Sun Microsystems PCI User Manual

Sun™ Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel
Adapter PCI-X Installation and
User’s Guide
Sun Microsystems, Inc. www.sun.com
Part No. 819-1280-10 September 2005, Revision A
Submit comments about this document at: http://www.sun.com/hwdocs/feedback
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Contents

Regulatory Compliance Statements xi
Declaration of Conformity xv
Preface xvii
How This Book Is Organized xvii
Using UNIX Commands xviii
Shell Prompts xviii
Typographic Conventions xix
Related Documentation xix
Documentation, Support, and Training xx
Third-Party Web Sites xx
Contacting Sun Technical Support xx
Sun Welcomes Your Comments xxi
1. Product Overview 1
Product Features 1
Hardware Description 1
I/O Interfaces 3
InfiniBand Interface 3
PCI-X Interface 3
iii
LED Displays 3
Hardware, Software, and Cable Requirements 5
2. Adapter Installation 7
IB-HCA Bus and Slot Selection 7
Installing the Adapter 7
Verifying the Installation 9
3. Configuring IP Over InfiniBand 11
IPoIB Configuration 11
Configuring IPoIB 11
Managing IB Devices for IPoIB 13
4. InfiniBand Software Overview 15
InfiniBand Software 15
User Direct Access Programming Library 16
IP over InfiniBand Driver 16
InfiniBand Transport Framework 17
InfiniBand Management Framework 17
Tavor HCA Driver 17
Related Software Documentation 18
Manuals 18
Man Pages 18
A. InfiniBand Cable Pin Assignments 19
B. Diagnostic Software and Troubleshooting 23
SunVTS Diagnostic Testing 23
Using the SunVTS ibhcatest 24
Using the ibhcatest 25
Troubleshooting Tasks 25
iv Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005
Other Useful Utilities 26
cfgadm 26
snoop 27
netstat 27
kstat 27
Index 29
Contents v
vi Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005

Figures

FIGURE 1-1 Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Card 2
FIGURE 1-2 LED Layout 4
FIGURE 2-1 Typical Adapter-to-Switch Configuration 9
FIGURE 4-1 InfiniBand Software Stack 16
FIGURE A-1 Sun 4x-to-12x InfiniBand Cable Pin Assignments 21
vii
viii Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005

Tables

TABLE 1-1 IB-HCA LEDs 3
TABLE 1-2 Hardware, Software, and Cable Requirements 5
TABLE B-1 SunVTS Documentation 24
ix
x Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005

Regulatory Compliance Statements

Your Sun product is marked to indicate its compliance class:
• Federal Communications Commission (FCC) — USA
• Industry Canada Equipment Standard for Digital Equipment (ICES-003) — Canada
• Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) — Japan
• Bureau of Standards Metrology and Inspection (BSMI) — Taiwan Please read the appropriate section that corresponds to the marking on your Sun product before attempting to install the
product.

FCC Class ANotice

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if it is not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential areais likely tocause harmful interference,in which casethe user willbe required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Modifications: Anymodifications madeto thisdevice thatare notapproved by Sun Microsystems, Inc.may voidthe authority granted to the user by the FCC to operate this equipment.

FCC Class B Notice

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,which can bedetermined by turningthe equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help. Modifications: Anymodifications madeto thisdevice thatare notapproved by Sun Microsystems, Inc.may voidthe authority
granted to the user by the FCC to operate this equipment.

ICES-003 Class A Notice - Avis NMB-003, Classe A

This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
xi

ICES-003 Class B Notice - Avis NMB-003, Classe B

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

BSMI Class A Notice

The following statement is applicable to products shipped to Taiwan and marked as Class A on the product compliance label.
xii Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005

CCC Class A Notice

The following statement is applicable to products shipped to China and marked with “Class A” on the product’s compliance label.
GOST-R Certification Mark
Regulatory Compliance Statements xiii
xiv Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005

Declaration of Conformity

Compliance Model Number: IB-HCA Product Family Name: Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X
EMC
USA—FCC Class A
This equipment complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This equipment may not cause harmful interference.
2. This equipment must accept any interference that may cause undesired operation.

European Union

This equipment complies with the following requirements of the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC:
As Telecommunication Network Equipment (TNE) in Both Telecom Centers and Other Than Telecom Centers per (as applicable):
EN300-386 V.1.3.1 (09-2001) Required Limits:
EN55022/CISPR22 Class A EN61000-3-2 Pass EN61000-3-3 Pass EN61000-4-2 6 kV (Direct), 8 kV (Air) EN61000-4-3 3 V/m 80-1000MHz, 10 V/m 800-960 MHz, and 1400-2000 MHz EN61000-4-4 1 kV AC and DC Power Lines, 0.5 kV Signal Lines EN61000-4-5 2 kV AC Line-Gnd, 1 kV AC Line-Line and Outdoor Signal Lines, 0.5 kV Indoor signal Lines > 10m EN61000-4-6 3 V EN61000-4-11 Pass
As Information Technology Equipment (ITE) Class A per (as applicable):
EN55022:1998/CISPR22:1997 Class A EN55024:1998 Required Limits:
EN61000-4-2 4 kV (Direct), 8 kV (Air) EN61000-4-3 3 V/m EN61000-4-4 1 kV AC Power Lines, 0.5 kV Signal and DC Power Lines EN61000-4-5 1 kV AC Line-Line and Outdoor Signal Lines, 2 kV AC Line-Gnd, 0.5 kV DC Power Lines EN61000-4-6 3 V EN61000-4-8 1 A/m
EN61000-4-11 Pass EN61000-3-2 Pass EN61000-3-3 Pass

Safety: This equipment complies with the following requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC:

EC Type Examination Certificates:
EN60950-1:2001, 1st Edition TÜV Rheinland Certificate No. IEC 60950-1:2001, 1st Edition CB Scheme Certificate No. Evaluated to all CB Countries UL 60950-1, 1st Edition, CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1-03 File: Vol. Sec.
Supplementary Information: This product was tested and complies with all the requirements for the CE Mark.
/S/ /S/
Dennis P. Symanski DATE Manager, Compliance Engineering Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle, MPK15-102 Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. Tel: 650-786-3255 Fax: 650-786-3723
Donald Cameron DATE Program Manager Sun Microsystems Scotland, Limited Blackness Road, Phase I, Main Bldg Springfield, EH49 7LR Scotland, United Kingdom Tel: +44 1 506 672 395 Fax: +44 1 506 670 011
xv
xvi Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005

Preface

The Sun™ Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide provides installation instructions for the Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X card. This manual includes an overview of the adapter, supported platforms, cable information, and related documentation.
These instructions are designed for system administrators with experience installing network hardware and software.
Note – The Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X card is an InfiniBand
(IB) host channel adapter (HCA) card. The adapter is referred to as IB-HCA in this manual.
How This Book Is Organized
The manual is organized as follows:
Chapter 1 provides a description of the adapter.
Chapter 2 details how to install the adapter card and cables, and how to verify the
installation.
Chapter 3 contains information for configuring Internet Protocol over InfiniBand
(IPoIB).
Chapter 4 gives an overview of the InfiniBand software.
Appendix A contains information on the InfiniBand cable and connector pin outs.
Appendix B provides an overview of the SunVTS™ diagnostic software and the
ibhcatest test. The appendix also includes some troubleshooting tasks.
xvii
Using UNIX Commands
This document might not contain information about basic UNIX® commands and procedures such as shutting down the system, booting the system, and configuring devices. Refer to the following for this information:
Software documentation that you received with your system
Solaris™ Operating System documentation, which is at:
http://docs.sun.com
Shell Prompts
Shell Prompt
C shell machine_name%
C shell superuser machine_name#
Bourne shell and Korn shell $
Bourne shell and Korn shell superuser #
xviii Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005
Typographic Conventions
Typeface
AaBbCc123 The names of commands, files,
AaBbCc123 What you type, when
AaBbCc123 Book titles, new words or terms,
1 The settings on your browser might differ from these settings.
1
Meaning Examples
Edit your .login file. and directories; on-screen computer output
contrasted with on-screen computer output
words to be emphasized
Command-line variable; replace with a real name or value
Use ls -a to list all files.
% You have mail.
%
Password:
Read Chapter 6 in the User’s Guide.
These are called class options.
Yo u must be superuser to do this.
To delete a file, type rm filename.
Related Documentation
su
The following documents provide additional information regarding the IB-HCA and related products.
Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Release Notes (819-1281)
System Administration Guide: Devices and Files System (817-5093)
System Administration Guide: Network Services (816-4555)
Sun InfiniBand Switch Nine-Port Hardware Installation Guide (819-0504)
Sun InfiniBand Switch Nine-Port Administration Guide (819-0502)
Sun InfiniBand Switch Nine-Port Release Notes (819-1278)
PCI-X Addendum to the PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.0
Preface xix
Documentation, Support, and Training
Sun Function URL Description
Documentation http://www.sun.com/documentation/ Download PDF and HTML documents,
and order printed documents
Support and Training
http://www.sun.com/supportraining/ Obtain technical support, download
patches, and learn about Sun courses
Third-Party Web Sites
Sun is not responsible for the availability of third-party web sites mentioned in this document. Sun does not endorse and is not responsible or liable for any content, advertising, products, or other materials that are available on or through such sites or resources. Sun will not be responsible or liable for any actual or alleged damage or loss caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any such content, goods, or services that are available on or through such sites or resources.
Contacting Sun Technical Support
If you have technical questions about this product that are not answered in this document, go to:
http://www.sun.com/service/contacting
xx Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005
Sun Welcomes Your Comments
Sun is interested in improving its documentation and welcomes your comments and suggestions. You can submit your comments by going to:
http://www.sun.com/hwdocs/feedback
Please include the title and part number of your document with your feedback:
Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide, part number 819-1280-10
Preface xxi
xxii Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005
CHAPTER
1

Product Overview

This chapter provides an overview of the Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X card and includes the following sections:
“Product Features” on page 1
“Hardware Description” on page 1
“I/O Interfaces” on page 3
“LED Displays” on page 3
“Hardware, Software, and Cable Requirements” on page 5

Product Features

Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X card features include:
Dual 10 Gb/sec (4x) InfiniBand ports
Integrated serializer/deserializer (SerDes)
PCI-X Revision 2.2-compatible
64-bit or 32-bit 133 MHz PCI-X
InfiniBand Trade Association (IBTA) version 1.1 interoperability
Dual copper connectors (MicroGigaCN)

Hardware Description

The Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X card is an InfiniBand (IB) host channel adapter (HCA) card and is referred to as the IB-HCA in this manual. This adapter is a PCI-X Revision 2.2, 64-bit, 133MHz compatible card with dual 4x MicroGigaCN InfiniBand-compliant connectors for copper cables. the IB-HCA card.
FIGURE 1-1 shows
1
The board characteristics are:
Power: approx. 12 watts total
Low profile PCI form-factor card (approx. 2.5 in. by approx. 6.7 in.)
Requires 4x InfiniBand cables
3.3V PCI-X or PCI slot (Note that the IB-HCA can not be plugged into a 5V
connector.)
Link status indication LED
Two 4x InfiniBand (IB) ports
Two faceplate sizes: standard and low profile
The standard PCI/PCI-X interface is used for data traffic, management traffic, and to generate and receive inbound configuration packets.
Low profile faceplate
Standard faceplate
FIGURE 1-1 Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Card
2 Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005

I/O Interfaces

The IB-HCA includes the following interfaces:
Two 4x InfiniBand copper connectors
PCI-X 64-bit 133 MHz edge connector
InfiniBand Interface
The IB-HCA provides two 4x InfiniBand v1.1 connector (or ports) for external copper cables and is IBTA specification 1.1-compliant.
PCI-X Interface
The PCI-X bus is a PCI-X version 2.2-compliant 64-bit 133 MHz interface. The adapter can be either a master initiating the PCI bus operations or a slave responding to PCI bus operations. The PCI/PCI-X bus can connect to a host CPU in an HCA application.

LED Displays

Two InfiniBand ports connectors are located on the front panel of the adapter. Each port has two LEDs, as shown in
TABLE 1-1.
FIGURE 1-2. An explanation of the LEDs is given in
TABLE 1-1 IB-HCA LEDs
Color Meaning
Green Physical Link – The physical link LED illuminates once the Tavor
driver is successfully attached to the port.
Amber Logical Link – The logical link LED illuminates once the InfiniBand
port is in the Up state. This LED also blinks when there is traffic on the port.
Chapter 1 Product Overview 3
Physical link (Green LED)
FIGURE 1-2 LED Layout
Logical link (Amber LED)
4 Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005

Hardware, Software, and Cable Requirements

The hardware, software, and cable requirements for the Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X card are listed in
TABLE 1-2 Hardware, Software, and Cable Requirements
Operating System Servers
Solaris 10 SPARC Sun Fire™ V240, V440, V490, V890, V1280, E2900, E4900, E6900,
E20K, E25K
Solaris 10 X86 Sun Fire V20z, V40z
InfiniBand Switch
X3152A Sun™ InfiniBand Switch P9
Diagnostics Version
SunVTS Version 6.0 Patch Set 1 and subsequent compatible releases
Supported Cables
X9280A X9281A
Sun 4x-to-12x InfiniBand cable, 2 meter length Sun 4x-to-12x InfiniBand cable, 5 meter length
TABLE 1-2.
Note: Use only supported cables to ensure reliable InfiniBand interface connections. These cables can be ordered from Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Chapter 1 Product Overview 5
6 Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005
CHAPTER
2

Adapter Installation

This chapter describes how to install the adapter in your system and verify that it has been installed correctly.

IB-HCA Bus and Slot Selection

For optimal performance, the IB-HCA card should be installed in the fastest available bus, preferably a 133 MHz PCI-X bus. But the IB-HCA can operate on the slower PCI-X and PCI buses. The IB-HCA should also be installed on its own PCI leaf. Plugging the IB-HCA card into a PCI leaf shared by another (slower) device can result in lower performance.

Installing the Adapter

Caution – Electronic components on printed circuit boards are extremely sensitive
to static electricity. Ordinary amounts of static electricity generated by your clothing or work environment can damage the electronic equipment. When installing the IB­HCA in a system, use anti-static grounding straps and antistatic mats to help prevent damage due to electrostatic discharge.
Note – Refer to your system installation or service manual for detailed instructions
for the following steps.
1. Power off your server, using the standard shut down procedures described in the
Solaris Handbook for Sun Peripherals or your system service manual.
The Solaris Handbook for Sun Peripherals is shipped with the Solaris Operating System software and is available on the http://docs.sun.com web site.
7
2. Remove the cover from the unit to access the card slots and connectors.
3. Select an available 3.3 Volt PCI-X or PCI slot and remove the blank front panel.
If you are replacing an existing card, remove the card.
4. Install the IB-HCA card into the slot, pushing the card’s edge connector into the connector on the chassis.
Ensure that the front plate on the IB-HCA card mounts flush with the chassis panel opening.
5. If applicable, install the screw in front plate to secure the IB-HCA card into the chassis.
6. Connect the 4x end of the InfiniBand I/O cable(s) to the IB-HCA port connector(s).
Ensure that the connectors are properly engaged.
Caution – Avoid putting unnecessary stress on the connection. Do not bend or twist
the cable near the connectors and avoid cable bends of more than 90 degrees.
Note – On the Sun Fire V20z, remove the top cover when connecting or
disconnecting the InfiniBand I/O cable.
7. Replace the cover on the unit.
8. If not already connected, connect the 12x end of the InfiniBand I/O cable(s) to the appropriate ports on the InfiniBand switch.
See FIGURE 2-1 for a typical adapter to switch cabling example.
9. Turn power back on to the system and allow the server to reboot.
8 Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005
This completes the hardware installation. Proceed to the verification instructions in
“Verifying the Installation” on page 9.
Sun 9-Port InfiniBand switch
Sun 9-Port InfiniBand switch
Sun server
FIGURE 2-1 Typical Adapter-to-Switch Configuration

Verifying the Installation

Before you can verify the installation, you must install the adapter in the chassis, power the server, and cable it to an operational InfiniBand switch. The InfiniBand switch should automatically recognize InfiniBand servers when they are connected to the fabric.
1. Check that the green LED is illuminated for each port that is connected to the switch.
If the green LED is not on, check the cable connections at the adapter and at the switch. Also check if the Tavor driver is attached to the port. See “Troubleshooting
Tasks” on page 25 for details.
Chapter 2 Adapter Installation 9
2. Check that the amber LED is illuminated for each port that is connected to the switch.
If the amber LED is not on, refer to Appendix B, “Diagnostic Software and
Troubleshooting” on page 23 for more information.
10 Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005
CHAPTER
3

Configuring IP Over InfiniBand

This chapter contains the following sections:
“IPoIB Configuration” on page 11
“Managing IB Devices for IPoIB” on page 13

IPoIB Configuration

IP Over InfiniBand (IPoIB) is automatically configured when the system is booted. The following procedure can be used when making changes to your configuration. See System Administration Guide: Basic Administration (817-1985) for Solaris setup information.

Configuring IPoIB

1. Confirm that the IB-HCA ports are up.
To do this, type the command:
# dmesg | grep tavor
The output shows recently printed diagnostic messages that have the string “tavor” in the message. Included in the output is a message that tells whether the port is up or down.
11
For example:
Dec 10 16:41:05 hostname pcplusmp: [ID 637496 kern.info] pcplusmp: pci15b3,5a44 (tavor) instance 0 vector 0x1c ioapic 0x4 intin 0x0 is bound to cpu 1 Dec 10 16:41:05 hostname pci_pci: [ID 370704 kern.info] PCI-device: pci15b3,5a44@0, tavor0 Dec 10 16:41:05 hostname genunix: [ID 936769 kern.info] tavor0 is /pci@0,0/pci1022,7450@b/pci15b3,5a46@1/pci15b3,5a44@0 Dec 10 16:41:05 hostname tavor: [ID 548581 kern.info] tavor0: FW ver:
0003.0002.0000, HW rev: a1 Dec 10 16:41:05 hostname tavor: [ID 827127 kern.info] tavor0: MT23108 InfiniHost Mellanox Technologies (0x0002c9010976bb40)
Dec 10 16:41:06 hostname tavor: [ID 979957 kern.info] NOTICE: tavor0: port 1 up (link width: 4x)
Refer to dmesg(1M) for more information.
2. Create the InfiniBand devices using the following command:
# devfsadm -C
A /dev/ibdn device is created for each IB-HCA port in the system where n is the port number. Refer to devfsadm(1M) for more information.
3. Verify InfiniBand devices.
Check that the InfiniBand devices were created. To do this, type the following command:
# ls -l /dev/ibd*
A list of InfiniBand devices (/dev/ibd*) is displayed.
4. Plumb each of the IB devices.
To do this, type the following command for each IB-HCA port in the system:
# ifconfig ibdn plumb host-ipv4-address up
where
n is the instance number of the interface and host-ipv4-address is the designated
IPv4 address for the device. If you are using IPv6, use the following command instead:
# ifconfig ibdn inet6 plumb host-ipv6-address up
12 Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005
5. Verify that the devices are plumbed.
To do this, type the command:
# ifconfig -a
The output includes information on the IB devices.
6. Check that data can be send over the InfiniBand link.
Use the ping command to send ICMP (ICMP6) ECHO_REQUEST packets and receive ICMP (ICMP6) ECHO_RESPONSE packets between InfiniBand hosts. For example:
# ping host-ip-address
where
host-ip-address is the IP address of another IB host. See ping(1M) for details.
Repeat this procedure on all hosts that are connected to the IB switch.

Managing IB Devices for IPoIB

For information on managing the IB devices, see the System Administration Guide: Devices and Files System (817-5093).
Chapter 3 Configuring IP Over InfiniBand 13
14 Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005
CHAPTER
4

InfiniBand Software Overview

This chapter includes the following topics:
“InfiniBand Software” on page 15
“Related Software Documentation” on page 18

InfiniBand Software

The InfiniBand software is included in the Solaris 10 Operating System. FIGURE 4-1 shows a block diagram of the InfiniBand software stack which includes the following modules:
Solaris 10 SPARC® Platform Edition or Solaris 10 X86 Platform Operating
Systems
User Direct Access Programming Library (uDAPL)
IP over InfiniBand Driver (IPoIB)
InfiniBand Transport Framework (IBTF)
InfiniBand Management Framework (IBMF)
Tavor HCA Driver
15
Solaris 10 OS
uDAPL
IPoIB
IBMFIBTF
Software
Tavor HCA Driver
IB-HCA
Port 1 Port 2
FIGURE 4-1 InfiniBand Software Stack
F/W
Hardware

User Direct Access Programming Library

This library supports service providers written according to the uDAPL 1.2 specification. Sun provides default service provider modules to support the Tavor HCA driver.

IP over InfiniBand Driver

The IPoIB driver implements the IETF IPoIB protocol and provides IPoIB services for all IB-HCA ports present in the system. This driver enables the standard Solaris TCP/IP stack to operate over Infiniband. The link layer driver encapsulates IPv4/6 packets, adds IB multicast support, extends ARP/ND address resolution, and changes the network stack to support link addresses greater than 6 bytes.
16 Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005

InfiniBand Transport Framework

IBTF is the Solaris implementation of the InfiniBand Transport Layer (IBTL). IBTF consists of InfiniBand Device Manager (IBDM), InfiniBand Communications Manager (IBCM) and an InfiniBand Nexus driver. The Nexus driver along with IBDM creates and manages InfiniBand devices. The following devices are supported:
IB I/O controller (IOC) devices
IB pseudo devices
IB service devices
HCA, port, virtual physical point of attachment (VPPA) service devices
See ib(4) and ib(7d) for details.
IBCM provides a transport layer abstraction to IB clients to set up reliable connected channels along with service, multicast, and path lookup-related functionality. See ibcm(7d) for details.

InfiniBand Management Framework

IBMF is a complementary component to IBTF that enables IB clients to provide and access management services over the IB fabrics. It has two logical components. One component deals with sending and receiving management data to any type of management entity. The other component deals with sending and receiving management data to the Subnet Administrator (SA) only. Since every IB client needs to send and receive management data to the SA, IBMF provides functions that specifically handle the SA interaction.

Tavor HCA Driver

The Tavor HCA driver controls the Tavor hardware and enables the transfer of data over the IB wire. This driver interfaces with the IBTF and provides an implementation of Channel Interfaces that are defined by IBTF. It also enables management applications and agents to access the IB fabric.
Chapter 4 InfiniBand Software Overview 17

Related Software Documentation

Manuals

System Administration Guide: Devices and Files System (817-5093)
For information on InfiniBand devices, see the System Administration Guide: Devices and Files System (817-5093)
System Administration Guide: Network Services (816-4555)
For general information on the InfiniBand network, see the System Administration Guide: Network Services (816-4555).
Sun Cluster 3.x Hardware Administration Manual for Solaris OS
For information on administering Sun Cluster hardware, see the Sun Cluster 3.x Hardware Administration Manual for Solaris OS (817-0168)
Note – You can view or print Sun documentation at the following web site:
http://www.sun.com/documentation

Man Pages

cfgadm_ib(1M) – InfiniBand hardware-specific commands for cfgadm
datadm(1M) – maintain DAT static registry file
ifconfig(1M) – configure network interface parameters
libdat(3LIB) - direct access transport library
ib(4) – InfiniBand device driver configuration files
ibmf(7) – InfiniBand Management Transport Framework
daplt(7D) – Tavor uDAPL service driver
ib(7D) – InfiniBand Bus Nexus Driver
ibcm(7D) – InfiniBand Communication Manager
ibd(7D) – Infiniband IPoIB device driver
ibdm(7D) – Solaris InfiniBand device manager
tavor(7D) – InfiniBand (IB) Tavor driver
18 Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005
APPENDIX
A

InfiniBand Cable Pin Assignments

FIGURE A-1 shows the InfiniBand cable connectors and pin assignments.
19
P1 (12X) P2 (4X)
G1
S1
S2
G9
S47
PAIR 1
PAIR 2
PAIR 3
PAIR 4
PAIR 5
PAIR 6
PAIR 7
PAIR 8
G S1 S2
G S3 S4
G S5 S6
G S7 S8
G
S41 S42
G
S43 S44
G
S45 S46
G
S47 S48
G
SHELL
G25
S48
S16
S2
G1 S16 S15
G2 S14 S13
G3 S12 S11
G4 S10
S9
G5
S8
S7
G6
S6
S5
G7
S4
S3
G8
S2
S1 G9
SHELL
S15
S1
G1
PAIR 1
PAIR 2
PAIR 3
PAIR 4
PAIR 5
PAIR 6
PAIR 7
PAIR 8
FIGURE A-1 Sun 4x-to-12x InfiniBand Cable Pin Assignments
20 Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005
APPENDIX
B

Diagnostic Software and Troubleshooting

This appendix provides an overview of the SunVTS™ diagnostic application and troubleshooting tips for checking the adapter. There is also a section outlining some common troubleshooting issues. This appendix contains the following sections:
“SunVTS Diagnostic Testing” on page 23
“Troubleshooting Tasks” on page 25
“Other Useful Utilities” on page 26

SunVTS Diagnostic Testing

The SunVTS software executes multiple diagnostic hardware tests from a single user interface, and is used to verify the configuration and functionality of most hardware controllers and devices. The SunVTS software operates primarily from a graphical user interface, enabling test parameters to be set quickly and easily while a diagnostic test operation is being performed.
Note – SunVTS diagnostic software is not currently available for Solaris x86
Operating Systems.
Refer to the SunVTS documents (listed in and monitor the nettest diagnostic. These SunVTS documents are available online at the following URL:
http://www.sun.com/products-n-solutions/hardware/docs/Software /system_administration/tools/testing_valid/sunvts/index.html
Select the document for the Solaris release on your system
TABLE B-1) ffor instructions on how to run
23
TABLE B-1 SunVTS Documentation
Title Descriptions
SunVTS 6.0 PS1 Documentation Supplement (819-1804)
SunVTS 6.0 User’s Guide
(817-7664)
SunVTS 6.0 Test Reference Manual
(817-7665)
SunVTS 6.0 Quick Reference Card
(817-7686)
Describes the new SunVTS features and tests, including the ibhcatest.
Describes the SunVTS diagnostic environment.
Describes each SunVTS test and describes the various test options and command-line arguments.
Provides an overview of the user interface.

Using the SunVTS ibhcatest

The ibhcatest diagnostic test checks the functionality of Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X card. This test can be run from the SunVTS user interface, or it can be run from the command line. See the SunVTS 6.0 Test Reference Manual (817-7665) for more information about the ibhcatest test.
The ibhcatest diagnostic test is included in the SunVTS 6.0 Patch Set 1 and subsequent SunVTS software releases. SunVTS 6.0 Patch Set 1 is available for downloading from the SunSolve following patch numbers:
SPARC: patch 118962-01, or higher
X86: patch 118961-01, or higher
SM
web site http://sunsolve.sun.com using the
The adapter and Tavor device driver must be installed, and the IB port interface must be configured offline for the ibhcatest to run. A loopback cable is not needed because ibhcatest includes an internal loopback test. Use the following procedure when running the ibhcatest.
24 Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005
Using the ibhcatest
1. Ensure that the SunVTS software and the Tavor driver are installed on your system.
To do this, type the following command:
# pkginfo SUNWvts SUNWvtsx SUNWtavor
If a SunVTS software package is not installed, refer to the SunVTS User’s Guide for installation instruction. If the SUNWtavor package is not installed, check your Solaris Operating System documentation for software package information.
2. Unplumb the interface from the system, using the ifconfig command:
# ifconfig ibdn down unplumb
where
n is the instance number of the interface.
3. Refer to SunVTS 6.0 PS1 Documentation Supplement (819-1804) for instructions on how to run ibhcatest.

Troubleshooting Tasks

The following tasks can be useful when troubleshooting the IB-HCA and the link.
Verify that the InfiniBand software packages are installed on the host. To do
this, type the command:
pkginfo -l | egrep “InfiniBand | Tavor | udapl”
Check that the following packages are installed:
SUNWib – Sun InfiniBand Framework
SUNWtavor – Sun Tavor HCA Driver
SUNWipoib – Sun IP over InfiniBand
SUNWudaplr – Direct Access Transport (DAT) registry package (root)
SUNWudaplu – Direct Access Transport (DAT) registry packages (usr)
SUNWudapltr – Service Provider for Tavor packages (root)
SUNWudapltu – Service Provider for Tavor packages
Appendix B Diagnostic Software and Troubleshooting 25
If an InfiniBand software package is not installed, check your Solaris Operating System documentation for software package information.
Check the system log or console for Tavor driver error messages.
See tavor(7D) for error messages and descriptions. When the driver is attached to a port on the adapter, the following message is sent.
tavorn: port m up (link width 4x).
In the message,
n is the instance of the Tavor device number and m is the port
number on the adapter.
One way to check Tavor messages is by typing the following command:
# dmesg | grep tavor

Other Useful Utilities

These utilities can display status and other information about InfiniBand devices:
cfgadm
snoop
netstat
kstat

cfgadm

The cfgadm utility displays status and other information about the IB-HCA and IB fabric. See cfgadm_ib(1M) for details. For example:
# cfgadm -al
Ap_Id Type Receptacle Occupant Condition hca:21346543210a987 IB-HCA connected configured ok ib IB-FABRIC connected configured ok ib::80020123456789a IB-IOC connected configured ok ib::802abc9876543 IB-IOC connected unconfigured unknown ib::80245678,ffff,ipib IB-VPPA connected configured ok ib::12245678,0,nfs IB-PORT connected configured ok ib::21346543,0,hnfs IB-HCA_SVC connected configured ok ib::sdp,0 IB-PSEUDO connected configured ok
26 Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005

snoop

The snoop program captures and inspects network packets. See the snoop(1M) man page for details. For example:
# snoop -d ibd1 Using device /dev/ibd1 (promiscuous mode) ib-1-167 -> * ARP C Who is 199.1.1.168, ib-1-168 ? ib-1-168 -> ib-1-167 ARP R 199.1.1.168, ib-1-168 is 0:2:4:7:0:0:0:0:a:4:7c:4f:0:2:c9:2:0:0:55:91 ib-1-167 -> ib-1-168 ICMP Echo request (ID: 35608 Sequence number: 0) ib-1-168 -> ib-1-167 ICMP Echo reply (ID: 35608 Sequence number: 0)

netstat

netstat shows network status. See the netstat(1M) man page for details. For
example:
# netstat -I ibd 4 input ibd1 output input (Total) output packets errs packets errs colls packets errs packets errs colls 2458394 0 2458268 0 0 2467288 0 2465951 0 0 92233 0 92237 0 0 92247 0 92238 0 0 92703 0 92702 0 0 92709 0 92704 0 0

kstat

kstat displays kernel statistics. See the kstat(1M) man page for details. For
example:
# kstat ibd:1 module: ibd instance: 1 name: ibd1 class: net
0 opackets 27381595 opackets64 27381595 promisc off xmt_badinterp 0 xmtretry 4
Appendix B Diagnostic Software and Troubleshooting 27
28 Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005

Index

A
adapter
description, 1 features, 1 installation, 7 layout, 2
C
cable requirements, 5 cables
connectors, 19 part numbers, 5 pin assignments, 19
D
diagnostics, ibhcatest, 24 documentation
man pages, 18 related, xix, 18 SunVTS, 23
I
I/O interfaces, 3 IB-HCA
installation, 8 Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter
PCI-X card, 1 ibhcatest diagnostics, 24 IBMF, 15, 17 IBTF, 15, 17 InfiniBand cable, 19 InfiniBand Management Framework, 17
InfiniBand software overview, 15 InfiniBand Transport Layer, 17 installation, adapter, 7 interface
InfiniBand, 3 PCI-X, 3
IPoIB, 15
configuring, 11 driver, 16 managing devices, 13
L
LEDs
descriptions, 3 layout, 4 verification, 10
O
operating systems, 5
R
requirements
hardware, 5 software, 5
S
servers, 5 software packages, 25 SunVTS
diagnostic application, 23 documentation, 23, 24 ibhcatest diagnostics, 24
29
versions, 5
T
Tavor driver, 17 troubleshooting
IB-HCA, 25 tasks, 25 utilities, 26
U
uDAPL, 15, 16 utilities, 26
cfgadm, 26 kstat, 27 netstat, 27 snoop, 27
30 Sun Dual Port 4x IB Host Channel Adapter PCI-X Installation and User’s Guide • September 2005
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