ST MICROELECTRONICS L7905CV STM Datasheet

L7900
SERIES
NEG A TIVE VOL TAGE REG U L A TORS
OUTPUT CURRENT UP TO 1.5A
OUTPUT VOLTAGES OF -5; -6; -8; -12; -15;
-18; -20; -24V
THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION
SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION
OUTPUT TRANSITION SOA PROTECTION
DESCRIPTION
2
PAK packages and several fixed output voltages, making it useful in a wide range of applications. These regulators can provide local on-card regulation, eliminating the distribution problems associated with single point regulation; furthermore, having the same voltage option as the L7800 positive standard series, they are particularly suited for split power supplies. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 1.5A output current.
Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents.
TO-220
D2PAK
TO-220FP
TO-3

Figure 1: Sche matic Diagram

Rev. 10
1/18August 2005
L7900 SERIES

Table 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings

Symbol Parameter Value Unit
V
I P T T
Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied.
DC Input Voltage for VO = 5 to 18V
I
Output Current
O
Power Dissipation
tot
Storage Temperature Range
stg
Operating Junction Temperature Range
op
for V
= 20, 24V
O

Table 2: Thermal Data

-35
-40 Internally Limited Internally Limited
-65 to 150 °C 0 to 150 °C
V
Symbol Parameter
R
thj-case
R
thj-amb
Thermal Resistance Junction-case Max Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Max

Figure 2: Connection Diagram (top view)

TO-220 TO-220FP
2
PAK
D2PAK
TO-220 TO-220FP TO-3 Unit
3354°C/W
62.5506035°C/W
TO-3D
2/18
L7900 SERIES

Table 3: Order Codes

2
PAK
TYPE
TO-220
(A Type)
TO-220
(C Type)
TO-220
(E Type)
2
PAK
D
(A Type) (#)
L7905C L7905CV L7905C-V L7905CV1 L7905CD2T L7905C-D2TR L7905CP L7905CT (*) -5 V L7906C L7906CV L7906CD2T L7906CP (*) L7906CT (*) -6 V L7908C L7908CV L7908CD2T L7908CP (*) L7908CT (*) -8 V L7912C L7912CV L7912C-V L7912CV1 L7912CD2T L7912CP L7912CT (*) -12 V L7915C L7915CV L7915CD2T L7915CP L7915CT -15 V L7918C L7918CV L7918CD2T(*) L7918CP (*) L7918CT (*) -18 V L7920C L7920CV L7920CD2T(*) L7920CP (*) L7920CT (*) -20 V L7924C L7924CV L7924CD2T(*) L7924CP (*) L7924CT -24 V
(#) Available in Tape & Reel with the suffix "-TR". (*) Avai l abl e on Requ est .

Figure 3: Test Circuit

D
(C Type)
(T & R)
TO-220FP TO-3
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
Table 4: Electrical Characteristics Of L7905C (refer to the test circuits, T
= 500 mA, CI = 2.2 µF, CO = 1 µF unless otherwise specified).
I
O
= 0 to 125°C, VI = -10V,
J
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Output Voltage TJ = 25°C -4.8 -5 -5.2 V
V
O
Output Voltage IO = -5 mA to -1 A PO 15 W
V
O
(*) Line Regulation VI = -7 to -25 V TJ = 25°C 100 mV
V
O
(*) Load Regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A TJ = 25°C 100 mV
V
O
I
Quiescent Current TJ = 25°C 3 mA
d
Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mA
I
d
/T Output Voltage Drift IO = 5 mA -0.4 mV/°C
V
O
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz T
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection ∆V
Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A TJ = 25°C ∆VO = 100
V
d
V
= 8 to 20 V
I
V
= -8 to -12 V TJ = 25°C 50
I
= 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25°C 50
I
O
= -8 to -25 V 1.3
V
I
= 25°C 100 µV
J
= 10 V f = 120Hz 54 60 dB
I
-4.75-5-5.25 V
1.4 V
mV
Short Circuit Current 2.1 A
I
sc
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
3/18
L7900 SERIES
Table 5: Electrical Characteristics Of L7906C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125°C, VI = -11V,
= 500 mA, CI = 2.2 µF, CO = 1 µF unless otherwise specified).
I
O
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
Output Voltage TJ = 25°C -5.75 -6 -6.25 V
O
V
Output Voltage IO = -5 mA to -1 A PO 15 W
O
(*) Line Regulation VI = -8.5 to -25 V TJ = 25°C 120 mV
V
O
(*) Load Regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A TJ = 25°C 120 mV
V
O
Quiescent Current TJ = 25°C 3 mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mA
I
d
/T Output Voltage Drift IO = 5 mA -0.6 mV/°C
V
O
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz T
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection ∆V
Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A TJ = 25°C ∆VO = 100
V
d
V
= -9.5 to -21.5 V
I
= -9 to -15 V TJ = 25°C 60
V
I
I
= 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25°C 60
O
= -9.5 to -25 V 1.3
V
I
= 25°C 144 µV
J
= 10 V f = 120Hz 54 60 dB
I
mV
Short Circuit Current 2 A
I
sc
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
-5.7 -6 -6.3 V
1.4 V
Table 6: Electrical Characteristics Of L7908C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125°C, VI = -14V,
= 500 mA, CI = 2.2 µF, CO = 1 µF unless otherwise specified).
I
O
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
Output Voltage TJ = 25°C -7.7 -8 -8.3 V
O
Output Voltage IO = -5 mA to -1 A PO 15 W
V
O
(*) Line Regulation VI = -10.5 to -25 V TJ = 25°C 160 mV
V
O
(*) Load Regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A TJ = 25°C 160 mV
V
O
Quiescent Current TJ = 25°C 3 mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mA
I
d
/T Output Voltage Drift IO = 5 mA -0.6 mV/°C
V
O
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz T
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection ∆V
Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A TJ = 25°C ∆VO = 100
V
d
V
= -11.5 to -23 V
I
= -11 to -17 V TJ = 25°C 80
V
I
I
= 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25°C 80
O
= -11.5 to -25 V 1
V
I
= 25°C 175 µV
J
= 10 V f = 120Hz 54 60 dB
I
mV
Short Circuit Current 1.5 A
I
sc
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
-7.6 -8 -8.4 V
1.1 V
4/18
L7900 SERIES
Table 7: Electrical Characteristics Of L7912C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125°C, VI = -19V,
= 500 mA, CI = 2.2 µF, CO = 1 µF unless otherwise specified).
I
O
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
Output Voltage TJ = 25°C -11.5 -12 -12.5 V
O
V
Output Voltage IO = -5 mA to -1 A PO 15 W
O
(*) Line Regulation VI = -14.5 to -30 V TJ = 25°C 240 mV
V
O
(*) Load Regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A TJ = 25°C 240 mV
V
O
Quiescent Current TJ = 25°C 3 mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mA
I
d
/T Output Voltage Drift IO = 5 mA -0.8 mV/°C
V
O
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz T
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection ∆V
Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A TJ = 25°C ∆VO = 100
V
d
V
= -15.5 to -27 V
I
= -16 to -22 V TJ = 25°C 120
V
I
I
= 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25°C 120
O
= -15 to -30 V 1
V
I
= 25°C 200 µV
J
= 10 V f = 120Hz 54 60 dB
I
mV
Short Circuit Current 1.5 A
I
sc
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
-11.4 -12 -12.6 V
1.1 V
Table 8: Electrical Characteristics Of L7915C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125°C, VI = -23V,
= 500 mA, CI = 2.2 µF, CO = 1 µF unless otherwise specified).
I
O
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
Output Voltage TJ = 25°C -14.4 -15 -15.6 V
O
Output Voltage IO = -5 mA to -1 A PO 15 W
V
O
(*) Line Regulation VI = -17.5 to -30 V TJ = 25°C 300 mV
V
O
(*) Load Regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A TJ = 25°C 300 mV
V
O
Quiescent Current TJ = 25°C 3 mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mA
I
d
/T Output Voltage Drift IO = 5 mA -0.9 mV/°C
V
O
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz T
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection ∆V
Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A TJ = 25°C ∆VO = 100
V
d
V
= -18.5 to -30 V
I
= -20 to -26 V TJ = 25°C 150
V
I
I
= 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25°C 150
O
= -18.5 to -30 V 1
V
I
= 25°C 250 µV
J
= 10 V f = 120Hz 54 60 dB
I
mV
Short Circuit Current 1.3 A
I
sc
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
-14.3 -15 -15.7 V
1.1 V
5/18
L7900 SERIES
Table 9: Electrical Characteristics Of L7918C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125°C, VI = -27V,
= 500 mA, CI = 2.2 µF, CO = 1 µF unless otherwise specified).
I
O
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
Output Voltage TJ = 25°C -17.3 -18 -18.7 V
O
V
Output Voltage IO = -5 mA to -1 A PO 15 W
O
(*) Line Regulation VI = -21 to -33 V TJ = 25°C 360 mV
V
O
(*) Load Regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A TJ = 25°C 360 mV
V
O
Quiescent Current TJ = 25°C 3 mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mA
I
d
/T Output Voltage Drift IO = 5 mA -1 mV/°C
V
O
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz T
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection ∆V
Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A TJ = 25°C ∆VO = 100
V
d
V
= -22 to -33 V
I
= -24 to -30 V TJ = 25°C 180
V
I
I
= 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25°C 180
O
= -22 to -33 V 1
V
I
= 25°C 300 µV
J
= 10 V f = 120Hz 54 60 dB
I
mV
Short Circuit Current 1.1 A
I
sc
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
-17.1 -18 -18.9 V
1.1 V
Table 10: Electrical Characteristics Of L7920C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125°C, VI = -29V,
= 500 mA, CI = 2.2 µF, CO = 1 µF unless otherwise specified).
I
O
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
Output Voltage TJ = 25°C -19.2 -20 -20.8 V
O
Output Voltage IO = -5 mA to -1 A PO 15 W
V
O
(*) Line Regulation VI = -23 to -35 V TJ = 25°C 400 mV
V
O
(*) Load Regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A TJ = 25°C 400 mV
V
O
Quiescent Current TJ = 25°C 3 mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mA
I
d
/T Output Voltage Drift IO = 5 mA -1.1 mV/°C
V
O
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz T
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection ∆V
Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A TJ = 25°C ∆VO = 100
V
d
V
= -24 to -35 V
I
= -26 to -32 V TJ = 25°C 200
V
I
I
= 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25°C 200
O
= -24 to -35 V 1
V
I
= 25°C 350 µV
J
= 10 V f = 120Hz 54 60 dB
I
mV
Short Circuit Current 0.9 A
I
sc
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
-19 -20 -21 V
1.1 V
6/18
L7900 SERIES
Table 11: Electrical Characteristics Of L7924C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125°C, VI = -33V,
= 500 mA, CI = 2.2 µF, CO = 1 µF unless otherwise specified).
I
O
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
Output Voltage TJ = 25°C -23 -24 -24.5 V
O
V
Output Voltage IO = -5 mA to -1 A PO 15 W
O
(*) Line Regulation VI = -27 to -38 V TJ = 25°C 480 mV
V
O
(*) Load Regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A TJ = 25°C 480 mV
V
O
Quiescent Current TJ = 25°C 3 mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mA
I
d
/T Output Voltage Drift IO = 5 mA -1 mV/°C
V
O
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz T
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection ∆V
Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A TJ = 25°C ∆VO = 100
V
d
V
= -27 to -38 V
I
= -30 to -36 V TJ = 25°C 240
V
I
I
= 250 to 750 mA TJ = 25°C 240
O
= -27 to -38 V 1
V
I
= 25°C 400 µV
J
= 10 V f = 120Hz 54 60 dB
I
mV
Short Circuit Current 1.1 A
I
sc
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
-22.8 -24 -25.2 V
1.1 V
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Figure 4: Fixed Output R egulato r
NOTE:
1. To specify an output v ol tage, subst i tu te voltage v alue for "XX".
2. Required for stability. For value given, capacitor mu st b e solid tantalum. If a luminium ele ctrolytics ar e used, at least te n ti mes va lue shoul d be selec ted. C1 is requ i red if regula tor is located an appreciable distance from power supply f ilt er.
3. To improve transie nt response . If la rge capacito rs are used, a hig h current diod e from input to output (1N4001 or similar) should be intro­duced to protect the d evice from mom entary input short circui t.
7/18
L7900 SERIES

Figure 5: Split Power Supply (± 15V/1A)

Against potential latch-up pr obl ems.

Figure 6: Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage

R VO = Vxx 
R
C3 Optio nal f or i m proved tra nsient respo nse and ripp l e rej ection.
1 + R2
2
V
xx
 > 3I R
2
d

Figure 7: High Current Negative Regulator (-5V/4A with 5A current limiting)

8/18
TO-3 MECHANICAL DATA
L7900 SERIES
DIM.
A 11.85 0.466
B 0.96 1.05 1.10 0.037 0.041 0.043
C 1.70 0.066
D 8.7 0.342
E 20.0 0.787
G 10.9 0.429
N 16.9 0.665
P 26.2 1.031
R 3.88 4.09 0.152 0.161
U 39.5 1.555
V 30.10 1.185
MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
mm. inch
P
A
G
U
V
N
O
B
D
C
E
R
P003C/C
9/18
L7900 SERIES
TO-220 (A TYPE) MECHANICAL DATA
DIM.
A 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181 b 0.61 0.88 0.024 0.034
b1 1.15 1.70 0.045 0.067
c 0.49 0.70 0.019 0.027 D 15.25 15.75 0.600 0.620 E 10.0 10.40 0.393 0.409 e 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106
e1 4.95 5.15 0.194 0.203
F 1.23 1.32 0.048 0.051
H1 6.2 6.6 0.244 0.260
J1 2.40 2.72 0.094 0.107
L 13.0 14.0 0.511 0.551
L1 3.5 3.93 0.137 0.154 L20 16.4 0.645 L30 28.9 1.138
φP 3.75 3.85 0.147 0.151
Q 2.65 2.95 0.104 0.116
MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
mm. inch
10/18
0015988/N
TO-220 (C TYPE) MECHANICAL DATA
L7900 SERIES
DIM.
A 4.30 4.70 0.169 0.185
b 0.70 0.90 0.028 0.035
b1 1.42 1.62 0.056 0.064
c 0.45 0.60 0.018 0.024 D 15.70 0.618 E 9.80 10.20 0.386 0.402
e 2.54 0.100
e1 5.08 0.200
F 1.25 1.39 0.049 0.055
H1 6.5 0.256
J1 2.20 2.60 0.087 0.202
L 12.88 13.28 0.507 0.523
L1 3 0.118 L20 15.70 16.1 0.618 0.634 L30 28.9 1.138
φP 3.50 3.70 0.138 0.146
Q 2.70 2.90 0.106 0.114
MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
mm. inch
0015988/N
11/18
L7900 SERIES
TO-220 (E TYPE) MECHANICAL DATA
DIM.
A 4.47 4.67 0.176 0.184
b 0.70 0.91 0.028 0.036
b1 1.17 1.37 0.046 0.054
c 0.31 0.53 0.012 0.021 D 14.60 15.70 0.575 0.618 E 9.96 10.36 0.392 0.408
e 2.54 0.100
e1 5.08 0.200
F 1.17 1.37 0.046 0.054
H1 6.1 6.8 0.240 0.268
J1 2.52 2.82 0.099 0.111
L 12.70 13.80 0.500 0.543
L1 3.20 3.96 0.126 0.156
L20 15.21 16.77 0.599 0.660
φP 3.73 3.94 0.147 0.155
Q 2.59 2.89 0.102 0.114
MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
mm. inch
12/18
7655923/A
TO-220FP MECHANICAL DATA
L7900 SERIES
DIM.
A 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181 B 2.5 2.7 0.098 0.106 D 2.5 2.75 0.098 0.108 E 0.45 0.70 0.017 0.027 F 0.75 1 0.030 0.039
F1 1.15 1.50 0.045 0.059 F2 1.15 1.50 0.045 0.059
G 4.95 5.2 0.194 0.204
G1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106
H 10.0 10.40 0.393 0.409
L2 16 0.630 L3 28.6 30.6 1.126 1.204 L4 9.8 10.6 0.385 0.417 L5 2.9 3.6 0.114 0.142 L6 15.9 16.4 0.626 0.645 L7 9 9.3 0.354 0.366
DIA. 3 3.2 0.118 0.126
MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
mm. inch
7012510A-H
13/18
L7900 SERIES
D2PAK (A TYPE) MECHANICAL DATA
mm. inch
DIM.
MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 4.4 4.6 0.173 0.181
A1 0.03 0.23 0.001 0.009
b 0.7 0.93 0.027 0.036
b2 1.14 1.7 0.044 0.067
c 0.45 0.6 0.017 0.023
c2 1.23 1.36 0.048 0.053
D 8.95 9.35 0.352 0.368
D1
E 10 10.4 0.393 0.409
E1 8.5 0.335
e 2.54 0.100
e1 4.88 5.28 0.192 0.208
H 15 15.85 0.590 0.624
J1 2.49 2.69 0.098 0.106
L 2.29 2.79 0.090 0.110
L1 1.27 1.4 0.050 0.055 L2 1.3 1.75 0.051 0.069
R 0.4 0.016
V2 0°
8
0.315
14/18
0079457/J
L7900 SERIES
D2PAK (C TYPE) MECHANICAL DATA
mm. inch
DIM.
MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 4.3 4.7 0.169 0.185
A1 0 0.20 0.000 0.008
b 0.70 0.90 0.028 0.035
b2 1.17 1.37 0.046 0.054
c 0.45 0.50 0.6 0.018 0.020 0.024
c2 1.25 1.30 1.40 0.049 0.051 0.055
D 9.0 9.2 9.4 0.354 0.362 0.370
D1 7.5 0.295
E 9.8 10.2 0.386 0.402
E1 7.5 0.295
e 2.54 0.100
e1 5.08 0.200
H 15 15.30 15.60 0.591 0.602 0.614
J1 2.20 2.60 0.087 0.102
L 1.79 2.79 0.070 0.110
L1 1.0 1.4 0.039 0.055 L2 1.2 1.6 0.047 0.063
R 0.3 0.012
V2 0°
0079457/J
15/18
L7900 SERIES
Tape & Reel D
DIM.
A 180 7.086 C 12.8 13.0 13.2 0.504 0.512 0.519 D 20.2 0.795 N 60 2.362
T 14.4 0.567
Ao 10.50 10.6 10.70 0.413 0.417 0.421 Bo 15.70 15.80 15.90 0.618 0.622 0.626 Ko 4.80 4.90 5.00 0.189 0.193 0.197 Po 3.9 4.0 4.1 0.153 0.157 0.161
P 11.9 12.0 12.1 0.468 0.472 0.476
2
PAK-P2PAK-D2PAK/A-P2PAK/A MECHANICAL DATA
mm. inch
MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
16/18

Table 12: Revision History

Date Revisio n Description of Changes
22-Jun-2004 9 Ordering Codes updated Table 3, pag. 3.
31-Aug-2005 10 Add new order codes (TO-220 E Type) on Table 3, pag. 3.
L7900 SERIES
17/18
L7900 SERIES
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