a port is down, use the enableswitchport command to bring the port up.
Alternatively, use the i4reset command to reset the entire switch chip. See
“Enable a Switch Chip Port” on page 92 and “Reset the Switch Chip” on
page 89.
3. Verify the InfiniBand fabric.
See “Verifying the InfiniBand Fabric” on page 41.
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, listlinkup command
■ Switch Reference, enableswitchport command
■ Switch Reference, i4reset command
■ “Verify the Switch Status” on page 31
Verifying the InfiniBand Fabric
Use the ibnetdiscover, ibdiagnet, and ibcheckerrors commands to initially
determine the operational status of your switch in the InfiniBand fabric.
■ “Discover the InfiniBand Fabric Topology” on page 42
■ “Perform Diagnostics on the InfiniBand Fabric” on page 43
■ “Validate the InfiniBand Fabric and Report Errors” on page 44
Related Information
■ “Powering On the Switch” on page 23
■ “Connecting InfiniBand Cables” on page 35
Installing the Switch41
▼ Discover the InfiniBand Fabric Topology
The ibnetdiscover command enables you to see the InfiniBand fabric topology
and build a topology file which is used by the OpenSM Subnet Manager.
1. Identify the prerequisite and subsequent installation tasks that you must
perform in conjunction with this procedure.
See “Installation Sequence” on page 16.
2. On the management controller, type:
# ibnetdiscover
#
# Topology file: generated on Thu Aug 13 18:16:02 2009
#
# Max of 2 hops discovered
# Initiated from node 0021283a8620b0f0 port 0021283a8620b0f0
vendid=0x2c9
devid=0xbd36
sysimgguid=0x21283a8620b0f3
switchguid=0x21283a8620b0f0(21283a8620b0f0)
Switch36 "S-0021283a8620b0f0"# "Sun DCS 72 QDR FC switch o4nm2-72p-2"
enhanced port 0 lid 25 lmc 0
[36]"S-0021283a8620b0d0"[4]# "Sun DCS 72 QDR switch 1.2(LC)" lid 23
4xQDR
[35]"S-0021283a8620b0b0"[5]# "Sun DCS 72 QDR switch 1.2(LC)" lid 21
4xQDR
[34]"S-0021283a8620b0d0"[6]# "Sun DCS 72 QDR switch 1.2(LC)" lid 23
4xQDR
.
.
.
vendid=0x2c9
devid=0xbd36
sysimgguid=0x21283a8620b0e3
switchguid=0x21283a8620b0e0(21283a8620b0e0)
Switch36 "S-0021283a8620b0e0"# "Sun DCS 72 QDR switch 1.1(FC)" base
port 0 lid 24 lmc 0
[22]"S-0021283a8620b0c0"[18]# "Sun DCS 72 QDR switch 1.2(LC)"
lid 22 4xQDR
.
.
.
#
Note – The output for your InfiniBand fabric will differ from that in the example.
42Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
3. Perform InfiniBand fabric diagnostics.
See “Perform Diagnostics on the InfiniBand Fabric” on page 43.
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, ibnetdiscover command
■ “Validate the InfiniBand Fabric and Report Errors” on page 44
▼ Perform Diagnostics on the InfiniBand Fabric
The ibdiagnet command performs a collection of tests on the InfiniBand fabric and
generates several files that contain parameters and aspects of the InfiniBand fabric.
1. Identify the prerequisite and subsequent installation tasks that you must
perform in conjunction with this procedure.
See “Installation Sequence” on page 16.
2. On the management controller, type:
# ibdiagnet
In the following example, the ibdiagnet command is minimized to determine
which links are underperforming:
-I- No unmatched Links (with speed != 10) were found
.
.
.
-I- Stages Status Report:
Installing the Switch43
STAGE Errors Warnings
Bad GUIDs/LIDs Check 0 0
Link State Active Check 0 0
Performance Counters Report 0 0
Specific Link Width Check 0 0
Specific Link Speed Check 0 2
Partitions Check 0 0
IPoIB Subnets Check 0 0
Note – The output for your InfiniBand fabric will differ from that in the example.
3. Validate and check errors for the InfiniBand fabric.
See “Validate the InfiniBand Fabric and Report Errors” on page 44.
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, ibdiagnet command
■ “Discover the InfiniBand Fabric Topology” on page 42
▼ Validate the InfiniBand Fabric and Report Errors
The ibcheckerrors command uses the topology file to scan the InfiniBand fabric
and validate the connectivity as described in the topology file, and to report errors as
indicated by the port counters.
1. Identify the prerequisite and subsequent installation tasks that you must
perform in conjunction with this procedure.
See “Installation Sequence” on page 16.
2. On the management controller, type:
# ibcheckerrors
#warn: counter RcvSwRelayErrors = 48342(threshold 100) lid 25 port 255
Error check on lid 25 (Sun DCS 72 QDR FC switch o4nm2-72p-2) port all:FAILED
#warn: counter RcvSwRelayErrors = 56839 (threshold 100) lid 25 port 28
Error check on lid 25 (Sun DCS 72 QDR FC switch o4nm2-72p-2) port 28: FAILED
#warn: counter RcvSwRelayErrors = 56839 (threshold 100) lid 25 port 9
Error check on lid 25 (Sun DCS 72 QDR FC switch o4nm2-72p-2) port 9: FAILED
#warn: counter SymbolErrors = 65535 (threshold 10) lid 20 port 255
Error check on lid 20 (Sun DCS 72 QDR switch 1.2(LC)) port all: FAILED
44Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
.
.
.
## Summary: 6 nodes checked, 0 bad nodes found
## 144 ports checked, 2 ports have errors beyond threshold
#
Note – The output for your InfiniBand fabric will differ from that in the example.
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, ibcheckerrors command
■ “Discover the InfiniBand Fabric Topology” on page 42
■ “Perform Diagnostics on the InfiniBand Fabric” on page 43
Installing the Switch45
46Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
Administering the Switch
The following topics describe the administration of the switch.
■ “Troubleshooting the Switch” on page 47
■ “Administrative Command Overview” on page 66
■ “Monitoring the Hardware” on page 67
■ “Monitoring the InfiniBand Fabric” on page 76
■ “Controlling the Hardware” on page 87
■ “Controlling the InfiniBand Fabric” on page 93
Related Information
■ “Installing the Switch” on page 1
■ “Servicing the Switch” on page 111
■ Switch Remote Administration
■ Switch Reference
Troubleshooting the Switch
The following topics help you resolve some basic problems that might occur with
your switch.
■ “Switch Hardware Problems” on page 48
■ “InfiniBand Fabric Problems” on page 51
■ “Understanding the LEDs” on page 54
■ “Understanding Routing Through the Switch” on page 59
■ “Switch GUIDs Overview” on page 65
Related Information
■ “Administrative Command Overview” on page 66
47
■ “Monitoring the Hardware” on page 67
■ “Monitoring the InfiniBand Fabric” on page 76
■ “Controlling the Hardware” on page 87
■ “Controlling the InfiniBand Fabric” on page 93
Switch Hardware Problems
The following table lists situations that might occur with switch hardware and
corrective steps that can be taken to resolve the problem.
SituationCorrective Steps
The Attention LED on a
power supply is lit or the
power supply seems
dysfunctional.
There is no network
communication with the
management controller.
1. Check the power supply status.
See “Display Power Supply Status” on page 68.
2. Unplug the respective power cord, wait 15 minutes, then reattach the power cord.
3. If the previous steps do not rectify the situation, replace the power supply.
See “Servicing the Power Supplies” on page 113.
1. Verify that the management controller is powered without faults.
See “Check Chassis Status LEDs” on page 56 .
2. Verify that there is a LinkUp condition at the network management port.
See “Check Network Management Port Status LEDs” on page 57.
3. Verfiy the DHCP server is providing the IP address you are using to access the
management controller.
See DHCP server documentation.
4. If you are able to access the management controller through the USB connector,
restart the management controller.
See “Access the Management Controller From the USB Management Port” on
page 30 and “Restart the Management Controller” on page 88.
5. If you are unable to access the management controller through the USB connector,
power cycle the switch.
See “Power Off a Power Supply” on page 117 and “Power On a Power Supply” on
page 122.
6. If the previous steps do not rectify the situation, replace the switch.
See “Remove the Switch From the Rack” on page 139 and “Installing the Switch”
on page 1.
48Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
SituationCorrective Steps
The Attention LED on
the switch chassis is lit or
the management
controller seems
dysfunctional.
The Attention LED on a
fan is lit or the fan seems
dysfunctional.
1. If you are unable to access the management controller, power cycle the switch.
See “Power Off a Power Supply” on page 117 and “Power On a Power Supply” on
page 122.
2. If you are able to access the management controller, restart the management
controller.
See “Restart the Management Controller” on page 88.
3. Check overall switch health.
See “Display Switch General Health” on page 68
4. Verify that the switch is within operating temperatures and voltages.
See “Display Switch Environmental and Operational Data” on page 71.
5. If the previous steps do not rectify the situation, replace the switch.
See “Remove the Switch From the Rack” on page 139 and “Installing the Switch”
on page 1.
1. Check the fan speed.
See “Display Fan Status” on page 71.
2. If the previous step does not rectify the situation, replace the fan.
See “Servicing the Fans” on page 124.
3. If the previous step does not rectify the situation, install the fan into another
available slot.
See “Servicing the Fans” on page 124
4. If no other slots are available, replace the switch.
See “Remove the Switch From the Rack” on page 139 and “Installing the Switch”
on page 1.
After installation, no
links are operational.
After installation, not all
links are operational.
1. Verify that there is at least one Subnet Manager active on the InfiniBand Fabric.
See “Display Subnet Manager Status” on page 87.
2. If no Subnet Manager is active, start the Subnet Manager within the switch.
See “Start the Subnet Manager” on page 34.
3. If the previous steps do not rectify the situation, restart the Subnet Manager.
See “Disable the Subnet Manager” on page 107 and “Enable the Subnet Manager”
on page 107.
1. Determine which links are non-operational.
See “Display Link Status” on page 75.
2. For links that are “Down”, disable and re-enable the respective ports.
See “Disable a Switch Chip Port” on page 92 and “Enable a Switch Chip Port” on
page 92.
3. If the previous steps do not rectify the situation, disable the respective port.
See “Disable a Switch Chip Port” on page 92.
Administering the Switch49
SituationCorrective Steps
There was a power
outage during a
firmware update.
1. If you are able to access the management controller, restart the management
controller.
See “Restart the Management Controller” on page 88.
2. If you are unable to access the management controller, power cycle the switch.
See “Power Off a Power Supply” on page 117 and “Power On a Power Supply” on
page 122.
3. Reperform the firmware upgrade.
See “Upgrading the Firmware” on page 145.
Related Information
■ “InfiniBand Fabric Problems” on page 51
■ “Understanding the LEDs” on page 54
■ “Understanding Routing Through the Switch” on page 59
■ “Switch GUIDs Overview” on page 65
50Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
InfiniBand Fabric Problems
The following table lists situations that might occur with the InfiniBand fabric and
corrective steps that can be taken to resolve the problem.
SituationCorrective Steps
Performance of the
InfiniBand fabric
seems diminished.
1. Determine if there are errors or problems with the InfiniBand fabric.
See:
“Perform Comprehensive Diagnostics for the Entire Fabric” on page 94
“Find 1x or SDR or DDR Links in the Fabric” on page 97
“Determine Which Links Are Experiencing Significant Errors” on page 97
2. Locate the affected nodes by the GUID provided in the output of the ibdiagnet
command.
See “Locate a Switch Chip or Connector From the GUID” on page 74.
3. If the problem is at a cable connection, swap the suspect cable with a known good cable
or reconnect the cable to a known good remote port and repeat Step 1.
See “Servicing the InfiniBand Cables” on page 132.
4. If the problem still remains at the cable connection, disable and re-enable the respective
port and repeat Step 1.
See “Disable a Port” on page 102 and “Enable a Port” on page 103.
Temporary solution:
• If the problem still remains, disable the affected port.
See “Disable a Port” on page 102.
Permanent solution:
• If the problem still remains, replace the affected component or the switch.
See “Servicing the InfiniBand Cables” on page 132.
See remote port’s documentation for replacement procedures.
See “Remove the Switch From the Rack” on page 139 and “Installing the Switch” on
page 1.
Administering the Switch51
SituationCorrective Steps
An InfiniBand Link
LED is blinking.
1. Disconnect and properly reconnect both ends of the respective InfiniBand cable.
See Switch Service, servicing an InfiniBand cable.
2. If the LED is still blinking, determine the significance of the errors through use of the
ibdiagnet command.
See “Determine Which Links Are Experiencing Significant Errors” on page 97.
3. Determine which connectors map to the affected link by deconstructing the node’s
GUID and port.
See “Locate a Switch Chip or Connector From the GUID” on page 74.
4. If some of the links are running at 1x or SDR, use that situation elsewhere in this table
to rectify the problem.
5. Disable and re-enable the respective ports.
See “Disable a Port” on page 102 and “Enable a Port” on page 103.
6. If the errors are still significant, swap the cable with a known good one or reconnect the
cable to a known good remote port, and repeat from 2.
7. Depending upon what does or does not rectify the problem, replace that component.
See “Servicing the InfiniBand Cables” on page 132.
See remote port’s documentation for replacement procedures.
52Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
SituationCorrective Steps
Some InfiniBand
links are running at
1x or SDR.
For a temporary solution:
1. Identify the suspect links using the ibdiagnet command.
See “Find 1x or SDR or DDR Links in the Fabric” on page 97. Look for text like the
following:
-W- link with SPD=2.5 found at direct path "1,19"
From: a SwitchPortGUID=0x00066a00d80001dd Port=19
To:a SwitchPortGUID=0x00066a00d80001dd Port=24
2. Determine which connectors map to the affected link by deconstructing the node’s
GUID and port.
See “Locate a Switch Chip or Connector From the GUID” on page 74.
3. Verify the cable connection at both ends.
See “Servicing the InfiniBand Cables” on page 132.
4. Disable and re-enable the respective ports.
See “Disable a Port” on page 102 and “Enable a Port” on page 103.
5. If the previous steps do not rectify the problem, disable the port.
See “Disable a Port” on page 102.
For a permanent solution:
1. Perform the steps for a temporary solution, steps 1 to step 4.
2. Swap the cable with a known good one or reconnect the cable to a known good remote
port, and repeat from 1.
3. Depending upon what does or does not rectify the problem, replace that component or
the switch.
See “Servicing the InfiniBand Cables” on page 132.
See remote port’s documentation for replacement procedures.
See “Remove the Switch From the Rack” on page 139 and “Installing the Switch” on
page 1.
There are errors on
some InfiniBand
links.
1. Clear the error counters.
See “Clear Error Counters” on page 98.
2. Start a fabric stress test.
3. Identify the suspect links using the ibdiagnet command.
See “Determine Which Links Are Experiencing Significant Errors” on page 97. Look for
text like the following:
symbol_error_counter : 0x25 (Increase by 3 during ibdiagnet)
4. For links that are experiencing recovery errors or substantial symbol errors, refer to
other parts of this table to help identify the cause and rectify the problem.
Administering the Switch53
SituationCorrective Steps
Output of
InfiniBand
commands provides
only GUID and port,
not switch chip or
CXP connectors.
You can find the location of a node in the switch, by deconstructing the node’s GUID and
port, then you can crossreference the node and port to a connector.
See “Locate a Switch Chip or Connector From the GUID” on page 74 and “Understanding
Routing Through the Switch” on page 59.
Related Information
■ “Switch Hardware Problems” on page 48
■ “Understanding the LEDs” on page 54
■ “Understanding Routing Through the Switch” on page 59
■ “Switch GUIDs Overview” on page 65
Understanding the LEDs
Status LEDs are used on many components of the switch chassis as a means of
indicating the component’s state. You can check the state of the LEDs, using the
following procedures:
■ “Front Status LEDs” on page 55
■ “Rear Status LEDs” on page 55
■ “Check Chassis Status LEDs” on page 56
■ “Check Network Management Port Status LEDs” on page 57
■ “Check Link Status LEDs” on page 57
■ “Check Power Supply Status LEDs” on page 58
■ “Check Fan Status LEDs” on page 59
Related Information
■ “Switch Hardware Problems” on page 48
■ “InfiniBand Fabric Problems” on page 51
■ “Understanding Routing Through the Switch” on page 59
■ “Switch GUIDs Overview” on page 65
54Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
Front Status LEDs
The power supply status LEDs and fan status LEDs are located on the front of the
switch chassis.
FIGURE:Front Status LEDs
Figure Legend
1Power supply AC LED
2Power supply Attention LED
3Power supply OK LED
4Fan status LEDs
Related Information
■ “Check Power Supply Status LEDs” on page 58
■ “Check Fan Status LEDs” on page 59
Rear Status LEDs
The chassis status LEDs, network management status LEDs, and link status LEDs are
located on the rear of the switch chassis.
Administering the Switch55
FIGURE:Rear Status LEDs
Figure Legend
1Chassis status LEDs
2NET status LEDs
3Link status LEDs
Related Information
■ “Check Chassis Status LEDs” on page 56
■ “Check Network Management Port Status LEDs” on page 57
■ “Check Link Status LEDs” on page 57
▼ Check Chassis Status LEDs
The chassis status LEDs are located on the left side of the rear panel. See “Rear Status
LEDs” on page 55.
1. Visually inspect the chassis status LEDs.
56Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
2. Compare what you see to the following table.
GlyphLocationNameColorState and Meaning
TopLocatorWhiteOn – No function.
Off – Disabled.
Flashing – The switch is identifying itself.
MiddleAttentionAmberOn – Normal fault detected.
Off – No faults detected.
Flashing – No function.
BottomOKGreenOn – Switch is functional without fault.
Off – Switch is off or initializing.
Flashing – No function.
Related Information
■ “Display Switch Environmental and Operational Data” on page 71
▼ Check Network Management Port Status LEDs
The network management port status LEDs are located on the network management
connector of the rear panel. See “Rear Status LEDs” on page 55.
1. Visually inspect the NET status LEDs.
2. Compare what you see to the following table.
NamePositionColorState
ActivityLeftGreenOn – No function.
Off – No activity.
Flashing – Packet activity.
Link speedRightAmber or greenAmber on – 100BASE-T
Green on – 1000BASE-T
Off – No link or link down.
Flashing – No function.
▼ Check Link Status LEDs
The link status LEDs are located at the InfiniBand connectors of the rear panel. See
“Rear Status LEDs” on page 55.
1. Visually inspect the link status LEDs.
Administering the Switch57
2. Compare what you see for a particular link to the following table.
NameColorState and Meaning
LinkGreenOn – Link established.
Off – No link or link down.
Flashing – Symbol errors.
Related Information
■ “Display Link Status” on page 75
■ “Display the Link Status of a Node” on page 80
■ “Display Counters for a Node” on page 81
▼ Check Power Supply Status LEDs
The power supply status LEDs are located on the power supply at the front of the
chassis. See “Front Status LEDs” on page 55.
1. Visually inspect the power supply’s status LEDs.
2. Compare what you see on the power supply to the following table.
Caution – If a power supply has shut down because of a thermal or overcurrent
condition, signified by the amber Attention LED lighting, remove the respective
power cord from the chassis. Allow the power supply to completely cool for at least
15 minutes. A shorter cooling time might cause damage to the power supply when
the power cord is reattached. If the Attention LED lights amber upon reattaching the
power cord, replace the power supply.
58Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
Related Information
■ “Display Power Supply Status” on page 68
■ “Check Board-Level Voltages” on page 69
▼ Check Fan Status LEDs
The fan status LEDs are located in the lower right corner of the fans at the front of
the switch chassis. See “Front Status LEDs” on page 55.
1. Visually inspect the fan status LEDs.
2. If the LED is lit, there is a problem with that fan.
Related Information
■ “Display Fan Status” on page 71
Understanding Routing Through the Switch
The tables in the following topics describe the routing through the switch. The first
table maps the CXP connector and link LED to a switch chip port. The second table
provides a switch chip to switch chip map. The third table maps the switch chip port
to a CXP connector and link LED. When a command’s output provides a switch chip
port or CXP connector, you can use these tables to determine the route that link is
following.
■ “CXP Connectors and Link LEDs to Switch Chip Port Routes” on page 60
■ “Switch Chip Port to Switch Chip Port Routes” on page 61
■ “Switch Chip Port to CXP Connectors and Link LED Routes” on page 62
■ “Signal Route Through the Switch” on page 64
Note – The tables have shaded cells which are used for the example described in
“Signal Route Through the Switch” on page 64.
Related Information
■ “Switch Hardware Problems” on page 48
■ “InfiniBand Fabric Problems” on page 51
■ “Understanding the LEDs” on page 54
■ “Switch GUIDs Overview” on page 65
Administering the Switch59
CXP Connectors and Link LEDs to Switch Chip Port
Routes
The following table provides a mapping of the CXP connector and its link LEDs to
the respective switch chip and port. The switch chip and port are given as chip-port,
where:
■ chip – The identifying letter of the switch chip (A–D).
■ port – The identifying number of the port (19–36).
Note – The shaded cell seen in the PDF file is used for the example described in
“Signal Route Through the Switch” on page 64. The shaded cell is not seen in the
HTML file.
CXP Connector ACXP Connector B
Connector
Group
0A-20A-21A-22A-19A-23A-24
1A-26A-27A-28A-25A-29A-30
Left LEDP3Center LEDP2Right LEDP1Left LEDP3Center LEDP2Right LED
P1
2A-35A-34A-33
3B-20B-21B-22B-19B-23B-24
4B-26B-27B-28B-25B-29B-30
5B-35B-34B-33B-36B-32B-31
6C-20C-21C-22C-19C-23C-24
7C-26C-27C-28C-25C-29C-30
8C-35C-34C-33C-36C-32C-31
9D-20D-21D-22D-19D-23D-24
10D-26D-27D-28D-25D-29D-30
11D-35D-34D-33D-36D-32D-31
A-36A-32A-31
Note – When using CXP to QSFP splitter cables, the P1, P2, and P3 QSFP connectors
are related to the right, center, and left link LEDs respectively.
Related Information
■ “Switch Chip Port to Switch Chip Port Routes” on page 61
60Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
■ “Switch Chip Port to CXP Connectors and Link LED Routes” on page 62
■ “Signal Route Through the Switch” on page 64
■ “Display Link Status” on page 75
■ “Display Switch Chip Port Status” on page 76
Switch Chip Port to Switch Chip Port Routes
The following table provides a mapping of switch chip (I4) and port to another
switch chip (I4) and port.
Note – The shaded cell seen in the PDF file is used for the example described in
“Signal Route Through the Switch” on page 64. The shaded cell is not seen in the
■ “CXP Connectors and Link LEDs to Switch Chip Port Routes” on page 60
■ “Switch Chip Port to CXP Connectors and Link LED Routes” on page 62
■ “Signal Route Through the Switch” on page 64
■ “Display Link Status” on page 75
■ “Display Switch Chip Port Status” on page 76
Switch Chip Port to CXP Connectors and Link LED
Routes
A reverse-lookup mapping of the switch chip and port to CXP connector and its link
LEDs is provided in the following table. The connectors and LEDs are given as
connectorletter-location, where:
■ connector – The identifying number of the connector group (0–11).
■ letter – The letter identifying the upper (A) or lower (B) connector.
62Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
■ location – The location of the LED, left, center, or right.
Note – The shaded cell seen in the PDF file is used for the example described in
“Signal Route Through the Switch” on page 64. The shaded cell is not seen in the
HTML file.
PortSwitch Chip ASwitch Chip BSwitch Chip CSwitch Chip D
Note – When using CXP to QSFP splitter cables, the P1, P2, and P3 QSFP connectors
are related to the right, center, and left link LEDs respectively.
Related Information
■ “CXP Connectors and Link LEDs to Switch Chip Port Routes” on page 60
■ “Switch Chip Port to Switch Chip Port Routes” on page 61
■ “Signal Route Through the Switch” on page 64
Administering the Switch63
■ “Display Link Status” on page 75
■ “Display Switch Chip Port Status” on page 76
Signal Route Through the Switch
By combining the information from the tables in “Understanding Routing Through
the Switch” on page 59, it is possible to determine a route through the switch. This
topic describes a sample situation that might occur.
1. A route is initiated at connector 2B. The left LED (P3) blinks.
2. Using “CXP Connectors and Link LEDs to Switch Chip Port Routes” on page 60,it
is determined that the link routes to switch chip A, through port 36.
3. The Subnet Manager instructs switch chip A to use port 4 to forward the link.
4. Using “Switch Chip Port to Switch Chip Port Routes” on page 61, it is determined
that the link routes to I4 switch chip E, port 6.
5. The Subnet Manager instructs switch chip E to use port 12 to forward the link.
6. Using “Switch Chip Port to Switch Chip Port Routes” on page 61, it is determined
that the link routes to switch chip B, port 15.
7. The Subnet Manager instructs switch chip B to use port 24 to forward the link.
8. Using “Switch Chip Port to CXP Connectors and Link LED Routes” on page 62,it
is determined that the link exits the switch at connector 3B. The right LED (P1)
blinks.
Related Information
■ “CXP Connectors and Link LEDs to Switch Chip Port Routes” on page 60
■ “Switch Chip Port to Switch Chip Port Routes” on page 61
■ “Switch Chip Port to CXP Connectors and Link LED Routes” on page 62
■ “Display a Route Through the Fabric” on page 79
■ “Perform Comprehensive Diagnostics for a Route” on page 95
64Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
Switch GUIDs Overview
Global unit identifiers (GUIDs) are unique 64-bit strings that identify nodes such as
switches and channel adapters. For the Sun Datacenter InfiniBand switches, GUIDs
are modified to identify the node’s role and location. The following table describes
the GUID’s structure.
631615 12 11 87430
MAC (48 bits)TypePosDeviceNum
The five fields of the GUID are described as follows:
■ MAC – Bits 63 through 16 are the Machine Allocation Code (MAC) address. A
standard for network components, the MAC address is typically provided by
manufacturers in a 6-byte, colon delimited string. For example, 00:11:22:33:44:55.
■ Type – Bits 15 through 12 is the type of board on which the node resides.
■ Pos – Bits 11 through 8 identify the position of the board within the switch.
■ Device – Bits 7 through 4 identify which device on the board has that node.
■ Num – Bits 3 through 0 are numbers reserved for the programs which modify the
GUID. In most occurrences, the value is 0x2.
The following table provides values for Type, Pos, Device.
For example, given the following output from the ibswitches command:
Switch: 0x0021283a8620b0e0 ports 36 "Sun DCS 72 QDR switch 1.1(FC)" base port
1 lid 24 lmc 0
The GUID is 0x0021283a8620b0e0 or 0021283a8620 B 0 E 0. Using the information
provided in this topic:
■ The MAC address is 0x0021283a8620 or 00:21:28:3A:86:20.
■ The type is 0xB, or a 72-port board.
Administering the Switch65
■ The position is 0x0.
■ The device is 0xE, or I4 switch chip E.
■ The number is 0.
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, ibnetdiscover command
■ Switch Reference, ibnodes command
■ Switch Reference, ibswitches command
■ Switch Reference, ibhosts command
■ “Identify All Switches in the Fabric” on page 77
■ “Switch Hardware Problems” on page 48
■ “InfiniBand Fabric Problems” on page 51
■ “Understanding the LEDs” on page 54
■ “Understanding Routing Through the Switch” on page 59
Administrative Command Overview
The following topics provide an overview of administrative tasks and the command
sets to perform those tasks. Administering the switch requires accessing the
management controller.
■ “Access the Management Controller From the Network Management Port” on
page 29
■ “Access the Management Controller From the USB Management Port” on page 30
■ “Hardware Command Overview” on page 67
■ “InfiniBand Command Overview” on page 67
Related Information
■ “Troubleshooting the Switch” on page 47
■ “Monitoring the Hardware” on page 67
■ “Monitoring the InfiniBand Fabric” on page 76
■ “Controlling the Hardware” on page 87
■ “Controlling the InfiniBand Fabric” on page 93
66Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
Hardware Command Overview
The management controller uses a simplified Linux OS and file system. From the #
prompt on the management controller, you can type hardware commands to perform
some administrative and management tasks. Hardware commands are user-friendly
and can perform some testing upon the switch chips, enabling greater control of the
switch and its operation.
After you log in to the root account, the shell prompt (#) appears, and you can enter
shell commands. Enter the hardware commands in the following format:
The InfiniBand commands are a means of monitoring and controlling aspects of the
InfiniBand fabric. These commands are also installed on and run from the
management controller, which is also the host of the Subnet Manager. Use of these
commands requires thorough knowledge of InfiniBand architecture and technology.
After you log in to the root account, the shell prompt (#) appears, and you can enter
shell commands. Enter the InfiniBand commands in the following format:
2. If you see the words Alert or Not Present in the command output, perform
the following steps for the affected power supply.
a. Remove the power cord from the affected power supply.
See “Power Off a Power Supply” on page 117.
b. Remove the affected power supply from the switch chassis.
See “Remove a Power Supply” on page 118.
c. Wait one minute.
d. Reinstall the power supply.
See “Install a Power Supply” on page 120.
e. Re-attach the power cord.
See “Power On a Power Supply” on page 122.
f. If the power supply’s Attention LED lights or the checkpower command still
reports Alert or Not Present for the power supply, replace the power
supply.
See “Servicing the Power Supplies” on page 113.
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, checkpower command
■ “Check Board-Level Voltages” on page 69
■ “Display Switch Environmental and Operational Data” on page 71
▼ Check Board-Level Voltages
When you want to know if the voltages used by the various components within the
switch are within nominal values, use the checkvoltages command. If a voltage
deviates more than 10% of its nominal value, there is a problem. This check also
reports if a battery has failed.
Administering the Switch69
● On the management controller, type:
# checkvoltages
Voltage ECB OK
Measured 3.3V Main = 3.28 V
Measured 3.3V Standby = 3.37 V
Measured 12V = 12.00 V
Measured 5V = 5.10 V
Measured VBAT = 3.08 V
Measured 1.8V = 1.77 V
Measured 1.2V Standby = 1.21 V
Measured 1.8V Standby = 1.80 V
Measured 2.5VA = 2.51 V
Measured 2.5VB = 2.51 V
Measured 1.2VA = 1.22 V
Measured 1.2VB = 1.21 V
Measured 1.2VC = 1.21 V
Measured 1.2VD = 1.22 V
Measured 1.2VE = 1.21 V
Measured 1.2VF = 1.21 V
All voltages OK
#
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, checkvoltages command
■ “Display Power Supply Status” on page 68
■ “Display Switch Environmental and Operational Data” on page 71
▼ Display Internal Temperatures
If you are concerned with the internal temperature of the switch, you can use the
showtemps command to display nominal and measured temperatures. If there is a
great deviation, there might not be enough cooling.
● On the management controller, type:
# showtemps
Back temperature 22.88
Front temperature 31.75
Com-Express temperature 26.12
I4-A temperature 55 maxtemperature 55
I4-B temperature 47 maxtemperature 49
I4-C temperature 52 maxtemperature 52
I4-D temperature 48 maxtemperature 49
70Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
I4-E temperature 52 maxtemperature 52
I4-F temperature 52 maxtemperature 54
#
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, showtemps command
■ “Display Fan Status” on page 71
■ “Display Switch Environmental and Operational Data” on page 71
▼ Display Fan Status
The output of the getfanspeed command can help you determine fan speed
inconsistencies, which might indicate a future failure.
● On the management controller, type:
# getfanspeed
Fan 0 rpm 17940
Fan 1 rpm 17940
Fan 2 rpm 17687
Fan 3 rpm 17940
Fan 4 rpm 17687
#
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, getfanspeed command
■ “Display Switch Environmental and Operational Data” on page 71
▼ Display Switch Environmental and Operational
Data
The env_test command enables you to perform several investigative tasks, helping
you determine the internal environment and operational status of the switch.
● On the management controller, type:
# env_test
NM2 Environment test started:
Starting Voltage test:
Voltage ECB OK
Measured 3.3V Main = 3.28 V
Administering the Switch71
Measured 3.3V Standby = 3.40 V
Measured 12V = 12.06 V
Measured 5V = 5.10 V
Measured VBAT = 3.17 V
Measured 1.8V = 1.78 V
Measured 1.2V Standby = 1.21 V
Measured 1.8V Standby = 1.80 V
Measured 2.5VA = 2.51 V
Measured 2.5VB = 2.51 V
Measured 1.2VA = 1.22 V
Measured 1.2VB = 1.22 V
Measured 1.2VC = 1.21 V
Measured 1.2VD = 1.21 V
Measured 1.2VB = 1.21 V
Measured 1.2VE = 1.21 V
Measured 1.2VF = 1.21 V
Voltage test returned OK
Starting PSU test:
PSU 0 present
PSU 1 present
PSU test returned OK
Starting Temperature test:
Back temperature 23.00
Front temperature 32.62
ComEx temperature 26.12
I4-A temperature 55, maxtemperature 56
I4-B temperature 48, maxtemperature 49
I4-C temperature 53, maxtemperature 53
I4-D temperature 48, maxtemperature 49
I4-E temperature 53, maxtemperature 54
I4-F temperature 53, maxtemperature 54
Temperature test returned OK
Starting FAN test:
Fan 0 running at rpm 12433
Fan 1 running at rpm 12311
Fan 2 running at rpm 12311
Fan 3 running at rpm 12433
Fan 4 running at rpm 12433
FAN test returned OK
Starting Connector test:
Connector test returned OK
Starting I4 test:
I4-A OK
I4-B OK
I4-C OK
I4-D OK
I4-E OK
I4-F OK
All I4s OK
72Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
I4 test returned OK
NM2 Environment test PASSED
#
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, env_test command
▼ Display Switch Firmware Versions
In time, newer or updated switch firmware might become available. The
nm2version command displays the versions of the firmware within the switch
chassis.
Serial Number: "NCD2S0240"
Hardware Revision: 0x0100
Firmware Revision: 0x0102
Jida Revision: 0x0103
Feature Number: 0x0001
#
Note – The output of the nm2version command contains extraneous information.
In this example, only the output that is bold is relevant to the administration of the
switch.
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, nm2version command
Administering the Switch73
▼ Locate a Switch Chip or Connector From the
GUID
The output of some InfiniBand commands identify a node by its GUID. You can
determine the switch chip or InfiniBand cable connection associated with that GUID
using this procedure.
1. In the output of the InfiniBand command, identify the GUID and port in
question.
For example, given the following output from the ibdiagnet command:
In this example, the GUID is 0x0021283a8638b0c0 and the port is 21.
2. Truncate all digits of the GUID except the four digits on the right.
For example, GUID 0x0021283a8638b0c0 is truncated to b0c0.
The b0 means that the node is inside of a Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72.
The c means that the node is located in I4 switch chip C. The port is 21.
3. Use the tables in “Understanding Routing Through the Switch” on page 59 to
cross-reference the routing to other switch chips and ports and to connections.
For example, using “Switch Chip Port to CXP Connectors and Link LED Routes”
on page 62, I4 switch chip C, port 21 routes to connector 6A, the center LED, and
the link is carried by P2.
Related Information
■ “Switch GUIDs Overview” on page 65
▼ Display Switch Chip Boot Status
If you believe there is a problem with a switch chip, the checkboot command
provides a quick pass-fail check of the switch chips. Should a switch chip fail the test,
you can use the i4reset command in attempt to reboot the switch chip.
● On the management controller, type:
# checkboot
I4-A OK
I4-B OK
I4-C OK
I4-D OK
74Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
I4-E OK
I4-F OK
#
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, checkboot command
■ “Reset the Switch Chip” on page 89
■ “Display Switch Environmental and Operational Data” on page 71
▼ Display Link Status
In some situations, you might need to know the status of each route through the
switch. Additionally, the listlinkup command displays where InfiniBand cables
are connected to the switch.
● On the management controller, type:
# listlinkup
Connector 0A Present <-> I4-A Ports 22 up 21 up 20 up
Connector 1A Not present
Connector 2A Not present
Connector 3A Not present
Connector 4A Not present
.
.
Connector 10B Not present
Connector 11B Not present
Link I4-A 01 <-> I4-E 09 up
Link I4-A 02 <-> I4-F 08 up
Link I4-A 03 <-> I4-F 07 up
.
.
.
Link I4-D 18 <-> I4-E 16 up
#
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, listlinkup command
■ “Display the Link Status of a Node” on page 80
■ “Set Link Speed” on page 91
Administering the Switch75
▼ Display Switch Chip Port Status
If by using other procedures, it seems that a particular port of a switch chip is
problematic, you can use the getportstatus command to provide the port state,
width, and speed.
● On the management controller, type:
# getportstatus switch_chip port
where:
■ switch_chip is the letter of the switch chip (A–F).
■ port is the number of the port on the switch chip (1–36).
The following tasks enable you to display and check the operation and status of the
InfiniBand fabric and components.
Note – To use the commands described in these topics, you must be the root user of
the management controller.
■ “Identify All Switches in the Fabric” on page 77
■ “Identify All HCAs in the Fabric” on page 78
■ “Display the InfiniBand Fabric Topology” on page 78
■ “Display a Route Through the Fabric” on page 79
76Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
■ “Display the Link Status of a Node” on page 80
■ “Display Counters for a Node” on page 81
■ “Display Data Counters for a Node” on page 82
■ “Display Low-Level Detailed Information About a Node” on page 83
■ “Display Low-Level Detailed Information About a Port” on page 84
■ “Map LIDs to GUIDs” on page 86
■ “Display Subnet Manager Status” on page 87
Related Information
■ “Monitoring the Hardware” on page 67
■ “Controlling the InfiniBand Fabric” on page 93
▼ Identify All Switches in the Fabric
If you need to know identity information about the switches in the InfiniBand fabric,
you can use the ibswitches command. This command displays the GUID, name,
LID, and LMC for each switch. The output of the command is a mapping of GUID to
LID for switches in the fabric.
● On the management controller, type:
# ibswitches
Switch : 0x0021283a8620b0f0 ports 36 "Sun DCS 72 QDR FC switch o4nm2-72p-2"
enhanced port 0 lid 25 lmc 0
Switch: 0x0021283a8620b0d0 ports 36 "Sun DCS 72 QDR switch 1.2(LC)" base port
0 lid 23 lmc 0
Switch: 0x0021283a8620b0b0 ports 36 "Sun DCS 72 QDR switch 1.2(LC)" base port
0 lid 21 lmc 0
Switch: 0x0021283a8620b0a0 ports 36 "Sun DCS 72 QDR switch 1.2(LC)" base port
0 lid 20 lmc 0
Switch: 0x0021283a8620b0c0 ports 36 "Sun DCS 72 QDR switch 1.2(LC)" base port
0 lid 22 lmc 0
Switch: 0x0021283a8620b0e0 ports 36 "Sun DCS 72 QDR switch 1.1(FC)" base port
0 lid 24 lmc 0
.
.
.
#
Note – The output in the example is just a portion of the full output.
Administering the Switch77
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, ibhosts command
■ Switch Reference, ibswitches command
▼ Identify All HCAs in the Fabric
Similar to the ibswitches command, the ibhosts command displays identity
information about the HCAs in the InfiniBand fabric. The output contains the GUID
and name for each HCA.
Note – Unlike the ibswitches command, the ibhosts command does not display
the LIDs.
● On the management controller, type:
# ibhosts
Ca : 0x5080020000911314 ports 1 "nsn32-50 HCA-1"
Ca : 0x5080020000911310 ports 1 "nsn32-20 HCA-1"
Ca : 0x50800200008e532c ports 1 "ib-71 HCA-1"
Ca : 0x50800200008e5328 ports 1 "ib-70 HCA-1"
Ca : 0x50800200008296a4 ports 2 "ib-90 HCA-1"
.
.
.
#
Note – The output in the example is just a portion of the full output.
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, ibhosts command
■ Switch Reference, ibswitches command
▼ Display the InfiniBand Fabric Topology
To understand the routing that happens within your InfiniBand fabric, the
ibnetdiscover command displays the node-to-node connectivity. The output of
the command is dependent upon the size of your fabric.
78Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
● On the management controller, type:
# ibnetdiscover
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, ibnetdiscover command
■ “Determine Changes to the InfiniBand Fabric Topology” on page 95
■ “Perform Comprehensive Diagnostics for the Entire Fabric” on page 94
▼ Display a Route Through the Fabric
Often you need to know the route between two nodes. The ibtracert command
can provide that information by displaying the GUIDs, ports, and LIDs of the nodes
along the route.
● On the management controller, type:
# ibtracert slid dlid
where:
■ slid is the LID of the source node.
■ dlid is the LID of the destination node.
For example:
# ibtracert 25 24
From switch {0x0021283a8620b0f0} portnum 0 lid 25-25 "Sun DCS 72 QDR FC switch
o4nm2-72p-2"
[1] -> switch port {0x0021283a8620b0c0}[9] lid 22-22 "Sun DCS 72 QDR switch
1.2(LC)"
[2] -> switch port {0x0021283a8620b0e0}[8] lid 24-24 "Sun DCS 72 QDR switch
1.1(FC)"
To switch {0x0021283a8620b0e0} portnum 0 lid 24-24 "Sun DCS 72 QDR switch
1.1(FC)"
#
For this example:
■ The route starts at switch with GUID 0x0021283a8620b0f0 and is using port
0. The switch is LID 25 and in the description, the switch host’s name is
o4nm2-72p-2.
■ The route enters at port 1 of the switch with GUID 0x0021283a8620b0c0 and
exits at port 9. The switch is LID 22.
Administering the Switch79
■ The route enters at port 2 of the switch with GUID 0x0021283a8620b0e02
and exits at port 8. The switch is LID 24.
Note – The output for your InfiniBand fabric will differ from that in the example.
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, ibtracert command
■ “Perform Comprehensive Diagnostics for a Route” on page 95
▼ Display the Link Status of a Node
If you want to know the link status of a node in the InfiniBand fabric, the
ibportstate command can tell you the state, width, and speed of that node.
● On the management controller, type:
# ibportstate lid port
where:
■ lid is the LID of the node.
80Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
■ port is the port of the node.
For example:
# ibportstate 24 8
PortInfo:
# Port info: Lid 24 port 8
LinkState:.......................Active
PhysLinkState:...................LinkUp
LinkWidthSupported:..............1X or 4X
LinkWidthEnabled:................1X or 4X
LinkWidthActive:.................4X
LinkSpeedSupported:..............2.5 Gbps or 5.0 Gbps or 10.0 Gbps
LinkSpeedEnabled:................2.5 Gbps or 5.0 Gbps or 10.0 Gbps
LinkSpeedActive:.................10.0 Gbps
Peer PortInfo:
# Port info: Lid 24 DR path slid 25; dlid 65535; 0,8 port 2
LinkState:.......................Active
PhysLinkState:...................LinkUp
LinkWidthSupported:..............1X or 4X
LinkWidthEnabled:................1X or 4X
LinkWidthActive:.................4X
LinkSpeedSupported:..............2.5 Gbps or 5.0 Gbps or 10.0 Gbps
LinkSpeedEnabled:................2.5 Gbps or 5.0 Gbps or 10.0 Gbps
LinkSpeedActive:.................10.0 Gbps
#
In the output, the Active parameters are the current state of the port.
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, ibportstate command
■ “Display Switch Chip Port Status” on page 76
■ “Display Link Status” on page 75
■ “Find 1x or SDR or DDR Links in the Fabric” on page 97
■ “Set Port Speed” on page 101
▼ Display Counters for a Node
To help ascertain the health of a node, the perfquery command displays the
performance, error, and data counters for that node.
Administering the Switch81
● On the management controller, type:
# perfquery lid port
where:
■ lid is the LID of the node.
■ port is the port of the node.
Note – If a port value of 255 is specified for a switch node, the counters are the total
for all switch ports.
For example:
# perfquery 24 8
# Port counters: Lid 24 port 8
PortSelect:......................8
CounterSelect:...................0x1b01
SymbolErrors:....................0
.
.
.
VL15Dropped:.....................0
XmtData:.........................2925432
RcvData:.........................2966688
XmtPkts:.........................40631
RcvPkts:.........................41204
#
Note – The output in the example is just a portion of the full output.
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, perfquery command
■ “Clear Error Counters” on page 98
▼ Display Data Counters for a Node
If you want to know the data counters for a node, the ibdatacounts command
provides that subset of the perfquery command output.
82Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
● On the management controller, type:
# ibdatacounts lid port
where:
■ lid is the LID of the node.
■ port is the port of the node.
Note – If no port is specified for a switch node, the counters are the total for all
switch ports. This is also defined by port 255.
For example:
# ibdatacounts 24
# Port counters: Lid 24 port 255
XmtData:.........................22834224
RcvData:.........................22835016
XmtPkts:.........................317142
RcvPkts:.........................317153
#
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, ibdatacounts command
■ “Clear Data Counters” on page 99
▼ Display Low-Level Detailed Information About
a Node
If intensive troubleshooting is necessary to resolve a problem, the smpquery
command can provide very detailed information about a node.
Administering the Switch83
● On the management controller, type:
# smpquery switchinfo lid
where lid is the LID of the node.
For example, to see detailed information about a switch with LID 24, type:
# smpquery switchinfo 24
# Switch info: Lid 24
LinearFdbCap:....................49152
RandomFdbCap:....................0
McastFdbCap:.....................4096
LinearFdbTop:....................25
DefPort:.........................0
DefMcastPrimPort:................255
DefMcastNotPrimPort:.............255
LifeTime:........................18
StateChange:.....................0
LidsPerPort:.....................0
PartEnforceCap:..................32
InboundPartEnf:..................1
OutboundPartEnf:.................1
FilterRawInbound:................1
FilterRawOutbound:...............1
EnhancedPort0:...................0
#
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, smpquery command
▼ Display Low-Level Detailed Information About
a Port
The smpquery command can provide very detailed information about a port.
● On the management controller, type:
# smpquery portinfo lid port
where:
■ lid is the LID of the node.
84Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
■ port is the port of the node.
For example, to see detailed information about port 8 on the switch with LID 24,
type:
# smpquery portinfo 24 8
# Port info: Lid 24 port 8
LinkSpeedSupported:..............2.5 Gbps or 5.0 Gbps or 10.0 Gbps
LinkState:.......................Active
PhysLinkState:...................LinkUp
LinkDownDefState:................Polling
ProtectBits:.....................0
LMC:.............................0
.
.
.
SubnetTimeout:...................0
RespTimeVal:.....................0
LocalPhysErr:....................8
OverrunErr:......................8
MaxCreditHint:...................85
RoundTrip:.......................16777215
#
Note – The output in the example is just a portion of the full output.
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, smpquery command
Administering the Switch85
▼ Map LIDs to GUIDs
In an InfiniBand fabric, the Subnet Manager and Subnet Administrator assign
subnet-specific LIDs to nodes. Often in the use of the InfiniBand commands, you
must provide a LID to issue a command to a particular InfiniBand device.
Alternatively, the output of a command might identify InfiniBand devices by their
LID.
You can create a file that is a mapping of node LIDs to node GUIDs, which can help
with administrating your InfiniBand fabric. The following procedure creates a file
that lists the LID in hexadecimal, the GUID in hexadecimal, and the node
description.
Note – Creation of the mapping file is not a requirement for InfiniBand
administration.
1. Create an inventory file:
# osmtest -f c -i inventory.txt
Note – The inventory.txt file can be used for other purposes too, besides this
3. Edit the latter half of the mapping.txt file to remove the nonessential
information.
The content of the mapping.txt file looks similar to the following:
lid 0x14
port_guid 0x0021283a8620b0a0
# node_desc Sun DCS 72 QDR switch 1.2(LC)
lid 0x15
port_guid 0x0021283a8620b0b0
# node_desc Sun DCS 72 QDR switch 1.2(LC)
lid 0x16
port_guid 0x0021283a8620b0c0
# node_desc Sun DCS 72 QDR switch 1.2(LC)
86Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
.
.
.
Note – The output in the example is just a portion of the entire file.
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, osmtest command
▼ Display Subnet Manager Status
If you want to quickly determine your Subnet Manager ’s priority and state, the
sminfo command can also provide the LID and GUID of the hosting HCA.
● On the management controller, type:
# sminfo
For example:
# sminfo
sminfo: sm lid 25 sm guid 0x21283a8620b0f0, activity count 44911 priority 13
state 3 SMINFO_MASTER
#
In the output, the Subnet Manager’s hosting HCA has LID 25 and GUID
0x21283a8620b0f0. The Subnet Manager has a priority of 13 (high) and its stateis 3 (master).
Related Information
■ Switch Reference, sminfo command
■ “Controlling the Subnet Manager” on page 104
Controlling the Hardware
The following topics describe how you can manage the switch and its components.
Administering the Switch87
Note – To use the commands described in these topics, you must be the root user of
the management controller.
■ “Restart the Management Controller” on page 88
■ “Restart the Entire Switch” on page 89
■ “Reset the Switch Chip” on page 89
■ “Recover Ports After Switch Chip Reset” on page 90
■ “Set Link Speed” on page 91
■ “Disable a Switch Chip Port” on page 92
■ “Enable a Switch Chip Port” on page 92
■ “Change the Administrator Password” on page 93
Related Information
■ “Monitoring the Hardware” on page 67
■ “Controlling the InfiniBand Fabric” on page 93
▼ Restart the Management Controller
Should the management controller enter an indeterminate state, you can reboot it.
The Subnet Manager and other services are also restarted, however, the InfiniBand
fabric’s integrity is not impacted.
● On the management controller, type:
# reboot
Broadcast message from root (pts/0) (Mon Nov 23 12:19:17 2009):
The system is going down for reboot NOW!
# Connection to 123.45.67.89 closed by remote host.
Connection to 123.45.67.89 closed.
#
The management controller power cycles and reinitializes.
Note – The reboot command severs any management console link to the
management controller. You must re-access the management controller to regain
administrative control.
88Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72 User’s Guide • May 2010
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