Sun Microsystems 2.1 Gbyte 7200 rpm Installation Manual
2.1Gbyte7200rpmStandardConnector
DiskDriveInstallationManual
A Sun Microsystems, Inc. Business
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Part No.: 802-3527-10
Revision A, May 1995
1995Sun Microsystems, Inc.
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Contents
Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
1. Before You Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Unpacking the Disk Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Mounting Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Tools and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Verifying the Software Environment Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Shutting Down the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Solaris 2.x Software Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Solaris 1.1.x Software Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Locating the Jumpers and Verifying their Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
2. Desktop Disk Pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Opening and Closing the Desktop Disk Pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Removing the DDP Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Replacing the DDP Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Removing the Disk Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
iii
Installing a Disk Drive:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Completing the Drive Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
3. Multi-Disk Pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Opening and Closing the Multi-Disk Pack Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Removing the Multi-Disk Pack Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Replacing the Multi-Disk Pack Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Removing the Disk Drive Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Removing the Disk Drive from the Disk Drive Assembly. . . . . . 3-7
Setting Jumpers and Preparing the Disk Drive for Installation . 3-8
Replacing a Disk Drive in the Disk Drive Assembly . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Replacing the Disk Drive Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
Completing the Drive Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
A. Compliance Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
Conformité aux Normes de Sécurité. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
Mesures de Sécurité . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
Symboles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Modification du Matériel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Positionnement d’un Produit Sun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
Connexion du Cordon d’Alimentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
Couvercle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
Sicherheitsbehördliche Vorschriften . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4
Sicherheitsmaßnahmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4
Symbole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4
Änderung der Geräte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5
iv 2 Gbyte Standard Connector Disk Drive Installation Manual—May 1995
Aufstellungsort eines Sun-Produkts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5
Anschluß des Stromkabels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5
Obere Abdeckung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-6
Conformidad Con La Agencia de Seguridad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-6
Precauciones de Seguridad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-6
Símbolos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-6
Modificaciones al Equipo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-7
Colocación de un Producto Sun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-7
Conexión del Cable de Alimentación. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-7
Cubierta Superior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-8
B. Small Computer Systems Interface Information. . . . . . . . . . . B-1
SCSI Ports and Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
Direct Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2
Daisy Chain Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2
SCSI Bus Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2
Examples of Computing SCSI Bus Lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-4
Additional SCSI Buses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-5
Terminating SCSI Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-6
50-pin Ribbon Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-7
Contents v
vi 2 Gbyte Standard Connector Disk Drive Installation Manual—May 1995
Preface
This manual describes how to install the 2.1 Gbyte hard disk drive as a
replacement or upgrade drive into the:
• Desktop Disk Pack (DDP)
• Multi-Disk Pack (MDP)
Who Should Use This Book
This manual was written for any Sun™ customer or Sun service provider who
has some computer hardware experience and is qualified to install disk drives.
After the hardware connections are made, a system administrator or someone
familiar with disk drive software configuration should perform the necessary
software steps (such as setting up and mounting file systems).
vii
When You Need Help with UNIX Commands
This manual contains most of the specific software commands and procedures
associated with these systems. Some of the software information that you may
need to know include:
• Shutting down the system
• Configuring the system
• Other basic software procedures
Depending upon which operating system you are using, you can find
descriptions of commands and procedures in the following sources:
• The Handbook for SMCC Peripherals that came with your operating system.
• Online AnswerBook
documentation supporting the Solaris 1.1.x or Solaris 2.x environments)
• Other software documentation that you received with your system
®
software (which contains the complete set of
viii 2 Gbyte Standard Connector Disk Drive Installation Manual—May 1995
What Typographic Changes Mean
The following table describes the typographic changes used in this book.
Table P-1 Typographic Conventions
Typeface or
Symbol Meaning Example
AaBbCc123 The names of commands,
files, and directories;
on-screen computer output
AaBbCc123 What you type, contrasted
with on-screen computer
output
AaBbCc123 Command-line placeholder:
replace with a real name or
value
AaBbCc123 Book titles, new words or
terms, or words to be
emphasized
Shell Prompts in Command Examples
The following table shows the default system prompt and superuser prompt
for the C shell, Bourne shell, and Korn shell.
Table P-2 Shell Prompts
Shell Prompt
C shell prompt machine_name%
Edit your .login file.
Use ls -a to list all files.
machine_name% You have mail.
machine_name% su
Password:
To delete a file, type rm filename.
Read Chapter 6 in User’s Guide.
These are called class options.
You must be root to do this.
C shell superuser prompt machine_name#
Bourne shell and Korn shell
prompt
Bourne shell and Korn shell
superuser prompt
Preface ix
$
#
Safety Agency Compliance
Before beginning any procedure, read the information in this section. This
information explains how to work safely when installing a Sun product.
French, German, and Spanish translations are in Appendix A.
Safety Precautions
For your protection, observe the following safety precautions when setting up
your equipment:
• Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the equipment.
• Ensure that the voltage and frequency of your power source matches the
• Never push objects of any kind through openings in the equipment.
Symbols
The following symbols, which appear in this book, mean:
voltage and frequency inscribed on the equipment’s electrical rating label.
Dangerous voltages may be present. Conductive foreign objects could
produce a short circuit that could cause fire, electric shock, or damage to
your equipment.
Caution – Risk of personal injury and equipment damage. Follow the
!
x 2 Gbyte Standard Connector Disk Drive Installation Manual—May 1995
instructions.
Warning – Hazardous voltages are present. To reduce the risk of electric shock
and danger to personal health, follow the instructions.
On – Applies DC power to the system.
Off – Removes DC power from the system.
Standby – Removes DC power from the system.
Caution – Hot surface. Avoid contact. Surfaces are hot and may cause personal
injury if touched.
Modification to Equipment
Do not make mechanical or electrical modifications to the equipment. Sun
Microsystems Computer Corporation is not responsible for regulatory
compliance of a modified Sun product.
Placement of a Sun Product
Caution – To ensure reliable operation of your Sun product and to protect it
!
from overheating, openings in the equipment must not be blocked or covered. A
Sun product should never be placed near a radiator or heat register.
Power Cord Connection
Warning – Sun products are designed to work with single-phase power systems
having a grounded neutral conductor. To reduce the risk of electrical shock, do
not plug Sun products into any other type of power system. Contact your
facilities manager or a qualified electrician if you are not sure what type of
power is supplied to your building.
Warning – Not all power cords have the same current ratings. Household
extension cords do not have overload protection and are not meant for use with
computer systems. Do not use household extension cords.
Warning – Your Sun product is shipped with a grounding type (3-wire) power
cord. To reduce the risk of electric shock, always plug the cord into a grounded
power outlet.
Preface xi
Cover
Warning – The power switch of this product functions as a standby type device
only. The power supply plug is intended for use as the primary disconnect
device. The product must be installed near the socket outlet such that the socket
outlet is readily accessible.
You must remove the cover of your Sun computer system unit in order to add
cards, memory, or internal storage devices. Be sure to replace the top cover
before powering up your computer system.
Warning – It is not safe to operate Sun products without the top cover in place.
Failure to take this precaution may result in personal injury and system damage.
xii 2 Gbyte Standard Connector Disk Drive Installation Manual—May 1995
BeforeYouStart
This chapter:
• Gives information about unpacking a new disk drive
• Lists the tools and equipment required to install a 2.1 Gbyte standard
• Provides software commands to shut down your operating system
• Describes the drive jumper settings
• Points you to the proper chapter for information specific to your system
Unpacking the Disk Drive
Caution – Make sure you handle the drive carefully. Any jarring movement or
!
hard impact could damage the drive.
When you unpack the disk drive from the shipping box:
1. Compare the packing list with the hardware you received.
1
connector hard disk drive in a Desktop Disk Pack and a Multi-Disk Pack
2. Place the drive on an antistatic surface, (such as the antistatic bag in
3. Save the box and the packing material in case you have to ship the drive
which the drive was shipped), with the printed circuit board (PCB) side
up.
at some future date.
1-1
1
Mounting Hardware
The drive is a standard connector, 2.1 Gbyte SCSI low profile disk drive. It is
approximately 1 inch high and 3.5 inches wide. It supports fast SCSI at
10 Mbytes per second.
When you examine your 2.1 Gbyte disk drive, locate the label that has the Sun
part number to determine which vendor manufactured it. Disks with the
370-2067 part number are manufactured by Seagate, disks with the 370-1957
part number are from IBM. While all performance specifications are the same
for both drives, the jumper locations and settings are different. Once you have
identified which drive you have, follow the instructions for that specific drive
only.
When you unpack the disk drive, remove the plastic bags that contain various
mounting brackets, screws, grommets and cables. The bags are labeled:
• Multi-Disk Pack
• Desktop Disk Pack
Open only the appropriate bag for your system. Put the other bags aside.
1-2 2 Gbyte Standard Connector Disk Drive Installation Manual—May 1995
Tools and Equipment
• Phillips screwdriver, #2
• Container for screws
• Needlenose pliers (for disk drive jumper settings)
• Antistatic mat or the antistatic bag in which the disk drive was shipped
• Disposable antistatic wrist strap
• SCSI regulated terminator
Verifying the Software Environment Version
Before you begin any procedures, verify which software environment you have
running on your system:
♦ Type uname -rs and press Return.
If the message displayed is: Your software environment is:
SunOS 5.x Solaris 2.x
SunOS 4.1.3_U1 Version B Solaris 1.1.1 SunSoft Version B
1
SunOS 4.1.4 Solaris 1.1.2
Shutting Down the System
Before you can install the disk drive, you must shut down the system. If you
omit a step, the system may fail to boot, or fail to correctly configure the disk
drive.
• To shut down the Solaris 2.x software environment, proceed to the next
• To shut down the Solaris 1.1.x software environment, see the section“Solaris
BeforeYouStart 1-3
section.
1.1.x Software Environment” on page 1-6.
1
Solaris 2.x Software Environment
1. Become superuser by typing su and your superuser password.
If you do not know your superuser password, contact your system
administrator.
machine_name% su
Password: superuser password
machine_name#
The root prompt (#) is displayed.
Caution – The system will not recognize the new device unless you follow the
!
shutdown procedures for your operating system. Only Solaris 2.x software
uses the touch /reconfigure command to ensure autoconfiguration when
the system is powered on.
2. Type touch /reconfigure.
machine_name# touch /reconfigure
This command ensures that the operating system checks for the presence of
any newly installed peripheral devices when you power on or boot your
system later.
If you omit this step, you can still automatically configure the new drive
when the system boots by using the -r option:
ok# boot -r
Note – If your system is acting as a server, inform the mounted users that you
are shutting the system down as described in Step 3. If your system is a standalone system, use the halt, shutdown,orinit 0 command instead.
1-4 2 Gbyte Standard Connector Disk Drive Installation Manual—May 1995
1
3. Type /usr/sbin/shutdown -y -g30 -i0 and press Return.
tutorial# /usr/sbin/shutdown -y -g30 -i0
.
.
.
.
ok
Note – The0ing30 and i0 is a zero.
A message is sent notifying all users who are logged in that they have 30
seconds (-g30) before the system begins to shut down. The ok or > prompt
is displayed after the operating environment is shut down.
4. At the > or ok prompt, turn the on/off switch to the off (O) position for
each device in the following order:
a. Peripherals
b. Desktop system
c. Monitor
Warning – Be sure all power switches are turned to the off (O) position. The
green light emitting diodes (LEDs) on all units should not be lit and the power
supply fans should not be running. Leave all power cords plugged into each
unit and wall outlet(s) to prevent damage to the equipment.
Caution – After turning off the power, always wait 10 seconds before turning it
!
on again. This pause prevents possible damage to power supply components
in the desktop system.
BeforeYouStart 1-5
1
Solaris 1.1.x Software Environment
1. Become superuser by typing su and your superuser password.
If you do not know your superuser password, contact your system
administrator.
machine_name% su
Password: superuser password
machine_name#
The root prompt (#) is displayed.
Note – If your system is acting as a server, inform the mounted users that you
are shutting the system down as described in Step 2. If your system is a standalone system, use the halt, shutdown,orinit 0 command instead.
2. Shut down the system by typing /usr/etc/shutdown -h +, the time to
shutdown in minutes, and a message to other users on the network.
# /usr/etc/shutdown -h + time in minutes “message”
1-6 2 Gbyte Standard Connector Disk Drive Installation Manual—May 1995
1
In the following example, the system will be shut down in five minutes and
a warning will be sent, at intervals, to all users on the network. This allows
users with mounted file systems time to save their work.
Isis# /usr/etc/shutdown -h +5 “Isis going down in 5 minutes”
Shutdown at time (in 5 minutes) [pid xxx]
Isis#
***System shutdown message from Isis***
System going down in x minutes
...system going down in x minutes
***Shutdown message from Isis***
FINAL System shutdown message from Isis
System going down in 30 seconds
System going down immediately
System shutdown time has arrived
date time Isis shutdown:halt by Isis
date time Isis syslogd:going down on signal x
syncing file systems...done
Halted
Type help for more information
ok
3. At the > or ok prompt, turn the on/off switch to the off (O) position for
each device in the following order:
a. Peripherals
b. Desktop system
c. Monitor
Warning – Be sure all power switches are turned to the off (O) position. The
green light emitting diodes (LEDs) on all units should not be lit and the power
supply fans should not be running. All power cords should remain plugged
into each unit and wall outlets to prevent damage to the equipment.
Caution – Always allow 10 seconds between turning off the power and turning
!
it on again. This pause prevents possible damage to power supply components
in the desktop system.
BeforeYouStart 1-7
1
Locating the Jumpers and Verifying their Settings
Each SCSI device in your system needs a specific and unique SCSI address.
This section identifies the 2.1 Gbyte disk drive jumpers and provides jumper
settings for all supported systems except the Multi-Disk Pack.
For Multi-Disk Pack disk drive jumper locations and settings, see “Setting
Jumpers and Preparing the Disk Drive for Installation” in Chapter 3, “MultiDisk Pack.”
Note – Make sure you are wearing a wrist strap when you handle the drive to
check the jumper settings. Make sure that the external power cord is connected
to the subsystem and power outlet. Do not have the subsystem powered on
when you do this.
1. Make sure the drive is on an antistatic surface with the PCB side visible.
2. Locate the jumper blocks on the drive and verify that the pins are
correctly jumpered.
• See Figure 1-1 on page 1-9 for the IBM drive.
• See Figure 1-2 on page 1-11 for the Seagate drive.
1-8 2 Gbyte Standard Connector Disk Drive Installation Manual—May 1995
Pin 4
• 6
• 8
• 10
• 12
• 14
• 16
• 18
• 20
• 22
• 24
• 26
• 28
• 30
1
Pin 32
34567
8
11
1314151617
12
10
19202122232425262728293031
18
32
Figure 1-1 IBM Drive Jumper Settings
IBM Drive Jumper Descriptions
Table 1-1 lists the factory configured jumpers on the IBM drive. Table 1-2 lists
the SCSI target address settings.
Table 1-1 IBM Disk Drive Option Jumper Block
Description Jumper Pins: Factory Set
(Reserved) 1 and 2
SCSI ID 2 3 and 4
SCSI ID 1 5 and 6
SCSI ID 0 7 and 8
Auto Start 11 and 12 yes
Enable Active Termination 13 and 14
Master Sync (15)
Slave Sync (16)
External Acitivity LED 17 and 18
BeforeYouStart 1-9
1
Table 1-1 IBM Disk Drive Option Jumper Block
Description Jumper Pins: Factory Set
Write Protect 19 and 20
Auto Start Delay 21 and 22
Option Block Mode 23 and 24 yes
Disable Sync Negotiations 25 and 26
Disable SCSI Parity 27 and 28
Disable Unit Attention 29 and 30
Customizing 31 and 32
.
Table 1-2 IBM Drive SCSI Address Settings
Pins 3
Targets
0
1X
2X
3XX
4X
5X X
6XX
and 4
Pins 5
and 6
Pins7and
8
Note – Target address 7 is reserved for SCSI controller.
1-10 2 Gbyte Standard Connector Disk Drive Installation Manual—May 1995
• 5
Pin 6
J1
• 3
• 4
• 1
Pin 2
Pin 1
• 3
jumper
• 9
• 5
• 7
J2
• 11
• 13
• 15
1
Pin 17
Figure 1-2 Seagate Drive Jumper Settings
Seagate Drive Jumper Descriptions
Table 1-3 describes the configuration jumpers. Table 1-4 lists the SCSI target
address settings
Table 1-3 Seagate Configuration Jumper Descriptions
Description Jumper: Factory Set
(Reserved) J2-1,2,3,4,13,14,15,
16,17,18
Delay Motor Start J2-11 to J2-12
Motor Start J2-9 to J2-10 yes
Write Protect -On (disables writIng J2-7 to J2-8
Disable Parity Check J2-5 to J2-6
Terminator Power from Drive J1-1 to J1-2
BeforeYouStart 1-11
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