Studiomaster PRO VI 16.6, PRO VI 24.6 Instruction Manual

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PRO VI SERIES
Models :
PRO VI 16.6, PRO VI 24.6
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Contents
For the stereo channels:
7 Level controls (faders) for the mono channels.
9 2-way tone controls for the stereo channels “HI” for the high frequencies (±15dB/12kHz) “LO” for the bass frequencies (±15dB/45Hz)
10 Peak program meter
11 Power LED
12 Phantom power LED:
1 Operating Elements and Connections
upper control: for adjusting the filter frequency (250-6000Hz) lower control: for boosting or attenuating (±15dB) the midrange frequencies “LO” for the bass frequencies (±15dB/60Hz)
2 3-way equalizers for the mono channels : “HI” for the high frequencies (±15dB/12kHz) “MID” for the midrange frequencies:
1.1 Front panel
1 Operating Elements and Connections ............ 1
2 Safety Notes ................................................... 3
3 Applications .................................................... 3
4 Modification of the Input Channels ................. 3
4.1 Switching off the phantom power for individual channels(mono channels) or
switching it on (stereo channels) .................... 4
4.2 Modifying the signal take-off points
for the send ways ‘AUX’ and ‘MON’ ................ 4
4.3 Modifying the signal take-off points
for the direct outputs ....................................... 4
5 Connection of units ......................................... 4
5.1 Audio sources ................................................. 4
5.1.1 Microphones ................................................... 4
5.1.2 Units with line output level .............................. 5
5.2 Inserting units for sound processing ............... 5
5.3 Effect units ...................................................... 5
5.4 Headphones ................................................... 5
5.5 Recorders ....................................................... 5
5.6 Amplifier .......................................................... 5
6 Operation ........................................................ 6
6.1 Basic adjustment of the input channels .......... 6
6.2 Adjustments for the send ways ....................... 6
6.3 Mixing the audio sources ................................ 7
6.4 Monitoring via headphones ............................. 7
7 Specifications .................................................. 7
8 Glossary .......................................................... 8
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1 Gain controls for adjusting the input amplification for the channels (for the stereo channels, the control is effective for the micro phone inputs only)
3 Controls for mixing the signals of the channels 1-16 respectively to the “AUX” send way (post-fader) and the “MON” send way (pre-fader)
Note: For both send ways, the signal take-off points can be internally modified separately for each individual channel (to be performed by skilled personnel only). See chapter 4.2.
Panorama controls “PAN” for placing the mono signal on the stereo base.
Balance controls “BAL” for adjusting the level ratio of the right and left channels.
5 Indication LEDs “PK” serve either as overload indications or as PFL indications.
6 PFL buttons for the channels:
For pre-fader listening (PFL) to the respective channel via headphones connected to the jack; with the button pressed, the led “PK” of the channel will light permanently and the peak program meter will show the pre-fader level of the channel.
8 Selector switches for adjusting the input amplification for line sources connected to the stereo channels.
Button not pressed:
Low amplification for professional units with an output level of +4dBu
Button pressed:
Higher amplification for semi-professional units with an output level of -10dBu
Lights up if the 48V phantom power for the microphone inputs of the mono channels has been switched on with the switch “PHANTOM POWER +48V”
a) If none of the PFL buttons has been pressed, the level of the master signal at the jacks “ MAIN MIX OUTPUT” will be indicated.
b) If one or more PFL buttons have been pressed, the level of the selected input channels is indicated pre-fader.
a) If the PFL function has not been activated for the channel (button PFL not pressed), the LED will light up shortly to indicate that the channel signal has reached its maximum level at which it is close to overload; the LED will permanently show red to indicate overload of the channel.
b) With the PFL function activated for the channel (button PFL pressed), the LED will light permanently.
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1.2 Rear panel
22 Stereo replay input (phono, unbal.) for connecting the replay output of the recorder connected to the jacks “RECORD” or another unit with line output level (e.g. CD player)
23 Insert jacks for inserting a unit for sound process­ ing (e.g. graphic equalizer) into the left and right channels of the master output; for connection see chapter 5.2
Piug connections: Tip = send (output) Ring = return (input) Body = ground
24 Recessed switch for connection of the 48V phant­ om power for all jacks “MIC” of the mono channels; required for connecting capacitor or electret micro­ phones operating at a 48V phantom power.
Caution! To prevent switching noise, only actuate the switch with the mixer switched off. Please also observe the safety note in position 28!
25 Mono outputs (6.3 mm jack, unbal.) respectively for the send way “AUX” and the send way “MON”
26 Stereo input (6.3 mm jack, bal.) for connecting an additional unit with the output level.
Note: In case of a mono unit, only use the upper jack “AUX-IN-LEFT”. The signal is then inter­ nally switched to the right and left channels.
27 Stereo inputs (6.3 mm jack, bal.) for stereo channels for connecting stereo units with line output level.
Note: In case of a mono unit, only use the upper jack “LINE-LEFT”. The signal is then internally swi­ tched to the right and left channels.
28 Microphone inputs (XLR, bal) for the mono channels.
Caution!
With the phantom power switched on (yellow LED “PHANTOM POWER + 48V” lights up), all micropho­ ne inputs of the mono channels are supplied with a 48V phantom power. In this case, never connect any unbalanced microp­ hones as they might be damaged.
Note: The phantom power can be switched off inter­ nally for individual mono channels or switched on for individual stereo channels (to be perfor­ med by skilled personnel only!). See chapter 4.1.
29 Mono inputs (6.3 mm jack, bal.) for the channels for connecting mono units with line output level.
30 Insert jacks for inserting units for sound processing (e.g. compressor) into the mono channels.
For connection see chapter 5.2. Plug connections: Tip = send (output) Ring = return (input) Body = ground
31 Direct outputs (6.3 mm jack, unbal.) for the mono channels this is where the processed channel Signals are available after their faders. They can be fed e.g. to a multi track recorder or to a second mixer.
Note: The signal take-off point can be modified inter­ nally to pre-equalizer separately for each indi­ vidual channel (to be performed by skilled pe­ rsonnel only!). See chapter 4.3.
32 5 pin male plug connector is fitted to the diamond 24-4-2DX & 16-4-2DX & EP7 is fitted with 5 pin fe­ male plug connector.
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20 Stereo master output (XLR, bal.) for connecting the
power amplifier of the PA system.
21 Stereo recording output (phono, unbal.) for conne­ cting the input of a recorder, the recording level is adjusted with the control “RECORD LEVEL” and it additionally depends on the position of the master faders.
13 Level control for the recording output “RECORD”
14 Master controls respectively for the send way “AUX” and the send way “MON”
15 Level control for the input “PLAYBACK”
16 Level control for headphones connected to the jack below.
17 6.3 mm jack for connecting stereo headphones (Minimum impedance) a) For monitoring the master signal at the jacks “MAIN MIX OUTPUT” if none of the PFL buttons has been pressed or b) For pre-fader listening to the input channels selected with the PFL buttons
18 Level control for the additional stereo line input “AUX-IN”
19 Master faders (”L” (left)/”R” (right) for level adjustm­ ent of the stereo master signal at the jacks “MAIN MIX OUTPUT”
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2 Safety Notes
3 Applications
4 Modification of the Input Channels
If required, perform the following modifications of the input channels prior to connecting the mixer.
Attention!
These modifications require a lot of effort. As it is nec­essary to open the unit and to remove the PCBs of the corresponding input channels, they may be performed by qualified, skilled personnel only.
1) Switch off the mixer and always disconnect the mains plug from the mains socket.
1. The wire which is coloured Green and Yellow mu­ st be connected to the terminal in the plug which is marked with the letter E or by the earth symbol or coloured Green & Yellow.
2. The wire which is coloured Blue must be connec­ ted to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured Black.
3. The wire which is coloured Brown must be conn­ ected to the terminal which is marked with the le­ tter L or coloured Red.
Warning - This appliance must be earthed.
- Gain controls in the mono channels; in the stereo channels, gains controls for the microphone inputs and level selector switches for the line inputs.
- +48V phantom power to be connected for all micro­ phone inputs of the mono channels*
- 3-way equalizers with semi-parametric midrange control for the mono channels. 2-way tone controls for the stereo channels.
- One control each for the send way “AUX” (post­ fader*) and the send way “MON” (pre-fader*)
- Direct outputs (post-fader*) and insert jacks for the mono channels.
- PFL button for pre-fader listening via headphones
- LED for indicating PEAK and PFL.
The mixer is ideally suited for installation into a rack for units of a width of 482 mm (19”). In the rack, 6 RS (rack spaces) = 267 mm are required. However, the unit can either be placed as desired or installed into a console.
* This function may be modified, if required. As the unit has to be opened for this purpose, the modific­ ation must be performed by skilled personnel only.
- see chapter 4.
The mixer with 16/24 input channels for microphones or units with line output level is specially designed for musicians and stage applications. The mono channels and stereo channels can be mixed to a stereo master channel and two send ways. The input channels are provided with various adjusting facilities. e.g.:
The wires in this mains lead are coloured in accorda­ nce with the following code in power supply EP7: Green/yellow = earth Blue = neutral Brown = live As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this appliance may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows:
Important for Customers!
If the unit is to be put out of operation definitively, take it to a local recycling plant for a disposal which is not harmful to the environment.
No guarantee claim for the unit or liability for any resulting personnel damage or material damage will be accepted if the unit is used for other purposes than originally intended, if it is not correctly connect­ ed, operated, or not repaired in an expert way.
For cleaning only use a dry, soft cloth; never use chemicals or water.
Never pull the mains cable when disconnecting the mains plug from the socket, always seize the plug.
In any case the unit must be repaired by skilled pers­ onnel.
1 If there is visible damage to the unit or to the mains cable. 2 If a defect might have occurred after the unit was dropped or suffered a similar accident. 3 If malfunctions occur.
Do not operate the mixer or immediately disconnect the plug from the mains socket.
Do not insert anything into the air vents! This may results in an electric shock.
The heat generated within the unit must be carried off by air circulation. Therefore, the air vents of the housing must not be covered.
Do not place any vessel filled with liquid on the mixer, e.g. a drinking glass.
The unit is suitable for indoor use only. Protect it
against dripping water and splash water, high air humidity, and heat (admissible ambient temperature range 0-40°C).
Please observe the following items in any case:
The unit is supplied with external power supply only use power supplies recommended by studiomaster with Diamond series. EP7 is supplied with hazardous mains voltage (230V~). Leave servicing to skilled personnel only. Inexpert handling may cause an electric shock hazard. Furthermore, any guarantee claim will expire if the unit has been opened.
Attention!
This unit corresponds to the directive for electromagnet­ic compatibility 89/336/EEC and to the low voltage dire­ctive 73/23/EEC.
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into the jack (CONN3).
And carefully remove the front plate from the bottom part of the housing. The PCBs for the individual channels are attached to the front panel. To facilita­ et handling, the electrical connection between the front panel and the bottom part of the housing can be separated: Disconnect the 4-pole cable plugged
5) It is now possible to carefully remove the PCB. Take care not to tear off any connection cable.
6) Perform the desired modifications for the channel according to chapters 4.1 to 4.3.
7) Reassemble the mixer. Prior to fastening the screws to join the front panel and the bottom part of the housing, make sure to connect the two parts again via the 4-pole cable.
4.1 Switching off the phantom power for individual channels (mono channels) or switching it on (stereo channels).
The 48V phantom power for the mono channels can be centrally connected by the switch ‘PHANTOM POWER + 48V’, however, it can be individually disconnected for each of these channels for connecting both unbalanced and phantom-powered microphones. For this purpose, rearrange the jumper ‘CONN3’ in the field ‘+ 48V’ on the PCB of the corresponding channel in such a way that it links pin 1 and pin 2 of the plug contact.
4) Remove all operating elements and also the nuts below the operating elements at the channel to be modified. Also unscrew the fader, if required.
3) Unscrew the plate of the connection panel and remove it.
Unscrew the screws at the edges of the front panel and the screws arranged around the connec­ tion panel on the rear panel.
2) To remove the front panel
For the pre-fader send way ‘MON’, the signal take-off point for each channel can be separately modified to pre-equilizer or post-fader. For this purpose, rearrange the jumper ‘JP2’ (close to the field ‘A2’) on the PCB the corresponding channel according.
CON 3
CON 4
CON 3
2
2
2
3
3
3
ON
ON
OFF
Jumper ‘CONN3’ for phantom power of a mono channel.
Jumper ‘JP1’ for the send way ‘AUX’
In the basic adjustment, the microphone inputs of the stereo channels are not supplied with the 48V phantom power if the switch ‘PHANTOM POWER + 48V’ has been pressed. To switch it on for a channel, bridge the pins 2 and 3 of the contact ‘CONN4’ in the field ‘+48V’.
Plug contact ‘CONN4’ for phantom power supply of a stereo channel
PRE FADER POST FADER
POST FADER PRE FADER PRE EQ
PRE EQ POST FADER
JP2
JP3
Jumper ‘JP2’ for the send way ‘MON’
4.3 Modifying the signal take-off points for the direct outputs.
For each individual direct output of the mono channels, the signal take-off point can be modified from post-fader (basic adjustment) to pre-equalizer. For this purpose, rearrange the jumper ‘JP3’ (close to the field ‘DO’) on the PCB of the corresponding channel accordingly.
4.2 Modifying the signal take-off points for the send ways ‘AUX’ and ‘MON’.
For the post-fader send way ‘AUX’, the signal take-off point for each channel can be separately modified to pre-fader. For this purpose, rearrange the jumper ‘JP1’ (close to the field ‘A1’) on the PCB of the corresponding channel accordingly.
Jumper ‘JP3’ for the direct output.
Note: The phantom power can be switched off internally for individual mono channels or switched on for individual stereo channels. See chapter 4.1.
Do not switch on the phantom power if unbalanced microphones are connected! These microphones might be damaged.
will result.
Only switch on or off the phantom power with the mixer switched off, otherwise loud switching noise
Caution!
up.
For operating capacitor or electret microphones using a 48V phantom power, the phantom power can be switched on for all microphone inputs of the mono chan­nels: Press the recessed switch ‘PHANTOM POWER +48V’ by means of a thin object (e.g. ball point pen). All microphone inputs of the mono channels will be suppli­ed with a 48V phantom power and the yellow LED ‘‘PHANTOM POWER +48V’ on the front panel will light
Connect microphones or other low-impedance mono signal sources with low output levels to the balanced XLR jacks ‘MIC’.
5.1.1 Microphones
The input channels mono allow both connection of mic­rophones and of units with line output level. As it is imp­ossible to switch between microphone inputs and line inputs, do not use both inputs simultaneously. Either connect the microphone input or the line input of the channel.
5.1 Audio sources
Prior to connecting any units or to changing any existing connections, switch off the mixer and all other audio units.
5 Connection of Units
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Via 6.3mm jacks ‘INSERT’ (31), units for sound processing (e.g. compressors, noise gates) can be inserted into the mono channels: The channel signal is taken pre-fader via the insert jack, is completely routed via the unit connected and returned via the same jack. Connect the unit for sound processing via a Y cable.
Connect signal sources with line mono output to the jacks ‘LINE’ of the channels mono. When connecting mono units to the stereo channels or to the stereo input ‘AUX-IN’, only connect the upper jack ‘LEFT’ respectiv­ely. The input signal is then internally switched to the right and left channels.
Connect stereo units with line output level to the balan­ced 6.3mm jacks ‘LINE-LEFT’ and ‘LINE-RIGHT’ of the mono channels. The balanced 6.3mm jacks ‘AUX-IN’ or the unbalanced phono jacks ‘PLAYBACK’ can also be used as additional stereo line inputs.
5.2 Inserting units for sound processing
5.1.2 Units with line output level
1) Connect the input of the effect unit to the correspond­ing send mono output: When using the send way ‘AUX’, connect it to the 6.3 mm jack ‘AUX SEND’. When using the send way ‘MON’, connect it to the 6.3 mm jack ‘MONO SEND’.
If the send way ‘MON’ is to be used as an effect way instead or additionally, it must be modified internally from pre-fader (basic adjustment in the factory) to post­fader - see chapter 4.2.
The send way ‘AUX’ is designed as a post-fader way and can thus be used as an effect way. Via this send way ‘AUX’, signal parts can be taken from the input channels, processed by an effect unit (e.g. reverberation unit), returned to the mixer and mixed to the master signal.
The two jacks ‘INSERT-RIGHT’ and ‘INSERT-LEFT’ also allow insertion of a unit for sound processing (e.g. graphic equalizer) into the right and left channels of the master output by means of two Y cables, even ahead of the level control via the master faders. The jacks are connected like the insert jacks in the input channels. For this purpose connect the right input and output of the unit to the jack ‘INSERT-RIGHT’ and the left input and output to the jack ‘INSERT-LEFT’.
Connect the stereo plug to the jack ‘INSERT’. The output signal (’Send’) is available at the tip of the stereo plug, the input signal (’Return’) processed in sound is available at the ring; the common ground is available at the body. Connect the mono plug for the send signal to the input of the unit for sound processing and the mono plug for the return signal to its output.
5.3 Effect units
5.4 Headphones
b) The send way ‘AUX’ can be modified from post-fader to pre-fader and thus also be used as a monitor way. In this case, connect the amplifier of the monitoring system to the unbalanced 6.3mm jack ‘AUX-SEND’.
a) The send way ‘MON’ can also be modified to pre-equalizer (i.e. signal is taken ahead of the equalizer).
The following modifications of the send ways may be performed internally (see chapter 4.2).
Note:
The pre-fader send way ‘MON’ allows the musicians on stage to receive a separately mixed music signal from a monitoring system. Connect the power amplifier of the monitoring system to the unbalanced 6.3mm jack ‘MON SEND’.
The master signal controlled to an optimum level with the master faders is available at the balanced XLR jacks ‘MAIN MIX OUTPUT’. This is where the power amplifier for the PA application in halls can be connect­ed.
5.6 Amplifier
Note: The signal take-off point can also be internally modified to pre-equalizer for each direct output (e.g. if the channel signals are to be fed to a monitor mixer) - see chapter 4.3.
For multitrack recordings of the individual mono chan­nels, the channel signals can be taken at the unbalan­ced output jacks ‘DIRECT OUT’. This is where the pro­cessed channel signals are available after the channel faders. Connect the multitrack recorder to the direct outputs of the corresponding channels.
Multitrack recordings
control ‘PLAYBACK LEVEL’.
The recording made can be replayed via the mixer. For this purpose, connect the output of the recorder to the phono jacks ‘PLAYBACK’. The replay signal is mixed to the master output ahead of the master faders with the
A 2-track recorder (e.g. cassette recorder, minidisk recorder) can be connected to the phono output jacks ‘RECORD’. The recording level is adjusted with the control ‘RECORD LEVEL’ and additionally depends on the position of the master faders.
2-track recording of the master signal
5.5 Recorders
When mixing, both the master signal and the PFL sign­al of each input channel can be monitored via stereo headphones (minimum impedance 32). Connect the headphones to the 6.3mm jack. Detailed information concerning the monitoring feature can be found in chapter 6.4.
2) Connect the output of the effect unit to the stereo input ‘AUX-IN’ (in case of a mono effect unit, only use the upper jack ‘LEFT’) or to the line input of an unconnected input channel.
Input unit for sound processing
black
black
red
Output unit for sound processing
Insert jack Mixer
RETURN SEND
RETURN
SEND
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5) With the button PFL being unlocked again, the LED ‘PK’ serves as an overload indication for coarsely checking the level of the channel: If it lights up, the channel signal is close to overload. The LED should
For a stereo channel, adjust the input amplificat­ ion for the microphone input of the channel with the control ‘GAIN MIC’ for the line input of the channel, the input amplification is matched with the selector switch ‘LINE LEVEL’ : If the input signal is too poor, press the button to boost the level by 14 dB (Boost­ ing the level via the switch ‘LINE LEVEL’ can also be used for the microphone input of the channel if the input signal of the microphone is still too poor even with the gain control fully advanced.)
4) For a mono channel, adjust the input amplification to an optimum level with the corresponding control ‘GAIN’ by means of the peak program meter: The peak program meter should indicate level values in the range of 0 dB with music peaks. If required, the control can also be fully turned to the left or right stop.
3) Press the button PFL of the channel. With the button pressed, the pre-fader listening feature for the channel is activated: The red LED ‘PK’ of the channel lights permanently and the peak program meter indicates the pre-fader level of the channel.
2) Advance the corresponding channel fader to approx. 0 dB and advance the master faders until the signal is audible via the PA system connected. (The signal can also be monitored via headphones - see chapt­ er 6.4)
a) Set the following controls to mid-position: All gain controls All equalizer controls All panorama and balance controls
b) Unlock the buttons ‘line level’ of the stereo channels and all PFL buttons
c) Set the level controls ‘playback level’ and ‘ AUX IN’ to ‘0’
d) Close all channel faders
1) Feed an audio signal (test signal or music piece) to the first channel used.
6.1 Basic adjustment of the input channels Prior to level control of the input channels
Never adjust the audio system or the headphones to a very high volume. Permanent high volumes may dama­ge your hearing! The human ear will get accustomed to high volumes which do not seem to be that high after some time. Therefore, do not further increase a high volume after getting used to it.
Caution!
Prior to switching on it is recommended to set the mas­ter faders ‘MAIN MIX’ and the master controls of the send ways ‘AUX-SEND’and ‘MON-SEND’ to minimum to prevent switching noise. Switch on the mixer (switch POWER). The LED ‘POWER’ lights up. Then switch on the units connected.
6 Operation
3) If a send way is used as an effect way, the signal processed by the effect unit can be returned to the mixer either via an unconnected input channel or via the jacks ‘AUX-IN’. Mix the signal to the master signal with the level control of the input used (corres­ ponding channel fader or control ‘AUX-IN’).
2) The master signals of send ways are available at the outputs ‘AUX SEND’ or ‘MON SEND’ respective­ ly; adjust the output level with the corresponding ma­ ster control of the send way ‘AUX SEND’ or ‘MON ‘
SEND’.
1) Use the controls ‘AUX’ or ‘MON’ to mix the signals of the input channels to the send way ‘AUX’ or ‘MON’ as desired.
If required, the send way ‘AUX’ can be modified to pre­fader and the send way ‘MON’ to pre-equalizer or post­fader. - see chapter 4.2.
a) if a send way is used as an effect way, it should be designed post-fader (signal is taken after the chann­ el faders). The send way ‘AUX’ is factory-set to post­ fader.
b) If a send way is used as a monitor way, it should be designed pre-fader (signal is taken ahead of the ch­ annel faders). The send way ‘MON’ is factory-set to pre-fader.
6.2 Adjustments for the send ways
8) Close the channel fader again to ensure that the signal of the first channel will not interfere when adjusting the next channel. Unlock the correspondi­ ng button PLF again. Repeat the adjustments of level, sound, and panorama or balance for all other channels.
7) In the mono channel, place the signal on the stereo base with the control ‘PAN’ or in the stereo channel, adjust the balance with the control ‘BAL’.
6) Adjust the sound:
For a mono channel with the 3-way equalizer: Control HI for the high frequencies (±15dB/12kHz). Control LO for the bass frequencies (±15 dB/60Hz). For the midrange frequencies: Adust the filter frequ­ ency between 250Hz and 6kHz with the upper con­ trol MID and the boosting or attenuation (±15dB) with the lower control MID.
For a stereo channel with 2-way tone control: Control HI for the high frequencies (±15dB/12kHz). Control LO for the bass frequencies (±15dB/45Hz).
After that, check the level of the channel and readju­ st it, if required.
not light up at all or light up only shortly. In case the LED lights permanently, the level of the input signal must be reduced [by reducing the input amplification (gain) or the output level of the corresponding signal source].
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Master L/R, bal., stereo: ......... 1.23 V/75Ω
Record, unbal., stereo: ........... 600mV/600Ω
Insert-Send (channel), unbal.: 180mV/<22Ω Insert-Send (master), unbal.: 300mV/<22Ω
Direct Out, unbal., mono: ........ 565mV/100Ω (post-fader)
Aux Send, unbal., mono: ......... 3 V/100Ω (post-fader)
Outputs
Mic, bal., mono: ...................... 0.3mV, gain min.: 65mV
Line, bal., mono: ..................... 2.3mV, gain min.: 560mV
Line, bal., stereo: .................... 70mV, +4dBu.: 240mV
Aux-in. bal., stereo: ................. 140mV
Playback, unbal., stereo: ........ 140mV
Insert-Return, channel, Unbal.: 240mV Insert-Return, master, Unbal.: 400mV
Inputs
7 Specifications
1) Advance the master faders until the mixing ratio of the audio sources connected can be adjusted to an optimum level.
2) Use the channel faders to adjust the desired volume ratio of the audio sources: Adjust the audio sources to be heard at the highest volume to an optimum lev­ el ( see chapter 6.1 ); reduce the levels of the other audio sources accordingly.
With an additional audio source connected to the input ‘AUX-IN’ or ‘PLAYBACK’, mix the signal of this audio source to the master signal with the level con­ trol ‘AUX-IN’ or ‘PLAYBACK LEVEL’.
3) To indicate the master level by means of the peak program meter, none of the PFL buttons must be pressed.
4) Use the master faders to adjust the final level of the stereo master signal available at the master output ‘MAIN MIX OUTPUT’. Adjust the level for the signal at the recording output ‘RECORD’ with the control ‘RECORD LEVEL’ ( the signal for the output ‘record’ is taken after the master faders ).
Usually an optimum level control is obtained when the peak program meter shows values in the 0 dB range (indication 0 dB = 1.23 V) with music passages of average volume. However, if the output level is too high or too low for the following unit, the level of the master signal must be increased or decreased accor­ dingly.
6.4 Monitoring via headphones
Via stereo headphones connected to the jack, the mast­er signal or one or several input channels can be monit­ored (pfl=pre-fader listening). In this case, the peak pro­gram meter will always indicate the signal to be heard via the headphones.
1) For post-fader monitoring of the master signal, unlock all PFL buttons.
2) For simultaneous pre-fader monitoring of one or sev­ eral input channels, press the corresponding PFL bu­ tton(s). Due to technical reasons, the signal is mono­ phonic only.
3) Adjust the headphone volume with the control ‘PHONES’.
Mon Send, unbal., mono: .. 985mV/100Ω (pre-fader) Headphones, unbal., stereo: . 600mV/32Ω
Frequency range: .......................... 10Hz - 30Hz
THD: .............................................. < 0.1 %
S/N ratio: ....................................... 85 dB, weighted
Crosstalk: ...................................... 80 dB
Equivalent input nose in the range 20 Hz - 20 kHz (at Rs = 150)
Mic ............................................ 128 dBu
Mono-Line, Stereo-Line: ........... 100 dBu/-87 dBu
Aux-In: ...................................... 96 dBu
Peak program meter: ..................... 0 dB = 1.23V
Equalizer, mono channels
Low frequencies: ...................... ±15 dB/60Hz
Midrange frequencies: .......... ±15 dB/250-6000Hz
High frequencies: ...................... ±15 dB/12kHz
Tone control, stereo channels
Low frequencies: ...................... ±15 dB/45Hz
High frequencies: ..................... ±15 dB/12kHz
Phantom power: ............................ +48V
EP7 Power supply: ........................ 240V~/50Hz
Admissible ambient temp.: ............. 0 - 40°C
Dimensions ( ): ........... 618x540x100mmPRO VI 16.6
Weight: ........................................... 13.8kg
Dimensions (PRO VI 24.6): ............ 863x540x100mm
Weight: ........................................... 20.2kg
Dimensions (EP7 power supply): ... 146x170x90mm
Weight: ........................................... 3.2kg
Accordingly to the manufacturer. Subject to technical modification.
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6.3 Mixing the audio sources
Power Consumption: ..................... 70W Max
Page 9
8 Glossary
8
Aux send way:
input channels can be routed out of the mixer. For this purpose, the signal is mixed to the AUX send way via an individual control in the channel. According to the point where the signal is taken (prefader or post-fader), the AUX send way can be used either as an effect way or as a monitor way. The master signal of the AUX send way is mixed to the corresponding output by means of a master control.
Via an AUX send way, the signals of the
Balanced (bal.): In case of balanced signal transmission, the signal is transmitted via two signal lines (+ and -) encased in a screening. Interference will be largely suppressed as it occurs equally on both signal lines and only the signal difference between the two lines is further amplified at the input of the mixer. Opposite: unbalanced
Fader: Sliding control at the mixer for fading in / fading out the signal of a channel and for adjusting the level.
Gain: In this context, control in the input channel which adjusts the preamplification of the input channel for matching the signal level to the operating level of the mixer. Thus, distortions at high input levels or noise at low levels will be prevented.
Insert: Via an insert jack, a unit for sound processing e.g. compressor) can be inserted into a signal way. The signal is routed out via the jack, fed through the unit and returned via the same jack at the same point in the signal way.
LED (light emitting diode): Electronic component which directly converts electric current into light ( without generating heat like an incandescent lamp ); according to its material, it shows different colours or also white.
Level: Voltage value of an electric signal or volume of an acoustic signal.
Line ( line output, line input, line level ): For transmitting signals from one unit to another, these signals must have a fixed voltage value otherwise an optimum transmission is impossible. This value is between 0.1 V and 2 V and is designated as line level. Inputs and outputs provided for these levels are mostly marked LINE.
Master signal (total of the input signals): The signals of the input channels are mixed to a master signal with the channel faders: the level of this master signal is adjusted with the master fader.
Monitor way: An AUX send way for a music signal separately mixed for the musicians on stage. For using an AUX send way as a monitor way, the channel signal must be taken ahead of the channel fader (pre-fader).
Ph a ntom po w er: Pow er suppl y for capa c itor microphones which is applied to the contacts 1 (ground) and 2, 3 ( positive pole ) of three-pole XLR jacks. The microphone signal is not affected as only the positive pole of the power supply is applied to the balanced signal lines. (contacts 2 and 3).
Post-fader: A signal is taken after the channel fader, i.e. The level of the signal taken is influenced by the preceding fader. A post-fader AUX send way can be used as an effect way; with each readjustments of the channel fader the level of the effect signal is changed accordingly. Opposite: pre-fader
Pre-fader: A signal is taken ahead of the channel fader, i.e. The level of the signal taken is not influenced by the subsequent fader. A pre-fader AUX send way can be used as a monitor way; thus the PA application on stage can be made independently of the PA application in halls. Opposite: post-fader
Pre-fader listening (PFL): Pre-fader monitoring of the signal of an input channel via headphones. Thus, it is possible to listen to an audio source despite a closed channel fader, e.g. for inserting it at the desired time.
Return Input: Via this input, a signal taken via an AUX send way and processed by an effect unit can be returned to the an incandescent lamp; according to its material, it shows mixer.
Unbalanced (unbal.): In case of unbalanced signal transmission, the signal is transmitted via a single signal line. The screening carries the ground potential. Opposite: balanced
XLR: Registered trade mark for professional connectors. XLR plugs and jacks are specially designed for balanced signal transmission.
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LITMA348-2
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