Fuel
Fuel Consumption Ratio]
Fuel Feed System Gravity Type
~ ~~ ~~ ~~
~~ ~~
Rotation
~~~~ ~ ~ ~
of
Lubricant
I
7.0/1800
9.0/1800
3-9/1250 kg m/rpm
Counterclockwise
Automobile Oil SAE
230
HP/rpm
HP/rpm
As
Forced Air Cooling
Overhead Valve
1.2
liters
Horizontal Draft, Float
Automobile Gasoline
gr/HP-h At Continuous Rated Output
8.3
Viewd From P.T.O. Shaft Side
Splash Type Lubrication
#
(0.32
1.95/2500
20, # 30
U.S.
7.0/3600
9.0/3600
or
1
OW-30
gal.)
Type
HP/rpm
HP/rpm
kg
m/rpm
Fuel Tank Capacity
Spark Plug
Charging Capacity
Starting
Speed Reduction
Governor System
Air Cleaner
Dry Weight
I
1
Dimensions
System
,
Length
Width
Height
Recoil
I
3
1
.Okg
363mm
Starter
1/2
(
68.31
(
14.29in.)
Cam Shaft Drive
b.)
-1-
6
liters (1.58
Flywheel Magneto (Solid State) Ignition System
NGK
I
Electric Starter
BP6ES (CHAMPION
12V-1.3A
Recoil and
I
Recoil
U.S.
gal.)
N9Y)
-
Starter
I
Centrifugal Flyweight Type
Double Element Type
34.0kg ( 75.01
333mm
Specifications are subject
(1
3.1
1
395mm
482mm
b.)
in.)
30.0kg
363mm
(1
5.55
(1
8.98
(
in.)
in.)
66.1
I
b.)
(1
4.29in.)
to
change without nofice.
I
12V-
Recoil and
Electric Starter
-
33.0kg
333mm
1.3A
(
72.81
(1
3.1
b.)
1
in
Type
Model
EH348
Air-Cooled,
4-
Cycle,
EH34
EH34BS
Single- Cylinder, Horizontal
1
EH34D
~~~~~
P.T.O.
Shaft,
EH340S
Gasoline Engine
Bore X Stroke
Piston Displacement
Compression Ratio
of
Rotation
of
Lubricant
Cont i nwus
Max.
output
Max. Torque
Direction
Cooling system
Valve Arrangement
tu brication
Lubricant
Capacity
Carburetor
Fuel
I
84
X
61
mm
338cc
8.0/1800
1
1.0/1800
4.82/1250 kg
Counterclockwise As Viewd From
Automobile Oil SAE
HP/rpm
HP/rpm
m/rpm
Forced Air
Overhead Valve
Splash Type
1.2
liters
Horizontal Draft, Float Type
Automobile Gasoline
(3.31
(20.63
8.3
#
20,
(0.32
X
2.40
cu.in.)
2.41/2500
P.T.O.
Cooling
#
30
U.S.
in.)
8.0/3600
1
1.0/3600
Shaft Side
or
~ ~~
gal.)
kg m/rpm
1
OW-30
~~ ~~
HP/rpm
HP/rpm
.
Fuel Consumption Ratio
Fuel Feed System Gravity Type
Fuel Tank Capacity
Ignition
Spark Plug
Charging Capacity
Starting System
Speed Reduction
Governor System
Air Cleaner
Dry Weight
System
Height
I
Recoil
I
3
1
.Okg
363mm
-
Starter
1/2
(68.31
(1
230
Cam Shaft Drive
b.)
4.29in.)
gr/HP-h At Continuous Rated Output
6
liters
Flywheel Magneto (Solid State)
NGK
Electric Starter
BP6ES (CHAMPION
12V
-
Recoil
(1.58
1.3A
and
Recoil
I
Centrifugal Flyweight Type
Double Element
34.0kg
333mm
Specifications are subject
(
75.01
(1
3.1 1 in.)
395rnm
482mm
b.)
30.0kg
363mm
(1
5.55
(1
8.98
U.S.
gal.)
-
Starter
Type
(
66.1
(1
in.)
in.)
to
N9Y)
I
b.)
4.29in.)
change
12V
Recoil and
Electric Starter
-
33.0kg
333mrn
without
-
(
72.81
(1
1.3A
3.1
b.)
1
in
nofice.
I
,
I
-2-
2.
PERFORMANCE
2-1
The maximum output is the output
condition that all the moving parts are properly worn in after the initial break- in period.
A
-in.
2-2
The continuous rated output
most favorable from the view point
When the engine
required
2-3
The maximum torque
output at certain revolution.
MAXIMUM OUTPUT
new engine
may
not produce full maximum output while its moving parts are still not
CONTINUOUS
is
installed on a certain equipment,
from
MAXIMUM
the engine be kept below this continuous rated output.
TORQUE
of
an engine with its throttle valve fully opened under
RATED
is
the torque at the output shaft when the engine is producing maximum
OUTPUT
is
the output
of
an engine at optimum governed speed which
of
engine’s life and fuel consumption,
it
is
recommended that the continuous output
broken
the
is
-3-
2
-
4
PERFORMANCE
CURVES
OEHBOD,
B
9
8
7
Kg
-
m
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2000
(1
000)
2400
(1
200)
2800
(1
400)
3200
(1
600)
3600
(1
800)
CONTINUOUS
RATED
OUTPUT
RECOMMENDABLE
\
HORSEPOWER
RANGE
REVLOUTION-
r.
p.
m.
-4-
*EH34D,
B
Kg
-
w
3
0
m
HP
A
52
B
w
cn
0
I
CONTINUOUS
RATED
RECOMMENDABLE
HORSEPOWER
OUTPUT
RANGE
2000
(1
000)
(1
REVLOUTION-
2400
200)
2800
(1
400)
3200
(1
600)
-5-
r.
p.
3600
(1
800)
m.
3.
FEATURES
1.
The overhead valve design offers a compactness, light weight and ideal combustion charastristics
resulting in more power from less fuel
2.
The vibration free design with the twin balancer system and lighter reciprocating parts.
3.
Such
with extralong teeth and the blower housing and muffler cover made
"DAMPING
4.
The automatic decompression system offers easy, dependable starting.
5.
The muffler
air flow
4.
parts
as the large capacity muffler, dual element air cleaner, helical
SHEET"
and
much
easier
reduce noise
carburetor are located on opposite sides, making the arrangements for cooling
in
the design of power equipment.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
to
and
a minimum.
OF
ENGINE
prolonged engine life.
COMPONENTS
type
of
balancer gear
resin laminated
4-1
The cylinder and crankcase
aluminum diecasting. The cylinder liner, made
of special cast iron, is molded into the aluminum
casting.
The crankcase has a mounting surface on the
output shaft side, where the main bearing cover
is
4-2
The main bearing cover
diecasting, which is mounted on the output shaft
side of the crankcase.
Remove the main bearing cover to inspect inside
of the engine.
Pilots and bosses are machined on the cover
direct
machines as generators and pumps.
Oil
for
CYLINDER
attached. (See Fig.
MAIN
mounting
gauge (fillers) are on both
easy maintenance.
AND CRANKCASE
1.)
BEARING COVER
of
the engine onto such
is
is
sides
single piece
an aluminum
of
the cover
for
Fig.
1
-6-
fig.
2
4-
3
CRANKSHAFT
The crankshaft
crank pin
is
is
forged carbon steel, and the
induction-hardened. The output end
of the shaft has a crankshaft gear and balancer
gear that are pressed into position.
(See
Fig.
3.)
4-4
The connecting rod
and
bearings.
CONNECTING ROD
is
forged aluminum alloy,
its
large and small ends function as
The
piston
is
AND
an
aluminum
PISTON
alloy
casting, and carries two compression rings and
one
oil ring.(See
Fig.
4.)
B
TYPE
/
Fig.
D
TYPE
3
4-5
The
The
tile
mder
'l'he
PISTON RINGS
Piston rings are made
profile
SWOJI~
-
CUT:.
oil
ring
coil expander
(xmsumption.
of
the
ring
consists
far
top
has
better
ring
a
tapered
of
of
is
a
cutter
sealing
special cast
barrel
face
ring
and
face
with
and
less
iron.
and
an
oil
-7-
a
Fig.
Fig.
4
5
.TOP
RING
SECOND
OIL RING
RING
4-
6
CAMSHAFT
The camshaft
for
the
D-
type engine is made
of special cast iron and camshaft gears are
casted together in one piece.
Both sides of the shaft fit into the plane
on
bearings
the crankcase and main bearing
cover.
B-
The camshaft for
forged
carbon
steel
type engine is made
and
also functions as
PTO
shaft.
is
Cam gear
press fitted on the shaft and ball
bearings are employed on the both sides for
supporting the shaft. (See Fig.
6.1
4- 7 VALVE ARRANGEMENT
The intake valve is located
on
flywheel side of
the cylinder head.
Hard alloy valve seats are moIded in the
cylinder head
stellite
is
fused to the exhaust
and
valve face.
to
The cylinder baffle leads cooling air
the
exhaust valve area for the optimum cooling.
(See Fig.
7.)
of
I
Fig.
B
6
TYPE
4-8
The cylinder head
CYLINDER
HEAD
is
an
aluminum
die
which utilizes wedge type combustion chamber
for the highest combustion efficiency.
-Fig.
(See
8.)
casting
VALVE
I
Fig.
7
Fig.
8
-8-
4-
9
GOVERNOR SYSTEM
The governor
is
a centrifugal flyweight
type
which ensures constant operation at the selected
speed against load variations.
The governor gear with governor weights
installed in the crankcase
balancer shaft. (See Fig.
4-
10
COOLING
The large fins
SYSTEM
on
the flywheel provide sufficient cooling air capacity
and
9.1
driven by the
is
area and cylinder.
The cylinder baffle helps the cooling air flow efficiently.
Fig.
9
for
the inlet and exhaust
4-
11
LUBRICATION
A11
the rotating and sliding parts
by
Fig.
the
10.)
lubricated
rod. (See
oil scraper
are
on
the connecting
splash-
I
OIL
SCRAPER
Fig.
10
-9-
4-
12
IGNITION
SYSTEM
The ignition system
is
a transistor controlled
magneto ignition system which cosists of a
flywheel and an ignition coil with a built in
transistor mounted on the crankcase.
an
This system has
easy starting. (See Fig.
4-
13
CARBURETOR
ignition timing advance for
11.)
The engines are equipped with a horizontal
draft carburetor that has a float controlled fuel
system and a fixed main
The carburetors are calibrated carefully
sure starting, good acceleration,
jet.
low
for
the
fuel
consumption and sufficient output.
For
the datails, refer to page
"8
CARBURETOR".
(See
Fig.
12.)
46,
section
I
Fig.
11
4-
14
AIR
CLEANER
The air- cleaner
is
a heavy - duty type with a
dual element system. (See Fig.
13.)
Fig.
12
I
Fig.
13
-
10
-
4-
15
BALANCERS
Unbalanced inertia force is balanced
by
the two
balancers which rotate at the same speed with
to
the crankshaft
(See Fig.
4-
16
An
automatic decompression mechanism which
14.)
DECOMPRESSION
effectively reduce vibration.
SYSTEM
opens exhaust valve before the piston reaches
top
is
compression
for
easy starting. (See
assembled on the camshaft
Fig.
15)
BALANCER
AUTOMATIC DECOMPRESSOR SYSTEM
Fig.
1
14
Fig.
I5
-
11
-
4-
17
SECTIONAL
VIEW
OF
ENGINE
FUEL
1
/FUEL
TANK
FLYWHEEL
(COOLING FAN)
-
12
-
'
MAIN
BEARING
COVER
PLUG
COVER
ROCKER
ARMS
DRAIN
PLUG
\BALANCER
-
13
-
SHAFT
2
5.
DISASSEMBLY
5-
1
PREPARATIONS
1)
When disassembling the engine, memorize the locations
be
reassembed correctly.
tags
be
attached
2)
Have
3)
To
4)
Carefully handle disassembed parts, and clean them
5)
Use the correct
boxes ready to keep disassembed parts by group.
prevent losing and misplacing, temporarily assemble each
to
tools
AND
AND
If
REASSEMBLY
SUGGESTIONS
yor are uncertain
them.
in the correct way.
of
of
individual parts
so
that they can
identifying some parts, it is suggested that
with
group
washing
oil
of
if
disassembed
necessary.
parts.
5-2
SPECIAL
Tool
209 - 95004
228-95003-07
No.
-
07
TOOLS
PISTON
Flywheel
Piston
RING
COMPRESSOR
/
puller
ring
Tool
with
bolt
compressor
Use
For pulling
For placing piston ring
off
the flywheel
Fig.
76
-
FLYWHEEL
14
-
PULLER
5-
3
DISASSEMBLY
PROCEDURES
Step
1
Part
Oil
to
remove
drain
(1)
(2)
Remove
To
discharge
gauge.
Procedures
oil
drain plug
oil
quickly,
and
drain
remove
oil.
oil
Remarks
Be
careful not
the gasket.
to
lose
14mm
Tool
box
wrench
Fig.
17
-
15
-
Step Part
I
2
Air
to
remove
cleaner
Procedures Remarks
(1)
Remove air cleaner cover.
(2)
Loosen
two wing
element.
(3) Loosen
choke
(4)
Remove two flange
screw on swivel and
knob.
and remove cleaner
M6
flange nut
M6
X
12mm
.-.-
bolt
and washer
bolts
and remove washer and gasket for
nuts
and a bolt
base.
2pcs.
*
pull
out
lpce.
Be
careful not
wing
bolt.
Pull
off
breather
from cleaner
to
base.
lose
pipe
lonun
Tool
box
wrench
CLEANER
M6
BASE
FLANGE NUT
WING
:
2pcs.
BOLT
M6
BOLT AND WASHER
CLEANER
COVER
Fig.
18
-
16
-
Step
-
3
4
Control panel
and bracket
Carburetor
Procedures
(1)
Unclamp
(2)
Disconnect wires from connectors.
(3)
Loosen
wires
from breather cover.
two bolt and remove control
panel.
M5
X
(4)
Loosen.
lOmm
bolt
flange
and washer
bolt
bracket.
'
M6
x
8mm
frange bolt
(1)
Close fuel valve.
(2)
Disconnect fuel
(3)
Remove carburetor carefully
governor rod and
pipe
from
rod
governor lever.
-*..
and
*
-0.
Ipse.
fuel strainer.
unhooking
spring
2pcs.
remove
from
Remarks
Be
careful not to bend
rod
governor
rod
spring.
or
stretch
8mm
box
lorn
box
Tool
wrench
wrench
Fig.
19
BRACKET
KEY
SWITCH
\
-
17
-
1
Step
]part
to
remove1
Procedures
I
Remarks
I
Tool
I
5
Speed
~
lever
~
governor
lever
contral
and
(1)
Unhook
lever.
(2)
Remove clip,
friction plate,
(3)
Loosen
lever.
governor spring
the
wing
and
bolt
nut,
speed
and remove governor
from
governor
stop
plate,
control lever.
Note governor spring
hole on governor lever.
ROD
GOVERNOR LEVER
SPRING
I
GOVERNOR
SPRING
'ER
Fig.
20
-
18
-
Step
~~
F
'art to
rernovc
Procedures
I
Remarks
I
Tool
I
6
7
8
Oil
(Option)
Oil
bracket
(Option)
Muffler
M8
FLANGE
sensor
sensor
(1) Unclamp sensor cord from main
bearing cover.
(2)
Remove
oil sensor unit.
Remove oil sensor bracket.
(1
1
Loosen two flange nuts and a bolt.
(2) Remove muffler and muffler cover
from stud bolts.
NUT
M8 flange nut
M8
X
:
Ppcs.
16mm
bolt and washer lpce.
2pcs.
Be very careful not to
damage stick and
sensor
Be careful not
unit in any way.
to
lose
muffler gasket.
12mm
box wrench
MUFFLER
COVER
Fig.
21
-
GASKET
19
-
M6
SCREW
SPRING
/
AND
WASHER
:
2~~s.
'art
to
Electric
starter
(Option)
remove(
Procedures
(1)
Remove black wire from electric starter.
(2)
Loosen two bolts and remove electric
starter.
M8
x
30mm
M8
washer
M8
spring washer
..........
bolt
~ ~~~
.*.-
2pcs.
2pcs.
-
2pcs.
I
Reattach terminal nut
to
from
Remarks
starter
missing.
~~
to keep
it
12mm
wrench
Tool
socket
Diode
rectifier
Magnetic
(1)
Disconnect wires.
green/white
white
(2)
Remove
from crankcase.
M6
Loosen two flange bolts and remove
magnetic switch. switch
M6
X
ELECTRIC
...........
X
12mm flange bolt
12mm flange bolt
STARTER
* - *
diode
-
2
1
rectifier and bracket
-.*-
lpce.
....
2pcs.
\
lOmm
box wrench
Fig.
22
MAGNETIC SWITCH
M6
FLANGE
-
20
-
BOLT
:
2pcs.
BLACK WIRE
/
Step
Part
to
remove
Procedures
Remarks
Tool
12
Fuel
tank
Loosen
fuel
tank
M8
flange
four
and
flange
nut
nuts
remove
-0.-
4pcs.
fuel
from
tank.
bottom
of
Wipe
thoroughly.
off
spilt
fuel
12mm
wrench
socket
FUEL
FUEL
TANK
STRAINER
Fig.
23
-
21
-
Step
13
14
Part
to
Recoil
starter
Blower Remove
housing
remove Procedures Remarks
Remove
M6 X 8mm
M6
x
8mm
recoil
flange
blower
flange
from
bolt
housing
bolt
blower
-
from
.-.-
housing.
-
4pcs.
crankcase.
4pcs.
lOmm
1Omm
Tool
box
box
wrench
wrench
BLOWER
\
HOUSING
1
/
Fig.
24
-
22
-
Step
Part
to
remove
Procedures
Remarks
Tool
15
Ignition
coil
(1) Remove
spark
plug cap from spark
Plug-
(2)
Remove ignition coil
M6
x
30mm
~ ~~~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~
Fuel
tank
Bracket
Cylinder
baffle
I
I
Remove the fuel tank bracket
M10
x
25mm bolt and washer
Remove the cylinder
M6 x 8mm
I
FUEL
bolt
flange
bolt
TANK BRACKET
and
M10
baffle
FLANGE
from
crankcase.
washer
..a-
1.-
4pcs.
from cylinder.
lpce.
BOLT
*
2pcs.
SPARK
:
4pcs.
I
PLUG CAP
\
I."""'""
lOmm
14mm
lOmm
I
box
box
box
wrench
wrench
wrench
M6
CYLINDER
/
FLANGE
BOLT
BAFFLE
/MI3
BOLT AND WASHER
PPCS.
I
Fig.
25
-
23
-
Step
18
-
19
'art
to
remove
Flywheel
Charge coil
Procedures
(1)
Remove nut from crankshaft.
M16
nut
(2)
Remove the starting pulley.
M8
x
12m bolt
(3)
Remove flywheel
(See
Fig.
(4)
Remove the key from crankshaft.
(See Fig.
Remove the charge coil
M6
X
20mm
M6 x 1Omm screw
28.1
29.)
screw
lpce.
-
-
-
--..
(See
-*--
using
-
2pcs.
lpce.
3pcs.
flywheel puller.
Fig.
26.)
Remarks
Flywheel
removed
the head of the center
bolt of the flywheel
puller
Be careful
the key.
with
can
by
a
not
easily
striking
hammer.
to
lose
be
Tool
24mm
wrench
12mm socket
wrench
Phillips
socket
screwdriver
I
Fig.
28
I
-
24
-
Fig.
29
I
Step
\Part to removeJ
Procedures
1
Remarks
I
Tool
Exhaust
manifold
Intake
manifold
I
I
Remove exhaust manifold and gasket from
cylinder head.
M8
flange
Remove intake manifold and gasket
cylinder head.
M8
x
Remove
I
28mm
spark
nut
- - - -
bolt
plug
2pcs.
and
from
,
SPARK
washer
cylinder
PLUG
- -
*
*
2pcs.
head.
from
I
12mm
12mm
I
box
box
wrench
wrench
M8
FLANGE
NUT
:
ZPCS.
Fig.
30
-
25
-
'art
to remove
Procedures
Remarks
Tool
Cylinder
head
(1)
Remove rocker cover
head.
M6
x
12mm flange bolt
Loosen
(2)
(3)
Pull
side
(See
(4) Remove
(5)
Remove cylinder head
M10
adjusting bolts on rocker
out
rocker
of
the cylinder head.
FIg.
31.)
the
push
X
75mm
M10 x 42mm flange bolt
from
....
4pcs.
shaft from the intake
rods
from cylinder.
and
gasket.
flange
bolt
..*.
--e-
cylinder
arms.
4pcs.
lpce.
Mark rocker
push rods
reinstalled
arms
so
in
original positions.
and
they be
their
10mm
14mm
box
box
wrench
wrench
-
26
-
I
Step
l~art
to
remove1
YtZzz
exhaust
r
Procedures
(1)
Press down spring retainer and slide
it
to release from the groove
stem, then remove
valve spring.(See
(2)
Remove intake and exhaust valves
from cylinder head.
Remove clips and piston pin to
remove connecting rod
(2)
Remove piston
Procedures
rod
crankshaft
~~
cap.
until
piston
push
out connecting rod
through
from
rings
from
bolts
is
top of
piston.
piston.
and
at top
I
Scrape
deposits that
interfere with removal
of piston from upper
end
Be
damages to piston and
COMecting rod.
Be
rjngs
much
Remarks
off
all
of
cylinder.
careful
careful not .to
not to give
by spreading too
or
twisting.
carbon
might
break
I
lOmm
I
Ring
~
expander
Tool
box
wrench
I
I
PISTON PIN
CONNECTING ROD
1
PISTON RING
CONNECTING
OIL
SCRAPER
M8
BOLT
:
2pcs.
Fig.
39
-
30
-
Step
31
t
Part
to
remove
Crankshaft
(1)
Tap
crankshaft
(See
Fig.
40
lightly
Fig.
40.)
Procedures
on
flywheel
to
move
from
end
of
crankcase.
Remarks
Tool
-
fig.
41
-
31
-
5-
4
REASSEMBLY PROCEDURES
0
PRECAUTIONS FOR REASSEMBLY
1)
Clean parts throughly before reassembly.
Pay most attention to cleanliness of piston, cylinder, crankshaft, connecting rod and bearings.
2)
Scrape
3)
Check lip of oil seals. Replace
off
all carbon deposits
from
oil
cylinder head, piston top and piston ring grooves.
seal if the lip
is
damaged.
Apply oil to the lip before reassembly.
4)
Replace all the gaskets with new ones.
5)
Replace keys, pins, bolts, nuts, etc., if necessary.
6)
Torque bolts and nuts to specification refering
7)
8)
Apply
Check
oil to rotating and sliding portions.
and
adjust clearances and end plays where specified in this manual.
to
the
"TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS".
5-4-
1
CRANKSHAFT
(1)
Install crankshaft on crankcase using
seal guide to avoid damage to oil seal. (See
Fig.
42.)
(2)
Install woodruff key for flywheel on
crankshaft.
5-4-2
(I)
PISTON
AND
PISTON RINGS
Install oil ring first, then second ring and
top ring.
Spread ring
far enough
to
only
piston and into correct groove. Use care not
to distort ring. (See
Install top
ring
Fig.
43.)
and second ring with
punched mark beside the gap on the
side.
(See
Fig.
45.)
an
oil
slip over
top
OIL
SEAL
OPEN
GUI
ENDS
Fig.
42
OF
f
PISTON
RING
-
32
Fig.
43
-
I'
fig.
44
.TOP
RING
.SECOND RING
'OIL
RING
"N"
Fig.
MARK
45
5-4-3
PISTON
AND
CONNECTING
When installing piston on connecting
type engine, match the mark
with the mark
On
B
type
engine,
piston with the mark
(See
Fig.
46.)
Oil small end
of
DF"on
match
"
@
connecting rod before installing
"DF"on
connecting
the mark
BF"on
"BF"
connecting
piston and piston pin.
Use
clips on the both side
of
the piston pin to
secure piston pin in position.
ROD
rod
on
thepiston
rod.
on the
D
rod.
"OF"
Fig.
MARK
A
46
-
33
-
(2)
Install piston and connecting rod assembly
into cylinder.
Use
a
piston ring compressor to hold piston
rings.
The
"DF"mark
"D"type
engine
engine
is
assembled. (See
of
the connecting rod
or
the "BF"mark for
to face flywheel side when
Fig.
47.)
"B"
for
type
PISTON RING COMPRESSOR
\
CON,NECTlNG
ROD
-[NOTES]
(1)
Apply enough oil to piston rings, connecting
rod bearings and cylinder bore before
assembly.
(2)
Set gaps
apart from one another before assembly.
(See
Fig.
of
the piston rings
48.1
90
degrees
Fig.
Fig.
47
48
0
"-F
CRANKCASE
(FLYWHEEL
RING
SlOC),
RING
5-4-4
(I)
(2)
(3)
CONNECTING
ROD
Turn crankshaft to bottom dead center,
lightly
of
Install connecting
to connecting
marks. (See
Torque connecting
M8
I
Check
by
tap top
of
the
piston until large end
the rod meet crankpin.
rod
cap
and oil splasher
Fig.
X
46
mm connecting
Tightening torque
225-275
22.1
"27.0
16.3-1
for
kg
N
9.9
ft
free movement
rod
matching alignment
49.)
rod
bolts
I
cm
-
m
*
Ib
rod
of
turning crankshaft slowly.
to
specification.
bolt
-*
connecting
-0
2pcs.
rod
ALIGNMENT MARK
Fig. 49
-
34
-
5-4-5
BALANCER
SHAFT
Install balancer shaft 1 (left side) and balancer
shaft
matching marks
as
Matching mark
and that
2
(right side) to crankcase aligning
shown in Fig.
for
balancer shaft
of
balancer gear and crank gear
50.
for
balancer shaft
2
1
is
is
two dots.
one dot
Align the same marks on balancer gears and
crankgear.
(1)
When installing balancer shaft
that governor gears mesh properly to drive
gears
(2)
incorrect timing of the gears
malfunction
in damage due to interference
parts.
on
balancer shaft.
of
the engine and may results
2,
will
be sure
cause
of
the
fig.
50
5-4-6
(1)
TAPPETS AND CAMSHAFT
Oil tappets and install
in
their original
position.
to
Push in fully
avoid damage during
camshaft installation.
(2)
Lubricate bearing surfaces
Align timing mark
on
of
camshaft.
crankshaft gear
with
timing mark on camshaft and install
camshaft
Incorrect valve timing will cause malfunction
of
the engine.
in
the crankcase. (See
Fig.
52.)
Fig.
51
-
35
-
5-4-7
(1)
ADJUST CRANKSHAFT
AND
Measure end play of crankshaft and camshaft.
Adjust end play to the specified values
CAMSHAFT
using
END
PLAY
the proper spacer.
SIDE
CLEARANCE
ADJUSTING
SPACER
*
Take the thickness
the
side clearance.
CRANKSHAFT
Type
D
0-0.2
T
T
T
mm
=
0.6
mm
=
0.8
mm
=
1
.O
mm
of
GASKET, BEARING
Type
0-0.2
T
T
T
CRANKSHAFl
=
=
=
0.6
0.8
1:0
rnm
mm
mm
mrn
B
COVER
CAMSHAFT
Type
D
0.1
3-0.29
T
=
T
=
T
=
0.6
0.7
0.8
m m
mm
mrn
mrn
into account as
Type
0-0.2
T
=
T
=
T
=
0.26mm
0.6
0.7
0.8
when
8
rnm
mm
rnrn
rnrn
calculating
MAIN BEARING
\
\
GASKET. BEARING COVER
COVER
I
SPACER
\
\
SPACER
CRANKCASE
Fig.
52
-
36
-
(2)
Lubricate oil seal and bearing surfaces. Add a light film of oil on main bearing cover face
to
hold
Place spacers chosen at procedure
gasket in place.
(1)
on crankshaft and camshaft.
Use an oil seal guide when installing main bearing cover to avoid damaging the seal.
Tap cover into place with a soft hammer.
M8
X
40
mm
Main bearing cover
bolt and washer
Tightening torque
***e
7
pcs.
5-4-8
BREATHER VALVE
170-190
16.7-1
7
12.3-L.13.7
8.6
kg
N
ft
*cm
m
4
Ib
Attach breather plate (breather valve) and breather cover to crankcase using proper gaskets.
Put
breather plate in such position as its reed valve opens outside towards main bearing cover.
Replace gaskets with new ones
5-4-9
(1)
CYLINDER HEAD
Clean carbon
and
gum deposits from
if
they are torn
or
damaged.
the
valves, seats, ports and guides. Inspect valves, valve
seats and valve guides.
(2)
Replace valves that are badly burned, pitted
(3)
When installing valves in cylinder head, oil valve stems and insert them into valve guide.
or
warped.
Then place cylinder head on flat table, install washer, valve spring and spring retainer.
(4)
Valve guides should
"SERVICE
DATA"
be
replaced when valve stem clearance exceeds specifications
)
.
Draw valve guides out and press new guides in.
Refer to
"SERVICE
DATA"for clearance specifications.
After replacing valves and guides, lap valves in place until a uniform ring shows around the
face
of
the valve. Clean valves
(5)
Install cylinder head
to
cylinder with new head gasket.
Tighten five flange bolts evenly in three steps by the following tightening torque
Cylinder head M10
X
75
M10x42
mm
mm
and
wash cylinder head thoroughly.
bolt
0
bolt*-*-
4
1
:
pcs.
pcs.
(See
I
I
I
5-4-
(1)
Insert push rods into crankcase.
Put push rod
(2)
Apply
100
9.8
7.2
10
1st
step
kg*cm
N.
m
ft
*
Ib
ROCKER
oil
ARMS
tip
to rocker arms and assemble them to cylinder head using rocker shaft and spacer.
Tightening torque
I
I
2nd
step
200
kg
*cm
19.6
N
m
14.5
ft
-
Ib
AND PUSH RODS
I
340-420
33.3-41.2
I
24.6-30.4
final
in the hollow of tappet top.
-
37
-
step
kg
N
ft
cm
m
Ib
1
I
I
5-4-
11
VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT
(1)
Position piston at top dead center
compression stroke
of
flywheel with the mark
crankcase. (See Fig.
(2)
Loosen lock nut on rocker arm
by
matching the mark
53.)
adjusting screw to adjust the clearance
between rocker arm and valve stem end.
Install charge coil to crankcase.
Clamp coil wire to crankcase.
I-
[NOTE]
Be careful
charge
(2)
Put
coil
woodruff
not to
and
pinch coil wire between
crankcase.
key in keyway of crankshaft.
Wipe off oil and grease thoroughly from
of
tapered portion
crankshaft and flywheel
center hole.
(3)
Install flywheel to crankshaft.
Tighten flywheel nut with spring washer.
Fig.
(See
850-960
(4)
Install starting pulley to flywheel.
70-90
5-4-15
55.)
kg
cm
kg
cm
CYLINDER
BAFFLE AND FUEL TANK BRACKET
Install cylinder baffle and
Tightening toque
83.4-93.2
Tightening togue
6.9-
8.8
fuel
N
N
m
m
61.5-68.7
5.1
-6.5
tank bracket to cylinder head.
ft
ft
Ib
Ib
Fig.
55
5-4-
16
IGNITION
COIL
Install ignition coil to crankcase.
Adjust air gap between ignition coil and
a
flywheel using
bolts. (See Fig.
I
I
5-4-
(1)
Attach blower housing to crankcase.
Air
0.3-0.5
0.01
2-0.020
17
BLOWER HOUSING AND RECOIL STARTER
thickness gauge and tighten
56.)
gap
mm
in.
Tighten four flange bolts.
(2)
Install recoil starter
M6
x
8mm
[NOTES]
flange bolt
to
blower housing.
-0
4
pcs.
Fig.
56
Be
careful
r
of
pulling direction of starter rope.
-
39
-
5-4-18
Install fuel
5-4-
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
FUEL
19
ELECTRIC
Install magnetic
tank
TANK
to
fuel tank bracket.
STARTER
switch
(Optional equipment)
to crankcase.
Install diode rectifier to crankcase.
Install electric starter to crankcase.
Connect
wires
referring to the wiring diagram.
5-4-20
MUFFLER
hstall muffler to exhaust pipe with muffler gasket.
5-4-21
(1)
(2)
(3)
OIL
Install
Install
sensor
oil
Screw in
SENSOR
(Optional equipment)
bracket to crankcase.
sensor
sensor
unit
to
probe into the
sensor bracket.
oil
filler.
Type ‘D”engines : Insert sensor probe into
the muffler side filler
neck.
Type ‘B-engines
:
Insert sensor probe into
carburetor side.
D
TYPE
MUFFLER
SIDE
Fig.
57
CARBURATOR
SIDE
5-4-22
(1)
GOVERNOR,
SPEED CONTROL
Install governor lever to governor shaft.
Tighten locking bolt temporarily.
(2)
Install
speed
control lever
to
crankcase
return spring, friction washer, wing nut, etc.
Fig.
as shown in
(3)
Hook governor spring to proper holes
58.
governor lever and speed control lever.
.(See
Fig.
SI.)
(4)
Install insulator and gaskets to intake pipe.
SYSTEM
with
of
-
SPEED
40
CONTROL LEVE
-
STOP PLATE
fig.
58
’
WASHER
t
(5)
Install carburetor to intake pipe hooking
governor rod to governor lever and throttle
lever of carburetor.
governor
(See Fig.
(6)
Attach panel bracket and air cleaner base
rod.
59.)
Hook
rod spring over
to carburetor with gaskets.
Tighten two flange nuts
and
a bolt.
Connect breather pipe from tappet cover to
cleaner base.
(7)
Adjust governor system.
(a)
Push
the high speed position and
tightening wing nut. (See Fig.
(b)
Check that governor lever
speed control lever
all
the
is
way
fix
it by
60.)
pulled by
governor spring and carburetor throttle
is
valve
fully open.
(c) Turn governor shaft counterclockwise all
the way using a screw driver, and tighten
on
lock bolt to secure the lever
(See
Fig,
60.)
the shaft.
to
~.
-GOVERNOR
R
Fig.
59
Fig.
60
HOOKING
Rated
POSITION OF
3000
rpm
(50Hz)
THE
GOVERNOR
applications
:
1
-A
SPRING
*
Rated
3600
rpm
(60Hz)
applications : 3-
Governor spring material : Stainless steel Governor spring material : Zinc plated steel
:
Color
Silver Color : Gold
Fig.
61
B
-
41
-
(8)
Install control panel to bracket.
Connect wires.
(9)
Put choke knob wire through grommet on cleaner base and fasten
of
carburetor.
(10)
Put element into air cleaner and fasten with wing
Install air cleaner cover.
-
End of the reassembly
5-
5
BREAK-
An
engine that has been completely overhauled
and connecting rod should be throughly
Good bearing surfaces and running clearances between the various parts can only be established
by
operating the engine under reduced speed and loads
While the engine
Make final carburetor adjustment and regulate the engine operating speed.
IN
OPERATION
is
being tested, check
-
by
being fitted with
RUN-IN
for
oil leaks.
before being put back into service.
bolts.
for
a
short period
to
swivel on choke shaft
a
new piston, rings, valves
of
time.
I
6.
6-
The ignition system
characteristic.
Being different from the breaker point type ignition system, this system is completely free from
such troubles as starting-up failure
The electronic automatic advancing ensures extremely easy starts and stable high performance
at.
Steps
I
MAGNETO
1
.FLYWHEEL
operating speed by advancing the ignition timing to the most suitable point.
MAGNETO
of
the
EH30./EH34
Load
owing
is
pointless flywheel magneto
to dirty, burnt or corroded point surface.
with
automatic advancing
-
42
-
6-2
(1)
(2)
BASE
Revolution
the base current
Current
THEORY
of
the flywheel generates electricity on the primary side
I1
flows to the power transistor.
I1
turns the power transistor "0N"and the electric current
of
the ignition coil, and
Iz
flows.
At lower engine revolution, when the flywheel reached the ignition point the low speed ignition
run
timing controll circuit operates to
allowing the current
At
this
moment the power transistor turns "0FF"and the current
I1
to bypass as current
the base current
14.
13
to turn the signal transistor
I2
is
abruptly shut resulting
in the high voltage generated in the secondary coil which produces sparks at the spark plug.
(3)
At higher engine revolution, the advancing controll circuit operates at the 1 ignition timing to
k
run the base current
as current
At this moment
Is.
the
to turn the signal transistor
power transistor
turns
"0FF"and
B
"0N"allowing the current
the current
Iz
is
abruptly
I1
shut
to
in the high voltage generated in the secondary coil which produces sparks at the spark plug.
of
The operating timing
of engine speed resulting in the advancing
the advancing controll circuit advances in accordance with the increase
of
ignition timing
as
shown in Fig.
62
A
"ON"
bypass
resulting
(b).
-
(B.T.D.C.)
43
-
ELECTRONIC ADVANCING FLYWHEEL
MAGNETO SYSTEM
c
,
STEP
ADVANCING
500
1000
ENGINE REVOLUTION
Fig.
2000
62 (b)
3000(r.p.m.)
6-3
WIRING
STANDARD
775-
DIAGRAM
Spark
Plug
-.
c
I
"
Ignition
!
Flywheel
Coil
Connector
Stop
Button
Black
-1
ElNGlNE
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
L
"""""""-
WITH
ELECTRtC
\
STARTER
DIODE
RECTIFIER
1
l-
1
2VOLT
BATTERY
MINIMUM
24
AMP.HR.
I
I
I
r
Fig.
63
-
44
-
7.
AUTOMATIC
DECOMPRESSION
SYSTEM
The decompression system operates to release compression
by
lifting up the exhaust valve at
starting.
The release lever mounted on the camshaft has a flyweight at one end and a crescent cam at
the other end. When starting the engine, the crescent cam juts out from the exhaust cam.
The exhaust tappet rides over the crescent cam opening the exhaust valve to release
CRESCENT
EXHAUST
Fig.
64
compression.
LEVER
When the crank speed reaches a certain revolution, the flyweight
by the centrifugal force turning the release lever to retract
a
valve closes allowing
The
components
CRESCENT
EXHAUST
CAM
CAM
of the decompression system
however the principle
sufficient compression for
FLYWEIGHT
Fig.
of
operation
is
the same.
are
the
engine
65
different between “D”type and
of
the
release lever moves outward
the
crescent cam. Thus the exhaust
to
start
up.
RELEASE LEVER
CAMSHAFT
“B”type
engines,
-
45
-
8.
CARBURETOR
8-
1
OPERATION
AND
CONSTRUCTION
8-1 - 1
The float chamber
body and, with a float and
maintains
operation. (See
The fuel flows from the fuel tank
chamber through needle valve. When the
to a specific level, the float rises, and when
buoyancy
FLOAT
a
and
SYSTEM
is
located below the carburetor
constant fuel level
Fig.
66.)
fuel pressure are balanced, the
a
needle valve,
during
into
the float
fuel
engine
rises
its
needle valve closes to shut off the fuel, thereby
keeping the fuel at the predetermined level.
PILOT
OUTLET
BY
-
\I
\
PASS,,
I
[
!
.
"_
[
I
-
MAIN
PILOT AIR JET
-
- - "-
-
"_
\
AIR
JET
Fig.
66
PILOT JET
-"
"
-
- -
Fig.
-
67
""-
-
-
MAIN
"
"""-
-
-
- - -
-
-\
f"
"
MAIN JET
\
AT
-
46
-
8-1
-2
PILOT SYSTEM
The pilot system feeds the fuel to the engine during idling and low- speed operation.
The fuel
air metered
fed through the main
by
the pilot air jet.
jet
to the pilot jet, where
it
is
metered, and mixed with
the
is
The fuel- air mixture is fed to the engine through the pilot outlet and the by- pass.
At idling speed, the fuel is mainly fed from the pilot outlet.
8-
1-3
MAIN
SYSTEM
The main system feeds the fuel to the engine at medium- and high-speed operation.
The fuel
is
metered by the main jet and fed to the main nozzle. The air metered
by
the main
air jet is mixed with the fuel through the bleed holes in the main nozzle, and the mixture
atomized out of the main bore. It
an
optimum fuel-air mixture, which
8-
1
-4
CHOKE
The choke
is
used for easy start when engine
is
mixed again with the air taken through the air cleaner into
is
supplied to the engine.
is
cold. When the starter
is
operated with a closed
choke, the negative pressure applied to the main nozzle increases and draws much fuel accordingly
thus easily start up the engine.
is
:
8- 2 DISASSEMBLY
Apart
from
mechanical failures, most
ratio, which may arise mainly due to a clogged
variations.
In
order to assure proper flow of air and fuel, the carburetor must be kept clean at
AND
REASSEMBLY
of
carburetor troubles are caused
by
up
air or fuel passage in jets, or fuel level
an incorrect mixing
all times. The carburetor disassembly and reassembly procedures are as follows
8-2-1
(1)
(2)
THROTTLE
SYSTEM
Remove the philips screw
valve
The spring
(2),
and pull out the throttle-> shaft
(4)
can be taken out by removing
the throttle stop screw
(5).
(1)
and
throttle
(3).
123
*Exercise care not to damage throttle valve
ends.
8-2-2
(1)
(2)
CHOKE
Remove the philips screw
(71,
and pull out the choke shaft
SYSTEM
(6)
and choke valve
(8).
When reassembling the choke shaft, make sure
that the cutout in the choke valve faces the
main air jet.
Meantime, when reassembling set the rings
and
(10)
at the right position.
(9)
l7”---i
16
19
@“----
LZ2
:
(See
Fig.
23
68.)
8-2-3
(1)
PILOT
SYSTEM
Remove the pilot jet
(1
l).,
using correct tool
to avoid damage to it.
(2)
Reassembly
Tighten the pilot jet securely. Otherwise, the
fuel may leak, causing engine malfunction.
-
47
13
<a
18
12
“--&
-
&
Fig.
68
8-2-4
(1)
(2)
(3)
MAIN SYSTEM
Remove the bolt (12) and take out float chamber body
From the
guide holder
body
(17)
(14)
remove the main nozzle
from
the main nozzle
(15).
(15),
and then remove the main jet
Reassembly
(13).
(16)
a) Fasten the main jet securely to the body. Otherwise, the fuel may become too rich and cause
engine malfunction.
b)
The bolt tightening torque is
(
chamber
13).
70kg
-
cm. Be sure to set the gasket
(19)
and washer
(18)
and
for
8-2-5
(1)
FLOAT SYSTEM
Pull out the float pin (20) and remove the float (21) and then remove the clip (22) and needle
valve
(23).
If the needle valve need to be replaced, replace it with rubber needle.
When cleaning the jets, use neither a
orifice which will adversely affect fuel
clean.
(2)
When removing the needle valve
pin
slender than the float
and remove, since the float
drill
nor a wire (because of possible damage of the
flow).
and
float, gently tap the reverse side using the rod more
Be
sure
to
use compressed
pin
is
air
to
calked to the carburetor
blow
them
body.
-
48
-
9.
STARTING
SYSTEM
9-1
RECOIL
STARTER
When repairing recoil starter, disassemble and reassemble in the following procedures.
:
Tools
Socket wrench, Needle nose pliers, Screw driver
[NOTE]
The following explanation
For
“B”
type models, reverse the direction
9-1
-1
HOW
(1)
Remove recoil starter from engine.
(2)
Pull
for
30-40cm to line
outlet
Hold
TO
DISASSEMBLE
starter
hole
knob
for
starter rope.
reel with thumb
and pull out starter rope
is
applicable to the recoil starter
of
rotation
(D
Type)
up
notch on reel with
and
pull
starter rope
for
“D”
type engines.
to
achieve proper service work.
TARTER
ROPE
inside the starter case with screw driver.
(See Fig.
69.)
Rewind reel clockwise until the rotation
stops.
When rewinding the reel, control the
rotation by holding starter rope using the
notch on the reel and pressing the reel with
I
Fig.
69
thumb.
(3)
Remove parts in the
1.
Center screw
2.
Friction plate
3.
Friction spring
4.
Ratchet
5.
Ratchet spring
following
order.
4,
Fig.
70
-
49
-
(4)
Remove reel from starter case as shown in
Fig. 71.
Take out reel
slowly
turning
it
toward left and right to remove spring from
Do
the hook.
or
the
spring
not remove the reel quickly
may
escape
from
the starter
case.
Untie starter rope from the knob and
remove.
lightly
9-
1-2
HOW
(1)
Put starter
tie it as shown in
TO
REASSEMBLE
rope
through
Fig.
tightly for the safety sake.)
Put the opposite side
starter case and reel. Tie
end
as starter knob
and put the
reel complely.
(2)
Check
that
spring
is
securely set in the
Adjust the position of inner end
spring
so
it hooks
on
case securely.
The
shape of starter spring inner end can
be adjusted with plier
(D
Type)
starter knob and
72.
(Tie the rope
of
the
rope
through
it
in the same way
knot
in
of
hook in the starter
if
necessary.
the
reel.
the
pg'
Fig.
Fig.
STARTER
71
72
OUTER END
CASE
OF
SPRING
SPRING
BEARING
INNER END
-
50
-
OF
SPRING
Fig.
73
KEEPER
REEL
(3)
Prior to installing reel in starter case, wind
starter rope in reel for
arrowhead direction as shown in
Then let the rope out
on reel. Line up the hook with inner
of spring and install reel in starter case.
Check that the inner end
securely hooked onto the
(4)
Reassemble parts in reverse order of
disassembly.
Check that ratchets are pushed by ratchet
springs toward the center
Install friction plate with its two bosses set
inside
Apply small amount
screw and torque
of
the bent portion
it.
2.5
turns in the
of
reel from
of
spring is
hook.
of
recoil.
of
rachets.
of
lock- tight to center
Fig.
the
74.
notch
end
Thightening
4.0
3.9
1
(5)
Hold
turn reel 4 times in the arrowhead direction.
Firmly press
turn and pull starting knob
rope
Return knob slowly to let starter rope
rewind in
2.9
starter rope as
out
kg
N
ft
of
reel.
torque
cm
m
Ib
the
reel
starter
shown
not
case.
in
Fig.76
to
allow reverse
to
let starter
and
Fig.
Fig.
75
76
-
51
-
(6)
Test operation of recoil starter to see
if
rope recoils satisfactorily and ratchets project and
retract properly. Mount recoil starter to the engine.
(7)
If
spring escapes from reel when disassembling recoil, hook the outer end of spring onto the
notch of reel and rewind the spring into the housing.
(8)
Lubricate the rotating parts, sliding parts and spring with heat resistant grease
oil when reassembling recoil
and
prior to long term storage.
or
mobile
9-2
9-
(1)
ELECTRIC
2
-
1
DISASSEMBLY
The
6mm
STARTING
MOTOR
terminal nuts (2pcs.)
Remove the 6mm terminal nuts. (Zpcs.)
(2)
"M"
terminal bush
(3)
The 5mm through bolts
Remove the
"M"
The rear cover
the
5mm
through
No,l
(Zpcs.)
terminal bush
is
disassembled by removing
bolts.
(2pcs.I
(OPTION)
No,
1.
I
Fig.
77
Fig.
78
-
52
-
(4)
The
rear
Remove
cover
the
rear cover.
Fig.
4
79
(5)
(6)
(7)
4mm
The
brush holder.
The
terminal bush
"M"
brush
The
,ing
mov
Remove the
(8)
Yoke assembly.
Remove the
screws (2pcs.I
holde
the
4
mm
"M"
terminal bush
yoke
No,
2.
is
disassembled
screws. (Zpcs.)
assembly.
No,
by
2.
re-
6
Fig.
7
80
fig.
81
-
53
-
(9)
The pinion stopper clip.
The pinion stopper clip
is
removed
standard screwdriver while the pinion
stopper
(1
0)
Pinion
(I
1)
Pinion return spring.
(1
2)
Pinion assembly.
The
is
pushed
toward
the pinion.
stopper.
pinion stopper, pinion return spring
and the pinion assembly can be dis
assembled once the pinion stopper clip has
been removed.
with
a
-
11
Fig.
82
12
\
(13)
Armature.
(14)
Thrust washers (4pcs.)
(15)
Front cover.
The armature, thrust washers
cover
and the yoke assembly can
disassenbled once the rear cover.
(4pcs.).
front
be
Fig.
15
Fig.
83
-
J
84
-
54
-
9
11
\L
12
15
I
14
'2
2
0
d3
nlmml
13
14
1.
The
6mm
2.
"M"
terminal bush
3.
The 5mm through bolts
4.
The Rear cover
5.
The
4mm
6.
The brush holder
7.
"M"
Terminal
8.
Yoke assembly
terminal nuts
screws
bush
8
No,1
(2pcs.)
No,
2
(2pcs.)
(2pcs.)
9
5
Fig.
85
9.
The
10.
Pinion stopper
1 1.
Pinion return spring
12.
Pinion assembly
13.
Armature
14.
Thrust washers (4pcs.)
15.
Front cover
6
pinion
stopper
\
clip
4
-
55
-
9-2-2
(1)
a)
INSPECTION
ARMATURE
Check the diameter of the commutator.
If
the out side diamaeter
tator
replace it.
I
is
Standard
below the minimum
(New)
AND
REPAIR
I
Limit (Used)
of
the commu-
Iimit
Unit
then
:
mm
I
30
b) Continuity test
Use
between parallel points on the commutator.
If
a
There
tester to check
is
for
the armature coil.
continuity, the armature
29
for
continuity
good.
No
continuity : (Disconnected coil)
Replace the arma ture.
is
still
TESTER
Fig.
86
for
c) Insulation test
Use a tester to check
between a point
the shaft
If There is no continuity, the armature
still good.
-
Continuity exists
or
the core.
the armature coil.
for
on
the commutator and
:
(Short circuited coil)
Replace the armature.
continuity
is
TESTER
,o,
Fig.
Fig.
87
88
-
56
-
d)
Check for Surface Distortion on the Arma-
and
ture
Use a
of the out
and
core
limit, then repair or replace
the Commutator.
dial
gauge to measure the distortion
side
surfaces of the armature
the commutator.
If
it is above the
it.
Unit
:
mm
COMMUTATOR
Q
0
I
I
Armature
Commutator
e) Check the Surface of the Commutator.
If
the commutator surface
please
it smooth.
use
No,
I
Standard (New)
I
0.05
I
0.05
500-600
1
Limit
(Max.)
(Max.)
[
0.1-
1
OK
is
rough, then
sandpaper to make
(Max7
(Max.)
(Used)
1
1
I
Fig.
89
f>
Check the Depth
from
If
the commutator segments
limit, then please repair it
down.
the
Commutator Surface.
the depth
Standard (New)
0.5-0.8
of
of
the insulating material
the Insulating Material
from
is
less than the
by
filing it
Unit : mm
Limit
(Used)
0.2
(Min.)
A
Fig.
INSULATOR
?n+
CORRECT
1R-T
INCORRECT
Fig.
90
0.5-0.8
91
mrn
COMMUTATOR
SEGMENTS
-
57
-
(2)
BRUSH
Measure the length of the brushes and if
they are under the
Brush
limit,
replace them.
Unit
:
mm
Positive
Negative
(3)
BRUSH
side
brush
side
HOLDER
brush
a> Insulation Test for the Brush Holder.
Check for continuity between the brush
holder's top (Positive side) and its base
(Negative side). If there
then
Continuity
it
is
still good.
Exists : (Unsatisfactory
is
Insulation)
Replace
the brush hold-
er.
no continuity
Fig.
92
b) Inspection
of
the Brush Springs.
Check the weight of the brush springs.
Fig.
93
I
Fig.
94
-
58
-
(4)
PINION
Inspection
CLUTCH
of
the pinion clutch.
Rotate the pinion manually. While rotating
it
in the direction of normal operation,
smoothly reverse the direction
to
confirm that
In
the event
of
it
locks.
any
irregularity, replace
of
rotation
it.
Fig.
95
9-2-3
Reassembly
(1)
REASSEMBLY
is
in the revrse order
The Places to
The sliding surfaces
Apply
of
disassembly, however please note the following points.
Grease
of
:
the pinion and the shaft’s spline.
The metals holding the shaft at the front and rear covers.
-
59
-
10.
TROU8LESHOOTtNG
The following three conditionts must be fulflled for satisfactory engine start.
1.
The cylinder filled with a proper fuel- air mixture.
2.
Good compression in the cylinder.
3.
Good
spark, properly timed, to ignite the mixture.
The engine cannot be started unless these three conditions are met. There are also other factors
which make engine
start
at low speed, and a high back pressure due to a long exhaust
The most common causes
10-
1
STARTING
10-1
-
1
FUEL SYSTEM
(1)
No
gasoline in the fuel tank
(2)
The carburetor is not choked sufficiently especially when the engine is cold.
(3)
Water, dust or
(4)
Inferior grade gasoline or poor quality gasoline not vaporized enough to produce the correct
fuel
-
air mixture.
(5)
The carburetor needle valve is heldopen by dirt
DIFFICULTIES
gum
difficult, e.
8..
a
heavy load on the engine when it is about to start
pipe.
of
engine troubles are given below
;
or the fuel cock closed.
:
in the gasoline iterfering the fuel flow to the carburetor.
or
gum.
This
trouble can be detected as
the fuel flows out of the carburetor when the engine is idling.(Overflow)
This trouble may be remedied by lightly tapping the float chamber with the grip of
screwdriver
If
(6)
the carburetor overflows, excessive fuel runs into the cylinder when starting the engine,
making the fuel-air mixture too
turn the starting pulley a few turns in order to let the rich fuel-air mixture out
plug hole into the atmosphere. Keep the choke valve open during this operation.
plug well, screw it into place, and try to
or
the like.
rich
to burn. If this happens, remove the spark plug, and
start
again.
of
Dry
the spark
the spark
a
10-
1
-
2
COMPRESSION SYSTEM
If
starting difficultes and loss of power are not due to the fuel system or ignition system, the
followings must be checked
is
(1) Engine inside
(2)
Loose or broken spark plug. This causes a hissing noise made by mixture
completely dried
for
possible lack
up
of
because
compression.
of
a Iong period
of
storage.
gas
of cylinder in compression stroke during cranking.
(3)
Damaged head gasket
or
loose cylinder head.
A
similar hissing noise is produced during
compression stroke.
(4)
-Incorrect Valve clearance
If
the correct compression is not obtained even after remedying the above, disassemble the
engine and check further as follows
a) Valve stuck open due to carbon
If
b)
the piston rings are stuck
the engine. Clean
or
replace the parts.
:
or
gum
on
the piston, remove the piston and connecting rod from
on
the valve stem.
running out
-
60
-
10-
1
-
3
IGNITION
SYSTEM
Check the followings for lack of sparks.
(1)
Wires of the ignition coil, spark plug or contact breaker disconnected.
(2)
Ignition coil damaged and shorted.
(3)
Spark
(4)
Spark plug dirty or wet.
(5)
Spark plug electrode gap incorrect.
(6)
Spark plug electrodes are connected
(7)
Incorrect spark timing.
plug
cable wet or soaked with oil.
or
bridged.
10- 2 ENGINGE MISFIRES
(1)
Incorrect spark plug electrodge gap. Adjust it to anywhere between
(2)
Ignition cable worn and leaking.
(3)
Sparks weak.
(4)
Ignition
(5)
Water in gasoline.
(6)
Insufficient compression.
wire
connections loose.
0.7
and
0.8mm.
10-3
(1)
(2)
(3)
ENGINE
STOPS
Fuel tank empty. Water, dirt, gum, etc. in gasoline.
Vapor lock, i. e., gasoline evaporating in the fuel lines due to overheat around the engine.
Vapor lock in the fuel lines
or
carburetor due to the use of too volatile winter gas in the
hot season.
(4)
Air vent hole in the fuel tank cap plugged.
(5)
Bearing parts seized due to lack of
(6)
Magneto
or
ignition coil faulty.
oil.
10- 4 ENGINE OVERHEATS
(1)
Crankcase oil level low. Add oil immediately.
(2)
Spark
(3)
Low grade gasoline
(4)
Cooling air circulation restricted.
(5)
Cooling
(6)
Cylinder head cooling fins clogged
(7)
Engine operated in an enclosed space without sufficient cooling air.
(8)
Exhaust gas discharge restricted, or carbon deposits in the combustion chamber.
(9)
Engine running
timing incorrect.
air
path misdirected causes loss of cooling efficiency.
on
is
used,
or
engine is overloaded.
up
with dirt.
low-octane gaoline detonates due to heavy load at
low
speed.
-
61
-
10-5
(i)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7,)
ENGINE KNOCKS
Poor quality gasoline.
Engine operating under
Carbon or lead
Spark
Loose
Loose
Cuases
timing
connecting rod bearing due
piston
of
engine
deposits
incorrect.
pin
due
overheat.
to
heavy
in
wear.
load
the cylinder head.
at
low speed.
to
wear.
10- 6 ENGINE BACKFIRES THROUGH CARBURETOR
(1)
Water
(2)
Intake valve stuck.
(3)
Valves
(4)
Engine
or
dirt
in
overheated,
cold.
gasoline, or low- grade gasoline.
or
hot carbon particles
in
the
combustion chamber.
-
62
-
11.
Engine life, ease of maintenance and inspection, frequency of checks and repairs, and operating
cost all depend
carefully for installing the engine.
11
When mounting the engine, carefully examine its position, the method of connecting it to a machine,
the foundation,
When determining its mounting position, in particular, make sure that gasoline and oil can easily
be
and that the oil can easily be discharged.
11
INSTALLATION
on
the way
-
1
INSTALLING
and
the mehtod
supplied and checked, the spark plug can easily
-
2
VENTILATION
in
which the engine is installed. Review
of
supporting the engine.
the
following instructions
be
checked, the air cleaner can easily be serviced,
Fresh
In
room
shorter engine life, etc., making it impossible to operate the engine properly. It is necessary,
therefore, to provide a duct
of
Keep the engine room temperature below 50°C even in the hottest period
11
Exhaust
outdoors. If
loss of engine power. Thus pipe inside diameter must be increased in proportion to exhaust pipe
length.
11
11
Take the following notes into consideration.
*
*
*
*
*
*
If
air
is necessary for cooling the engine and burning the fuel.
the case the engine is operated under a hood
can
cause vapor lock, oil deterioration, increased oil consumption, loss
or
baffle to guide cooling air to the engine
he hot air used for engine cooling, and temperature rise of the machine.
-
3
EXHAUST
gas
is
a
Exhaust pipe :Less than
-4
POWER
-4-
1
BELT
V-
belts are preferable to flat belts.
The driving shaft of the engine
The driving pulley of the engine must be in line with the driven pulley
Install the engine pulley as close to the engine as possible.
If possible, span the belt horizontally.
Disengage the load when starting the engine.
no clutch
is
GAS
noxious. When operating the engine indoors, be sure to discharge
long exhaust pipe
Less than 5m long, pipe inside diameter 33mm.
TRANSMISSION TO
DRIVE
used, use a belt tension pulley
DISCHARGE
is
used in such a case, the internal resistance increases causing
3m
long, pipe inside diameter
must
DRIVEN
be parallel to the driven shaft of the machine.
or
in a small
MACHINES
or
the like.
room,
30mm,
temperature rise in the engine
of
to
power, piston seizure,
prevent recirculation
of
the year.
the
exhaust gas
of
the machine.
11
-4-2
When using a flexible coupling, runout and misalignment between the driven shaft and engine
shaft must be minimized. Runout and misalignment tolerance are specified
manufacturer.
FLEXfBLE
COUPLING
-
63
-
by
the coupling
12.
SERVICE
DATA
12- 1 CLEARANCE DATA AND
ITEM
CYLINDER
Flatness
Valve
Valve guide inside dia.
HEAD
seat contact
width
LIMITS
IN.
EX.
T
i
~EH%/EH34
0.05
(0.002)
0.7-1
.O
(0.028-0.039)
Unit
Limit
0.1
(0.004)
2.0
(0.079)
:
mm
(in)
6.600-6.622
(0.260-0.261
1
6.75
(0.266)
-
64
-
Unit : mm
(in)
CYLlNDER
0
Inside dia.
Roundiness after reboring.
STD
I
1
st
reboring
2nd
reboring
I
I
STD
78.000-78.01 9
(3.071 "3.072)
78.250-78.269
(3.081 -3.082)
78.500-78.51 9
(3.091
-3.092)
0.0
1
(0.004)
EH30
To
when the
difference
between max.
and
diameter
reached to
(0.004).
Lmit
be
rebored
min. of
Ditto
I
84.000-84.022
(3.307-3.308)
0.1
84.250-84.272
(3.31 7-3.31 8)
84.500-84.522
(3.327-3.328)
SBD
0.01
(0.004)
EH34
Lmit
To
be rebored
when
difference
between
and
min. of
diameter
reached
(0.004).
to
Ditto
the
max.
0.1
8
Cylindricity after reboring.
PISTON
Q
Piston size (At skirt
direction)
in
thrust
STD
st
O''
77.96-77.98
(3.069-3.070)
78.21 -78.23
(3.079-3.080)
I
2nd
o/s
78.46-78.48
(3.089-3.090)
0.01
5
(0.0006)
0.0 1 5
(0.0006)
77.87
(3.066)
78.1
2
(3.076) (3.31 5-3.31
78.37
(3.085)
83.96-83.98
(3.305-3.306)
84.21 -84.23
84.46-84.48
(3.325-3.326)
6)
83.87
(3.302)
84.1
2
(3.31
2)
84.37
(3.322)
-
65
-
Unit
:
mm
(in)
ITEM
Ring groove side clearance
Piston
Pistcm
pin
pin
hole
outsldn
dta.
Oil
TO
2nd
ring
D
(0.002-0.0035)
'0.001
:0.0004--0.0026:
20.995-21.008
'0.8266-0.8271:
STD
0.05-0.09
0.03-0.07
2-0.0028:
0.01
-0.065
EH30
Limit
0.1 5
(0.006)
0.1
5
(0.006)
0.1
5
(0.006)
2
1.035
(0.8281
STD
0.05-0.09
(0.002-0.0035)
0.93-0.07
0.001
2-0.0028>
-0.065
0.01
0.0004-0.0026:
20.995-21.008
0.8266-0.8271
EH34
Limit
0.1 5
(0.006)
0.1
5
(0.006)
0.1
5
(0.006)
2
1.035
(0.828
1
Clearance
cylinder
between piston
at
skirt
area.
and
20.99
1
"21
.OOO
:0.8264--0.8268:
0.025--@.@64
:0.001
G-".0025
0.2-0.4
(0.0079-0.01
57
-
i
-1-
20.960
(0.8251
20.991 -21
0.8264-0.8268;
)
:0.0010-0.0026:
.OOO
U.rJ25."-,0.067
20.960
(0.825
1
0.25
(0.0098)
1.5
io.0091
_. .
_. . .
)
"
0.1
-4.3
-
66
I
,/
'I
i
i
-
1.5
(0.0591
STD
Unit
Limit
:
mm
(in)
1
CONNECTING
Big
end inside dia.
Clearance between big end
and crankpin
Small end inside dia.
Clearance between small
end and piston
ROD
pin
38.000-38.01
(
1
-496
1
-
1
-4967)
0.030-0.060
(0.00
1
2-0.0024)
21.010-21.023
(0.8272-0.8277)
0.01
0-0.032
(0.0004-0.001
6
3)
0.2
21.080
0.1
2
(0.0079)
(0.8299)
(0.0047)
Big end side clearance
CRANKSHAFT
I
Clealance between
journal
and main bearing
0.1
-0.3
(0.0039-0.01
I
18)
37.956-37.970
(1
-4943- 1.4949)
1
.O
(0.0394)
37.85
(1.4902)
34.986-34.997
(1.3774- 1.3778)
I1
-
0.009-0.01 4
.
.
..:
.
,
..
.
(-
0.00035-0.00055)
-
67
-
Unit
:
mm
(in)
I
CAMSHAFT
0
Cam height
ITEM
IN.EX.
cams
T
STD
36.1 "36.3
(1.4213-1.4291)
19.967- 19.980
(0.7861 -0.7866)
EH30/EH34
Limit
35.95 (1.41 54)
19.950 (0.7854)
VALVE
*
Valve stem
Clearance between
valve
outside
guide
dia.
valve
~
stem
..
-.
dia. and
IN.
EX.
IN.
EX.
6.535-6.550
(0.2573-0.2579)
6.522-6.544
(0.2568-0.2576)
0.050-0.087
(0.0022-0.0034)
0.056-0.1
(0.0022-0.0039)
00
6.450 (0.2539)
6.450 (0.2539)
0.30
(0.01 1 8)
0.30 (0.01
1
8)
IN./EX.
(cold)
0.085-0.1
(0.0034-0.0045)
15
Unit : mm
(in)
TAPPET
0
Stem outside dia.
Guide
0
Tappet guide clearance
inside
dia.
ITEM
r
STD
8.960-8.975
(0.3528-0.3533)
9.00-9.01
(0.3543-0.3549)
0.025-0.055
(0,001 0-0.0022)
5
EH30/EH34
Limit
8.93 (0.351 6)
9.08
(0.3575)
0.1
5
(0.0059)
1
ROCKER
Rocker arm hole dia.
Rocker arm shaft clearance
VALVE
ARM
SPRING
FREE
LENGTH
1
1.986-1 1.994
(0.471 9-0.4722)
1
2.006-
(0.4727-0.4734)
0.01
(0.0005-0.001 5)
1
2.024
2-0.038
1
1.92 (0.4693)
12.07
(0.4752)
0.1 5 (0.0059)
39.5
(1.5551
-
69
-
)
Unit : mm
(in)
VALVE
0
Valve
0
Valve contact
SEAT ANGLE
cutter
angle
width
12- 2 TORQUE
DESCRIPTION
Cylinder head bolts
ITEM
(IN.
EX.)
(a)
(b)
SPECIFICATIONS
~
~~ ~~
kg
cm
340-420
STD
a
:
90"
b
:
0.7-1.0
(0.028-0.039)
~~~
TIGHTENING
I
EH30/EH34
TORQUE
N
m
2.0
(0.079)
I
Limit
ft
24.6-30.4 33.3-4 1.2
Ib
Connecting
rod
cap
bolts
Flywheel nut
~ ~~~ ~ ~~~~ ~~
Main bearing
Spark
plug
cover
New
bolts
spark
Retightening
plug
225-275
850-950
170-
190
120-150
230-270
22.1
-27.0
16.7-18.6
1
1.8- 14.7
22.6-126.5
16.3-
19.9
61.5-68.7 83.4-93.2
12.3-13.7
8.7-
10.9
16.6- 19.5
-
70
-
12-3
OIL
GRADE
CHART
Specified
Lubricant
aualitv
Multi-
Use
oil classified
Multi-grade
Single
grade
grade
oil
Comparison
-
20
-4
as
SC
or
higher.
tends to increase
between
-
10
14
its
consumption at high ambient temperature.
0
32
oil
viscosity
10
50
and
temparature
20
68
30
86
t
4oT
104°F
-
7t
-
13.
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE
The following maintenance
conditions. The indicated maintenance intervals are by no means guarantees
operations during these intervals.
For example, if the engine is operated in extremely dusty conditions, the air cleaner should be
cleaned every day instead of every
13-
1
DAILY MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
1)
Clean away dust and chaff from
engine.
2)
Check fuel leakage from fuel
If
system.
or replace necessary parts.
3)
Inspect
retighten
4)
Check oil level and add to full
mark.
any, retighten fasteners
for
loose
if
necessary.
jobs
hardwares and
apply when the engine is operated correctly under normal
for
50
hours.
REMARKS
Governor linkage is especially sensitive
Loose
breakage
bolts
of
and nuts may come
other parts.
off
maintenance free
to
dust.
and result
in
13-2
13-3
I
INITIAL
MAINTENANCE
1)
Change crankcase
EVERY
1)
Change crankcase oil.
2)
Clean air cleaner.
3)
Check and clean spark
50
MAINTENANCE REMARKS
20
HRS. MAINTENANCE
oil.
HRS.
(10
plug.
DAYS) MAINTENANCE
REMARKS
To remove sludge from
Contaminated oil quickens wear.
If
dirty,
wash
in
gasoline
run-
or
in operation.
polish
with
emery
paper.
-
72
-
13-4
EVERY 1 OQ"280
HRS.
(MONTHLY)
MAINTENANCE
~~~ ~
1)
Clean fuel filter
2)
Inspect cooling system and remove
dirt and chaff.
43-5
I
I
13- 6 EVERY
EVERY
head.
2)
Disassemble and clean carburetor
500-600
MAINTENANCE REMARKS
1000
and
WRS.
fuel tank.
HRS.
MAINTENANCE
(YEARLY)
REMARKS
Remove blower housing and clean up between fins and
housing.
I
power.
MAINTENANCE
I
I
I
I
1)
Overhaul engine. Clean and correct parts.
I
2)
Replace fuel
I
(1)
Perform the above
(2)
Drain fuel from the fuel tank and carburetor float chamber.
(3)
To
crankshaft several turns
(4)
Turn the starting pulley
(5)
Clean outside of the engine with oiled cloth.
(6)
Put a plastic cover or the like
MAINTENANCE
Replace piston rings and other necessary parts.
lines
prevent rust in the cylinder bore, apply oil through the
once a year.
13-
1
and
by
by
I
Avoid hazards caused by fuel leakage.
13
-
2
maintenance
hand. Reinstall the plug.
hand and leave
over
the engine and store the engine in dry place.
it
REMARKS
jobs.
spark
where the resistance is the heaviest.
plug
hole and turn the
-
73
-
Industrial
Engines
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