InfoStation 5-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
Fountain Valley, CA 92708-9885
ii
LIMITED WARRANTY
STORCASE TECHNOLOGY, Incorporated (“StorCase”) warrants that its products will be free
from defects in material and workmanship, subject to the conditions and limitations set forth
below. StorCase will, at its option, either repair or replace any part of its product that proves
defective by reason of improper workmanship or materials. Repair parts or replacement
products will be provided by StorCase on an exchange basis, and will be either new or
reconditioned to be functionally equivalent to new.
This warranty does not cover any product damage that results from accident, abuse, misuse,
natural or personal disaster, external power surge or failure, or any unauthorized disassembly, repair or modification. StorCase will not be responsible for any software, firmware or other
customer data stored within, or interfacing with a StorCase product.
Duration of WarrantyTwelve-Year Warranty: The following StorCase products are covered by this warranty for
a period of twelve (12) years from the original date of purchase from StorCase or its authorized
resellers: all Data Express® Profile (model types "DX") removable device enclosures.
Seven-Year Warranty: The following StorCase products are covered by this warranty for a
period of seven (7) years from the original date of purchase from StorCase or its authorized
resellers: all Data Express Classic (model types "DE") removable device enclosures and all Data
Silo®, Data Stacker® and InfoStation® external expansion chassis, except for those components integrated into or purchased separately for use with these products which are identified
and covered by the three-year or hard drive warranties described below. All StorCase interface
cables and other accessories specifically intended for use with the StorCase products identified
above are also covered by this (7) year warranty.
Three-Year Warranty: The following components integrated into or purchased separately for
use with StorCase Data Express, Data Silo, Data Stacker and/or InfoStation products are subject
to warranty for a period of three (3) years from the original date of purchase from StorCase or
its authorized resellers: all RAID controllers, power supplies, fans and blowers.
Two-Year Warranty: The following StorCase products are covered by this warranty for a
period of two (2) years from the original date of purchase from StorCase or its authorized
resellers: all Rhino®JR fixed external expansion chassis (model types “FJR”) and all RhinoJR
removable device enclosures (model types “RJR”).
One-Year Warranty: All StorCase products identified as Reconditioned or “Special Inventory”
are covered by this warranty for a period of one (1) year from the original date of purchase from
StorCase or its authorized resellers. Reconditioned products may only be exchanged for
reconditioned products.
Hard Disk Drive Warranty: All hard disk drives purchased from StorCase or through its
authorized resellers, whether purchased separately or integrated into StorCase products, are
subject to the warranty terms and conditions provided by the drive manufacturer.
Third Party Software Warranty: All third party software purchased from StorCase for use
with and/or as part of StorCase products is subject to the warranty terms and conditions
provided by the software manufacturer.
To obtain warranty service, the defective product must be returned to your local authorized
StorCase dealer or distributor, or, with prior StorCase approval, to the StorCase factory
service center.
For defective products returned directly to StorCase, a Return Material Authorization (“RMA”)
number must be obtained by calling StorCase Customer Service at (714) 445-3455. The RMA
number must be prominently displayed on the outside of the return package. Shipments must
be freight-prepaid and insured, and must include the product serial number, a detailed
description of the problem experienced, and proof of the original retail purchase date. Products
must be properly packaged to prevent damage in transit. Damage resulting from improper
packaging will not be covered by this warranty. The StorCase factory service center is located
at 17650 Newhope Street, Receiving Dock, Gate #4, Fountain Valley, CA 92780, U.S.A.
Free Technical Support
StorCase provides free technical support. If you experience any difficulty during the
installation or subsequent use of a StorCase product, please contact StorCase’s Technical
Support Department prior to servicing your system. This warranty covers only repair or
replacement of defective StorCase products, as described above. StorCase is not liable for,
and does not cover under warranty, any costs associated with servicing and/or installation
of StorCase products.
StorCase Technical Support can be reached in the U.S. at (714) 438-1858 or toll-free at (888)
435-5460 (U.S. and Canada only). StorCase European Technical Support can be reached in
the U.K. at +44 (0) 1932 738900.
iii
Disclaimers
The foregoing is the complete warranty for the products identified above and
supersedes all other warranties and representations, whether oral or written.
StorCase expressly disclaims all warranties for the identified products, which are
not stated herein, including, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any implied
warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. In no event will
StorCase be liable to the purchaser, or to any user of a StorCase product, for any
damages, expenses, lost revenues, lost savings, lost profits, or any other
incidental or consequential damages arising from the purchase, use or inability
to use a StorCase product, even if StorCase has been advised of the possibility
FCC Part 15, Class B
AS/NSZ 3548 Information Technology Equipment
Supplier's Code Number N10664
2006
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement
RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE STATEMENT
You are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void your authority to operate that equipment.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Important Safety Instructions
1.Read all these instructions.
2.Save these instructions for later use.
3.Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.
4.Do not use this product near water.
5.This product should be operated from the type of power source indicated on the
marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power available, consult your dealer
or local power company.
6.Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as opening or removing covers may
expose you to dangerous voltage points or other risk. Refer all servicing to service
personnel.
v
7.Handling certain plastic coated cords or cables associated with this product may
expose you to lead, a chemical known to cause birth defects or other reproductive
harm. Wash your hands after handling cable(s).
Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise
1.Diese Hinweise sollten vollständig durchgelesen werden.
2.Diese Hinweise für einen späteren Gebrauch aufbewahren.
3.Allen auf dem Gerät angebrachten Warnungen und Hinweisen folgen.
4.Das Gerät nicht in der Nähe von Wasser verwenden.
5.Das Gerät nur mit dem Aufkleber bezeichneten Netzspannung betreiben. Bei Fragen
über die Art der Netzspannung sollte der Händler oder das
Energieversorgungsunternehmen zu rate gezogen werden.
6.Nicht versuchen das Produkt selbst zu reparieren. In allen Produkten existieren
gefährliche elektrische Spannugen. Nicht das Gehäuse öffnen.
7.Wartungsarbeiten nur von qualifiziertern Kundendienstpersonal ausführen laßen.
InfoStation 5-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
NOTICE:This User's Guide is subject to periodic updates without notice. While reason-
InfoStation 5-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
able efforts have been made to ensure accuracy of this document, Storcase
Technology, Inc. assumes no liability resulting from errors or omissions in this
publication, or from the use of the information contained herein.
Please check the StorCase web site at http://www.storcase.com or contact
your StorCase representative for the latest revision of this document.
Introduction1
INTRODUCTION
Packaging Information
The StorCase Technology InfoStation external expansion chassis is shipped in a container
designed to provide protection and prevent damage during shipment, as confirmed by the
International Safe Transit Association (ISTA Procedure 1A). The InfoStation was carefully
inspected before and during the packing procedure at the factory. Evidence of any damage
to the InfoStation should be reported to the shipper immediately.
If the wrong InfoStation model has been received, please call your reseller or StorCase at
(800) 435-0642 to arrange for a Return Material Authorization (RMA). StorCase cannot accept returns which do not display an RMA number on the outside of the package. Return the
unit with all the original packing materials.
Before removing any component from its packaging, discharge any static electricity by
touching a properly grounded metal object.
Serial Number
The InfoStation is labeled with a serial number. This number must be reported to the StorCase
Customer Service Representative in order to receive a Return Material Authorization (RMA)
for warranty claims. Locate the serial number label and record the number in the space
provided below.
InfoStation Serial Number:
InfoStation 5-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
2Introduction
General Description
CAUTION:The InfoStation contains NO USER SERVICEABLE parts inside the unit. Refer ALL
NOTES:The installation, configuration, and use of the StorCase InfoStation chassis
The high performance InfoStation 5-bay SATA 3Gbps RAID enclosure (P/N S11J104) is
designed to support 3.5" SATA 3Gbps drives for RAID applications, and is downwardcompatible with earlier SATA technology.
The 5-bay chassis comes equipped with (5) removable drive carriers. This enclosure is
constructed of corrosion-resistant steel and each include (1) 300W power supply module and
(1) cooling fan (80 CFM).
The chassis supports JBOD and RAID levels 0, 1, and 10. Hot spare support is included. LED
indicators at each drive bay provide additional User feedback for drive activity, drive readiness
and drive faults.
The InfoStation also incorporates "Soft Start" circuitry which eliminates in-rush current to each
of the installed drives during spin-up, as well as avoid power arcing during drive insertion.
Using a modular approach supported by redundant features and hot swapping capabilities,
the InfoStation will provide continued data availability and allow for ease of maintenance and
minimal system down time.
servicing to qualified service personnel!
requires a certain level of expertise and experience on the part of the user/
integrator. Since there are many configuration options and variables (ie. host
platforms, applications, etc), only general/typical configuration guidelines will
be discussed in this User's Guide.
This User's Guide describes the steps required for installing drive(s) into the InfoStation
external expansion chassis. This guide is intended to supplement documentation provided with
the host computer system, the operating system, and the drive(s) to be installed within the
InfoStation.
• Provides one (1) SATA 3Gbps host connection with 3/1.5Gbps auto-negotiation
• Five (5) removable low-profile drive carriers for 3.5" drives
• SATA 3Gbps drive support
• Integrated SATA 3Gbps Port Multiplier
• Supports JBOD and RAID levels 0, 1, and 10
• Supports 8 arrays per HBA channel
• Supports drive hot swapping
• Diagnostic LEDs for easy system troubleshooting
• Hot spare and automatic drive rebuild
• Supports MS Windows 2000/2003/XP and Mac OS X
• Includes PCI-X HBA and 2m External Cable
• Corrosion-resistant steel construction
• One (1) 300W power supply module
• One (1) cooling fan (80 CFM)
• "Soft Start" circuitry
• Status indicators on each drive carrier
• 7-year limited warranty* and free 24/7 technical support
* 3-year limited warranty on RAID Controller, Power Supply Module, and Fan
Figure 1: InfoStation 5-Bay SATA 3Gbps RAID Chassis
InfoStation 5-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
4Introduction
Front Panel
(Figure 2)
•SCA Drive Carrier(s) - Accommodate up to five (5) 3.5" SATA 3Gbps devices.
Backplane design with direct-connect SCA connectors eliminates cable connections
to SATAII drives, increases data integrity, and supports drive hot swappability.
•Drive Bay LED(s) - Provide the following information:
Drive Ready -Indicates that the drive is properly installed and ready for
(BLUE)access.
Drive Activity -Indicates that the drive is being accessed.
(YELLOW)
Drive Fault -Indicates a drive failure.
(RED)
•Chassis LED(s) - Provide the following information:
NOTE:A new drive can be inserted into an empty bay at anytime. However, the drive
will not be ready for access until the following procedure is followed.
1.Simply insert the drive carrier into the empty bay. Push handle in to lock carrier into
place.
2.Drive is ready to be accessed when the Drive Ready LED glows BLUE.
Removing a Drive Carrier (with Drive Installed)
CAUTION:Proper procedure must be followed when removing a disk drive from the drive
1.Verify that the Drive Activity LED is OFF before removing drive.
2.Eject the drive carrier by pushing on carrier handle (Step 1 of Figure 5). Once handle
bay. It is the responsibility of the operator to ensure that the host does not
access the drive while attempting to remove the disk drive, and to follow the
procedure outlined below. Failure to do so may result in loss of data and/or
damage to the drive itself!
pivots outward, pull handle to remove carrier (Step 2 of Figure 5).
Push Handle
1
to Eject Carrier
Pull Handle to
2
Remove Carrier
Figure 5: Removing the Drive Carrier
InfoStation 5-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
10Installation
INSTALLATION
CAUTION:The InfoStation contains NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS inside the unit.
NOTE:Before removing any component from its packaging, discharge any static elec-
While performing the steps in this section, work on a soft surface to prevent excessive shock
to the drive(s) being installed. Also refer to the manufacturer's documentation provided with
the drive(s).
System Requirements
To install and operate the InfoStation RAID hardware and software, the computer system must
meet the following requirements:
Hardware:
Warranty is VOID if any of the modules inside the InfoStation are opened.
Refer ALL servicing to qualified service personnel!
tricity by touching a properly grounded metal object.
PC Platforms:Pentium® III/500Mhz or higher
Mac Platforms:Mac G4 500Mhz or higher
CD-ROM drive
64MB RAM (minimum)
250MB free hard drive space
Super VGA (800x600) or higher resolution with 256 colors
Mouse or compatible pointing device
External SATA cable connection
Software:
PC Platforms:Microsoft® Windows® NT/2000/XP/Server 2003 with latest SerMac Platforms:Mac OS X with latest patches installed
The InfoStation is shipped in a container designed to provide protection and prevent damage
during shipment, as confirmed by the International Safe Transit Association (ISTA Procedure
1A).
The drive carriers are individually packed in a special foam insert within the InfoStation shipping
carton. Simply remove them from the foam insert when ready for use.
Installing a Drive into the Drive Carrier
NOTE:A #2 Phillips screwdriver will be required for this procedure.
1.Carefully insert the drive into the carrier. Slide the drive towards the rear of the
carrier , so that the I/O connector on the drive lines up with the rear of the carrier.
Drive(s) must be bottom-mounted into the drive carrier(s) using four (4) Phillips Flat
Hd. screws.
2.After the drive(s) have been installed in to the drive carrier(s), carefully insert the
carrier(s) back into the chassis (refer to section "Inserting a Drive into the Chassis"
for further information).
NOTES:HBA driver must be installed before installing the RAID Manager software.
The SATA HBA driver is included on the StorCase Resource Kit CD (provided).
Once the HBA has been installed onto the host computer, you will need to install the driver
(provided). When Windows detects the newly installed HBA, the Driver Installation Wizard
will prompt you for the location of the necessary driver.
1.Insert the StorCase Resource Kit CD into the host computer's CD-ROM drive.
2.Browse to the "IFS 5-Bay SATA 3Gbps" folder.
3.Browse to the "Drivers" folder.
4.Browse to the appropriate folder (Windows 32-bit, Windows 64-bit, or Mac).
5.Click OK.
6.Click Next.
A window will appear to verify proper installation of the driver.
7.Click Finish.
Click OK when prompted to restart the computer.
Once all the drives have been installed and the InfoStation has been connected to the host
computer, you will need to initialize or partition the drives through your OS Device Manager.
MS Windows
NOTE:Do not initialize or partition the sixth drive!
1.Right-click the My Computer icon on your desktop and select Manage from the
pop-up menu.
2.Click Disk Management under Storage to view the drives.
3.If an Initialize and Convert Disk Wizard dialog appears, click Cancel to close
the Wizard and proceed to Disk Management.
4.Verify that all drives are visible in their preconfigured and unallocated state. If the
host does not see the InfoStation drives, refer to section "Troubleshooting" for corrective actions.
The Status window provides details of the volume allocation. A sixth drive appears
without capacity in the list to represent the InfoStation processor. DO NOT initialize
or partition this drive!
Mac OS X
NOTES:Do not initialize or partition the sixth drive (labeled as "320.0KB Config Disk
1.A warning will appear upon reboot of the Mac system. Mac OS X does not identify
2.Launch Disk Utility from the Application > Utilities folder to view the drives.
3.Verify that all drives are visible in their preconfigured and unallocated state. If the
The InfoStation RAID Manager searches for an active Daemon and launches a Daemon process if the Daemon is not active. This application also launches the RAID Manager to display
the information captured by the Daemon.
The Daemon launch script is also added to the Library/StartupItems/InfoStationDaemon
directory to launch the Daemon everytime the Mac OS starts.
Media")!
A warning message will appear everytime the Mac system is rebooted. Ignore
this message.
a recognizable file system. Click Ignore as many times as needed to dismiss all the
error message boxes.
host does not see the InfoStation drives, refer to section "Troubleshooting" for corrective actions.
The Status window provides details of the volume allocation. A sixth drive appears
without capacity (labeled as "320.0KB Config Disk Media") in the list to represent
the InfoStation processor. DO NOT initialize or partition this drive!
NOTES:The installation, configuration, and use of the StorCase InfoStation chassis
requires a certain level of expertise and experience on the part of the user/
integrator. Since there are many configuration options and variables (ie. host
platforms, applications, etc), only general/typical configuration guidelines will
be discussed in this User's Guide.
The InfoStation 5-Bay HBA has four (4) SATA ports, each designed to operate
independently of each other via the RAID Manager software.
2m external cable is provided with the InfoStation.
2m External SATA Cable
(Provided)
To Host
(with SATA
or eSATA
connection)
InfoStation Rear
Figure 8A: Typical SATA Host Connection to InfoStation
NOTES:The configuration and use of RAID requires a certain level of expertise and
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) technology manages multiple disk drives to
enhance I/O performance and provide redundancy (in order to withstand any failure of individual drives, without loss of data). There are different RAID levels, each having their own
advantages and disadvantages.
RAID 0 (Striped Disks)
In a RAID 0 array, data is distributed (also known as striped) across the disks in the array.
The array appears to the server as one large disk with a capacity approximately equal to the
combined capacity of the physical disks. Because multiple reads and writes can be handled
in parallel, the input/output performance of the array is much better than that of a single physical
disk.
experience on the part of the user/integrator. Since there are many configuration options and variables (i.e.. host platforms, applications, etc.), only general
guidelines will be discussed in this User's Guide.
Also refer to the disk manufacturer's documentation for specific information
regarding the disks.
RAID 0 arrays do not store redundant data, so they are not true RAID applications. If one disk
fails, the entire array fails and all array data is lost. The fault-tolerance of a RAID 0 is less than
that of any single disk in the array. The term RAID 0 is widely used for these arrays however,
because they are conceptually similar to true RAID applications.
RAID 1, 0/1, and 10 (Mirrored Disks)
In RAID 1, RAID 0/1, and RAID 10 arrays (commonly referred to as mirrored arrays), disks are
paired, with both disks in the pair containing the same data. When data is written to a mirrored
array, it is written twice - once to each disk in the pair. A RAID 1 array has only one set of
paired disks. A RAID 10 array has multiple pairs, across which data is striped.
The read performance of RAID 1 arrays can be much greater than that of a single disk, while
the write performance is slightly lower. In RAID 1/10 arrays, both read performance and write
performance are better than those of a single disk.
JBOD
JBOD (Just a Bunch Of Disks) is a virtual disk that can either be an entire disk drive or just a
segment of a single disk drive.
InfoStation 5-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
22RAID Configuration
Comparing RAID Levels
Table 1 illustrates the differences between the various RAID levels.
Table 1: RAID Level Comparisons
RAID
Minimum #
Level
RAID 0
RAID 12
of Drives
2
Maximum #
of Drives
5
2
DescriptionProsCons
Data striping
without
redundancy
Disk mirroring
Highest
performance
Very high
performance and
data protection
Good write
performance
No data protection - if
one drive fails, all data
is lost
High redundancy
costs - twice the
storage capacity is
required
RAID 10
RAID 0/1
JBOD
4
1
4
5
Combination of
RAID 0 (data
striping) and
RAID 1
(mirroring)
Non-RAID,
non-striped
mapping to a
single drive
(similar to
JBOD)
Highest
performance and
data protection
(can tolerate
multiple drive
failures)
Ability to use a
single drive to
store additional
data
High redundancy
costs - twice the
storage capacity is
required
No data protection - if
drive fails, all data is
lost
The following terms represent the InfoStation 5-Bay configuration options (storage policies),
for mapping physical to virtual drives. The user can choose from these policies when configuring volumes (virtual drives) using the Basic Configuration Wizard or the Advanced
Configuration Wizard.
JBODGrants the host computer direct access to physical drive(s). The number
SAFEAllows all data to be stored in duplicate on separate disk drives to protect
(RAID 1)against data loss due to drive failure. At least two drives mirror each other
BIGConcatenates multiple physical drives into one large volume. This option
FASTI/O processing is balanced evenly in a method known as striping, equi-
(RAID 0)valent to RAID 0. Striping increases storage operation speed as each
SAFE andOne-half of available storage space is concatenated. The other half mir-
BIGrors the first half to provide full data redundancy.
of available virtual drives is equal to the number of physical drives.
at all times, equivalent to RAID 1. All write operations go to both drives.
SAFE provides the highest level of data protection, but because all data
is duplicated, storage space is halved.
To implement the SAFE policy, the Basic Configuration Wizard creates two
volumes. Each volume consists of two drives mirroring each other. The
remaining drive is specified as a Hot Spare for both volumes.
allows the user to increase logical volume size beyond the capacity of
individual drives. BIG provides the maximum amount of storage space, but
no additional performance or data redundancy.
portion of data is divided into segments that are written to different drives
simultaneously. FAST offers the fastest performance, but no data redundancy.
To implement the FAST policy, the Basic Configuration Wizard creates a
single volume of up to five (5) drives in a striped format.
To implement the SAFE and BIG policy, the Basic Configuration Wizard
creates a volume consisting of four (4) drives. The remaining drive is
specified as a Hot Spare.
SAFE andAn array of stripes is created. Each stripe consists of two (2) mirrored
FASTdrives. SAFE and FAST provides the I/O load balance features of striping
(RAID 10)and the added reliability of mirrored data, equivalent to RAID 0/1. Data is
InfoStation 5-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
written to mirrored drives in a striped format.
To implement the SAFE and FAST policy, the Basic Configuration Wizard
creates a volume consisting of four (4) drives. The remaining drive is
specified as a Hot Spare.
24RAID Configuration
Hot SpareOne or more drives are unused during normal operation and are configured
VolumeA virtual drive comprised of one or more physical drives. Once the user
DaemonComponent of the InfoStation RAID Manager responsible for status track-
to be a spare. If an active drive in a SAFE volume fails, the data on the
remaining drive is duplicated onto the Hot Spare to regain redundancy. All
SAFE volumes can have a designated Hot Spare.
creates a volume, the OS uses and maintains the volume as if it were a
single drive. This allows software to overcome size restrictions imposed
by physical drives.
ing and SAFE volume rebuilds. Refer to section "Manager Client Connec-tion to the Daemon" for further information.
1.Select Start > Programs > InfoStation Manager icon to start the RAID Manager.
Mac OS X
1.Launch the Finder and locate the InfoStation RAID program within the Applications
> Utilities > InfoStation RAID folder.
Click the InfoStation icon to start the RAID Manager.
2.If the launch sequence does not find an active Daemon, a warning will appear.
Click OK.
3.Enter the administrator password (default= admin).
Click OK.
4.A notice will appear as the launch sequence attempts to start the Daemon.
Click OK.
InfoStation 5-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
26RAID Configuration
RAID MANAGEMENT
NOTES:The configuration and use of RAID requires a certain level of expertise and
The RAID Manager Installation program configures the RAID Manager to automatically start
whenever Microsoft® Windows® or Mac® OS X® starts. If the RAID Manager does not automatically start (or is closed), the user can start the RAID Manager from the Windows Start Menu.
The RAID Manager (Figure 9A) identifies the SATA host adapter and configured RAID groups.
Drives belonging to the RAID group are highlighted in the right section of the GUI window. This
section identifies all physical drives and their partitions. A physical drive can be partitioned
to several portions and each portion can be a RAID group member, spare drive, or virtual drive.
experience on the part of the user/integrator. Since there are many configuration options and variables (i.e.. host platforms, applications, etc.), only general
guidelines will be discussed in this User's Guide.
Also refer to the disk manufacturer's documentation for specific information
regarding the disks.
• Box StatusShows the drive status: Normal, Rebuilding, Unplugged, Needs
Rebuild, New Drive, Wrong Slot.
• Drive S/NShows the unique serial number assigned by the drive manufacturer.
• Exp. S/NShows the expected serial number of the drive. The Daemon
compares the Expected and actual drive serial numbers to detect when a drive's status changes.
Capacity Information
• PolicyShows the storage policy configured for each volume.
InfoStation 5-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
28RAID Configuration
• TotalShows the combined capacity of the volume.
• Drive #Shows the capacity information for each drive.
• CapacityShows the full amount of storage space (in GB) available for
• VolumeShows the total volume capacity and the drive capacities
FILE MENU
• Change PasswordAllows user to change password (default = admin).
• Scan DevicesAllows user to refresh status details displayed in Status Win-
• ChangeAllows user to make remote connections.
Connections
EDIT MENU/TOOLBAR
• Configure BoxAllows user to access the Basic Configuration Wizard, as well
• Specify PolicyAllows user to open the Rebuild Policy screen.
• Specify EmailAllows user to configure email notification option.
Notification
each drive.
assigned to each volume.
dow.
as the Advanced Configuration Wizard.
• Event LogAllows user to view Event Logs.
• Specify FirmwareAllows user to open Firmware selection screen.
The Basic Configuration Wizard (Figure 10) is accessed from the Status Window and allows
the user to manage volume.
Volumes are based on a user-selected storage policy. User cannot modify volume counts or
capacities. To protect against unauthorized changes, the RAID GUI Manager will prompt for
a password when accessing the Wizard for the first time.
Storage
Policy
Volume
List
Drive
Graph
Figure 10: Basic Configuration Wizard
(Actual screen may vary)
WIZARD
• Storage PolicyIdentifies available storage policies for assignment.
• Volume ListShows Volume, Mode (Policy), and Size details for created volumes. The "Total GBs Left" field shows the remaining capacity
in GB for all drives.
• Drive GraphDisplays disk space for each drive. All space allocated to the
same volume appears in matching color. Hatch pattern indicates
a proposed configuration and a solid block indicates existing
volume.
InfoStation 5-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
30RAID Configuration
EDIT MENU/TOOLBAR
• ReadReads a saved configuration so that the user can apply the
• WriteSaves a configuration to a file on the host computer.
• RestoreCancels proposed changes.
COMMAND BUTTONS
• To Advanced Mode Opens the Advanced Configuration Wizard.
• ApplySubmits configuration changes to the InfoStation and closes the
• CancelCancels proposed changes and closes the Configuration Wiz-
NOTE:Use the Disk Management utility (provided by the OS) to delete all partitions,
The Basic Configuration Wizard (Figure 10) is accessed from the Status Window and allows
the user to manage volume.
Volumes are based on a user-selected storage policy. User cannot modify volume counts or
capacities. To protect against unauthorized changes, the RAID Manager will prompt for a
password (Figure 11) when accessing the Wizard for the first time.
1.Select Configure Box from the Edit menu or click the Configure Box toolbar but-
2.When prompted (Figure 11), enter the administrator password (default = admin).
except the unallocated, uninitialized drive that represents the InfoStation RAID
processor. Refer to section "Partitioning Configured Volumes" for further information.
ton to open the Basic Configuration Wizard.
Figure 11: Password Prompt
3.Select the desired Storage Policy in the Storage Policy frame.
4.When prompted, click OK to confirm.
5.Select Save to Config File from the File menu or click the Write Configuration
toolbar button to save the configuration.
6.Click Apply to create selected configuration. The Volume display will then close
automatically and the Status window will soon refresh.
7.Partition the configured volume(s) to complete the implementation. Refer to section
"Partitioning Configured Volumes" for further information.
InfoStation 5-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
32RAID Configuration
Advanced Configuration
The Basic Configuration Wizard provides six (6) predefined storage policies (page 23) to
quickly configure the InfoStation. Each predefined policy allocates the maximum system
capacity to the selected policy.
The Advanced Configuration Wizard (Figure 12) however, allows the user to configure up to
ten (10) volumes, each with different storage policies and capacities. This flexibility provides
numerous combinations of performance, redundancy, and capacity to custom meet unique
business requirements.
Storage
Policy
Volume
List
Drive
Graph
Advanced
Controls
Figure 12: Advanced Configuration Wizard
(Actual screen may vary)
WIZARD
• Storage PolicyIdentifies available storage policies for assignment.
• Volume ListShows Volume, Mode (Policy), and Size details for created volumes. The "Total GBs Left" field shows the remaining capacity (in GB) for all drives.
• Drive GraphDisplays disk space for each drive. All space allocated to the
• AdvancedAllows volume creation and modification to each drive:
Controls
EDIT MENU/TOOLBAR
• ReadReads a saved configuration so that the user can apply the con-
same volume appears in matching color. Hatch pattern indicates
a proposed configuration, while a solid block indicates existing
volume.
Hot Spare checkbox indicates space on this drive is allocated
as rebuild space for the selected SAFE volume.
Use checkbox indicates drive membership within a volume.
Slider specifies capacity allocated to a volume.
Text field shows the capacity specified by slider.
Cap field shows maximum capacity for the drive.
Vol # shows the virtual volume with which each drive is associated.
figuration to the InfoStation. Available in Basic and Advanced
modes.
• WriteSaves a configuration to a file on the host computer. Available
• RestoreCancels proposed changes. Available in Basic and Advanced
• CreateCreates a new volume on which to set a storage policy and
• EditAllows the storage policy and capacity of an existing volume to
• DeleteDeleted volume that is currently selected in the volume list.
• CopyCopies the configuration of one InfoStation to another InfoStation.
InfoStation 5-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
in Basic and Advanced modes.
modes.
capacity. User can create up to two (2) volumes on each drive
(10 total).
be modified.
34RAID Configuration
COMMAND BUTTONS
• To Basic ModeOpens the Basic Configuration Wizard.
When configuring a volume (create a new volume or edit a selected volume)
• Update VolumeApplies the selected storage policy to a specific portion of a
• CancelCancels proposed changes and returns the Configuration Wiz-
After configuring a volume
• ApplySubmits configuration changes to the InfoStation, closes the
• CancelCancels proposed changes and closes the Configuration Wiz-
drive as a proposed configuration.
ard to the point where the user can perform different advanced
configuration functions.
Wizard, and displays the updated configuration in the Status
window.
NOTES:Use the Disk Management utility (provided by the OS) to delete all partitions,
The Advanced Configuration Wizard allows different combinations of storage policies and
capacities. The following procedure shows how to create several volumes and different
storage policies.
1.Select Configure Box from the Edit menu or click the Configure Box toolbar but-
2.Click To Advanced Mode to open the Advanced Configuration Wizard.
3.Click Delete all volumes from the toolbar.
4.When prompted, click OK to confirm.
5.Select Create a new volume from the toolbar.
6.Select the desired Storage Policy in the Storage Policy frame.
7.Click the Use checkboxes underneath the desired drive(s).
8.Move the slider to the desired GB size(s).
except the unallocated, uninitialized drive that represents the InfoStation RAID
processor. Refer to section "Partitioning Configured Volumes" for further
information.
Only the last volume listed can be edited. In order to edit volume 1, volume 2
must be deleted. In order to edit volume 0, all volumes must be deleted (user
will need to start with a new volume).
ton to open the Basic Configuration Wizard.
9.Click Update Volume.
10. When prompted, click Yes or No to create a Hot Spare.
11. For multiple volumes, repeat Steps 5-10.
If desired, user can allocate less than total remaining capacity to the new volumes.
However, doing so will make the unallocated capacity unavailable and unused.
12. Select Save to Config File from the File menu or click the Write Configuration
toolbar button to save the configuration.
13. Click Update Volume to create the multi-volume configuration. The Volume display
will then close automatically and the Status window will soon refresh.
14. Partition the configured volume(s) to complete the implementation. Refer to section
"Partitioning Configured Volumes" for further information.
InfoStation 5-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
36RAID Configuration
Managing Configuration Files
NOTE:The user must have previously saved a configuration file so that one is available
The Basic Configuration Wizard (File menu) allows the user to manage configuration files.
• Read Config FileImports a configuration file so that the user can restore a pre-
• Save to Config FileExports an InfoStation configuration to a file.
Importing a Configuration File
1.Select Configure Box from the Edit menu or click the Configure Box toolbar but-
2.Select Read Config File from the File menu.
3.Navigate to the required file and click Open to import. The Basic Configuration Wiz-
4.Click OK to implement the imported configuration.
to import. Refer to section "Save a Configuration File" for further information.
viously saved configuration (storage policy).
ton to open the Basic Configuration Wizard.
ard will provide notice of a successful importation and graphically displays imported volumes.
Saving a Configuration File
1.Select Configure Box from the Edit menu or click the Configure Box toolbar button to open the Basic Configuration Wizard.
2.Select Save to Config File from the File menu.
3.Navigate to the appropriate directory and enter the desired file name in the File Name
field.
The user must partition volumes for the host computer's OS before usage. Refer to the OS
manufacturer's documentation for further information.
Partitioning a Volume
MS Windows
NOTE:Before reconfiguring a volume, backup the data and delete previously defined
1.Right-click the My Computer desktop icon and select Manage from the dropdown
2.From the Computer Management window, select Disk Management under
3.Right-click on the configured drive's unallocated space and select New Partition.
4.Click Next to start the Partition Wizard.
5.Select the Primary or Extended option.
6.Specify the partition size (by default, the partition occupies the entire volume).
7.Assign a drive letter or mount path.
InfoStation partitions. However, DO NOT delete the partition that represents
the InfoStation RAID processor (the "Not Initialized" drive with no capacity allocated). User can then restore backed-up data to the new configuration once
new volumes are configured and partitioned.
menu.
Storage to open Windows Disk Manager.
If the new Partition option is not available, select the drive and initialize it first (by rightclicking on the drive and selecting Initialize Disk).
Click Next.
Click Next.
Click Next.
8.Select file system and name partition.
Click Next.
9.Review the file system settings and click Finish to create the logical partition.
10. If necessary, repeat Steps 1-9 to partition any remaining drives configured in the
InfoStation RAID Manager. Remember, DO NOT partition the drive that represents
the InfoStation RAID processor.
InfoStation 5-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
38RAID Configuration
Mac OS X
NOTE:Before reconfiguring a volume, backup the data and delete previously defined
1.Launch Disk Utility from Application > Utilities folder.
2.Select a configured drive and click the Partition tab.
3.Select 1 Partition from the Volume Scheme dropdown list.
4.Enter the desired name for the volume in the Name field.
5.Select Mac OS Extended (journaled) from the Format dropdown list.
6.Specify the size of the partition in the Size field.
7.Click the Partition button.
8.When prompted, click Partition to confirm.
9.If necessary, repeat Steps 1-8 to partition any remaining drives configured in the
InfoStation partitions. However, DO NOT delete the partition that represents
the InfoStation RAID processor (the "Not Initialized" drive with no capacity allocated). User can then restore backed-up data to the new configuration once
new volumes are configured and partitioned.
The Disk Utility will mount the created partition and represents it with an icon on the
desktop. The icon will be labeled with the partition name.
InfoStation RAID Manager. Remember, DO NOT partition the drive that represents
the InfoStation RAID processor.
The password information is stored locally on the server running the daemon. Default
password= admin.
1.Select Change Password from the File menu.
2.Enter the current password (default = admin).
3.Enter the new password (5 characters minimum) in both fields.
4.Click OK to implement new password.
Managing the Client Connection to the Daemon
The InfoStation RAID Manager consists of two (2) modules:
• Daemon
• User Interface
The Daemon monitors the status of the InfoStation and performs SAFE volume rebuilds. By
default, the User Interface attaches to a Daemon running on the same host to display the
information gathered by the Daemon. The user can configure the User Interface to display
information tracked by a Daemon running on a remote host. Having the User Interface remote
to the Daemon allows remote monitoring for system fan and drive failures. Identification of
a failed part will allow the service provider to replace failed components before further
complications arise.
Prerequisites
The user should have the following before a remote connection can be established:
• The Daemon is installed and running on a host computer connected to the InfoStation.
• The User Interface is installed and running on a remote host computer.
A TCP/IP connection can be established between the Daemon and User Interface. The Daemon
listens for connections on TCP port 51115. Do not change the port number.
InfoStation 5-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
40RAID Configuration
Setting Up a Remote Connection
1.Select Change Connection from the File menu in the Status window.
2.Enter the host name or IP address of the PC hosting the Daemon.
Click OK.
The User Interface will establish the requested connection and will display the in-
formation gathered by the Remote Daemon in the Status window.
NOTE:The rebuild feature also applies to other SAFE policies, such as SAFE and BIG
When is a rebuild necessary?
A rebuild is initiated to restore data redundancy for a SAFE volume entering a vulnerable state.
In a vulnerable state, one of the two mirrored drives goes offline or is inaccessible. Although
the SAFE volume remains available during the rebuild process, the volume is susceptible to
data loss through damage of the remaining drive until data redundancy is restored through a
rebuild. Host access takes precedence over the rebuild process. If continuing to use the SAFE
volume during the rebuild, the rebuild process will take longer to complete.
What happens during a rebuild?
The rebuild process restores data redundancy by first utilizing space allocated for a Hot Spare.
In the event Hot Spare space does not exist or has already been rebuilt, the InfoStation will
rebuild to empty space on a drive other than the one containing vulnerable data. Following
a rebuild, it is unnecessary to designate space to a Hot Spare for a subsequent rebuild to occur.
Once the Daemon rebuilds to a designated Hot Spare, the designated Hot Spare will not exist
and the InfoStation will rebuild to empty space on another drive.
With Automatic Rebuild and Immediate Rebuild options selected, the Daemon automatically
initiates an immediate rebuild. If the user wants the Daemon to delay the rebuild until after the
first write to the SAFE volume, select the Rebuild Only If Needed option. This allows
temporary removal of a drive without requiring a rebuild. To minimize the possibility of data
loss, the rebuild process should be set up to start immediately.
and SAFE and FAST.
With Manual Rebuild selected, the user can decide when to initiate rebuild following a re-
build prompt. Unless the InfoStation is actively monitored, Automatic rebuild should be set
up to minimize the possibility of data loss.
In the event No is selected in response to a rebuild prompt, the user can select Scan Devices
from the File menu of the Status window to trigger a new prompt. If a power failure interrupts
a rebuild, the Daemon will restart the rebuild process.
Configuring a Rebuild
1.Select Specify Policy from the Edit menu of the Status window.
InfoStation 5-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
42RAID Configuration
Figure 13: Policy Specification
2.Select one of the following policy options:
Manual Rebuild -Requires the user to manually initiate a rebuild of
Automatic Rebuild -Forces the Daemon to initiate the rebuild process
3.If Automatic Rebuild is selected, the user will have the following additional choices:
Immediate Rebuild -Causes the Daemon to rebuild immediately follow-
Rebuild Only If Needed - Delays the rebuild of a SAFE volume with an offline
4.Click Accept to implement selected options.
The Daemon will use the specified rebuild policy to maintain redundancy. The Sta-
Each of the above conditions can be customized for sending options as well as the message
that is sent.
Figure 14: Email Notification
InfoStation 5-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
44RAID Configuration
Setting Up Email Notification
1.Do not enter anything in the SMTP Server Name field (leave blank). The InfoStation
RAID Manager will perform a DNS lookup and automatically assign the correct address.
2.If blank, enter 25 in the SMTP Server Port # field (default = Port 25).
3.Enter the intended recipients' email addresses in the To: and CC: fields. In the From:
field, user should enter his/her own email address.
Immediate Rebuild -Causes the Daemon to rebuild immediately follow-
Rebuild Only If Needed - Delays the rebuild of a SAFE volume with an offline
4.Click Test Email to verify that email parameters were configured correctly.
5.The Email Notification feature also allows the user to customize a message for each
line item.
Under the Edit Message column, click the Message button that corresponds to
the particular condition to be customized. The message information can be customized to suit the user's needs.
Click Accept to implement changes.
Receiving Email Notification
When one of the conditions/situations occurs, a pop-up appears on the host computer notifying
the user that an email has been sent. Click OK to clear the pop-up from the screen.
This section describes Status window code colors, LED indicator status, and event log messages used to troubleshoot the InfoStation.
Monitoring Drive Status
The color of the drives in the Status window indicates the status of the drives.
ColorStateDefinitionResolution
GreenNormalDrive is active.N/A
RedNeeds rebuildDrive has failed.Replace the failed
Gray or RedUnpluggedDrive is offline.Verify that the drive is
Background will turninserted. Replace if
red after a write tonecessary.
the volume.
Light BlueNew driveNew drive.N/A
YellowRebuildingDrive is being rebuilt.N/A
PurpleWrong slotThere is a mismatch be-Install the correct drive
tween Serial # and ex-into the bay.
pected Serial #. Drive
is in the wrong bay.
drive.
InfoStation 5-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
46RAID Configuration
Reviewing Event Logs
Event logs are useful for troubleshooting and locating a system malfunction.
1.Select Event Log from the Edit menu of the Status window.
Figure 15: Event Log
2.The Event Log will display a list of events in a table format.
Date column displays the date and time of the event.
Box SN and Drive SN columns display the respective serial numbers for the event.
Drive Manufacturer column displays vendor information.
Message column displays event description.
3.Click Refresh to update the log, or Close to close the log.
InfoStation not recognizedVerify power to chassis.
by HBA BIOS
Verify eSATA connection. If necessary, try an alter-
nate eSATA cable.
Verify that HBA BIOS recognizes empty InfoStation.
Turn off PCI bus power save mode in the host BIOS.
Troubleshooting the HBA:
• Connect to an alternate SATA port.
• Connect an alternate device to the HBA.
• Remove all other PCI peripherals to rule out
interference.
• Move the HBA to an alternate PCI-X slot.
• Try the HBA in a PCI slot.
OS not recognizing one orVerify that HBA BIOS recognizes an empty InfoStation.
more InfoStation volumes
InfoStation 5-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
Before deleting or altering volumes with the Configuration Wizard, delete partitions residing on the volume.
To delete partitions, use the OS Disk Manager.
Ensure the HBA driver is current. Driver is available
at www.storcase.com
Troubleshooting the Driver:
• Verify driver active status. For Windows, Device Manager should show the SCSI icon next
to the HBA. For Mac OS X, Disk Utility should
show a SCSI Connection ID for the virtual disks
on the physical drives. Error messages during
the driver installation would have indicated any
issues.
• Resolve resource conflicts (IRQ, DMA, I/O).
48RAID Configuration
(cont'd)
ProblemResolution
OS not recognizing one orIdentify maximum SATA drive capacity supported by
more InfoStation volumesthe OS and ensure volume size meets limits.
CAUTION:The fan module contains NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS inside the unit. War-
A replacement fan module (P/N S11E100) is available for the InfoStation chassis. Contact
StorCase for further ordering information.
ranty is VOID if module is opened. Refer ALL servicing to qualified service
personnel!
Figure B-2: Fan Module
Drive Carrier
Spare drive carriers (P/N S10J101) are available for the InfoStation chassis. Contact StorCase for further ordering information.
Figure B-3: Drive Carrier
InfoStation 5-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
56Appendix B - Optional Accessories
Rack Mount Conversion Kit
The optional rack mount conversion kit (P/N S11E101) is designed to convert two (2) InfoStation 5-Bays into a 3U rack mount. Contact your StorCase dealer for further details and
ordering information.
Top & Bottom
Panels
Rails
Rail
Adjusters
Handles
Side Panels
Figure B-4: Rack Mount Conversion Kit
Carrying Case
The optional molded plastic carrying case (P/N S20E104) is designed to transport the
InfoStation drive carrier from one site to another in a safe, impact and moisture resistant
environment. Its compact design makes it easy to carry and store. The foam lining is contoured
to fit a single InfoStation carrier. Contact your StorCase dealer for further details and ordering
information.
Please take a few moments when your computer system is up and running to send us your
ideas and suggestions for improving our products and documentation. Did the installation go
smoothly for you? Are there any changes you would like us to make, either with the hardware
itself, or with the installation instructions? Everyone at StorCase Technology is working
toward the goal of providing you with the highest quality, most cost effective, products
available on the market, and we need your comments to guide our efforts. We look forward
to hearing from you soon!
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FAX it to us at (714) 438-1847. Thank you for taking the time to help us make our products
better!
InfoStation 5-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
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