ST Microelectronics ZB250A Users Manual

SPZB250
ZigBee module
Features
Integrated 2.4GHz ,IEEE 802,15,4-compliant
transceiver – 0 dBm nominal TX output power – -92 dBm RX sensitivity – + 2 dBm in boost mode – RX filtering for co-existence with IEEE
802.11g and Bluetooth devices
– Integrated VCO and loop filter
Integrated IEEE 802.15.4 PHY and MAC
128kB Embedded flash and 5kB integrated
RAM for program and data storage
17 GPIO with alternate functions:
–GPIOs –UART
2
–I
C –SPI –ADC
2 16-bit general purpose timers; one 16-bit
sleep timer
ADC , sigma-delta converter with 12 bit
resolution
On board 24 MHz stable Xtal
Selectable integrated RC oscillator ( typ
10KHz) or 32.768kHz Xtal for low power operation
1 µA power consumption in deep sleep mode
Watchdog timer and power on reset
Pins available for Non-intrusive debug
interface (SIF)
Single supply voltage 2.1 to 3.6 Vdc
CE compliant
FCC compliant ( FCC ID:S9NZB250A )
Applications
Industrial controls
Sensor networking
Monitoring of remote systems
Home applications
Security systems
Lighting controls
September 2007 Rev 1 1/16
Description
SPZB250 is a low power consumption ZigBee module based on SN250 ZigBee Network Processor which integrates a 2.4GHz, IEEE
802.15.4-compliant transceiver as well as IEEE
802.15.4 PHY and MAC. It enables OEMs to easily add wireless networking capability to any electronic device. Such a module is a very comprehensive solution to build sensors with meshing and self healing capability as required in a WSN scenario.
24 MHz high stability Xtal is available aboard the module to perform the timing requirements as per ZigBee specifications. An additional 32.768 kHz Xtal is provided for low power operation.
A single supply voltage is requested to power the module. An integrated 2.5 GHz specific Murata antenna is aboard. The voltage supply also determines the I/O ports level allowing an easy interface with the host system.
128k flash and 5kbytes of static RAM are available for data and program storage.
To support user defined applications, a number of peripherals such as GPIO,UART,I2C, ADC and general purpose timers are available and user selectable.
The deep sleep mode with power consumption of less than 1 uA allows applications where the battery life is a key point.
( for other information and details, please refer to SN250 Datasheet available at www.st.com )
www.st.com
16
Contents SPZB250
Contents
1 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Pin settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1 Pin connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2 Operating ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.1 DC electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.2 DC I/O specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.3 RF electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5 Mechanical dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Appendix A FCC statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
A.1 Label instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
A.2 Special requirement for Modular application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
6 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2/16
SPZB250 Block diagram

1 Block diagram

Figure 1. Block diagram

Vdd
SIF
GPIO
C
ONTR SIGN

2 Pin settings

2.1 Pin connections

Figure 2. Pin connection diagram

32.768 kHz Xtal
SN 250 Tranceiver
24 MHz Xtal
RF
antenna
Balun
Filter
3/16
Pin settings SPZB250

2.2 Pin description

Table 1. Pin description

Pin n Pin name Direction Description
GPIO6 I/O Digital I/O
ADC2 Analog ADC input 2
1
TMR2CLK I External clock input of timer 2
TMR1ENMSK I External enable mask of timer1
GPIO5 I/O Digital I/O
2
ADC1 Analog ADC Input 1
PTI_DATA O Frame signal of PTI (Packet Trace Interface)
GPIO4 I/O Digital I/O
3
ADC0 Analog ADC Input 0
PTI_EN O Frame signal of PTI (Packet Trace Interface)
GPIO3 I/O Digital I/O
4
SSEL I SPI Master clock of Serial Controller SC2
TMR2IB.1 I Capture of Input B of timer 1
5 RSTB I Active low reset ( an internal pull-up of 30 kohm typ is provided)
GPIO11 I/O Digital I/O
CTS I UART CTS handshake of serial controller SC1
6
MCLK O SPI master clock of serial controller SC1
TMR2IA.1 I Capture of Input A of timer 2
GPIO12 I/O Digital I/O
7
RTS O UART RTS handshake of serial controller SC1
TMR2IB.1 I Capture of Input B of timer 2
GPIO0 I/O Digital I/O
MOSI O SPI master data out of serial controller SC2
8
MOSI I SPI slave data in of serial controller SC2
TMR1IA.1 I Capture of input A of timer 1
GPIO1 I/O Digital I/O
MISO I SPI master data in of serial controller SC2
9
MISO O SPI slave data out of serial controller SC2
SDA I/O I2C data of serial controller SC2
TMR2IA.2 I Capture of input A of timer 2
4/16
SPZB250 Pin settings
Table 1. Pin description (continued)
Pin n Pin name Direction Description
GPIO2 I/O Digital I/O
MSCLK O SPI master clock of serial controller SC2
10
MSCLK I SPI slave clock of serial controller SC2
SCL I/O I2C clock of serial controller SC2
TMR2IA.2 I Capture of Input B of timer 2
11 GND -- Ground
12 VDD Power Input power supply
GPIO7 I/O Digital I/O
13
ADC3 Analog ADC Input 3
REG_EN O External regulator open collector output
GPIO8 I/O Digital I/O
VREF_OUT Analog ADC reference output
14
TMR1CLK I External clock input of timer 1
TMR2ENMSK I External enable mask of timer 2
IRQA I External interrupt source A
GPIO9 I/O Digital I/O
TXD O UART transmit data of serial controller SC1
15
MO O SPI master data out of serial controller SC1
MSDA I/O I2C data of serial controller SC1
TMR1IA.2 I Capture of input A of timer 2
GPIO10 I/O Digital I/O
RXD I UART receive data of serial controller SC1
16
MI I SPI master data in of serial controller SC1
MSCL I/O I2C clock of serial controller SC1
TMR1IB.2 I Capture of Input B of timer 2
17 SIF_CLK I
18 SIF_MISO O
19 SIF_MOSI I
20 SIF_LOADB I/O
Non-intrusive debug Interface Serial interface clock signal ( internal pulldown)
Non-intrusive debug Interface Serial interface master IN/ Slave Out
Non-intrusive debug Interface Serial interface master Out/ Slave In
To guarantee a proper signal level when in deep sleep mode connect a 10k resistor to GND
Non-intrusive debug Interface Serial interface load strobe ( Open collector with internal pull-up) To improve noise immunity connect a 10k resistor to V
DD
5/16
Pin settings SPZB250
Table 1. Pin description (continued)
Pin n Pin name Direction Description
GPIO16 I/O Digital I/O
TMR1OB O Waveform output B of timer 1
21
TMR2IB.3 I Capture of Input B of timer 2
IRQD I External interrupt source D
GPIO15 I/O Digital I/O
TMR1OA O Waveform output A of timer 1
22
TMR2IA.3 I Capture of Input A of timer 2
IRQC I External interrupt source C
GPIO14 I/O Digital I/O
TMR2OB O Waveform output B of timer 2
23
TMR1IB.3 I Capture of Input B of timer 1
IRQB I External interrupt source B
GPIO13 I/O Digital I/O
24
TMR2OA O Waveform output A of timer 2
TMR1IA.3 I Capture of Input A of timer 1
6/16
SPZB250 Maximum ratings

3 Maximum ratings

3.1 Absolute maximum ratings

Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings

Values
Symbol Parameter
Min Max
Unit
V
DD
V
IN
T
stg
T
sold
Module supply voltage -0.3 3.6 V
Input voltage on any digital pin -0.3 Vdd+0.3 V
Storage temperature -40 +85 °C
Soldering temperature < 10s 240

3.2 Operating ranges

Table 3. Operating ranges

Symbol Parameter Conditions
V
DD
T
stg
Module supply voltage - 20°C < T < 70 °C 3.1 3.3 3.6 V
Operating ambient temperature
Val ues
Unit
Min Typ Max
-20 +70 °C
7/16
Electrical characteristics SPZB250

4 Electrical characteristics

4.1 DC electrical characteristics

Table 4. DC electrical characteristics

Val ues
Symbol Parameter Conditions
Min Typ Max
IRX RX current ( boost mode) Vdd = 3.0 V, T = 25 °C 38 mA
IRX RX current ( normal mode) Vdd = 3.0 V, T = 25 °C 36 mA
ITX TX current ( boost mode) Vdd = 3.0 V, T = 25 °C 42 mA
ITX TX current (normal mode) Vdd = 3.0 V, T = 25 °C 36 mA
IDS
Deep sleep current (RC oscillator)
2.1 < Vdd < 3.6 V T = 25°C
Unit
4 µA
IDS
Deep sleep current (32.768kHz oscillator)
2.1 < Vdd < 3.6 V T = 25°C
4.5 µA

4.2 DC I/O specification

Table 5. DC Input / Output specification

Val ues
Symbol Parameter Conditions
Min Typ Max
VIL Low Level Input Voltage 2.1 < Vdd < 3.6 V 0 0.2 x Vdd V
VIH High level input voltage 2.1 < Vdd < 3.6 V 0.8 x Vdd Vdd V
Iil Input current for logic 0 2.1 < Vdd < 3.6 V -0.5 mA
Iih Input current for logic 1 2.1 < Vdd < 3.6 V 0.5 mA
Ripu Input pull-up resistor 30 kW
Ripd Input pull-down resistor 30 kW
VOL Low level output voltage 0 0.18 x Vdd V
VOH High level output voltage 0.82 x Vdd Vdd V
IOHS Output source current (GPIO 12 : 0 ) 4 mA
IOLS Output sink current (GPIO 12 : 0 ) 4 mA
IOHH Output source current (GPIO 16 : 13 ) 8 mA
IOLH Output sink current (GPIO 16 : 13 ) 8 mA
Unit
IOTot Total output current for I/O 40 mA
8/16
SPZB250 Electrical characteristics

4.3 RF electrical characteristics

Table 6. RF electrical characteristics

Val ues
Symbol Parameter Conditions
Min Typ Max
Frequency range 2.1 < Vdd < 3.6 V 2405 2480 MHz
TX Output power 0 dBm
RX Sensitivity Vdd = 3.0V, 1% PER -92 dBm
CFE Carrier frequency error Vdd=3.0V -20 / + 70 °C -40 40 ppm
Error Vector magnitude Normal / boost mode 15 25 %
Adjacent channel rejection
+/- 5 MHz +/- 10 MHZ
35 40
Unit
dBm
9/16
Mechanical dimensions SPZB250

5 Mechanical dimensions

In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect . The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com.

Figure 3. Mechanical dimensions

10/16
SPZB250 Mechanical dimensions

Figure 4. Solder pad layout

11/16
FCC statement SPZB250
Appendix A FCC statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Antenna
Our module type SPZB250 is for OEM integrations only. The end-user product will be professionally installed in such a manner that only the authorized antennas are used.
Caution
Any changes or modifications not expressed approved by the part responsible for compliance could cause the module to cease to comply with FCC rules part 15, and thus void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
12/16
SPZB250 FCC statement
A.1 Label instruction
Instruction manual for FCC ID labeling
Module type: ZigBee module SPZB250
FCC-ID: S9NZB250A
This intends to inform you how to specify the FCC ID of our ZigBee module SPZB250 on your final product.
Based on the Public Notice from FCC, the product into which our transmitter module is installed must display a label referring to the enclosed module.
The label should use wording such as “Contains Transmitter module FCC ID: S9NZB250A or “Contains FCC ID: S9NZB250A , any similar wording that expressed the same meaning may be use.
It shows an example below
Contains FCC ID: S9NZB250A
A.2 Special requirement for Modular application
The following requirements are fulfilled:
1. The modular transmitter must have its own RF shielding: The RF module used on the board fulfils the emission requirements of the FCC rules without additional shielding.
2. The modular transmitter must have buffered modulation/data inputs: The module has a memory management unit inside of the IC. The processor interfacing with the external application by means general purpose I/O ( GPIO) , Uart, SPI. The processor interfaces also the RF part of the module exchanging data and command with it. Inside the processor a flash memory is available to download the customer application and the ZigBee profiles.
3. The modular transmitter must have its own power supply regulation: The IC contains an own voltage regulation. In case of changes in the supply voltage VCC (for example caused by temperature changes or other effects), the internal voltage will be stabilized.
4. The modular transmitter must comply with the antenna requirements of Section 15.203 and 15.204: The RF module is for OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) integration only. The end-user product will be professionally installed in such a manner that only the authorized antenna is used.
5. The modular transmitter must be tested in a stand-alone configuration: The RF module was tested in a stand-alone configuration.
6. The modular transmitter must be labelled with its own FCC ID number: The RF module will be labelled with its own FCC ID number. When the module is installed inside the end-product, the label is not visible. The OEM manufacturer is instructed how to apply the exterior label.
13/16
FCC statement SPZB250
7. The modular transmitter must comply with any specific rule or operating requirements applicable to the transmitter and the manufacturer must provide adequate instructions along with the module to explain any such requirements: The EUT is compliant with all applicable FCC rules. Detail instructions are given in the product Users Guide.
8. The modular transmitter must comply with any applicable RF exposure requirements.
Maximum measured power output: 3,08 mW
Maximum antenna gain: 0,6 dBi = numeric gain 1,148 (see also FCC test report)
Maximum permissible exposure defined in 47 CFR 1.1310: 1 mW/cm².
The RF module operates at low power level so it does not exceed the Commission’s RF exposure guidelines limits; furthermore, Spread spectrum transmitters operate according to the Section 15.247 are categorically excluded from routine environmental evaluation.
14/16
SPZB250 Revision history

6 Revision history

Table 7. Document revision history

Date Revision Changes
21-Sep-2007 1 First release
15/16
SPZB250
Please Read Carefully:
Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice.
All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale.
Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein.
UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT.
UNLESS EXPRESSLY APPROVED IN WRITING BY AN AUTHORIZED ST REPRESENTATIVE, ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN MILITARY, AIR CRAFT, SPACE, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING APPLICATIONS, NOR IN PRODUCTS OR SYSTEMS WHERE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY, DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER’S OWN RISK.
Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any liability of ST.
ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries.
Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners.
© 2007 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved
STMicroelectronics group of companies
Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan -
Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America
www.st.com
16/16
Loading...