Subaru 2001 Outback, 2001 Legacy, 2010 Legacy, 2011 Outback, Legacy Owner's Manual

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This manual describes the following types of the Legacy series.
1) Legacy
2) Outback
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Warranties
& Warranties for U.S.A.
All SUBARU vehicles distributed by Subaru of America, Inc. and sold at retail by an authorized SUBARU dealer in the United States come with the following warranties:
. SUBARU Limited Warranty . Emission Control Systems Warranty . Emissions Performance Warranty
All warranty information, including details of coverage and exclusions, is in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Please read these warranties carefully.
& Warranties for Canada
All SUBARU vehicles distributed by Subaru Canada, Inc. and sold at retail by an authorized SUBARU dealer in Canada come with the following warranties:
. SUBARU Limited Warranty . Anti-Corrosion Warranty . Emission Control Warranty
All warranty information, including details of coverage and exclusions, is in the “Warranty and Service Booklet”. Please read these warranties carefully.
How to use this Owner’s Manual
& Using your Owner’s Manual
Before you operate your vehicle, carefully read this manual. To protect yourself and extend the service life of your vehicle, follow the instructions in this manual. Failure to observe these instructions may result in serious injury and damage to your vehicle.
This manual is composed of fourteen chapters. Each chapter begins with a brief table of contents, so you can usually tell at a gla nce if that chapter contains the information you want.
Chapter 1: Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
This chapter informs you how to use the seat and seatbelt and contains precau­tions for the SRS airbags.
Chapter 2: Keys and doors
This chapter informs you how to operate the keys, locks and windows.
Chapter 3: Instruments and controls
Chapter 4: Climate control
This chapter informs you how to operate the climate control.
Chapter 5: Audio
This chapter informs you how to operate your audio system.
Chapter 6: Interior equipment
This chapter informs you how to operate interior equipment.
Chapter 7: Starting and operating
This chapter informs you how to start and operate your SUBARU.
Chapter 8: Driving tips
This chapter informs you how to drive your SUBARU in various conditions and ex­plains some safety tips on driving.
Chapter 9: In case of emergency
This chapter informs you what to do if you have a problem while driving, such as a flat tire or engine overheating.
Chapter 10: Appearance care
This chapter informs you how to keep your SUBARU looking good.
Chapter 11: Maintenance and service
This chapter informs you when you need to take your SUBARU to the dealer for scheduled maintenance and informs you how to keep your SUBARU running properly.
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Chapter 12: Specifications
This chapter informs you about the dimen­sions and capacities of your SUBARU.
Chapter 13: Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
This chapter informs you about Tire information, Uniform tire quality grading standards and Reporting safety defects.
Chapter 14: Index
This is an alphabetical listing of all that’sin this manual. You can use it to quickly find something you want to read.
& Safety warnings
These safety warnings alert you to poten­tial hazards that could result in injury to you or others.
Please read these safety warnings as well as all other portions of this manual care­fully in order to gain a better understand­ing of how to use your SUBARU vehicle safely.
WARNING
A WARNING indicates a situation in which serious injury or death could result if the warning is ignored.
CAUTION
A CAUTION indicates a situation in which injury or damage to your vehicle, or both, could result if the caution is ignored.
NOTE
A NOTE gives information or sugges­tions how to make better use of your vehicle.
& Safety symbol
You will find a circle with a slash through it in this manual. This symbol means “Do not”, “Do not do this”,or“Do not let this happen”, depending upon the context.
& Abbreviation list
You will find several abbreviations in this manual. The meanings of the abbrevia­tions are shown in the following list.
Abbreviation Meaning
A/C Air conditioner
A/ELR
Automatic/Emergency locking retractor
ABS Anti-lock brake system
AKI Anti knock index
ALR Automatic locking retractor
AT Automatic transmission
ATF Automatic transmission fluid
AWD All-wheel drive
CVT
Continuously variable trans­mission
DRL Daytime running light
EBD
Electronic brake force distri­bution
ELR Emergency locking retractor
FWD Front-wheel drive
GAW Gross axle weight
GAWR Gross axle weight rating
GPS Global positioning system
GVW Gross vehicle weight
GVWR Gross vehicle weight rating
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Abbreviation Meaning
HID High intensity discharge
INT Intermittent
LATCH
Lower anchors and tethers for children
LED Light emitting diode
LSD Limited slip differential
MIL Malfunction indicator lamp
MMT
Methylcyclopentadienyl man­ganese tricarbonyl
MT Manual transmission
OBD On-board diagnostics
SI-DRIVE SUBARU Intelligent Drive
SRS
Supplemental restraint sys­tem
TIN Tire identification number
TPMS
Tire pressure monitoring sys­tem
VDC
Vehicle dynamics control
Vehicle symbols
There are some of the symbols you may see on your vehicle.
Mark Name
WARNING
CAUTION
Passengers’ windows lock
Fuel
Front fog lights
Hazard warning flasher
Seat heater
Child restraint lower an­chorages
Child restraint top tether an­chorages
Mark Name
Horn
Windshield wiper and washer
Rear window wiper
Rear window washer
Lights
Tail lights, license plate light and instrument panel illumi­nation
Headlights
Turn signal
Illumination brightness
Engine hood
Trunk lid (Legacy)
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Mark Name
Fan speed
Instrument panel outlets
Instrument panel outlets and foot outlets
Foot outlets
Windshield defroster and foot outlets
Windshield defroster
Rear window defogger/Out­side mirror defogger/Wind­shield wiper deicer
Air recirculation
Outside air
Engine oil
Washer
Mark Name
Door lock (transmitter)
Door unlock (transmitter)
Trunk lid (Legacy) or rear gate (Outback) (transmitter)
Safety precautions when driving
& Seatbelt and SRS airbag
WARNING
. All persons in the vehicle should
fasten their seatbelts BEFORE the vehicle starts to move. Other­wise, the possibility of serious injury becomes greater in the event of a sudden stop or acci­dent.
. To obtain maximum protection in
the event of an accident, the driver and all passengers in the vehicle should always wear seat­belts when the vehicle is moving. The SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) airbag does not do away with the need to fasten seatbelts. In combination with the seat­belts, it offers the best combined protection in case of a serious accident.
Not wearing a seatbelt increases the chance of severe injury or death in a crash even when the vehicle has the SRS airbag.
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. The SRS airbags deploy with
considerab le speed and force. Occupants who are out of proper position when the SRS airbag deploys could suffer very serious injuries. Because the SRS airbag needs enough space for deploy­ment, the driver should always sit upright and well back in the seat as far from the steering wheel as practical while still maintaining full vehicle control and the front passenger should move the seat as far back as possible and sit upright and well back in the seat.
For instructions and precautions, carefully read the following sections.
. For the seatbelt system, refer to “Seat- belts” F1-12.
. For the SRS airbag system, refer to “*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)” F1-38.
& Child safety
WARNING
. Never hold a child on your lap or
in your arms while the vehicle is moving. The passenger cannot protect the child from injury in a collision, because the child will be caught between the passen­ger and objects inside the vehi­cle.
. While riding in the vehicle, in-
fants and small children should always be placed in the REAR seat in an infant or child restraint system which is appropriate for the child’s age, height and weight. If a child is too big for a child restraint system, the child should sit in the REAR seat and be restrained using the seatbelts. According to accident statistics, children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seat­ing positions. Never allow a child to stand up or kneel on the seat.
. Put children in the REAR seat
properly restrained at all times in a child restraint device or in a seatbelt. The SRS airbag deploys
with considerable speed and force and can injure or even kill children, especially if they are not restrained or improperly re­strained. Because children are lighter and weaker than adults, their risk of being injured from deployment is greater.
. NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD
FACING CHILD SAFETY SEAT IN THE FRONT SEAT. DOING SO RISKS SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO THE CHILD BY PLA­CING THE CHILD’S HEAD TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG.
. Always turn the child safety locks
to the “LOCK” position whenever a child rides in the rear seat. Serious injury could result if a child accidentally opened the door and fell out. Refer to “Child safety locks” F2-20.
. Always lock the passengers’ win-
dows using the lock switch when children are riding in the vehicle. Failure to follow this procedure could result in injury to a child operating the power window. Re­fer to “Windows” F2-21.
. Never leave unattended children,
adults or animals in the vehicle.
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They could accidentally injure themselves or others through inadvertent operation of the ve­hicle. Also, on hot or sunny days, the temperature in a closed ve­hicle could quickly become high enough to cause severe or pos­sibly fatal injuries.
. Help prevent children, adults or
animals from locking themselves in the trunk. On hot or sunny days, the temperature in the trunk could quickly become high enough to cause death or serious heat-related injuries including brain damage to anyone locked inside, particularly for small chil­dren.
. When leaving the vehicle, close
all windows and lock all doors. Also make certain that the trunk is closed.
For instructions and precautions, carefully read the following sections.
. For the seatbelt system, refer to “Seat- belts” F1-12.
. For the child restraint system, refer to “Child restraint systems” F1-25.
. For the SRS airbag system, refer to “*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint
System airbag)” F1-38.
& Engine exhaust gas (carbon
monoxide)
WARNING
. Never inhale engine exhaust gas.
Engine exhaust gas contains carbon monoxide, a colorless and odorless gas which is dan­gerous, or even lethal, if inhaled.
. Always properly maintain the en-
gine exhaust system to prevent engine exhaust gas from enter­ing the vehicle.
. Never run the engine in a closed
space, such as a garage, except for the brief time needed to drive the vehicle in or out of it.
. Avoid remaining in a parked
vehicle for a lengthy time while the engine is running. If that is unavoidable, then use the venti­lation fan to force fresh air into the vehicle.
. Always keep the front ventilator
inlet grille free from snow, leaves or other obstructions to ensure that the ventilation system al­ways works properly.
. If at any time you suspect that
exhaust fumes are entering the vehicle, have the problem checked and corrected as soon as possible. If you must drive under these conditions, drive only with all windows fully open.
. Keep the trunk lid or rear gate
closed while driving to prevent exhaust gas from entering the vehicle.
& Drinking and driving
WARNING
Drinking and then driving is very dangerous. Alcohol in the blood­stream delays your reaction and impairs your perception, judgment and attentiveness. If you drive after drinking – even if you drink just a little – it will increase the risk of being involved in a serious or fatal accident, injuring or killing yourself, your passengers and others. In addition, if you are injured in the accident, alcohol may increase the severity of that injury.
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Please don’t drink and drive.
Drunken driving is one of the most frequent causes of accidents. Since alco­hol affects all people differently, you may have consumed too much alcohol to drive safely even if the level of alcohol in your blood is below the legal limit. The safest thing you can do is never drink and drive. However if you have no choice but to drive, stop drinking and sober up comple­tely before getting behind the wheel.
& Drugs and driving
WARNING
There are some drugs (over the counter and prescription) that can delay your reaction time and impair your perception, judgment and at­tentiveness. If you drive after taking them, it may increase your, your passengers’ and other persons’ risk of being involved in a serious or fatal accident.
If you are taking any drugs, check with your doctor or pharmacist or read the literature that accompanies the medication to determine if the drug you are taking can impair your driving ability. Do not drive
after taking any medications that can make you drowsy or otherwise affect your ability to safely operate a motor vehicle. If you have a medical condition that requires you to take drugs, please consult with your doctor.
Never drive if you are under the influence of any illicit mind-altering drugs. For your own health and well-being, we urge you not to take illegal drugs in the first place and to seek treatment if you are addicted to those drugs.
& Driving when tired or sleepy
WARNING
When you are tired or sleepy, your reaction will be delayed and your perception, judgment and attentive­ness will be impaired. If you drive when tired or sleepy, your, your passengers’ and other persons’ chances of being involve d in a serious accident may increase.
Please do not continue to drive but instead find a safe place to rest if you are tired or sleepy. On long trips, you should make periodic rest stops to refresh yourself before continuing on your journey. When possible, you should share the
driving with others.
& Car phone/cell phone and
driving
CAUTION
Do not use a car phone/cell phone while driving; it may distract your attention from driving and can lead to an accident. If you use a car phone/cell phone, pull off the road and park in a safe place before using your phone. In some States/ Provinces, only hands-free phones may legally be used while driving.
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& Modification of your vehicle
CAUTION
Your vehicle should not be modified other than with genuine SUBARU parts and accessories. Other types of modifications could affect its performance, safety or durability, and may even violate governmental regulations. In addition, damage or performance problems resulting from modification may not be cov­ered under warranties.
& Driving with pets
Unrestrained pets can interfere with your driving and distract your attention from driving. In a collision or sudden stop, unrestrained pets or cages can be thrown around inside the vehicle and hurt you or your passengers. Besides, the pets can be hurt under these situations. It is also for their own safety that pets should be properly restrained in your vehicle. Re­strain a pet with a special traveling harness which can be secured to the rear seat with a seatbelt or use a pet carrier which can be secured to the rear seat by routing a seatbelt through the carrier’s handle. Never restrain pets or pet carriers
in the front passenger’s seat. For further information, consult your veterinarian, local animal protection society or pet shop.
& Tire pressures
WARNING
Driving at high speeds with exces­sively low tire pressures can cause the tires to deform severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp in­crease in temperature could cause tread separation, and destruction of the tires. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident.
Check and, if necessary, adj ust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month and before any long journey.
Check the tire pressure when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the values shown on the tire placard. For detailed information, refer to “Tires and wheels” F11-35.
& California proposition 65
warning
WARNING
Engine exhaust, some of its consti­tuents, and certain vehicle compo­nents contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. In addi­tion, certain fluids in vehicles and certain components of product wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
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Table of contents
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
1
Keys and doors
2
Instruments and controls
Climate control
4
Audio
5
Interior equipment
6
Starting and operating
7
Driving tips
8
In case of emergency
9
Appearance care
10
Maintenance and service
11
Specifications
12
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
13
Index
14
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Illustrated index
& Exterior
1) Engine hood lock release (page 11-7)
2) Headlight switch (page 3-27)
3) Bulb replacement (page 11-50)
4) Wiper switch (page 3-32)
5) Moonroof (page 2-28)
6) Roof rail (page 8-14)
7) Door locks (page 2-5)
8) Tire pressure (page 11-37)
9) Flat tires (page 9-6)
10) Fog light switch (page 3-30)
11) Tie-down hooks (page 9-13)
12) Towing hook (page 9-12)
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1) Rear window defogger button (page 3-34)
2) Fuel filler lid and cap (page 7-3)
3) Child safety locks (page 2-20)
4) Towing hook (page 9-12)
5) Tie-down hooks (page 9-13)
6) Trunk lid (page 2-24)
7) Rear gate (page 2-27)
8) Bulb replacement (page 11-54)
9) Rear wiper switch (page 3-34)
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& Interior
! Passenger compartment area
1) Lower anchorages for child restraint system (page 1-33)
2) Seatbelt (page 1-12)
3) Center console (page 6-6)
4) Front seat (page 1-2)
5) Rear seat (page 1-7)
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1) Top tether anchorages (page 1-35)
2) Cargo area light (page 6-3)
3) Rear center seatbelt (page 1-18)
4) Cargo area cover (page 6-15)
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14
1) Shift lever (MT) (page 7-16)/Select lever (AT and CVT) (page 7-19)
2) Climate control (page 4-1)
3) Audio (page 5-1)
4) Navigation system (Refer to the Owner’s Manual supplement for the navigation system)
5) Multi function display (page 3-24)
6) Glove box (page 6-6)
7) Cup holder (page 6-8)
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& Instrument panel
1) Door locks (page 2-5)
2) Electronic parking brake switch (page 7-34)
3) Hill Holder switch (page 7-35)
4) Trunk lid opener switch (page 2-24)
5) Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF switch (page 7-31)
6) Remote control mirror switch (page 3-38)
7) Illumination brightness control (page 3-30)
8) Light control switch (page 3-27)
9) Audio control buttons (page 5-30)
10) Combination meter (page 3-5)
11) Cruise control (page 7-38)
12) Paddle shift (page 7-21)
13) Wiper control lever (page 3-31)
14) Horn (page 3-39)
15) SRS airbag (page 1-38)
16) Fuse box (page 11-48)
17) Hood lock release knob (page 11-7)
18) Power windows (page 2-21)
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& Light control and wiper control levers/switches
1) Windshield wiper (page 3-31)
2) Mist (page 3-32)
3) Windshield washer (page 3-33)
4) Rear window wiper and washer switch (page 3-34)
5) Wiper intermittent time control switch (page 3-33)
6) Wiper control lever (page 3-32)
7) Light control switch (page 3-27)
8) Front fog light switch (page 3-30)
9) Headlight ON/OFF/AUTO (page 3-27)
10) Headlight flasher High/Low beam change (page 3-28)
11) Turn signal lever (page 3-29)
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& Combination meter
! U.S.-spec. models
1) Trip meter A/B selection and trip meter reset knob (page 3-6)
2) Tachometer (page 3-7)
3) Trip meter and odometer (page 3-6)
4) Speedometer (page 3-6)
5) Multi function display switching knob (page 3-24)
6) Fuel gauge (page 3-7)
7) Coolant temperature warning/indicator light (page 3-13)
8) ECO gauge (page 3-8)
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! Canada-spec. models
1) Trip meter A/B selection and trip meter reset knob (page 3-6)
2) Tachometer (page 3-7)
3) Trip meter and odometer (page 3-6)
4) Speedometer (page 3-6)
5) Multi function display switching knob (page 3-24)
6) Fuel gauge (page 3-7)
7) Coolant temperature warning/indicator light (page 3-13)
8) ECO gauge (page 3-8)
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& Warning and indicator lights
Mark Name Page
Seatbelt warning light 3-10
Front passenger’s seatbelt warning light
3-10
SRS airbag system warning light
3-11
CHECK ENGINE warn­ing light/Malfunction in­dicator lamp
3-12
Coolant temperature low indicator light/Cool­ant temperature high warning light
3-13
Charge warning light 3-14
Oil pressure warning light
3-14
Engine oil level warning light
3-14
AT OIL TEMP warning light (AT and CVT mod­els)
3-15
/ ABS warning light 3-16
Mark Name Page
/
Brake system warning light
3-17
Hill Holder indicator light
3-19
Door open warning light 3-20
Door open indicator light
3-20
Low fuel warning light 3-19
All-Wheel Drive warn­ing light (AT and CVT models)
3-20
Vehicle Dynamics Con­trol warning light/Vehi­cle Dynamics Control operation indicator light
3-20
Vehicle Dynamics Con­trol OFF indicator light
3-21
Security indicator light 3-22
Turn signal indicator lights
3-23
High beam indicator light
3-23
Mark Name Page
Front fog light indicator light (if equipped)
3-23
Cruise control indicator light
3-23
Cruise control set indi­cator light
3-23
Headlight indicator light 3-23
Low tire pressure warning light (U.S.-spec. models)
3-15
ON /
Front passenger’s fron­tal airbag ON indicator light
1-46/
3-12
/
Front passenger’s fron­tal airbag OFF indicator light
1-46/
3-12
Shift-up indicator 3-22
Windshield washer fluid warning light
3-20
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Function settings
A SUBARU dealer can change the settings of the functions shown in the following table to meet your personal requirements. Contact the nearest SUBARU dealer for details.
Item Function Possible settings Default setting Page
Alarm system Alarm system Operation/Non-operation Operation 2-16
Monitoring start delay time (after closure of doors)
0 second/30 seconds 30 seconds 2-17
Impact sensor operation (only models with shock sensors (dealer option))
Operation/Non-operation Non-operation 2-19
Passive arming Operation/Non-operation Non-operation 2-18
Map light/Dome light/Cargo area light illumination
ON/OFF OFF 2-16
Remote keyless entry sys­tem
Hazard warning flasher Operation/Non-operation Operation 2-8
Audible signal Operation/Non-operation Operation 2-11
Key lock-in prevention Key lock-in prevention Operation/Non-operation Operation 2-7
Defogger and deicer system for models with the automatic climate control system
Rear window defogger, outside mirror defogger and windshield wiper deicer
Operation for 15 minutes/ Continuous operation
Operation for 15 minutes 3-34
Map light/Dome light/Cargo area light
Operation of map light/Dome light/Cargo area light OFF delay timer
OFF/Short/Normal/Long Long 6-2
Battery drainage prevention function
Battery drainage prevention function Operation/Non-operation Operation 2-6
Seatbelt warning Sounds a chime while driving Operation/Non-operation Operation 1-14
Auto on/off headlights Sensitivity of the operation of the auto on/
off headlights
Low/Normal/High/Very high Normal 3-28
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Front seats........................................................... 1-2
Manual seat ........................................................ 1-3
Power seat (if equipped)...................................... 1-4
Head restraint adjustment.................................... 1-5
Seat heater (if equipped) .................................... 1-6
Rear seats............................................................ 1-7
Reclining the seatback (Outback)......................... 1-8
Folding down the rear seatback........................... 1-8
Head restraint adjustment................................... 1-10
Armrest ............................................................... 1-12
Seatbelts ............................................................. 1-12
Seatbelt safety tips............................................. 1-12
Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) ................... 1-13
Automatic/Emergency Locking Retractor
(A/ELR) ............................................................ 1-13
Seatbelt warning light and chime ........................ 1-14
Fastening the seatbelt ........................................ 1-15
Seatbelt maintenance ......................................... 1-22
Front seatbelt pretensioners ............................. 1-22
System monitors ................................................ 1-23
System servicing................................................ 1-24
Precautions against vehicle modification............ 1-24
Child restraint systems ..................................... 1-25
Where to place a child restraint system.............. 1-26
Choosing a child restraint system ...................... 1-28
Installing child restraint systems with A/ELR
seatbelt ........................................................... 1-28
Installing a booster seat..................................... 1-31
Installation of child restraint systems by use of
lower and tether anchorages (LATCH) .............. 1-33
Top tether anchorages ....................................... 1-35
*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint
System airbag) ................................................ 1-38
Models with SRS airbags and lap/shoulder
restraints for driver, front passenger, and
window-side rear passengers........................... 1-38
SUBARU advanced frontal airbag system ........... 1-43
SRS side airbag and SRS curtain airbag............. 1-53
SRS airbag system monitors.............................. 1-62
SRS airbag system servicing ............................. 1-63
Precautions against vehicle modification............ 1-64
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
1
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1-2 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
Front seats
WARNING
. Never adjust the seat while driv-
ing to avoid the possibility of loss of vehicle control and of personal injury.
. Before adjusting the seat, make
sure the hands and feet of rear seat passe ngers or cargo are clear of the adjusting mechan­ism.
. Seatbelts provide maximum re-
straint when the occupant sits well back and upright in the seat. To reduce the risk of sliding under the seatbelt in a collision, the front seatbacks should be always used in the upright posi­tion while the vehicle is running. If the front seatbacks are not used in the upright position in a collision, the risk of sliding under the lap belt and of the lap belt sliding up over the abdomen will increase, and both can result in serious internal injury or death.
. The SRS airbags deploy with
considerab le speed and force. Occupants who are out of proper
position when the SRS airbag deploys could suffer very serious injuries. Because the SRS airbag needs enough space for deploy­ment, the driver should always sit upright and well back in the seat as far from the steering wheel as practical while still maintaining full vehicle control and the front passenger should move the seat as far back as possible and sit upright and well back in the seat.
WARNING
Put children in the rear seat properly restrained at all times. The SRS airbag deploys with considerable speed and force and can injure or even kill children, especially if they are not restrained or improperly restrained. Because children are lighter and weaker than adults, their risk of being injured from deploy­ment is greater. Consequently, we strongly recommend that ALL chil­dren (including those in child seats and those that have outgrown child restraint devices) sit in the REAR seat properly restrained at all times in a child restraint device or in a seatbelt, whichever is appropriate for the child’s age, height and weight.
Secure ALL types of child restraint devices (including forward facing child seats) in the REAR seats at all times.
NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD FA­CING CHILD SEAT IN THE FRONT SEAT. DOING SO RISKS SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO THE CHILD BY PLACING THE CHILD’S HEAD TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG.
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According to accident statistics, children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating posi­tions than in the front seating posi­tions. For instructions and precau­tions concerning child restraint sys­tems, refer to “Child restraint sys­tems” F1-25.
& Manual seat
! Forward and backward adjustment
Pull the lever upward and slide the seat to the desired position. Then release the lever and move the seat back and forth to make sure that it is securely locked into place.
! Reclining the seatback
WARNING
To prevent the passenger from slid­ing under the seatbelt in the event of a collision, always put the seatback in the upright position while the vehicle is in motion. Also, do not place objects such as cushions between the passenger and the seatback. If you do so, the risk of sliding under the lap belt and of the lap belt sliding up over the abdomen will increase, and both can result in serious internal injury or death.
Pull the reclining lever up and adjust the seatback to the desired position. Then release the lever and make sure the seatback is securely locked into place.
The seatback placed in a reclined position can spring back upward with force when the lever is pulled. When operating the reclining lever to return the seatback, hold the seatback lightly so that it may be raised back gradually.
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1-3
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1-4 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
! Seat height adjustment (driver’s
seat)
The height of the seat can be adjusted by moving the seat cushion adjustment lever up and down.
When the lever is pushed down, the seat is lowered.
When the lever is pulled up, the seat rises.
& Power seat (if equipped)
WARNING
To prevent the passenger from slid­ing under the seatbelt in the event of a collision, always put the seatback in the upright position while the vehicle is in motion. Also, do not place objects such as cushions between the passenger and the seatback. If you do so, the risk of sliding under the lap belt and of the lap belt sliding up over the abdomen will increase, and both can result in serious internal injury or death.
! Driver’s seat
1) Seat position forward/backward con-
trol switch
To adjust the seat forward or backward, move the control switch forward or backward. During forward/backward ad­justment of the seat, you cannot adjust
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the seat cushion angle or seat cushion height.
2) Seat cushion angle control switch To adjust the seat cushion angle, pull up or push down the front end of the control switch.
3) Seatback angle (reclining) control
switch
To adjust the angle of the seatback, move the control switch.
4) Seat height control switch To adjust the seat height, pull up or push down the rear end of the control switch.
5) Lumbar support control switch To increase lower back support, push the front side of the switch. To decrease lower back support, push the rear side of the switch.
! Front passenger’s seat (if
equipped)
1) Seat position forward/backward con-
trol switch
To adjust the seat forward or backward, move the control switch forward or backward.
2) Seatback angle (reclining) control
switch
To adjust the angle of the seatback, move the control switch.
& Head restraint adjustment
1) Head restraint
2) Release button
Both the driver ’ s seat and the front passenger’s seat are equipped with head restraints.
The head restraint should be adjusted so that the center of the head restraint is closest to the top of the occupant’s ears.
To raise:
Pull the head restraint up.
To lower:
Push the head restraint down while pressing the release button on the top of the seatback.
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1-6 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
To remove:
While pressing the release button, pull out the head restraint.
To install:
Install the head restraint into the holes that are located on the top of the seatback until the head restraint locks.
WARNING
. Never drive the vehicle with the
head restraints removed because they are designed to reduce the risk of serious neck injury in the event that the vehicle is struck from the rear. Therefore, when you remove the head restraints, you must reinstall all head re­straints to protect vehicle occu­pants.
. All occupants, including the dri-
ver, should not operate a vehicle or sit in a vehicle’s seat until the head restraints are placed in their proper positions in order to mini­mize the risk of neck injury in the event of a collision.
Seat heater (if equipped)
1) HIGH – Rapid heating
2) LOW – Normal heating
3) OFF – Off A) Left-hand side B) Right-hand side
The seat heater operates when the igni­tion switch is either in the “Acc” or “ON” position.
To turn on the seat heater, press the “LOW” or “HIGH” position on the switch, as desired, depending on the tempera­ture.
Selecting the “HIGH” position will cause the seat to heat up quicker.
To turn off the seat heater, slightly press the opposite side of the current position.
CAUTION
. There is a possibility that people
with delicate skin may suffer slight burns even at low tempera­tures if they use the seat heater for a long period of time. When using the heater, always be sure to warn the persons concerned.
Page 29
. Do not put anything on the seat
which insulates against heat, such as a blanket, cushion, or similar items. This may cause the seat heater to overheat.
NOTE
Use of the seat heater for a long period of time while the engine is not running can cause battery discharge.
Rear seats
WARNING
Seatbelts provide maximum re­straint when the occupant sits well back and upright in the seat. Do not put cushions or any other materials between occupants and seatbacks or seat cushions. If you do so, the risk of sliding under the lap belt and of the lap belt sliding up over the abdomen will increase, and both can result in serious internal injury or death.
WARNING
Never stack luggage or other cargo higher than the top of the seatback because it could tumble forward and injure passengers in the event of a sudden stop or accident.
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1-7
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Page 30
1-8 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
& Reclining the seatback (Out-
back)
WARNING
To prevent the passenger from slid­ing under the seatbelt in the event of a collision, always put the seatback in the upright position while the vehicle is in motion.
CAUTION
If the vehicle is equipped with a cargo area cover, observe the fol­lowing precautions.
. Be careful not to pinch your hand
between the headrest and the
cargo area cover when you re­cline the rear seat.
. Move the front cover of the cargo
area cover backward so that the cover is not damaged by the reclined seatback. Refer to “Car­go area cover” F6-15.
Pull the lever and adjust the seatback to the desired position.
& Folding down the rear seat-
back
WARNING
. After returning the rear seat to its
original position, be certain to place all of the seatbelts and the tab attached to the seat cushion above the seat cushion. And make certain that the shoulder belts are fully visible.
. Never allow passengers to ride
on the folded rear seatback or in the cargo area or trunk. Doing so may result in serious injury or death.
. Secure all objects and especially
long items properly to prevent them from being thrown around inside the vehicle and causing serious injury during a sudden stop, a sudden steering maneu­ver or a rapid acceleration.
Page 31
CAUTION
The rear seatback may fold down quickly due to the internal spring. Hold the seatback while pulling the release lever to slow it down.
! Legacy
CAUTION
Before folding down the rear seats, make sure that no one is sitting and nothing is placed on the rear seats. Otherwise, the seatback may fold down suddenly and an unexpected accident may occur.
1. Open the trunk lid. Refer to “Opening the trunk lid (Legacy)” F2-10 or “To open the trunk lid from inside” F2-24.
1) Release lever
3. Fold the seatback down.
To return the seatback to its original position, raise the seatback until it locks into place and make sure that it is securely locked.
! Outback
Unlock the seatback by pulling the release lever and then fold the seatback down.
To return the seatback to its original position, raise the seatback until it locks into place and make sure that it is securely locked.
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1-9
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1-10 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
& Head restraint adjustment
WARNING
. Never drive the vehicle with the
head restraints removed because they are designed to reduce the risk of serious neck injury in the event that the vehicle is struck from the rear. Therefore, when you remove the head restraints, you must reinstall all head re­straints to protect vehicle occu­pants.
. All occupants, including the dri-
ver, should not operate a vehicle or sit in a vehicle’s seat until the head restraints are placed in their proper positions in order to mini­mize the risk of neck injury in the event of a collision.
! Rear window side seating position
1) Head restraint
2) Release button
To raise:
Pull the head restraint up.
To lower:
Push the head restraint down while pressing the release button on the top of the seatback.
To remove:
While pressing the release button, pull out the head restraint.
To install:
Install the head restraint into the holes that are located on the top of the seatback until the head restraint locks.
The head restraint should be adjusted so
that the center of the head restraint is closest to the top of the occupant’s ears.
When the seats are not occupied, lower the head restraints to improve rearward visibility.
NOTE
For Legacy, it is not possible to remove or install the head restraint without folding down the rear seatback. Fold down the rear seatback and then remove or install the head restraint.
Page 33
! Rear center seating position
CAUTION
The head restraint is not intended to be used at the lowest position. Before sitting on the seat, raise the head restraint to the extended posi­tion.
A) When not used (retracted position) B) When used (extended position)
1) Head restraint
2) Release button
To raise:
Pull the head restraint up.
To lower:
Push the head restraint down while pressing the release button on the top of the seatback.
To remove:
While pressing the release button, pull out the head restraint.
To install:
Install the head restraint into the holes that are located on the top of the seatback until the head restraint locks.
When the rear-center seating position is occupied, raise the head restraint to the
extended position. When the rear center seating position is not occupied, lower the head restraint to improve rearward visibi­lity.
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1-11
Page 34
1-12 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
Armrest
To lower the armrest, pull on the top edge of the armrest.
WARNING
To avoid the possibility of serious injury, passengers must never be allowed to sit on the center armrest while the vehicle is in motion.
Seatbelts
& Seatbelt safety tips
WARNING
. All persons in the vehicle should
fasten their seatbelts BEFORE the vehicle starts to move. Other­wise, the possibility of serious injury becomes greater in the event of a sudden stop or acci­dent.
. All belts should fit snugly in order
to provide full restraint. Loose fitting belts are not as effective in preventing or reducing injury.
. Each seatbelt is designed to
support only one person. Never use a single belt for two or more persons – even children. Other­wise, in an acc ident, serious injury or death could result.
. Replace all seatbelt assemblies
including retractors and attach­ing hardware worn by occupants of a vehicle that has been in a serious accident. The entire as­sembly should be replaced even if damage is not obvious.
. Put children in the rear seat
properly restrained at all times. The SRS airbag deploys with considerable speed and force and can injure or even kill chil­dren, especially if they are not restrained or improperly re­strained. Because children are lighter and weaker than adults, their risk of being injured from deployment is greater. Conse­quently, we strongly recommend that ALL children (including those in child seats and those that have outgrown child re­straint devices) sit in the REAR seat properly restrained at all times in a child restraint device or in a seatbelt, whichever is appropriate for the child’s height and weight.
Secure ALL types of child re­straint devices (including for­ward facing child seats) in the REAR seats at all times.
NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD FACING CHILD SEAT IN THE FRONT SEAT. DOING SO RISKS SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO THE CHILD BY PLACING THE CHILD’S HEAD TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG.
Page 35
According to accident statistics, children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seat­ing positions. For instructions and precautions concerning the child restraint system, refer to “Child restraint systems” F1-25.
Your vehicle is equipped with a crash sensing and diagnostic module, which will record the use of the seatbelt by the front passenger when any of the SRS frontal, side and curtain airbags deploys.
! Infants or small children
Use a child restraint system that is suitable for your vehicle. Refer to “Child restraint systems” F1-25.
! Children
If a child is too big for a child restraint system, the child should sit in the rear seat and be restrained using the seatbelts. According to accident statistics, children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating positions. Never allow a child to stand up or kneel on the seat.
If the shoulder portion of the belt crosses the face or neck, move the child closer to the belt buckle to help provide a good
! Expectant mothers
Expectant mothers also need to use the seatbelts. They should consult their doctor for specific recommendations. The lap belt should be worn securely and as low as possible over the hips, not over the waist.
& Emergency Locking Retrac-
tor (ELR)
The driver’s seatbelt has an Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR).
The emergency locking retractor allows normal body movement but the retractor locks automatically during a sudden stop, impact or if you pull the belt very quickly out of the retractor.
& Automatic/Emergency Lock-
ing Retractor (A/ELR)
Each passenger’s seatbelt has an Auto­matic/Emergency Locking Retractor (A/ ELR). The Automatic/Emergency Locking Retractor normally functions as an Emer­gency Locking Retractor (ELR). The A/ ELR has an additional locking mode “Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) mode” intended to secure a child restraint system. When the seatbelt is once drawn out completely and is then retracted even slightly, the retractor locks the seatbelt in that position and the seatbelt cannot be extended. As the belt is rewinding, clicks will be heard which indicate the retractor functions as ALR. When the seatbelt is retracted fully, ALR mode is canceled.
When securing a child restraint system on the passengers’ seats, the seatbelt must be changed over to the Automatic Locking
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1-13
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Page 36
1-14 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
Retractor (ALR) mode. When the child restraint system is re-
moved, make sure that the seatbelt retracts fully and the retractor returned to the Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) mode.
For instructions on how to convert the retractor to the ALR mode and restore it to the ELR mode, refer to “Installing child restraint systems with A/ELR seatbelt” F1-28.
& Seatbelt warning light
and chime
NOTE
If your seatbelt warning device does not operate as described in the follow­ing, it may be out of order. Have the device inspected and, if necessary, repaired by the nearest SUBARU deal­er.
Your vehicle is equipped with a seatbelt warning device at the driver ’s and front passenger’s seat, as required by current safety standards.
With the ignition switch turned to the “ON” position, this device reminds the driver and front passenger to fasten their seat­belts by the warning lights in the locations indicated in the following illustration and a chime.
Driver’s warning light
Front passenger’s warning light
! Operation
If the driver and/or front passenger have/ has not yet fastened the seatbelt(s) when
the ignition switch is turned to the “ON” position, the seatbelt warning light(s) will flash for 6 seconds, to warn that the seatbelt(s) is/are unfastened. If the dri­ver’s seatbelt is not fastened, a chime will also sound simultaneously.
NOTE
. If the driver’s and/or front passen- ger’s seatbelt(s) are/is still not fastened 6 seconds later, the seatbelt warning device operates as follows according to the vehicle speed.
– At speeds lower than approxi­mately 9 mph (15 km/h) The warning light(s) for unfastened seatbelt(s) will alternat e between steady illumination and flashing at 15-second intervals. The chime will not sound. – At speeds higher than approxi­mately 9 mph (15 km/h) The warning light(s) for unfastened seatbelt(s) will alternat e between flashing and steady illumination at 15-second intervals and the chime will sound while the warning light(s)
is/are flashing. . It is possible to cancel the warning operation that follows the 6-second warning after turning ON the ignition switch. When the ignition switch is
Page 37
turned ON next time, however, the complete sequence of the warning operation resumes. For further details about canceling the warning operation, please contact your SUBARU dealer.
If the re is no passenger on the front passenger’s seat, the seatbelt warning device for the front passenger’s seat will be deactivated. The front passenger’s occupant detection system monitors whether or not there is a passenger on the front passenger’s seat.
Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may prevent the device from functioning correctly or cause the device to fail.
. Do not store a heavy load in the seatback pocket.
. Do not allow the rear seat occupant to place his/her hands or legs on the front passenger’s seatback, or allow him/her to pull the seatback.
. Do not use front seats with their back­ward-forward position and seatback not being locked into place securely. If any of them are not locked securely, adjust them again. For the adjusting procedure, refer to “Manual seat” F1-3 (models equipped with manual seats only).
If the seatbelt warning device for the front passenger’s seat does not function cor­rectly (e.g., it is activated even when the front passenger’s seat is empty or it is deactivated even when the front passen­ger has not fastened his/her seatbelt), take the following actions.
. Ensure that the backward-forward po­sition and seatback of front passenger’s seat are locked into place securely by moving the seat back and forth. (Models equipped with manual seats only)
& Fastening the seatbelt
WARNING
. Never use a belt that is twisted or
reversed. In an accident, this can increase the risk or severity of injury.
. Keep the lap belt as low as
possible on your hips. In a colli­sion, this spreads the force of the lap belt over stronger hip bones instead of across the weak er abdomen.
. Seatbelts provide maximum re-
straint when the occupant sits well back and upright in the seat. To reduce the risk of sliding under the seatbelt in a collision, the front seatbacks should be always used in the upright posi­tion while the vehicle is running. If the front seatbacks are not used in the upright position in a collision, the risk of sliding under the lap belt and of the lap belt sliding up over the abdomen will increase, and both can result in serious internal injury or death.
. Do not put cushions or any other
materials between occupants and seatbacks or seat cushions. If you do so, the risk of sliding under the lap belt and of the lap belt sliding up over the abdomen will increase, and both can result in serious internal injury or death.
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1-15
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Page 38
1-16 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
WARNING
Never place the shoulder belt under the arm or behind the back. If an accident occurs, this can increase the risk or severity of injury.
CAUTION
Metallic parts of the seatbelt can become very hot in a vehicle that has been closed up in sunny weath­er; they could burn an occupant. Do not touch such hot parts until they cool.
! Front seatbelts
1. Adjust the seat position: Driver’s seat: Adjust the seatback to the
upright position. Move the seat as far from the steering wheel as practical while still maintaining full vehicle control.
Front passenger’s seat: Adjust the seat­back to the upright position. Move the seat as far back as possible.
2. Sit well back in the seat.
3. Pick up the tongue plate and pull the belt out slowly. Do not let it get twisted. If the belt stops before reaching the buckle, return the belt slightly and pull it out more slowly. If the belt still cannot be unlocked, let the belt retract slightly after giving it a strong pull, then pull it out slowly again.
4. Insert the tongue plate into the buckle
until you hear a click.
5. To make the lap part tight, pull up on the shoulder belt.
6. Place the lap belt as low as possible on your hips, not on your waist.
Page 39
! Adjusting the front seat shoulder
belt anchor height
The shoulder belt anchor height should be adjusted to the position best suited for the driver/front passenger. Always adjust the anchor height so that the shoulder belt passes over the middle of the shoulder without touching the neck.
To raise:
Slide the anchor up.
To lower:
Push the release button and slide the anchor down.
WARNING
When wearing the seatbelts, make sure the shoulder portion of the webbing does not pass over your neck. If it does, adjust the seatbelt anchor to a lower position. Placing the shoulder belt over the neck may result in neck injury during sudden braking or in a collision.
! Unfastening the seatbelt
Push the button on the buckle.
Before closing the door, make sure that the belts are retracted properly to avoid catching the belt webbing in the door.
! Rear seatbelts (except rear center
seatbelt on Outback)
1. Sit well back in the seat.
2. Pick up the tongue plate and pull the belt out slowly. Do not let it get twisted. If the belt stops before reaching the buckle, return the belt slightly and pull it out more slowly. If the belt still cannot be unlocked, let the belt retract slightly after giving a strong pull on it, then pull it out slowly again.
3. Insert the tongue plate into the buckle until you hear a click.
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1-17
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Page 40
1-18 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
4. To make the lap part tight, pull up on the shoulder belt.
5. Place the lap belt as low as possible on your hips, not on your waist.
! Unfastening the seatbelt
Push the button on the buckle.
Before closing the door, make sure that the belts are retracted properly to avoid catching the belt webbing in the door.
! Rear center seatbelt on Outback
1) Center seatbelt tongue plate
2) Connector (tongue)
3) Connector (buckle)
4) Center seatbelt buckle
WARNING
Fastening the seatbelt with the web­bing twisted can increase the risk or severity of injury in an accident. When fastening the belt after it is pulled out from the retractor, espe­cially when inserting the connec­tor’s tongue plate into the mating buckle (on right-hand side), always check that the webbing is not twisted.
Page 41
WARNING
Be sure to fasten both tongue plates to the respective buckles. If the seatbelt is used only as a shoulder belt (with the connector’s tongue plate not fastened to the connec­tor’s buckle on the right-hand side), it cannot properly restrain the wear­er in position in an accident, possi­bly resulting in serious injury or death.
Rear center seatbelt is stowed in the recess of the ceiling.
1. Retrieve the connector (tongue) plate from the slot in the recess by pulling the connector (tongue) plate.
2. Pull out the seatbelt slowly from the retractor.
3. After confirming that the webbing is not twisted, insert the connector (tongue) attached at the webbing end into the buckle on the right-hand side until a click is heard. If the belt stops before reaching the buckle, return the belt slightly and pull it out more slowly. If the belt still cannot be unlocked, let the belt retract slightly after giving it a strong pull, then pull it out slowly again.
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1-19
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Page 42
1-20 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
4. After fastening the seatbelt, make sure that the “
” mark on the connector
(tongue) and the “
” mark on the buckle
face outwards.
5. Insert the center seatbelt tongue plate into the center seatbelt buckle marked
6. To make the lap part tight, pull up on the shoulder belt. And place the lap belt as low as possible on your hips, not on your waist.
! Unfastening the seatbelt
Push the release button of the center seatbelt buckle (on the left-hand side) to unfasten the seatbelt.
Page 43
1. Insert a key or other hard pointed object into the slot in the connector (buckle) on the right-hand side and push it in, and the connector (tongue) plate will disconnect from the buckle.
2. Allow the retractor to roll up the belt. You should hold the webbing end and guide it back into the retractor while it is rolling up. Neatly store the tongue plate in the recess and then insert the connector (tongue) plate into the slot.
CAUTION
. Do not allow the retractor to roll
up the seatbelt too quickly. Otherwise, the metal tongue plates may hit against the trim, resulting in damaged trim.
. Have the seatbelt fully rolled up
so that the tongue plates are neatly stored. A hanging tongue plate can swing and hit against the trim during driving, causing damage to the trim.
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1-21
– CONTINUED –
Page 44
1-22 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
& Seatbelt maintenance
To clean the seatbelts, use a mild soap and lukewarm water. Never bleach or dye the belts because this could seriously affect their strength.
Inspect the seatbelts and attachments including the webbing and all hardware periodically for cracks, cuts, gashes, tears, damage, loose bolts or worn areas. Replace the seatbelts even if only minor damage is found.
CAUTION
. Keep the belts free of polishes,
oils, chemicals and particularly battery acid.
. Never attempt to make modifica-
tions or changes that will prevent the seatbelt from operating prop­erly.
Front seatbelt pretensioners
The driver’s and front passenger’s seat­belts have a seatbelt pretensioner. The seatbelt pretensioners are designed to be activated in the event of an accident involving a moderate to severe frontal collision.
The pretensioner sensor also serves as a SRS frontal airbag sensor. If the sensor detects a certain predetermined amount of force during a frontal collision, the front seatbelt is quickly drawn back in by the retractor to take up the slack so that the belt more effectively restrains the front seat occupant.
When a seatbelt pretensioner is activated, an operating noise will be heard and a
small amount of smoke will be released. These occurrences are normal and not harmful. This smoke does not indicate a fire in the vehicle.
Once the seatbelt pretensioner has been activated, the seatbelt retractor remains locked. Consequently, the seatbelt can not be pulled out and retracted and therefore must be replaced.
NOTE
. Seatbelt pretensioners are not de­signed to activate in minor frontal impacts, in side or rear impacts or in roll-over accidents. . The driver’s seat and passenger’s seat pretensioners and frontal airbag operate simultaneously. . Pretensioners are designed to func­tion on a one-time-only basis. In the event that a pretensioner is activated, both the driver’s and front passenger’s seatbelt retractor assemblies must be replaced and only by an authorized SUBARU dealer. When replacing seat­belt retractor asse mblies, use only genuine SUBARU parts. . If either front seatbelt does not retract or cannot be pulled out due to a malfunction or activation of the pretensioner, contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.
Page 45
WARNING
. To obtain maximum protection,
occupants should sit in an up­right position with their seatbelts properly fastened. Refer to “Seat­belts” F1-12.
. Do not modify, remove or strike
the front seatbelt retractor as­semblies or surrounding area. This could result in accidental activation of the seatbelt preten­sioners or could make the sys­tem inoperative, possibly result­ing in serious injury. Seatbelt pretensioners have no user-ser­viceable parts. For required ser­vicing of front seatbelt retractors equipped with seatbelt preten­sioners, see your nearest SUBARU dealer.
. When discarding front seatbelt
retractor assemblies or scrap-
ping the entire vehicle due to collision damage or for other reasons, consult your SUBARU dealer.
& System monitors
SRS airbag system warning light
tion switch is turned to the “ON” position.
The following components are monitored by the indicator.
. Front sub sensor (right-hand side) . Front sub sensor (left-hand side) . Airbag control module (including im-
pact sensors (all models) and rollover sensors (Outback))
. Frontal airbag module (driver’s side) . Frontal airbag module (front passen-
ger’s side) . Side airbag sensor (center pillar right-
hand side) . Side airbag sensor (center pillar left-
hand side)
. Side airbag module (driver’s side) . Side airbag module (front passenger’s
side) . Curtain airbag sensor (rear wheel
house right-hand side) . Curtain airbag sensor (rear wheel
house left-hand side)
. Curtain airbag module (right-hand side) . Curtain airbag module (left-hand side) . Seatbelt pretensioner (driver’s side) . Seatbelt pretensioner (front passen-
ger’s side) . Seatbelt buckle switch (front passen-
ger’s side) . Front passenger’s occupant detection
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1-23
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Page 46
1-24 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
system weight sensor . Front passenger’s occupant detection
control module . Front passenger’s frontal airbag ON
and OFF indicator . All related wiring
WARNING
If the warning light exhibits any of the following conditions, there may be a malfunction in the seatbelt pretensioners and/ or SRS airbag system. Immediately take your vehi­cle to your nearest SUBARU dealer to have the system checked. Unless checked and properly repaired, the seatbelt pretensioners and/or SRS airbags will operate improperly (e.g. SRS airbags may inflate in a very minor collision or not inflate in a severe collision), which may in­crease the risk of injury.
. Flashing or flickering of the warn-
ing light
. No illumination of the warning
light when the ignition switch is first turned to the “ON” position
. Continuous illumination of the
warning light
. Illumination of the warning light
while driving
& System servicing
WARNING
. When discarding a seatbelt re-
tractor assembly or scrapping the entire vehicle damaged by a collision, consult your SUBARU dealer.
. Tampering with or disconnecting
the system’s wiring could result in accidental activation of the seatbelt pretensioner and/or air­bag or could make the system inoperative, which may result in serious injury. Do not use elec­trical test equipment on any circuit related to the s eatbelt pretensioner and airbag sys­tems. For required servicing of the seatbelt pretensioner, consult your nearest SUBARU dealer.
CAUTION
The front sub sensors are located in both front fenders and the airbag control module including the impact
sensors is located under the center console. If you need service or repair in those areas or near the front seatbelt retractors, have an authorized SUBARU dealer perform the work.
NOTE
If the front part of the veh icle is damaged in an accident to the extent that the seatbelt pretensioner does not operate, contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.
& Precautions against vehicle
modification
Always consult your SUBARU dealer if you want to install any accessory parts to your vehicle.
CAUTION
Do not perform any of the following modifications. Such modifications can interfere with proper operation of the seatbelt pretensioners.
. Attachment of any equipment
(bush bar, winches, snow plow, skid plate, etc.) other than genu­ine SUBARU accessory parts to the front end.
Page 47
. Modification of the suspension
system or front end structure.
. Installation of a tire of different
size and construction from the tires specified on the vehicle placard attached to the door pillar or specified for individual vehicle models in this Owner’s Manual.
Child restraint systems
Infants and small children should always be placed in an infant or child restraint system in the rear seat while riding in the vehicle.
You should use an infant or child restraint system that meets Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards or Canada Motor Vehi­cle Safety Standards, is compatible with your vehicle and is appropriate for the child’s age and size.
All child restraint systems are designed to be secured in vehicle seats by lap belts or the lap belt portion of a lap/shoulder belt (except those covered under the section in this manual, entitled “Installation of child restraint systems by use of lower and
tether anchorages (LATCH)” F1-33).
Children could be endangered in an accident if their child restraints are not properly secured in the vehicle. When installing the child restraint system, care­fully follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
According to accident statistics, children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating positions.
All U.S. states and Canadian provinces require that infants and small children be restrained in an approved child restraint system at all times while the vehicle is moving.
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1-25
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1-26 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
WARNING
Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her lap while the vehicle is moving. The passenger cannot pro­tect the child from injury in a colli­sion, because the child will be caught between the passenger and objects inside the vehicle. Addition­ally, holding a child in your lap or arms in the front seat exposes that child to another serious danger. Since the SRS airbag deploys with considerable speed and force, the child could be injured or even killed.
WARNING
Children should be properly re­strained at all times. Never allow a child to stand up, or to kneel on any seat. Unrestrained children will be thrown forward during sudden stop or in an accident and can be injured seriously.
Additionally, children standing up or kneeling on or in front of the front seat are exposed another serious danger. Since the SRS airbag de­ploys with considerable speed and force, the child could be injured or even killed.
& Where to place a child re-
straint system
The following descriptions are SUBARU’s recommendations on where to place a child restraint system in your vehicle.
A: Front passenger’s seat
You should not install a child restraint system (including a booster seat) due to the hazard to children posed by the passenger’s airbag.
B: Rear seat, window-side seating positions
Recommended positions for all types of child restraint systems.
In these positions, Automatic/Emergency Locking Retractor (A/ELR) seatbelts and lower anchorages (bars) are provided for
Page 49
installing a child restraint system. Some types of child restraints might not be
In this seating position, you should use only a child restraint system that has a bottom base that fits snugly against the contours of the seat cushion and can be securely retained using the seatbelt.
C: Rear seat, center seating position
Installing a child restraint system is not recommended, although the A/ELR seat­belt and an upper anchorage (tether anchorage) are provided in this position. Some types of child restraints might not be able to be secured firmly due to projection of the seat cushion.
In this seating position, you should use only a child restraint system that has a bottom base that fits snugly against the contours of the seat cushion and can be securely retained using the seatbelt.
WARNING
Put children in the rear seat properly restrained at all times. The SRS airbag deploys with considerable speed and force and can injure or even kill children, especially if they are not restrained or improperly restrained. Because children are lighter and weaker than adults, their risk of being injured from deploy­ment is greater.
For that reason, be sure to secure ALL types of child restraint devices (including forward facing child seats) in the REAR seats at all times. You should choose a restraint de­vice which is appropriate for the child’s age, height and weight. Ac­cording to accident statistics, chil­dren are safer when properly re­strained in the rear seating posi­tions than in the front seating posi­tions.
WARNING
SINCE YOUR VEHICLE IS EQUIPPED WITH A PASSENGER’S SRS AIRBAG, DO NOT INSTALL A REARWARD FACING CHILD SAFETY SEAT IN THE FRONT PAS­SENGER’S SEAT. DOING SO RISKS SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO THE CHILD BY PLACING THE CHILD’S HEAD TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG.
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1-28 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
& Choosing a child restraint
system
Choose a child restraint system that is appropriate for the child’s age and size (weight and height) in order to provide the child with proper protection. The child restraint system should meet all applic­able requirements of Federal Motor Vehi­cle Safety Standards for United States or Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for Canada. It can be identified by looking for the label on the child restraint system or the manufacture’s statement of com­pliance in the document attached to the system. Also it is important for you to make sure that the child restraint system is compatible with the vehicle in which it will be used.
& Installing child restraint sys-
tems with A/ELR seatbelt
WARNING
. Child restraint systems and seat-
belts can become hot in a vehicle that has been closed up in sunny weather; they could burn a small child. Check the child restraint system before you place a child in it.
. Do not leave an unsecured child
restraint system in your vehicle. Unsecured child restraint sys­tems can be thrown around in­side of the vehicle in a sudden stop, turn or accident; they can strike and injure vehicle occu­pants as well as result in serious injuries or death to the child.
CAUTION
When you install a child restraint system, follow the manufacturer’s instructions supplied with it. After installing the child restraint system, check to ensure that it is held securely in position. If it is not held tight and secure, the danger of your child suffering personal injury in the event of an accident may be in­creased.
! Installing a rearward facing child
restraint
1. Place the child restraint system in the rear seating position.
2. Run the lap and shoulder belt through
Page 51
or around the child restraint system following the instructions provided by its manufacturer.
3. Insert the tongue plate into the buckle until you hear a click.
4. Take up the slack in the lap belt.
6. Push and pull the child restraint system forward and side to side to check if it is firmly secured in the center of the seat.
Sometimes a child restraint can be more firmly secured by pushing it down into the seat cushion and then tightening the seatbelt.
7. Pull at the shoulder portion of the belt to confirm that it cannot be pulled out (ALR properly functioning).
8. To remove the child restraint system, press the release button on the seatbelt buckle and allow the belt to retract completely. The belt will return to the ELR mode.
WARNING
NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD FA­CING CHILD SEAT IN THE FRONT PASSENGER’SSEAT.DOINGSO RISKS SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO THE CHILD BY PLACING THE CHILD’S HEAD TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG.
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1-30 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
NOTE
When the child restraint system is no longer in use, remove it and restore the ELR function of the retractor. That function is restored by retracting the seatbelt fully.
! Installing forward facing child re-
straint
1. Place the child restraint system in the rear seating position.
2. Run the lap and shoulder belt through or around the child restraint system following the instructions provided by its manufacturer.
3. Insert the tongue plate into the buckle until you hear a click.
4. Take up the slack in the lap belt.
5. Pull out the seatbelt fully from the retractor to change the retractor over from the Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) to the Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) function. Then, allow the belt to rewind into the retractor. As the belt is rewinding, clicks will be heard which indicate the retractor functions as ALR.
6. Before seating a child in the child restraint system, try to move it back and forth and left and right to verify that it is firmly secured in the center of the seat. Sometimes a child restraint can be more firmly secured by pushing it down into the seat cushion and then tightening the seatbelt.
7. Pull at the shoulder portion of the belt to confirm that it cannot be pulled out (ALR properly functioning).
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Legacy
Outback
8. If the child restraint system requires a top tether, latch the hook onto the top tether anchor and tighten the top tether. For additional instructions, refer to “To p
tether anchorages” F1-35.
9. To remove the child restraint system, press the release button on the seatbelt buckle and allow the belt to retract completely. The belt will return to the ELR mode.
NOTE
When the child restraint system is no longer in use, remove it and restore the ELR function of the retractor. That function is restored by allowing the seatbelt to retract fully.
& Installing a booster seat
WARNING
. Child restraint systems and seat-
belts can become hot in a vehicle that has been closed up in sunny weather; they could burn a small child. Check the child restraint system before you place a child in it.
. Do not leave an unsecured child
restraint system in your vehicle. Unsecured child restraint sys­tems can be thrown around in­side of the vehicle in a sudden stop, turn or accident; they can strike and injure vehicle occu­pants as well as result in serious injuries or death to the child.
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1-32 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
CAUTION
When you install a child restraint system, follow the manufacturer’s instructions supplied with it. After installing the child restraint system, check to ensure that it is held securely in position. If it is not held tight and secure, the danger of your child suffering personal injury in the event of an accident may be in­creased.
1. Place the booster seat in the rear seating position and sit the child on it. The child should sit well back on the booster seat.
2. Run the lap and shoulder belt through or around the booster seat and the child
following the instructions provided by its manufacturer.
3. Insert the tongue plate into the buckle until you hear a click. Take care not to twist the seatbelt.
Make sure the shoulder belt is positioned across the center of child’s shoulder and that the lap belt is positioned as low as possible on the child’s hips.
4. To remove the booster seat, press the release button on the seatbelt buckle and allow the belt to retract.
WARNING
. Never use a belt that is twisted or
reversed. In an accident, this can increase the risk or severity of injury to the child.
. Never place the shoulder belt
under the child’s arm or behind the child’s back. If an accident occurs, this can increase the risk or severity of injury to the child.
. The seatbelt should fit snugly in
order to provide full restr aint. Loose fitting belts are not as effective in preventing or redu­cing injury.
. Place the lap belt as low as
possible on the child’s hips. A high-positioned lap belt will in­crease the risk of sliding under the lap belt and of the lap belt sliding up over the abdomen, and both can result in serious inter­nal injury or death.
. Make sure the shoulder belt is
positioned across the center of child’s shoulder. Placing the shoulder belt over the neck may result in neck injury during sud­den braking or in a collision.
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& Installation of child restraint
systems by use of lower and tether anchorages (LATCH)
WARNING
. Child restraint systems and seat-
belts can become hot in a vehicle that has been closed up in sunny weather; they could burn a small child. Check the child restraint system before you place a child in it.
. Do not leave an unsecured child
restraint system in your vehicle. Unsecured child restraint sys­tems can be thrown around in­side of the vehicle in a sudden stop, turn or accident; they can strike and injure vehicle occu­pants as well as result in serious injuries or death to the child.
CAUTION
When you install a child restraint system, follow the manufacturer’s instructions supplied with it. After installing the child restraint system, check to ensure that it is held securely in position. If it is not held
tight and secure, the danger of your child suffering personal injury in the event of an accident may be in­creased.
Some types of child restraint systems can be installed on the rear seat of your vehicle without use of the seatbelts. Such child restraint systems are secured to the dedicated anchorages provided on the vehicle body.
The lower and tether anchorage s are sometimes referred to as the LATCH system (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren).
Your vehicle is equipped with four lower anchorages (bars) and three upper an­chorages (tether anchorages) for accom­modating such child restraint systems.
The lower anchorages (bars) are used for installing a child restraint system only on
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1-34 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
Each lower anchorage is located behind the cover of seatback bottom.
Legacy
Outback
The tether anchorages (upper an­chorages) are provided for all the seating positions (center and both window-side ones) of the rear seat.
You will find marks “ ” at the bottom of the
rear seat seatbacks. These marks indicate the positions of the lower anchorages (bars).
Each lower anchorage is located behind the cover of seatback bottom.
CAUTION
When you install a child restraint system, follow the manufacturer’s instructions supplied with it. After installing the child restraint system, check to ensure that it is held securely in position. If it is not held tight and secure, the danger of your child suffering personal injury in the event of an accident may be in­creased.
Page 57
Peel off the anchorage cover from the selected side of the rear seatback to expose the anchorages (bars) to be used for installation of the child restraint system.
1. While following the instructions sup­plied by the child restraint system manu­facturer, connect the lower hooks onto the lower anchorages located at “
” marks on the bottom of the rear seatback. When the hooks are connected, make sure the adjacent seatbelts are not caught.
2. If your child restraint system is of a flexible attachment type (which uses tether belts to connect the child restraint system properly to the lower anchorages), while pushing the child restraint into the seat cushion, pull both left and right lower tether belts up to secure the child restraint system firmly by taking up the slack in the belt.
3. Connect the top tether hook to the tether anchorage and firmly tighten the tether. For information on how to set the top tether, refer to “Top tether anchorages” F1-35.
4. Before seating a child in the child restraint system, try to move it back and forth and left and right to verify that it is firmly secured in the center of the seat.
5. To remove the child restraint system, follow the reverse procedures of installa­tion.
If you have any question concerning this type of child restraint system, ask your SUBARU dealer.
& Top tether anchorages
Your vehicle is equipped with three top tether anchorages so that a child restraint system having a top tether can be installed in the rear seat. When installing a child restraint system using top tether, proceed as follows, while observing the
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1-36 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
instructions by the child restraint system manufacturer.
! Tether anchorage location
! Legacy
Three tether anchorages are installed on the rear shelf behind the rear seat head restraint. Open the cover flap to use each anchorage.
! Outback
Three tether anchorages, i.e., ones for the right, center and left positions, are already installed on the rear edge of the roof.
Open the cover flap to use each ancho­rage.
! To hook the top tether
CAUTION
Always remove the head restraint when mounting a child restrain t system with a top tether. Failure to do so may prevent the top tether from being fastened tightly.
! Legacy
1. Fold down the rear seatback for the window side seating position. Refer to “Folding down the rear seatback” F1-8.
2. Remove the head restraint at the seating position where the child restraint system has been installed with the seat­belt or lower anchorages; lift up the head
Page 59
restraint while pressing the release button. Store the head restraint in the trunk. Avoid
placing the head restraint in the passen­ger compartment to prevent it from being thrown around in the passenger compart­ment in a sudden stop or a sharp turn.
3. Open the cover flaps to use the anchorages.
4. Fasten the top tether hook of the child restraint system to the appropriate upper anchorage.
5. Tighten the top tether securely.
! Outback
1. Remove the head restraint at the seating position where the child restraint system has been installed with the seat­belt or lower anchorages; lift up the head restraint while pressing the release button. Store the head restraint in the cargo area. Avoid placing the head restraint in the passenger compartment to prevent it from being thrown around in the passenger compartment in a sudden stop or a sharp turn.
2. Open the cover flaps t o use the anchorages.
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1-38 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
3. Fasten the top tether hook of the child restraint system to the appropriate upper anchorage.
4. Tighten the top tether securely.
*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)
*SRS: This stands for supplemental re­straint system. This name is used be­cause the airbag system supplements the vehicle’s seatbelts.
Your vehicle is equipped with a crash sensing and diagnostic module, which will record the use of the seatbelt by the front passenger when any of the SRS frontal, side and curtain airbags deploys.
& Models with SRS airbags and
lap/shoulder restraints for driver, front passenger, and window-side rear passengers
Your vehicle is equipped with a supple­mental restraint system in addition to a lap/shoulder belt at each front seating position and each rear window-side seat­ing position. The supplemental restraint system (SRS) consists of six airbags.
The configurations are as follows: . Driver’s and front passenger’s frontal
airbags . Driver’s and front passenger’s side
airbags . Curtain airbags (for driver, front pas-
senger, and window-side rear passen-
gers)
These SRS airbags are designed only as a supplement to the primary protec­tion provided by the seatbelt.
WARNING
. To obtain maximum protection in
the event of an accident, the driver and all passengers in the vehicle should always wear seat­belts when the vehicle is moving. The SRS airbag is designed only as a supplement to the primary protection provided by the seat­belt. It does not do away with the need to fasten seatbelts. In com­bination with the seatbelts, it offers the best combined protec­tion in case of a serious accident.
Not wearing a seatbelt increases the chance of severe injury or death in a crash even when the vehicle has the SRS airbag.
For instructions and precautions concerning the seatbelt system,
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refer to “Seatbelts” F1-12.
. Do not sit or lean unnecessarily
close to the SRS airbag. Because the SRS airbag depl oys with considerable speed – faster than the blink of an eye – and force to protect in high speed collisions, the force of an airbag can injure an occupant whose body is too close to SRS airbag.
It is also important to wear your seatbelt to help avoid injuries that can result when the SRS airbag contacts an occupant not in proper position such as one thrown forward during pre-acci­dent braking.
Even when properly positioned, there remains a possibility that an occupant may suffer minor injury such as abrasions and bruises to the face or arms because of the SRS airbag de­ployment force.
. The SRS airbags deploy with
considerab le speed and force. Occupants who are out of proper position when the SRS airbag deploys could suffer very serious injuries. Because the SRS airbag needs enough space for deploy-
ment, the driver should always sit upright and well back in the seat as far from the steering wheel as practical while still maintaining full vehicle control and the front passenger should move the seat as far back as possible and sit upright and well back in the seat.
. Do not place any objects over or
near the SRS airbag cover or between you and the SRS airbag. If the SRS airbag deploys, those objects could interfere with its proper operation and could be propelled inside the vehicle and cause injury.
WARNING
. Put children in the rear seat
properly restrained at all times. The SRS airbag deploys with considerable speed and force and can injure or even kill chil­dren, especially if they are not restrained or improperly re­strained. Because children are lighter and weaker than adults, their risk of being injured from deployment is greater.
Consequently, we strongly re­commend that ALL children (in­cluding those in child seats and those that have outgrown child restraint devices) sit in the REAR
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1-40 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
seat properly restrained at all times in a child restraint device or in a seatbelt, whichever is appropriate for the child’s age, height and weight.
Secure ALL types of child re­straint devices (including for­ward facing child seats) in the REAR seats at all times.
According to accident statistics, children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seat­ing positions.
For instructions and precautions concerning the child restraint system, refer to “Child restraint systems” F1-25.
. NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD
FACING CHILD SEAT IN THE FRONT SEAT. DOING SO RISKS SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO THE CHILD BY PLACING THE CHILD’S HEAD TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG.
. Never allow a child to stand up,
or to kneel on the front passen­ger’s seat, or never hold a child on your lap or in your arms. The SRS airbag deploys with consid­erable force and can injure or
even kill the child.
CAUTION
. When the SRS airbag deploys,
some smoke will be released. This smoke could cause breath­ing problems for people with a history of asthma or other breathing trouble. If you or your passengers have breathing pro­blems after SRS airbag deploys, get fresh air promptly.
. A deploying SRS airbag releases
hot gas. Occupants could get burned if they come into direct contact with the hot gas.
NOTE
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! Components
1) Front sub sensor (right-hand side)
2) Front sub sensor (left-hand side)
3) SRS airbag system warning light
4) Frontal airbag module (driver’s side)
5) Front passenger’s frontal airbag ON and OFF indicator
6) Frontal airbag module (front passenger’s side)
7) Airbag control module (including impact sensor)
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1-41
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1-42 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
1) Curtain airbag sensor (left-hand side)
2) Curtain airbag module (left-hand side)
3) Curtain airbag module (right-hand side)
4) Front passenger’s occupant detection control module
5) Side airbag sensor (left-hand side)
6) Seatbelt pretensioner (left-hand side)
7) Side airbag module (left-hand side)
8) Seatbelt buckle switch (right-hand side)
9) Curtain airbag sensor (right-hand side)
10) Side airbag module (right-hand side)
11) Seatbelt pretensioner (right-hand side)
12) Side airbag sensor (right-hand side)
13) Front passenger’s occupant detection system weight sensor
Page 65
& SUBARU advanced frontal
airbag system
Your vehicle is equipped with a SUBARU advanced frontal airbag system that com­plies with the new advanced frontal airbag requirements in the amended Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 208.
The SUBARU advanced frontal airbag system automatically determines the de­ployment force of the driver’s SRS frontal airbag at the time of deployment as well as whether or not to activate the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag and, if activated, the deployment force of the SRS frontal airbag at the time of deploy­ment.
Your vehicle has warning labels on the driver’s and front passenger’s sun visors beginning with the phrase “EVEN WITH ADVANCED AIR BAGS” and a tag attached to the glove box lid beginning with the phrase “Even with Advanced Air Bags”. Make sure that you carefully read the instructions on the warning labels and tag.
Always wear your seatbelt. The SUBARU advanced frontal airbag system is a supplemental restraint system and must be used in combination with a seatbelt. All occupants should wear a seatbelt or be seated in an appropriate child restraint
system. The driver’s SRS frontal airbag is stowed
in the center portion of the steering wheel. The front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag is stowed near the top of the dashboard under an “SRS AIRBAG” mark.
In a moderate to severe frontal collision, the driver’s and front passenger’s SRS frontal airbags deploy and supplement the seatbelts by reducing the impact on the driver’s and front passenger ’s head and chest.
WARNING
NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD FA­CING CHILD SAFETY SEAT IN THE FRONTSEAT.DOINGSORISKS SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO
THE CHILD BY PLACING THE CHILD’S HEAD TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG.
WARNING
Never allow a child to stand up, or to kneel on the front passenger’s seat. The SRS airbag deploys with con­siderable force and can injure or even kill the child.
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1-44 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
WARNING
Never hold a child on your lap or in your arms. The SRS airbag deploys with considerable force and can injure or even kill the child.
WARNING
The SRS airbag deploys with con­siderable speed and force. Occu­pants who are out of proper position when the SRS airbag deploys could suffer very serious injuries. Be­cause the SRS airbag needs enough space for deployment, the driver should always sit upright and well back in the seat as far from the steering wheel as practical while still maintaining full vehicle control and the front passenger should move the seat as far back as possible and sit upright and well back in the seat.
It is also important to wear your
seatbelt to help avoid injuries that can result when the SRS airbag contacts an occupant not in proper position such as one thrown toward the front of the vehicle during pre­accident braking.
WARNING
Do not put any objects over the steering wheel pad and dashboard. If the SRS frontal airbag deploys, those objects could interfere with its proper operation and could be pro­pelled inside the vehicle and cause injury.
Page 67
WARNING
Do not attach accessories to the windshield, or fit an extra-wide mir­ror over the rear view mirror. If the SRS airbag deploys, those objects could become projectiles that could seriously injure vehicle occupants.
! Driver’s SRS frontal airbag
The driver’s SRS frontal airbag uses a dual stage inflator. The inflator operates in different ways depending on the severity of impact.
Have the system inspected by your SUBARU dealer immediately if the SRS airbag system warning light illuminates.
NOTE
The driver’s SRS side airbag, SRS curtain airbag a nd seatbelt preten­sioner are not controlled by the SUBARU advanced frontal airbag sys­tem.
! Front passenger’s SRS frontal air-
bag
The front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag uses a dual stage inflator. The inflator operates in different ways depending on the severity of impact.
The total load on the seat is monitored by the passenger’s occupant detection sys­tem weight sensor under the seat.
Using the total seat load and seatbelt buckle swi tch, the occupant detection system determines whether the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag should or should not be inflated.
The occupant detection system may not inflate the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag even when the driver’s SRS frontal airbag deploys. This is normal.
Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may prevent the SUBARU advanced frontal airbag system from functioning correctly or cause the system to fail.
. Do not spill liquid on the front passen­ger’s seat. If liquid is spilled, wipe it off immediately.
. Do not remove or disassemble the front passenger’s seat.
. Do not install any accessory (such as an audio amplifier) other than a genuine SUBARU accessory under the front pas­senger’s seat.
. Do not place anything (shoes, umbrel­la, etc.) under the front passenger’s seat.
. The front passenger’s seat must not be used with the head restraint removed.
. Do not leave any articles on the front passenger’s seat or the seatbelt tongue and buckle engaged when you leave your vehicle.
. Do not place a magnet near the seatbelt buckle and the seatbelt retractor.
. Do not use front seats with their back­ward-forward position and seatback not being locked into place securely. If any of them are not locked securely, adjust them again. For adjusting procedure, refer to “Manual seat” F1-3 (models equipped with manual seats only).
If the seatbelt buckle switch and/or front passenger’s occupant detection system have failed, the SRS airbag system warning light wil l illuminate. Have the system inspected by your SUBARU deal-
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Page 68
1-46 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
er immediately if the SRS airbag system warning light illuminates.
If your vehicle has sustained impact, this may affect the proper function of the SUBARU advanced frontal airbag system. Have your vehicle inspected at your SUBARU dealer.
NOTE
The front passenger’s SRS side airbag, SRS curtain airbag and seatbelt pre­tensioner are not controlled by the SUBARU advanced frontal airbag sys­tem.
! Passenger’s frontal airbag ON and
OFF indicators
ON / : Front passenger’s frontal airbag ON
indicator
/ : Front passenger’s frontal airbag OFF
indicator
The front passenger’s frontal airbag ON and OFF indicators show you the status of the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag.
The indicators are located next to the clock in the center portion of the dash­board.
When the ignition switch is turned to the “ON” position, both the ON and OFF indicators illuminate for 6 seconds during which time the system is checked. Follow­ing the system check, both indicators turn off for 2 seconds. After that, one of the indicators illuminates depending on the
status of the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag determined by the SUBARU ad­vanced frontal airbag system monitoring.
If the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag is activated, the passenger’s frontal airbag ON indicator will illuminate while the OFF indicator will remain off.
If the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag is deactivated, the passenger’s frontal airbag ON indicator will remain off while the OFF indicator will illuminate.
With the ignition switch turned to the “ON” position, if both the ON and OFF indica­tors remain illuminated or off simulta­neously even after the system check period, the system is malfunctioning. Contact your SUBARU dealer immedi­ately for an inspection.
! Conditions in which front passen-
ger’s SRS frontal airbag is not activated
The front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag will not be activated when any of the following conditions are met regarding the front passenger’s seat:
. The seat is empty. . The seat is equipped with a rearward
facing child restraint system and an infant is restrained with it. (See WARNING that follows.)
Page 69
facing child restraint system and a small child is restrained with it. (See WARNING that follows.)
. The seat is equipped with a booster seat and a small child is in the booster seat. (See WARNING that follows.)
. The seat is relieved of the occupant load for a time exceeding the predeter­mined monitoring time period.
. The front passenger’s occupant detec- tion system is faulty.
WARNING
NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD FA­CING CHILD SEAT IN THE FRONT PASSENGER’S SEAT EVEN IF THE FRONT PASSENGER’S SRS FRON­TAL AIRBAG IS DEACTIVATED. Be sure to install it in the REAR seat in a correct manner. Also, it is strongly recommended that any forward fa­cing child seat or booster seat be installed in the REAR seat, and that even children who have outgrown a child restraint system be also seated in the REAR seat. This is because children sitting in the front
passenger’s seat may be killed or severely injured should the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag de­ploy. REAR seats are the safest place for children.
When the front passenger’s seat is occu­pied by a child, observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may increase the load on the front passenger’s seat, activating the front passenger ’ sSRS frontal airbag even though that seat is occupied by a child.
. Do not place any article on the seat other than the child occupant and a child restraint system.
. Do not place more than one child on the seat.
. Do not store a heavy load in the seatback pocket.
! If the front passenger’s frontal air-
bag ON indicator illuminates and the OFF indicator turns off even when an infant or a small child is in a child restraint system (including booster seat)
Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position if the front passenger’s frontal airbag ON indicator illuminates and the OFF indicator turns off even when an infant or a small child is in a child restraint system (including booster seat). Remove the child restraint system from the seat. By referring to the child restraint manufac­turer’s recommendations as well as the child restraint system installation proce­dures in “Child restraint systems” F1-25, correctly install the child restraint system. Turntheignitionswitchtothe“ON” position and make sure that the front passenger’s frontal airbag ON indicator turns off and the OFF indicator illuminates.
. Ensure that no article is placed on the seat other than the child restraint system and the child occupant.
. Ensure that there is no article left in the seatback pocket.
. Ensure that the backward-forward po-
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1-48 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
sition and seatback of front passenger’s seat are locked into place securely by moving the seat back and forth. (Models equipped with manual seats only)
NOTE
When a child who has outgrown a child restraint system or a small adult is seated in the front passenger’s seat, the SUBARU advanced frontal airbag system may or may not activate the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag depending on the occupant’s seating posture. If the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag is activated (the ON indicator remains illuminated while the OFF indicator turns off), take the following actions.
. Ensure that no article is placed on the seat other than the occupant. . Ensure that there is no article left in the seatback pocket.
If the ON indicator still remains illumi­nated while the OFF indicator turns off
despite the fact that the actions noted above have been taken, seat the child/ small adult in the rear seat and im­mediately contact your SUBARU dealer for an inspection. Even if the system has passed the dealer inspection, it is recommended that on subsequent trips the child/small adult always take the rear seat.
Children who have outgrown a child restraint system should always wear the seatbelt irrespective of whether the airbag is deactivated or activated.
! Conditions in which front passen-
ger’s SRS frontal airbag is activated
The front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag will be activated for deployment upon impact when any of the following condi­tions is met regarding the front passen­ger’s seat.
. When the seat is occupied by an adult. . When a heavy article is placed on the
seat.
When the front passenger’s seat is occu­pied by an adult, observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may lessen the load on the front passenger’s seat, deactivating the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag despite the fact that the seat is occupied by an adult.
. Do not allow the rear seat occupant to lift the front passenger’s seat cushion using his/her feet.
. Do not place any article under the front passenger’s seat, or squeeze any article from behind and under the seat. This may lift the seat cushion.
. Do not squeeze any article between the front passenger’s seat and side trim/ pillar, door or center console box. This may lift the seat cushion.
! If the passenger’s frontal airbag OFF
indicator illuminates and the ON indicator turns off even when the front passenger’s seat is occupied by an adult
This can be caused by the adult incor­rectly sitting in the front passenger’s seat. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position. Ask the front passenger to set the seatback to the upright position, sit up straight in the center of the seat cushion, correctly fasten the seatbelt, position his/ her legs out forward, and adjust the seat to the rearmost position. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON” position. If the OFF indicator remains illuminated while the ON indicator remains off, take the following actions.
. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position.
Page 71
. Ensure that there is no article, book, shoe, or other object trapped under the seat, at the rear of the seat, or on the side of the seat.
. Ensure that the backward-forward po­sition and seatback of front passenger’s seat are locked into place securely by moving the seat back and forth. (Models equipped with manual seats only)
. Next, turn the ignition switch to the “ON” position and wait 6 seconds to allow the system to complete self-checking. Following the system check, both indica­tors turn off for 2 seconds. Now, the ON indicator should illuminate while the OFF indicator remains off.
! Effect vehicle modifications made
for persons with disabilities may have on SUBARU advanced frontal airbag system operation (U.S. only)
Changing or moving any parts of the front seats, seat belts, front bumper, front side frame, instrument panel, combination me­ter, steering wheel, steering column, tire, suspension or floor panel can affect the operation of the SUBARU advanced air-
bag system. If you have any questions, you may contact the following SUBARU distributors:
Subaru of America, Inc. Customer Dealer Services Department P.O. Box 6000 Cherry Hill, NJ 08034-6000 1-800-SUBARU3 (1-800-782-2783)
<Hawaii> Servco Subaru Inc., dba Subaru Hawaii 2850 Pukoloa Street, Suite 202, Honolulu,
HI 96819 808-839-2273
<Guam> Shen’s Corporation dba Prestige Automo-
bile 491, East Marine Drive, Route 1 Dededo,
Guam 671-633-2698
<Puerto Rico> Trebol Motors P.O. Box 11204, San Juan, Puerto Rico
00910 787-793-2828
There are currently no SUBARU distribu­tors in any other U.S. territories. If you are
in such an area, please contact the SUBARU distributor or dealer from which you bought your vehicle.
! Operation
1) Driver’s side
2) Passenger’s side
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
1-49
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Page 72
1-50 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
The SRS airbag can function only when the ignition switch is in the “ON” position.
The SUBARU advanced frontal airbag system is designed to determine the activation or deactivation condition of the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag depending on the total load on the front passenger’s seat monitored by the front passenger’s occupant detection system weight sensor. For this reason, only the driver’s SRS frontal airbag may deploy in the event of a collision, but this does not mean failure of the system.
If the front sub sensors inside both front fenders and the impact sensors in the airbag control module detect a predeter­mined amount of force during a frontal collision, the control module sends signals to the airbag module(s) (only driver’s module or both driver’s and front passen­ger’s modules) instructing the module(s) to inflate the SRS frontal airbag(s). The driver’s and front passenger’s SRS frontal airbags use dual stage inflators. The two inflators of each airbag are triggered either sequentially or simultaneously, depending on the severity of impact in the case of the driver’s SRS frontal airbag and depending on the severity of impact and the total load on the seat in the case of the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag.
After deployment, the SRS airbag imme­diately starts to deflate so that the driver’s vision is not obstructed. The time required from detecting impact to the deflation of the SRS airbag after deployment is short­er than the blink of an eye.
Both when only the driver’s SRS frontal airbag deploys and the driver’s and front passenger’s SRS frontal airbags deploy, the driver’s and front passenger’s seatbelt pretensioners operate at the same time.
When the SRS airbag deploys, a sudden, fairly loud inflation noise will be heard and some smoke will be released. These occurrences are a normal result of the deployment. This smoke does not indicate a fire in the vehicle.
CAUTION
Do not touch the SRS airbag system components a round the steering wheel and dashboard with bare hands right after deployment. Doing so can cause burns because the
components can be very hot as a result of deployment.
The driver’s SRS frontal airbag and front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag are de­signed to deploy in the event of an accident involving a moderate to severe frontal collision. It is basically not designed to deploy in lesser frontal impacts be­cause the necessary protection can be achieved by the seatbelt alone. Also, they are basically not designed to deploy in side or rear impacts or in roll-over acci­dents because deployment of only the driver’s SRS frontal airbag or both driver’s and front passenger’s SRS frontal airbags would not help the occupant in those situations. The driver’s and front passen­ger’s SRS frontal airbags are designed to function on a one-time-only basis.
SRS airbag deployment depends on the level of force experienced in the passen­ger compartment during a collision. That level differs from one type of collision to another, and it may have no bearing on the visible damage done to the vehicle itself.
Page 73
! Examples of accident in which the
driver’s/driver’s and front passen­ger’s SRS frontal airbag(s) will most likely deploy.
A head-on collision against a thick con­crete wall at a vehicle speed of 12 to 19 mph (20 to 30 km/h) or higher activates only the driver’s SRS frontal airbag or both driver’s and front passenger’s SRS frontal airbags. The airbag(s) will also be acti­vated when the vehicle is exposed to a frontal impact similar in fashion and magnitude to the collision described above.
! Examples of the types of accidents
in which it is possible that the driver’s/driver’s and front passen­ger’s SRS frontal airbag(s) will de­ploy.
Only the driver’s SRS frontal airbag or
both driver’s and front passenger’s SRS frontal airbags may be activated when the vehicle sustains a hard impact in the undercarriage area from the road surface (such as when the vehicle plunges into a deep ditch, is severely impacted or knocked hard against an obstacle on the road such as a curb).
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1-51
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Page 74
1-52 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
! Examples of the types of accidents in which deployment of the driver’s/driver’s
and front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag(s) is unlikely to occur.
1) The vehicle strikes an object, such as a telephone pole or sign pole.
2) The vehicle slides under the load bed of a truck.
3) The vehicle sustains an oblique offset frontal impact.
4) The vehicle sustains an offset frontal collision.
5) The vehicle strikes an object that can move or deform, such as a parked vehicle.
There are many types of collisions which might not necessarily require deployment of driver’s/driver’s and front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag(s). In the event of accidents like those illustrated, the dri­ver’s/driver’s and front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag(s) may not deploy depend­ing on the level of accident forces in­volved.
Page 75
in which the driver’s/driver’s and front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag(s) will basically not deploy.
The driver’s and front passenger’s SRS frontal airbags are designed basically not
to deploy if the vehicle is struck from the side or from behind, or if it rolls onto its side or roof, or if it is involved in a low­speed frontal collision.
1) First impact
2) Second impact
In an accident where the vehicle is impacted more than once, the driver’s and/or front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag(s) will deploy only once on the first impact.
Example: In the case of a double collision, first with another vehicle, then against a concrete wall in immediate succession, once either or both of the driver’s and front passenger’s SRS frontal airbags is/are activated on the first impact, it/they will not be activated on the second impact.
WARNING
If the vehicle is damaged in an accident but the SRS frontal airbag does not deploy, contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possi­ble.
& SRS side airbag and SRS
curtain airbag
The SRS side airbag is stored in the door side of each front seat seatback, which bears an “SRS AIRBAG” label.
Inamoderatetoseveresideimpact collision, the SRS side airbag on the impacted side of the vehicle deploys between the occupant and the door panel and supplements the seatbelt by reducing the impact on the occupant ’s chest and waist. The SRS side airbag operates only for front seat occupants.
The SRS curtain airbag on each side of the cabin is stored in the roof side (between the front pillar and a point over the rear seat). An “SRS AIRBAG” mark is located at the top of each center pillar.
Inamoderatetoseveresideimpact collision, the SRS curtain airbag on the impacted side of the vehicle deploys between the occupant and the side
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1-53
– CONTINUED –
Page 76
1-54 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
window and supplements the seatbelt by reducing the impact on the occupant’s head.
WARNING
The SRS side airbag and S RS curtain airbag are designed as only a supplement to the primary protec­tion provided by the seatbelt. They do not do away with the need to fasten seatbelts. It is also important to wear your seatbelt to help avoid injuries that can result when an occupant is not seated in a proper upright position.
WARNING
. Do not sit or lean unnecessarily
close to either front door. The SRS side airbag is stored in both front seat seatbacks next to the door, and it provides protection by deploying rapidly (faster than the blink of an eye) in the event of a side impact collision. However, theforceofSRSsideairbag deployment may cause injuries if your head or other parts of the body are too close to the SRS side airbag.
. Since your vehicle is equipped
with SRS curtain airbags, do not sit or lean unnecessarily close to the front or rear door on either side. Also, do not put your head, arms and hands out of the win­dow. The SRS curtain airbag on each side of the cabin is stored in the roof side (between the front pillar and a point over the rear seat), and it provides protection by deploying rapidly (faster than the blink of an eye) in the event of a side impact. However, the force of its deployment may cause injuries if your head is too close to it.
Page 77
WARNING
Do not rest your arm on either front door or its internal trim. It could be injured in the event of SRS side airbag deployment.
WARNING
. Never allow a child to kneel on
the front passenger’s seat facing the side window or to wrap his/ her arms around the front seat seatback. In the event of an accident, the force of the SRS side airbag deployment could injure the child seriously be­cause his/her head or arms or other parts of the body are too close to the SRS side airbag.
Since your vehicle is also equipped with a front passen­ger’s SRS frontal airbag, children aged 12 and under should be placed in the rear seat anyway
and should be properly re­strained at all times.
. Never allow a child to kneel on
any passenger’s seat facing the side window or put their head, arms and hands out of the win­dow. In the event of an accident, the force of the SRS curtain airbag deployment could injure the child seriously because his/ her head is close to the SRS curtain airbag.
WARNING
. Do not attach accessories to the
door trim or near either SRS side airbags and do not place objects
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1-55
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Page 78
1-56 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
near the SRS side airbags. In the event of the SRS side airbag deployment, they could be pro­pelled dangerously toward the vehicle’s occupants and cause injuries.
. Do not attach a hands-free micro-
phone or any other accessory to a front pillar, a center pillar, a rear pillar, the windshield, a side win­dow, an assist grip, or any other cabin surface that would be near a deploying SRS curtain airbag. A hands-free microphone or other accessory in such a loca­tion could be propelled through the cabin with great force by the curtain airbag, or it could prevent correct deployment of the curtain airbag. In either case, the result could be serious injuries.
. Do not hang coat hangers or
other hard or pointed objects on the coat hooks. If such items were hanging on the coat hooks during deployment of the SRS curtain airbags, they could cause serious injuries by coming off the coat hooks and being thrown through the cabin or by prevent­ing deployment of the curtain airbags.
Before hanging clothing on the coat hooks, make sure there are no sharp objects in the pockets. Hang clothing directly on the coat hooks without using hang­ers.
WARNING
Do not put any kind of cover or clothes or other objects over either front seatback and do not attach labels or stickers to the front seat surface on or near the SRS side airbag. They could prevent proper deployment of the SRS side airbag, reducing protection available to the front seat’s occupant.
! Operation
The SRS side airbag and SRS curtain airbag can function only when the ignition switch is in the “ON” position.
The driver’s and front passenger’s SRS side airbags and SRS curtain airbags deploy independently of each other since each has its own impact sensor. There­fore, they may not both deploy in the same accident. Also, the SRS side airbag and SRS curtain airbag deploys independently of the driver’s and front passenger’s SRS frontal airbags in the steering wheel and instrument panel.
An impact sensor, which senses impact force, is located in each of the left and right center pillars and rear wheel houses. Another impact sensor, which also senses
Page 79
impact force, is located in the airbag control module.
If one of the rear wheel house impact sensors and the impact sensor that is located in the airbag control module together sense a sufficiently strong impact force, the control module causes only the SRS curtain airbag on the impacted side to inflate.
After the deployment, the SRS side airbag immediately starts to deflate. The time required from detection of an impact to deflation of an SRS side airbag after deployment is shorter than the blink of an eye.
The SRS curtain airbag remains inflated for a while following deployment then slowly deflates.
The SRS side airbag and SRS curtain airbag deploy even when no one occupies
the seat on the side on which an impact is applied.
CAUTION
Do not touch the SRS side airbag system components around the front seat seatback with bare hands right after deployment. Doing so can cause burns because the compo­nents can be very hot as a result of deployment.
After deployment, do not touch any part of the SRS curtain airbag system (from the front pillar to the part of the roof side over the rear seat). Doing so can cause burns because the components can be very hot as a result of deployment.
The SRS side airbag and SRS curtain airbag are designed to deploy in the event of an accident involving a moderate to severe side impact collision. It is basically not designed to deploy in a lesser side
impact. Also, it is basically not designed to deploy in frontal or rear impacts because SRS side airbag and SRS curtain airbag deployment would not help the occupant in those situations.
Each SRS side airbag and SRS curtain airbag are designed to function on a one­time-only basis.
SRS side airbag and SRS curtain airbag deployment depend on the level of force experienced in the passenger compart­ment during a side impact collision. That level differs from one type of collision to another, and it may have no bearing on the visible damage done to the vehicle itself.
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1-57
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Page 80
1-58 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
! Example of the type of accident in
which the SRS side airbag and SRS curtain airbag will most likely de­ploy (Legacy).
A severe side impact near the front seat activates the SRS side airbag and SRS curtain airbag.
Page 81
! Examples of the types of accidents in which the SRS curtain airbag will most
likely deploy (Outback).
1) A severe side impact near the front seat or the rear seat activates the SRS curtain airbag.
2) The vehicle rolls onto its side or the roof.
3) If the angle of vehicle tip-up is marginal or if the skidding vehicle’s tires hit a curbstone laterally.
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
1-59
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Page 82
1-60 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
! Examples of the types of accidents in which it is possible that the SRS side
airbag and the SRS curtain airbag will deploy (Outback).
1) Hitting a curb, edge of pavement or hard surface
2) Falling into or jumping over a deep hole
3) Landing hard or vehicle falling
It is possible that the SRS side and curtain airbags will deploy if a serious impact occurs to the underside of your vehicle. Some examples are shown in the illustra­tion.
Page 83
! Examples of the types of accidents in which the SRS side airbag and SRS
curtain airbag are unlikely to deploy.
1) The vehicle is involved in an oblique side-on impact.
2) The vehicle is involved in a side-on impact in an area outside the vicinity of the passenger compartment.
3) The vehicle strikes a telephone pole or similar object.
4) The vehicle is involved in a side-on impact from a motorcycle.
5) The vehicle rolls onto its side or roof.
There are many types of collisions which might not necessarily require SRS side airbag and SRS curtain airbag deploy­ment. In the event of accidents like those illustrated, the SRS side airbag and SRS curtain airbag may not deploy depending on the level of accident forces involved.
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1-61
– CONTINUED –
Page 84
1-62 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
in which the SRS side airbag and SRS curtain airbag will basically not deploy.
1) The vehicle is involved in frontal collision with another vehicle (moving or station­ary).
2) The vehicle is struck from behind.
The SRS side airbag and SRS curtain airbag are basically not designed to deploy if the vehicle is involved in a frontal collision or is struck from behind. Exam­ples of such accidents are illustrated.
1) First impact
2) Second impact A) SRS curtain airbag B) SRS side airbag
and SRS curtain airbag are activated on the first impact, they will not be activated on the second.
& SRS airbag system monitors
The following components are monitored by the indicator.
. Front sub sensor (right-hand side) . Front sub sensor (left-hand side)
Page 85
. Airbag control module (including im­pact sensors (all models) and rollover sensors (Outback))
. Frontal airbag module (driver’s side) . Frontal airbag module (front passen-
ger’s side) . Side airbag sensor (center pillar right-
hand side) . Side airbag sensor (center pillar left-
hand side)
. Side airbag module (driver’s side) . Side airbag module (front passenger’s
side) . Curtain airbag sensor (rear wheel
house right-hand side) . Curtain airbag sensor (rear wheel
house left-hand side)
ger’s side) . Seatbelt buckle switch (front passen-
ger’s side) . Front passenger’s occupant detection
system weight sensor . Front passenger’s occupant detection
control module . Front passenger’s frontal airbag ON
and OFF indicator
. All related wiring
WARNING
If the warning light exhibits any of the following conditions, there may be a malfunction in the seatbelt pretensioners and/or SRS airbag system. Immediately take your vehi­cle to your nearest SUBARU dealer to have the system checked. Unless checked and properly repaired, the seatbelt pretensioners and/or SRS airbags will operate improperly (e.g. SRS airbags may inflate in a very minor collision or not inflate in a severe collision), which may in­crease the risk of injury.
. Flashing or flickering of the warn-
ing light
. No illumination of the warning
light when the ignition switch is first turned to the “ON” position
. Continuous illumination of the
warning light
. Illumination of the warning light
while driving
& SRS airbag system servicing
WARNING
. When discarding an airbag mod-
ule or scrapping the entire vehi­cle damaged by a collision, con­sult your SUBARU dealer.
. The SRS airbag has no user-
serviceable parts. Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS airbag system. For required servicing of the SRS airbag, consult your nearest SUBARU dealer. Tamper­ing with or disconnecting the system’s wiring could result in accidental inflation of the SRS airbag or could make the system inoperative, which may result in serious injury.
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1-63
– CONTINUED –
Page 86
1-64 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
CAUTION
If you need service or repair in areas of your vehicle listed in the follow­ing, have an authorized SUBARU dealer perform the work. The SRS airbag control module, impact sen­sors and airbag modules are stored in these areas.
. Under the center console . Inside each front fender . Steering wheel and column and
nearby areas
. Top of the dashboard on front
passenger’ssideandnearby areas
. Each front seat and nearby area . Inside each center pillar . In each roof side (from the front
pillar to a point over the rear seat)
. Between the rear seat cushion
and rear wheel house on each side
. Under the rear center seat
In the event that the SRS airbag is deployed, replacement of the system should be performed only by an author­ized SUBARU dealer. When the compo­nents of the SRS airbag system are
NOTE
In the following cases, contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.
. The front part of the vehicle was involved in an accident in which only the driver’s SRS frontal airbag or both driver’s and front passenger ’sSRS frontal airbags did not deploy. . The pad of the steering wheel, the cover over the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag, or either roof side (from the front pillar to a point over the rear seat) is scratched, cracked, or other­wise damaged. . The center pillar, rear wheel house or rear sub frame, or an area near these parts, was involved in an accident in which the SRS side airbag and SRS curtain airbag did not deploy. . The fabric or leather of either front seatback is cut, frayed, or otherwise damaged. . The rear part of the vehicle was involved in an accident.
& Precautions against vehicle
modification
WARNING
To avoid accidental activation of the system or rendering the system inoperative, which may result in serious injury, no modifications should be made to any components or wiring of the SRS airbag system.
This includes the following modifi­cations:
. Installation of custom steering
wheels
. Attachment of additional trim
materials to the dashboard
. Installation of custom seats . Replacement of seat fabric or
leather
. Installation of additional fabric or
leather on the front seat
. Attachment of a hands-free mi-
crophone or any other accessory to a front pillar, a center pillar, a rear pillar, the windshield, a side window, an assist grip, or any other cabin surface that would be near a deploying SRS curtain airbag.
Page 87
. Installation of additional electri-
cal/electronic equipment such as a mobile two-way radio on or near the SRS airbag system components and/or wiring is not advisable. This could interfere with proper operation of the SRS airbag system.
CAUTION
Do not perform any of the following modification s. Such modifications can interfere with proper operation of the SRS airbag system.
. Attachment of any equipment
(bush bar, bullbar, winches, snow plow, skid/sump plate, etc.) other than genuine SUBARU acces­sory parts.
. Modification of the suspension
system or front end structure.
. Installation of a tire of different
size and construction from the tires specified on the vehicle placard attached to the driver’s door pillar or specified for indivi­dual vehicle models in this Own­er’s Manual.
. Attachment of any equipment
(side steps or side sill protectors,
etc.) other than genuine SUBARU accessory parts to the side body.
Always consult your SUBARU dealer if you want to install any accessory parts on your vehicle.
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1-65
Page 88
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Page 89
Keys ..................................................................... 2-2
Key number ........................................................ 2-2
Immobilizer .......................................................... 2-3
Security ID plate.................................................. 2-3
Security indicator light ........................................ 2-4
Key replacement ................................................. 2-4
Door locks ........................................................... 2-5
Locking and unlocking from the outside .............. 2-5
Locking and unlocking from the inside ................ 2-6
Battery drainage prevention function ................... 2-6
Power door locking switches ............................. 2-7
Key lock-in prevention function ........................... 2-7
Remote keyless entry system ............................ 2-8
Locking the doors ............................................... 2-9
Unlocking the doors ............................................ 2-9
Opening the trunk lid (Legacy)............................ 2-10
Unlocking the rear gate (Outback)....................... 2-10
Vehicle finder function........................................ 2-10
Sounding a panic alarm...................................... 2-10
Selecting audible signal operation ...................... 2-11
Replacing the battery ......................................... 2-11
Replacing lost transmitters ................................. 2-12
Alarm system ..................................................... 2-16
System alarm operation...................................... 2-16
Activating and deactivating the alarm system ..... 2-16
If you have accidentally triggered the alarm
system ............................................................ 2-16
Arming the system ............................................ 2-17
Disarming the system ........................................ 2-18
Valet mode ........................................................ 2-18
Passive arming.................................................. 2-18
Tripped sensor identification .............................. 2-19
Shock sensors (dealer option)............................ 2-19
Child safety locks.............................................. 2-20
Windows............................................................. 2-21
Power window operation by driver ..................... 2-21
Power window operation by passengers............. 2-23
Initialization of power window ............................ 2-24
Trunk lid (Legacy).............................................. 2-24
To open and close the trunk lid from outside...... 2-24
To open the trunk lid from inside........................ 2-24
Internal trunk lid release handle ......................... 2-25
Rear gate (Outback)........................................... 2-27
Moonroof (if equipped)...................................... 2-28
Moonroof switches ............................................ 2-29
Sun shade ......................................................... 2-30
Keys and doors
2
Page 90
2-2 Keys and doors
Keys
1) Master key
2) Submaster key
3) Valet key
4) Key number plate
5) Security ID plate
Three types of keys are provided for your vehicle:
Master key, submaster key and valet key.
. Ignition switch . Driver’s door . Glove box . Trunk lid
and door locks. You can keep the trunk and glove box locked when you leave your vehicle and valet key at a parking facility.
CAUTION
Do not attach a large key holder or key case to either key. If it bangs against your knees while you are driving, it could turn the ignition switch from the “ON” position to the “Acc” or “LOCK” position, thereby stopping the engine.
& Key number
1) Key number plate
2) Security ID plate
The key number is stamped on the key
number plate attached to the key set. Write down the key number and keep it in another safe place, not in the vehicle. This number is needed to make a replacement key if you lose your key or lock it inside the vehicle.
For information on making replacement keys for models with the immobilizer system, refer to “Security ID plate” F2-3.
Page 91
Immobilizer
The immobilizer system is designed to prevent an u nauthorized person from starting the engine. Only keys registered with your vehicle’s immobilizer system can be used to operate your vehicle. Even if an unregistered key fits into the ignition switch and can be turned to the “START” position, the engine will automatically stop after several seconds.
If the engine does not start, pull out the key once before trying again. Refer to “Ignition switch” F3-3.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and with RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This
device may not cause harmful inter­ference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, in­cluding interference that may cause undesired operation.
Changes or modifications not ex­pressly approved by the party respon­sible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equip­ment.
NOTE
To protect your vehicle from theft, please pay close attention to the fol­lowing security precautions:
. Never leave your vehicle unattended with its keys inside. . Before leaving your vehicle, close all windows and lock the doors (all mod­els) and rear gate (Outback). . Do not leave spare keys or any record of your key number in the vehicle.
CAUTION
. Do not place the key under direct
sunlight or anywhere it may become hot.
. Do not get the key wet. If the key
gets wet, wipe it dry with a cloth immediately.
& Security ID plate
1) Key number plate
2) Security ID plate
The security ID is stamped on the security ID plate attached to the key set. Write down the security ID and keep it in another safe place, not in the vehicle. This number is needed to make a replace­ment key if you lose your key or lock it inside the vehicle.
This number is also needed for replace­ment or repair of the engine control unit, integrated unit, combination meter (all models) and security control unit
Keys and doors 2-3
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2-4 Keys and doors
(Canada-spec. models).
& Security indicator light
The security indicator light deters potential thieves by indicating that the vehicle is equipped with an immobilizer system. It begins flashing approximately 60 seconds after the ignition switch is turned from the “ON” position to the “Acc” or “LOCK” position or immediately after the key is pulled out.
If the security indicator light does not flash, the immobilizer system may be malfunc­tioning. If this occurs, contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.
NOTE
Even if the security indicator light flashes irregularly or its fuse blows (the light does not flash if its fuse is blown), the immobilizer system will function normally.
& Key replacement
Your key number plate and security ID plate will be required if you ever need a replacement key made. Any new key must be registered for use with your vehicle’s immobilizer system before it can be used. Up to four keys can be registered for use with one vehicle.
For security, all the keys registered with your vehic le’s immobilizer system will have their ID codes e rased and re­registered when a ne w ke y is made. Therefore, all of your vehicle’s keys must be presented when a new key is regis­tered. Any key that is not re-registered when a new key is made cannot be used after the other keys are re-registered. For information on replacement keys and on the registration of keys with your immo­bilizer system, contact your SUBARU dealer.
NOTE
A vehicle that is equipped with the remote engine start system as a dealer option can register up to four keys for use with one vehicle.
Page 93
Door locks
& Locking and unlocking from
the outside
To lock the driver’s door from the outside with the key, turn the key toward the rear. To unlock the door, turn the key toward the front.
Lift the outside door handle to open an unlocked door.
Locking without the key
1) Rotate the lock lever rearward.
2) Close the door.
Locking without the key
1) Press the front side of the power door locking switch.
2) Close the door.
To lock the door from the outside using the power door locking switch, press the front side of the switch (“LOCK” side) and then close the door. In this case, all closed doors and the rear gate (Outback) are locked at the same time.
Always make sure that all doors and the rear gate are locked before leaving your vehicle.
NOTE
Make sure that you do not leave the key inside the vehicle before locking the doors from the outside without the key.
Keys and doors 2-5
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2-6 Keys and doors
& Locking and unlocking from
the inside
WARNING
Keep all doors locked when you drive, especially when small chil­dren are in your vehicle.
Along with the proper use of seat­belts and child restraints, locking the doors reduces the chance of being thrown out of the vehicle in an accident.
It also helps prevent passengers from falling out by preventing a door from being accidentally opened, and intruders from unexpectedly open­ing doors and entering your vehicle.
1) Lock
2) Unlock
The red mark on the lock lever appears when the door is unlocked.
Pull the inside door handle to open an unlocked door.
& Battery drainage prevention
function
If a door or the rear gate (Outback) is not completely closed, the interior lights will remain illuminated as a result. However, several lights are automatically turned off by the battery drainage prevention func­tion to prevent the battery from going dead. The following interior lights are affected by this function.
Item
Switch
position
Automatically turning
off
Map lights OFF
*1
Approximately 20
seconds later
Dome lights
DOOR
Approximately 20
minutes later
Ignition switch light
—
Approximately 20
minutes later
Door step lights
— None
*2
Cargo area light
DOOR
Approximately 20
minutes later
*1: The map lights can be controlled by the battery drainage prevention function only when the map light switches are in the OFF position and the door interlock switch is in the DOOR position. For the switch positions, refer to “Map light” F6-2
.
*2: The door step lights are not affected by the battery drainage prevention function, so the
Page 95
lights do not turn off automatically. To turn off the lights, it is necessary that each door is completely closed.
The operational/non-operational setting of this function can be changed by a SUBARU dealer. Contact the nearest SUBARU dealer if you would like to change the setting.
NOTE
Power door locking switches
1) Lock
2) Unlock
All doors and the rear gate (Outback) can be locked and unlocked by the power door locking switches located at the driver’s side and the front passenger’s side doors.
To unlock the doors, press the rear side of the switch.
When you close the doors after you set the door locks, the doors remain locked.
NOTE
Make sure that you do not leave the key inside the vehicle before locking the
doors from the outside using the power door locking switches.
& Key lock-in prevention func-
tion
This function prevents the doors from being locked with the key still in the ignition switch.
! Behavior with key lock-in preven-
tion function operational
With the driver’s door open, the doors are automatically kept unlocked even if the front side of the power door locking switch is pressed.
! Behavior with key lock-in preven-
tion function non-operational
. If the lock lever is turned to the rear (“LOCK”) position with the driver’s door open and the driver’s door is then closed with the lock lever in that position, the driver’s door is locked.
. If the spare key is used to lock the driver’s door from the outside of the vehicle, the door is locked.
This function’s operational/non-opera­tional setting can be changed by a SUBARU dealer. Contact a SUB ARU dealer for details.
Keys and doors 2-7
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2-8 Keys and doors
NOTE
Remote keyless entry system
CAUTION
. Do not expose the remote trans-
mitter to severe shocks, such as those experienced as a result of dropping or throwing.
. Do not take the remote transmit-
ter apart except when replacing the battery.
. Do not get the remote transmitter
wet. If it gets wet, wipe it dry with a cloth immediately.
. When you carry the remote trans-
mitteronanairplane,donot press the button of the remote transmitter while in the airplane. When any button of the remote transmitter is pressed, radio waves are sent and may affect the operation of the airplane. When you carry the remote trans­mitter in a bag on an airplane, take measures to prevent the buttons of the remote transmitter from being pressed.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and with RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject
to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful inter­ference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, in­cluding interference that may cause undesired operation.
Changes or modifications not ex­pressly approved by the party respon­sible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equip­ment.
The transmitter for the remote keyless entry system is located inside the key head.
The remote keyless entry system has the following functions.
. Locking and unlocking the doors (and rear gate (Outback)) without a key
. Opening the trunk lid (Legacy) without key
. Sounding a panic alarm . Arming and disarming the alarm sys-
tem. For detailed information, refer to “Alarm system” F2-16.
The operabl e distance of the remote keyless entry system is approximately 30 feet (10 meters). However, this distance will vary depending on environmental conditions. The system’s operable dis­tance will be shorter in areas near a
Page 97
NOTE
The remote keyless entry system does not operate when the key is inserted in the ignition switch.
: Trunk lid/rear gate unlock button
: Unlock/disarm button
: Lock/arm button
A: Panic button
& Locking the doors
Press the “ ” button to lock all doors and rear gate (Outback). An electronic chirp will sound once and the turn signal lights will flash once.
If any of the doors (or the rear gate/trunk lid) is not fully closed, an electronic chirp will sound five times and the turn signal lights will flash five times to alert you that the doors (or the rear gate/trunk lid) are not properly closed. When you close the door, it will automatically lock and then an electronic chirp will sound once and the turn signal lights will flash once.
& Unlocking the doors
Press the “ ” button to unlock the driver’s door. An electronic chirp will sound twice and the turn signal lights will flash twice. To unlock all doors and the rear gate (Outback), briefly press the “
” button a
second time within 5 seconds.
NOTE
If the interval between the first and second presses of the “
” button (for unlocking of all of the doors and the rear gate) is extremely short, the sys­tem may not respond.
Keys and doors 2-9
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2-10 Keys and doors
& Opening the trunk lid
(Legacy)
The trunk lid opens when the “ ” button is pressed continuously for at least 2 seconds. An electronic chirp will sound twice and the turn signal lights will flash twice.
& Unlocking the rear gate
(Outback)
Pressing the “ ” button unlocks the rear gate.
An electronic chirp will sound twice and the turn signal lights will flash twice.
& Vehicle finder function
Use this function to find your vehicle parked among many vehicles in a large parking lot. Provided you are within 30 feet (10 meters) of the vehicle, pressing the “
”
button three times in a 5-second period will cause your vehicle’s horn to sound once and its turn signal lights to flash three times.
NOTE
If the interval between presses is too short when you press the “
” button three times, the system may not re­spond to the signals from the remote transmitter.
& Sounding a panic alarm
To activate the alarm, press the “PANIC” button once.
The horn will sound and the turn signal lights will flash.
To deactivate the panic alarm, press any button on the remote transmitter. If a button on the remote transmitter is not pressed, the alarm will be deactivated after approximately 30 seconds.
Page 99
& Selecting audible signal op-
eration
To deactivate the audible signal, perform the following procedure. You can also use the same steps to restore the function.
1. Sit in the driver’s seat and shut all doors and the rear gate.
2. Press the “UNLOCK” side of the power door locking switch.
3. Insert the key into the ignition switch.
4. While holding down the “UNLOCK” side of the power door locking switch, pull the key out and re-insert it into the ignition switch at least 5 times within 10 seconds after performing step 2.
5. Open and close the driver ’ s door within 10 seconds after performing step 4.
6. To indicate completion of the setting, the turn signal lights flash 3 times and the chirp sounds 3 times.
You may have the above procedure preformed by your SUBARU dealer.
& Replacing the battery
CAUTION
. Do not let dust, oil or water get on
or in the transmitter when repla­cing the battery.
. Be careful not to damage the
printed circuit board in the trans­mitter when replacing the battery.
. Be careful not to allow children to
touch the battery and any re­moved parts; children could swallow them.
. There is a danger of explosion if
an incorrect replacement battery is used. Replace only with the same or equivalent type of bat­tery.
. Batteries should not be exposed
to excessive heat such as sun­shine, fire or the like.
If the transmitter fails to operate when used within the standard distance, this may indicate a weak battery. Replace the battery as soon as possible. The battery can be replaced by your authorized SUBARU dealer. If you replace the battery by yourself, use utmost care that no dust, oil or water enters the transmitter.
To replace the battery:
1. Remove the screw on the key head.
2. Open the key head using a flat-head screwdriver.
Keys and doors 2-11
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2-12 Keys and doors
3. Remove the transmitter case from the key head.
4. Open the transmitter case by releasing the hooks.
1) Negative (−) side facing up
5. Replace the old battery with a new battery (Type CR1620 or equivalen t) making sure to install the new battery with the negative (−) side facing up.
6. Put together the transmitter case by fitting the hooks on the case.
7. Reinstall the transmitter case in the key head.
8. Reinstall the screw on the key head.
After the battery is replaced, the trans­mitter must be synchronized with the remote keyless entry system’s control unit. Press either the “
” or “ ” button
six times to synchronize the unit.
& Replacing lost transmitters
If you lose a transmitter or want to purchase additional tr ansmitters (up to four can be programmed), you should re­program all of your transmitters for secur­ity reasons. It is recommended that you have your dealer program all of your transmitters into your system.
! Programming the transmitters
The remote keyless entry system is equipped with a special code learning feature that allows you to program new transmitter codes into the system or to delete old ones. The system can learn up to four unique transmitter codes. The four transmitter codes may be the same or different.
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