Sun Microsystems SunFastEthernet Adapte User Manual

SunFastEthernetAdapterUserGuide
Sun Microsystems Computer Corporation
2550 Garcia Avenue Mountain View, CA 94043 U.S.A.
Part No.: 801-6109-11 Revision A, November 1994
1994Sun Microsystems, Inc. 2550 Garcia Avenue,Mountain View,California 94043-1100 U.S.A.
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Contents

Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
1. Introducing the SunFastEthernet Adapter Card . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
2. Installing the SunFastEthernet SBus Card. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.1 Card Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.2 Testing the SunFastEthernet Adapter Card Before Booting the
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
2.3 Booting From SunFastEthernet Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
2.4 Relocating a SunFastEthernet Card (Solaris 2.x Only). . . 2-7
3. Installing SunFastEthernet Software Using Solaris 1.x . . . . . 3-1
3.1 Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
3.2 Preparing for Software Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
3.3 Installing from CD-ROM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
3.3.1 Access to Remote CD-ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
3.3.2 Using cdm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
3.3.3 Mounting the CD-ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
3.3.4 Install Script Using cdm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
iii
3.3.5 SunFastEthernet Directories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
3.3.6 Installation Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
3.4 Setting Up Diskless Clients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
3.4.1 Setting Up to Write to the Server ’s /usr Partition . 3-16
3.4.2 Building a New Kernel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
4. Installing SunFastEthernet Software Using Solaris 2.x . . . . . 4-1
4.1 Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4.2 Solaris 2.3 Hardware: 5/94 Software Requirements . . . . 4-2
4.2.1 Mandatory Patch Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
4.2.2 Disk Capacity Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
4.2.3 Adding SUNWbmac Using pkgadd Command . . . 4-3
4.2.4 Host File Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
4.3 Solaris 2.3 Hardware: 8/94 Software Requirements . . . . 4-5
4.3.1 Net-Install Servers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
4.3.2 Diskless Clients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
4.4 Solaris 2.4 Hardware: 11/94 Software Requirements. . . . 4-8
5. Network Linkups/Speed Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5.1 Network Link Ups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5.1.1 10/100Mbps Link Up Using RJ45 Connector . . . . . 5-1
5.1.2 10/100Mbps Link Up Using MII interface Connector 5-2
5.1.3 Link Integrity Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
5.2 Speed Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
A. Interface Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
B. SunFastEthernet Adapter Card Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
iv SunFastEthernet Adapter User GuideNovember 1994
B.1 Performance Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
B.2 Power Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2
B.3 Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2
B.4 Environmental Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3
C. Running Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1
C.1 Selftest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1
C.1.1 Selftest Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-4
C.1.2 Debug using Selftest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-6
C.2 Sundiag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-6
C.2.1 Editing .usertest File. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-6
C.2.2 The Sundiag Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-7
C.2.3 Starting the Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-8
D. Solaris 2.x Driver Performance Tuning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-1
E. Console Messages (Solaris 1.x Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-1
Contents v
vi SunFastEthernet Adapter User GuideNovember 1994

Figures

Figure 1-1 SunFastEhernet Adapter Card Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Figure 1-2 SunFastEthernet Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Figure 2-1 Handling the SunFastEthernet Adapter Card. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Figure C-1 Sundiag Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-8
vii
viii SunFastEthernet Adapter User GuideNovember 1994

Tables

Table 1-1 Organization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Table 3-1 Solaris 1.x Platform Architecture with Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Table 3-2 /export/exec/sun4/BQE Subdirectories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Table 4-1 Solaris 2.x Platform Archtecture with Systems Supported . . . 4-2
Table 4-2 Solaris 2.3 Hardware: 5/94 CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Table 4-3 Solaris 2.3 Hardware: 8/94 CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Table A-1 SBus Interface Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
Table A-2 SunFastEthernet Adapter Media Independent Interface Signals
(Ultra DB40) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
Table B-1 Performance Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
Table B-2 Power Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2
Table B-3 Overall Physical Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2
Table B-4 Environmental Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3
Table D-1 Buffer Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-1
ix
x SunFastEthernet Adapter User GuideNovember 1994
Document Organization

Preface

This manual provides information about the SunFastEthernet Adapter card.
The information in this manual is presented in six chapters and four appendixes. Manual arrangement is as follows:
Chapter 1: “Introducing the SunFastEthernet Adapter Card” describes the features of the SunFastEthernet Adapter card and provides hardware requirements.
Chapter 2: “Installing the SunFastEthernet SBus Card” provides card
installation, testing and relocation procedures.
Chapter 3: “Installing SunFastEthernet Software using Solaris 1.x
provides instructions for software installation via CD-ROM using CDmanager or cdm program, instructions on bringing up the interface using loadable drivers as well as instructions on building a new kernel for diskless clients.
Chapter 4: “Installing SunFastEthernet Software using Solaris 2.x
provides instructions on installing software using pkgadd command. Includes net-install and diskless client procedures.
Chapter 5: “Network Linkups/Speed Selection” applicable to Solaris 1.x and
2.x software versions. Provides network linkup and speed selection procedures.
xi
Appendix A: “Interface Signals” provides pinout data. Appendix B: “SunFastEthernet Adapter Card Specifications” provides
information on performance and power specifications, physical dimensions, and environmental specifications.
Appendix C: “Running Diagnostics” explains how to run diagnostic tests that verify the SunFastEthernet Adapter card is working correctly in the system.
Appendix D: “Solaris 2.x Driver Performance Tuning” explains how to tune the SunFastEthernet Adapter card for performance.
Appendix E: “Console Messages (Solaris 1.x Only)” provides a listing of Solaris 1.x console message together with explanation and/or workarounds.
When YouNeed Helpwith UNIX Commands
This manual may not include specific software commands or procedures. Instead, it names software tasks and refers you to operating system documentation or the handbook that was shipped with your new hardware.
The type of information that you might need to use references for includes:
Shutting down the system
Booting the system
Configuring devices
Other basic software procedures
See one or more of the following:
Solaris 2.x Handbook for SMCC Peripherals contains Solaris2.x software
commands.
On-line AnswerBook® for the complete set of documentation supporting the
Solaris 2.x operating environment.
Other software documentation that you received with your system.
xii SunFastEthernet Adapter User GuideNovember 1994
What TypographicChanges and Symbols Mean
Section Table P-1, “Typographic Conventions describes the typefaces and symbols used in this book.
Table P-1 Typographic Conventions
Typeface or Symbol Meaning Example
AaBbCc123 The names of commands, files,
and directories; on-screen computer output
AaBbCc123 What you type, contrasted with
on-screen computer output
AaBbCc123 Command-line placeholder:
replace with a real name or value
AaBbCc123 Book titles, new words or terms,
or words to be emphasized
Code samples are included in boxes and may display the following:
% UNIX C shell prompt system% $ UNIX Bourne and Korn shell
prompt
# Superuser prompt, all shells Superuser prompt, all shells
Edit your.login file. Use ls -a to list all files.
system% You have mail.
system% su Password:
To delete a file, type rm filename.
Read Chapter 6 in User’s Guide. These are called class options. You must be root to do this.
UNIX Bourne and Korn shell prompt
Preface xiii
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings
Warning – This equipment contains lethal voltage. Accidental contact can result in serious injury or death.
Caution – Improper handling by unqualified personnel can cause serious
!
damage to this equipment. Unqualified personnel who tamper with this equipment may be held liable for any resultant damage to the equipment.
Individuals who remove any outer panels to access this equipment must observe all safety precautions and ensure compliance with skill level requirements, certification, and all applicable local and national laws.
Procedures contained in this document must be performed by qualified service-trained maintenance providers.
Note – Before you begin, carefully read each of the procedures in this manual. If you have not performed similar operations on comparable equipment, do not attempt to perform these procedures.
xiv SunFastEthernet Adapter User GuideNovember 1994

IntroducingtheSunFastEthernet AdapterCard

The information contained in this guide is organized as follows:
Table 1-1 Organization
Chapter/Appendi x Material covered
1 Introduction to SunFastEthernet Both 1.x and 2.x 2 Installing SunFastEthernet SBus card Both 1.x and 2.x 3 Solaris 1.x software installation 1.x only 4 Solaris 2.x software installation 2.x only 5 Network Linkups/Speed Selection Both 1.x and 2.x 6 Interface Signals Both 1.x and 2.x A SunFastEthernet Adapter Card Specifications Both 1.x and 2.x B Running Diagnostics Both 1.x and 2.x C Solaris 2.x Driver Performance Tuning 2.x only D Console Messages (Solaris 1.x Only) 1.x 0nly
OS
applicability
1
1-1
1
The SunFastEthernet™ Adapter card is a dual mode high speed ethernet SBus card that can operate at either 10 or 100Mbps. The card provides the Media Access Control (MAC) function for either a 10 or 100Mbps CSMA/CD protocol based network interface conforming to IEEE 802.3 and the Ethernet specification.
1. Fully complies with the following standards:
a. ANSI/IEEE std 802.3 CSMA/CD MAC layer specification
i. Supports 10Base-T (twisted-pair) Ethernet. AUI (thicknet) and Coax
(thinnet) can be supported via external third-party adapter boxes
ii. 10/100 Mbit per second transfer rate
b. SBus specification, Rev B.0
i. Single-wide SBus card
ii. Fully operational across all SBus clock ranges (12.5 - 25 Mhz)
iii. Supports parity
iv. Supports 16/32/64 byte burst
c. Fast Ethernet Alliance 100Base-X media specification
d. Fast Ethernet Alliance Reconciliation Sublayer and Media Independent
Interface specifications
1-2 SunFastEthernet Adapter User GuideNovember 1994
SRAM
SRAM
1
SBUS
QEC
EPROM
RX
Buf
MACH
PDR PDT
Figure 1-1 SunFastEhernet Adapter Card Components
BigMAC
MACH
Xtal
Twister
ULTRA DB40
MACH
IO TXFMR
Relay Relay
Choke
Choke
TXFMRs
RJ45
Introducingthe SunFastEthernet Adapter Card 1-3
1
SBus
QEC ASIC
Buffer memory
XCVR management register
BigMAC ASIC
TX
buffer
MII Interface
Ultra DB40
Local bus
EPROM
RX buffer
BabyBAC
Transceiver
RJ45
External transceiver
Figure 1-2 SunFastEthernet Block Diagram
1-4 SunFastEthernet Adapter User GuideNovember 1994
Hub
1
The SunFastEthernet Adapter card is supported on most SBus based Sun-4c, Sun-4m, and Sun-4d system architectures that run under the Solaris® environment or other compatible operating systems.
To utilize the SunFastEthernet Adapter card, the system also needs to contain OpenBoot™ PROM (OBP) level 2.3 or later. Verify your OBP version by typing the banner command at the ok prompt. If the OBP version is earlier than 2.3 then the OBP must be upgraded.
An on-board FCode PROM provides configuration support that identifies the SunFastEthernet Adapter card to the system and contains selftest routines.
Introducingthe SunFastEthernet Adapter Card 1-5
1
1-6 SunFastEthernet Adapter User GuideNovember 1994
InstallingtheSunFastEthernet

2.1 Card Installation

SBusCard
1. Remove the SunFastEthernet Adapter card from the antistatic bag and
spread the bag on a firm surface to provide a protective mat.
Figure 2-1 Handling the SunFastEthernet Adapter Card
2. Place the card, component side up, on the bag.
3. Install the card according to the SBus installation procedures in the
hardware installation or service manual for your system.
Note – If a SunFastEthernet card is installed in a slot and you later change the
location of the card, then you must perform the procedure indicated in Section 2.4, “Relocating a SunFastEthernet Card (Solaris 2.x Only)”.
2
4. Following card installation, connect to a network.
2-1
2
Use the onboard transceiver RJ45 connector for Category 5, data grade UTP wiring (100M maximum).
The external transceiver MII Interface connector can be used for Category 5, data grade UTP or for other wiring types (dependent upon the transceiver type). For example: Category 3 voice grade (UTP), fiber optic, STP, etc.
5. Verify SunFastEthernet installation by testing the card as indicated in the
following section.

2.2 Testing theSunFastEthernet Adapter CardBeforeBooting the System

Note – To utilize the SunFastEthernet Adapter card, the system needs to contain OpenBoot™ PROM (OBP) level 2.3 or later.
After the SunFastEthernet Adapter card is installed, and before booting the system, verify installation by performing the following procedure:
1. Power on the system and when the banner appears press the L1-A key to
get to the ok prompt.
2-2 SunFastEthernet Adapter User GuideNovember 1994
2. Use show-devs to find out SBus card information.
The show-devs command used by itself shows the entire device tree. The example below shows information for a SPARCserver™ 1000 system with only one system board (board 0) and a SunFastEthernet channel installed in slot 1.
<#0> ok show-devs /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/qec@1,20000 /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/lebuffer@3,40000 /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/dma@3,81000 /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/lebuffer@0,40000 /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/dma@0,81000 /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/qec@1,20000/be@0,0 /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/lebuffer@3,40000/le@3,60000 /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/dma@3,81000/esp@3,80000 /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/dma@3,81000/esp@3,80000/st /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/dma@3,81000/esp@3,80000/sd /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/lebuffer@0,40000/le@0,60000 /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/dma@0,81000/esp@0,80000 /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/dma@0,81000/esp@0,80000/st /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/dma@0,81000/esp@0,80000/sd <#0> ok
2
3. Set the diag-switch to true.
At the ok prompt type:
ok setenv diag-switch? true
Note – If the diag switch is not set to true reduced tests are run.
Note – The SunFastEthernet card must be connected to an active network if the
watch commands are to provide packet data.
4. Use a watch command, either watch-net-all (OpenBoot PROM 2.6 or
above) or watch-net (OpenBoot PROM 2.3 to 2.5), to watch net activity or watch incoming network packets.
Installing the SunFastEthernet SBus Card 2-3
2
Note – To find out the OpenBoot PROM revision level on your system, type
.version at the <#0> ok prompt.
a. If the system has OpenBoot PROM 2.6 or above, use watch-net-all.
This example shows output when a be channel is connected to a 10Mbps network.
Note – Activity may also be displayed for the le0 interface if it is connected.
<#0> ok watch-net-all /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/qec@1,20000/be@0,0 Qe register test -- succeeded. Internal loopback test -- succeeded. Transceiver check -- 100 mbps Link Down, 10 mbps Link Up, passed. Tx/Rx enable/disable test--succeeded Frame counter test--succeeded Address detection test--succeeded Address hash test--succeeded Looking for Ethernet packets. ‘.’ is a good packet. ‘X’ is a bad packet. Type any key to stop.
...............................................................
...............................................................
.................................
<#0> ok
2-4 SunFastEthernet Adapter User GuideNovember 1994
b. If the system has OpenBoot PROM 2.3 to 2.5, use the watch-net
command.
<#0> ok watch-net Qe register test -- succeeded. Internal loopback test -- succeeded. Transceiver check -- 100 mbps Link Down, 10 mbps Link Up, passed. Tx/Rx enable/disable test--succeeded Frame counter test--succeeded Address detection test--succeeded Address hash test--succeeded Looking for Ethernet packets. ‘.’ is a good packet. ‘X’ is a bad packet. Type any key to stop.
...............................................................
...............................................................
.................................
<#0> ok
5. Set the diag-switch to false.
2
At the ok prompt type:
ok setenv diag-switch? false
Installing the SunFastEthernet SBus Card 2-5
2

2.3 Booting From SunFastEthernet Devices

To get information about valid SunFastEthernet device path names for your machine use the show-devs command as shown in the following example:
<#0> ok show-devs /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/qec@1,20000 /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/lebuffer@3,40000 /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/dma@3,81000 /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/lebuffer@0,40000 /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/dma@0,81000 /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/qec@1,20000/be@0,0 /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/lebuffer@3,40000/le@3,60000 /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/dma@3,81000/esp@3,80000 /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/dma@3,81000/esp@3,80000/st /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/dma@3,81000/esp@3,80000/sd /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/lebuffer@0,40000/le@0,60000 /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/dma@0,81000/esp@0,80000 /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/dma@0,81000/esp@0,80000/st /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/dma@0,81000/esp@0,80000/sd <#0> ok
Look for the be node in the device paths. For the preceding example, the device boot path for the SunFastEthernet channel would be:
/io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/qec@1,20000/be@0,0
Note – Servers must be setup prior to booting as indicated in the following step. Refer to Chapter 3 for Solaris 1.x and Chapter 4 for Solaris 2.x.
To boot from the OPB ok prompt, type boot and then the device path. In this example, board 0, slot 1:
<#0> ok boot /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/qec@1,20000/be@0,0
2-6 SunFastEthernet Adapter User GuideNovember 1994

2.4 Relocating a SunFastEthernet Card(Solaris 2.x Only)

If a SunFastEthernet card is installed in an sbus slot and you later change the location of the card, then you must perform the following procedure or the driver will not be recognized within the system:
1. Use the pkgrm command to remove the driver SUNWbmac as shown in
the following example:
# pkgrm SUNWbmac
2. Edit the file(s) /etc/path_to_inst and /etc/name_to_major by removing any
references to the be channel that you are changing from.
For example:
# grep be /etc/path_to_inst /io-unit@f,e0200000/sbi@0,0/qec@1.20000/be@0,0
2
and:
# grep be /etc/name_to_major be 111
In both the above examples, the results of the grep command for the be<num> channel you are moving the card from, should be deleted.
3. Move the SunFastEthernet card to the new slot location and then reboot
the system.
4. Add the SUNWbmac package using the pkgadd command as indicated in
Section 4.2.3, “Adding SUNWbmac Using pkgadd Command”.
Installing the SunFastEthernet SBus Card 2-7
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