Studio Technologies 207A Users Guide

eSports Console
User Guide
Issue 1, June 2023
This User Guide is applicable for serial numbers
M207A-00151 and later with Application Firmware 1.00 and later
and STcontroller application version 3.11.15 and later.
Copyright © 2023 by Studio Technologies, Inc., all rights reserved
studio-tech.com
50328-0623, Issue 1
This page intentionally left blank.
Model 207A
eSPORTS CONSOLE
Table of Contents
Revision History............................................................................ 4
Introduction ................................................................................... 5
Getting Started ............................................................................. 8
Dante Conguration...................................................................... 10
Model 207A Conguration ............................................................ 11
Operation ...................................................................................... 17
Technical Notes ............................................................................ 21
Specications ............................................................................... 24
Appendix A–STcontroller Default Conguration Values ................ 26
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Revision History
Issue 1, June 2023:
Initial release.
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eSPORTS CONSOLE
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Introduction
The Model 207A eSports Console offers a unique combination of analog and digital audio resources specifically intended to support eSports-related live event, entertainment, and streaming broadcast applications. The unit is housed in a compact, steel enclosure that’s intended for table-top use. Its compact size also makes it ideal for use in space-
constrained locations. Color-congurable LED lights
cast a distinctive “underglow” from the bottom of the enclosure. The Model 207A supports Dante®
audio-over-Ethernet digital media technology with AES67 compatibility for integration into contemporary
applications. The unit is extremely simple to deploy, is “pro” quality throughout, and provides an intuitive user experience. The Model 207A’s audio quality is excellent, with low distortion, low noise, and ample headroom. Careful circuit design and rugged com­ponents ensure long, reliable operation.
The Model 207A integrates directly into both Dante
audio-over-Ethernet and standard analog audio environments. With just a Power-over-Ethernet (PoE)
connection, a broadcast or “gaming” headset, and a connection to a stereo line-level audio source, a complete player position can be created. If support for audio masking is desired, a set of stereo earbuds can also be connected.
Separate 2-channel (stereo) headphone outputs can
simultaneously drive both headsets and earbuds. Some applications may utilize “masking” audio which would typically be sent to the headphone output. For masking, the Model 207A includes an integral noise source that can be selected. Alternately, an external Dante input source can be used. Full-program or mix-minus audio would normally would be sent to earbuds by way of the phones output. The phones audio sources would typically arrive in the Model 207A
by way of Dante receiver (input) channels. For user conrmation, sidetone audio can be sent to either the
headset or the earbud output.
Two Dante audio output channels are associated with a connected headset’s microphone, one designated as main and the other as talkback. Two additional Dante outputs have signal sources derived from the Model 207A’s stereo line input. These two audio channels, typically provided by an analog output of a personal computer, can also be routed to the headset
or earbud outputs. The four Dante transmitter (output)
channels are routed via an associated local area net-
work (LAN) to inputs on Dante-compatible devices.
An extensive set of parameters allows the Model 207A’s functions to be tailored to meet the needs of a range of user and application requirements.
These operating features are congured using the
STcontroller software application. Available free of charge, STcontroller is a fast and simple means of confirming and revising the unit’s operating parameters.
Applications
The Model 207A on its own can provide an “all-Dante” solution for one eSports game player location. The unit’s small size makes it ideal for live applications where the allotted physical space for personnel is
very limited. Four Dante receiver (input) channels supply the user with their talent cue (IFB) and audio
masking signals. Should the cue signal be “mix-minus” an integrated sidetone function can provide the user
with a microphone condence signal.
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Figure 1. Model 207A eSports Console front and rear views
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Two pushbutton switches, main and talkback, provide the user with direct control over their microphone audio routing. For virtually “click-free” performance, Model 207A audio switching is performed within the digital domain. Three rotary controls allow the user to create their own headphone audio mix.
Setup and Operation
Set up, configuration, and operation of the Model 207A is simple. An etherCON® RJ45 jack is used to
interconnect with a standard twisted-pair Ethernet port provided by a PoE-enabled network switch. This
connection supports both power and bidirectional digital audio.
A dual-channel (dual-ear or “stereo”) broadcast head­set can be directly connected to the unit’s 5-pin female XLR connector. Alternately, a 4-conductor (TRRS)
3.5 mm jack allows direct connection of a gaming-style headset. For each headset type, the microphone input is compatible with dynamic or electret microphones. The integrated low-voltage DC source provides power support for electret microphones. A separate
2-channel (stereo) phones output is provided on a 3-conductor (TRS) 3.5 mm jack. In most applications,
users will plug earbuds in this jack.
A 3-conductor (TRS) 3.5 mm jack supports connec­tion of a computer’s analog line-level audio output. The Model 207A takes this computer audio source
and makes it part of the Dante audio network by rst
converting it to digital and then outputting it by way
of two Dante transmitter (output) channels. The audio from the stereo line input can also be congured to be part of the sidetone conrmation signal that is sent to the headset and phones (earbud) outputs.
The STcontroller software application is used to
congure the wide range of Model 207A operating
parameters. This allows the unit’s performance to be
optimized to meet the needs of specic applications.
The user is presented with two pushbutton switches and three push-in/push-out rotary level potentiome­ters. This makes it easy to control the status of the main and talkback outputs as well as adjusting the signals that are sent to the headset and earbud output channels.
Ethernet Data and PoE
The Model 207A connects to a local area network
(LAN) by way of a standard 100 Mb/s twisted-pair Ethernet interface. The physical 100BASE-TX Ethernet interconnection is made by way of a Neutrik®
etherCON RJ45 jack. While compatible with standard RJ45 plugs, this etherCON CAT5-compatible jack allows a ruggedized and locking interconnection for harsh or high-reliability environments.
The Model 207A’s operating power is provided
by way of the Ethernet interface using the 802.3af Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) standard. This allows fast and e󰀩cient interconnection with the associated
data network. To support power management, the
Model 207A’s PoE interface enumerates (reports) to the power sourcing equipment (PSE) that it’s a class 2 (low power) device.
Dante Audio-over-Ethernet
Audio data is sent to and received from the Model
207A using the Dante audio-over-Ethernet media
networking technology. As a Dante-compliant device,
the Model 207A’s four Dante transmitter (output) channels and four Dante receiver (input) channels can be assigned (routed or “subscribed”) to other
devices using the Dante Controller software appli-
cation. The Dante transmitter (output) and receiver (input) channels are limited to supporting four Dante ows, two in each direction. The digital audio’s bit
depth is up to 32 with a sampling rate of 48 kHz. Two
bi-color LEDs provide an indication of the Dante con­nection status. An additional LED displays the status of the associated Ethernet connection.
The Model 207A is compatible with the AES67 interop-
erability standard. In addition, the unit is compatible
with the Dante Domain Manager™ (DDM) software
application.
Audio Quality
The Model 207A’s audio performance is completely “pro.” A low-noise, wide dynamic-range microphone preamplifier and associated voltage-controlled-
amplifier (VCA) dynamics controller (compressor)
ensures the headset’s microphone audio quality is preserved while minimizing the chance of signal overload. The output of the microphone preamp/ compressor circuit is routed to an analog-to-digital
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conversion (ADC) section that supports a sampling
rate of 48 kHz and a bit depth of up to 32. The audio signal, now in the digital domain, routes through a 32-bit microprocessor and on to the Dante interface section where it is packetized and prepared for trans-
port over Ethernet.
Audio signals arrive via four Dante receiver (input)
channels and pass into the Model 207A’s micropro­cessor integrated circuit. The supported sampling rate is 48 kHz with a bit depth of up to 32. Channel routing, headphone audio sources and level control, and sidetone creation are performed within the digi­tal domain. This provides exibility, allowing precise control and keeping the three level potentiometers from having to directly handle analog audio signals. The audio channels destined for the headset and
phones (earbud) outputs are sent to high-performance
digital-to-analog converters and then on to robust driv­er circuitry. High signal levels can be independently provided to the connected headset and earbuds.
Conguration Flexibility
The Model 207A can be configured to meet the needs of specic applications and user preferences. All configuration choices are performed using the STcontroller software application. Selectable param-
eters include microphone preamplier gain, micro­phone power source on/o󰀨, button operation, headset and phones (earbud) source selection, sidetone
operation, and overall unit operation. In addition, the
intensity of the user LED indicators can be congured as desired. The gain of the microphone preamplier can be selected from among ve choices. This allows
the Model 207A to match the output sensitivity of a range of headset-associated microphones. A source of low-voltage DC power can be enabled if required to support electret microphones.
The main and talkback pushbutton switches can
be individually congured. The main button can be
selected to operate from among six modes while the talkback button can be selected from among four. These choices allow the Model 207A’s operation to be tailored to meet the specic needs of many appli­cations. As an example, for an on-air application the
main button might need to be congured to provide a push to mute (cough) function. The microphone signal routed to the Dante main transmitter (output)
channel would remain active unless a game player needs to momentarily disable it. The talkback button would most likely be set to the push to talk mode as its use would be intermittent.
The audio sources and the way in which they are assigned to the headset and phones output channels and front-panel rotary controls can be configured
from among many choices. Each choice is unique,
allowing almost any required monitoring situation to be implemented.
There’s even an integral noise source that can be routed to the headset output channels. A separate
conguration choice allows this noise source to be sent to the headset output at a xed (non-changeable)
level; its audio level would not be impacted by the rotary controls. This capability is included specical­ly to support gaming applications where a masking audio signal needs to be sent to each player’s head­set, helping to minimize the chance that venue audio will reach an eSports player.
The integrated sidetone function allows audio asso­ciated with the microphone input to be sent to the
phones (earbud) and/or the headset output. This is important as di󰀨erent applications may provide either
a “full mix” or a “mix-minus” talent cue signal. If a full mix cue signal is provided then sidetone audio will not be needed and the function can be disabled. In the case where a mix-minus signal is present, providing the user with sidetone can be an important means of conrming the signal that’s coming from the connect­ed microphone.
Three system modes select the overall way in which the Model 207A functions. The on-air mode is opti­mized for applications where strict separation between on-air and production audio channels is required.
Other applications will benet from the two available
production modes.
Future Capabilities and Firmware Updating
The Model 207A was designed so that its capabilities and performance can be enhanced in the future. A
USB receptacle, located on the unit’s main circuit board (underneath the unit’s cover), allows the appli­cation rmware (embedded software) to be updated using a USB ash drive.
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The Model 207A uses an Audinate UltimoX4™ inte­grated circuit to implement its Dante interface. The
rmware in this integrated circuit can be updated via the Ethernet connection, helping to ensure that its
capabilities remain up to date.
Getting Started
What’s Included
Included in the shipping carton are a Model 207A eSports Console and instructions on how to obtain an electronic copy of this guide. As a device that is
Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) powered, no external
power source is provided. In most applications, an
Ethernet switch with PoE capability will be utilized.
Connections
In this section, signal interconnections will be made
using the ve connectors located on the back of the Model 207A’s enclosure. An Ethernet data connection with Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) capability will be
made using either a standard RJ45 patch cable or an etherCON CAT5-compatible plug. A dual-channel
or single-channel (dual- or single-ear) headset will be connected using a cable-mounted 5-pin male XLR
connector. Alternately, a headset with a 4-conductor
(TRRS) 3.5 mm plug can be used. (The headset’s plug needs to follow the CTIA™/AHJ conguration standard.) A separate set of stereo earbuds can be connected using a 3-conductor (TRS) 3.5 mm plug. A source of stereo unbalanced analog audio (typically from a personal computer) may be connected to the Model 207A using a 3-conductor (TRS) 3.5 mm plug.
Ethernet Connection with PoE
A 100BASE-TX Ethernet connection that supports Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) is required for Model
207A operation. This one connection will provide
both the Ethernet data interface and power for the Model 207A’s circuitry. A 10BASE-T connection is not su󰀩cient and a 1000BASE-T (GigE) connection
is not supported unless it can automatically “fall back”
to 100BASE-TX operation. The Model 207A sup­ports PoE PSE Ethernet switch power management, enumerating itself as a PoE class 2 device.
The Ethernet connection is made by way of a Neutrik
etherCON protected RJ45 jack that is located on the back of the Model 207A’s enclosure. This allows con­nection by way of a standard RJ45 or cable-mounted
etherCON CAT5-compatible plug. The Model 207A’s
Ethernet interface supports auto MDI/MDI-X so that
a crossover cable is not required.
Headset Connections
The Model 207A allows two di󰀨erent types of headsets to be connected. A 5-pin female XLR connector, locat-
ed on the Model 207A’s back panel, allows connection of a standard broadcast- or intercom-style communi-
cations headset. A 4-conductor (TRRS) 3.5 mm jack,
also located on the back panel, allows a computer gaming headset to be directly connected. The Model 207A’s two headset connectors are electrically wired in parallel. As such, only one type of headset should be connected at one time.
The use of the headphone portion of the connected headset will depend on the exact needs of an appli­cation. In some cases, program audio would be sent to the headphone portion of a connected headset. In other cases, masking audio may be sent to a game participant. This could be in the form of a random noise source. The actual audio source for the head-
set’s headphone channels will be congured using
the STcontroller application. A variety of sources will be available.
Headset A
The Model 207A provides a 5-pin female XLR con­nector that interfaces with the microphone and head­phone connections of a single- or dual-ear intercom or broadcast-style headset. The connector is labeled Headset A. Refer to Figure 2 for connection details. The microphone input connections are compatible
with most unbalanced dynamic or electret (low­voltage DC-powered) microphones. A balanced
dynamic microphone should, in most cases, also
function correctly if its signal – (low) is connected to
Model 207A’s mic in –/shield connection. No support is provided for microphones that require P12 or P48 phantom power.
To allow users of stereo (dual-earpiece or “double-mu󰀨”) headsets to hear a monaural version
of the two headphone output channels does not
require special wiring of the 5-pin male XLR mating
connector. The headset’s left headphone channel should always be wired to pin 4 and the right head­phone channel to pin 5. Conguration choices, dis­cussed later in this guide, can then be used to create
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Figure 2. Headset A connection pinout chart
the desired monaural output. It’s important not to
connect together (short) pins 4 and 5 of the headset’s
connector as damage to the Model 207A’s output circuitry could result.
A monaural (single-earpiece or “single-mu󰀨”) headset
should be wired such that its headphone is wired only
to pin 4; pin 5 should be remain unused. Conguration
choices, discussed later in this guide, can be used to create a monaural output.
Headset B
The Model 207A also allows direct connection of gaming headsets that are ubiquitous in the per-
sonal computer world. The 4-conductor (TRRS)
3.5 mm jack, labeled Headset B, is compatible with the CTIA™/AHJ conguration standard which has
the headphone left channel on the tip connection, the headphone right channel on the ring 1 connection, common/shield on the ring 2 connection, and the microphone on the sleeve connection. Compatible headsets are readily available, typically described as personal computer or gaming headsets. The micro­phones used in these headsets are electret type which require a low-voltage DC source for operation. The Model 207A is able to provide this power and requires only that the appropriate setting in STcontroller be selected. Refer to Figure 3 for a detailed description of the compatible TRRS plug.
It’s possible that some beyerdynamic headset inter­connecting cable assemblies terminate the earpiece’s left and right connections opposite from what the Model 207A and other broadcast equipment require. These cables may terminate the left earpiece to
pin 5 of the 5-pin male XLR connector and the right
earpiece to pin 4. If this condition is present, it will require reversing or “ipping” the two wires in a head­set’s connector such that the left earpiece connects to pin 4 and the right earpiece to pin 5.
If a separate microphone and pair of headphones need to be connected an adapter cable assembly should be fabricated. It would consist of a 5-pin
male XLR connector wired to both a 3-pin female XLR connector for the microphone and a ¼-inch or
3.5 mm TRS jack for the headphones. In this scenario, the microphone would in most cases be a dynamic type as the Model 207A provides only low-voltage
DC electret power. Phantom-powered (P12 or P48)
microphones would not be compatible. Most hand­held or “stick” microphones are dynamic and should function correctly.
Figure 3. Headset B (TRRS) connection pinout chart
Phones Output
The Model 207A allows connection of a pair of stereo
earbuds. (Of course, headphones will also function
correctly, but the intended application is for use with earbuds.) The 3-conductor (TRS) 3.5 mm jack, labeled Phones Out, follows the headphone connec­tion standard which has the left channel on the tip lead, right channel on the ring lead, and common/ shield on the sleeve lead. Refer to Figure 4 for a detailed description of the compatible TRS plug.
Figure 4. Phones Out (TRS) connection pinout chart
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Stereo Line Input
The Model 207A provides a 3-conductor (TRS)
3.5 mm jack for interfacing with a source of unbal­anced stereo line-level audio. The nominal level of the unbalanced source is expected to be in the area of
–15 dBV. An STcontroller conguration setting allows
the stereo line input to be compatible with signals that have a fairly wide nominal level range.
Located on the back panel, the jack is labeled Stereo Line In and is specifically provided to allow direct
interconnection with a personal computer’s analog
line output. (This is typically the light-green-colored jack on a personal computer.) Using a standard patch cord with 3-conductor (TRS) 3.5 mm plugs on each
end will make interconnection very simple. As is standard for personal computers and other personal electronics, the Model 207A implements the jack such that left channel audio is on the tip lead, right channel audio is on the ring lead, and common/shield is on the sleeve lead. Refer to Figure 5 for a detailed view of the appropriate mating plug.
Audio Routing
Four Dante transmitter (output) channels on associat­ed equipment can be routed (subscribed) to the Model 207A’s four Dante receiver (input) channels. Following the unit’s headphone source and routing conguration
selections in STcontroller, these audio input signals can be sent to the Model 207A’s headphone outputs.
The Model 207A’s four transmitter (output) channels can be routed (subscribed) to four Dante receiver (input) channels on associated equipment. This will
route the Model 207A’s four output audio channels to
the device (or devices) that will be “listening” to them.
Within Dante Controller, a “subscription” is the term
used for routing a transmitter (output) channel or a ow (a group of up to four output channels) to a Dante receiver (input) channel or a ow (a group of up to four input channels). The number of transmitter ows associated with an UltimoX4 integrated circuit
is limited to two. These can either be unicast, multi­cast, or a combination of the two. If the Model 207A’s
transmitter (output) channels need to be routed using more than two ows it’s possible that an intermediary
device, such as the Studio Technologies’ Model 5422A
Dante Intercom Audio Engine, can be used to “repeat”
the signals.
Figure 5. Stereo line in (TRS) connection pinout chart
Dante Conguration
To integrate the Model 207A into an application requires that a number of Dante-related parameters
be congured. These conguration settings will be
stored in non-volatile memory within the Model 207A’s
Dante interface circuitry. Conguration will typically
be done using the Dante Controller software appli­cation which is available for download free of charge
at audinate.com. Versions of Dante Controller are
available to support the Windows and macOS per­sonal computer operating systems. The Model 207A uses the UltimoX4 4-input/4-output integrated circuit to implement its Dante interface. The Model 207As
Dante interface is compatible with AES67 as well as the Dante Domain Manager™ (DDM) software
application.
Device and Channel Names
The Model 207A has a default Dante device name of ST-M207A- followed by a unique su󰀩x. The su󰀩x
identies the specic Model 207A that is being cong­ured. The su󰀩x’s actual alpha and numeric characters relate to the MAC (media access control) address of
the UltimoX4 integrated circuit that’s present in the
specic Model 207A. The four Dante receiver (input)
channels have the default names of Headphone Ch1, Headphone Ch2, Headphone Ch3, and Headphone Ch4. The four Dante transmitter (output) channels have the default names of Main, Talkback, Line In L, and Line In R. Using Dante Controller, these
names can be revised as appropriate for the specic
application.
Device Conguration
The Model 207A supports an audio sample rate of 48 kHz with no pull-up/pull-down values avail-
able. Encoding choices are PCM 24, PCM 16, and PCM 32, but in virtually all cases the default selection of PCM 24 would be appropriate. Clocking and Device
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Latency can be adjusted if required but the default
values are typically correct.
Network Conguration – IP Address
By default, the Model 207A’s Dante IP address and
related network parameters will be determined auto­matically using DHCP or, if not available, the link-local network protocol. If desired, Dante Controller allows the IP address and related network parameters to be
manually set to a xed (static) conguration.
AES67 Conguration – AES67 Mode
The Model 207A can be congured for AES67 oper­ation. This requires that the AES67 mode be set for Enabled. By default, AES67 mode is set for Disabled. Note that in the AES67 mode, the Dante transmitter (output) channels will function in multicast; unicast is
not supported.
Clocking Source
While technically the Model 207A can serve as
a Leader clock for a Dante network (as can all Dante-enabled devices), in virtually all cases the unit will be congured to receive “sync” from another device. As such, the check box for Preferred Leader
associated with the Model 207A would not want to be enabled.
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Model 207A Conguration
The STcontroller software application is used to congure the way in which the Model 207A functions. No DIP switch settings or other local actions are used to congure the unit. This makes it imperative that STcontroller be available for convenient use in a personal computer that’s connected to the related LAN.
Installing STcontroller
STcontroller is available free of charge on the Studio Technologies’ website. If required, download and install STcontroller onto a designated personal computer. This personal computer must be on the same local area
network (LAN) and subnet as the Model 207A unit or units that are to be congured. Immediately after starting
STcontroller the application will locate the devices that it can control. The one or more Model 207A units to
be congured will appear in the device list. Use the Identify command to allow easy recognition of a specic Model 207A unit. Double-clicking on a device name will cause the associated conguration menu to appear. Review the current conguration and make any changes that are desired.
Changes made using STcontroller will be immediately reected in the unit’s operation; no Model 207A “reboot” is required. Each time a change is made, both the main and talkback buttons on the front panel will ash orange
in a distinctive pattern to indicate that a command from STcontroller has been received.
Headset Mic Input – Electret Power
Choices are O (selection box not checked) and
On (selection box checked).
a source of low-voltage DC power for operation. In virtually all cases, a gaming or computer headset that uses a 3.5 mm TRRS plug will have an electret microphone element which will require microphone
Enable the Electret Power check box if the connected
power. If the associated headset has a dynamic
headset has an electret microphone which requires
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(non-powered) microphone do not enable the Electret
Power selection box. Most broadcast headsets that
terminate on 5-pin male XLR connectors will have
a dynamic microphone element and will not require
microphone power. The on/o󰀨 status of microphone power is displayed by way of an LED, red in color, that
is located on the Model 207A’s back panel adjacent to the Headset A connector.
Note that the Model 207A cannot supply P12 or P48 phantom power that may be required to sup­port balanced condenser (capacitor) microphones. In almost all cases, this should not pose an issue as phantom-powered microphones are essentially never associated with headsets that would be used for Model 207A applications.
Headset Mic Input – Gain
Choices are 24 dB, 30 dB, 36 dB, 42 dB, and 48 dB.
The gain of the Model 207A’s microphone preampli-
er can be selected from among ve choices. The compressor active LED, located adjacent to the head-
set A connector, can act as a guide when setting the
preamplier gain. When a voice signal at a normal level is present on the connected headset (using connector A or B), the compressor active LED should
light intermittently. If, for example, it rarely lights and
the gain is set to 36 dB, it might be a good idea to change the setting to 42 dB. If the compressor LED
is lit fully during normal talking and the gain is set for
42 dB or 48 dB, a change to one of the lower gain
values might be warranted. There’s no “hard and
fast” rule about which microphone preamplier gain
setting is appropriate. Unless otherwise indicated,
30 dB is typically a good initial choice for a headset
that includes an electret microphone. For a headset
that uses a dynamic microphone, 42 dB would typi­cally be a good initial choice for the preamplier gain.
Stereo Line Input – Gain
Choices are –3 dB, 0 dB, 3 dB, 6 dB, 9 dB, and 12 dB.
The first step to achieving optimal audio perfor-
mance is to conrm and, if required, revise the level
of the source. This will typically be the unbalanced stereo analog audio output of a personal computer.
A software conguration setting associated with the
personal computer’s operating system should allow adjustment of the output level, typically over a range of
0 (mute) to 100 (full level). While there is no standard
for what these settings represent, selecting 100 can be a good starting point. Tests that Studio Technolo­gies performed on multiple personal computers never found that a full level setting had resulted in audio
degradation (“clipping”). However, if issues do arise, revise the output level downward, rst trying 90, then
80, then 70, etcetera, until good audio performance is obtained.
Once the source level has been established, the stereo line input gain value in STcontroller can be
selected. Use the signal present/peak (SIG/PK) LEDs
on the Model 207A’s back panel as a reference when
adjusting the gain value. The LEDs, one for each
input channel, should light green when signals in an
acceptable range are present. The LEDs should never
light red as this indicates imminent or active distortion of the audio signal.
Headset/Phones Outputs – Game Audio
Source
Choices are Dante 1/2, Dante 3/4, and Stereo Line In.
The rotary control on the left side of the Model 207A’s front panel is used to adjust the level of the game audio source as it is sent to the headset or head­phones output. There are three choices as to what signal is selected as the game audio source.
Dante 1/2: When selected, Dante receiver (input)
channel 1 is routed to the left channel of the headset or headphones output; Dante receiver (input) chan­nel 2 is routed to the right channel of the headset or headphones output.
The gain of the circuitry associated with the stereo line input can be selected from among six choices.
Two bi-color LEDs, located adjacent to the stereo line
input’s 3.5 mm connector, can serve as a guide when
selecting the gain value. The LEDs serve in a signal
present and peak role, lighting green for signals that are in the normal audio range and red when they approach or reach audio “clipping.”
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Dante 3/4: When selected, Dante receiver (input)
channel 3 is routed to the left channel of the headset or headphones output; Dante receiver (input) chan­nel 4 is routed to the right channel of the headset or headphones output.
Stereo Line In: When selected, the left channel (tip lead of the 3.5 mm jack) is routed to the left channel of
the headset or headphones output; the right channel
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(ring lead of the 3.5 mm) is routed to the right channel
of the headset or headphones output.
Headset/Phones Outputs – Game Audio
Destination
Choices are None, Headset, and Headphones.
This conguration choice species where the selected
game audio source will be sent after its level is ad­justed using the rotary control labeled Game. There are three choices
None: When selected, the game audio source is disabled and will not be sent to either the headset or headphones output.
Headset: When selected, the game audio source will be sent to the left and right channels of the headset output.
Headphones: When selected, the game audio source will be sent to the left and right channels of the head­phones output.
Headset/Phones Outputs – Comms
Source
Choices are Dante 1/2 and Dante 3/4.
The rotary control in the center of the Model 207A’s front panel is used to adjust the level of the selected communications audio source as it is sent to the head­set or headphones output. There are two choices for which signal source is selected.
Dante 1/2: When selected, Dante receiver (input)
channel 1 is routed to the left channel of the headset or headphones output; Dante receiver (input) chan­nel 2 is routed to the right channel of the headset or headphones output.
None: When selected, the comms audio signal is disabled and will not be sent to either the headset or headphones output.
Headset: When selected, the left channel of the comms audio signal will be sent to the left channel of the headset output; the right channel of the comms audio signal will be sent to the right channel of the headset output.
Headphones: When selected, the left channel of the comms audio signal will be sent to the left channel of the headphones output; the right channel of the comms audio signal will be sent to the right channel of the headphones output.
Headset/Phones Outputs – Sidetone
Source
Choice is xed for Headset Mic.
The rotary control on the right side of the Model 207A’s front panel, labeled Sidetone, is used to adjust the level of the sidetone audio source as it is sent to both the left and right channels of either the headset or headphones output. There is only one sidetone source available. It is the output of the microphone
preamplier associated with the microphone portion
of the connected headset. The sidetone source
selection eld is “grayed out” to indicate that it cannot
be changed.
Headset/Phones Outputs – Sidetone
Destination
Choices are None, Headset, and Headphones.
This conguration choice selects where the sidetone
source is sent after its level is adjusted by the rotary control labeled Sidetone. There are three choices.
Dante 3/4: When selected, Dante receiver (input)
channel 3 is routed to the left channel of the headset or headphones output; Dante receiver (input) chan­nel 4 is routed to the right channel of the headset or headphones output.
Headset/Phones Outputs – Comms
Destination
Choices are None, Headset, and Headphones.
This conguration choice selects where the source
selected for communications audio is sent after its level is adjusted using the rotary control labeled
None: When selected, the sidetone audio signal is not sent to the either channel of the headset or head­phones output.
Headset: When selected, the sidetone audio signal will be sent to both the left and right channels of the headset output.
Headphones: When selected, the sidetone audio signal will be sent to both the left and right channels of the headphones output.
Sidetone can be important, allowing the user to “hear” themselves for performance conrmation and
Comms. There are three choices.
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comfort. If a full mix is being provided to the Model 207A and routed to the headset or headphones, local­ly provided sidetone won’t be needed and the None
conguration should be selected. The user will hear
themselves by way of audio signals arriving via Dan­te receiver (input) channels. However, if mix-minus audio is being supplied to the Model 207A, selecting an applicable sidetone destination will be an important
means of establishing user condence.
Headset/Phones Outputs – Sidetone
Mode
Choices are Main Active, Talkback Active, and Main and Talkback Active.
The sidetone mode allows selection of when audio from the microphone preamplifier will be routed
to the selected destination (either the headset or headphones output). Making a specic selection from
among the three available choices will depend on the needs of the application. The sidetone mode congu­ration will establish exactly when sidetone audio will be sent to the left and right channels associated with the headset or headphones outputs.
Main Active: When selected, the sidetone function will be active whenever the main pushbutton function is active.
Talkback Active: When selected, sidetone will be active whenever the talkback function is active.
Dante 3/4: When selected, Dante receiver (input)
channel 3 is routed to the left channel of the headset or headphones output; Dante receiver (input) chan­nel 4 is routed to the right channel of the headset or headphones output.
White (Internally Generated): When selected, an internally generated white noise signal is sent to both the left and right channels of the headset or head-
phones output. (White noise is dened as a random signal with equal energy per frequency.)
Headset/Phones Outputs – Noise
Destination
Choices are None, Headset, and Headphones.
This conguration choice selects where the selected
noise source is sent. There are three choices.
None: When selected, the noise source will not be sent to the headset or headphones output.
Headset: When selected, the noise source will be sent to both the left and right channels of the headset output.
Headphones: When selected, the noise source will be sent to both the left and right channels of the headphones output.
Headset/Phones Outputs – Noise Level
Choices are O, Low, Medium, and High.
Main and Talkback Active: When selected, the sidetone function will be active whenever either or both the main and talkback functions are active.
This conguration selects the output level of the noise
source that is routed to the selected output destination
(headset or headphones). Its level will be at one of three xed values and cannot be adjusted by the user.
Headset/Phones Outputs – Noise Source
Choices are Dante 1/2, Dante 3/4, and White
(No front-panel level control is provided.) The noise
level can also be disabled by selecting O.
(Internally Generated).
Button Operation – Main
This conguration selects the audio signal that will
serve as the unit’s noise source. This audio signal, providing an acoustic masking function, is sent to the
Choices are Push to Mute, Push to Talk, Latching, Push to Talk/Tap to Latch, Push to Mute/Tap to Latch, and Always On.
headset or headphones output at a xed level. There
are three choices for what source is selected.
STcontroller allows the conguration of the main but­ton to be selected.
Dante 1/2: When selected, Dante receiver (input)
channel 1 is routed to the left channel of the headset or headphones output; Dante receiver (input) chan­nel 2 is routed to the right channel of the headset or headphones output.
Push to Mute: When selected, the main button
function will normally be active and its green LED
lit. The microphone audio signal associated with the connected headset will be routed to the Dante main output channel. Whenever the main button is pressed
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the audio signal will mute on the Dante main output
channel and the button’s LED will change from green
to red.
Push to Talk: When selected, the main button func-
tion will normally be inactive and the button’s red LED
will be lit. The microphone audio signal associated with the connected headset will not be routed to the Dante main output channel. Whenever the main button is pressed the audio signal will become active on the Dante output channel and the button’s green
LED will light.
Latching: When selected, the main button’s function will alternate between its active and inactive states whenever the main button is pressed. Upon power up, the function will be in its inactive state and the red
LED associated with the button will be lit.
Push to Talk/Tap to Latch: This mode is a combi-
nation of the Push to Talk and Latching modes. It’s
similar to the way talk pushbutton switches function on user stations associated with broadcast or production intercom systems. If the main button is pressed and held, the main button’s function will be active. It will stay active until the main button is released. If the main button is momentarily “tapped,” the main button’s status will change, either from inactive-to-active or from active-to-inactive. Upon Model 207A power up, the main button will be in its inactive state and its red
LED will be lit.
Push to Mute/Tap to Latch: This mode is a com-
bination of the Push to Mute and Latching modes.
Whenever the main button is momentarily “tapped” the main button’s status will change, either from active-to-inactive or inactive-to-active. When the main
button function is active its green LED will be lit. The
audio signal associated with the microphone input will be routed to the Dante main output channel. When­ever the main button is pressed and held the audio signal will mute on the Dante main output channel and
the button’s LED will change from green to red. It will
stay in this condition until the main button is released. Upon Model 207A power up, the main button will be
in its inactive state and its red LED will be lit.
be lit. Pressing the button will not impact operation nor
cause its associated LED to change color.
Button Operation – Talkback
Choices are Push to Talk, Latching, Push to Talk/ Tap to Latch, and Disabled.
The manner in which the talkback button functions
can be congured.
Push to Talk: When selected, the talkback function
will normally be inactive and the LED associated
with the talkback button will not be lit. Whenever the talkback button is pressed the talkback function will
become active and its green LED will light.
Latching: When selected, whenever the talkback button is pressed the talkback function will alternate between its active and inactive states. The button’s
green LED will be lit whenever the talkback function
is active. Upon power up, the talkback function will be
in its inactive state and its button LED will not be lit.
Push to Talk/Tap to Latch: This mode is a combi-
nation of the Push to Talk and Latching modes. It’s
similar to the way talk pushbutton switches function on user stations associated with broadcast or production intercom systems. If the talkback button is pressed and held the talkback function will be active. It will stay active until the talkback button is released. If the talkback button is momentarily “tapped” the status of the talkback function will change, either from inactive-to-active or from active-to-inactive. The
button’s green LED will be lit whenever the talkback
function is active. Upon Model 207A power up, the
talkback button will be in its inactive state and its LED
will not be lit.
Disabled: When selected, the talkback function will
be disabled and the LED associated with the talkback
button will not be lit. If the talkback button is pressed the red LED will ash four times as a warning, indi­cating that the function has been disabled.
System – Operating Mode
Choices are On-Air, Production, and Production with Dim.
Always On: This mode is basically a button inactive function. The audio signal associated with the micro­phone audio signal will always be routed to the Dante
main output channel and the button’s green LED will
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The operating mode congures the overall manner in which the Model 207A operates. Specically, it deter-
mines how the Dante main output channel operates vis-à-vis the talkback function. Understanding how
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each specically impacts Model 207A operation will
help ensure the desired operation is obtained and that maximum usability will occur.
On-Air: When selected, audio on the Dante main output channel will always be muted whenever the talkback function is active. The On-Air mode should be selected for all on-air broadcast or production applications when it’s imperative that the “on-air” audio signal be muted whenever the talent or game players uses the talkback function to communicate with production personnel.
Production: When set for Production, the audio signal on the Dante main output channel is never muted in response to talkback activity. The main button’s function operates independently of the talk­back button’s function. This mode allows the Dante main output channel to be used, for example, as an additional talkback output. In this way, the Dante main output channel and the talkback output channel can be used separately and not impact each other. This also allows both the main and talkback pushbuttons to be used simultaneously. When selected for the correct application, the Production mode can prove to
be very useful. But it’s not appropriate for on-air use!
Production With Dim: When congured for Produc- tion with Dim, the unit will function in a manner very
similar to the Production mode. The di󰀨erence is that
the headset and headphones output channels will dim
(reduce in level) whenever either or both the main
and talkback functions are active. This is provided for applications where the left and right channels of the headset and/or headphone outputs are being
connected to inputs on an audio power amplier or a set of amplied speakers. The dim action can help
prevent acoustical feedback and/or sonic interference from loudspeakers associated with the Model 207A.
System – Button Backlight Intensity
Choices are Low and High.
The button caps (top surfaces) of the two pushbutton switches are able to be lit using internal LEDs, one red and one green. The intensity of these LEDs can be
adjusted to perform optimally in relation to the amount of ambient light present in the Model 207A’s location.
System – Underglow Color
Choices are Blue and Red.
Light from LED indicators project out holes in the bot­tom of the Model 207A enclosure. This is called the
unit’s underglow and the LEDs’ color can be selected
to be either be blue or red. This is provided as an “image” feature but may also help users locate Model 207A units when used in a dark area. It can also be
useful to identify which “team”-specic Model 207A
units have been assigned.
System – Underglow Intensity
Choices are O, Low, Medium, and High.
Three conguration choices allow the intensity of the underglow LEDs to be selected. In addition, the LEDs
can be disabled. The correct setting will depend on
the needs of a specic application.
Operation
At this point, all connections and conguration steps
should have been completed and everything should be ready for Model 207A operation to commence.
A 100BASE-TX Ethernet connection with Power­over-Ethernet (PoE) capability should have been
made. A headset with microphone should have been
interfaced using either the Headset A or Headset B
connector. In some applications, a pair of earbuds will be connected to the headphone output jack. And often a source of analog audio will have been connected to the stereo line input jack.
The Model 207A’s Dante conguration settings should
have been selected using the Dante Controller soft­ware application. In this way, the unit’s four Dante
transmitter (output) audio channels and four Dante receiver (input) audio channels should have been
routed, by way of Dante “subscriptions,” to the re­ceiver and transmitter channels on associated Dante­enabled equipment. Using the Studio Technologies’ STcontroller software application, the Model 207A’s
conguration should have been selected to meet the needs of the specic application.
Initial Operation
The Model 207A will start to function as soon as a Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) power source is connected. However, it may take 20 to 30 seconds for full operation to commence. Upon initial power
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up, the three status LEDs, located on the back panel below the RJ45 jack, will begin to light as network and Dante connections are established. The compressor (COMP) LED, adjacent to the Headset A connec­tor, may or may not flash momentarily. The signal
present/peak (SIG/PK) LEDs, associated with the
two channels of the stereo line input, will light green and red as part of the power-up test sequence. The
microphone power (MIC PWR) LED, located adjacent to the Headset A connector, will ash once in red to indicate that it is functioning. The green and red LEDs
within the main and talkback pushbutton switches will also light in a short test sequence. The lighting of the
various LEDs will indicate that the application rmware (embedded software) has started. Once that start-up
sequence has completed and the Dante connection has been established, full operation will begin. The
various LEDs will then become operational, displaying
the status of their designated functions.
How to Identify a Specic Model 207A
Functions within the Dante Controller and STcontroller
software applications allow a specic Model 207A unit to be identied. Each application provides an “eye-
ball” icon that when clicked will activate the Identify function. When Identify is selected it will send a com-
mand to a specic Model 207A unit. On that unit, both the main and talkback buttons’ red and green LEDs (which, when lit at the same time, appear orange) will “ash” approximately eight times; the actual on/o󰀨
status of the buttons will not change. In addition, the
SYS and SYNC status LEDs, located directly below
the etherCON RJ45 jack on the back panel, will slowly
ash green. After a few seconds the LED identication pattern will cease and normal Model 207A button LED and Dante status LED operation will resume.
Ethernet and Dante Status LEDs
Three status LEDs are located below the etherCON RJ45 jack on the Model 207A’s back panel. The LINK ACT LED will light green whenever an active connec­tion to a 100BASE-TX (100 Mb/s) Ethernet network has been established. It will ash green in response to Ethernet data packet activity. The SYS and SYNC LEDs display the operating status of the Dante inter­face and associated network activity. The SYS LED
will light red upon Model 207A power up to indicate that the Dante interface is not ready. Typically, after a short interval it will light green to indicate that it is ready to pass data with another Dante device. The
SYNC LED will light red when the Model 207A is not
synchronized with a Dante network. It will light solid green when the Model 207A is synchronized with a
Dante network and an external clock source (timing reference) is being received. It will slowly ash green when this specic Model 207A is part of a Dante net­work and is serving as the Leader clock. It’s possible
that up to 30 seconds may be required for the SYNC
LED to reach its nal state.
Microphone Power Status LED
An LED indicator is located on the back panel adjacent
to the Headset A connector. It is labeled MIC PWR and will light red whenever the microphone input’s elec­tret power source is active and providing low-voltage DC power to the microphone connections on the
Headset A and Headset B connectors.
Compressor Active LED and Mic Preamp Gain
An LED indicator, orange in color, is located on the
back panel adjacent to the Headset A connector. It is labeled COMP and displays the status of the micro-
phone preamplier audio compressor. This function
controls the dynamic range of the audio signal asso­ciated with the microphone that is connected by way
of the Headset A or Headset B connector. The com- pressor LED will light whenever the input level from the microphone, along with the congured microphone preamplier gain, is such that the dynamic range of
the signal is being actively controlled. It’s perfectly
acceptable for this LED to light intermittently whenever
a user is talking at a normal voice level into the asso-
ciated microphone. However, if the COMP LED lights
solid while a user is talking at a normal voice level this
will typically indicate that the microphone preamplier
gain setting should be reduced. Conversely, if the
COMP LED almost never lights when normal talking
is taking place, it’s possible that changing the gain
to a higher value would be benecial. Note that due
to the design of the circuitry, the compressor active
LED will function whether or not the main or talkback
functions are active.
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Stereo Line Input
Two LEDs, labeled SIG/PK L and R, are located adjacent to the 3.5 mm 3-conductor (TRS) jack that is labeled STEREO LINE IN (TRS). The two LEDs are dual color, lighting green and red. The LEDs will light
green as a signal present indication and light red to indicate a peak condition. During normal operation,
the LEDs should light green most of the time with an occasional ash of red acceptable. If the LEDs rarely light green then the stereo line input gain conguration
probably needs to be revised to a greater value. If the
LEDs light red frequently then the stereo line input gain conguration should be reduced to a lower level.
Main and Talkback Buttons
Two pushbutton switches are used to select how the microphone signal is routed to the Dante main and
Dante talkback transmitter (output) channels. The
button labeled MAIN controls the audio signal that
can be sent to the Dante main transmitter (output)
channel. How the button functions will depend on
the conguration choice that has been made using STcontroller. When the main button’s green LED is lit
audio will be present on the Dante main output chan-
nel. When the main button’s red LED is lit audio will not be present on the Dante main transmitter (output) channel. One conguration choice available to the
main button, Always On, forces the button to remain in its on state. As such, it will always light green, no matter if the button is pressed or not.
The talkback function allows the microphone audio signal to be routed to the Dante talkback transmitter
(output) channel. When the talkback function is active the button’s green LED will be lit. When the talkback
function is not active its button will not be lit. How the
talkback button specically functions and whether it
impacts the main button’s functioning depends on the
Model 207A’s system conguration.
Main Button Operating Mode
There are six ways that the main pushbutton switch
can function. The way in which it specically operates depends on its selected conguration.
Push to Mute: When selected, the audio signal associated with the microphone input will normally be
active on the Dante main transmitter (output) channel.
The audio signal will mute whenever the main push­button is pressed and held.
Push to Talk: When selected, the audio signal
associated with the Dante main transmitter (output)
channel will normally be muted. The audio signal will become active whenever the main pushbutton is pressed and held.
Latching: When selected, the audio signal associat-
ed with the Dante main transmitter (output) channel
will alternate between the active and muted states whenever the main pushbutton is pressed. Upon Model 207A power up, the audio signal will be in its muted state.
Push to Talk/Tap to Latch: This mode is a combina­tion of the Push to Talk and Latching actions. It’s sim­ilar to the way in which talk pushbuttons function on user stations associated with broadcast or production intercom systems. If the main pushbutton is pressed and held, the audio signal associated with the Dante
main transmitter (output) channel will become active
and remain active until the pushbutton is released. If the main pushbutton is momentarily “tapped,” the audio signal will change state. Upon Model 207A power up, the audio signal will be in its muted state.
Push to Mute/Tap to Latch: This mode is a com-
bination of the Push to Mute and Latching modes.
Whenever the main button is momentarily “tapped,” its status will alternate between active and muted. When the main button’s function is active and the main button is pressed and held, the audio signal on
the Dante main transmitter (output) channel will mute.
It will stay in this condition until the main button is re­leased. Upon Model 207A power up, the main button
will be in its muted state and its red LED will be lit.
Always On: In this state, microphone audio will
always be sent out the Dante main transmitter (output) channel. The main button’s green LED will always stay
lit to indicate that the main output is active. Pressing the main button will not cause any action to take place.
Talkback Button Operating Mode
Depending on the selected conguration, the talkback
pushbutton will function in one of four possible modes:
Push to Talk: When selected, the audio signal
associated with the Dante talkback transmitter (out­put) channel is normally muted and neither LED in the
talkback button will light. The audio signal will become active whenever the talkback pushbutton is pressed
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and held. When talkback is active, the button’s green
LED will be lit.
Latching: When selected, the audio signal associated
with the Dante talkback transmitter (output) channel
will alternate between its active and muted states whenever the talkback pushbutton is pressed. The
button’s green LED will be lit whenever the talkback
function is active. Upon Model 207A power up, the Dante talkback output channel will be in its muted state.
Push to Talk/Tap to Latch: This mode is a combi-
nation of the Push to Talk and Latching actions. If the
talkback pushbutton is pressed and held the audio signal associated with the Dante talkback transmitter (output) channel will become active until the pushbut­ton is released. If a talkback pushbutton is momen­tarily “tapped,” the audio signal on the Dante talkback
transmitter (output) channel will change state. The button’s green LED will be lit when the talkback func-
tion is active. Upon Model 207A power up, the audio signals on the Dante talkback output channel will be in its muted state.
Disabled: When selected, talkback operation is not allowed. As expected, if the button is not pressed
neither of the LEDs in the talkback button will be lit. If the button is pressed the red LED will ash to indicate
the function cannot be enabled.
System Operating Mode
The system operating mode conguration is used to
select the overall operating mode of the Model 207A.
Specically, the system operating mode determines
how the main function will operate vis-à-vis the talk­back function. In addition, the system operating mode will also determine if the level of the headphone output is impacted by pushbutton activity. Understanding how the three available system operating modes impact overall system operation will ensure correct operation and maximum usability.
On-Air: When selected, the main button function will be forced to be inactive whenever the talkback func­tion is active. The On-Air mode will be appropriate for on-air or live-production applications where it’s imperative that the audio signal on the Dante main
transmitter (output) channel be muted whenever on-
air talent uses the talkback function to communicate with production personnel.
Production: When set for Production, the status of the main button function will never be impacted by the status of the talkback function. This mode allows
the Dante main transmitter (output) channel to be
used, for example, as an additional talkback output. In this way, the Dante main and talkback transmitter
(output) audio channels can be used independently,
with activation of one not impacting the other. This also allows both pushbutton switches to be used simultaneously. When selected for the appropriate application, the Production operating mode can prove to be very useful. However, it’s not appropriate for
on-air or live-production use!
Production with Dim: This operating mode func­tions the same as the Production operating mode except with one addition. The level of the headset
and headphones outputs are dimmed (reduced in level or attenuated) by 18 dB whenever the main or
talkback functions are active. In this way, the headset
or headphones outputs can be connected to amplied
loudspeakers without the risk of acoustical feedback. The selection of this operating mode will be clearly
evident as speakers (or a connected headset or set of headphones) will be automatically reduced in level
whenever the main or talkback functions are active.
Button Backlight Intensity
As previously discussed, the top surface of the main pushbutton switch will light red or green depending on the status of the function. The top surface of the talkback button will light green when it’s active. A
conguration choice allows the intensity of the button LEDs to be selected. In most cases, the High setting
will be appropriate. In environments with little ambient light or within camera view the Low choice might be preferred.
Underglow Color and Intensity
The Model 207A includes a set of LED indicators
that, when lit, shine down onto the surface below the
unit’s enclosure. These provide a “mood” e󰀨ect and o󰀨er an underglow reminiscent of some custom auto­mobile lighting. Conguration choices allow selection of the LED color and intensity. In addition, the LEDs
can also be disabled from lighting at all. Once color
and intensity choices have been made, the LEDs will always follow those settings; the LED color or inten-
sity will never change in response to a Model 207A operating condition.
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Headset and Headphone Outputs
The Model 207A allows audio monitoring by means of two stereo outputs. One provides a left and right channel output that is sent to a headset that is con-
nected to the either the HEADSET A connector or the HEADSET B jack. The second output provides
a left and right channel output that is sent to the
PHONES output jack. Multiple audio sources, along with their audio destinations, can be congured using
STcontroller for their routing to the two outputs. The
audio sources include four Dante receiver (input)
channels, the Model 207A’s analog stereo line input,
sidetone (output of the microphone preamplifier),
and an internally generated white noise source. The destinations are named Game Audio, Comms, Sidetone, and Noise. Three rotary potentiometers
(pots) are located on the Model 207A’s front panel and
can allow level adjustment of the selected sources. How the pots will function depends on the selected
conguration. It’s also possible that a noise source will be selected and it will be sent to the congured destination at a xed level. Refer to the Model 207A Conguration section for details on each setting. With the amount of exibility available, it’s important that
users are educated as to how the two monitor outputs
are congured.
A conguration choice selects whether sidetone audio
will be sent to the headset or headphone outputs. Sidetone audio can be present when the main function is active, the talkback function is active, or when the main and talkback functions are both active.
Users should nd the headset and headphone audio
quality to be excellent, with high maximum output level and low distortion. Analog audio signals do not pass directly through the potentiometers. The position of each potentiometer is recognized by the Model 207A’s processor which then adjusts the appropriate signal source or sources within the digital domain. The potentiometers are “push-in/push-out” type which allow their associated knobs to be in the “out” position when adjustment is desired and placed in the “in” position when protection from an unwanted change
is benecial.
Technical Notes
IP Address Assignment
By default, the Model 207A’s Ethernet interface
will attempt to automatically obtain an IP address
and associated settings using DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol). If a DHCP server is
not detected, an IP address will automatically be assigned using the link-local protocol. This protocol is known in the Microsoft® world as Automatic Private IP
Addressing (APIPA). It is also sometimes referred to as auto-IP (PIPPA). Link-local will randomly assign a unique IP address in the IPv4 range of 169.254.0.1 to
169.254.255.254. In this way, multiple Dante-enabled
devices can be connected together and automatically function, whether or not a DHCP server is active on
the LAN. Even two Dante-enabled devices that are
directly interconnected using an RJ45 patch cord will, in many cases, correctly acquire IP addresses and be able to communicate with each other.
An exception does arise when trying to directly inter­connect two devices that use Ultimo integrated circuits to implement Dante. The Model 207A uses UltimoX4 and, as such, a direct one-to-one interconnection to another Ultimo-based product is not supported. An
Ethernet switch that links the two Ultimo-based Dante
units is required for successful interconnection. The technical reason that a switch is required relates to
Ultimo’s need for a slight latency (delay) in the data ow; an Ethernet switch will provide this.
The Model 207A’s IP address and related network
parameters can be set for a xed (static) conguration
using the Dante Controller software application. While this is a more-involved process than simply letting
DHCP or link-local “do their thing,” if xed addressing
is necessary then this capability is available. In this case, it’s highly recommended that every unit be phys­ically marked, e.g., directly using a permanent marker
or “console tape,” with its specic static IP address.
If knowledge of a Model 207A’s IP address has been misplaced there is no reset button or other method to easily restore the unit to a default IP setting.
In the unfortunate event that a specic Model 207A’s
IP address is “lost,” the Address Resolution Pro-
tocol (ARP) networking command can be used to
“probe” devices on a network for this information. For
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example, in Windows OS the arp –a command can be
used to display a list of LAN information that includes
MAC addresses and corresponding IP addresses. The simplest means of identifying an unknown IP address
is to create a “mini” LAN with a small PoE-enabled Ethernet switch connecting a personal computer to
the Model 207A. Then by using the appropriate ARP command the required “clues” can be obtained.
Optimizing Network Performance
For best Dante audio-over-Ethernet performance, a network that supports VoIP QoS (Voice-over­Internet-Protocol quality of service) capability is
recommended. This can typically be implemented
on virtually all contemporary managed Ethernet
switches. There are even specialized switches that are optimized for entertainment-associated applica-
tions. Refer to the Audinate website (audinate.com)
for details on how to optimize a network for Dante applications.
Application Firmware Version Display
A selection in the STcontroller software application
allows the Model 207A’s application rmware version to be identied. This can be useful when working with
factory personnel on application support and trouble-
shooting. To identify the rmware version, begin by connecting the Model 207A unit to the network (via Ethernet with PoE) and wait until the unit starts to
function. Then, after starting STcontroller, review the
list of identied devices and select the specic Model
207A for which you want to determine its application
rmware version. Then select Version and Informa­tion under the Device tab. A page will then show that
will provide lots of useful information. This includes
the application rmware version as well as details on the Dante interface rmware.
Application Firmware Update Procedure
It’s possible that updated versions of the application
rmware (embedded software) that is utilized by the Model 207A’s processor (microcontroller or MCU)
integrated circuit will be released to add features or correct issues. Refer to the Studio Technologies’
website for the latest application rmware le. The unit has the ability to load a revised le into the MCU’s non-volatile memory by way of a USB receptacle. The
Model 207A’s MCU updates its application rmware using a le named M207AvXrXX.stm where the Xs are decimal digits that represent the actual rmware
version number.
The update process begins by preparing a USB ash drive. The ash drive doesn’t have to be emp­ty (blank) but must be in the personal-computer­standard FAT32 format. The USB interface in the Model 207A is compatible with USB 2.0-, USB
3.0-, and USB 3.1-compliant ash drives. Save the new application rmware le in the root directory of
the flash drive with a name of M207AvXrXX.stm where the XrXX is the actual version number. Studio
Technologies will supply the application rmware le inside of a .zip archive le. The name of the zip le will reect the application le’s version number and will contain two les. One le will be the actual application le and the other a readme (.txt) text le. It’s recom­mended that the readme (.txt) le be reviewed as it
will contain details about the associated application
rmware. The application rmware le inside of the zip le will adhere to the required naming convention.
To install the application rmware le, follow these
steps:
1. Disconnect power from the Model 207A. This will
entail removing the Ethernet connection that is providing PoE power.
2. Remove the cover from the Model 207A. Use a #1 Philips-head screw driver to remove six machine screws, two on the top edge of the back panel, one on each side of the unit, and two on the front edge
of the bottom surface. Be certain to save the screws
so that re-assembly will be fast and painless. Then carefully slide the cover forward, rotating it forward 180 degrees once it has cleared away from the
three level potentiometers. Be very careful not to
kink or damage the small ribbon interconnecting cable.
3. Locate the USB receptacle on the main circuit
board. It’s near the front of the unit, directly between the Game and Comms rotary controls. Insert the
prepared USB ash drive into the connector.
4. Apply power to the Model 207A by connecting a
Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) Ethernet source.
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5. After a few seconds, the Model 207A will run a “boot loader” program that will automatically load the
new application rmware le (M207AvXrXX.stm). During this time period, an LED, located adjacent to the USB receptacle, will slowly ash green. Once
the process has completed, taking approximately 10 seconds, the Model 207A will restart using the
newly loaded application rmware.
6. At this time, the Model 207A is functioning with the
newly loaded application rmware and the USB ash drive can be removed. But to be conservative, remove PoE power rst and then remove the USB ash drive.
7. Once the update process has been completed, reverse the steps and re-attached the cover using the six machine screws.
8. Using STcontroller, conrm that the desired appli­cation rmware version has been correctly loaded.
Note that if a connected USB ash drive doesn’t have the correct le (M207AvXrXX.stm) in its root folder
no harm will occur if power is applied to the Model
207A. Upon power up, the green LED adjacent to the USB receptacle will ash on and o󰀨 rapidly for a few seconds to indicate that a valid le was not found
after which normal operation using the unit’s existing
application rmware will begin.
with Dante Controller to automatically query and, if required, update the Model 207A’s Dante interface.
Restoring Factory Defaults
A command in the STcontroller software applica­tion allows the Model 207A’s defaults to be reset to the factory values. From STcontroller select the Model 207A for which you want to restore its defaults. Select the Device tab and then select the Factory Defaults feature. Then click on the OK box. Refer to Appendix A for a list of the Model 207A’s factory default values.
Ultimo Firmware Update
As previously discussed, the Model 207A implements its Dante connectivity using the UltimoX4 integrated circuit from Audinate. The STcontroller or Dante Controller software applications can be used to deter-
mine the version of the rmware (embedded software) that resides in this integrated circuit. The rmware (embedded software) residing in the UltimoX4 can be updated by way of the Model 207A’s Ethernet port.
Performing the update process is easily accomplished using an automated method called Dante Updater that’s included as part of the Dante Controller appli­cation. This application is available, free of charge,
from the Audinate website (audinate. com). The latest Model 207A rmware le, with a name in the form
of M207AvXrXrX.dnt, is available on the Studio Technologies’ website as well as being part of Audi­nate’s product library database. The latter allows the Dante Updater software application that is included
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Specications
Power Source: Power-over-Ethernet (PoE): class 2 (low power,
≤6.49 watts) per IEEE® 802.3af
Network Interface: Type: 100BASE-TX, Fast Ethernet per IEEE 802.3u
(10BASE-T and 1000BASE-T (GigE) not supported)
Power-over-Ethernet (PoE): Per IEEE 802.3af Data Rate: 100 Mb/s (10 Mb/s and 1000 Mb/s (GigE)
Ethernet not supported)
General Network Audio: Type: Dante audio-over-Ethernet
AES67-2018 Support: yes, selectable on/o󰀨 Dante Domain Manager (DDM) Support: yes Bit Depth: 16, 24, or 32 Sample Rate: 48 kHz Dante Receiver (Input) Channels: 4 Nominal Level: –20 dBFS Dante Receiver Audio Flows: 2 Dante Transmitter (Output) Channels: 4 Nominal Level: –20 dBFS Dante Transmitter Audio Flows: 2
Compatibility – Headset A: single- or dual-ear
broadcast-style with dynamic or electret (low-voltage DC-powered) microphone: pin 1 mic common;
pin 2 mic; pin 3 phones common; pin 4 phones left; pin 5 phones right
Compatibility – Headset B: CTIA™/AHJ congura­tion (typically uses electret powered mic): tip phones
left; ring 1 phones right; ring 2 common; sleeve mic
Microphone Input: Compatibility: dynamic or electret (low-voltage
DC-powered) microphones
Type: unbalanced Electret Microphone Power: 5 volts DC via 2.21 k
resistor, selectable on/o󰀨
Impedance: 1 k ohms, nominal, microphone power
o󰀨; 690 ohms, nominal, microphone power on
Gain: 24, 30, 36, 42, 48 dB, selectable Frequency Response: 50 Hz to 20 kHz, +0/–2 dB Distortion (THD+N): <0.07%, measured at
–20 dBFS, 22 Hz to 22 kHz bandwidth, 36 dB of gain
Dynamic Range: >96 dB, A-weighted, 24 dB gain
Compressor: Application: applies to Dante main and talkback
transmitter (output) channels and sidetone audio
Threshold: 2 dB above nominal level (–18 dBFS) Slope: 2:1 Status LED: compressor active
Headset Headphone Output: Type: 2-channel (stereo)
Compatibility: intended for connection to stereo
(dual-channel) or monaural (single-channel) headsets
with a nominal impedance of 50 ohms or greater Maximum Output Voltage: 3.8 Vrms, 1 kHz,
150 ohm load
Frequency Response: 20 Hz to 20 kHz, –2 dB Distortion (THD+N): <0.002% Dynamic Range: >100 dB
Headphone Output: Type: 2-channel (stereo)
Compatibility: intended for connection to stereo ear-
buds with a nominal impedance of 50 ohms or greater Maximum Output Voltage: 3.8 Vrms, 1 kHz,
150 ohms load
Frequency Response: 20 Hz to 20 kHz, –2 dB Distortion (THD+N): <0.002% Dynamic Range: >100 dB
Stereo Line Input: Type: stereo (2-channel), analog, unbalanced
Impedance: 10 k ohms, nominal Nominal Level: –16 dBu (–18 dBV) (0.13 Vrms) Gain: –3, 0, 3, 6, 9, or 12 dB, selectable Frequency Response: 20 Hz to 20 kHz, +0/ –0.7 dB Distortion (THD+N): <0.008%, measured at 0 dB gain Dynamic Range: >105 dB, A-weighted
Connectors: Headset A: 5-pin female XLR
Headset B: 4-conductor (TRRS) 3.5 mm jack, per
Japanese standard JEITA/EIAJ RC-5325A Headphone Output: 3-conductor (TRS) 3.5 mm jack,
per Japanese standard JIS C 6560
Stereo Line Input: 3-conductor (TRS) 3.5 mm jack,
per Japanese standard JIS C 6560
Ethernet: Neutrik NE8FBH etherCON RJ45 jack (compatible with standard RJ45 plug or etherCON CAT5-compatible plug)
USB: type A receptacle (located inside Model 207A’s enclosure and used only for updating rmware)
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Conguration: requires Studio Technologies’ STcontroller software application
Software Updating: USB ash drive used for updat­ing application rmware; Dante Updater application used for updating Dante interface rmware
Environmental: Operating Temperature: 0 to 50 degrees C (32 to
122 degrees F) Storage Temperature: –40 to 70 degrees C (–40 to
158 degrees F)
Humidity: 0 to 95%, non-condensing Altitude: not characterized
Dimensions (Overall):
4.3 inches wide (10.9 cm)
2.1 inches high (5.4 cm)
5.1 inches deep (13.0 cm)
Weight: 1.2 pounds (0.55 kg)
Deployment: intended for tabletop applications
Specications and information contained in this User Guide subject to change without notice.
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Appendix A–STcontroller Default Conguration Values
Headset Mic Input – Electret Power: O󰀨 (select box not checked)
Headset Mic Input – Gain: 36 dB
Stereo Line Input – Gain: 0 dB
Headset/Phones Outputs – Game Audio Source: Stereo Line in
Headset/Phones Outputs – Game Audio Destination: Headset
Headset/Phones Outputs – Comms Source: Dante 1/2
Headset/Phones Outputs – Comms Destination: Headset
Headset/Phones Outputs – Sidetone Source: Headset Mic
Headset/Phones Outputs– Sidetone Destination: Headset
Headset/Phones Outputs – Sidetone Mode: Main Active
Headset/Phones Outputs – Noise Source: White (Internally Generated)
Headset/Phones Outputs – Noise Destination: None
Headset/Phones Outputs – Noise Level: Medium
Button Operation – Main: Push to Mute
Button Operation – Talkback: Push to Talk
System – Operating Mode: On-Air
System – Button Backlight Intensity: High
System – Underglow Color: Blue
System – Underglow Intensity: High
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