ST Microelectronics ZB32C2 User Manual

SPZB32W1A2.1 / SPZB32W1C2.1
IEEE 802.15.4 Module
Tentative
FEATURES
Integrated 2.4GHz , IEEE 802.15.4-compliant
transceiver
3 dBm nominal TX output power
RX filtering for co-existence with IEEE
802.11g and Bluetooth devices
Integrated VCO and loop filter
Integrated IEEE 802.15.4 PHY and MAC
128kB Embedded flash and 8kB integrated RAM
for program and data storage
22 GPIO with alternate functions:
GPIOs
UART
I2C
SPI
ADC
2 16-bit general purpose timers; one 16-bit sleep
timer
ADC , sigma-delta converter with 12 bi t resolution
On board 24 MHz stable Xtal
Selectable Integrated RC oscillator ( typ 10KHz)
or 32.768kHz Xtal for low power operation
0.8 uA typ power consumption in D e ep sleep
mode
Watchdog timer and power on reset
Pins available for Non-intrusive debug interface
(SIF)
Integrated Antenna (SPZB32W1A2.1) or
integrated RF UFL connector for external antenna (SPZB32W1C2.1)
Single voltage supply
FCC and CE compliant
Small Form Factor : 16.4 x 26.5 mm
APPLICATIONS
Industrial controls
Sensor Networking
Monitoring of remote systems
Home/Building Automation
Security systems
Lighting controls
DESCRIPTION
SPZB32W1A2.1 / SPZB32W1C2.1 are ready-to-use ZigBee ® modules optimized for embedded applications requiring short range performances. These high­performance, very compact modules enable OEMs to easily add short range reach wireless capability to electronic devices by optimizing time-to-market, cost and size of their target applications.
The modules are based on STM32W single chip ZigBee® solution which integrates a 2.4GHz, IEEE 802.15.4­compliant transceiver together with an embedded processor.
24 MHz high stability Xtal is available aboard the modules to perform the timing requirements as per ZigBee ® specifications; additionally a 32.768kHz Xtal is provided for low power operation.
A single supply voltage is requested to power the modules. An innovative 2.5 GHz RF design and the relevant i nternal RF Amplifier aboard ensure the optimal exploitation of the link budget, an excellent sensitivity and still low power consumption for battery powered operation. The voltage supply also determines the I/O ports level allowing an easy interface with additional peripherals.
A 128kB of embedded flash mem or y and 8kB of RAM are available for data and program stora ge. To support user defined applications, a number of peripherals such as GPIO,UART,I2C, A DC and general purpose timers are available and user selectable.
Modules are available with two different antenna options:
SPZB32W1A2.1 with integrated ceramic
antenna aboard
SPZB32W1C2.1 with UFL RF connector for
the connection of an external antenna.
(for details on STM32W refer to the related Datasheet )
SPZB32W1A2.1 / SPZB32W1C2.1
Contents
1 Block diagram ……………………………………………………………………………. 3 2 Pin Configuration …………………………………………………………………………3 3 Electrical Characteristics ………………………………………………………………. 4
3.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
3.3 DC Electrical characteristics
3.4 Digital I/O Specifications
3.5 RF Electrical characteristics
4 Pins Description …………………………………………………………………………5 5 Mechanical Dimensions ………………………………………………………………….. 8 6 Soldering ………………………………………………………………………………….. 9
7 Appendix A - FCC Statement ..……………………………………………………… 10
3.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings …………………………………………………………… 4
……..…………………………………………… 4
…………………………………………………………… 4
…………………………………………………………….. 4
…………………………………………………………… 4
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1-BLOCK DIAGRAM
Vdd
SIF GPIO
CONTR SIGN
Vdd
SIF GPIO
CONTR SIGN
2-PIN CONFIGURATION
SPZB32W1A2.1 / SPZB32W1C2.1
32.768 kHz Xtal
STM32W Tranceiver
Figure 1. SPZB32W1A2.1 Block diagram
32.768 kHz Xtal
STM32W Tranceiver
Figure 2. SPZB32W1C2.1 Block diagram
24 MHz
Xtal
balun
BPF
24 MHz
Xtal
balun
BPF
RF
antenna
RF
antenna
Figure3. Pin configuration
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3 – ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
3.1 - ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
VDD Module supply voltage - 0.3 3.6 V
Vin Input voltage on any digital pin - 0.3 Vdd + 0.3 V
Tstg Storage tempeature -40 +85 °C
Tsold. Soldering temperature < 10s 250 °C
3.2 - RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Table 2. Recommended operating condition s
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VDD Module supply voltage -40°C < T < +85 C 2.8 3.3 3.6 V
Tstg Operating ambient temperature -40 +85 °C
3.3 - DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table3. DC Electrical Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IRX RX current Vdd = 3.3 V T= 25 °C 28 mA
ITX TX current Po = 3 dBm Vdd = 3.3 V T= 25 °C
IDS Deep Sleep Current (32.768kHz
oscillator)
F=2450 Mhz
Vdd = 3.3 V T = 25°C 1.3
32 mA
µΑ
3.4 - DIGITAL I/O SPECIFICATIONS
Table 4. Digital I/O Specifications
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VIL Low Level Input Voltage 2.8 < Vdd < 3.6 V 0 0.5 x
VIH H igh level input voltage 2.8 < Vdd < 3.6 V 0.62 x Vdd Vdd V
Iil Input current for logic 0 2.8 < Vdd < 3.6 V -0.5
Iih Input current for logic 1 2.8 < Vdd < 3.6 V 0.5 Ripu Input pull-up resistor 30 Ripd Input pull-down resistor 30
VOL Low level output voltage 0 0.18 x
VOH High level output voltage 0.82 x Vdd Vdd V IOHS Output source current (standard ) 4 mA
IOLS Output sink current (standard) 4 mA IOHH Output source current (high current) 8 mA IOLH Output sink current (high current) 8 mA IOTot Total output current for I/O 40 mA
Vdd
µΑ µΑ κΩ κΩ
Vdd
3.5 - RF ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5. RF Electrical Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Frequency range Vdd = 3.3 V T= 25 °C 2405 2480 MHz
TX Output power Vdd = 3.3 V T= 25 °C 3 6 dBm
RX Sensitivity Vdd = 3.3V 1% PER -95 - 97 dBm
CFE Carrier frequency error Vd d= 3.3V -40 / + 85 °C
Adjacent channel rejection +/- 5 MHz
+/- 10 MHZ
- t.b.d. t.b.d. ppm
35
40
dBm
V
V
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4 – PIN DESCRIPTION
Table 6. Pin Description
Module
Pin
PIN
Name
Number
PB5 I/O 43 Digital I/O
1
ADC0 Analog 43 ADC Input 0 TIM2CLK I 43 Timer 2 external clock input TIM1MSK I 43 Timer 1 external clock mask input PA5 I/O 27 Digital I/O
2
ADC5 Analog 27 ADC Input 1 PTI_DATA O 27 Frame signal of PTI (Packet Trace Interface) nBOOTMODE I 27 Embedded serial bootloader ac tivation out of reset TRACEDATA3 0 27 Synchrounus CPU trace data bit 3 PA4 I/O 26 Digital I/O
3
ADC4 Analog 26 ADC Input 0 PTI_EN O 26 Frame signal of PTI (Packet Trace Interface) TRACEDATA2 O 26 Synchrounus CPU trace data bit 2 PA3 I/O 25 Digital I/O
4
SC2nSSEL I 25 SPI SLAVE SELECT of Serial Controller 2 TIM2_CH2 I/O 25 Timer 2 channel 2 output (or input - Disable remap with TIM2_OR[5]) TRACECLK O 25 Synchrounus CPU trace clock nRESET I 12 Active low reset ( an internal pull-up of 30 kohm typ. is provided)
5
PB3 I/O 19 Digital I/O
6
UART_CTS I 19 UART CTS handshake of Serial Controller 1 SC1SCLK I/O 19 SPI slaver clock of Serial Controller SC1 / SPI master clock of Serial Controller SC1
SPZB32W1A2.1 / SPZB32W1C2.1
Direction STM32W
pin
Description
10
TIM2_CH3 I/O 19 Timer 2 channel 3 input / Timer 2 channel 3 output PB4 I/O 20 Digital I/O
7
UART_RTS O 20 UART RTS handshake of Serial Controller 1 TIM2_CH4 I/O 20 Timer 2 channel 4 input / Timer 2 channel 4 output SC1nSSEL I 20 SPI slave select of Serial Controller 1 PA0 I/O 21 Digital I/O
8
SC2MOSI O 21 SPI Master data out of Serial Controller 2 SC2MOSI I 21 SPI Slave data in of Serial Controller 2 TIM2_CH1 I/O 21 Timer 2 channel 1 input / Timer 2 channel 1 output PA1 I/O 22 Digital I/O
9
SC2MISO I 22 SPI Master data in of Serial Controller 2 SC2MISO O 22 SPI Slave data out of Serial Controller 2 SC2SDA I/O 22 TWI (I2C) data of Serial Controller 2 TIM2_CH3 I/O 22 Timer 2 channel 3 input / Timer 2 channel 3 output PA2 I/O 24 Digital I/O SC2SCLK O 24 SPI Master cloc k of Serial Controller 2 SC2SCLK I 24 SPI Slave clock of Serial Controller 2 SC2SCL I/O 24 TWI (I2C) clock of Serial Controller 2
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11 12 13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
SPZB32W1A2.1 / SPZB32W1C2.1
TIM2_CH4 I/O 24 Timer 2 channel 4 input / Timer 2 channel 4 output GND -- 49 Ground VDD Power 16,23,28,37 Input power supply PC1 I/O 38 Digital I/O ADC3 Analog 38 ADC Input 3 SWO O 38 Serial Wire Output ayncronous trace output to debugger TRACEDATA0 O 38 Syncronous CPU trace data bit 0 PB0 I/O 36 Digital I/O VREF (O/I) Analog 36 ADC reference output / ADC reference input TIM1CLK I 36 Timer 1 external clock input TIM2MSK I 36 Timer 2 external clock mask input IRQA I 36 External interrupt source A TRACECLK O 36 Syncronous CPU trace clock PB1 I/O 30 Digital I/O SC1TXD O 30 UART transmit data of Serial Controller 1 SC1MOSI /
SC1MISO SC1SDA I/O 30 TWI (I2C) data of Serial Controller 1
TIM2_CH1 I/O 30 Timer 2 channel 1 input / Timer 2 channel 1 output PB2 I/O 31 Digital I/O SC1RXD I 31 UART receive data of Serial Controller 1 SC1MISO /
SC1MOSI SC1SCL I/O 31 TWI (I2C) clock of Serial Controller 1
TIM2_CH2 I/O 31 Timer 2 channel 2 input / Timer 2 channel 2 output JTCK I 32 JTAG clock input from debugger SWCLK I/O 32 Serial Wire clock input/output with debugger PC2 I/O 33 Digital I/O JTDO O 33 JTAG data out to debugger SWO O 33 Serial Wire Output asyncronous trace output to debugger PC3 I/O 34 Digital I/O JTDI I 34 JTAG data in from debugger PC4 I/O 35 Digital I/O JTMS I 35 JTAG mode select from debugger SWDIO I/O 35 Serial Wire bidirectional data to/from debugger PC0 I/O 40 Digital I/O (high current) JRST I 40 JTAG reset input from debugger TRACEDATA1 O 40 Syncronous CPU trace data bit 1 IRQD I 40 External interrupt source D PB7 I/O 41 Digital I/O TIM1_CH2 O 41 Timer 1 channel 2 output TIM1 _CH2 I 41 Timer 1 channel 2 input IRQC I 41 External interrupt source C ADC2 I 41 ADC input 2 PB6 I/O 42 Digital I/O
O 30 SPI master data out of Serial Controller 1 / SPI slave data out of Serial Controller 1
I 31 SPI master data in of Serial Controller SC1 / SPI slave data in of Serial Controller 1
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SPZB32W1A2.1 / SPZB32W1C2.1
TIM1_CH1 O 42 Timer 1 channel 1 output TIM1_CH1 I 42 Timer 1 channel 1 input IRQB I 42 External interrupt source B ADC1 Analog 42 ADC input 1
24
25
26
PA6 I/O 29 Digital I/O TIM1_CH3 O 29 Timer 1 channel 3 output TIM1_CH3 I 29 Timer 1 channel 3 input PA7 I/O 18 Digital I/O TIM1_CH4 O 18 Timer 1 channel 4 output TIM1_CH4 I 18 Timer 1 channel 4 input REG_EN O 18 External regulator open drain output (enabled after reset) PC5 I/O 11 Digital I/O TX_ACTIVE O 11 Logic level control for external Rx/Tx switch
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SPZB32W1A2.1 / SPZB32W1C2.1
5 - MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS
Figure 4 Mechanical dimensions
Figure 5 Pin land pattern
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SPZB32W1A2.1 / SPZB32W1C2.1
6 - SOLDERING
Soldering phase has to be carefully executed: in order to avoid undesired melting phenomenon, particular attention has to be taken on the set up of the Peak Temperature. Here following some suggestions for the temperature profile based on IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C, July 2004 recommendations
Profile feature PB free assembly
Average ramp up rate ( TSMAX to TP) 3°C / sec max Preheat Temperature min ( T Temperature max ( T Time (T
S MIN to TS MAX) ( tS )
S MIN)
S MAX)
150 ° C 200 ° C
60 – 100 sec
Time maintained above : Temperature T
L
Time tL
217 ° C
40 – 70 sec
Peak Temperature (Tp) 240 + 0 ° C Time within 5°C of actual peak temperature (tP) 10 – 20 sec Ramp down rate 6 °C / sec Time from 25° C to peak temperature 8 minutes max
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SPZB32W1A2.1 / SPZB32W1C2.1
Appendix A - FCC Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help
Antenna
Our module type SPZB32W1x2.1 is for OEM integrations only. The end-user product will be professionally installed in such a manner that only the authorized antennas are used.
Caution
Any changes or modifications not expressed approved by the par t responsible for compl iance could c ause the module to cease to comply with FCC rules part 15, and thus void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. .
A.1 - LABEL INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR FCC ID LABELING
Module type : ZigBee® module SPZB32W1A2.1 / SPZB32W1C2.1 FCC-ID : S9NZB32C2 This intends to inform you how to specify the FCC ID of our ZigBee module SPZB32W1A2.1 /
SPZB32W1C2.1 on your final product. Based on the Public Notice from FCC, the product into which our transmitter module is installed must
display a label referring to the enclosed module. The label should use wording such as “Contains Transmitter module FCC ID: S9NZB32C2 or “Contains
FCC ID: S9NZB32C2 , any similar wording that expressed the same meaning may be use.
It shows an example below Contains FCC ID: S9NZB32C2
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SPZB32W1A2.1 / SPZB32W1C2.1
A.2 - Special requirement for Modular application
The following requirements are fulfilled:
1)
The modular transmitter must have its own RF shielding:
The RF module used on the board fulfils the emission requirements of the FCC rules without additional shielding.
The modular transmitter must have buffered modulation/data inputs:
2) The module has a memory management unit inside of the IC. The processor interfacing with the external application
by means general purpose I/O ( GPIO) , Uart, SPI. The processor interfaces also the RF part of the module exchanging data and command with it. Inside the processor a flash memory is available to download the customer application and the ZigBee profiles.
3)
The modular transmitter must have its own power supply regulation:
The IC contains an own voltage regulation. In case of changes in the supply voltage VCC (for example caused by temperature changes or other effects), the internal voltage will be stabilized.
4)
The modular transmitter must comply with the antenna requirements of Section 15.203 and 15.204:
The RF module is for OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) integration only. The end-user product will be professionally installed in such a manner that only the authorized antenna is used.
The modular transmitter must be tested in a stand-alone configuration:
5) The RF module was tested in a stand-alone configuration.
The modular transmitter must be labelled with its own FCC ID number:
6) The RF module will be labelled with its own FCC ID number. When the module is installed inside the end-product,
the label is not visible. The OEM manufacturer is instructed how to apply the exterior label.
7)
The modular transmitter must comply with any specific rule or operating requirements applicable to the
transmitter and the manufacturer must provide adequate instructions along with the module to explain any such requirements:
The EUT is compliant with all applicable FCC rules. Detail instructions are given in the product Users Guide.
8)
The modular transmitter mus t comply with any applicable RF exposure requirements.
Maximum measured power output: 1.90 mW (2.77 dBm )
Maximum antenna gain: 2.2 dBi (see also FCC test report)
Maximum permissible exposure defined in 47 CFR 1.1310: 1 mW/cm².
The RF module operates at low power level so it does not exceed the Commission’s RF exposure guidelines limits; furthermore, Spread spectrum transmitters operate according to the Section 15.247 are categorically excluded from routine environmental evaluation.
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SPZB32W1A2.1 / SPZB32W1C2.1
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