Stratos-Micra 100®is a highly sophisticated ‘next generation‘ of High Sensitivity
Aspirating Smoke Detection product that has been designed to ensure that installation
and commissioning is as simple as possible, while optimising performance.
Stratos-Micra 100 incorporates a patented ‘artificial intelligence‘ known as ClassiFire
®
which allows the detector to configure itself to optimum sensitivity, alarm thresholds
and minimum nuisance alarms for any environment.
ClassiFire intelligence also monitors the detector chamber and dust separator for
contamination, continually adjusting the appropriate operating parameters to
counteract the negative effects of such contamination.
The Stratos range of detectors is unique in being able to provide a consistent level of
protection in a very wide range of environments by continuously making minor
adjustments to sensitivity.
The Stratos range of detectors has proven its worth many times by detecting ‘difficultto-detect‘ slow growth electrical overload incipient fires in ‘difficult‘ environments.
This handbook gives information likely to be needed for most installations, but for more
detailed information on subjects such as Fresh Air Referencing, please refer to the
complete Technical Manual or System Design Guide.
This equipment is Class 111 as defined in EN60950 (i.e., this equipment is designed to
operate from Safety Extra Low Voltages and does not generate any hazardous
voltages).
,
LASER CLASS 1
PRODUCT
HELP LINE
(+44) (0) 1462 440666
If this equipment is part of a fire detection system, it should be supplied from an
approved power supply conforming to EN54-4.
This symbol appears on the main board of the unit and indicates that the board
contains static sensitive components. Suitable anti-static precautions must be taken
when handling the board.
This label is located on the laser chamber and signifies that the unit is a Class 1 Laser
product as specified in IEC 60825-1. The unit incorporates a Class 3B embedded laser
which must not be removed from the detector as retinal damage may result if the laser
beam enters the eye.
This symbol indicates the Safety Earth stud (see section 6.2). This is for grounding cable
screens and should not be connected to 0V or signal earth.
AirSense Technology has taken every care to ensure that Stratos-Micra 100 is as simple to
install as possible but in case of difficulty
, please contact our Help Line to ensure trouble free
installation and operation.
AirSense Technology takes no responsibility for damage or injury occasioned as a result of
failing to install or operate the equipment in accordance with these instructions.
Fire indicator illuminates when the alarm level has been reached and the
appropriate time delays have expired.
Fault. Illuminates when the unit has a fault and a fault signal is being sent
to the fire alarm panel.
OK. Illuminates to show normal operation when there are no faults. The OK
lamp will flash during the 15 minute Fastlearn™ period when the detector
is first learning about its environment.
2. Inside the
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Detector
2.1 Interior view
1
6
3
2
4
5
1. Removable terminal blocks (see section 2.2)
2. Filter (see section 10)
3. Addressable bus interface card (APIC) port (see section 7.3)
3. APIC addressable bus connections for use in conjunction with interface card (see
sections 5.2.2 and 7.3)
4. RS485 / SenseNET connections (see sections 5.2.2 and 7.2.1)
5. Power supply connections (see section 5.2.1)
6. Connection to fan relay board (see section 5.2.1)
Stratos-Micra 100 • INSTALLER’S HANDBOOK • Iss. 3
3 Programming
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the Detector
The Stratos-Micra 100 may be programmed from a PC when connected to the detector via a standard 9-pin serial lead connected to the serial port of the computer and
the 9 way socket at the base of the detector (see section 7.4, ‘Connecting to a PC’).
In order to do this, it is necessar
y to install the remote control software onto the computer. A copy of the remote control software is contained on a floppy disk supplied
with each detector. Install the software in accordance with the on-screen instructions.
To open the software, select “Start Ô Programs Ô AirSense Ô Remote 2.0” “Access
the drop-down list to the right hand side of the toolbar
. This defaults to “Detector
001”. Scroll down this list to select the detector number corresponding to the connected detector’s address number if the address is other then the factory default setting of 1 (see section 7.1).”
The programmable functions are all accessed though the “Options Ô Detector settings” submenu or by clicking on the detector symbol in the remote software toolbar
as indicated below
.
“The software will display a prompt for the detector’s access code (see section 3.31).
The default access code is 0102. When the correct code is entered, the programmable
functions may be accessed and amended as required. “
The following screen appears.
This window contains all the programmable functions for the Stratos-Micra 100.
To amend one of the programmable functions, go to the relevant tab in the “Function
settings” window
, make the change and then click “OK”. This will save the change to
the detector’s internal firmware.
A list and explanation of the various functions is given overleaf, with the functions
grouped by the tab under which they appear.
It is important that the time and date be set up correctly on the controller’s internal calendar/clock because it uses this information to store events in the event log. See section 8, “Event log” for more details. Unless specially ordered, units are supplied with
the correct setting for UK time. This is backed up with a rechargeable battery. Later
adjustments to the clock setting should not exceed ± 70 minutes unless a FastLearn is
initiated
The value set in the Fire, Pre-Alarm and Aux functions in the Level subgroup is
the relatively scaled bargraph level at which the appropriate alarm is initiated on the
detector
The Aux level is set by factory default at level 10 which means that this alarm will occur
after the Fire alarm. The default level settings for Pre-Alarm and Fire 1 are 6 and 8
respectively
. The Fire 2 level assigns an absolutely scaled alarm level in % obs/m.
The alarm delay is the number of seconds that an alarm level has to be continuously
sensed before the alarm is initiated. Each alarm level has a programmable delay of
between 0 and 90 seconds. The default delay for each alarm level is 5 seconds.
3.4 ClassiFire®override - Alarm levels and delays tab
This function has no current use on the Stratos-Micra 100 but is reserved for future expansion purposes.
3.5 Alarm factor - Alarm levels and delays tab
The detector sensitivity is set with this entry, which will also affect the probability of nuisance alarms. 0 = high sensitivity, higher probability, 8 = low sensitivity, lower probability. The default alarm factor is 4.
Note: The highest sensitivity setting is suitable for clean, environmentally controlled environments, e.g. semiconductor manufacturing clean rooms where airborne pollutants are
kept to an absolute minimum and the least contamination is cause for alarm.
Use of this setting in a busy machine shop would lead to relatively frequent nuisance alarms
due to the normal variation of atmospheric contamination and a lower sensitivity setting is
recommended. It is therefore important that the alarm factor chosen is suitable for the
ea to be protected. When the appropriate alarm factor for the protected area has been
ar
set, nuisance alarms will be reduced to an absolute minimum.
The following table gives suggested settings of ClassiFire alarm setting for different locations
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Alarm
Factor
Sensitivity
Probability of
Nuisance Alarm
Suggested Protected Area
0Extremely HighOnce per yearSemiconductor manufacturing clean room
1Once per 5 yearsComputer room
2Once per 10 yearsNon-smoking office
3Once per 50 yearsClean factory
4MediumOnce per 1000 yearsWarehouse
5MediumOnce per 5,000 yearsWarehouse with diesel trucks operating
6MediumOnce per 10,000 yearsWarehouse with diesel trucks operating
7LowOnce per 20,000 yearsWarehouse with diesel trucks operating
8LowOnce per 100,000 yearsWarehouse with diesel trucks operating
3.6LDD Enable - Alarm levels and delays tab
When this function is ticked, Laser Dust Discrimination (LDD™) increases the response
time of the detector slightly, whilst greatly reducing the likelihood of nuisance alarms
due to dust ingress. LDD may be disabled in very clean rooms for a slightly faster
response to smoke by setting this function to unticking the box. This function is
enabled by default. NB: Disabling LDD is not recommended for areas other than man-
ufacturing clean rooms, due to the increased probability of nuisance alarms in most
other operating envir
onments.
3.7FastLearn enable - Alarm levels and delays tab
If the detector is in FastLearn mode, unticking this box will stop the FastLearn process.
Using the function in this way is neither recommended nor supported by AirSense
Technology Ltd.
Ticking the box will start a FastLearn at any time. The green “OK” LED on the front of
the detector will flash for the fifteen minutes that it takes for the FastLearn process, and
will then change to constant illumination to indicate that the FastLearn is complete.
Note: It will take a further 24 hours after the FastLearn for full sensitivity to be reached,
unless Demonstration Mode has been initiated (See section 3.10, “Demo mode”). It is
essential for proper functioning that the detector not be left in Demonstration mode, and
that it be allowed to complete the 24-hour learning period. T
o cancel demo mode, tick this
box or power down and restart the detector to initiate FastLearn mode.
3.8Auto FastLearn enable - Alarm levels and delays tab
When enabled, this function ensures that if the detector is powered off for any reason
(e.g. for maintenance or to be moved to a new area), a FastLearn is commenced automatically on power-up. There may be occasions when it is desirable to power down the
detector for short periods of time, and it is highly likely that ambient contaminant levels will be the same on power-up. Under these circumstances it may not be desirable
that the detector should to go through the whole learning process again. To this end,
this function can be unticked before power-down, whereupon it will return to the original settings on power-up. This function is enabled by default.
If this function is ticked, then the detector will ignore any pre-set time delays in the
event of an unacceptably rapid increase in smoke density, thereby minimising response
time to 'rapid growth' fires. This function would normally only be used where there
were long time delays programmed on the alarm levels. This function is disabled by
default.
3.10 Demo mode - Alarm levels and delays tab
Demonstration mode is an operating mode whereby the normal 24-hour learning period is bypassed, so that the detector can reach high sensitivity after only the 15 minute
FastLearn period. This can be used so that initial smoke testing and other commissioning can be carried out.
However, it must be understood that, since the alarm levels will be based solely
upon the sparse data gathered during the FastLearn period, there is a risk of nui
sance alarms due to normal variations in ambient smoke levels. For this reason, the
detector should not be left in Demo mode for normal use when connected to a fire
panel.
3.11 Day start / Night start – Day/Night switching tab
-
These values are the times to the nearest hour at which the day/night switching is
desired to take place on the detector. Entries are made in 24-hour format, e.g. 19 for
7pm. Day and night switching is intended so that the detector may automatically select
a different sensitivity when the protected area is unoccupied and fewer contaminants
are being produced. ClassiFire automatically detects the change in smoke level after the
protected area is left, and if the time at which this happens is within + 70 minutes of
the programmed switchover time it selects the night-time histogram. This means that
changes in time setting, e.g. changing to summer time, may be ignored as the detector will take this into account. The default times for day and night start are 08:00 and
19:00 respectively
Note that if the environment actually becomes more contaminated during the night period
for any reason then ClassiFire will adapt to that too, reducing the night-time sensitivity.
3.12Disable Day / Night switching – Day/Night switching tab
If day/night switching is not desirable, the Disable day/night switching box
may be ticked to leave the detector permanently in day mode.
When this function is ticked the controller will not generate alarms and will not indicate a fault condition on any fire panel which is connected, e.g. for use during detector maintenance. The “Fault” light will be illuminated on the detector front panel. The
isolated condition will be disabled automatically after 7 days if not manually disabled.
This function is disabled by default.
3.15Latching alarms – Alarm actions tab
When this function box is ticked it requires a reset from the controlling computer to
clear an alarm condition.
If unticked, the alarm signal is extinguished as soon as the alarm condition ends. This
is the factory default setting.
3.16Latching faults – Alarm actions tab
When this function box is ticked it requires a reset from the controlling computer to
clear a fault condition.
If unticked, the fault signal is extinguished as soon as the fault condition ends. This is
the factory default setting.
3.17Cascading alarms – Alarm actions tab
Ticking this function box means that only when the detector’s controller has gone into
Pre-Alarm does the controller start counting down the main Fire delay i.e. the time
delays on Pre-Alarm and Fire 1 are cumulative. The Aux alarm is not included in the
cumulative delay since it may be set to a higher level than either the Pre-Alarm or Fire
1 levels. This function is enabled by default.
3.18Device type – Device information tab
This function is for display purposes only. It shows any special designation for the unit,
which will normally be Stratos-Micra 100.
3.19Firmware version – Device information tab
This function is for display purposes only. It shows the version number of the fitted
firmware chip.
3.20Run-time hours – Device information tab
This function is for display purposes only. It shows the cumulative total number of hours
that the device has run (NB: this is not the time that has elapsed since last power-up, but
the sum total of run time since the detector memory was last reset).
The watchdog is a circuit built into the controller that restarts the controller in the
event of a failure to function properly. This could be as a result of electrical spikes. This
count shows the number of interruptions found. The details of each problem can be
found in the event log. See section 8, “Event log” for further details.
3.22Device text – Device information tab
This function has no current use on the Stratos-Micra 100 but is reserved for future expansion purposes.
3.23Reference detector – Referencing tab
A Micra detector may use another detector as a fresh air reference. This function is the
address of the detector which will be used as the reference.
To set a detector as a reference detector, enter its address as set by its internal DIP
switch into this function. This function is disabled by default.
3.24Reference enable – Referencing tab
Ticking this box enables the reference for the detector, if one has previously been allocated in Reference detector (see section 3.23) This function is disabled by
default.
3.25Reference level – Referencing tab
The value set with this function is the percentage reference signal subtracted from the
detector’s signal, if a reference device has been allocated. The default value is 0.
3.26Reference back-off – Referencing tab
This value is the delay time between a build up of pollution being seen by the reference (if used) and the pollution being seen by the detector. The default value is 15.
3.27Flow rate – Flow monitoring tab
This function is for display purposes only, and shows a value corresponding to the current airflow through the detector.
3.28Flow high limit – Flow monitoring tab
This value is the level above which airflow needs to increase to trigger a fault indication (which may indicate a loose or damaged inlet pipe).
Flow low limit and Flow high limit parameters are automatically set up on
initial power-up.
This value is the level below which airflow needs to be reduced to trigger a fault reading (which may indicate a blocked pipe).
Flow low limit and Flow high limit parameters are automatically set up on
initial power-up.
Stratos-Micra 100 • INSTALLER’S HANDBOOK • Iss. 3
3.30Aspirator speed – Flow monitoring tab
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This function has no current use on the Stratos-Micra 100 but is reserved for future expansion purposes.
3.31Access code – Miscellaneous tab
This is the access code required to amend programmable parameters. The default code
is 0102. Once the appropriate code is entered it may be changed here to any four digit
number to limit unauthorised access.
3.32Chart recording rate – Miscellaneous tab
This function controls how frequently the detector and alarm level or flow rates are
stored in the Stratos-Micra 100’s internal chart recorder log. (See section 4.3, ‘Chart
The value given at this function is the efficiency rating of the dust separator element in
the detector as a percentage of the efficiency of a clean separator. A new element will
give a reading of 99 in this function. When the efficiency has decreased to 80%, the
Fault indicator LED will illuminate and the event log will show “Separator renew”.
Note - After fitting a new element, it will be necessary to start a FastLearn to reset the separator condition reading (see section 3.7).
3.34 Separator change date – Miscellaneous tab
This function defaults to “--“, which means that a separator fault will only appear
when the efficiency decreases to 80% (see 3.33, “Separator condition”). However, a
date may be entered into this function to allow for a scheduled maintenance period.
The detector will then generate a separator fault at the planned time regardless of the
condition of the separator
ciency before this date will override this.
See section 10, “Maintenance” for further details.
, although degradation of the separator to below 80% effi-
3.35Factory default – Miscellaneous tab
4. Other remote
software features
Enabling this function will reset each programmable function to the default value indicated in the text, where a default setting is specified. It will also put the detector into
FastLearn mode, regardless of whether or not Auto Fastlearn is enabled (see section
3.8). This ensures that the flow setups and alarm thresholds are optimised to the detector’s working environment after resetting. It should be noted that where a ClassiFire
alarm factor other than the default is required for the protected area, this will need to
be re-entered. Section 3.5 gives details of the ClassiFire alarm factors.
4.1 Reset
If latching alarms (see section 3.15) or latching faults (see section 3.16) are enabled,
the relevant alarm or fault warnings will remain on the detector front panel LEDs and
controlling unit until a reset is performed. If using SenseNET software, individual detectors can be reset (refer to the SenseNET User Guide for details). In the remote software,
a global reset is available which resets all detectors on the SenseNET loop, or a single
stand-alone detector.
To perform a reset, either select the menu options “Options Ô Global Reset” or click
the symbol indicated below.
The histogram screen shows various aspects of the detector function. To enter the histogram screen, either select the menu options “View Ô Histogram viewer…” or click
the symbol indicated below
The following screen appears:
.
Smoke density
histogram
Alarm flags
There are two types of smoke density histogram; one shown in blue (the “fast” histogram) which updates every 15 minutes, feeding information to the long-term “slow”
histograms (which appear in yellow). These set the detector sensitivity based on the
ambient smoke conditions and it takes 24 hours for the two slow histograms (the “day”
and the “night” histograms) to complete their learning phase (see section 3.7).
Detector sensitivity is based on the fast histogram during FastLearn and is thereafter
based on the currently active slow histogram. However, although the positions of the
alarm flags are based on the slow histogram, sudden changes in smoke density are
picked up by the fast histogram so that early warning is given.
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Sensitivity: The current absolute sensitivity of the detector in percentage obscura-
tion per metre (% obs/m)
Mean: The current mean value of smoke density, taken from the currently “active” histogram and given as a percentage of full scale deflection.
Variance: The “spread” of data in the currently “active” histogram and given as a percentage of full scale deflection.
FastLearn: If the detector is currently in FastLearn mode, this will show the number of
minutes remaining in the FastLearn period. When this period has elapsed it will read
“OFF”.
Alarm factor: This is the ClassiFire alarm factor (see section 3.5, “Alarm factor”)
Day/night: This indicates the currently active slow histogram
Alarm levels: These figures give the position of the various alarm flags in terms of a
centage of full scale deflection.
per
Detector output: This shows the real-time variation in background smoke levels in
terms of a percentage of full scale deflection.
4.3 Chart recording
The chart recording function shows how smoke density in the protected area has varied over time. The chart may be downloaded to disk or printed out from a connected
printer.
To access the chart log, select the menu options “View Ô Chart recording…” or click
the symbol indicated below
The red trace is the current alarm level and the black trace is the detector output. By
moving the cursor along the chart, the “Chart information” window (shown at the bottom left) updates to show the date and time, detector level and alarm level of the relevant period. The ‘File’ menu option in the chart recording window allows the chart
recording to be saved to disk or printed to a connected printer, and allows a previously saved chart recording to be loaded. Chart recording files have the extension “.rcw”.
4.4 Load / save function settings
Where a custom set of programmable function settings is commonly used, these may
conveniently be saved to or loaded from disk. To open a detector function settings
(.dfs) file, select the menu options “File Ô Open” or click on the symbol indicated
below.
Click on the “List files of type” drop-down box and select “Detector settings (*.dfs)” as
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indicated below.
A list will appear of all detector settings files stored on the current drive. As a special
case, if desiring to recall the factory default settings, there is a file named ‘default.dfs’
in the ‘remote2k’ directory. Loading this file will reset the detector to the factory
default.
Stratos-Micra 100 is intended to provide LOCALISED incipient fire detection only. This
means that it is suitable for the substantial range of applications typified by; small noncompartmentalised rooms, warehouse racking, or pieces of electronic or
electromechanical equipment where it is desirable to achieve individual incipient fire
reporting. In compartmentalised rooms, each compartment would normally use
individual Stratos-Micra 100 detectors.
This product employs a very low-power aspirator and the aspirating capability of the
Stratos-Micra 100 detector is limited accordingly. Stratos-Micra 100 is NOT intended
to protect large areas, or to sample from areas where there may be any difference in
airflow rates or pressure differentials. Application of Stratos-Micra 100 in these
circumstances is not recommended. If detection in environments conforming to these
descriptions is required, alternative versions of Stratos products should be used.
Maximum length of sampling pipe used with the Stratos-Micra 100 detector is 100
metres in STILL AIR with 25 sampling holes (or Capillary Remote Sampling Points). This
will provide a transport time from the end of the sampling pipe within 120 seconds. If
the protected area has airflow present, the maximum permitted sampling pipe length
will be reduced. In areas or applications where the airflow rate exceeds 1 metre per
second, maximum sampling pipe length is reduced to 40 metres.
Stratos-Micra 100 is available with an optional ‘Piped Exhaust’ type Docking Station
(see illustration ‘A’ overleaf). This is primarily intended to allow the detector to sample
from areas which may be at different air pressure to the detector location. Typical uses
are for air-duct sampling and allowing the installation of the detector in under-floor or
ceiling voids or when sampling from pieces of computer related equipment.
Simple designs with short sampling pipes produce the best results. Complex sampling
pipe runs should be avoided with the Stratos-Micra 100 detector. The use of ‘T’
branch-pipes is not recommended. The Stratos-Micra 100 detector is fitted with two
sampling pipe inlets as standard. It is always preferable to use two shorter pipes as
opposed to one longer pipe. If two sampling pipes are used, care should be taken to
keep the sampling pipe lengths and number of sampling holes on each pipe within
10% of the other. This can be verified using the PipeCAD system design software.
Unused sampling pipe inlets should be fitted with pipe bungs.
Always locate the sampling points in positions to which smoke may reasonably be
expected to travel. Do not expect ceiling mounted sampling points to operate
satisfactorily if air flow from air-conditioning systems keeps the cool smoke from an
incipient fire reaching from reaching ceiling level. In this instance it is usually better to
locate the sampling pipe directly in the airflow (for example across the return air
register of an air conditioning unit).
There is no substitute for carrying out smoke tests prior to installation of pipe work to
indicate suitable sampling point location.
No more than TWO Air Handling Units may be protected with one Stratos-Micra 100
detector. In this application, ensure that the sampling pipe is raised clear of high
velocity air in the immediate vincinity of the air intake grille on stand-off posts as shown
below.
Before installing the detector the local standards for installation of aspirating detection
systems must be consulted as these standards differ throughout the world. Specific
advice for one country may not be applicable to another
. The following is a brief set of
guidelines on installing detectors.
n
The detector will normally be mounted at a level where there is easy access to the
unit for configuration and programming.
n
The exhaust air from the unit must not be impeded in any way. If the unit is
mounted in a different air pressure from where the air is being sampled (for
example an air duct), then a pipe must be taken from the exhaust port back to the
same air pressure zone as the sampling holes.
n
All signal cables must be screened and must be of a suitable type. The specific type
of cable will normally depend upon the local fire regulations.
n
The unit must not be placed in areas where either the temperature or humidity is
outside the specified operating range.
n
The unit should not be placed in close proximity to any equipment expected to
generate high Radio Frequency levels (such as radio alarms) or units generating
high levels of electrical energy (such as large electric motors or generators).
6.1 Docking station
The basic principle behind installation of the Micra is that all wiring and pipe-work is
installed using a docking station. This is a convenient feature which means that the
detector can be dismounted or replaced without disturbing any wiring or installed
pipe-work.
There are two types of docking station, one with a single inlet port for aspirating pipework, the other with a second port allowing the detector exhaust air to be taken back
to the area of different atmospheric pressur
The docking station is connected to the installed sampling pipe-work and fixed to the
wall or mounting surface using 3 off screws of a type appropriate to the mounting surface. Ensure that the sampling and/or exhaust pipes are securely seated in the pipe
ports before fixing. If using a piped exhaust docking station be sure that the sampling
and exhaust pipes are fitted into the relevant ports as shown in section 6.1.
6.2 Electrical installation
The Stratos-Micra 100 detector is supplied with removable terminal blocks (See illustrations in Section 2.2). These are simply removed from their sockets by lifting them
up at right angles to the cir
cuit board. Take note of the orientation of each terminal
block and its function before removing it. It may also be beneficial to mark the connection wires with suitable identification labels or coloured rings to aid in the connection process. NB: All connections should be made with the power turned off.
6.2.1 Power supply connections
The power supply cable should be of screened type and should be led through the
metal cable gland provided, leaving about 35mm of the cable extending from the bottom of the cable gland. Depending on the type of cable used, it may be necessary to
increase the diameter of the cable with sleeving or insulating tape to ensure that the
cable is firmly held when the cable gland is fully tightened.
Remove the detector cover by unfastening the four screws
at the front of the unit and detach the power supply terminal block. This is on the small fan relay board located at the
top left with the detector held with the serial port at the
bottom of the unit.
NB, note the orientation of the terminal block.
Connect 0V and +24VDC to the “0V” and “24V” screw terminals respectively
. Connect the screen wire to the earth
stud on the docking station and connect a second wire
from the “Earth” terminal to the docking station earth stud.
The picture in Section 5.1 shows the location of the earth
stud. Fix the earth wires in place with the nuts provided.
To connect the signal wire, lead a suitable wire type (RS485 cable 9841, 120 ohm
screened twisted pair or equivalent) through the second cable gland and tighten it into
position with about 35mm of cable from the bottom of the cable gland.
Remove either the three-way terminal block next to the power supply socket if connecting the detector to a SenseNET system, or the four-way “Bus” terminal block if
connecting the detector to an alarm panel in conjunction with the APIC addressable
bus card (see section 7.3). For example, in a SenseNET system using screened cable,
connect the screen wire(s) to the “SCN” terminal, Bus A wire(s) to the “A” terminal
and Bus B wire(s) to the “B” terminal.
If the detector is in the middle of a SenseNET chain, with input and output connections, it may be more convenient to link the common Bus A, Bus B and screen wires
to single A, B and screen wires for linking to the terminal block.
The following illustration shows the power and signal connections to the docking station for connection to a single SenseNET cable.
Once the power and signal connections are made, slide the detector body up into the
docking station and fasten it into position using the M4 pan head screws provided. Slot
the power and signal terminal blocks into the relevant sockets on the detector PCB
(they will only click fully home in the correct orientation) and replace the detector
cover using the four M3 pan head screws provided.
NB: The detector is designed solely for operation with the front cover securely fitted using all four fixing screws.
Removing the detector is simply the reverse of this process, leaving the pipe-work and
wiring connections installed in the docking station.
Because of the flexible nature of the Stratos-Micra 100® detector and the many possible
configurations, there are many options for interfacing the detectors to the Fire Panel.
These include many third party interfaces available from various manufacturers.
Because of this, it is not possible to give a complete list of all interfacing methods but
the following pages will give details of the most common methods that are likely to be
used.
7.1 Setting the detector address
In order to identify itself to the PC Command Module or fire panel, each detector needs
to have a unique address ranging from 1 to 127. The detector address is simply set on
the DIP switch SW1 at the bottom left of the opened detector on the main circuit
board. The switch settings are on for 1 and off for 0, and the detector address is set as
a 7-bit binary code (switch 8 equates to a value of 128 and so is outside the usable
address range). An example is shown below.
The address equates to 01100011 in binary, or (1 x 1) + (1 x 2) + (0 x 4) + (0 x 8) + (0
x 16) + (1 x 32) + (1 x 64) + (0 x 128) = 99.
The full range of available addresses and their relevant switch settings are in section
Up to 127 detectors may be linked in a single SenseNET bus, supporting a total length
of wire between adjacent detectors of up to 1.2km.
In the above example, two Stratos-Micra 100 detectors are linked into a 127-detector
bus with a Command Module and a number of Stratos-HSSD 2 detectors. It will be
noted that whereas the Stratos-HSSD 2 units have two input / output buses (1A / 1B
and 2A / 2B), the Stratos-Micra 100 has only a single such bus (A / B) and therefore
each bus terminal has an input and an output wire, compared with a single wire in each
terminal in the Stratos-HSSD 2.
For this reason, it may be easier to join the input and output wires for each bus and
screen connections together and to solder or crimp a single wire or connecting ferrule
to each wire pair so that they are easier to fit into the screw terminals. If this is done it
is recommended that bare wire joints be insulated to prevent possible shorting of the
data bus, which will cause a drop-out of data on the SenseNET bus.
In the above example, there could be a total length of RS485 cable of up to 1.2km
between the Command Module and Detector 3, since these are all on a single bus.
However, Detector 3 is a Stratos-HSSD 2 which has a second communications bus
(RS485 bus 2) and an RS485 repeater. This allows a further total of 1.2km of cable until
the next Stratos-HSSD 2 in the RS485 loop.
In the above example, if detectors 4-126 (not shown) were all of the Stratos-Micra 100
type then the total length of wiring between detectors 3 and 127 would be limited to
1.2km. However, each additional Stratos-HSSD 2 detector wired up using both RS485
buses would allow an additional 1.2km of cabling to be added to the RS485 loop.
Stratos-Micra 100 • INSTALLER’S HANDBOOK • Iss. 3
7.3 Connecting a Stratos-Micra 100 to an addressable Fire Panel
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An Addressable Protocol Interface Card (APIC) may be used to decode detector information and to relay this to a Fire Panel.
The APIC is fitted to the four mounting studs on the Stratos-Micra 100 PCB using the
supplied screws as shown below:
Mounting
studs x 4
APIC
Address
switch x 2
APIC
Interface
connection
The connections to the Fire Panel are made using the BUS L1 and H1 (bus 1 input and
output) and the BUS L2 and H2 (bus 1 input and output) terminal connectors shown
in Section 6.2.2.
The only settings that need to be made are on the APIC address DIP switches. The start
loop address Is entered on SW1 and the end loop address on SW2. In the case of a single Stratos-Micra 100 the start and end addresses will be the same.
NB: The detector address on the SenseNET loop and the Fire Panel addressable protocol
address are the same, i.e. no addr
ess translation is performed. Some protocols may not support all the available alarm levels and fault reporting is usually a general fault with no
detailed fault information. Please consult the specific APIC protocol documentation for more
information.
To connect a single stand-alone detector to a PC, connect the PC‘s serial port directly
to the detector‘s 9-way RS232 port. Connections for this cable are shown below.
•a signal received from an external controller such as the remote software, APIC or
SenseNET
•a detector output level meeting or exceeding the Pre-Alarm, Aux, Fire 1 or Fire 2
alarm thresholds
•a fault condition such as a flow or separator fault
•start of day / night operation
•demonstration mode start / stop
•FastLearn start / stop
•Power on or off
The detector stores an internal log of the last 200 events, and this can either be viewed
on a PC screen or downloaded to disk by use of the remote control software.
When the event log is full (200 events are stored) and a new event occurs, the oldest
event in the log is deleted (First-In, First-Out).
o download the event log, connect a PC to the detector serial port and run the
T
remote software. Either select the menu options “View Ô Event log” or click on the
event log symbol as indicated below.
This shows the time and date of each event stored in the log along with its general
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description. The buttons at the bottom of the screen allow control over the input and
output of the log.
Open: opens a previously saved event log. Event logs have the file extension “.evl”.
Save As: saves the current event log as a .evl file with a user defined name.
Print: prints the event log to a connected printer.
Filter:clicking on this option brings up the following screen:
This allows the user to limit the information printed or viewed on the PC screen.
For example the user might wish to concentrate on alarm events only
. To do this,
click on “None”, which unticks all boxes, and then on “Alarms”. To tick all the boxes,
tick “All”.
Any or all of the event categories may be selected or deselected as desired.
Before commissioning the detector the local standards of aspirating detection systems
must be consulted. These standards differ widely throughout the world and specific
advice for the market in one country may not be applicable to another.
Commissioning strategy will initially depend upon the environment in which the
detector is installed. For instance, the test for a computer room (which should be a
relatively clean environment) would be very different from, say, a flour mill, which
would probably have a high level of airborne particulate content.
A widely accepted standard for computer rooms/EDP areas is British Standard BS6266,
equipment overheating at a stage well before combustion. To perform the test
electrically overload a 1 metre length of PVC insulated wire of 10/0.1mm gauge for one
minute using an appropriate power supply. The detector has two minutes from the end
of the wire burn to give an alarm indication.
For areas with higher levels of background particulate matter testing methodology
would be similar to that of standard point detectors.
9.1 Commissioning
checklist
!
IMPORTANT NOTE
The following brief checklist allows quick setup of the detector. This procedure will be
adequate for most standard installations.
1. Before powering up the detector, visually check all cabling to ensure correct
connection. If wire identification is not immediately clear (e.g. by use of different
coloured wires or wire identification sleeves) an electrical check should be made.
Any damage caused by mis-connection of the detector is not covered by
warranty
2. Power up the unit and connect to a PC and set the address switches on the
detector board (see section 7.1) and APIC board if applicable (see section 7.3).
3. Verify that the time and date are correct (see section 3.1)
4. Set an appropriate alarm factor for the protected environment. The detector will
perform a FastLearn for the new alarm factor. (see section 3.7)
5. Whilst the detector is still in FastLearn mode set the detector into demonstration
mode (see section 3.10). NB: Aerosol-type synthetic smoke sources should not
be used to test the response of the detector as these may leave acidic residues
which could cause damage to the unit.
6. Wait for the FastLearn to finish and the flashing OK LED indicator will finish and
perform any necessar
appropriately, and let the smoke fully dissipate.
.
y smoke tests, ensuring that the detector reacts
7. Perform another FastLearn, this time not putting the detector into demonstration
mode. The detector will generate no alarms during the 15 minute FastLearn
period, and after this the detector will operate at a reduced sensitivity for 24 hours
whilst ClassiFire acclimatises to the protected environment and sets up appropriate
day and night sensitivity settings.
Stratos-Micra is a very low maintenance detection system. If required, external cleaning
of the unit should be performed using a damp (not wet) cloth. Do not use solvents as
these may mar the front panel label. The only part that may require field replacement
during servicing is the dust separator assembly*. The dust separator condition can be
checked using the Dust Separator test in the Miscellaneous tab of the remote
software ‘Detector settings’ screen (see section 3.33) which gives a percentage
reading of dust separator efficiency
signal a fault and the dust separator will need replacing. To replace the filter, simply
remove the front cover and pull the filter out from the main unit. Slide the replacement
filter in so that the ‘Direction of flow’ arrow printed on the carton duplicates that on
the ‘Direction of flow’ label beside the filter slot.
*It is recommended that dust separators be changed at an interval of not more than 3
years. After r
section 3.7) to reset the filter condition reading.
As dust contained in the dust separators may expose maintenance personnel to a
‘Nuisance Dust‘ hazard as defined by the ‘Control of Substances Hazardous to Health‘
(COSHH), it is strongly recommended that suitable masks and protective clothing be
worn when changing filters. Used separators are not intended for re-use and should be
disposed of.
eplacing the filter, the detector must be put into FastLearn mode (see
The remote control software includes a diagnostic function which carries out a number
of checks to verify the correct functioning of the detector. A good time to run these
tests is as a part of planned maintenance. To call up diagnostic mode, select the menu
options “View Ô Diagnostics” or click on the symbol indicated below.
The following message will then appear on the screen:
The software will then scan the loop for up to 127 detectors. For a single detector
, wait
until the first detector has been identified and the window indicates that it is scanning
for Detector 2, then press the Cancel button.
The following window appears:
Click on the list entry to highlight it and click on the “Diagnostics…” button. The software will then commence the system tests. During the “Aspirator and flow” test, the
detector fan will suddenly slow down, but this is a normal part of the test and no cause
for alarm.
When the test has finished and no problems have been found, the following screen
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appears:
If any problems were found during the diagnostic tests, the nature of the fault will be
indicated in the “Status” column.
Scan: Reads in the status of all connected detectors.
Read Button: This brings up a display of the detector output and flow rate which
updates in real time.
Relays: Brings up a screen allowing the function of the volt-free ‘Fire’ and
Fault LEDs to be tested with the aid of a continuity meter or other
. The Fire relay contacts are open in normal operation and will
tester
close on test. The Fault relay contacts operate on a ‘Fail-safe’ basis
and are held closed in normal operation. They will therefore open on
test.
Save As: Saves the summary list of scanned detectors and their status as a text
(.txt) file.
Print: Prints the summary list to a connected printer.
•Check that the ClassiFire alarm factor setting is appropriate for the normal work-
ing environment of the protected area. See section 3.5
•Check that the detector is not in Demonstration mode. This can be ascertained by
viewing the event log (see section 3) and checking that the entry
Demo mode has a higher log entry number than the most recent
FastLearn start and FastLearn end entries. Remember that the log
entries are in reverse order
If the log shows that Demonstration mode was invoked during the last FastLearn
period, start a new FastLearn and allow it to complete its 24-hour cycle. (See
section 3.7)
•From the event log (see sections 8), check that 24 hours have elapsed since the
last FastLearn end entry.
•Check that day-night switchover times are appropriately set to reflect active and
non-active periods (see section 3.11).
, with the most recent entries appearing first.
11.3 Elevated smoke levels do not generate alarms
•Check that detector is not Isolated or in FastLearn (if Isolated, the Fault light will
be lit)
•Check that the detector sampling points are in the smoke stream
•Check that the correct ClassiFire alarm setting has been set (see section 3.5)
•Check that the detector has either had a 24 hour learning period or that it has
been placed in demonstration mode.
11.4 Low mean output
•Check that the filter does not require changing (see section 3.33) and that the
air plenum chamber is clean. The chamber may become clogged when, for example, heavy building activity has occurred near the sampling pipes. If so, the chamber may require factor
quantities of coarse debris and dust.
y service. The detector is not designed to handle large
11.5 Detector sensitivity varies over time
•There are many reasons why particle densities may vary, and the ClassiFire system
automatically compensates for this in order to replace the likelihood of nuisance
alarms due to normal variations in background smoke density. Within limits set by
the ClassiFire alarm factor, this is a normal part of the detector‘s working.
•These occur when the airflow rate into the detector is outside the pre-
programmed limits. As the detector ‘learns‘ the flow setup from the initial
installation, this usually means that there has been some change in conditions. A
Flow high fault may indicate that a sampling pipe is damaged, and a Flow low
fault may indicate that the pipe has been blocked, e.g. by nearby building
operations.
•If the detector input is sampled from one area and the exhaust is in another area
with different pressur
e (e.g. the detector is in a roof space and sampling from an
enclosed room), this may lead to flow faults. In this case it would be necessary to
lead a pipe from the exhaust to the protected area to ensure normal flow. This will
require the detector to be installed using the piped exhaust docking station (see
section 6.1).
11.6.1 "Low flow" error messages.
•Check that the pipe giving the error is not blocked
•Check that the low flow fault threshold is not set too high (see section 3.29)
11.6.2 "High flow" error messages
•Check that the pipe is pushed home into the inlet and is not broken or cracked
•Check that installed pipe-work is fitted with an end-cap. AirSense Technology Ltd
PipeCAD®pipe modeling software prompts the use of appropriate end-caps.
Open bore pipes are not recommended.
•Check that the high flow fault threshold is not set too low (see section 3.28)
4 Ensure that the ClassiFire alarm factor is appropriately set.
4 Ensure that cables are correctly connected before powering up by use of cable
identifiers or electrical continuity checks. Incorrect connection could damage the
detector
4 Ensure that cable of an appropriate approved type is used for interconnection.
4 Place sampling points so that the detector will be able to detect smoke at the
earliest opportunity
4 Ensure that the detector exhaust is in an area with the same atmospheric pressure
as the sampling pipes, either by placing the detector physically in the protected
area or by leading a pipe from the detector exhaust to the protected area.
4 Ensure that the environment of the protected area is within the environmental
operating parameters of the detector (temperature -10 to +60°C, (humidity 0-
90%, non-condensing).
.
.
DON’T
8Forget to set the appropriate ClassiFire alarm factor for the area to be detected.
8Forget to set the Detector Address Switches correctly when used in a network.
8Site detectors in damp or exposed areas.
8Remove or connect boards when the detector is powered up.
8Connect internal 0 volt terminals to local earth.
8Attempt to re-use dust separator cartridges once removed.
8Attempt to adjust or alter detector settings other than via the user-programmable
functions. In particular
up the potentiometers should be left alone. If it is suspected that the laser
alignment has shifted (e.g. after dropping the detector), it should be returned to
AirSense for recalibration.
8 Place the detector near high power RF sources.
8 Operate the detector with the front cover removed, or with one or more of the
cover fixing screws loose or missing.
, the setting up of the laser is a precision task, and once set
8 Test the response of the detector using aerosol synthetic smoke.
SELV rating (EN 60950)Class III
Supply Voltage21.6V - 26.4V DC
PSU Type: conforming to EN 54-4
Electrical safety complies with BS EN
610190-1
Size (mm)300W x 220H x 90D
Weight3.8kg with docking station
Operating temperature range0 to +38°C (UL268)
–10 to +60°C (CEA4022)
Operating humidity range0 - 90% Non Condensing
BS EN 61010-1 Pollution degree 1
BS EN 61010-1 Installation Cat. II
Sensitivity range (%Obs/m)Min = 25% Max = 0.03% FSD
Maximum sensitivity resolution0.0015 % obs/m
Detection principleLaser light scattering mass detection
Particle sensitivity range0.0003µm to 10µm
Current consumption400mA
Relay contact rating500mA @ 30V
Maximum sampling pipe length100 metres total (see design limitations
on section 5)
Sampling pipe inlets2
Sampling pipe internal diameter15-25mm
Alarm levels4 (Fire 2, Fire 1, Pre-Alarm and Aux)
1 relay as standard, others available
Chamber service intervalsGreater than 8 years (depending on
environment)
Dust separator replacement intervalsGreater than 5 years (depending on
environment)
Laser lifetime (MTTF)Greater than 1000 years
ProgrammingPC via RS232/RS485
Data bus cableRS485 data cable
Data bus length1.2 km
IP ratingIP50
NB
+
This equipment is only to be used in accordance with this specification. Failure to
operate the equipment as specified may cause damage to the unit.