SUEX XK 2, XJ37 Instruction Manual And Warnings For Use
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XK 2
Advanced Diving Vehicle
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
and
WARNINGS FOR USE
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Welcome to the world of SUEX
SUEX S.r.l. congratulates and thanks you for your trust in purchasing our vehicle. Every
“underwater scooter” is the result of extensive experience and prolonged prototype
testing. A capable and creative staff, assisted by highly courageous diving experts with
proven professional and recreational abilities, have created this and other underwater
vehicles to assist and extend your underwater dives.
However, never overestimate your abilities and always take specific underwater diving
courses to be able to use your underwater vehicle in total safety.
Always remember that fun should NEVER put your life at risk.
The SUEX staff
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WARNING!
PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING
THIS MANUAL CONTAINS IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS, WARNINGS
AND INFORMATION. IT IS IMPORTANT THAT IT IS CAREFULLY AND
FULLY READ BEFORE USING THE UNDERWATER SCOOTER!
Observance of the instructions contained in this manual will allow you to carry out use,
transport and maintenance operations safely, while guaranteeing optimal vehicle
operation and reduced running costs. The company Suex s.r.l. is not liable for damage
resulting from negligence on behalf of the user or from failure to observe these
instructions
.
The manufacturer, SUEX s.r.l., declares that:
30 the ZEUXO Mod. Tech Advanced diving vehicle (henceforth called “ADV”)
shall be delivered to the buyer in perfect working condition, complete with its
use and maintenance manual;
31 any person attempting to use the diving vehicle shall be deemed to have
undergone specific training in the use of similar diving vehicles and to have
obtained the necessary certification issued by a qualified agency;
32 any person attempting to use the diving vehicle shall be deemed to have read
the use and maintenance manual provided, and hence the instructions
contained within, in particular:
a. how to use the diving vehicle, with details regarding the diver’s correct
equipment configuration, the diver’s posture during use, the position
that must be maintained by the diving vehicle during the dive, and that
the vehicle must not be bound with systems hard to release to its user
in any way whatsoever.
b. the environmental conditions where use of the diving vehicle is
especially dangerous, such as deep-water dives, obstructed
environments, muddy or suspension-filled environments; the special
precautions to be adopted when dives are effected in such
environments and the need of having undergone suitable training held
by qualified agencies;
c. dangerous behaviour that is to be avoided such as, for example, use of
the diving vehicle to accelerate the descent or ascent rate;
• it is therefore assumed that the user has been fully informed on how to use and
maintain the product as well as of its technical characteristics, and that he shall
scrupulously abide by these rules.
• It hence follows that any damage to persons or objects, deriving from incorrect
maintenance of the diving vehicle or from its use other than as stipulated by this
manual or without the precautions described within, cannot be attributed to
defects of the product.
The company SUEX S.r.l. is not liable for losses or damages suffered by third persons
consequent to the use of this diving vehicle.
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The ADV is not a toy, nor a suitable rescue means. It’s exclusive function is to help
expert divers in immersions to cover greater distances than could be normally covered
with fins only. The ADV and its components, specifically the battery and battery charger,
are intended for adult and expert use after carefully reading these instructions.
In order to prevent any harm to things or individuals, the user of the battery and battery
charger supplied with our diving vehicles must first read the use and maintenance
manual and strictly observe the indications on correct use and product features,
preventing inexpert personnel or minors from handling, even inadvertently, the
ADV and supplied instruments.
Our ADV are equipped with a “cut off” device that protects internal components,
impeding operations when voltage is too low. When this device is triggered, it
inevitably, shuts off.
This feature must always be kept in mind to avoid any hazards for the diver who, when
planning a dive, will leave sufficient time to surface even without ADV power should
the battery, due to the amount of time under water, die.
SUEX S.r.l. is not liable for any damages to persons and/or property caused by use
other than that described in this manual and in neglect of the precautions described
herein.
Due to constant technological developments, SUEX S.r.l. diving vehicles may be
modified at any time without prior notice.
This manual is not a substitute manual for an adequate course held by certified
agencies on the correct use of ADV on dives.
Use of the ADV under the influence of alcohol and drugs and in any situation in
which psycho-physical conditions are not suited for diving is prohibited.
ADDITIONAL NOTE!
This ADV model could be comes with the following accessories:
N-Handle
Prop lock propeller
BY PASS device
In addition to normal ADV use, these accessories make
it extremely important that you are fully aware of their
use and operations and the potential hazards that may
be associated with their use if not adequately informed
on their use. (see specific paragraphs).
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Summary
1 General safety and accident prevention regulation .............................................................................................................7
2 Description and operating principle......................................................................................................................................8
3 Using the vehicle....................................................................................................................................................................8
4 Preliminary operations...........................................................................................................................................................9
4.1 Opening the battery compartment............................................................................................................................. 9
4.2 Extracting the battery ................................................................................................................................................. 9
4.3 Recharging the battery .............................................................................................................................................10
4.4 Inserting the battery and connecting the switch..................................................................................................... 10
4.5 PMS (Pack Management System) “Switch” operations.......................................................................................... 11
4.6 Closing the battery compartment ............................................................................................................................ 11
5 Correct use ...........................................................................................................................................................................12
6 Battery gauge .......................................................................................................................................................................13
7 ADV diving settings..............................................................................................................................................................13
7.1 Inserting the ballast .................................................................................................................................................. 13
7.2 Settings and trim adjustments.................................................................................................................................14
8 Safety instructions ...............................................................................................................................................................14
8.1 Indicator label............................................................................................................................................................ 14
8.2 Training......................................................................................................................................................................16
8.3 Equipment configuration and riding position .........................................................................................................16
9 Using the ADV diving vehicle ..............................................................................................................................................19
10 Entering the water with the ADV.....................................................................................................................................19
11 Exiting the water with the ADV ....................................................................................................................................... 19
12 “Parking” the ADV underwater.......................................................................................................................................20
13 Descent rate..................................................................................................................................................................... 20
14 Ascent rate....................................................................................................................................................................... 20
15 Using the ADV in apnea ..................................................................................................................................................20
16 Depth and operating environments................................................................................................................................20
16.1 Obstructed environments......................................................................................................................................... 21
16.2 Muddy or suspension-filled environments.............................................................................................................. 21
17 Positions and behaviours to be avoided when diving ..................................................................................................21
18 Hazardous area and residual risks.................................................................................................................................22
18.1 Safety device............................................................................................................................................................. 23
19 Electrical and mechanical safety systems applied to the ADV XK2.............................................................................23
19.1 Electronic engine control .........................................................................................................................................23
19.2 Electronic battery control.........................................................................................................................................23
19.3 Switch ........................................................................................................................................................................ 24
19.4 Mechanical clutch on the propeller.......................................................................................................................... 24
19.5 Trigger guard............................................................................................................................................................. 24
20 Running time.................................................................................................................................................................... 24
21 Speed ...............................................................................................................................................................................24
22 Precautions for use ......................................................................................................................................................... 25
23 Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................................................................................26
24 ADV flooding, sinking .....................................................................................................................................................26
25 Cleaning and storage ...................................................................................................................................................... 27
26 Maintenance.....................................................................................................................................................................28
27 Disposal and scrapping .................................................................................................................................................. 29
28 Handling...........................................................................................................................................................................29
29 Storage.............................................................................................................................................................................30
30 Technical specifications .................................................................................................................................................30
31 Spare parts.......................................................................................................................................................................31
32 Product identification...................................................................................................................................................... 31
33 Battery charge (general rules) ........................................................................................................................................ 32
34 How to correctly charge the battery...............................................................................................................................32
35 Li ion battery information................................................................................................................................................32
36 Ideal battery charging conditions...................................................................................................................................33
37 Ideal battery depletion conditions..................................................................................................................................33
37.1 Important note on battery depletion!....................................................................................................................... 34
38 “CUT OFF” battery protection system, operating principle and instructions for use.................................................34
38.1 Procedure to follow in the event the cut off device is triggered ............................................................................ 34
39 Lithium ion battery, safety recommendations:..............................................................................................................35
40 BATTERY STORAGE.......................................................................................................................................................35
40.1 Conditions for storage..............................................................................................................................................36
41 Transportation .................................................................................................................................................................36
42 Elica prop lock................................................................................................................................................................. 36
42.1 Description ................................................................................................................................................................36
42.2 How to remove the prop lock propeller. .................................................................................................................. 36
42.3 How to insert the prop lock propeller...................................................................................................................... 37
42.4 Prop lock propeller maintenance............................................................................................................................. 38
42.5 Prop lock propeller troubleshooting........................................................................................................................ 39
43 Comando N-HANDLE. ..................................................................................................................................................... 39
43.1 Description. ...............................................................................................................................................................39
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43.2 N-HANDLE device use. .............................................................................................................................................40
43.3 Adjusting the grasp position....................................................................................................................................41
43.4 N-HANDLE device Maintenance. ..............................................................................................................................41
43.5 N-HANDLE device troubleshooting..........................................................................................................................42
44 BY PASS DEVICE............................................................................................................................................................ 42
44.1 Operations .................................................................................................................................................................43
44.2 Correct diving behaviour using the BY PASS device .............................................................................................44
44.3 BY PASS knob protection.........................................................................................................................................45
45 Warranty.......................................................................................................................................................................... 45
46 RoHS and WEEE conformity.......................................................................................................................................... 46
47 Noise levels..................................................................................................................................................................... 47
48 Vibration levels ............................................................................................................................................................... 47
49 After-sales service.......................................................................................................................................................... 47
50 CE conformity ................................................................................................................................................................. 48
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1 G
ENERAL SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PREVENTION
REGULATION
Pay special attention to the hazard signs in this manual. There are 3 levels of hazard
signs:
This sign is a warning that failure of the user to adhere to the described
operations will expose him to health hazards that may lead to serious
or permanent harm.
This sign is a warning that failure of the user to adhere to the described
operations will expose him to possible health hazards that shall not,
however, lead to serious or permanent harm.
This sign is a warning that failure of the user to adhere to the
described operations may lead to damage of the vehicle.
Please read the instructions in this manual carefully, before using the vehicle.
Copyrights for this manual belong exclusively to the company SUEX s.r.l. Reproduction
of this document, in part or in whole, is forbidden unless prior consent is obtained in
writing.
IMPORTANT NOTE!
Although diving with the ADV is great fun and relieves you of substantial effort, do not
ever forget that it is a machine and …
IT CAN BREAK!
Never consider the ADV to be an aid in dangerous situations.
IT IS NOT A LIFE-SAVING DEVICE!
Always remember that you can ONLY COUNT ON YOUR OWN STRENGTH.
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2 D
ESCRIPTION AND OPERATING PRINCIPLE
The ADV consists of a perfectly watertight, streamlined, hollow body, see figure 1,
inside which the electric motor, rechargeable batteries and speed-reduction gear are
housed. On the outside, two manoeuvring handles (1) are found at the rear, one of
which has an integrated trigger (2) to control propeller rotation by means of a magnetic
reed switch (3). At the front, a handle (4) is used for gripping and carrying the vehicle.
The propeller (10) is located at the rear end and is protected by a surrounding circular
strip which constitutes the flow conveyor (5). The main switch (6) for turning the power
on and off and the speed regulator knob (7) are also found at the rear.
In front is situated the head cap (8). By opening it we can access to the battery
compartment, the locking wheel (9) is inserted in the shell.
Figure 1
3 U
SING THE VEHICLE
The diving vehicle manufactured by SUEX s.r.l. is a vehicle that has been designed and
constructed for dive transportation purposes. Customers and third parties are forbidden
from carrying out any alterations that may substantially modify its intended purpose.
The vehicle has been designed, sized and constructed for the sole
purpose described above. Any other use or operation that does not
comply or agree with the instructions contained in this manual, may
result in damage to the vehicle. This would prevent the conditions for
which it has been designed and built from being achieved, and may
compromise its technical and safety characteristics. The manufacturer shall not be liable
for damage to persons and/or objects deriving from inappropriate use of the vehicle.
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4 P
RELIMINARY OPERATIONS
Make sure the following parts are in the box:
A ADV model XK2
Two batteries
Two battery chargers
Two salt water ballast
A device battery switch
This instruction manual
4.1 O
PENING THE BATTERY COMPARTMENT
Stand the ADV upright on a flat surface resting it on the flow conveyor (5).
Turn the front hand wheel (9) counter-clockwise. Rotating the hand wheel, the shell (8)
(see fig. 1) start to lift. Continue rotating until the shell detaches from the engine body.
Remove the shell.
4.2 E
XTRACTING THE BATTERY
Figura 2
Figura 3 (view of the ADV without the external case)
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After removing the shell, stand the HDV vertically, unscrew the ring nuts (11), remove
the plate (12) (see fig. 2), the drop-trap ring (12a), unscrew and extract the ring nuts
(11a) and extract the first battery (14) pulling it upwards off the rods (13) (see fig. 2 and
3). At the end detach the red connector (15) of the battery 14 from the battery switch
(61).
Remove the two distancers (60) from the rods (13).
Remove the switch (60) disconnecting it from the lower battery (14a).
Extract the second battery (14a).
NOTE: do not extract the second battery (14a) before the switch is
removed. Do not extract the second battery using the switch as a handle
or hook for the battery since it could detach, letting the battery fall. Use
the specific handle on the battery.
4.3 R
ECHARGING THE BATTERY
To recharge the battery, extract the battery (14) from the
ADV (see fig. 4), put it in a safe place away from people
and flammable objects. Unscrew the charger connector
cap (24) and connect the charge connector (26) to the
battery charger (see battery charger instructions). Next
connect the battery charger power cord to the mains.
When charged, disconnect the battery charge and close
the connector (26) cap (24) and insert the battery in the
ADV.
Figure 4
4.4 I
NSERTING THE BATTERY AND CONNECTING THE SWITCH
With the ADV in vertical position (see fig. 3), repeat the battery extraction procedure in
reverse order, being careful to assemble all parts in the correct order, meaning:
1. Connect the red connector (15) on the lower battery (14a) to the red engine
connector.
2. Insert the lower battery (14a) on the rod (13) until it fully rests on the bushings.
Make sure the wire does not interfere with the battery support. If so, remove the
battery and rearrange it.
3. Insert the two white distancers (60) (fig.
4. Insert the switch (61) matching up the relevant red and grey connectors. As soon
as it is inserted, the two green LEDs on the cover start to blink. From this
moment on you have about one minute to connect the second battery, otherwise
the system will not recognize it and bypass it.
5. Wait for the two leds to stay on without inserting the second battery in the ADV.
6. Insert the upper battery (14) until it fully rests on the distancers (60).
7. Screw-in the bushings (11a).
8. Insert the drop trap ring (12a) (fig. 2)
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9. Insert the plate (12)
10. Screw in the knobs (11)
11. Finish closing the ADV by inserting and closing the front shell, see paragraph
4.6.
4.5 PMS (P
ACK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM) “SWITCH”
OPERATIONS
Figure 5
The PMS (fig. 5) is required to use two batteries without parallel connections thus it can
deplete the two batteries independently, alternating load use.
When the batteries are correctly connected, the two green leds remain on for as long as
battery power remains over the set value. Should power drop under this level, the PMS
bypasses the battery with low voltage.
When the PMS bypasses the battery the relevant led turns off. The two leds are located
on the side of the concerned connector. If the led near the grey connector turns off, the
upper battery is depleted. If the led near the red connector turns off, the lower battery is
depleted.
Batteries are switched every 5 seconds. This means that the two batteries are used
alternately for 5 seconds each.
If power is interrupted for several seconds during ADV use, this means that one of the
two batteries was bypassed and the ADV is running on a single battery.
4.6 C
LOSING THE BATTERY COMPARTMENT
Stand the propeller protection on a level surface. Carefully check that the lock O-ring
(19), (see fig. 6) is properly seated and that it is clean and suitably greased with silicone
oil (the one commonly used for underwater gear). Check that the rim of the body (20), is
clean, and if necessary pass a clean cloth to remove any dust or sand. Insert the front
shell (8) matching the screw (18) up with the hole (17). Turn the wheel (9) clockwise
until it closes completely and tighten using only two fingers.
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Figure 6
5 C
ORRECT USE
Check the preliminary operations. Proceed as follows to start the ADV:
Always make sure the switch (6) is in the off position, submerge the ADV under water
and make sure nothing is caught between the propeller blades. If something is found
between the propeller blades, remove the ADV from the water and free the propeller
blades of the foreign object. Be extremely carefully since using hands or other parts
of the body between the propeller blades is potentially hazardous, even if a safety
clutch is installed between the propeller and engine. For this reason, avoid
introducing your hands in the propeller area and, if necessary for cleaning
purposes or to remove foreign objects, use or stick or other suitable tool.
Turn the switch (6) (see fig. 1) fully clockwise without forcing it.
Grasp the two ADV handles (1) (fig. 1) or, if using the tow cord, hook the carabineer to
the tow sling.
Press the trigger (2) until the engine starts.
To stop the engine, let go of the trigger (2).
To change propeller rpm, use the knob (7), rotate it clockwise to drive the ADV slowly,
rotate it counter-clockwise to drive the ADV faster. This latter operation can be
conducted at any time, even underwater.
When finished use, turn the switch (6) counter-clockwise to turn off the ADV.
IF YOU DO NOT USE THE TOW CORD, DO NOT DRIVE THE ADV SINGLEHANDED. YOU MAY RISK LOSING CONTROL.
WARNING: when you press the trigger, the propeller starts to rotate and the ADV
starts to move.
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6 B
ATTERY GAUGE
If the ADV is equipped with battery gauge system (30) (see fig. 1) (three blue leds),
easy to see in both immersion and emersion, which automatically show the state of the
battery voltage.
This gauge is not a safety system for plan your dive, it show the voltage of the battery
pack, but the really time to run depends from many factor.
7 ADV
DIVING SETTINGS
The ADV should have NEUTRAL buoyancy and be practically horizontal meaning it
should not sink but remain stable at the desired depth. The vehicle is supplied neutrally
buoyant or slightly float in fresh water. Additional weights (23), are provided to
compensate for differences between use in fresh or salt water (see fig. 7) consisting in a
stainless steel cilinders that should be included or removed according to whether the
ADV is used in fresh water (NOT USED) or seawater (USED).
Figure 7 (view of the ADV without the external case)
7.1 I
NSERTING THE BALLAST
Proceed as follows to insert the ballast (23): (see fig. 7)
Open the scooter and remove the upper battery without disconnecting it, see the
previous chapters.
Replace the white distancers (60) with the stainless steel ballasts (23).
Insert the upper battery and close the scooter as described in previous chapters.
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7.2 S
ETTINGS AND TRIM ADJUSTMENTS
According to salinity or water temperature, you may need to adjust the float or trim
settings (trim is the ADV longitudinal axis inclination).
As for floating, the ADV is produced to slightly float in both fresh water (without using
the ballast 23) and salt water (using the ballast 23).
As for trim, you can change factory settings by moving the battery along the rods (13)
(see fig.3). Remove the battery, loosen the nuts (21) with a 4 mm Allen key, unscrew or
screw in the ring nuts screwing it in, the ADV tends to position itself with the rear
sinking, unscrewing it causes the opposite. The two ring nuts must be positioned on the
rods (13) at the same distance. Screw in the nuts (21) without perforating, replace the
batteries and try the ADV in the water. Repeat the operation if needed until the desired
settings are reached.
8 S
AFETY INSTRUCTIONS
8.1 I
NDICATOR LABEL
The following indicator label is found on the vehicle. It should not be removed, tampered
with or destroyed. The user of the vehicle shall be responsible for replacing any worn
out or illegible label with a new one, it must be requested to our after-sales service.
SUEX S.r.l. will not be liable for damages and accidents happened in consequence of
behaviors in contradiction to the indications in it reported.
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Use by children prohibited round sticker.
Rectangular sticker indicating the need to read the instruction manual.
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8.2 T
RAINING
The ADV may be used by any diver but it is assumed that whoever is effecting the dive
has obtained the necessary certification issued by qualified certification agencies. At
any rate, use of the ADV implies that the user has undergone specific training that
permits him to use the vehicle safely and to fully appreciate its potential. Do not forget
that the greatest danger is constituted by the underwater environment being explored.
8.3 E
QUIPMENT CONFIGURATION AND RIDING POSITION
SUEX S.r.l. diving vehicles are TOW BEHIND type (as opposed to a “ride-on-top” which
must be straddled) and ideally the diver should be towed behind the ADV.
READ CAREFULLY! The ADV should not be improperly bound to the diver. The
user should be able to abandon the ADV at all times and with extreme ease. The ADV
must be connected to the diver by a cord and quick-release carabineer. The diver
should always carry a sharp knife on dives to manage emergency situations including
that of cutting the cord and abandoning the vehicle.
Proper ways to connect the ADV to the diver.
The tow cord should be suitable dimensioned. Use of a 4 – 6 mm cord made of nondecaying synthetic material, in good working order and with at least 100 kg haulage
capacity is considered correct.
The carabineer must be made of rustproof material in good working conditions and
equipped with an easy to grasp opening device. It must also be usable with gloves. The
carabineer should be connected to the harness or “D” ring on technical balancing
jackets.
Examples of the harness and carabineer to be used
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Improper ways to connect the ADV to the diver.
These include cords with knots, chains and elastic cords, to name a few, that do not
allow the vehicle to be immediately abandoned in the event of emergency!
Correct way to connect the tow cord to the scooter.
The tow cord should be connected to the ADV through the two holes near the handle on
the propeller conveyor. See the following illustrations.
Cord attachment to the left handle
Attachment to the right handle, knot that allows for tow cord length adjustments.
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Figure 8
Diver position Fig. 8 illustrates a driver in technical configuration with the ADV correctly
positioned. Other positions are admitted but considerably reduce drive efficiency. Tow
cord length is extremely important for good towing efficiency. The right arm should
remain slightly bent, drive the vehicle by pointing it in the direction to be followed but
never hold the ADV which exerts all drive force on the tow cord.
If you prefer not to use the tow cord, both handles must be used. This type of use does
not permit high speeds since resistance is higher with consequent arm fatigue.
The diver’s position during the dive must be more or less horizontal (posture and
buoyancy always derive from correct equipment configuration and adequate training).
This ensures safety, longer running times, speed and riding comfort.
Be especially careful when setting out your equipment especially as
regards: hoses, regulators, pony bottles, pressure gauges, audible
alarms, flashlights and pertinent cables, reels, etc., making sure they
do not dangle and that they cannot come into contact with the
propeller or entangle themselves on the bottom or on your buddy,
creating
possibly serious hazard situations.
Correct equipment configuration is a crucial factor for safe diving in general and
becomes vital when diving with the ADV. As a rule, the type and position of the diving
equipment should guarantee perfect streamlining and no elements should protrude or
be left dangling.
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9 U
SING THE
ADV
DIVING VEHICLE
Underwater diving is a potentially dangerous activity and incorrect use of the ADV
further increases the hazards of the dive itself.
Before use, make sure the battery is charged, that connectors are connected and that
no electrical parts are rusted. Check that the head cap is closed properly, check its
condition, especially following accidental bumps, or accidental scratches, and make
sure that the trigger and main switch are functioning correctly. At this point the ADV is
ready for use. After entering the water, the main switch must be switched on by rotating
it.
The main switch must be turned to running mode only when the ADV
is in water. Rotating the propeller out of the water may be dangerous
and damage the seal of the motor shaft.
Once in the water, the propeller is activated by pulling the trigger
incorporated on the right manoeuvring handle towards you. Releasing the trigger will
stop propeller rotation.
Speed can be regulated slow or fast, see the previous paragraph fig. 7.
10 E
NTERING THE WATER WITH THE
ADV
Entering the water is one of the most delicate moments in the dive.
Various factors like the change in temperature, use of a respirator, the
weight of the equipment and other difficulties make the addition of the
ADV an inevitable added burden.
Before turning on or using the ADV, make sure that all the equipment
you use for the dive is correctly positioned and in good working order. Only use the
ADV after completing these checks. Incorrect dive preparation is highly dangerous and,
in some situations, the ADV may represent an additional hazard.
Pay particular attention when entering choppy water since waves could lift and launch
the ADV against you with even fatal consequences.
11 E
XITING THE WATER WITH THE
ADV
Exiting the water is another delicate moment in the dive and, here too,
the addition of the ADV could be an extra burden.
According to where you started the dive, always make sure the ADV
is the last piece of equipment to recovery. Always put your safety
first.
Pay particular attention when exiting choppy water since waves could lift and launch the
ADV against you with even fatal consequences.
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12 “P
ARKING” THE
ADV
UNDERWATER
When diving you may need to “park” the ADV to continue the dive with
fins only, recovering the ADV later. We strongly recommend you leave
the ADV far from areas with currents that could cause the ADV to
collide with rock walls, the sea bottom or boats. Violent collisions
could compromise the ADV’s hermetic seal and irreparably damage it.
During decompression stops, be careful the ADV does not cause uncontrolled depth
variations, turning it off and leaving it at your side.
DO NOT USE THE ADV TO MAINTAIN THE DECOMPRESSION QUOTA!
13 D
ESCENT RATE
The ADV allows you to accomplish a fast descent rate. AVOID using it to accelerate
your descent since problems related to equalising and psychological/physical
adjustment are increased.
14 A
SCENT RATE
The ADV MUST NEVER BE USED FOR VERTICAL ASCENTS. In
fact, using it in such a manner may result in an excessively rapid
ascent WHICH IS POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS. Hence it is better
to DEACTIVATE IT BY TURNING THE MAIN SWITCH TO THE OFF
POSITION, position it out of the way, and ascend normally.
15 U
SING THE
ADV
IN APNEA
Diving in apnea is highly dangerous in itself. The use of the ADV in
apnea could cause serious accidents. Always be certain and aware of
your capabilities. Adequate training courses are essential for your
safety.
16 D
EPTH AND OPERATING ENVIRONMENTS
DO NOT EXCEED THE MAXIMUM OPERATING DEPTH!!!
The dive is already VERY DANGEROUS at that depth. INCORRECT USE OF THE
ADV IN SUCH ENVIRONMENTS INCREASE DIVING HAZARDS.
It is important to remember that maximum diving vehicle operating depth refers to the
ADV in prime conditions. Collisions, scratches or deformations significantly reduce this
limit.
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Page 21 of 48
16.1 O
BSTRUCTED ENVIRONMENTS
Dives in such environments are already VERY DANGEROUS.
INCORRECT USE OF THE ADV IN SUCH ENVIRONMENTS INCREASES THE
DIVING HAZARDS. For example: if the control valves are hit accidentally whilst
travelling at high speeds, these may break, with obvious consequences. DIVING IN
SUCH ENVIRONMENTS REQUIRES ADEQUATE TRAINING BY QUALIFIED
AGENCIES. It is hereby emphasized that the running time of both the ADV and the
breathing gas must be planned in such a manner that every team member has TWICE
the necessary resources available. It is also obligatory to carry another extra ADV.
16.2 M
UDDY OR SUSPENSION-FILLED ENVIRONMENTS
These include those environments, obstructed or otherwise, in which visibility may
suddenly fall to zero due to the suspension that is created by moving the bed sediment.
Dives in these environments are already VERY DANGEROUS. INCORRECT USE OF
THE ADV IN SUCH ENVIRONMENTS INCREASES THE DIVING HAZARDS.
DIVING IN SUCH ENVIRONMENTS REQUIRES ADEQUATE TRAINING BY
QUALIFIED AGENCIES.
For example: the rotating propeller that faces downwards can lift a considerable amount
of suspension.
Accidental activation of an emergency ADV in tow may create highly critical
situations.
17 P
OSITIONS AND BEHAVIOURS TO BE AVOIDED WHEN
DIVING
The diver’s head or other body parts should never be beyond the
propeller conveyor (5) (see fig. 1) where flow is suctioned.
Do not direct the flow from the conveyor at you. This thwarts the
propulsion drive and could move your equipment away from you.
Do not ride the ADV.
Do not attach the ADV to your tanks or their supports in any way.
Do not attach the ADV to your body, legs, arms or other parts in any way.
Do not use more than one ADV simultaneously.
Do not start the ADV with body parts other than your right hand.
When using the ADV, always keep your left hand far from the propeller, better is resting
against your body, on your side, or on your right hand to more comfortably control the
ADV.
Do not direct propeller flow at the sea bottom to avoid raising sand or mud.
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Page 22 of 48
18 H
AZARDOUS AREA AND RESIDUAL RISKS
The propeller is protected by an external radial circular band. Therefore it is exposed
on both the suction and expulsion sides. Additional protections were not installed in
these areas since they would significantly reduce fluid passage in the conduit,
drastically reducing propulsion system performance and thus vehicle autonomy. A
protection grill on the flow suction side can be easily clogged when near aquatic plants
or algae normally suspended in the water, forcing the diver to frequently stop to clean
the grill which is not always possible in safety conditions underwater. A grill placed on
the flow output side would prevent any cords or lines caught in the propeller to be
removed, inhibiting ADV operations. This would frequently distract the diver and cause
him to forget that the greater hazard is represented by the surrounding environment and
diverting the his main focus away from the dive. For the above reasons and, considering
that the propeller is protected by a safety clutch, we believe that the natural behaviour of
being careful not to place hands or other body parts between propeller blades is safer
for the diver (who in correct use, is always behind the propeller) than being distracted by
cleaning and untangling any objects from the grills around the propeller.
Entanglement and cut hazards
Do not insert any object or body part inside the flow duct, that could
obstruct the rotating propeller blades. When in use, besides the hand
on the trigger, a safety distance of at least 40 cm must be maintained
between the diver’s body and the propeller assembly.
A CAP OR OTHER HAIR RESTRICTION DEVICE MUST BE WORN BY DIVERS
WITH LONG HAIR. LONG HAIR MAY BECOME ENTANGLE IN THE PROPELLER IN
THE EVENT OF IMPROPER USE.
ALSO BE CAREFUL OF ANY OBJECTS SUCH AS FISHING LINES, DIVING
EQUIPMENT, FLOATING TOYS OR ANYTHING ELSE THAT MAY COME NEAR THE
PROPELLER.
PROTECTIVE GLOVES MUST ALWAYS BE WORN
Crushing risk
Be careful not to place fingers between the two parts when closing the
maid body or head cap.
NEVER LEAVE THE ADV UNATTENDED ESPECIALLY NEAR
CHILDREN OR AMATEURS. ALWAYS TURN IT OFF BEFORE
EXITING THE WATER AND DISCONNECT THE BATTERY AS
SOON AS POSSIBLE (see previous chapters).
BATTERIA APPENA POSSIBILE (vedi capitoli precedenti).
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Page 23 of 48
18.1 S
AFETY DEVICE
A torque-limiting device is installed between the motor and the propeller. When the
resistance felt by the propeller exceeds a certain torque, this device intervenes,
preventing the propeller from rotating.
The device will generate a rhythmic sound signalling its insertion. If
this situation occurs, release the trigger immediately, switch off the
power by means of the main switch and free the propeller of the
foreign body.
Do not leave the torque-limiting device inserted for more than 10
seconds. It has been conceived for emergency purposes and may be damaged by
prolonged use.
If conditions allow you to remove the foreign body safely during the dive, then do so.
Otherwise let go of the ADV. Do not lubricate the safety device.
19 E
LECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL SAFETY SYSTEMS
APPLIED TO THE
ADV XK2
In order to insure maximum diver safety when using the ADC, various solutions were
implemented to eliminate possible fault risks or potential injury.
19.1 E
LECTRONIC ENGINE CONTROL
The electronic engine control board includes:
A short circuit emergency fuse (on replaceable at authorized service centres)
Temperature sensor (slows propeller rotation to a stop. The system automatically
restarts when the engine is cool)
Maximum absorbed current sensor (maximum current that can be absorbed by the
electrical engine, fully automatic, to protect electronic parts)
Engine ignition sensor without mechanical contacts (the sensor is not a reed or
mechanical type but inductive)
19.2 E
LECTRONIC BATTERY CONTROL
The battery includes:
An emergency thermostat (if a battery charger fault occurs that overload the battery
when charging, the thermostat prevents battery overheating by cutting off the charge)
Cut off (in the event of depletion, it eliminates electric absorption cutting off the power
supply. It is restored when the battery is charged)
Overcharge. (If a battery charger fault occurs that overload the battery when charging).
Short circuits protection. Every cells has an electronic protection system against the
accidental short circuit, in any case DO NOT SHORT CIRCUIT THE BATTERY,
BECAUSE COULD BE DAMAGE THIS PROTECTION SYSTEM and the battery must
be replaced.
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Page 24 of 48
19.3 S
WITCH
This ADV comes with a switch the cuts off the battery from the electronic engine control.
Using the switch limits accidental ignition which may not occur in any case if the switch
is in the OFF position.
19.4 M
ECHANICAL CLUTCH ON THE PROPELLER
See chapter 18.1
19.5 T
RIGGER GUARD
The trigger is isolated by a guard that forces the diver to insert a finger in the ignition
area to press the trigger and start the ADV.
20 R
UNNING TIME
Running time data is indicative and is nevertheless referred to use:
- with a vehicle in perfect running order
- in moderate environments
- in the absence of currents
- with an average load (diver with a double tank 12+12 liters)
- in perfect buoyancy conditions
As a rule, the running time should be calculated to cover the descent and ascent. An
EMERGENCY running time, which will vary according to the type of dive, must also be
established.
In any case, when planning a dive you MUST consider the event of returning to
the exit point without the ADV.
21 S
PEED
Speed depends on the same factors as running time. The speed chosen should be
compatible with the type of dive and be adjusted to match that of your buddies.
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Page 25 of 48
22 P
RECAUTIONS FOR USE
- Do not expose the ADV to solar radiations, closed into the car under the sun,
or exposed to excessive heat (max 50°C). Overheating and successive
deformation may occur, to the prejudice of the water tightness of mating
surfaces.
- Avoid bumps during the dive
- Do not direct the ADV toward other divers.
- Do not use it as a stool
- Do not stand up on it
- Do not have it used by children or untrained people.
- Do not transport it dismantled or open.
- Do not attempt to stop the propeller with your hands.
- Do not block the starter trigger when the switch is turned to on.
- Do not throw it off a boat or the shore.
- Do not tow it with motor boats.
- Do not dismantle it.
- Do not run it dry above water.
- Do not wet electrical contacts.
- Do not short-circuit the battery
- Do not charge the batteries with a battery charger other than the one supplied.
- Do not start the ADV when holding the propeller or with objects between the blades.
- Do not remove wires from the connector or invert polarity.
- Do not get internal ADV parts and batteries wet.
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Page 26 of 48
23 T
ROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE - TREATMENT
The ADV does not run. When the trigger is activated
the propeller does not turn.
Open the ADV, check that the batteries are charged
and that the connectors are inserted and
undamaged, then try again.
Although the battery pack has been charged and the
connectors are inserted the ADV does not run.
The control system may be damaged - must be
checked.*
The motor may be damaged - must be replaced.*
The battery pack may be damaged - must be
replaced.
The speed regulator doesn’t work.
The control system may be damaged - must be
replaced.*
The ADV’s running time is visibly diminished. The batteries need to be replaced.
The battery charger is broken or does not work well -
must be replaced.
When the main switch is on, the ADV runs
continuously with no chance of stopping it.
The control card is damaged - must be replaced.*
The motor is noisy. The ADV needs to be serviced.*
Vibrations are felt when the propeller rotates.
The propeller is damaged - must be replaced.
The drive system is damaged - needs to be
serviced.*
The ADV floods very slowly.
Replace all the O-rings and carefully check that the
seating surfaces are not damaged.
The control trigger sticks and the ADV remains
running.
Shut off the ADV, try to slide the starting piston,
driven by the trigger, to get out any foreign bodies,
try to start again. If the ADV continues to work, the
starting system must be verified, probably it was
damaged by a shock.
There are oil stains on the conic end of the case near
the propeller or it is visibly greasy.
The external propeller shaft seal is damaged and
requires maintenance. The second internal seal
prevents flooding but you should suspend ADV use
and replace the gaskets.
*operations to be carried out by SUEX authorised service centres.
24 ADV
FLOODING, SINKING
This could occur especially due to improper use, a collision, incorrect
closing or inefficient maintenance.
In the event of flooding, the scooter will start to tilt downward and thus
sink.
In the event of total flooding, the situation could become
POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS since the ADV will start to SINK, DRAGGING YOU
DOWN and therefore the vehicle MUST BE IMMEDIATELY ABANDONED.
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Page 27 of 48
25 C
LEANING AND STORAGE
After use, the ADV must be rinsed thoroughly with fresh water. A neutral detergent may
be used for more stubborn dirt. Before opening the ADV, it is important to remove all
traces of salt. In particular, the magnetic reed connected to the trigger must be cleaned
thoroughly and all grit and sand particles removed.
Do not use any solvents or petroleum-based products.
The ADV must be stored in a cool, clean, and ventilated place, in an
upright position with the nose facing upwards. The battery must be
removed, charged and stored away from frosty conditions or excessive
heat. Make sure that the connectors do not come into contact with
metal objects inside the ADV or the battery will be shorted. The wheel
for opening the head cap must be loosened such that the gasket is in view.
Important note: always remove the battery after the use.
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Page 28 of 48
26 M
AINTENANCE
Lubrication of head cap O-ring case
Open the ADV, gently remove the lock O-ring (19) (see fig. 6) being careful not to
scratch the O-ring support surfaces, and clean the seating thoroughly (only by means of
a clean brush or soft cloth). Do not use any type of solvent or alcohol. Apply silicone oil
to the O-ring and return it to its place. Do not use any other type of oil!!! We recommend
the aerosol spray type which is usually used for diving equipment. Occasionally,
lubricate the lock knob screw with normal mineral grease. Never lubricate trigger or
magnetic piston movement. They would fill of sand and dirt. Do not lubricate electrical
contacts!
Closing knob gasket maintenance
Whenever the closing knob (9) (see fig. 1) comes into contact with sand, rinse with
running water before rotating it. About every 50 uses, remove it, using pliers, clean the
gaskets and lubricate with silicon oil, If you are not familiar with this operation, contact
an authorized service centre.
Aluminium body maintenance
The aluminium body was protection with a special hard anodized so that it is immune to
normal saline corrosion. When collisions or incorrect use ruin this protection, the body
material, aluminium, comes into contact with water and this could be a source of
corrosion, especially in salt water. If the protection is damaged, be careful to rinse the
ADV, leaving it in fresh water for at least 15 minutes.
NOTE: leaving the ADV exposed to the sun for long periods of time could damage
the colour creating lighter or grey areas. This situation does not compromise the
oxidation protection since it is only an aesthetic effect. Some longitudinal lines
observable on the aluminium body are perfectly normal, they depends from the
material and are not mark of defect or material stress. Please remember that
surface deterioration is considered normal wear and is not covered by the
warranty.
Supplementary maintenance
Every hundred hours of use or at least every two years, we recommend you overhaul
the ADV checking hydraulic seals and electrical circuits.
SUEX S.r.l. fully overhauls your ADV with shipping throughout the world.
NOTE: using spray lubricants, it is important to air the inside of the
ADV. In this way the propelling gas go away, for the most part are
inflammable!
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Page 29 of 48
27 D
ISPOSAL AND SCRAPPING
This apparatus is partly constructed with recyclable materials.
When the ADV can no longer be used safely or when the service centre deems it no
longer suitable for use, the ADV must be scrapped.
The ADV must be disassembled and divided into distinct parts. Plastic parts must be
deposited in the relative plastic waste containers and metal parts must be taken to a
collection centre for metal waste.
Special care must be taken when disposing of battery
packs, which are highly polluting to the environment.
Batteries must be taken to a collection centre for spent
batteries.
PLEASE SAFEGUARD YOUR SURROUNDINGS!! ALL VEHICLE PARTS AND THE
BATTERY PACKS IN PARTICULAR SHOULD BE DISPOSED OF ACCORDING TO
LOCAL DISPOSAL REGULATIONS!
28 H
ANDLING
In every transport condition, the ADV must be always closed.
The vehicle has been conceived for use in water environments. When transporting it or
loading it onto a car, some precautions need to be taken due to its shape and weight.
Lift it holding a flow conduit support and front handle.
Whilst transporting it by car or by boat, make sure it is blocked in a secure position. If
not blocked it could easy roll and cause damages to property and personal injury.
The use of the support cod. 70068 is advised (see Suex accessories).
Do not position the ADV at the front of boats or dinghies or in positions where it would
be subjected to harsh jolting the inner parts may be damaged. When the ADV is laid on
the ground, always do so gently, and when it is placed in the upright position, rest it on
the propeller guard. Always make sure that the surface is flat and that nothing comes
into contact with the propeller.
If you prefer to grip the ADV from the maneuvering handles, do so, but do not
overstress them - they were not designed to bear excessive loads. Do not carry the
entire weight of the ADV on only one handle.
BEFORE EMBARKING THE ADV ON AIRPLANES OR PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
VEHICLES, PLEASE READ THE REGULATIONS ON BATTERY TRANSPORT!
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Page 30 of 48
29 S
TORAGE
If you do not plan to use the ADV for long periods of time (over two months) please
follow the instructions below for correct storage.
• Carefully rinse the ADV with fresh water and wash with a neutral detergent if
necessary
• Fully dry the ADV
• Open the ADV and remove the battery
• Remove the body gasket OR
• Accurately clean the OR and its housing
• Insert the OR in the body (to avoid losing it)
• Close the ADV without tightening the knob
• Place the ADV in a dry, dark place away from children
• Place the battery in a dry place at a temperature between 10° and 30° C
•
Charge the battery at least every 2 months
We you resume ADV use, follow the instruction in chapter “Preliminary operations”
Note: remember to replace the body OR adequately lubricated with silicon oil before
use.
30 T
ECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Size: Length x breadth x height mm. 1300x460x364
Weight: Kg. 35
Max. speed: m/min. 81
Running time min. Da 150 a 600
Voltage V.DC 36
Max. charging time h 8
Max. depth m 200
Static traction + - 10% daN 35
Data is only exemplary since constant product developments could cause variations without prior notice.
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