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Contents
Prefacexiii
1.Introduction to the Sun Fire X4500 and X4540 Servers1–1
1.1Features of the Sun Fire X45001–1
1.1.1System Configurations (X4500)1–2
1.1.2Standard I/O (X4500)1–2
1.1.3Summary of Features (X4500)1–3
1.2Features of the Sun Fire X45401–4
1.2.1System Configurations (X4540)1–4
1.2.2Standard I/O (X4540)1–4
1.2.3Summary of Features (X4540)1–5
1.3Exterior Features, Controls, and Indicators1–6
1.3.1Front Panel1–7
1.3.2Front Panel Controls and Indicators1–7
1.3.3Rear Panel (X4500)1–8
1.3.4Rear Panel (X4540)1–11
1.3.5Component Locations (X4500)1–13
1.3.6Component Locations (X4540)1–14
1.3.7Sensor Information1–15
1.4Accessory Kit (X4500)1–15
iii
1.5Accessory Kit (X4540)1–16
1.6Additional Options and Replaceable Components (X4500)1–16
1.7Additional Options and Replaceable Components (X4540)1–18
2.Powering On and Configuring BIOS Settings2–1
2.1Powering On the Server2–2
2.2Powering Off the Server2–3
2.3Automatic Power-Off Events2–3
2.4Configuring BIOS Settings2–4
2.4.1Changing the Configuration of a BIOS Menu Item2–4
2.5Ethernet Port (NIC) Device and Driver Naming2–5
2.5.1NIC Naming Conventions2–6
2.6Power-On Self-Test (POST)2–6
2.7Load Optimal Default Settings During BIOS POST2–6
2.8BIOS Option ROM Size Limitation2–7
2.8.1AMD PowerNow! Feature Disabled by Default (Sun Fire X4500)
2–7
2.9BIOS Setup Screens (X4500)2–8
2.10Device Boot Detection Priority (X4500)2–10
2.11Drives Mapping (X4500)2–11
2.12BIOS Setup Menu Screens (X4500)2–12
2.12.1BIOS Main Menu Screen (X4500)2–13
2.12.2BIOS Advanced Menu, Main Screen (X4500)2–14
2.12.2.1BIOS Advanced Menu, CPU Configuration Screen
(X4500)2–15
2.12.2.2BIOS Advanced Menu, IDE Configuration Screen
3.Maintaining the Sun Fire X4500 and X4540 Servers3–1
3.1Tools and Supplies Needed3–1
3.2Locations of Components3–2
3.3FRUs/CRUs and BIOS Compatibility (X4540)3–4
3.3.1HyperTransport 3.0 Support3–4
3.3.2FRU/CRU Compatibility3–5
3.3.3Three-PSU 110V Option3–5
3.4System Model Numbers (X4540)3–6
3.5Disk Drive Compatibility3–7
3.6Servicetool FRU Update Procedure3–8
3.7Powering Off and Removing the Covers3–10
3.7.1Powering Off the Server3–10
3.7.2Removing the Server From the Rack3–11
▼To Remove the Server From the Rack3-12
▼To Remove the Drives Access Cover3-13
▼To Install the Drives Access Cover3-13
3.8Finding the I/O Board and SP MAC Addresses3–15
3.9Replaceable Component Procedures3–17
3.9.1Cable Management Arm and Cable Management Bar3–18
3.9.2Slide Rail Documentation3–18
3.9.3Replacing the Power Distribution Board (FRU)3–18
▼To Replace the Power Distribution Board3-19
▼To Replace a Fan Module (CRU)3-25
viiiSun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
▼To Replace the Front Indicator Board (FRU)3-28
▼To Replace a Hard Drive (CRU)3-31
3.9.4Replacing a Solid-State Drive (Sun Fire X4540 CRU)3–35
3.9.4.1SSD Restrictions3–36
▼To Replace an SSD3-36
3.9.5Replacing a Power Supply (CRU)3–40
▼To Access the Third Power Supply Bay3-41
▼To Remove a Power Supply (CRU)3-43
▼To Install a Power Supply3-44
▼To Replace a Battery (CRU)3-45
▼To Replace a CPU (FRU)3-49
▼To Replace the GRASP Board (X4500) (FRU)3-58
▼To Remove Memory Modules (DIMMs) (CRU)3-61
▼To Install Memory Modules (DIMMs) (CRU)3-64
▼To Install a PCI-X or PCIe Card (FRU)3-65
▼To Install the System Enclosure (FRU)3-67
3.9.6Replacing the System Controller (FRU)3–68
▼To Remove the System Controller (CRU)3-70
▼To Install the System Controller (CRU)3-73
A. System SpecificationsA–1
B. BIOS POST CodesB–1
B.1Introduction to Power-On Self-Test (POST)B–1
B.2How to Load Optimal Default Settings During BIOS/POSTB–2
B.3How BIOS POST Memory Testing WorksB–2
B.4Redirecting Console OutputB–3
B.5Changing POST OptionsB–4
B.6POST CodesB–6
Contentsix
B.7POST Code CheckpointsB–8
C. Status Indicator LEDsC–1
C.1Front Panel LEDsC–2
C.1.1Rear Panel LEDsC–4
C.2Disk Drive and Fan Tray LEDsC–6
C.2.1CPU Board LEDsC–10
C.3GRASP Board LED (Sun Fire X4500)C–13
C.4CPU Module Debug LEDsC–15
D. Connector PinoutsD–1
D.1USB ConnectorD–1
D.2Serial ConnectorD–2
D.310/100BASE-T ConnectorD–3
D.410/100/1000BASE-T ConnectorD–4
D.5VGA Video ConnectorD–5
D.6I/O-to-Disk Backplane ConnectorsD–6
D.7Power Supply ConnectorD–13
D.8Disk Backplane to Front Indicator ConnectorD–14
D.9Backplane To Disk Backplane ConnectorD–15
D.10Fan Tray ConnectorsD–16
D.11Fan ConnectorsD–17
E. Power Reset and Initialization SequencesE–1
E.1Power-On Reset SequenceE–1
E.2Power-Off SequenceE–4
F. I2E Bus DevicesF–1
F.1Power-On Reset SequenceF–1
F.2I2E Bus Address TableF–1
xSun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
G. Early-Production Slide Rail and CMA InformationG–1
G.1Removing the Cable Management Arm for the X4500G–1
G.2Removing the Cable Management Arm for the X4500G–3
H. Device PathsH–1
H.1Sun Fire X4500 Device PathsH–1
H.2Sun Fire X4540 Device PathsH–3
IndexIndex–1
Contentsxi
xiiSun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
Preface
This Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Service Manual contains information and procedures for
maintaining and upgrading the server, including the system BIOS.
Related Documentation
All Sun hardware documentation is available at:
http://docs.sun.com/
For the most up-to-date information about the product name, navigate to the product
name document collection using the High-End Servers and Blade Servers product
category links.
Translated versions of some of these documents might also be available after the
product’s world-wide release date. Select a language from the drop-down list and
browse or navigate to the product name x64 document collection. Available
translations for the Sun Fire servers include Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese,
French, Japanese, and Korean.
English documentation is revised more frequently and might be more up-to-date
than the translated documentation.
xiii
Documentation, Support, and Training
The Sun web site provides information about the following additional resources:
Sun is interested in improving its documentation and welcomes your comments and
suggestions. You can submit your comments by going to:
http://www.sun.com/hwdocs/feedback
Include the title and part number of your document with your feedback: Sun Fire
X4500/X4540 Server, 819-4359-19.
xivSun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
CHAPTER
1
Introduction to the Sun Fire X4500
and X4540 Servers
This chapter contains an overview of the Sun Fire™ X4500 and X4540 servers,
including features and orderable components.
This chapter contains the following procedures and information:
■ Section 1.1, “Features of the Sun Fire X4500” on page 1-1
■ Section 1.2, “Features of the Sun Fire X4540” on page 1-4
■ Section 1.3, “Exterior Features, Controls, and Indicators” on page 1-6
■ Section 1.4, “Accessory Kit (X4500)” on page 1-15
■ Section 1.5, “Accessory Kit (X4540)” on page 1-16
■ Section 1.6, “Additional Options and Replaceable Components (X4500)” on
page 1-16
■ Section 1.7, “Additional Options and Replaceable Components (X4540)” on
page 1-18
1.1Features of the Sun Fire X4500
The Sun Fire X4500 server is a mid-level, modular, rack-optimized server in the Sun
x64 product family; the family platform includes servers engineered for AMD
Opteron CPUs and deployment into commercial server markets in a slide-mounted,
horizontally biased enclosure for rack cabinet installations, primarily in datacenter
locations.
1-1
1.1.1System Configurations (X4500)
The server provides the following maximum system configurations:
■ 8 DDR-I DIMM slots (4 per processor), up to 2 GB per DIMM (16 GB per system)
■ Up to forty-eight 3.5-inch SATA-I disk drives of 250 to 1 TB capacity each (48 TB
total system capacity)
■ Two 133-MHz PCI-X slots
1.1.2Standard I/O (X4500)
The standard I/O for the Sun Fire X4500 is:
■ Four 10/100/1000 BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet ports
■ VGA video port
■ Serial management port
■ Four USB ports
■ One 10/100BASE-T Ethernet management port
The Sun Fire X4500 server includes an extensive set of reliability, availability, and
serviceability (RAS) features, such as:
■ Hot-pluggable and redundant disk drives
■ Hot-swappable fans
■ Hot-swappable power supplies
The servers also provide an Integrated Lights Out Management (ILOM) service
processor function that includes remote boot and remote software upgrades.
1-2Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
1.1.3Summary of Features (X4500)
TABLE 1-1 summarizes the features of the Sun Fire X4500 server.
TABLE 1-1Summary of Features (X4500)
Feature or
ComponentSun Fire X4500 Server
CPUTwo Revision E AMD64 Opteron quad-core processors on two CPU
modules.
Processor BIOS8 Mbit Flash memory with LPC interface.
Memory8 DDR-I DIMM slots (4 per processor), up to 2 GB per DIMM (16 GB per
system).
Disk drivesUp to forty-eight 3.5-inch SATAType-1 disk drives of 250 to 1 TB
capacity each (48 TB total system capacity).
Service ProcessorSP card mounted on video card in PCI slot that runs Integrated Lights
Out Manager (ILOM) as described in the ILOM documentation (see
“Related Documentation” on page xiii).
Network I/O• Four 10/100/1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet ports (RJ-45 connectors)
• One 10/100BASE-T Ethernet net management port (RJ-45 Connector)
• One RS-232 serial port (RJ-45 Connector)
PCI I/OTwo available PCI-X slots (x8), LSI SAS 1068E. (Third slot is reserved for
a video card that system boots off until host software boots.)
• Six SATA Controllers on IO Board, LSI SATA controller x 6. Each
controller supports 8 drives
• 51.5 mm (2.5 inches) maximum height
• 169.3 mm (6.7 inches) maximum length
Other I/O• Four USB 2.0 ports
• One VGA video port (D-15 connector)
Power1500 W DC max output per power supply, two bays, 1+1 redundancy,
hot-swappable.
1130 W AC max system input power = 3856 BTU/hr = 0.321 Tons of Air
Conditioning, 200–240 VAC.
FansFive fan modules; also additional fans in each power supply.
Cooling is front-to-back forced air.
Chapter 1Introduction to the Sun Fire X4500 and X4540 Servers1-3
1.2Features of the Sun Fire X4540
The Sun Fire X4540 server is a mid-level, modular, rack-optimized server in the Sun
x64 product family; the family platform includes servers engineered for AMD
Opteron CPUs and deployment into commercial server markets in a slide-mounted,
horizontally biased enclosure for rack cabinet installations, primarily in datacenter
locations.
1.2.1System Configurations (X4540)
The server provides the following maximum system configurations:
■ 16 DDR-II DIMM slots (8 per processor) 64GB maximum with 2 CPUs and 4 GB
DIMMs, standard 32GB
■ Up to forty-eight 3.5-inch SATA-II disk drives of 250 - 1TB capacity (48 TB total
system capacity)
■ Three x8 PCIe slots
■ Supports solid-state drives
1.2.2Standard I/O (X4540)
■ Four 10/100/1000 BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet ports
■ Three PCIe ports
■ VGA video port
■ Four USB 2.0 ports (2 front, 2 rear)
■ One 10/100BASE-T Ethernet management port
■ Compact Flash slot
■ Serial management port (R45, no LEDs)
The Sun Fire X4540 server includes an extensive set of reliability, availability, and
serviceability (RAS) features, such as:
■ Hot-pluggable and redundant disk drives and SSDs
■ Hot-swappable fans
■ Hot-swappable power supplies
■ Hot-swappable SATA disk drives
1-4Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
The servers also provide an Integrated Lights-Out Management (ILOM) service
processor function that includes remote boot and remote software upgrades.
1.2.3Summary of Features (X4540)
TABLE 1-2 summarizes the features of the Sun Fire X4540 server.
TABLE 1-2Summary of Features (X4540)
Feature or
ComponentSun Fire X4540 Server
CPUTwo 2000 Series quad-core AMD Opteron Processor, 2-socket
configuration.
Two 8000/2000 Series six-core AMD Opteron Processor
Processor BIOSSTMicro 8 Mbit Flash memory with LPC interface.
Memory16 DDR-II DIMM slots (8 per processor), up to 4 GB per DIMM (64 GB
per system).
Disk drivesUp to 48 250MB to 1 TB capacity, 3.5-inch SATA Type-I and II drives (48
TB total system capacity).
One to eight 3.5” SATA SSDs.
Solid-state drives
(SSD)
Service ProcessorSP circuitry running Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) as
Network I/O• Four 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet ports (RJ-45 connectors)
Serial port• RS-232 serial interface (RJ45 connector, no LEDs)
One to eight 32-GB, 3.5-inch, SATA SSDs can be installed into the
system.
described in the ILOM documentation (see “Related Documentation” on
page xiii).
• One 10/100BASE-T Ethernet net management port (RJ-45 Connector)
• One RS-232 serial port (RJ-45 Connector)
• Four (4) USB 2.0 Ports (Type A Connector) (2x in front and 2x in rear)
• Video Port (D-15 VGA Connector)
• CF Type-I or Type-II slot
• Console only, no modem support (no RI, PPP)
• Connected to ILOM by default
• Default parameters
9600 baud
8 data bits
No parity
1 stop bit
No flow control
Chapter 1Introduction to the Sun Fire X4500 and X4540 Servers1-5
TABLE 1-2Summary of Features (X4540)
Feature or
ComponentSun Fire X4540 Server
PCIe I/OThree low-profile x8 PCIe slots.
Other I/O• Four USB 2.0 ports
• One VGA video port (D-15 connector on controller)
• Compact Flash card slot
Power• 1500 W DC max output per power supply, two bays, 1+1 redundancy,
hot-swappable.
• 1000 Watts max input power (3412 BTU/h =Maximum air flow is 200
CFM maximum air flow.
• 5 Amps max operating current @ 220 VAC (198 VAC to 264 VAC
range), 50 to 60 Hz.
Fans• Five fan modules; also additional fans in each power supply.
• Cooling is front-to-back forced air. Hot swappable, Variable speed,
• 7500 R.P.M. max, Top loading, Fault/OK LEDs,1.8A/18W,
SATAconnector.
• The SP software controls the fan speed and detects fan failure.
Operation terminates if a fan tray is removed.
Note - Do not operate the system with a fan removed for more than 60
seconds
1.3Exterior Features, Controls, and
Indicators
This section shows, lists, and describes the features and the controls and indicators
on the front and rear panels of the Sun Fire X4500/X4540 server.
Note – For a quick and concise description of these features refer to the service label
located on the hard drive access cover.
This section contains the following procedures and information:
■ Section 1.3.1, “Front Panel” on page 1-7
■ Section 1.3.2, “Front Panel Controls and Indicators” on page 1-7
■ Section 1.3.3, “Rear Panel (X4500)” on page 1-8
■ Section 1.3.4, “Rear Panel (X4540)” on page 1-11
■ Section 1.3.5, “Component Locations (X4500)” on page 1-13
1-6Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
■ Section 1.3.6, “Component Locations (X4540)” on page 1-14
■ Section 1.3.7, “Sensor Information” on page 1-15
1.3.1Front Panel
FIGURE 1-1 shows the front panel.
FIGURE 1-1Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Front Panel Features
1
3
2
Figure Legend
1Serial number label
2Two USB 2.0 connectors
3Serial number label
1.3.2Front Panel Controls and Indicators
FIGURE 1-2 shows a close up of the controls and indicators.
For more on LED behavior, see “Status Indicator LEDs” on page C-1.
Chapter 1Introduction to the Sun Fire X4500 and X4540 Servers1-7
FIGURE 1-2Controls and Indicators
1435672
1.3.3Rear Panel (X4500)
Figure Legend
1Locate button/LED
2System Fault LED
3Power/OK LED
4System power button
5Top fault LED
6Rear fault LED
7System Over Temperature
FIGURE 1-3 shows the features of the rear panel. TABLE 1-3 lists and describes each
feature.
1-8Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
FIGURE 1-3Sun Fire X4500 Rear Panel
12354
11 121013141516678 9
TABLE 1-3Figure Legend—Sun Fire X4500 Rear Panel Features
#NameDescription
1Power Supply LED
(amber)
Steady on—Fault. Service action required.
Off—No fault.
2Power Supply LED (green)Steady on—Power is on (AC/DC are OK).
Blinking —Blinks briefly once every 3 seconds. Standby
power is on (AC is OK).
Off — Power is off.
3AC power connectorEach power supply has its own AC connector with a
clip to secure its power cable.
4Chassis groundTo connect grounding straps
5Mounting plate for (Cable
Management Assembly)
CMA bracket
To secure the CMA, as described in the Sun X4500-J Slide
Rail Installation Guide or the Sun Fire X4500 Server Getting
Started Guide.
6PCI-X-0 and PCI-X-1Two slots for PCI-X cards.
7Network management portNET MGT — Net management and service processor
10/100 Mbit/sec Ethernet port.
8Video connectorVGA port to connect video monitor.
Chapter 1Introduction to the Sun Fire X4500 and X4540 Servers1-9
TABLE 1-3Figure Legend—Sun Fire X4500 Rear Panel Features
#NameDescription
9Serial management portSER MGT—RJ45 serial management port (serial
connection to service processor).
10Locate button/LED (white)Toggles on/off locally—Operators can turn on this on
remotely to help them locate the enclosure in a crowded
server room. Press to turn off.
11System Fault LED (amber)Off—Normal operation
On—Service action is required.
A system running under these conditions are in a fault
condition, but the SP does not log the reason the service
LED is illuminated:
• 220VAC with only 1 PSU
• 110VAC with only two PSUs
12System Status LED (green)Steady on— Power is on and system is operational.
Blinking—Standby power is on but main power is off.
Blinks briefly once every 3 seconds.
Off — Power is off.
13USB portsTo connect USB 2.0 devices.
1410/100/1000 Gigabit
To connect server to Ethernet.
Ethernet ports
15System Controller status
LEDs
Blue — Ready to remove (service action allowed)
Amber — Fault (Service action required)
Green — OK (no action required)
16Reset buttonsCaution - Do not use these buttons unless instructed to
do so by Sun service personnel. To operate these buttons,
insert a nonconducting stylus into the recess.
• SP — Service Processor.
• HOST – This button resets the CPU but not the service
processor.
1-10Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
1.3.4Rear Panel (X4540)
Note – For a quick and concise description of these actions refer to the service label
located on the hard drive access cover.
FIGURE 1-4 shows the features of the rear panel. TABLE 1-4 lists and describes each
feature.
FIGURE 1-4Sun Fire X4540 Server Rear Panel
1 2354
121013151617
6
TABLE 1-4Sun Fire X4540 Rear Panel Features
#NameDescription
1Power Supply Fault LED
(amber)
2Power Supply LED (green)Steady on—Power is on (AC/DC are OK).
3AC power connectorsEach power supply has its own AC connector with a clip
11
When on, service action is required.
Blinking—Standby power is on (AC is OK). Blinks briefly
every 3 seconds.
Off—Power is off.
to secure its power cable.
Chapter 1Introduction to the Sun Fire X4500 and X4540 Servers1-11
14798
TABLE 1-4Sun Fire X4540 Rear Panel Features
#NameDescription
4Chassis groundTo connect grounding straps.
5Mounting plateOnly for mounting CMA on X4500.
6PCIeThree slots for X-option cards.
7Locate button/LED (white)Toggles on/off locally—Operators can turn on this LED
remotely to help them locate the server in a crowded
server room. Press to turn off.
8Fault LEDAmber—When on, service action is required.
Off—No faults present.
9Enclosure OK LED (green)Steady on— Power is on and system is operational.
Blinking—Standby power is on but main power is off.
Blinks briefly once every 3 seconds.
Off — Power is off.
10Reset buttonsCaution - Do not use these buttons unless instructed to
do so by Sun service personnel. To operate these buttons,
insert a nonconducting stylus or a straightened paper
clip into the recess.
• SP — Service Processor.
• NMI – Non-Maskable Interrupt dump. This button
sends an NMI to the CPU. It is used for debugging
purposes only. (Supported on Windows platforms
only.)
• HOST – This button resets the CPU but not the service
processor.
11System controller status
LEDs
Blue – Ready to remove (service action allowed).
Amber – Fault (service action required).
Green – Operational (no action required).
12Serial management portSER MGT—Serial management port (serial connection to
service processor).
13Network management portNET MGT — Net management and service processor
10/100 Mbit/sec Ethernet port.
1410/100/1000 Gigabit
To connect server to Ethernet.
Ethernet ports
15USB connectorsTo connect USB 2.0 devices.
16Video connectorVGA port to connect video monitor.
17Compact Flash (CF) cardSlot to insert Compact Flash card. Push once and button
comes out. Push second time and card ejects.
1-12Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
FIGURE 1-5 shows the locations of the Sun Fire X4540 server components, with the
covers removed.
1.3.5Component Locations (X4500)
FIGURE 1-5Sun Fire X4500 Component Locations
CMA mounting plate
System Controller (not
visible under power
supplies) contains:
- CPUs (2)
- DIMMs (4 per CPU)
- Battery
- Service Processor
- PCI-X slots (2)
Power supplies (2)
Power distribution
board (not visible --
under power supplies)
Disk drives (48)
ESD ground
strap connection
Drives backplane
(not visible -- under
chassis plate)
Front indicator board
(not visible -- under fan)
Fan modules (5)
Front bezel
Chapter 1Introduction to the Sun Fire X4500 and X4540 Servers1-13
1.3.6Component Locations (X4540)
FIGURE 1-6Sun Fire X4540 Component Locations
Power supplies (2)
System Controller (not
visible under power
supplies) contains:
- CPUs (2)
- DIMMs (8 per CPU)
- Battery
- Service Processor
- PCIe slots (3)
Disk drives (48)
ESD ground
strap connection
Drives backplane
(not visible -- under
chassis plate)
Power distribution
board (not visible --
under power supplies)
Front indicator board
(not visible -- under fan)
1-14Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
Fan modules (5)
Front bezel
1.3.7Sensor Information
Information on the location of the server’s sensors can be found in Sun Fire™X4500/X4540 Servers Diagnostics Guide, 819-4363.
For information on sensors that report on hardware conditions, see Sun™ IntegratedLights Out Manager 3.0 Supplement for Sun Fire X4540 Server, 820-5549-10.
1.4Accessory Kit (X4500)
TABLE 1-5 lists the contents of the accessory kit that is shipped with the Sun Fire
X4500 server.
Note – Because of Sun’s commitment to eco-responsibility, we are not shipping a
printed installation guide and software CDs for the new Sun Fire X4540 Server.
Customers can order the documentation and CDs through the SunStore or Sun sales
support representative. The Installation Guide and software are also available on the
Web at no charge.
TABLE 1-5Sun Fire X4500 Accessory Kit
Item
Bootable Diagnostics CD
Sun Fire X4500 Where To Find (printed manual)
Serial-to-RJ45 cable adapter (DB9S-to-RJ-45F)
Sun Fire X4500 Installation Guide (printed manual)
Sun Fire X4500 Tools and Drivers CD
Sun Installation Assistant CD
Important Safety Information for Sun Hardware Systems (printed manual)
Software License Agreement (printed manual)
Chapter 1Introduction to the Sun Fire X4500 and X4540 Servers1-15
1.5Accessory Kit (X4540)
TABLE 1-6 lists the contents of the accessory kit that is shipped with the Sun Fire
X4540 server.
TABLE 1-6Sun Fire X4540 Accessory Kit
Item
Sun Fire X4540 Getting Started Guide (printed manual)
Serial-to-RJ45 cable adapter (DB9S-to-RJ-45F)
Important Safety Information for Sun Hardware Systems (printed manual)
Software License Agreement (printed manual)
1.6Additional Options and Replaceable
Components (X4500)
TABLE 1-7 lists the after-factory options and replaceable components for the Sun Fire
X4500 server. Whether the items are customer-replaceable units (CRUs) or
field-replaceable units (FRUs) is indicated in the last column of the table.
Supported components and their part numbers are subject to change over time. For
the most up-to-date list of replaceable components, product updates, and downloads,
see the following URL:
http://sunsolve.sun.com/handbook_pub/Systems/
1-16Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
GRASP board (includes SP board and video board)#541-2963FRU
CPU (AMD 290, 2.8-GHz dual core), includes grease#371-1779FRU
System Controller Assembly (with I/O controller
#541-1915FRU
board and CPU board; without CPUs, DIMMs, and
GRASP board.)
Front Indicator Board (FIB) with ribbon cable#501-7192FRU
System Enclosure Super FRU (includes disk backplane
#541-1907FRU
and FIB with ribbon cable)
Power Distribution Board (220 VAC)#501-7104FRU
Battery#150-3993CRU
Rack Mount X-Options
Cable Management Arm#371-2887,
FRU
X4229A-Z (X-option)
Slide Rail Kit (JES)#371-3493,
FRU
X4228A-Z (X-option)
Chapter 1Introduction to the Sun Fire X4500 and X4540 Servers1-17
1.7Additional Options and Replaceable
Components (X4540)
TABLE 1-8 lists the after-factory options and replaceable components for the Sun Fire
X4540 server. Whether the items are customer-replaceable units (CRUs) or
field-replaceable units (FRUs) is indicated in the last column of the table.
Supported components and their part numbers are subject to change over time. For
the most up-to-date list of replaceable components, product updates, and downloads,
see the following URL:
http://sunsolve.sun.com/handbook_pub/Systems/
Click the name and model of your server, and then click the Full Components List for
the list of components and part numbers.
TABLE 1-8Sun Fire X4540 Replaceable Components
ComponentMarketing Part NumberCRU or FRU
Power supply (type A205), 1500W (X4500, 2 or 3 per
system)
■ Section 2.15, “Drives Mapping (X4540)” on page 2-48
■ Section 2.16, “BIOS Setup Menu Screens (X4540)” on page 2-50
■ Section 2.17, “Resetting the ILOM Root Password” on page 2-78
■ Section 2.18, “Using the Clear CMOS Jumper” on page 2-83
■ Section 2.19, “Resetting the SP” on page 2-84
■ Section 2.20, “Updating BIOS” on page 2-84
■ Section 2.21, “BIOS ROM Memory” on page 2-85
■ Section 2.22, “Devices and PCI Slots” on page 2-85
2-1
■ Section 2.23, “Disabling OPROM Scanning” on page 2-86
2.1Powering On the Server
Before powering on your server for the first time, follow the installation and cabling
instructions provided in the Sun Fire X4540 Installation Guide, available online at the
URL described in “Related Documentation” on page xiii.
Caution – Do not operate the server without all fans, component heat sinks, air
baffles, and the cover installed. Severe damage to server components can occur if the
server is operated without adequate cooling mechanisms.
To power on main power for all server components:
1. Verify that power cords have been connected and that standby power is on.
In standby power mode, the Power/OK LED (3) on the front panel flashes.
FIGURE 2-1Front Panel Controls and Indicators
1435672
1Locate button/LED
2Alert LED
3Power/OK LED (system power)
4Power button
2-2Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
5Top (disk drive or fan fault)
6Rear (power supply or system controller fault)
7System over temperature
2. Use a nonconducting stylus to press and release the recessed Power button on
the server front panel. See
When main power is applied to the full server, the Power/OK LED next to the
Power button lights and remains lit.
FIGURE 2-1.
2.2Powering Off the Server
To power off the server from main power mode, use one of the following two
methods:
■ Graceful shutdown: Use a nonconducting stylus to press and release the Power
button on the front panel. This causes Advanced Configuration and Power
Interface (ACPI) enabled operating systems to perform an orderly shutdown of
the operating system. Servers not running ACPI-enabled operating systems will
shut down to standby power mode immediately.
■ Emergency shutdown: Press and hold the Power button for four seconds to force
main power off and enter standby power mode.
When main power is off, the Power/OK LED on the front panel will begin
blinking, indicating that the server is in standby power mode.
Caution – To power off the server completely, you must disconnect the AC power
cords from the back panel of the server.
2.3Automatic Power-Off Events
The service processor shuts down the system if it detects an overtemperature
condition.
The hardware shuts down the system immediately if any voltage is out of spec, or if
the last working power supply fails.
See Section E.2, “Power-Off Sequence” on page E-4 for a diagram of the power-off
sequence and its timing parameters.
Chapter 2Powering On and Configuring BIOS Settings2-3
2.4Configuring BIOS Settings
This section describes how to view and modify the BIOS settings.
The Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) has a Setup utility stored in the BIOS flash
memory. The Setup utility reports system information and can be used to configure
the BIOS settings. The configured data is provided with context-sensitive Help and is
stored in the system's battery-backed CMOS RAM. If the configuration stored in the
CMOS RAM is invalid, the BIOS settings default to the original state specified at the
factory.
When the BIOS is started, the first BIOS Setup menu screen is displayed. The BIOS
Setup utility contains seven menu screens, which are displayed in this order: Main,
Advanced, PCI/PnP, Boot, Security, Chipset, and Exit.
■ Use the left and right arrow keys to move sequentially back and forth through the
seven screens (Fields that can be reconfigured are displayed in color. All other
fields are nonconfigurable.)
■ Use the up and down arrows, on the keyboard, to scroll through a menu.
■ Use the Tab key to move back and forth across columns.
2.4.1Changing the Configuration of a BIOS Menu Item
You can change the BIOS configuration in several different interfaces:
■ Use a USB keyboard and mouse, and a VGA monitor connected directly to the
server.
■ Use the remote video console of the ILOM Service Processor and redirect the
server’s console output. See Section B.4, “Redirecting Console Output” on
page B-3.
■ Use a terminal (or terminal emulator connected to a computer) through the serial
port on the back panel of the server.
To change the system’s parameters:
1. Enter the BIOS Setup utility by pressing the F2 key while the system is
performing the power-on self-test (POST).
2. Highlight the field to be modified using the arrow and Tab keys.
3. Press Enter to select the field.
A dialog box appears. The box presents you with the options available for the
setup field that you have chosen.
2-4Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
4. Modify the setup field and close the screen.
5. If you need to modify other setup parameters, use the arrow and Tab keys to
navigate to the desired screen and menu item, then repeat Steps 1 through 3.
Otherwise, go to Step 5.
6. Press and release the right arrow key until the Exit menu screen is displayed.
7. Follow the instructions on the Exit menu screen to save your changes and exit
the Setup utility.
2.5Ethernet Port (NIC) Device and Driver
Naming
These servers each have four 10/100/1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet ports connected
to individual Network Interface Cards (NICs). The chassis labeling of the physical
ports is shown in
FIGURE 1Ethernet Port Chassis Labeling Designations
FIGURE 1.
NET 2NET 3
NET 0NET 1
The logical device naming for the NICs is reported differently by different interfaces
and operating systems.
Chapter 2Powering On and Configuring BIOS Settings2-5
2.5.1NIC Naming Conventions
See FIGURE 2 for a diagram that explains how operating systems and interfaces name
the four NICs shown in
FIGURE 2Sun Fire X4500 NIC Naming Conventions
BIOSSolaris 10Red Hat Linux
FIGURE 1.
slot
110
slot
108
SuSE LinuxWindows 2003VMware ESX
eth2eth3
eth0eth1
slot
111
slot
109
e1000g2e1000
g3
e1000g0e1000
g1
net3net4
netnet2
2.6Power-On Self-Test (POST)
For information about BIOS POST testing, POST codes, POST code checkpoints, and
console redirection, see Appendix B.
eth2eth3
eth0eth1
vmnic3 vmnic0
6:2:06:2:1
vmnic1 vmnic2
6:1:06:1:1
2.7Load Optimal Default Settings During
BIOS POST
Perform the following steps during the BIOS/Power-On Self Test (POST):
1. Press F2 to invoke Setup.
After some screen messages, the BIOS setup utility appears.
2. Press F9, or use the arrow keys to scroll to the Exit -> Load Optimal Defaults.
A dialog asks “Load Optimal Defaults [OK].”
2-6Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
3. Press Enter.
The dialog box closes.
4. Press F10 or use the arrow keys to scroll to Exit -> Save Changes and Exit.
A dialog asks if you want to save your changes and exit.
5. Press Enter to save your changes and exit the BIOS utility.
2.8BIOS Option ROM Size Limitation
The BIOS Option ROM is 128 KB. Of these 128 KB, approximately 86 KB are used by
the VGA controller, the LSI controller, and the on-board NIC. Approximately 42KB
remain for the Option ROM.
2.8.1AMD PowerNow! Feature Disabled by Default
(Sun Fire X4500)
The AMD PowerNow! feature, which is accessed from the BIOS Setup utility
Advanced menu, is disabled by default on this server. Some problems have been
observed when using this feature on certain operating systems. If you want to enable
this feature, first check the Sun Fire X4500 Server Product Notes for any outstanding
known issues for your operating system.
Chapter 2Powering On and Configuring BIOS Settings2-7
2.9BIOS Setup Screens (X4500)
TABLE 2-1 contains summary descriptions of the seven top-level BIOS setup screens.
TABLE 2-1BIOS Setup Screens Summary (X4500)
ScreenDescription
BIOS Main Menu
Screen (X4500)
BIOS Advanced
Menu, Main Screen
(X4500)
BIOS PCI/PnP Menu
(X4500)
BIOS Boot Menu,
Main Screen (X4500)
BIOS Security
Settings Menu
(X4500)
BIOS Chipset Menu,
Main Screen (X4500)
BIOS Exit Options
Menu Screen (X4500)
General system information.
Configuration information for the CPUs, IDE, SuperIO, ACPI, Event
Log, Hyper Transport, IPMI, MPS, PCI Express, Remote Access, and
USB. Twelve additional screens can be accessed from the Advanced
menu.
Plug-and-Play (PnP) devices can be configured by the BIOS (default),
or by the operating system (if applicable).
Configure the boot device priority (disk drives and the ATAPI
DVD-ROM drive).
Install or change the user and supervisor passwords.
Configuration options for the NorthBridge, SouthBridge, and PCI-X
devices. Six separate screens can be accessed from the Chipset menu.
Note that the Memory Chipkill option is enabled by default. Enabling
Chipkill improves system reliability but degrades system
performance under specific applications.
Save or discard changes.
FIGURE 2-2 summarizes the BIOS menu tree. See Section 2.12, “BIOS Setup Menu
Screens (X4500)” on page 2-12 for examples of each of these screens.
See Section t, “To Install a PCI-X or PCIe Card (FRU)” on page 3-65 for the locations
of the PCI slots.
2-8Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
FIGURE 2-2BIOS Utility Menu Tree (X4500)
Main menu
Advanced
menu
CPU
Configuration
IDE
Configuration
Super I/O
Configuration
ACPI
Configuration
Event
Log Config.
IPMI 2.0
Configuration
PCI/PnP
menu
Advanced
ACPI
BMC
Event Log
Boot menu
Boot
Settings
Boot Device
Priority
Disk
Drives
Removable
Drives
CD/DVD
Drives
Security
menu
Chipset
menu
NorthBridge
Configuration
SouthBridge
Configuration
Exit menu
Memory
Configuration
ECC
Configuration
IOMMU
Configuration
MPS
Configuration
PowerNow!
Configuration
RemoteAccess
Configuration
USB
Configuration
LAN
Configuration
PEF
Configuration
Chapter 2Powering On and Configuring BIOS Settings2-9
2.10Device Boot Detection Priority (X4500)
TABLE 2-2 shows the devices and PCI slots, and the order that the BIOS detects them.
TABLE 2-2Devices and BIOS Detection Order
OrderDeviceBus Hex Address
1Marvell 00x1
2Marvell 10x2
3USB 1.10x3
4VGA0x3
5USB 20x3
6Marvell 20x5
7Marvell 30x6
8ON NIC0x7
9ON NIC0x8
10Marvell 40xA
11Marvell 50xB
12PCI SLOT 00xD
13PCI SLOT 10xE
See “To Install a PCI-X or PCIe Card (FRU)” on page 65 for the locations of the PCI
slots.
2-10Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
2.11Drives Mapping (X4500)
The following graphic shows the drives mapping scheme of the system. The boot
drives are 0 or 1. (Default boot drive is in slot 0 and the default mirrored drive is in
slot 8.) It is required to use one of these drives from which to boot the system.
FIGURE 2-3Sun Fire X4500 Drives Map
Chapter 2Powering On and Configuring BIOS Settings2-11
2.12BIOS Setup Menu Screens (X4500)
The following figures show sample BIOS setup menu screens.
■ Section 2.12.1, “BIOS Main Menu Screen (X4500)” on page 2-13
■ Section 2.12.2, “BIOS Advanced Menu, Main Screen (X4500)” on page 2-14
■ Section 2.12.3, “BIOS PCI/PnP Menu (X4500)” on page 2-30
■ Section 2.12.4, “BIOS Boot Menu, Main Screen (X4500)” on page 2-31
■ Section 2.12.5, “BIOS Security Settings Menu (X4500)” on page 2-37
■ Section 2.12.6, “BIOS Chipset Menu, Main Screen (X4500)” on page 2-38
■ Section 2.12.7, “BIOS Exit Options Menu Screen (X4500)” on page 2-44
Note – The screens shown are examples. The version numbers and the screen items
and selections shown are subject to change over the life of the product.
2-12Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
2.12.1BIOS Main Menu Screen (X4500)
Main Advanced PCIPnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
********************************************************************************
* System Overview ** Use [ENTER], [TAB] *
* ***************************************************** or [SHIFT-TAB] to *
* AMIBIOS ** select a field. *
* Version : 08.00.10 ** *
* Build Date: 04/12/06 ** Use [+] or [-] to *
* ID : 0ABIG014 ** configure system Time. *
* ** *
* Product Name : Sun Fire X4500 ** *
* System Serial Number : Not Available ** *
* BMC Firmware Revision : 1.00 ** *
* ** *
* Processor ** *
* Dual Core AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 285 ** ** Select Screen *
* Speed :2.6 GHz ** ** Select Item *
* Count :4 ** +- Change Field *
* ** Tab Select Field *
* System Memory ** F1 General Help *
* Size : 15.9 GB ** F10 Save and Exit *
* ** ESC Exit *
* System Time [16:59:00] ** *
* System Date [Thu 07/20/2006] ** *
********************************************************************************
Chapter 2Powering On and Configuring BIOS Settings2-13
2.12.2BIOS Advanced Menu, Main Screen (X4500)
Main Advanced PCIPnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
********************************************************************************
* Advanced Settings * Options for CPU *
* *************************************************** * *
* WARNING: Setting wrong values in below sections * *
* may cause system to malfunction. * *
* * *
* * CPU Configuration * *
* * IDE Configuration * *
* * SuperIO Configuration * *
* * ACPI Configuration * *
* * Event Log Configuration * *
* * Hyper Transport Configuration * *
* * IPMI 2.0 Configuration * *
* * MPS Configuration * ** Select Screen *
* * Remote Access Configuration * ** Select Item *
* * Trusted Computing * Enter Go to Sub Screen *
* * USB Configuration * F1 General Help *
* * F10 Save and Exit *
* * ESC Exit *
* * *
* * *
********************************************************************************
2-14Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
2.12.2.1BIOS Advanced Menu, CPU Configuration Screen (X4500)
Advanced
********************************************************************************
* CPU Configuration * This option should *
* Module Version: 14.09 * remain disabled for *
* Physical Count: 2 * the normal operation. *
* Logical Count : 4 * The driver developer *
* *************************************************** * may enable it for *
* Dual Core AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 285 * testing purpose. *
* Revision: E6 * *
* Cache L1: 256KB * *
* Cache L2: 2048KB * *
* Speed : 2600MHz * *
* Current FSB Multiplier: 13x * *
* Maximum FSB Multiplier: 13x * *
* Able to Change Freq. : Yes * ** Select Screen *
* uCode Patch Level : 0x0 * ** Select Item *
* * +- Change Option *
* GART Error Reporting [Disabled] * F1 General Help *
* MTRR Mapping [Continuous] * F10 Save and Exit *
* Speculative TLB Reload [Enabled] * ESC Exit *
* * *
********************************************************************************
Chapter 2Powering On and Configuring BIOS Settings2-15
2.12.2.2BIOS Advanced Menu, IDE Configuration Screen (X4500)
Advanced
********************************************************************************
* IDE Configuration * DISABLED: disables the *
* *************************************************** * integrated IDE *
* OnBoard PCI IDE Controller [Primary] * Controller. *
* * PRIMARY: enables only *
* * Primary IDE Master : [Not Detected] * the Primary IDE *
* * Primary IDE Slave : [Not Detected] * Controller. *
* * Secondary IDE Master : [Not Detected] * SECONDARY: enables *
* * Secondary IDE Slave : [Not Detected] * only the Secondary IDE *
* * Controller. *
* Hard Disk Write Protect [Disabled] * BOTH: enables both IDE *
* IDE Detect Time Out (Sec) [5] * Controllers. *
* * *
* * ** Select Screen *
* * ** Select Item *
* * +- Change Option *
* * F1 General Help *
* * F10 Save and Exit *
* * ESC Exit *
* * *
********************************************************************************
2-16Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
Advanced
********************************************************************************
* Event Logging details * View all unread events *
* *************************************************** * on the Event Log. *
* View Event Log * *
* Mark all events as read * *
* Clear Event Log * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * ** Select Screen *
* * ** Select Item *
* * Enter Go to Sub Screen *
* * F1 General Help *
* * F10 Save and Exit *
* * ESC Exit *
********************************************************************************
2-20Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
2.12.2.7BIOS Advanced Menu, Hyper Transport Configuration Screen
(X4500)
Advanced
********************************************************************************
* Hyper Transport Configuration * The HyperTransport *
* *************************************************** * link will run at this *
* * speed if it is slower *
* CPU0:CPU1 HT Link Speed [Auto] * than or equal to the *
* CPU0:CPU1 HT Link Width [Auto] * system clock and the *
* * board is capable. *
* CPU0:PCI-X0 HT Link Speed [Auto] * *
* CPU0:PCI-X0 HT Link Width [Auto] * *
* * *
* CPU0:PCI-X1 HT Link Speed [Auto] * *
* CPU0:PCI-X1 HT Link Width [Auto] * *
* * *
* PCI-X1:PCI-X2 HT Link Speed [Auto] * ** Select Screen *
* PCI-X1:PCI-X2 HT Link Width [Auto] * ** Select Item *
* * +- Change Option *
* CPU1:PCI-X3 HT Link Speed [Auto] * F1 General Help *
* CPU1:PCI-X3 HT Link Width [Auto] * F10 Save and Exit *
* * ESC Exit *
* CPU1:PCI-X4 HT Link Speed [Auto] * *
* CPU1:PCI-X4 HT Link Width [Auto] * *
* * *
* * *
********************************************************************************
Chapter 2Powering On and Configuring BIOS Settings2-21
Advanced
********************************************************************************
* IPMI 2.0 Configuration * View all events in the *
* *************************************************** * BMC Event Log. *
* Status Of BMC Not Working * It will take a max. of *
* * View BMC System Event Log * 15 seconds to read all *
* Clear BMC System Event Log * BMC SEL records. *
* * Set LAN Configuration * *
* * Set PEF Configuration * *
* BMC Watch Dog Timer Action [Disabled] * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * ** Select Screen *
* * ** Select Item *
* * Enter Go to Sub Screen *
* * F1 General Help *
* * F10 Save and Exit *
* * ESC Exit *
* * *
* * *
********************************************************************************
2-22Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
Advanced
*******************************************************************************
* Total Number Of Entries: 36 * Use +/- to traverse *
* *************************************************** * the event log. *
* SEL Entry Number: [ 1] * *
* SEL Record ID: 0100 * *
* SEL Record Type: 02 (System Event) * *
* Event Timestamp: 1166s from SEL init * *
* Generator ID: 0020 * *
* Event Message Format Ver: 04 (IPMI ver 1.5) * *
* Event Sensor Type: 25 (Entity Presence) * *
* Event Sensor Number: 1F * *
* Event Dir Type: 08 * *
* Event Data: 00 FF FF * *
* * ** Select Screen *
* * ** Select Item *
* * +- Change Option *
* * F1 General Help *
* * F10 Save and Exit *
* * ESC Exit *
* * *
* * *
*******************************************************************************
Chapter 2Powering On and Configuring BIOS Settings2-23
2.12.2.10BIOS Advanced Menu, IPMI 2.0, LAN Configuration Screen
(X4500)
Advanced
********************************************************************************
* LAN Configuration. * Enter channel number *
* *************************************************** * for LAN Configuration *
* Channel Number [01] * Command. *
* Channel Number Status: Channel number is OK * *
* * Proper value below 16. *
* * *
* IP Assignment [DHCP] * *
* * *
* Current IP address in BMC: 010.006.042.175 * *
* Current MAC address in BMC: 00.03.BA.F2.09.66 * *
* Current Subnet Mask in BMC: 255.255.255.000 * *
* Current Gateway in BMC: 010.006.042.001 * *
* * ** Select Screen *
* Refresh * ** Select Item *
* * Enter Update *
* IP Address 010.006.042.174 * F1 General Help *
* Subnet Mask 255.255.255.000 * F10 Save and Exit *
* Default Gateway 010.006.042.001 * ESC Exit *
* * *
* Commit * *
*********************************************************************************
2-24Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
Note – The AMD PowerNow! feature is disabled by default on Sun Fire X4500
servers. Some problems have been observed when using this feature on certain
operating systems. If you want to enable this feature, first check the Sun Fire X4500Server Product Notes for any currently known issues for your operating system.
Chipset
********************************************************************************
* South Bridge Chipset Configuration * Enable/disable *
* *************************************************** * SMBUS 2.0 Controller *
* 2.0 SM Bus Controller [Enabled] * in South Bridge *
* Restore on AC/Power Loss [Last State] * *
* Power Button Behavior [Instant Off] * *
* * *
* HT Link 0 P-Comp Mode [Auto] * *
* HT Link 0 N-Comp Mode [Auto] * *
* HT Link 0 RZ-Comp Mode [Auto] * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * ** Select Screen *
* * ** Select Item *
* * +- Change Option *
* * F1 General Help *
* * F10 Save and Exit *
* * ESC Exit *
* * *
* * *
********************************************************************************
Chapter 2Powering On and Configuring BIOS Settings2-43
2.12.7BIOS Exit Options Menu Screen (X4500)
Main Advanced PCIPnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
*******************************************************************************
* Exit Options * Exit system setup *
* *************************************************** * after saving the *
* Save Changes and Exit * changes. *
* Discard Changes and Exit * *
* Discard Changes * F10 key can be used *
* * for this operation. *
* Load Optimal Defaults * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * ** Select Screen *
* * ** Select Item *
* * Enter Go to Sub Screen*
* * F1 General Help *
* * F10 Save and Exit *
* * ESC Exit *
* * *
* * *
*******************************************************************************
2-44Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
2.13BIOS Setup Screens (X4540)
TABLE 2-3 contains summary descriptions of the seven top-level BIOS setup screens
for the Sun Fire X4540.
TABLE 2-3BIOS Setup Screens Summary
ScreenDescription
BIOS Main Menu
Screen (X4540)
BIOS Advanced
Menu, Advanced
Settings (X4540)
BIOS PCI/PnP Menu
(X4540)
BIOS Boot Settings
Menu, Main Screen
(X4540)
BIOS Security
Settings Menu
(X4540)
BIOS Advanced
Chipset Settings,
Main Screen (X4540)
BIOS Exit Options
Menu Screen (X4540)
General system information.
Configuration information for the CPUs, IDE, HyperTransport, ACPI,
Event Log, IPMI, MPS, PCI Express, Remote Access, Trusted
Compuring and USB. Eleven additional screens can be accessed from
the Advanced menu.
Plug-and-Play (PnP) devices can be configured by the BIOS (default),
or by the operating system (if applicable).
Configure the boot device priority.
Install or change the user and supervisor passwords.
Configuration options for the NorthBridge, and SouthBridge devices.
Five separate screens can be accessed from the Chipset menu.
Note that the Memory Chipkill option is enabled by default. Enabling
Chipkill improves system reliability but degrades system
performance under specific applications.
Save or discard changes.
FIGURE 2-4 summarizes the BIOS menu tree. See Section 2.16, “BIOS Setup Menu
Screens (X4540)” on page 2-50 for examples of each of these screens.
Chapter 2Powering On and Configuring BIOS Settings2-45
FIGURE 2-4BIOS Utility Menu Tree for Sun Fire X4540
Main menu
Advanced
menu
CPU
Configuration
IDE
Configuration
Hyper
Transport
ACPI
Configuration
Event
Log Config.
IPMI 2.0
Configuration
PCI/PnP
menu
Advanced
ACPI
BMC
Event Log
Boot menu
Boot
Settings
Boot Device
Priority
Disk
Drives
Removable
Drives
CD/DVD
Drives
Security
menu
Chipset
menu
NorthBridge
Configuration
SouthBridge
Configuration
Exit menu
Memory
Configuration
ECC
Configuration
DRAM Timing
Configuration
MPS
Configuration
PCI Express!
Configuration
RemoteAccess
Configuration
USB
Configuration
LAN
Configuration
PEF
Configuration
2-46Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
2.14Device Boot Detection Priority (X4540)
TABLE 2-4 shows the devices of the X4540 server in order of boot detection.
TABLE 2-4Device Boot Detection Priority
OrderDevice Order
1VGA
2Compact Flash
3USB 2.0 (back ports)
4USB 2.0 (front ports)
5LSI 0
6LSI 1
7NIC 0
8NIC 1
9NIC 2
10NIC 3
11PCIe slot 0
12PCIe slot 1
13PCIe slot 2
Chapter 2Powering On and Configuring BIOS Settings2-47
2.15Drives Mapping (X4540)
There are six on-board LSI controllers with each controller connecting to eight drives.
TABLE 2-5LSI Drives Numeric Mapping
LSI Controller NumberIIdentification
LSI controller 0Resides in bus 02h, device 0, function 0 connects to eight drives,
ID00 to ID07
LSI controller 1Resides in bus 03h, device 0, function 0 connects to eight drives,
ID00 to ID07
LSI controller 2Resides in bus 04h, device 0, function 0 connects to eight drives,
ID00 to ID07
LSI controller 3Resides in bus 41h, device 0, function 0 connects to eight drives,
ID00 to ID07
LSI controller 4Resides in bus 42h, device 0, function 0 connects to eight drives,
ID00 to ID07
LSI Controller 5Resides in bus 43h, device 0, function 0 connects to eight drives,
ID00 to ID07
BIOS shows the drives in F2 Setup as follows (this information is obtained from the
LSI BIOS option ROM):
SCSI: #0200 ID00
SCSI: #0300 ID01
....
....
This means the SCSI controller is on bus 02h, device 0, function 0, drive ID 0, or the
SCSI controller is on bus 03h, device 0, function 0, drive ID 1.
2-48Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
The following graphic shows the drives mapping scheme of the system. The boot
disks are 0, 1, 8, and 9. (Default boot drive is in slot 0 and the default mirrored drive
is in slot 8.) It is required to use one of these disks from which to boot the system.
FIGURE 2-5Sun Fire X4540 Drives Map
Chapter 2Powering On and Configuring BIOS Settings2-49
2.16BIOS Setup Menu Screens (X4540)
The following figures show sample BIOS setup menu screens.
■ Section 2.16.1, “BIOS Main Menu Screen (X4540)” on page 2-51
Main Advanced PCIPnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
********************************************************************************
* Advanced Settings * Configure CPU. *
* *************************************************** * *
* WARNING: Setting wrong values in below sections * *
* may cause system to malfunction. * *
* * *
* * CPU Configuration * *
* * IDE Configuration * *
* * Hyper Transport Configuration * *
* * ACPI Configuration * *
* * Event Log Configuration * *
* * IPMI 2.0 Configuration * *
* * MPS Configuration * *
* * PCI Express Configuration * * Select Screen *
* * Remote Access Configuration * ** Select Item *
* * Enter Go to Sub Screen*
* * USB Configuration * F1 General Help *
* * F10 Save and Exit *
* * ESC Exit *
* * *
* **
********************************************************************************
2-52Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
2.16.2.1BIOS Advanced Menu, CPU Configuration (X4540)
Advanced
********************************************************************************
* CPU Configuration * This option should *
* Module Version: 13.26 * remain disabled for *
* AGESA Version: 3.1.8.0 * the normal operation. *
* Physical Count: 2 * The driver developer *
* Logical Count : 8 * may enable it for *
* *************************************************** * testing purpose. *
* Quad-Core AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 2356 * *
* Revision: B3 * *
* Cache L1: 512KB * *
* Cache L2: 2048KB * *
* Cache L3: 2MB * *
* Speed : 2300MHz, NB Clk: 2000MHz * *
* Able to Change Freq. : Yes * * Select Screen *
* uCode Patch Level : 0x1000065 * ** Select Item *
* GART Error Reporting [Disabled] * +- Change Option *
* Microcode Update [Enabled] * F1 General Help *
* Secure Virtual Machine Mode [Enabled] * F10 Save and Exit *
* PowerNow [Disabled]* ESC Exit *
* ACPI SRAT Table [Enabled] * *
********************************************************************************
Chapter 2Powering On and Configuring BIOS Settings2-53
2.16.2.2BIOS Advanced Menu, IDE Configuration (X4540)
Advanced
********************************************************************************
* IDE Configuration * DISABLED: disables the *
* *************************************************** * integrated IDE *
* OnBoard IDE Controller [Enabled] * Controller. *
* * PRIMARY: enables only *
* * the Primary IDE *
* * Primary IDE Master : [Not Detected] * Controller. *
* * Primary IDE Slave : [Not Detected] * SECONDARY: enables *
* * only the Secondary IDE *
* Hard Disk Write Protect [Disabled] * Controller. *
* IDE Detect Time Out (Sec) [5] * BOTH: enables both IDE *
* * Controllers. *
* * *
* * * Select Screen *
* * ** Select Item *
* * +- Change Option *
* * F1 General Help *
* * F10 Save and Exit *
* * ESC Exit *
* * *
* * *
********************************************************************************
2-54Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
2.16.2.3BIOS Advanced Menu, Hyper Transport Configuration
(X4540)
********************************************************************************
* Hyper Transport Configuration * The HyperTransport *
* *************************************************** * link will run at this *
* * speed if it is slower *
* HT Link Speed Configuration * than or equal to the *
* NODE0:NODE1 HT Link Speed [Auto] * system clock and the *
* * board is capable. *
* NODE0:MCP55 HT Link Speed [Auto] * *
* NODE1:IO55A HT Link Speed [Auto] * *
* NODE1:IO55B HT Link Speed [Auto] * *
* * *
* HT Link Width Configuration * *
* NODE0:NODE1 HT Link Width [Auto] * *
* * * Select Screen *
* NODE0:MCP55 HT Link Width [Auto] * ** Select Item *
* NODE1:IO55A HT Link Width [Auto] * +- Change Option *
* NODE1:IO55B HT Link Width [Auto] * F1 General Help *
* * F10 Save and Exit *
* * ESC Exit *
********************************************************************************
Chapter 2Powering On and Configuring BIOS Settings2-55
2.16.2.4BIOS Advanced Menu, ACPI Settings (X4540)
********************************************************************************
* ACPI Settings * Advanced ACPI *
* *************************************************** * Configuration settings *
* * Advanced ACPI Configuration * *
* * Chipset ACPI Configuration * Use this section to *
* * General WHEA Configuration * configure additional *
* * ACPI options. *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * * Select Screen *
* * ** Select Item *
* * Enter Go to Sub Screen *
* * F1 General Help *
* * F10 Save and Exit *
* * ESC Exit *
* * *
* * *
********************************************************************************
Advanced
********************************************************************************
* IPMI 2.0 Configuration * View all events in the *
* *************************************************** * BMC Event Log. *
* Status Of BMC Working * *
* * View BMC System Event Log * It will take up to *
* Reload BMC System Event Log * 60 Seconds approx. *
* Clear BMC System Event Log * to read all *
* * LAN Configuration * BMC SEL records. *
* * PEF Configuration * *
* BMC Watch Dog Timer Action [Disabled] * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * * Select Screen *
* * ** Select Item *
* * Enter Go to Sub Screen *
* * F1 General Help *
* * F10 Save and Exit *
* * ESC Exit *
* * *
* * *
********************************************************************************
Chapter 2Powering On and Configuring BIOS Settings2-59
2.16.2.10BIOS Advanced Menu, LAN Configuration (X4540)
********************************************************************************
* LAN Configuration. * Enter channel number *
* *************************************************** * for LAN Configuration *
* Channel Number [01] * Command. *
* Channel Number Status: Channel number is OK * *
* * Proper value below 16. *
* * *
* IP Assignment [DHCP] * *
* * *
* Current IP address in BMC: 010.006.143.102 * *
* Current MAC address in BMC: 00.03.BA.D8.7E.CD * *
* Current Subnet Mask in BMC: 255.255.255.000 * *
* Current Gateway in BMC: 010.006.143.001 * *
* * * Select Screen *
* Refresh * ** Select Item *
* * Enter Update *
* IP Address [010.006.143.102] * F1 General Help *
* Subnet Mask [255.255.255.000] * F10 Save and Exit *
* Default Gateway [010.006.143.001] * ESC Exit *
* * *
* Commit*
********************************************************************************
2-60Sun Fire X4500/X4540 Server Service Manual • May 2010
2.16.2.11BIOS Advanced Menu, IPMI 2.0, LAN Configuration Screen
(X4540)
Advanced
********************************************************************************
* Set PEF Configuration Parameters Command. * Enable or Disable PEF *
* *************************************************** * Support. *
* PEF SUPPORT [Enabled] * Refer Table 24.6 of *
* * PEF Action Global Control * IPMI Specification 1.5 *
* Alert Startup Delay [Disabled] * *
* Startup Delay [Disabled] * *
* Event Message For PEF Action [Disabled] * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * * Select Screen *
* * ** Select Item *
* * +- Change Option *
* * F1 General Help *
* * F10 Save and Exit *
* * ESC Exit *
* * *
********************************************************************************
Chapter 2Powering On and Configuring BIOS Settings2-61