12-Bay SCSI-to-Serial ATA RAID
12-Bay FC-to-Serial ATA RAID
External Expansion Chassis
User's Guide
®
Page 2
StorCase® Technology
i
InfoSt ation
®
12-Bay SCSI-to-Serial ATA
12-Bay FC-to-Serial ATA
RAID External Expansion Chassis
User's Guide
Part No. D89-0000-0232 C00December 2003
StorCase Technology, Inc.
17600 Newhope Street
Phone (714) 438-1850 Fax (714) 438-1847
InfoStation 12-Bay RAID User's Guide - C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
Fountain Valley, CA 92708-9885
Page 3
ii
LIMITED WARRANTY
STORCASE TECHNOLOGY, Incorporated (StorCase) warrants that its products will be free
from defects in material and workmanship, subject to the conditions and limitations set forth
below. StorCase will, at its option, either repair or replace any part of its product that proves
defective by reason of improper workmanship or materials. Repair parts or replacement
products will be provided by StorCase on an exchange basis, and will be either new or
reconditioned to be functionally equivalent to new.
This warranty does not cover any product damage that results from accident, abuse, misuse,
natural or personal disaster, external power surge or failure, or any unauthorized disassembly, repair or modification. StorCase will not be responsible for any software, firmware or other
customer data stored within, or interfacing with a StorCase product.
Duration of Warranty
Seven-Year Warranty: The following StorCase products are covered by this warranty for
a period of seven (7) years from the original date of purchase from StorCase or its authorized
reseller: all Data Express® removable device enclosures and all StorCase interface cables and
accessories specifically intended for use with these products. Data Silo®, Data Stacker® and
InfoStation® products are covered by this warranty for a period of seven (7) years, excepting
the RAID controller, power supply, fan and blower components, which are covered by the
three-year warranty described below.
Three-Year Warranty: The following StorCase products are covered by this warranty for
a period of three (3) years from the original date of purchase from StorCase or its authorized
reseller: all Rhino®JR external expansion chassis, all RhinoJR removable drive enclosures,
and all RAID controller modules. In addition, the following components of the Data Express,
Data Silo, Data Stacker, InfoStation products are subject to warranty for a period of three (3)
years: all power supplies, fans and blowers.
Warranty Claim Requirements
To obtain warranty service, the defective product must be returned to your local authorized
StorCase dealer or distributor, or, with prior StorCase approval, to the StorCase factory
service center.
For defective products returned directly to StorCase, a Return Material Authorization (RMA)
number must be obtained by calling StorCase Customer Service at (714) 445-3455. The RMA
number must be prominently displayed on the outside of the return package. Shipments must
be freight-prepaid and insured, and must include the product serial number, a detailed
description of the problem experienced, and proof of the original retail purchase date. Products
must be properly packaged to prevent damage in transit. Damage resulting from improper
packaging will not be covered by this warranty. The StorCase factory service center is located
at 17650 Newhope Street, Receiving Dock, Gate #4, Fountain Valley, CA 92780, U.S.A.
StorCase provides free technical support. If you experience any difficulty during the
installation or subsequent use of a StorCase product, please contact StorCases Technical
Support Department prior to servicing your system. This warranty covers only repair or
replacement of defective StorCase products, as described above. StorCase is not liable for,
and does not cover under warranty, any costs associated with servicing and/or installation
of StorCase products.
StorCase Technical Support can be reached in the U.S. at (714) 438-1858 or toll-free at (888)
435-5460 (U.S. and Canada only). StorCase European Technical Support can be reached in
the U.K. at +44 (0) 1932 738900.
Disclaimers
The foregoing is the complete warranty for the products identified above and
supersedes all other warranties and representations, whether oral or written.
StorCase expressly disclaims all warranties for the identified products, which are
not stated herein, including, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any implied
warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. In no event will
StorCase be liable to the purchaser, or to any user of a StorCase product, for any
damages, expenses, lost revenues, lost savings, lost profits, or any other
incidental or consequential damages arising from the purchase, use or inability
to use a StorCase product, even if StorCase has been advised of the possibility
AS/NSZ 3548 Information Technology Equipment
Supplier's Code Number N10664
2003
Page 6
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement
RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE STATEMENT
You are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void your authority to operate that equipment.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Important Safety Instructions
1.Read all these instructions.
2.Save these instructions for later use.
3.Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.
4.Do not use this product near water.
5.This product should be operated from the type of power source indicated on the
marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power available, consult your dealer
or local power company.
6.Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as opening or removing covers may
expose you to dangerous voltage points or other risk. Refer all servicing to service
personnel.
v
Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise
1.Diese Hinweise sollten vollständig durchgelesen werden.
2.Diese Hinweise für einen späteren Gebrauch aufbewahren.
3.Allen auf dem Gerät angebrachten Warnungen und Hinweisen folgen.
4.Das Gerät nicht in der Nähe von Wasser verwenden.
5.Das Gerät nur mit dem Aufkleber bezeichneten Netzspannung betreiben. Bei Fragen
über die Art der Netzspannung sollte der Händler oder das
Energieversorgungsunternehmen zu rate gezogen werden.
6.Nicht versuchen das Produkt selbst zu reparieren. In allen Produkten existieren
gefährliche elektrische Spannugen. Nicht das Gehäuse öffnen.
7.Wartungsarbeiten nur von qualifiziertern Kundendienstpersonal ausführen laßen.
InfoStation 12-Bay RAID User's Guide - C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
efforts have been made to ensure accuracy of this document, Storcase Technology, Inc. assumes no liability resulting from errors or omissions in this publication,
or from the use of the information contained herein.
Please check the StorCase web site at http://www.storcase.com or contact your
StorCase representative for the latest revision of this document.
Page 12
Introduction1
INTRODUCTION
PackagingInformation
The StorCase Technology InfoStation external expansion chassis is shipped in a container
designed to provide protection and prevent damage during shipment, as confirmed by the
International Safe Transit Association (ISTA Procedure 1A). The InfoStation was carefully
inspected before and during the packing procedure at the factory. Evidence of any damage
to the InfoStation should be reported to the shipper immediately.
If the wrong InfoStation model has been received, please call your reseller or StorCase at
(800) 435-0642 to arrange for a Return Material Authorization (RMA). StorCase cannot accept returns which do not display an RMA number on the outside of the package. Return the
unit with all the original packing materials.
Before removing any component from its packaging, discharge any static electricity by
touching a properly grounded metal object.
Serial Number
The InfoStation is labeled with a serial number. This number must be reported to the StorCase
Customer Service Representative in order to receive a Return Material Authorization (RMA)
for warranty claims. Locate the serial number label and record the number in the space
provided below.
InfoStation Serial Number:
InfoStation 12-Bay RAID User's Guide - C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
Page 13
2Introduction
GeneralDescription
CAUTION:The InfoStation chassis contains NO USER SERVICEABLE parts inside the unit.
NOTES:The configuration and use of the InfoStation RAID Controller requires a certain
InfoStation 12-bay SCSI-to-Serial ATA and FC-to-Serial ATA RAID enclosures are designed
to support low-profile Serial ATA (SATA) or Parallel ATA (Ultra ATA/100) drives for RAID
applications. The SCSI-to-SATA enclosures support dual SCSI Ultra160 host channels and
are downward-compatible with earlier SCSI Wide Single-Ended or LVD interface technologies
(i.e. Ultra2 or Ultra). Daisy-chaining chassis for extended storage is also possible with an
optionally available SCSI Ultra160 repeater kit. The FC-to-SATA enclosures support dual Fibre
Channel Arbitrated Loops (FC-ALs) with 2Gbps operation.
Each standard 4U rack mount 12-bay RAID InfoStation chassis comes equipped with a RAID
controller, (12) removable drive carriers and an open 5.25" half-height device bay. These
enclosures are constructed of corrosion-resistant steel and each include (2) hot-swappable,
redundant 460W power supply modules and (2) hot-swappable, redundant, variable-speed
fan modules.
Both the SCSI-to-SATA and FC-to-SATA RAID chassis support RAID levels 0, 1, 0+1, 3 and
5, and is OS independent. Online Capacity Expansion (OCE) and LUN support, 128MB cache
memory, as well as automatic hot swap, hot spare and drive rebuild support are all included.
An audible alarm on the InfoStation alerts the User to system hardware failures and warning
conditions. LED indicators at each drive bay provide additional User feedback for drive activity,
drive readiness and drive faults.
Refer ALL servicing to qualified personnel!
level of expertise and experience on the part of the user/integrator. Since there
are many configuration options and variables (ie. host platforms, applications,
etc.), only general guidelines will be discussed in this User's Guide.
Refer to the disk manufacturer's documentation for specific information regarding the disks.
The InfoStation also incorporates "Soft Start" circuitry which eliminates in-rush current to each
of the installed drives during spin-up, as well as avoid power arcing during drive insertion.
A User Interface Module on the 12-bay InfoStation provides the User with a visual indication
of chassis configurations and communication statuses, in addition to providing an RS232
connection for system environmental monitoring, configuration and control. InfoMon®, a
downloadable chassis monitoring utility program, provides the InfoStation with a customizable,
web-based monitoring capability via the RS-232 serial connection. InfoMon includes a Call
Home feature, which enables chassis log information to be conveniently sent to a predetermined FTP site for trouble shooting and analysis. InfoMon also provides the User the ability to
easily configure both device and chassis settings with a few clicks of the mouse! Refer to
Appendix B for further information on InfoMon.
The latest versions of the InfoMon utility program and User's Guide can be downloaded (free
of charge) from the StorCase web site (http://www.storcase.com). Contact StorCase for
further information. Refer to Appendix B for further information on optional InfoStation
accessories.
Using a modular approach supported by redundant features and hot swapping capabilities,
the InfoStation will provide continued data availability and allow for ease of maintenance and
minimal system down time.
The modular and scalable design of the InfoStation chassis also allows a variety of future
product upgrades to be offered. Upgrade modules (such as SNMP) are anticipated InfoStation
options.
This User's Guide describes the steps required for installing drive(s) into the InfoStation
external expansion chassis. This guide is intended to supplement documentation provided with
the host computer system, the operating system, and the drive(s) to be installed within the
InfoStation.
Features:
4U Rack Mount Chassis
One (1) 5.25" half-height bay (for canister-type SCSI device)
Supports dual SCSI Ultra160 host channels (SCSI-to-SATA version only)
Supports dual FC-ALs (FC-to-SATA version only)
Supports either twelve (12) Serial ATA or Ultra ATA/100 drives
Supports RAID levels 0, 1, 0+1, 3, 5
Supports 4 arrays and 16 LUNs
Corrosion-resistant steel construction
Two (2) 460W hot-swappable power supply modules
Two (2) hot-swappable variable-speed fan modules
Audible alarm
Status indicators at each bay
"Soft Start" circuitry
Web-based monitoring utility (InfoMon)
Online Capacity Expansion (OCE)
Hot spare and automatic drive rebuild
Fax/Pager notification
OS independent (no software or special drivers required)
RS-232 connector for system environmental monitoring, configuration, and control
Optional SNMP support
7-year limited warranty* and free 24/7 technical support
* 3-year limited warranty on RAID controller and Power & Cooling Modules
InfoStation 12-Bay RAID User's Guide - C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
5.25" Bay - One bay can accommodate one (1) half-height SCSI device.
RAID Control Panel - Refer to Figure 7.
Drive Carrier(s) - Accommodate up to twelve (12) 3.5" low-profile Parallel ATA or
Serial ATA devices. Backplane design eliminates cable connections to drives,
increases data integrity, and supports drive hot swappability.
Drive Carrier LED(s) - Provides the following information:
Drive Ready (Blue) -Indicates that the drive is properly installed and ready
Drive Fault (Red) -Indicates a drive failure.
Drive Activity (Amber) -Indicates that the drive is being accessed.
Refer to Figure 5 & Table 1 for further information.
Key Lock(s) - Assure proper seating of the drive carrier within the chassis and
prevent unauthorized removal or installation of the carrier.
for access.
NOTE:The key lock is only to prevent unauthorized removal or installation of the
drive carrier. Locking the key lock is not requried for drive carrier operation.
Chassis Handle(s) - Provide a sturdy grip for the installation and removal of the
rack-mount chassis.
5.25
Bay
Panel
Drive Carrier
Drive Carrier
LEDs
Handle
Key
Lock
Chassis
Handle
RAID
Control
Figure 2: InfoStation Front Panel
InfoStation 12-Bay RAID User's Guide - C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
Page 17
6Introduction
RearPanel
(Figure 3)
NOTE:Blank plate (provided) must be installed if any module slot is left empty. Instal-
UI Module - LED panel displays system statuses, alarms, and warnings. Refer to
I/O Panel - Provides two (2) DB9 connectors for RS-232 and Modem, and two (2)
Power Supply Module(s) - Two (2) 460W redundant, hot swappable power
lation of the blank plate is necessary for proper cooling inside chassis.
section "User Interface Module" for further information.
HD68 I/Os for SCSI Host channels (SCSI-to-SATA version only) or two (2) FC ports
for dual FC-ALs (FC-to-SATA version only). Also provides space for up to four (4)
extra I/Os if desired.
supply modules. Each module features overvoltage and overcurrent protection, total
usage hours, and power supply fault detection.
Module LED(s) -
Green LED -Steady glow indicates normal power supply operation.
No glow indicates no A/C power.
Red LED -Steady glow indicates either:
Power supply failure.
or
A/C cord is plugged in, but power switch is in the OFF position.
WARNING:DO NOT USE MODULE HANDLES TO LIFT CHASSIS! These
handles are specifically designed for the installation and removal of modules only!
Power Switch(es) - Rocker switch(es) control power to the power supply
module(s).
A/C Power In - Accepts U.S. and other available international standard power
cables.
Fan Module(s) - Two (2) redundant, hot swappable fan modules. Each module
contains two (2) high-pressure, variable-speed fans for ample chassis cooling (160
CFM per module).
Module Option - Allows the installation of StorCase upgrade products such as an
optional SNMP upgrade module. Contact StorCase for further information.
InfoStation 12-Bay RAID User's Guide - C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
Page 19
8User Interface
LED Indicator and User Interface Panel
Each InfoStation provides the user with a visual indication of chassis environmental and
configuration statuses, in addition to providing an RS-232 connection for system environmental
monitoring, configuration, and control (Figure 4).
RS-232
Reset
Serial Port
Override
Fault
Power
Mute
Warning
Figure 4: UI Module
LED Indicator/UI Panel Components
RS-232 Serial Port -RS-232 serial connection used for InfoStation external monitoring
and configuration
Reset Switch -Resets InfoStation User Interface Module (will not reset SCSI bus)
Override (Amber) -ON = Warning condition commands are overridden
NOTE:Factory default is OFF (recommended).
Mute (Amber)-ON = Audible alarm is disabled
Fault (Red) -ON = One or more fault conditions
Warning (Amber) -ON = One or more warning conditions
Each InfoStation drive carrier provides a User interface for individual carrier operation.
Drive Ready
(or Drive Fault)
LEDs
Drive
Activity
Serial ATA
Logo
Carrier
handle
Figure 5: InfoStation Drive Carrier Interface
The Drive Carrier Interface consists of the following indicators:
Table 1: Drive Carrier Interface Components
Drive Ready/
Drive Fault LED
Drive Activity LED
BLUE glow indicates that drive is inserted
and ready for access.
RED glow indicates drive failure.
AMBER glow indicates drive is being
accessed.
Key
Lock
Serial ATA logo indicates drive carrier is
for Serial ATA drives.
NO logo indicates drive carrier is for
Parallel ATA drives.
InfoStation 12-Bay RAID User's Guide - C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
Page 21
10User Interface
Inserting a Drive Carrier (with Drive Installed)
NOTES:A new drive can be inserted into an empty bay at anytime. However, the drive
1. Simply insert the drive carrier into the empty bay.
2. Drive is ready to be accessed when the Drive Ready LED glows BLUE.
will not be ready for access until the following procedure is followed.
The key lock is only to prevent unauthorized removal or installation of the drive
carrier. Locking the key lock is not required for drive carrier operation.
Removing a Drive Carrier (with Drive Installed)
CAUTION:Proper procedure must be followed when removing a disk drive from the drive
NOTE:Refer to the InfoStation Installation Guide for detailed information on inserting/
1. Verify that the Drive Activity LED is OFF before removing drive.
2. Unlock the key lock (if locked) and remove the drive carrier by pulling on carrier handle.
bay. It is the responsibility of the operator to ensure that the host does not
access the drive while attempting to remove the disk drive, and to follow the
procedure outlined below. Failure to do so may result in loss of data and/or
damage to the drive itself!
removing drives from the InfoStation chassis.
Configuring Device and Chassis Settings
NOTE:Refer to the InfoMon User's Guide for further information.
If necessary, use InfoMon to change any factory default device or chassis settings. Please
refer to the InfoMon User's Guide for further information.
CAUTION:VHDCI connectors are easily damaged by improper handling. Visually inspect
NOTES:The configuration and use of the InfoStation RAID Controller requires a certain
each connector for bent contacts and carefully align prior to insertion.
level of expertise and experience on the part of the user/integrator. Since there
are many configuration options and variables (ie. host platforms, applications,
etc.), only general guidelines will be discussed in this User's Guide.
For daisy-chaining applications, total device-to-host cable length should not
exceed 12m (approx. 39ft) per SCSI specifications.
External
Modem
VT-100/ANSI
Terminal
To SCSI
Host 1
Figure 6: Typical Dual SCSI Host Connection to InfoStation
InfoStation 12-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
To SCSI
Host 0
Page 23
12SCSI Channel and FC Configurations
TYPICAL FIBRE CHANNEL CONFIGURATION
(For FC-to-SATA version only)
CAUTION:DO NOT bend the LC (optical) cable beyond the cable's minimum bend radius,
data transmission degradation may occur. Follow cable manufacturer's
guidelines for bend radius limitation.
WARNING:DO NOT look directly into the open end of an active LC (optical) cable or optical
SFP module (with plugs removed)! Serious eye damage can occur from direct
exposure to the infrared light!
NOTES:The configuration and use of the InfoStation RAID Controller requires a certain
level of expertise and experience on the part of the user/integrator. Since there
are many configuration options and variables (ie. host platforms, applications,
etc.), only general guidelines will be discussed in this User's Guide.
LC (optical) SFP Modules support both 2Gbps and 1Gbps operation.
Status LED
Loop BLoop A
ST
ACT
FC Ports
ACT
ST
Activity LED
Figure 7A: FC Ports and LEDs
LEDs
StatusON =Steady glow during power up indicates RAID controller initialization
(will turn OFF once initialization is complete and if SFP is not connected to Host). LED will remain ON if SFP is connected to Host.
Figure 7B: Typical Dual FC Loops Connection to InfoStation
InfoStation 12-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
Page 25
14RAID Controller Configuration
RAID CONTROLLER CONFIGURATION
NOTES:The configuration and use of the InfoStation RAID Controller requires a certain
level of expertise and experience on the part of the user/integrator. Since there
are many configuration options and variables (ie. host platforms, applications,
etc.), only general guidelines will be discussed in this User's Guide.
Also refer to the disk manufacturer's documentation for specific information
regarding the disks.
Configuration Overview
The RAID control panel (Figure 8) allows for exploration of all configuration options. However,
the LCD screen can only display limited amounts of information at a time.
To display all information on a larger terminal screen, the RAID Controller can be accessed via
a computer serial port (female DB9-female DB9 cable provided). Refer to section "MonitorUtility" for further information.
NOTE:The Monitor Utility and the front control panel cannot be used at the same time.
The SCSI-to-SATA RAID Controller operates in three (3) modes:
Self-Diagnostic Mode
Configuration Mode
Operation Mode
Self-Diagnostic Mode
To ensure flawless operation, the RAID Controller has a built-in self-diagnostic utility. SelfDiagnostic Mode occurs automatically upon power up, or after the RAID Controller has been
reset. During this mode, all components are tested and any potential problems are reported.
The Self-Diagnostic Mode runs three major diagnostic tests. The first diagnostic includes
testing the CPU and supporting core logic chips, the internal bus, memory, SCSI controller,
SATA controllers, and RS-232 controllers. The second diagnostic tests for the presence of
disks on each individual disk channel. It also checks the functionality of each disk found. The
final diagnostic tests the RAID functionality.
Configuration Mode
NOTE:The RAID Controller should be OFFLINE (disconnected from the host system)
Configuration Mode may be selected whenever the Enter button is pressed during Operation
Mode or when the Monitor Utility is invoked from the remote terminal. In Configuration Mode,
the user is able to modify the settings of the RAID Controller and perform different functions
to the controller.
Entering a Password
If the password-check feature is enabled, the user will be prompted to enter a password
before proceeding (the default password is "00000000"). Refer to section "4 PasswordSecurity" for information on how to change the default password.
The user may use the front control panel buttons to enter the password. Use the ê and é
keys to scroll through the available characters, then use the Enter button to select the
character and move to the next position. Once all the characters have been entered, press
the Enter button to access the Configuration Mode.
InfoStation 12-bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
when Configuration Mode is running.
Page 29
18RAID Controller Configuration
The Main Menu consists of six (6) categories, as shown in Table 3.
Table 3: Main Menu Options
Main Menu
0 Quick Setup
1 RAID Params
2 SCSI Params
or
2 Fibre Params
(SCSI-to-SATA version only)
(FC-to-SATA version only)
3 RS232 Params
4 System Params
5 NVRAM
6 RAID Funcs
Main Menu OptionsFunctions
Quick SetupQuick setup of Single RAID
RAID ParamsSet parameters for single or multiple arrays
SCSI ParamsSet SCSI parameters such as SCSI ID, speed, and LUN mapping
(For SCSI-to-SATA version only)
Fibre ParamsSet fibre parameters such as hard loop ID, connection mode,
(For FC-to-SATA version only)data rate, LUN mapping and enabling/disabling SAN masking
RS232 ParamsSet parameters for modem connection and RS232 connection
to terminal
System ParamsSet/enable/disable password security
Configure fax and pager alert settings
NVRAMSave new configurations and restart RAID controller
RAID FuncsInitialize and check RAID 3/5 arrays
Add/remove disks to existing arrays
View system statistics
Cancel error messages
Alarm settings
Expand array
Update firmware
There are two aspects to configuring the RAID controller:
Configuration of the RAID system and communication parameters
Setting up and configuration of arrays within the RAID system
Users are advised to configure the system first, then the arrays.
Initial RAID Configuration
This section provides instructions on how to set-up a RAID configuration for the first time.
These steps may also be performed by the Monitor Utility. Refer to section "Monitor Utility"
for information on configuring and using this feature.
0 Quick Set-Up
1.Make sure the RAID Controller is ON.
2.Press Enter to display the Configuration Mode. Enter in the Password (default
password is 00000000) when prompted.
3.Press Enter to open the 0 Quick Set-Up menu.
4.Scroll through the list of RAID levels until the desired RAID level is displayed, then
press Enter.
InfoStation 12-bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
Page 31
20RAID Controller Configuration
1 RAID Params
NOTE:Configuration changes made in the RAID Params menu must be saved and the
controller restarted before changes can take effect. Refer to section "5NVRAM" for further information.
1 RAID Params1.1 Array 1
1.1 Array 2*
1.1 Array 3*
1.1 Array 4*
* Submenus are the same as 1.1 Array 1
1.5 Stripe Size
1.6 Write Buffer
1.7 Performance
1.1.1 Reconfigure
RAID
1.1.2 RAID Level
1.1.3 Disk
Number
1.1.4 Slice
128 / 64 / 32 /
16 / 8 sectors
Enable / Disable
Random /
Sequential
No / Yes
0 / 1 / 3 / 5 /
0+1 / None
Choices dependent
on RAID level
Create slices,
set slice size
RAID Params Menu
1.1 Array 1
This function enables the user to configure/reconfigure Array 1.
CAUTION:Data lost during reconfiguration cannot be recovered! StorCase strongly
NOTE:To avoid accidental erasure of existing RAID configurations, Yes must be
Select either No or Yes.
1.1.2 RAID Level
NOTE:To remove an existing RAID level, reconfigure the array with RAID level None.
Select either 0, 1, 0+1, 3, 5, or None.
1.1.3 Disk Number
NOTES:Verify that the required number of disks for all arrays are connected before
Select the number of disks in the RAID.
recommends the user to backup all data before reconfiguring.
selected prior to saving any new RAID configurations.
configuring an array. Refer to Table 4 for further information.
The number of disks in the array does not include the "hot spare" disk.
1.1.4 Slice
NOTE:A slice must be mapped to a LUN before it can be accessed. Refer to section
This function enables the user to partition the array into different slices (identified as Slice 0,
Slice 1, etc.). All RAID capacity is assigned by default to Slice 0.
Input the size of each slice in MB. All RAID capacity is assigned by default to Slice 0. If Slice
0 is reduced in size, all excess capacity will be automatically assigned to Slice 1, and so forth.
If no capacity is allocated to a slice, then that slice will not be created.
InfoStation 12-bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
"2 SCSI Params" for further information.
Page 33
22RAID Controller Configuration
1.2 Array 2
1.3 Array 3
1.4 Array 4
This function enables the user to configure/reconfigure Arrays 2-4 (skip these sections if
single array is sufficient).
1.5 Stripe Size
NOTES:Stripe size remains constant for any RAID, for both single and multiple arrays.
Smaller stripe sizes provide faster access for small randomly-accessed files.
Larger stripe sizes increase transfer rates for large sequentially-accessed
files (such as video).
Set the striping block size in either 8, 16, 32, 64, or 128 (default) sectors.
1.6 Write Buffer
Select either Enable (default) or Disable buffer for write operations to memory.
1.7 Performance
NOTES:Sequential is best for saving large amounts of data. Random is best for saving
Set writing method as either Random or Sequential.
Configuration changes made in the RAID Params menu must be saved and
controller restarted before changes can take effect. Refer to section "5NVRAM" for further information.
Page 34
RAID Controller Configuration23
Array Management
The unique RAID Controller array management firmware utilizes multi-tasking real-time kernel
technology to manage the controller. Additional features are real-time load analysis, online
diagnostics, event logging and broadcasting, and device inventory management.
RAID Levels
The RAID Controller supports RAID levels 0, 0+1, 1, 3, and 5. Depending on the application
that will be used, each RAID level offers a difference in performance, functionality, and fault
tolerance as shown in Table 4.
Table 4: RAID Level Comparisons
RAID
Level
RAID 0
RAID 12Disk mirroringVery high
RAID 33Block-level data
RAID 53Block-level data
Minimum #
of Drives
2Data striping
without
redundancy
striping with
dedicated parity
drive
striping with
distributed parity
DescriptionProsCons
Highest
performance
performance and
data protection
Good write
performance
Excellent
performance for
large, sequential
data requests
Best cost and
performance for
transactionoriented networks
Very high
performance and
data protection
Supports multiple
simultaneous
read/writes
Can also be
optimized for
large, sequential
requests
No data protection - if
one drive fails, all data
is lost
High redundancy costs
- twice the storage
capacity is required
Poorly suited for
transaction-oriented
network applications
Single parity drives do
not support multiple,
simultaneous read/write
requests
Write performance is
slower than RAID 0 or
RAID 1
RAID 10
RAID 0/1
3Combination of
RAID 0 (data
striping) and
RAID 1
(mirroring)
Highest
performance and
data protection
(can tolerate
multiple drive
failures)
High redundancy costs twice the storage
is capacity required
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24RAID Controller Configuration
2 SCSI Params (For SCSI-to-SATA version only)
NOTE:Configuration changes made in the SCSI Params menu must be saved and the
RAID controller restarted before changes can take effect. Refer to section "5NVRAM" for further information.
2 SCSI Params2.1 Primary SCSI
2.2 Secondary
SCSI*
* Submenus are the same
as 2.1 Primary SCSI
2.1.1 Set SCSI ID
2.1.2 Termination
2.1.3 Tag
Queuing
2.1.4 Speed
2.1.5 Wide
2.1.6 LUN Map
0-14 / Multiple
Enable / Disable
Enable / Disable
Ultra3 / Ultra2 /
Ultra / Fast
Enable / Disable
Match slices in
existing arrays
(up to 16 LUNs)
2.1 Primary SCSI
This function enables the user to configure Primary SCSI settings.
2.1.1 Set SCSI ID
Select either 0-14 or Multiple (default =0). ID7 is reserved for the SCSI card.
2.1.2 Termination
NOTE:If the InfoStation is the only SCSI device on the bus or is at the end of a daisy-
chain, termination should be Enabled. If the InfoStation is in the middle of a daisychain, termination should be Disabled.
Select either Enable (default) or Disable. Disable termination if terminators have been
installed on each SCSI bus.
2.1.3 Tag Queuing
Select either Enable (default) or Disable. Tag Queuing improves the performance of the
RAID controller when processing multiple requests from the host.
Select either Arbitration Loop (default) or Point-to-Point.
2.1.4 Set Data Rate
Select either 1 Gbit, 2 Gbit, or Auto-Negotiated (default).
2.1.5 LUN Map
Select a LUN (0-15) and a corresponding slice to map to.
2.2 Secondary FC
This function enables the user to configure Secondary FC settings for use in multiple host
applications. Submenus are the same as 2.1 Primary FC.
2.3 SAN Mask
SAN Masking (also known as LUN Masking) is a differentiation tool for use on fibre networks
based on the unique Worldwide Name (WWN) of each fibre card. This function enables the
user to specify which hosts are able to see the RAID controller.
2.3.1 Visible for All Hosts
This function enables the user to select whether or not the RAID controller is visible to
connected hosts.
2.3.1.1 Port 1
Select either Enable or Disable. Enable allows hosts connected to Port 1 to view the RAID
controller.
2.3.1.2 Port 2
Select either Enable or Disable. Enable allows hosts connected to Port 2 to view the RAID
controller.
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28RAID Controller Configuration
2.3.2 SAN Mapping
This function enables the user to map individual LUNs to a specified host, thereby limiting
access to certain slices to single hosts (even in dual host confgurations).
2.3.2.1 Port 1
Hit Enter to proceed to 2.3.2.1.1 - 2.3.2.1.8 Select Host.
2.3.2.1.1 - 2.3.2.1.8 Select Host
Select Host 1 - Host 8, then select LUN (0-7). Select Yes or No to confirm selection.
2.3.2.2 Port 2
Hit Enter to proceed to 2.3.2.2.1 - 2.3.2.2.8 Select Host.
2.3.2.2.1 - 2.3.2.2.8 Select Host
Select Host 1 - Host 8, then select LUN (0-7). Select Yes or No to confirm selection.
2.3.3 Edit WWN Table
This function enables the user to enter individual host WWNs to the RAID controller.
2.3.3.1 - 2.3.3.8 Select Host
Select Host 1 - Host 8 and enter WWN value (default = 0000000000000000).
2.3.4 View WWN Table
This function enables the user to view a list of host WWNs in the Monitor Utility (cannot be
viewed from the control panel).
This function enables the user to view LUN mapping to hosts in the Monitor Utility (cannot be
viewed from the control panel).
2.3.5.1 Port 1
Hit Enter to view SAN Mapping on Port 1.
2.3.5.2 Port 2
Hit Enter to view SAN Mapping on Port 2.
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30RAID Controller Configuration
3 RS232 Params
3 RS232 Params3.1 Modem Port
3.2 Terminal Port*
* Submenus are the same
as 3.1 Modem Port
3.1.1 Baud Rate
3.1.2 Stop Bit
3.1.3 Data Bit
3.1.4 Parity Bit
2400, 4800, 9600,
14400, 28800, 38400,
57600, or 115200
1 / 2
7 / 8
None / Odd / Even
Modem Port Menu
3.1 Modem Port
This function enables the user to set the Baud Rate, Stop Bit, Data Bit, and Parity parameters
for the modem port to match those of the modem. Refer to your modem manufacturer's
documentation for further information.
3.1.1 Baud Rate
Select either 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 19200, 28800, 38400, 57600, or 115200 (default).
NOTES:A modem must be connected to the RAID controller for the alert feature to work.
Configuration changes made in the System Params menu must be saved before
changes can take effect. Refer to section "5 NVRAM" for further information.
4 System Params4.2 Pager Info
Pager Info Menu
4.2 Pager Info
4.2.1 Paging
4.2.2 Pager 1
No.
4.2.3 Pager 2
No.
4.2.4 Code
4.2.5 Repeat
4.2.6 Interval
4.2.7 Page Now
Enable / Disable
4.2.2.1
Telephone
No.
4.2.2.2 Pin No.
4.2.3.1
Telephone
No.
4.2.3.2 Pin No.
4.2.4.1 Part 1
4.2.4.2 Part 2
5 / 10 / 15 / 20
5 / 10 / 15 / 20
This function enables the user to configure pager alert settings.
4.2.1 Paging
Select either Enable or Disable (default).
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34RAID Controller Configuration
4.2.2 Pager 1 No.
Enter the first pager's terminal telephone number (also called the 'port number' or 'TAP port
number') and the pager PIN (if required). Maximum 16 characters.
4.2.3 Pager 2 No.
Enter the second pager's terminal telephone number (also called the 'port number' or 'TAP port
number') and the pager PIN (if required). Maximum 16 characters.
4.2.4 Code
NOTE:Pager alert messages may be up to 16 alphanumeric characters in length.
Enter the alert message for Pager 1 under Part 1. Enter the alert message for Pager 2 under
Part 2.
4.2.5 Repeat
Select either 5 (default), 10, 15, or 20. This is the number of times the alert message will be
sent.
4.2.6 Interval
Select either 5 (default), 10, 15, or 20. This is the interval (in minutes) at which the alert message
will be repeated.
4.2.7 Page Now
This function enables the user to send a test pager alert immediately.
CAUTION:Initialization of an existing array will erase all data on the array!
Checking of an existing array will permanently erase on the array!
6 RAID Functions
6.1 Init R5/R3
6.2 R5/R3 Check
6.3 Beeper
6.4 Stop Modem
6.5 Add Disk
6.6 Remove Disk
6.7 Statistic
6.8 Expand Array
6.9 Update ROM
Select Array
Select Array
Clear / Enable /
Disable
No / Yes
Select Disk
Number
Select Disk
Number
6.8.1 Array 1
6.8.2 Array 2*
6.8.3 Array 3*
6.8.4 Array 4*
* Submenus are the same
as 6.8.1 Array 1
Stop / Start
Stop / Start
Select Number of
Disks
RAID Functions Menu
6.1 Init R5/R3
This function enables the user to initialize an existing RAID 5 or RAID 3 array.
Select either Array 1, 2, 3, or 4 and then either Stop (default) or Start.
Yes / No
6.2 R5/R3 Check
This function enables the user to check an existing RAID 5 or RAID 3 array for errors.
Select either Array 1, 2, 3, or 4 and then either Stop (default) or Start.
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40RAID Controller Configuration
6.3 Beeper
Select either Clear, Enable (default), or Disable. Clear is used to stop a sounding beeper.
6.4 Stop Modem
Select either No (default) or Yes. Select Yes to halt the transmission of subsequent alert
pager/Fax messages once the message has been received and acknowledged.
6.5 Add Disk
NOTE:Add disk(s) to an existing configuration while the RAID controller is online.
Select disk number (1-12).
6.6 Remove Disk
NOTE:Remove disk(s) from an existing configuration while the RAID controller is on-
Select disk number (1-12). This function enables the user to shutdown a potentially faulty disk.
If a spare disk is available, it will automatically be added (default = None).
6.7 Statistic
NOTE:This option cannot be viewed from the Control Panel (it can only be viewed from
This function enables the user to display system data. Data includes:
Current settings saved in NVRAM
Statistical analysis of read and write operations, plus the percentage of cache hits
CAUTION:Data may be lost during the expansion process! StorCase strongly recommends
NOTE:Make sure that new disk capacity is equal to or larger than the current online
Select array to be expanded (Array 1-4), then the number of disks in the new array.
To expand disk capacity:
1.Connect new disk.
2.Use Expand Array menu to select the number of disks in the array.
3.Go to the 1.1.4 Slice menu. The new capacity should appear as a new slice. If no
6.9 Update ROM
CAUTION:Data may be lost during the expansion process! StorCase strongly recommends
NOTE:Configuration changes made in the RAID Functions menu must be saved before
This function enables the user to update the RAID controller's firmware.
the user to backup all data before expanding.
capacity.
slices were created previously, the new capacity will appear as Slice 1.
the user to backup all data before expanding.
changes can take effect. Refer to section "5 NVRAM" for further information.
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42RAID Controller Configuration
Starting the Monitor Utility
NOTES:Microsoft® Windows® 3.x and Windows® NT 3.5x include a program called
Terminal which does not support ANSI color. If using either O/S, select VT-100
for terminal emulation or use a third-party software program such as Procomm
for Windows.
Microsoft® Windows® 95/98/NT/2000 includes a program called HyperTerminal
that supports ANSI color.
The Monitor Utility is implemented with a VT-100 or ANSI terminal connected through the DB9
port on the rear of the InfoStation chassis (Figure 9). This utility is embedded in the firmware;
software loading is not required unless for upgrade purposes.
VT-100/ANSI
Terminal
DB9
Connectors
External
Modem
Figure 9: DB9 Port Location
(SCSI-to-SATA version shown)
To find HyperTerminal in Windows:
1.Click on Start (normally located at the bottom left of the Windows desktop)
Table 6: Terminal Program Communications Parameters
Setting
Baud Rate
Stop Bits
Data Bits
Parity
Flow Control
2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 19200,
28800, 38400, 57600, 115200
Software Flow Control (XON/XOFF)
Value
1, 2
7, 8
None, Odd, Even
Default Value
19200
1
8
None
Enabled
S_IDE06
To start the Monitor Utility from the remote terminal (or terminal emulation program), press
Ctrl-D. This will invoke the Monitor Utility (Figure 10).
At the top of the screen is the Model Number and Firmware version of the RAID Controller. At
the left, is the "LCD Display" window. The information displayed here also appears on the front
LCD display. Below is the "Menu" window with the Main Menu options. To the right is the
"OUTPUT" window that shows more detailed information about the RAID Controller. At the
bottom of the screen is the navigation legend.
Figure 10: Monitor Utility Screen
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44RAID Controller Configuration
Selecting Menu Options
Configuring the RAID controller via the Monitor Utility is similar to the LCD Display. However,
the Monitor Utility allows for easier navigation through the menu system.
Use the following information to navigate through the Monitor Utility menu options:
InfoStation 12-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
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52Appendix B - Optional Accessories
Appendix B - Optional Accessories
Slide Rail Kit
The optional slide rail kit (P/N DXRCK-SLIDE) provides a convenient method to attach the
InfoStation to a rack mount enclosure (Figure B-1). These high quality, durable rails provide
24 ball bearing rollers and have a quick-release button which allows quick and easy installation
and removal of the InfoStation unit from its rack enclosure. Contact StorCase for further
ordering information.
CAUTION:The power supply module contains NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS inside the
NOTE:Refer to the InfoStation Installation Guide for further information.
A replacement 460W power supply module (P/N S10H104) is available for the InfoStation
chassis as shown in Figure B-2. Contact StorCase for further ordering information.
unit. Warranty is VOID if module is opened. Refer ALL servicing to qualified
service personnel!
Figure B-2: Power Supply Module
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54Appendix B - Optional Accessories
Replacement Fan Module
CAUTION:The fan module contains NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS inside the unit.
NOTE:Refer to the InfoStation Installation Guide for further information.
A replacement fan module (P/N S10H105) is available for the InfoStation chassis as shown
in Figure B-3. Contact StorCase for further ordering information.
Warranty is VOID if module is opened. Refer ALL servicing to qualified service
Spare drive carriers (P/Ns S10B100 & S10J100) are available for the InfoStation chassis as
shown in Figure B-4. Contact StorCase for further ordering information.
Figure B-4: Drive Carrier
SFP Module (For FC-to-SATA version only)
Spare LC (optical) SFP Modules (P/N S10D114) are available for the FC-to-SATA RAID InfoStation chassis as shown in Figure B-5. Contact StorCase for further ordering information.
14FC_15
Figure B-5: LC (optical) SFP Module
InfoStation 12-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
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56Appendix B - Optional Accessories
Carrying Case
(Figure B-6)
The optional molded plastic carrying case (P/N S20E101) is designed to transport the InfoStation drive carrier from one site to another in a safe, impact and moisture resistant
environment. Its compact design makes it easy to carry and store. The foam lining is contoured
to fit a single InfoStation carrier. Contact StorCase for further ordering information.
InfoMon is a web-based monitoring utility that runs under the Windows O/S. This free utility
(and its accompanying User's Guide) is available for download at the StorCase web site
(http://www.storcase.com).
The primary purpose of InfoMon is to continuously monitor the environmental status and
indicate alarm conditions inside the InfoStation chassis via a serial connection to a PC. InfoMon
also provides the User the ability to easily configure both device and chassis settings with
a few clicks of the mouse!
In addition, InfoMon allows the User to monitor the statuses and temperatures of individual
InfoStation modules and drive bays, etc., and can provide "real-time" updates via an Internet
connection. With the recent addition of the InfoMon Call Home feature, this information can
also be sent to a specific site for access by StorCase technical support staff in order to assist
with system troubleshooting. The Call Home feature also provides the ability to set-up a paging
function for notification of environmental alarm or warning conditions.
To install and operate the InfoMon software, the computer system must meet the following
requirements:
Operating System:Microsoft® Windows® 95/98/NT/2000/XP
CPU:IBM-compatible 486 or higher
Memory:32MB RAM
Hard Disk Space:12MB
Internet Connection:Required only if monitoring via the web
Internet Browser:Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 (or higher) or
Netscape Communicator 4.7 (or higher)
InfoStation 12-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
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58Appendix C - Troubleshooting
Appendix C - Troubleshooting
StorCase Technical Support
For assistance configuring and using this StorCase product, contact StorCase technical
support at (888) 435-5460.
Setup Problems
Unable to access the RAID Controller after OS boots up.
Cause - The RAID Controller might not be configured.
Fix -Verify that the RAID Controller is configured for a RAID level. If no RAID level is
configured, the OS will not detect the RAID Controller as a disk.
Unable to recognize the disks.
Cause - There might be a disk drive jumper setting problem.
Fix -Verify that all drive jumpers are set to "Master".
Unable to setup an array using Quick Setup.
Cause - Quick setup can only be used to set up new RAIDs. If the error message 'Array 1
Fix -Reconfigure the array from the RAID Params submenu.
Exists!' appears, an array has already been configured.
The RAID Controller is not properly identified by the SCSI adapter during
initialization of the computer system.
Cause - SCSI ID set for the RAID Controller could be the same ID used by another SCSI device
Fix -Select a different SCSI ID for the RAID Controller. Most SCSI host adapters provide
attached to the same SCSI host adapter.
onboard ROM BIOS (or software utility) that displays attached devices and their SCSI
IDs. Disconnect the RAID Controller from the SCSI host adapter during system boot
and note the SCSI IDs already in use.
The RAID Controller is identified at all SCSI IDs.
Cause - SCSI ID set for the RAID Controller could be identical to the reserved SCSI ID used
Fix -Configure the RAID Controller to a different SCSI ID. Most SCSI host adapters reserve
by the SCSI host adapter.
SCSI ID7.
The RAID Controller is not detected by the SCSI host adapter.
Cause - Incorrect termination in the daisy-chain configuration, or possibly a loose SCSI
Fix -For daisy-chain configurations, verify that only the SCSI host adapter and the last
cable.
SCSI device is terminated.
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62Appendix C - Troubleshooting
Error Messages
Error events alert the user of any failures associated with the controller, disk drives, or
chassis. When an error event occurs, the problem should be corrected IMMEDIATELY. Table
C-1 defines error messages and likely causes.
Table C-1: Error Messages
Error MessageDescription
Number of disks
found = y, needed = z
Number of disks found (y) does not match the number of disks
configured for. Number of disks (z) is required.
Disk x not installed!
Disk x previously
removed!
Too many RAID
members failed!
RAID not configured!
Disk x format ERROR!Disk (x) failed during format. Possible bad disk.
Init RAID5 ERROR!
Disk x add ERROR!
Parity ERROR: blk (a)!
RAID 5 Check ERROR!
Disk (x) is not installed or is unable to be accessed.
Disk (x) was removed due to a failed disk or by user.
The minimum number of disks required for the RAID configuration
failed to initialize.
RAID cannot be configured due to lack of good disks available or
RAID has not been configured.
RAID 5 initialization failed. Possible bad disk. Use Disk Check to
identify faulty disk.
Disk (x) being added failed. Possible bad disk. Use Disk Check to
identify faulty disk.
A parity byte was unable to read/write. Blk (a) is the block (sector)
on the disks that failed. Possible bad disk.
The R5 Check function failed. Possible incorrect RAID configuration or not initialized.
Please take a few moments when your computer system is up and running to send us your
ideas and suggestions for improving our products and documentation. Did the installation go
smoothly for you? Are there any changes you would like us to make, either with the hardware
itself, or with the installation instructions? Everyone at StorCase Technology is working
toward the goal of providing you with the highest quality, most cost effective, products
available on the market, and we need your comments to guide our efforts. We look forward
to hearing from you soon!
Date:
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it in the mail. To FAX this page, carefully remove it from the manual (or make a photocopy) and
FAX it to us at (714) 438-1847. Thank you for taking the time to help us make our products
better!
InfoStation 12-Bay RAID User's Guide - Rev. C00StorCase Technology, Inc.
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70Reader's Comments
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