STMicroelectronics C55 User Manual

UM2636
User manual
Standard Software Driver for C55 Flash module embedded
on SPC58 B, C, E, H, G and N lines microcontroller

Introduction

The standard software driver (SSD) is a set of APIs that enable user applications to operate on the Flash module embedded on a microcontroller. The C55 SSD contains a set of functions which allow to program/erase a single C55 Flash module.
The C55 standard software driver provides the following APIs:
FlashInit
FlashErase
FlashEraseAlternate
BlankCheck
ProgramVerify
CheckSum
FlashCheckStatus
FlashSuspend
FlashResume
GetLock
SetLock
OverPgmProtGetStatus
FlashArrayIntegrityCheck
FlashArrayIntegritySuspend
FlashArrayIntegrityResume
UserMarginReadCheck
UM2636 - Rev 1 - May 2020 For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office.
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1 Overview

This document is the user manual for the standard software driver (SSD) for single C55 Flash module. The roadmap for the document is the following.
Section 1.1 Features lists the features of the driver.
Section 2 API specifications describes the API specifications. This section includes many sub-sections which
describe the different aspects of the driver.
Section 2.1 General overview provides a general overview of the driver.
Section 2.2 General type definitions provides the type definitions used for the driver.
Section 2.3 SSD configuration parameters reports the driver configuration parameters.
Section 2.4 Context data structure and Section 2.5 Other data structures describe the data context structure and provide some other data structures used in this driver.
Section 2.6 Return codes provides return code information.
Section 2.7 Normal mode functions and Section 2.8 User Test Mode Functions provide the detailed description of the standard software Flash driver APIs for the normal mode and the user's test mode respectively.
Section A.1 System requirements details the system requirements for the driver development. Section B.1 Acronyms lists the acronyms used in the present document. Section C.1 Document reference lists the
reference documents.
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Overview

1.1 Features

The C55 SSD provides the following features:
Driver binary built with Variable-Length-Encoding (VLE) instruction set.
Driver released in binary c-array format to provide compiler-independent support for non-debug-mode embedded applications.
Driver released in s-record format to provide compiler-independent support for debug-mode/JTAG programming tools.
Each driver function is independent of each other so the end user can choose the function subset to meet their particular needs.
Support from word-wise to quad-page-wise programming according to specific hardware feature for fast programming.
Position-independent and ROM-able
Ready-to-use demos illustrating the usage of the driver
Concurrency support via asynchronous design.
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2 API specifications

2.1 General overview

The C55 SSD has APIs to handle the erase, program, erase verify and program verify operations on the Flash. Apart from these, it also provides the feature for locking specific blocks and calculating check sum. This SSD also provides four User Test APIs to check the array integrity, perform the user margin read check as well as to suspend/resume these operations. All functions work as an asynchronous model for concurrency event support by invoking the 'FlashCheckStatus' function to track the on-going status of the targeted operation.

2.2 General type definitions

Derived type Size C language type description
BOOL 8-bit unsigned char
INT8 8-bit signed char
VINT8 8-bit volatile signed char
UINT8 8-bit unsigned char
VUINT8 8-bit volatile unsigned char
INT16 16-bit signed short
VINT16 16-bit volatile signed short
UINT16 16-bit unsigned short
VUINT16 16-bit volatile unsigned short
INT32 32-bit signed long
VINT32 32-bit volatile signed long
UINT32 32-bit unsigned long
VUINT32 32-bit volatile unsigned long
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API specifications
Table 1. Type definitions
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2.3 SSD configuration parameters

This section explains the configuration parameters used for the SSD operation. The configuration parameters are handled as structure. The user should correctly initialize the fields including c55RegBase, mainArrayBase, uTestArrayBase, mainInterfaceFlag, programmableSize and BDMEnable before passing the structure to SSD functions. The rest of parameters such as lowBlockInfo, midBlockInfo, highBlockInfo and nLargeBlockNum, are initialized by ‘FlashInit’ automatically and can be used for other purposes of the user’s application.
Table 2. SSD configuration structure field definition
Parameter name Type Parameter description
c55RegBase UINT32 The base address of C55 control registers.
mainArrayBase UINT32 The base address of Flash main array.
lowBlockInfo BLOCK_INFO
midBlockInfo BLOCK_INFO
highBlockInfo BLOCK_INFO
nLargeBlockNum UINT32 Number of blocks of the 256 K address space.
uTestArrayBase UINT32 The base address of the UTest block.
mainInterfaceFlag BOOL The flag to select the main interface or not.
programmableSize UINT32 The maximum programmable size of the C55 Flash according to specific interface.
BDMEnable BOOL
Block info of the low address space. It includes information of this block space based on different block sizes.
Block info of the mid address space. It includes information of this block space based on different block sizes.
Block info of the high address space. It includes information of this block space based on different block sizes.
The debug mode selection. User can enable/disable the debug mode via this input argument.
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SSD configuration parameters
2.4
The type definition for the structure is given below:
typedef struct _c55_ssd_config { UINT32 c55RegBase; UINT32 mainArrayBase; BLOCK_INFO lowBlockInfo; BLOCK_INFO midBlockInfo; BLOCK_INFO highBlockInfo; UINT32 nLargeBlockNum; UINT32 uTestArrayBase; BOOL mainInterfaceFlag; UINT32 programmableSize; BOOL BDMEnable; } SSD_CONFIG, *PSSD_CONFIG;

Context data structure

The Context data structure is used for storing the context variable values while an operation is in progress. The operations that support asynchronous model may require caching the context data including ‘FlashProgram’, ‘ProgramVerify’, ‘BlankCheck’, ‘CheckSum’, ‘FlashArrayIntegrityCheck’, and ‘UserMarginReadCheck’. The user needs to declare and initialize a context data structure before passing it to the SSD functions mentioned above. Refer to ‘FlashCheckStatus’ to have a quick view of how to initialize the context data. The context data structure contents can be reviewed at anytime during the operation progress (these information may be useful in some cases), but they must not be changed for any reason in order to make the operation complete correctly.
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Table 3. Context data structure field definitions
Name Description
dest The context destination address of an operation
size The context size of an operation
source The context source of an operation
pFailedAddress The context failed address of an operation
pFailedData The context failed data of an operation
pFailedSource The context failed source of an operation
pSum The context sum of an operation
pMisr The context MISR values of an operation
pReqCompletionFn Function pointer to the Flash function being checked for status
The type definition for the structure is given below:
typedef struct _c55_context_data { UINT32 dest; UINT32 size; UINT32 source; UINT32 *pFailedAddress; UINT32 *pFailedData; UINT32 *pFailedSource; UINT32 *pSum; MISR *pMisr; void* pReqCompletionFn; } CONTEXT_DATA, *PCONTEXT_DATA;
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Other data structures

2.5
Other data structures
This section reports some other data structures used for the SSD operation. These are the structures used for variables' declaration in SSD configuration and context data structures or input arguments' declaration in some APIs.
Table 4. Block information structure field definitions
Name Type Definition
n16KBlockNum UINT32 Number of 16K block
n32KBlockNum UINT32 Number of 32K block
n64KBlockNum UINT32 Number of 64K block
n128KBlockNum UINT32 Number of 128K block
The type definition for the structure is given below:
typedef struct _c55_block_info { UINT32 n16KBlockNum; UINT32 n32KBlockNum; UINT32 n64KBlockNum; UINT32 n128KBlockNum; } BLOCK_INFO, *PBLOCK_INFO;
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Table 5. 256K block select structure field definitions
Name Type Definition
firstLargeBlockSelect UINT32
secondLargeBlockSelect UINT32
Bit map for the first 32-bit block select (from bit 0 to bit 31) in 256K block space; bit 0 corresponds to the least significant bit and bit 31 corresponds to the most significant bit.
Bit map for the second 32-bit block select (from bit 32 to upper bits) in 256K block space; bit 32 corresponds to the least significant bit and bit 63 corresponds to the most significant bit.
The type definition for the structure is given below:
typedef struct _c55_nLarge_block_sel { UINT32 firstLargeBlockSelect; UINT32 secondLargeBlockSelect; } NLARGE_BLOCK_SEL,*PNLARGE_BLOCK_SEL;
Table 6. MISR structure field definitions
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Other data structures
Name Type Definition
Wn
n = 0, 1, …9
UINT32
Each Wn corresponds to each MISR value provided by the user. The user must provide ten MISR values in total via this structure to perform the user’s test mode functions.
The type definition for the structure is given below:
typedef struct _c55_misr { UINT32 w0; UINT32 w1; UINT32 w2; UINT32 w3; UINT32 w4; UINT32 w5; UINT32 w6; UINT32 w7; UINT32 w8; UINT32 w9; } MISR, *PMISR;
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2.6 Return codes

The return code returned to the caller function notifies the success or the errors of the API execution. These are the possible values of the return code:
Name Value Description
C55_OK 0x00000000 The requested operation is successful.
C55_ERROR_ALIGNMENT 0x00000001 Alignment error.
C55_ERROR_ENABLE 0x00000002 Fail to enable the operation.
C55_ERROR_BUSY 0x00000004
C55_ERROR_PGOOD 0x00000008 The program operation is unsuccessful.
C55_ERROR_EGOOD 0x00000010 The erase operation is unsuccessful.
C55_ERROR_NOT_BLANK 0x00000020
C55_ERROR_VERIFY 0x00000040
C55_ERROR_BLOCK_INDICATOR 0x00000080 Invalid block space indicator.
C55_ERROR_ALTERNATE 0x00000100
C55_ERROR_FACTORY_OP 0x00000200 Factory erase/program is locked.
C55_ERROR_MISMATCH 0x00000400
C55_ERROR_NO_BLOCK 0x00000800
C55_ERROR_ADDR_SEQ 0x00001000 Invalid address sequence error.
C55_ERROR_MARGIN_LEVEL 0x00002000 Invalid margin level error.
C55_ERROR_ERASE_OPTION 0x00004000 Invalid erase option.
C55_ERROR_MODE_OP 0x00008000 Invalid mode op.
C55_DONE 0x00010000
C55_INPROGRESS 0x00020000
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Return codes
Table 7. Return codes
New program/erase cannot be performed while a high-voltage operation is already in progress.
New array integrity cannot be performed while an array integrity is going on.
There is a non-blank Flash memory location within the checked Flash memory region.
There is a mismatch between the source data and the content in the checked Flash memory.
The operation does not support an alternate interface for the specified address space.
In ‘FlashArrayIntegrityCheck’ or ‘UserMarginReadCheck’, the MISR values generated by the hardware do not match the values passed by the user.
In ‘FlashArrayIntegrityCheck’ or ‘UserMarginReadCheck’, no block has been enabled for array integrity check.
The operation has been done and this operation is no more requested on FlashCheckStatus function.
The operation is in progress and the user needs to call the FlashCheckStatus more times to finish this operation.
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2.7 Normal mode functions

2.7.1 FlashInit

Description
This function initializes an individual Flash module. It accesses the Flash configuration register and read out the number of blocks for each memory space of single Flash module.
Each time this driver is used, the user must provide the chip-dependent parameters such as c55RegBase, mainArrayBase, uTestArrayBase, mainInterfaceFlag, programmableSize and DBMEnable and the rest of parameters initialized via this function. Those are block information including the number of the block based on the block size for each address space.
Prototype
UINT32 FlashInit (PSSD_CONFIG pSSDConfig);
Arguments
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Table 8. FlashInit
Argument Description Range
pSSDConfig
Pointer to the SSD Configuration Structure.
The values in this structure are chip-dependent. Please refer to Section
2.3 SSD configuration parameters for more details.
Return values
Table 9. Return values for FlashInit
Type
UINT32 Indicates successful completion of operation. C55_OK
Description Possible values
Troubleshooting
None.
Comments
In case that the mainInterfaceFlag is the main interface, ‘FlashInit’ checks the C55_MCR_RWE, C55_MCR_EER and C55_MCR_SBC bits, and then clears them if any of them is set.
This function also clears the PGM and ERS bits in the MCR and MCRA registers respectively if any of them is set.
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Assumptions
None.
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2.7.2 FlashErase

Description
This function is to perform an erase operation for multi-blocks on a single Flash module according to user’s input arguments via the main interface. The target Flash module status is checked in advance to return relevant error code if any. This function only sets the high voltage without waiting for the operation to be finished. Instead, the user must call the ‘FlashCheckStatus’ function to confirm the successful completion of this operation.
Prototype
UINT32 FlashErase(PSSD_CONFIG pSSDConfig, UINT8 eraseOption, UINT32 lowBlockSelect, UINT32 midBlockSelect, UINT32 highBlockSelect, NLARGE_BLOCK_SEL nLargeBlockSelect
Arguments
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Table 10. Arguments for FlashErase
Argument Description Range
pSSDConfig
eraseOption
lowBlockSelect
midBlockSelect
highBlockSelect
nLargeBlockSelect
Pointer to the SSD Configuration Structure.
The option is to select user’s expected erase operation.
To select the array blocks in low address space for erasing.
To select the array blocks in mid address space for erasing.
To select the array blocks in high address space for erasing.
To select the array blocks in 256K address space for erasing. It includes two elements to decode the first half of 256K block select and the second half of 256K block select.
The values in this structure are chip-dependent. Please refer to Section
2.3 SSD configuration parameters for more details.
The valid value can be:
C55_ERASE_MAIN (0x0)
C55_ERASE_MAIN_FERS (0x1)
C55_ERASE_UTEST (0x2)
C55_ERASE_UTEST_FERS (0x3)
Bit-mapped value which corresponds to LOWSEL of the block select register in which the least significant bit of this argument corresponds to LOWSEL[0]. Select the block to be erased by setting 1 to the appropriate bit of lowBlockSelect. If there is not any block to be erased in the low address space, lowBlockSelect must be set to 0.
Bit-mapped value which corresponds to 256KSEL of the block select register. The first 256K block select corresponds to the first 32 bits (from 0 to 31) of 256KSEL. The second 256K block select corresponds to the rest of 256KSEL bits. Select the block to be erased by setting 1 to the appropriate bit of nLargeBlockSelect. If there is not any block to be erased in the 256K address space, nLargeBlockSelect must be set to 0.
Bit-mapped value such that the least significant bit is at bit 0 of 16K block region (if available), then 32K block region (if available) and lastly 64K block region (if available). Select the block in the high address space to be erased by setting 1 to the appropriate bit of highBlockSelect. If there is not any block to be erased in the high address space, highBlockSelect must be set to 0.
Bit-mapped value such that the least significant bit is at bit 0 of 256K block region (if available). Select the block in the 256K address space to be erased by setting 1 to the appropriate bit of nLargeBlockSelect. If there is not any block to be erased in the 256K address space, nLargeBlockSelect must be set to 0.
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Normal mode functions
Return values
Table 11. Return values for FlashErase
Type Description Possible values
C55_OK
C55_ERROR_ERASE_OPTION
UINT32 Successful completion or error value.
C55_ERROR_BUSY
C55_ERROR_FACTORY_OP
C55_ERROR_ENABLE
Troubleshooting
Table 12. Troubleshooting for FlashErase
Error Codes Possible Causes Solution
C55_ERROR_ERASE_OPTION Invalid erase option. Use one of the valid values for the option.
Wait until all previous program/erase operations on the Flash module finish.
Possible cases that erase cannot start are:
1. erase in progress (MCR-ERS is high);
2. program in progress (MCR-PGM is high);
Factory erase is locked by the system due to the data at the UTest NVM ‘diary’ location.
If UT0[UTE] bit is being set, then the erase operation cannot be started. Thus, make sure that the UT0[UTE] is cleared before any erase operation.
C55_ERROR_BUSY
C55_ERROR_FACTORY_OP
C55_ERROR_ENABLE
New erase operation cannot be performed because there is a program/erase sequence in progress on the Flash module.
The factory erase could not be performed.
ERS bit cannot be set correctly.
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Comments
'FlashErase' always uses the main interface to complete an erase operation and ignores the value of the ‘mainInterfaceFlag’ in the SSD configuration structure. However, it is recommended that the user explicitly sets this flag value to TRUE before calling 'FlashErase'.
The eraseOption input argument provides an option for the user to select the expected erase operation. If the user wants to set a factory erase, he has to select eraseOption as C55_ERASE_MAIN_FERS or C55_ERASE_UTEST_FERS. If the user wants to perform a normal erase operation on the main array, eraseOption must be C55_ERASE_MAIN and lastly, the user must select C55_ERASE_UTEST to make an erase operation on the UTest block.
The factory erase feature can be used to provide a faster erase. But the feature cannot be performed if the data at “diary” location in the UTest NVM space contains at least one zero at reset. In that case, each try to perform factory erase causes the error C55_ERROR_FACTORY_OP to be returned.
The inputs lowBlockSelect, midBlockSelect, highBlockSelect and nLargeBlockSelect are bit-mapped arguments that are used to select the blocks to be erased in the low/mid/high/256K address spaces of main array. The selection of the blocks of the main array is determined by setting/clearing the corresponding bit in lowBlockSelect, midBlockSelect, highBlockSelect or nLargeBlockSelect.
The bit allocations for low/mid/high/first 256K blocks are: the least significant bit corresponds to the least significant bit of LOWSEL/MIDSEL/HIGHSEL/256KSEL in the relevant block select register. The first 256K block select can specify maximum 32 blocks. If there are more than 32 blocks of 256K, the second 256K block select will be used to specify the remaining ones. In this case the least significant bit of the second 256K block corresponds to 256KSEL[32] and so on.
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Table 13. Bit allocation for low block select argument is an example for block allocation and bit map for specific
Flash modules with two blocks for each block size in low, middle or high address space. The invalid blocks are marked as reserved and the number of valid bits may vary according to specific Flash module.
Table 13. Bit allocation for low block select argument
MSB LSB
bit 31 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0
reserved LOWSEL[4] LOWSEL[3] LOWSEL[2] LOWSEL[1] LOWSEL[0]
Table 14. Bit allocation for middle block select argument
MSB LSB
bit 31 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0
reserved MIDSEL[4] MIDSEL[3] MIDSEL[2] MIDSEL[1] MIDSEL[0]
Table 15. Bit allocation for blocks in high address space
MSB LSB
bit 31 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0
reserved 64K block 0 32K block 1 32K block 0 16K block 1 16K block 0
Table 16. Bit allocation for first 256K block select argument
MSB
bit 31 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0
256KSEL[4] 256KSEL[3] 256KSEL[2] 256KSEL[1] 256KSEL[0]
LSB
Table 17. Bit allocation for second256K block select argument
MSB
bit 31 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0
reserved 256KSEL[36] 256KSEL[35] 256KSEL[34] 256KSEL[33] 256KSEL[32]
LSB
If the selected main array blocks or UTest block are locked for erasing, those blocks do not erase, but ‘FlashErase’ still returns C55_OK. The user needs to check the erasing result with the ‘BlankCheck’ function.
It is impossible to erase any Flash block when a program or erase operation is already in progress on C55 module. ‘FlashErase’ returns C55_ERROR_BUSY when trying to do so. In addition, when ‘FlashErase’ is running, it is unsafe to read the data from the flash partitions having one or more blocks being erased. Otherwise, it causes a Read-While-Write error.
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Assumptions
It is assumed that the Flash block is initialized using a ‘FlashInit’ API.
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2.7.3 FlashEraseAlternate

Description
This function is to perform an erase operation for single blocks on a single Flash module according to user’s input arguments via alternate interface. The targeted Flash module status is checked in advance to return relevant error code if any. This function only set the high voltage without waiting for the operation to be finished. Instead, the user must call ‘FlashCheckStatus’ function to confirm the successful completion of this operation.
Prototype
UINT32 FlashEraseAlternate (PSSD_CONFIG pSSDConfig, UINT32 interlockAddress);
Arguments
Argument Description Range
pSSDConfig
interlockAddress
Pointer to the SSD Configuration Structure.
The interlock address which points to the block needs to be erased.
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Table 18. Arguments for FlashEraseAlternate
The values in this structure are chip-dependent. Please refer to
Section 2.3 SSD configuration parameters for more details.
The interlockAddress must fall in the block that the user wants to erase and must be aligned to word.
Return values
Table 19. Return values for FlashEraseAlternate
Type
UINT32 Successful completion or error value.
Description Possible values
Troubleshooting
Table 20. Troubleshooting for FlashEraseAlternate
Returned Error Bits
New erase operation cannot be
C55_ERROR_BUSY
C55_ERROR_ALIGNMENT
performed because a program/erase sequence is in progress on the Flash module.
The input argument of interlockAddress is not aligned by word.
C55_OK
C55_ERROR_BUSY
C55_ERROR_ALIGNMENT
Description Solution
Wait until all previous program/erase operations on the Flash module finish.
Possible cases that erase cannot start are:
erase in progress (MCR-ERS is high);
program in progress (MCR-PGM is high);
The input argument of interlockAddress must be aligned by word.
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Comments
FlashEraseAlternate’ always uses the main interface to complete an erase operation and ignores the value of the ‘mainInterfaceFlag’ in the SSD configuration structure. However, it is recommended that user should explicitly set this flag value to FALSE before calling FlashEraseAlternate’. The ‘FlashEraseAlternate’ must not be used to erase any block in the 256K address space. In that case the function only returns C55_OK without performing the operation. If the selected main array blocks are locked for erasing, those blocks are not erased, but ‘FlashEraseAlternate’ still return C55_OK. The user needs to check the erasing result with the ‘BlankCheck’ function. It is impossible to erase any Flash block when a program or erase operation is already in progress on C55 module. ‘FlashEraseAlternate’ returns C55_ERROR_BUSY when trying to do so. In addition, when ‘FlashEraseAlternate’ is running, it is unsafe to read the data from the Flash partitions having one or more blocks being erased. Otherwise, it causes a Read-While-Write error.
Assumptions
It is assumed that the Flash block is initialized using a ‘FlashInit’ API.

2.7.4 BlankCheck

Description
This function is used to run a blank check for the previous erase operation. It verifies whether the expected Flash range is blank or not. In case of mismatch, the failed address and failed destination are saved and the relevant error code is returned. This function only runs blank check for given number of bytes which can terminate this function within the expected time interval. Thus, if the user wants to conduct a blank check for large size, the remaining information that needs to be blank-checked is stored in “pCtxData” variable and ‘FlashCheckStatus’ must be called periodically to run the next blank check for next destination based on all data provided in “pCtxData”.
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Prototype
UINT32 BlankCheck (PSSD_CONFIG pSSDConfig, UINT32 dest, UINT32 size, UINT32 *pFailedAddress, UINT32 *pFailedData, PCONTEXT_DATA pCtxData);
Arguments
Table 21. Arguments for BlankCheck
Argument
pSSDConfig Pointer to the SSD Configuration Structure.
dest Destination address to be checked.
size Size, in bytes, of the Flash region to check.
pFailedAddress
pFailedData
pCtxData Address of context data structure. A data structure for storing context variables.
Return the address of the first non-blank
Flash location in the checking region
Return the content of the first non-blank
Flash location in the checking region.
Description Range
The values in this structure are chip-dependent. Please refer to Section 2.3 SSD configuration
parameters for more details.
Any accessible address aligned on word boundary in either main array or UTest block.
If size = 0, the return value is C55_OK.
It should be word aligned and its combination with dest should fall in either main array or UTest block.
Only valid when this function returns C55_ERROR_NOT_BLANK.
Only valid when this function returns C55_ERROR_NOT_BLANK.
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Return values
Table 22. Return values for BlankCheck
Type Description Possible values
UINT32 Successful completion or error value.
C55_OK
C55_ERROR_ALIGNMENTC55_ERROR_NOT_BLANK
Troubleshooting
Table 23. Troubleshooting for BlankCheck
Returned Error Bits Description Solution
C55_ERROR_ALIGNMENT
C55_ERROR_NOT_BLANK
The dest and size provided by the user are not aligned by word.
There is a non-blank area within targeted Flash range.
The dest and size must be word-aligned.
Call ‘FlashErase’ to re-erase the targeted Flash range and do blank check again.
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Comments
If the blank checking fails, the first failing address is saved to pFailedAddress, and the failing data in Flash are saved in pFailedData. The contents pointed by pFailedAddress and pFailedData are updated only when there is a non-blank location in the checked Flash range.
If the user wants to run a blank check for large size, this Flash size is divided into many small portions defined by NUM_WORDS_BLANK_CHECK_CYCLE so that blank check for one small portion can be finished within the expected time interval. In this case, ‘BlankCheck’ function plays a role to kick-off this blank check operation by finishing blank check for the first portion after backing-up all necessary information to pCtxData variable and blank checks from the second portion are done within ‘FlashCheckStatus’ function. Thus, user must call ‘FlashCheckStatus’ to finish all the expected operations defined by size argument.
Assumptions
It is assumed that the Flash block is initialized using a ‘FlashInit’ API.

2.7.5 FlashProgram

Description
This function is used to perform a program operation for single or multi-programmable sizes via different interface on targeted Flash module according to user’s input arguments. The targeted Flash module status is checked in advance to return relevant error code if any. This function only sets the high voltage without waiting for the operation to be finished. Instead, the user must call ‘FlashCheckStatus’ function to confirm the successful completion of this operation.
In case of programming for multi-programmable size, the remaining information needs to be programmed and is stored in the “pCtxData” variable, and the ‘FlashCheckStatus’ function is called periodically by the user to confirm the successful completion of the previous destination and once finished, this function invokes ‘FlashProgram’more times to program the next destination based on the data provided in “pCtxData” until all is over.
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Prototype
UINT32 FlashProgram (PSSD_CONFIG pSSDConfig, BOOL factoryPgmFlag, UINT32 dest. UINT32 size, UINT32 source, PCONTEXT_DATA pCtxData);
Arguments
Table 24. Arguments for FlashProgram
Argument Description Range
pSSDConfig
factoryPgmFlag
dest
size
source Source program buffer address. This address must reside on word boundary.
pCtxData Address of context data structure. A data structure for storing context variables
Pointer to the SSD Configuration Structure.
A flag indicates to do factory program or not.
Destination address to be programmed in Flash memory.
Size, in bytes, of the Flash region to be programmed.
The values in this structure are chip-dependent. Please refer to
Section 2.3 SSD configuration parameters for more details.
TRUE to do factory program, FALSE to do normal program.
Any accessible address aligned on double word boundary in either main array or UTest space.
If size = 0, C55_OK returns.
It should be multiple of word and its combination with dest should fall in either main array or UTest block.
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Return values
Table 25. Return values for FlashProgram
Type
UINT32 Successful completion or error value.
Description Possible values
C55_OK
C55_ERROR_ALTERNATE
C55_ERROR_ALIGNMENTC55_ERROR_BUSY
C55_ERROR_FACTORY_OP
C55_ERROR_ENABLE
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Troubleshooting
Table 26. Troubleshooting for FlashProgram
Returned Error Bits Description Solution
C55_ERROR_ALTERNATE
C55_ERROR_ALIGNMENT
C55_ERROR_BUSY
C55_ERROR_FACTORY_OP
C55_ERROR_ENABLE PGM bit cannot be set correctly.
This error occurs when the user wants to perform factory program via the alternate interface.
This error indicates that dest/size/ source is not properly aligned.
A program operation is in progress or an erase operation is going on and not in suspended state.
The factory program could not be performed due to the data at the ‘diary’ location in the UTest NVM contains at least one zero.
Use the main interface to perform factory program or normal program to use the alternate interface.
Check if dest is aligned on double word (64-bit) boundary. Check if size and source are aligned on word boundary.
Wait for the on-going high voltage operation to finish. Flash program operation can be started if:
There is no program or erase operation in progress.
If erase operation is in progress and it must be in suspended state.
Check the data at the ‘diary’ location in the UTest NVM or just perform a normal program.
If the UT0[UTE] bit is being set, then the program operation cannot be started. Thus, make sure that UT0[UTE] is cleared before any program operation.
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Comments
After performing a program, ‘ProgramVerify’ should be used to verify whether the programmed data is correct or not.
‘FlashProgram’ checks the mainInterfaceFlag in the SSD configuration to decide which interface to be used for the operation, the main interface or the alternate one. The user should explicitly set this parameter before calling the function.
This function also provides a faster method to the user to perform the factory program but the feature cannot be performed if the data at “diary” location in the UTest NVM space contains at least one zero at reset. In that case, each attempt to perform factory program causes the error C55_ERROR_FACTORY_OP to be returned.
If the selected main array blocks are locked for programming, those blocks are not programmed, and ‘FlashProgram’ still returns C55_OK.
If the user wants to program 256K block space via alternate interface, this function still returns C55_OK without doing any program operation.
It is impossible to program any Flash block when a program or erase operation is already in progress on C55 module. ‘FlashProgram’ returns C55_ERROR_BUSY when doing so. However, the user can use the ‘FlashSuspend’ function to suspend an on-going erase operation on one block and perform a program operation on another block.
It is unsafe to read the data from the Flash partitions having one or more blocks being programmed when ‘FlashProgram’ is running. Otherwise, a Read-While-Write error occurs.
If the user wants to set a program for multi-programmable size, this function plays a role to kick-off this operation by finishing the program for the first programmable size after the back-up of all necessary information to pCtxData variable, and programming from the second programmable size is done within the ‘FlashCheckStatus’ function. Thus, the user must call the ‘FlashCheckStatus’ to finish all the expected operations defined by size argument.
Assumptions
UM2636 - Rev 1
It is assumed that the Flash block is initialized using a ‘FlashInit’ API, and the Flash location must be in erased state before calling the ‘FlashProgram’ API.
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2.7.6 ProgramVerify

Description
This function has the task to verify the previous program operation. It verifies whether the programmed Flash range matches the corresponding source data buffer. In case of mismatch, the failed address, failed destination and failed source are saved and the relevant error code returns.
This function only conducts a verification for a given number of bytes which can terminate this function within the expected time interval. Thus, if the user wants to make a Flash verification for a large size, the remaining information needs to be verified and stored in “pCtxData” variable, and ‘FlashCheckStatus’ must be called periodically to run the next verification for the next destination based on all data provided in “pCtxData”.
Prototype
UINT32 ProgramVerify (PSSD_CONFIG pSSDConfig, UINT32 dest, UINT32 size, UINT32 source, UINT32 *pFailedAddress, UINT32 *pFailedData, UINT32 *pFailedSource, PCONTEXT_DATA pCtxData);
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Arguments
Table 27. Arguments for ProgramVerify
Argument
pSSDConfig
dest
size
source Verify source buffer address. This address must reside on word boundary.
pFailedAddress Return first failing address in Flash. Only valid when the function returns C55_ERROR_VERIFY.
pFailedData Returns first mismatch data in Flash. Only valid when this function returns C55_ERROR_VERIFY.
pFailedSource Returns first mismatch data in buffer. Only valid when this function returns C55_ERROR_VERIFY.
pCtxData Address of context data structure. A data structure for storing context variables
Pointer to the SSD Configuration Structure.
Destination address to be verified in Flash memory.
Size, in byte, of the Flash region to verify.
Description Range
The values in this structure are chip-dependent. Please refer to
Section 2.3 SSD configuration parameters for more details.
Any accessible address aligned on word boundary in main array or UTest block.
If size = 0, C55_OK returns.
It must be word-aligned and its combination with dest should fall within the main array or UTest block.
Return values
UM2636 - Rev 1
Table 28. Return values for ProgramVerifyZ
Argument
UINT32 Successful completion or error value.
Description Range
C55_OK
C55_ERROR_ALIGNMENTC55_ERROR_VERIFY
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Troubleshooting
Table 29. Troubleshooting for ProgramVerify
Returned Error Bits Description Solution
C55_ERROR_ALIGNMENT
C55_ERROR_VERIFY
This error indicates that dest/size/ source is not properly aligned.
There is a mismatch between destination and source data.
Comments
The contents pointed by pFailedAddress, pFailedData and pFailedSource are updated only when there is a mismatch between the source and destination regions.
If the user wants to run a program verify for large sizes, this Flash size is divided into many small portions defined by NUM_WORDS_PROGRAM_VERIFY_CYCLE so that the verification for one small portion can be finished within the expected time interval. In this case, ‘ProgramVerify’ function plays a role to kick-off this verification operation by finishing verification for the first portion after the back-up of all necessary information to pCtxData variable. Verification from the second portion is done within the ‘FlashCheckStatus’ function. Thus, the user must call the ‘FlashCheckStatus’ to finish all the expected operations defined by size argument.
Check if dest, size and source are aligned on word (32­bit) boundary.
Check if the data in source is correct. If yes, the previous program operation is failed. The user should re-erase that Flash location and program again.
Assumptions
It is assumed that the Flash block is initialized using a ‘FlashInit’ API.

2.7.7 CheckSum

Description
This function performs a 32-bit sum over the specified Flash memory range without carry, which provides a rapid method for data integrity checking.
This function only conducts Flash check sum for a given number of bytes which can terminate this function within the expected time interval. Thus, if the user wants to run a check sum for large sizes, the remaining information needs to be checked sum and stored in “pCtxData” variable and ‘FlashCheckStatus’ must be called periodically to conduct the next check sum for next destination based on all data provided in “pCtxData”.
Prototype
UINT32 CheckSum (PSSD_CONFIG pSSDConfig, UINT32 dest, UINT32 size, UINT32 *pSum, PCONTEXT_DATA pCtxData);
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Arguments
Table 30. Arguments for CheckSum
Argument Description Range
pSSDConfig
dest
size
pSum Returns the sum value.
pCtxData Address of context data structure. A data structure for storing context variables.
Pointer to the SSD Configuration Structure.
Destination address to be summed in Flash memory.
Size, in bytes, of the Flash region to check sum.
The values in this structure are chip-dependent. Please refer to Section
2.3 SSD configuration parameters for more details.
Any accessible address aligned on word boundary in either main array or UTest block.
If size is 0 and the other parameters are all valid, C55_OK returns. It must be word aligned and its combination with dest should fall within main array or UTest block.
0x00000000 - 0xFFFFFFFF. Note that this value is only valid when the function returns C55_OK.
The user must not pass to this function with NULL pointer of pSum.
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Return values
Table 31. Return values for CheckSum
Type
UINT32 Successful completion or error value.
Description Possible values
C55_OK
C55_ERROR_ALIGNMENT
Troubleshooting
Table 32. Troubleshooting for CheckSum
Returned Error Bits
C55_ERROR_ALIGNMENT
This error indicates that dest/size is not properly aligned.
Description Solution
Check if dest and size are aligned on word (32­bit) boundary.
Comments
In order to provide a correct pSum calculation, this input argument must not be NULL pointer. However, this API does not return any error code if the user tries doing so.
If the user wants to run a checksum for large sizes, this Flash size is divided into many small portions defined by NUM_WORDS_CHECK_SUM_CYCLE so that checksum for one small portion can be finished within the expected time interval. In this case, ‘CheckSum’ function plays a role to kick-off this operation by finishing checksum for the first portion after the back-up of all necessary information to pCtxData variable. Checksum from the second portion is done within the ‘FlashCheckStatus’ function. Thus, the user must call the ‘FlashCheckStatus’ to finish all the expected operations defined by size argument.
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Assumptions
It is assumed that the Flash block is initialized using a ‘FlashInit’ API.
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2.7.8 FlashCheckStatus

Description
This function checks the status of on-going high-voltage operations in user mode or the status of the array integrity check in user test mode. The user’s application code should call this function to determine whether the operation is done or failed or in progress. In addition, this function is used to recover the un-completed task in FlashProgram, ProgramVerify, CheckSum , BlankCheck in case the user wants to call those functions with very big size.
In case of invoking program operation for multi-programmable size, after confirming that the previous program operation has been finished successfully, this function calls the FlashProgram one more time to perform the next program operation at next destination.
In case of invoking the Flash verify operation for large sizes, this function calls the FlashVerify one more time to conduct verification for the next portion of data.
In case of invoking the blank check operation for large sizes, this function calls the BlankCheck one more time to run a blank check for the next portion of data.
In case of invoking the check sum for large sizes, this function calls the CheckSum one more time to run a check sum for the next portion of data.
The user must provide the modeOp input argument with an appropriate value to determine which operation needs to be checked by this function. The list below defines all the possible cases to call this function:
Call FlashCheckStatus for program operation.
Call FlashCheckStatus for erase operation.
Call FlashCheckStatus for user’s test mode.
Call FlashCheckStatus for Flash verification.
Call FlashCheckStatus for blank check.
Call FlashCheckStatus for check sum.
The user must provide the pCtxData input argument which is a pointer to the context data structure for each Flash function being checked for status. The context data structure contains a function pointer which must be manually set up for each Flash operation (program, blank check, program verify, check sum) to be checked for status. It is recommended to keep a separate context data structure for each type of Flash operation. As an example, please refer to the demo code included in the release package. Below is a code snippet.
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CONTEXT_DATA dummyCtxData; // no context for erase and user test operation CONTEXT_DATA pgmCtxData; CONTEXT_DATA bcCtxData; CONTEXT_DATA pvCtxData; CONTEXT_DATA csCtxData; /* set up function pointers in context data */ pgmCtxData.pReqCompletionFn = pFlashProgram; bcCtxData.pReqCompletionFn = pBlankCheck; pvCtxData.pReqCompletionFn = pProgramVerify; csCtxData.pReqCompletionFn = pCheckSum;
Prototype
UINT32 FlashCheckStatus (PSSD_CONFIG pSSDConfig, UINT8 modeOp, UINT32 *opResult, PCONTEXT_DATA pCtxData);
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Arguments
Table 33. Arguments for FlashCheckStatus
Argument Description Range
pSSDConfig
modeOp
opResult
pCtxData
Pointer to the SSD Configuration Structure.
To specify the operation needs to be checked.
To store result of the operation.
Address of a context data structure.
The values in this structure are chip-dependent. Please refer to Section 2.3 SSD
configuration parameters for more details.
Must be one of the values:
C55_MODE_OP_PROGRAM
C55_MODE_OP_ERASE
C55_MODE_OP_PROGRAM_VERIFY
C55_MODE_OP_BLANK_CHECK
C55_MODE_OP_CHECK_SUM
C55_MODE_OP_USER_TEST_CHECK
The values for this variable depend on the operation being checked.
For PROGRAM operation, they are:
C55_OK
C55_ERROR_PGOOD
For ERASE operation, they are:
C55_OK
C55_ERROR_EGOOD
For PROGRAM_VERIFY operation, they are:
C55_OK
C55_ERROR_VERIFY
For BLANK_CHECK operation, they are:
C55_OK
C55_ERROR_NOT_BLANK
For CHECK_SUM operation, it is always C55_OK.
For USER_TEST_CHECK operation, they are:
C55_OK
C55_ERROR_MISMATCH
A data structure for storing context variables
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UM2636 - Rev 1
Return values
Table 34. Return values for FlashCheckStatus
Type
UINT32 Successful completion or error value.
Description Possible values
C55_INPROGRESS
C55_DONE
C55_ERROR_MODE_OP
All possible states in ‘FlashSuspend()’
All possible states in ‘FlashArrayIntegritySuspend()’
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Normal mode functions
Troubleshooting
Table 35. Troubleshooting for FlashCheckStatus
Returned Error Bits Description Solution
C55_ERROR_MODE_OP
User provides invalid modeOp argument.
Comments
The user should call this function periodically until the whole operation has finished.
This function can also be called inside an interrupt procedure for program/erase to take the full advantage of interrupt. Each time the interrupt procedure is called, ‘FlashCheckStatus’ gets called to continue to complete the whole operation.
Assumptions
It is assumed that the Flash block is initialized using a ‘FlashInit()’ API.
The modeOp must be one of the values provided on
Table 33. Arguments for FlashCheckStatus.

2.7.9 FlashSuspend

Description
This function checks if there is any high voltage operation in progress on the C55 module and if this operation can be suspended. This function suspends the ongoing operation if possible.
Prototype
UINT32 FlashSuspend (PSSD_CONFIG pSSDConfig, UINT8 *suspendState);
Arguments
Argument Description Range
pSSDConfig Pointer to the SSD Configuration Structure.
suspendState
Return values
Indicate the suspend state of C55 module after the function being called.
Table 36. Arguments for FlashSuspend
The values in this structure are chip-dependent. Please refer to
Section 2.3 SSD configuration parameters for more details.
All state values are enumerated in Table 38. Suspend state
definitions.
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Table 37. Return values for FlashSuspend
Type
UINT32 Successful completion of this function. C55_OK
Description Possible values
Troubleshooting
None.
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Comments
After calling this function, read is allowed on the main array space without any Read-While-Write error. But data read from the blocks targeted for programming or erasing is indeterminate even if the operation is suspended.
Table 38. Suspend state definitions defines and describes various suspend states and associated suspend codes.
Table 38. Suspend state definitions
Argument Code Description Valid operation after suspend
C55_SUS_NOTHING 10 There is no program/erase operation.
C55_PGM_WRITE 11
C55_ERS_WRITE 12
C55_ERS_SUS_PGM_WRITE 13
C55_PGM_SUS 14
C55_ERS_SUS 15
C55_ERS_SUS_PGM_SUS 16
There is a program sequence in interlock write stage.
There is an erase sequence in interlock write stage.
There is an erase-suspend program sequence in interlock write stage.
The program operation is in suspended state.
The erase operation on main array is in suspended state.
The erase-suspended program operation is in suspended state.
Erasing operation, programming operation and read are valid on main array space.
Only read is valid on main array space.
Only read is valid on main array space.
Only read is valid on main array space.
Only read is valid on main array space.
Programming/Read operation is valid on main array space.
Only read is valid on main array space.
This function should be used together with ‘FlashResume’. If suspendState is C55_PGM_SUS or C55_ERS_SUS or C55_ERS_SUS_PGM_SUS, then ‘FlashResume’ should be called in order to resume the operation.
Table 39. Suspending state vs C55 status lists the Suspend State against the Flash block status.
Table 39. Suspending state vs C55 status
suspendState
C55_SUS_NOTHING X 0 X 0 X
C55_PGM_WRITE 0 0 X 1 0
C55_ERS_WRITE 0 1 0 0 X
C55_ESUS_PGM_WRITE 0 1 1 1 0
C55_PGM_SUS
C55_ERS_SUS
C55_ERS_SUS_PGM_SUS
EHV ERS ESUS PGM PSUS
1 0 X 1 0
X 0 X 1 1
1 1 0 0 X
X 1 1 0 X
X 1 1 0 X
1 1 1 1 0
X 1 1 1 1
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The values of EHV, ERS, ESUS, PGM and PSUS represent the C55 status at the entry of ‘FlashSuspend’.
0: Logic zero; 1: Logic one; X: Do-not-care.
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Assumptions
It is assumed that the Flash block is initialized using a ‘FlashInit’ API.

2.7.10 FlashResume

Description
This function checks if there is any suspended erase or program operation on the C55 module, and resumes the suspended operation if any.
Prototype
UINT32 FlashResume (PSSD_CONFIG pSSDConfig, UINT8* resumeState);
Arguments
Argument Description Range
pSSDConfig Pointer to the SSD Configuration Structure.
resumeState
Indicate the resume state of C55 module after the function being called.
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Normal mode functions
Table 40. Arguments for FlashResume
The values in this structure are chip-dependent. Please refer to
Section 2.3 SSD configuration parameters for more details.
All state values are listed in:
Table 42. Resume state definitions.
Return values
Table 41. Return values for FlashResume
Type
UINT32 Successful completion of this function. C55_OK
Description Possible values
Troubleshooting
None.
Comments
This function resumes any operation that may be suspended. For instance, if a program operation is in suspended state, it is resumed. If an erase operation is in suspended state, it is resumed, too. If an erase­suspended program operation is in a suspended state, the program operation is resumed prior to resuming the erase operation.
Table 42. Resume state definitions defines and describes various resume states and associated resume codes.
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C55_RES_NOTHING 20 No program/erase operation to be resumed
C55_RES_PGM 21 A program operation is resumed
C55_RES_ERS 22 A erase operation is resumed
C55_RES_ERS_PGM 23 A suspended erase-suspended program operation is resumed
Assumptions
It is assumed that the Flash block is initialized using a ‘FlashInit’ API.

2.7.11 GetLock

Description
This function checks the block locking status of low/middle/high/256K address spaces in the C55 module via either main or alternate interface.
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Normal mode functions
Table 42. Resume state definitions
Code Name Value Description
Prototype
UINT32 GetLock (PSSD_CONFIG pSSDConfig, UINT8 blkLockIndicator, UINT32 *blkLockState);
Arguments
Table 43. Arguments for GetLock
Argument Description Range
pSSDConfig
blkLockIndicator
blkLockState
Pointer to the SSD Configuration Structure.
Indicating the address space which determines the address space block locking register to be checked.
Returns the blocks’ locking status in the given address space
The values in this structure are chip-dependent. Please refer to
Section 2.3 SSD configuration parameters for more details.
Refer to Table 46. Lock Indicator Definitions for valid values for this parameter.
Bit mapped value indicating the locking status of the specified address space.
1: The block is locked from program/erase.
0: The block is ready for program/erase
Return values
UM2636 - Rev 1
Table 44. Return values for GetLock
Type
UINT32 Successful completion or error value.
Description Possible values
C55_OK
C55_ERROR_BLOCK_INDICATOR
C55_ERROR_ALTERNATE
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Troubleshooting
Table 45. Troubleshooting for GetLock
Returned Error Bits Possible causes Solution
C55_ERROR_BLOCK_INDICATOR The input blkLockIndicator is invalid.
C55_ERROR_ALTERNATE
User calls this function to get lock status for 256K block space via alternate interface.
Comments
Table 46. Lock Indicator Definitions defines and describes various blkLockIndicator values.
Table 46. Lock Indicator Definitions
Code Name Value Description
C55_BLOCK_LOW 0 Block lock protection of low address space.
C55_BLOCK_MID 1 Block lock protection of mid address space.
C55_BLOCK_HIGH 2 Block lock protection of high address space.
C55_BLOCK_LARGE_FIRST 3 Block lock protection of the first 256 K address space (from block 0 to block 31).
C55_BLOCK_LARGE_SECOND 4
C55_BLOCK_UTEST 5 Block lock protection of the UTest block.
Block lock protection of the second 256 K address space (from block 32 to upper block numbering).
Set this argument to correct value listed in Table 46. Lock Indicator Definitions.
Alternate interface does not support 256K block space.
The output parameter blkLockState returns a bit-mapped value indicating the block lock status of the specified address space. A main array block is locked from program/erase if its corresponding bit is set.
The indicated address space determines the valid bits of blkLockState. For either low/mid/high/256K address spaces, if blocks corresponding to valid block lock state bits are not present (due to configuration or total memory size), values for these block lock state bits are always 1 because such blocks are locked by hardware on reset. These blocks cannot be unlocked by software with ‘SetLock’ function.
If the user uses the alternate interface to get the lock protection for the 256 K address space, the error code C55_ERROR_ALTERNATE returns to indicate that the interface does not support this operation.
The bit allocations of bklLockState for each address space correspond to the ones of the relevant lock registers as follows:
Table 47. blkLockState in low address space
MSB
bit 31 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0
reserved LOWLOCK[4] 64K block 0 32K block 1 32K block 0 16K block 1 16K block 0
LSB
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Table 48. blkLockState in middle address space
MSD LSB
bit 31 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0
reserved LOWLOCK[4] LOWLOCK[3] LOWLOCK[2] LOWLOCK[1] LOWLOCK[0]
Table 49. blkLockState in high address space
MSB LSB
bit 31 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0
reserved MIDLOCK[4] MIDLOCK[3] MIDLOCK[2] MIDLOCK[1] MIDLOCK[0]
Table 50. blkLockState in the first 256 K address space
MSB LSB
bit 31 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0
reserved HIGHLOCK[4] HIGHLOCK[3] HIGHLOCK[2] HIGHLOCK[1] HIGHLOCK[0]
MSB
bit 31 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0
reserved 256KLOCK[4] 256KLOCK[3] 256KLOCK[2] 256KLOCK[1] 256KLOCK[0]
MSB
bit 31 bit 16 bit 15 bit 14 bit 1 bit 0
reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved TSLOCK
Assumptions
It is assumed that the Flash block is initialized using a ‘FlashInit’ API.

2.7.12 SetLock

Description
This function sets the block lock state for low/middle/high/256K address space on the C55 module to protect them from program/erase via either main or alternate interface.
Table 51. blkLockState in the second 256 K address space
LSB
Table 52. blkLockState in UTest block space
LSB
UM2636 - Rev 1
Prototype
UINT32 SetLock (PSSD_CONFIG pSSDConfig, UINT8 blkLockIndicator, UINT32 blkLockState);
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Arguments
Table 53. Arguments for SetLock
Argument Description Range
pSSDConfig
blkLockIndicator
blkLockState
Pointer to the SSD Configuration Structure.
Indicating the address space and the protection level of the block lock register to be read.
The block locks to be set to the specified address space and protection level.
The values in this structure are chip-dependent. Please refer to
Section 2.3 SSD configuration parameters for more details.
Refer to Table 46. Lock Indicator Definitions for valid codes for this parameter.
Bit mapped value indicating the lock status of the specified address space.
1: The block is locked from program/erase.
0: The block is ready for program/erase
Return values
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Normal mode functions
Table 54. Return values for SetLock
Type Description Possible values
C55_OK
UINT32 Successful completion or error value.
C55_ERROR_BLOCK_INDICATOR
C55_ERROR_ALTERNATE
Troubleshooting
Table 55. Troubleshooting for SetLock
Returned Error Bits
C55_ERROR_BLOCK_INDICATOR The input blkLockIndicator is invalid.
C55_ERROR_ALTERNATE
User calls this function to set lock for 256 K block space via alternate interface.
Possible causes Solution
Set this argument to correct value listed in Table 46. Lock Indicator Definitions.
Alternate interface does not support 256 K block space.
Comments
See ‘GetLock’ API.
Assumptions
It is assumed that the Flash block is initialized using a ‘FlashInit’ API.

2.7.13 OverPgmProtGetStatus

Description
This function returns the over-program protection status via either main or alternate interface. This value shows the blocks that are protected from being over programmed.
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Prototype
UINT32 OverPgmProtGetStatus(PSSD_CONFIG pSSDConfig, UINT8 blkProtIndicator, UINT32 *blkProtState);
Arguments
Table 56. Arguments for OverPgmProtGetStatus
Argument Description Range
pSSDConfig Pointer to the SSD Configuration Structure.
The block indicator to get over-program
blkProtIndicator
blkProtState
protection status. This argument determines which over-program protection register needs to be accessed by this function.
The bit map for over-program protection information of specific address space according to blkProtIndicator argument.
The values in this structure are chip-dependent. Please refer to Section 2.3 SSD configuration parameters for more details.
The valid value for this argument is the same as the one of blkLockIndicator argument in ‘SetLock ’function.
Bit-mapped value.
1: The block is protected from over-program.
0: The block is ready for over-program.
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Return values
Table 57. Return values for OverPgmProtGetStatus
Type
UINT32 Successful completion or error value.
Description Possible values
Troubleshooting
Table 58. Troubleshooting for OverPgmProtGetStatus
Returned Error Bits
C55_ERROR_BLOCK_INDICATOR The input blkProtIndicator is invalid.
C55_ERROR_ALTERNATE
User calls this function to get over-program protection status via alternate interface.
Possible causes Solution
Comments
C55_OK
C55_ERROR_BLOCK_INDICATOR
C55_ERROR_ALTERNATE
Set this argument to correct value listed in
Table 46. Lock Indicator Definitions.
Alternate interface does not support this operation.
UM2636 - Rev 1
If the user uses the alternate interface to get the over-program protection status for the 256 K address space, the error code C55_ERROR_ALTERNATE is returned to indicate that the interface does not support this operation.
The blkProtState is bit map allocation and it has the same definition as the blkLockState of ‘GetLock’ function. See ‘GetLock’ function for more details.
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Assumptions
It is assumed that the Flash block is initialized using a ‘FlashInit’ API.

2.8 User Test Mode Functions

2.8.1 FlashArrayIntegrityCheck

Description
This function checks the array integrity of the Flash via the main interface. The user-specified address sequence is used for array integrity reads and the operation is done on the specified blocks. The MISR values calculated by the hardware is compared with the values passed by the user, if they are not the same, then an error code is returned.
In order to support asynchronous design, this function stores the necessary information to “pCtxData” (ex: user provided MISR value) and terminates without waiting for completion of this operation. The user should call ‘FlashCheckStatus’ to check the on-going status of this function. Once finished, it makes a comparison between the MISR values provided by the user, which are currently stored in “pCtxData” and MISR values generated by hardware, and it finally returns an appropriate code according to this compared result.
UM2636
User Test Mode Functions
Prototype
UINT32 FlashArrayIntegrityCheck(PSSD_CONFIG pSSDConfig, UINT32 lowEnabledBlocks, UINT32 midEnabledBlocks, UINT32 highEnabledBlocks, NLARGE_BLOCK_SEL nLargeEnabledBlocks, UINT8 breakOption, UINT8 addrSeq, PMISR pMisrValue, PCONTEXT_DATA pCtxData);
Arguments
Table 59. Arguments for FlashArrayIntegrityCheck
Argument
pSSDConfig
lowEnabledBlocks
midEnabledBlocks
highEnabledBlocks
nLargeEnabledBlocks
breakOption
Pointer to the SSD Configuration Structure.
To select the array blocks in low address space for checking.
To select the array blocks in mid address space for checking.
To select the array blocks in high address space for checking.
To select the array blocks in 256K address space for checking.
To specify an option to allow stopping the operation on errors.
Description Range
The values in this structure are chip-dependent. Please refer to
Section 2.3 SSD configuration parameters for more details.
Refer to ‘FlashErase’ for details.
Refer to ‘FlashErase’ for details.
Refer to ‘FlashErase’ for details.
Refer to ‘FlashErase’ for details.
Must be one of these values:
C55_BREAK_NONE
C55 BREAK_ON_DBD (stop the operation on Double Bit Detection)
C55_BREAK_ON_DBD_SBC (stop the operation on Double Bit Detection or Single Bit Correction)
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Argument Description Range
Must be one of these values:
C55_ADDR_SEQ_PROPRIETARY: this is meant to replicate the sequences that the normal “user” code follows, and thoroughly check the read propagation paths. This sequence is proprietary
C55_ADDR_SEQ_LINEAR: this is just logically sequential.
It should be noted that the time to run a sequential sequence is significantly shorter than the time to run the proprietary sequence.
The individual MISR words can range from 0x00000000 ­0xFFFFFFFF
A data structure for storing context variables
addrSeq
pMISRValue
pCtxData
To determine the address sequence to be used during array integrity checks.
Address of a MISR structure contains the MISR values calculated by offline tool.
Address of a context data structure.
Return values
Table 60. Return values for FlashArrayIntegrityCheck
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User Test Mode Functions
Type Description Possible values
C55_OK
C55_ERROR_ADDR_SEQ
UINT32 Successful completion or error value.
C55_ERROR_NO_BLOCK
C55_ERROR_MISMATCH
C55_ERROR_ALTERNATE
C55_ERROR_ENABLE
Troubleshooting
The troubleshooting given here comprises hardware errors and input parameter errors.
Table 61. Troubleshooting for FlashArrayIntegrityCheck
Returned Error Bits
C55_ERROR_MISMATCH
C55_ERROR_NO_BLOCK
C55_ERROR_ADDR_SEQ
C55_ERROR_ALTERNATE
C55_ERROR_ENABLE
Possible causes Solution
The MISR values calculated by the user are incorrect.
The MISR values calculated by hardware are incorrect.
None of the blocks are enabled for Array Integrity Check
The user provides invalid address sequence input argument.
The user calls this function via alternate interface.
UTE bit cannot be set properly.
Re-calculate the MISR values using the correct data and address sequence.
Hardware error
Enable any of the blocks using the variables: lowEnabledBlocks, midEnabledBlocks, highEnabledBlocks or nLargeEnabledBlocks.
The address sequence input argument must be either proprietary (C55_ADDR_SEQ_PROPRIETARY) or sequential (C55_ADDR_SEQ_LINEAR). Any other value is unacceptable.
Alternate interface does not support this operation.
It is impossible to enable user test mode function if any program/ erase operation is going on. Thus, please make sure to clear PGM/ERS before invoking user test mode function.
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Comments
The inputs lowEnabledBlocks, midEnabledBlocks, highEnabledBlocks and nLargeEnabledBlocks are bit-mapped arguments that are used to select the blocks to be evaluated in the low/mid/high/256K address spaces of the main array. The selection of the blocks of the main array is determined by setting/clearing the corresponding bit in lowEnabledBlocks, midEnabledBlocks, highEnabledBlocks or nLargeEnabledBlocks.
For diagrams of block bit-map definitions of lowEnabledBlocks, midEnabledBlocks, highEnabledBlocks and nLargeEnabledBlocks, refer to ‘FlashErase’ function for more details.
In case the user specifies a break option other than C55_BREAK_NONE, the function stops immediately if any Double Bit Detection or Single Bit Correction occurs. It is possible to resume the operation by calling ‘FlashArrayIntegrityResume’ or start a new array integrity check.
If no blocks are enabled the C55_ERROR_NO_BLOCK error code is returned.
If the user calls this function via alternate interface, the C55_ERROR_ALTERNATE error code is returned.
This function does not support the array integrity check on UTest block.
Assumptions
It is assumed that the Flash block is initialized using a ‘FlashInit’ API.

2.8.2 FlashArrayIntegritySuspend

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User Test Mode Functions
Description
This function checks if there is an ongoing array integrity check of the Flash and suspends it via themain interface.
Prototype
UINT32 FlashArrayIntegritySuspend (PSSD_CONFIG pSSDConfig, UINT8 *suspendState);
Arguments
Table 62. Arguments for FlashArrayIntegritySuspend
Argument Description Range
pSSDConfig Pointer to the SSD Configuration Structure.
suspendState
Indicates the suspend state on user test mode after calling the function.
The values in this structure are chip-dependent. Please refer to
Section 2.3 SSD configuration parameters for more details.
All state values are enumerated in Table 65. Suspend State
Definitions.
Return values
Table 63. Return values for FlashArrayIntegritySuspend
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Type
UINT32 Successful completion error code.
Description Possible values
C55_OK
C55_ERROR_ALTERNATE
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User Test Mode Functions
Troubleshooting
Table 64. Troubleshooting for FlashArrayIntegritySuspend
Returned Error Bits Possible causes Solution
C55_ERROR_ALTERNATE User calls this function via alternate interface.
Comments
If the user calls this function via the alternate interface, a return code of C55_ERROR_ALTERNATE returns without doing any operation.
Table 65. Suspend State Definitions defines and describes the various suspend states and the associated
suspend codes.
Table 65. Suspend State Definitions
Alternate interface does not support this operation.
Argument Code Description
C55_SUS_NOTHING 10 There is no array integrity check/margin read operation in-progress.
C55_USER_TEST_SUS 17 The user test operation is in suspended state.
This function should be used together with ‘FlashArrayIntegrityResume’. If suspendState is C55_UTEST_SUS, then ‘FlashArrayIntegrityResume’ should be called in order to resume the operation.
Assumptions
It is assumed that the Flash block is initialized using a ‘FlashInit’ API.

2.8.3 FlashArrayIntegrityResume

Description
This function checks if there is an ongoing array integrity check of the suspended Flash and resumes it via main interface.
Prototype
UINT32 FlashArrayIntegrityResume (PSSD_CONFIG pSSDConfig, UINT8 *resumeState);
Arguments
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Table 66. Arguments for FlashArrayIntegrityResume
Argument Description Range
pSSDConfig Pointer to the SSD Configuration Structure.
resumeState
Indicates the resume state on the user test mode after calling the function.
The values in this structure are chip-dependent. Please refer to
Section 2.3 SSD configuration parameters for more details.
All state values are enumerated in Table 69. Resume State
Definitions.
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Return values
Table 67. Return values for FlashArrayIntegrityResume
Type Description Possible values
UINT32 Successful completion or error code.
C55_OK
C55_ERROR_ALTERNATE
Troubleshooting
Table 68. Troubleshooting for FlashArrayIntegrityResume
Returned Error Bits Possible causes Solution
C55_ERROR_ALTERNATE User calls this function via alternate interface.
Alternate interface does not support this operation.
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User Test Mode Functions
Comments
If the user calls this function via the alternate interface, a return code of C55_ERROR_ALTERNATE returns without doing any operation.
This function can also be used to resume an array integrity check/margin read check when it is stopped by a Double Bit Detection or a Single Bit Correction.
Table 69. Resume State Definitions defines and describes the various resume states and the associated resume
codes.
Argument
C55_RES_NOTHING 20 There is no array integrity check/margin read operation suspended.
C55_RES_USER_TEST 24 The user test operation is in progress state.
Assumptions
It is assumed that the Flash block is initialized using a ‘FlashInit’ API.

2.8.4 UserMarginReadCheck

Description
This function checks the user margin reads of the Flash via the main interface. The user-specified margin level is used for reads and the operation is done on the specified blocks. The MISR values calculated by the hardware are compared with the values passed by the user, if they are not the same, then an error code is returned.
In order to support asynchronous design, this function stores the necessary information to “pCtxData” (for example user provided MISR value) and terminates without waiting for completion of this operation. User should call ‘FlashCheckStatus’ to check the on-going status of this function. Once finished, the function makes a comparison between the MISR values provided by the user, which are currently stored in “pCtxData”, and the MISR values generated by hardware, and returns an appropriate code according to this compared result.
Table 69. Resume State Definitions
Code Description
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User Test Mode Functions
Prototype
UINT32 UserMarginReadCheck (PSSD_CONFIG pSSDConfig, UINT32 lowEnabledBlocks, UINT32 midEnabledBlocks, UINT32 highEnabledBlocks, NLARGE_BLOCK_SEL nLargeEnabledBlocks UINT8 breakOption, UINT8 marginLevel, PMISR pMisrValue, PCONTEXT_DATA pCtxData);
Arguments
Table 70. Arguments for UserMarginReadCheck
Argument Description Range
pSSDConfig
lowEnabledBlocks
midEnabledBlocks
highEnabledBlocks
nLargeEnabledBlocks
breakOption
marginLevel
pMISRValue
pCtxData Address of a context data structure. A data structure for storing context variables
Pointer to the SSD Configuration Structure.
To select the array blocks in low address space for checking.
To select the array blocks in mid address space for being evaluated.
To select the array blocks in high address space for being evaluated.
To select the array blocks in 256K address space for being evaluated.
To specify an option to allow stopping the operation on errors.
To determine the margin level to be used during margin read checks.
Address of a MISR structure contains the MISR values calculated by the user.
The values in this structure are chip-dependent. Please refer to Section 2.3 SSD configuration parameters
for more details.
Refer to ‘FlashErase’ for details.
Refer to ‘FlashErase’ for details.
Refer to ‘FlashErase’ for details.
Refer to ‘FlashErase’ for details.
Refer to ‘FlashArrayIntegrityCheck’ for details.
Selects the margin level that is being checked. Must be one of the values:
C55_MARGIN_LEVEL_ERASE
C55_MARGIN_LEVEL_PROGRAM
Refer to ‘FlashArrayIntegrityCheck’ for details.
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Return values
Table 71. Return values for UserMarginReadCheck
Type
UINT32 Successful completion or error value.
Description Possible values
C55_OK
C55_ERROR_ALTERNATE
C55_ERROR_MARGIN_LEVEL
C55_ERROR_NO_BLOCK
C55_ERROR_MISMATCH
EE_ERROR_ENABLE
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Troubleshooting
Table 72. Troubleshooting for UserMarginReadCheck
Returned Error Bits Possible causes Solution
C55_ERROR_MISMATCH
C55_ERROR_NO_BLOCK
C55_ERROR_MARGIN_LEVEL
C55_ERROR_ALTERNATE
C55_ERROR_ENABLE
The MISR values calculated by the user are incorrect.
The MISR values calculated by the hardware are incorrect.
None of the blocks are enabled for Factory Margin Read Check
User provides invalid margin level.
User calls this function via the alternate interface.
UTE bit cannot be set properly.
Re-calculate the MISR values using the correct data and margin level.
Hardware error.
Enable any of the blocks using variables lowEnabledBlocks, midEnabledBlocks, highEnabledBlocks and nLargeEnabledBlocks
The margin level input argument must be either program level (C55_MARGIN_LEVEL_PROGRAM) or erase level (C55_MARGIN_LEVEL_ERASE). Any other value is unacceptable.
Alternate interface does not support this operation.
It is impossible to enable user test mode function if any program/erase operation is going on. Thus, please make sure to clear PGM/ERS before invoking user test mode function.
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User Test Mode Functions
Comments
Refer to ‘FlashArrayIntegrityCheck’ for details.
Assumptions
It is assumed that the Flash block is initialized using a ‘FlashInit’ API.
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A.1 System requirements

The C55 SSD is designed to support a single C55 Flash module embedded on microcontrollers. Before using this SSD on a different derivative microcontroller, the user has to provide the information specific to the derivative through a configuration. Table 73. System requirements provides the hardware/tool which is necessary for using this driver.
Tool name Description Version No
Green Hills MULTI IDE Development tool v7.1.6
Lauterbach T32 ICD JTAG debugger Debugger
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Appendix A

Table 73. System requirements
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B.1 Acronyms

Abbreviation Complete name
API Application Programming Interface
BIU Bus Interface Unit
ECC Error Correction Code
EVB Evaluation Board
RWW Read While Write
SSD Standard Software Driver
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Appendix B

Table 74. Acronyms
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C.1 Document reference

SPC582Bx 32-bit Power Architecture microcontroller for automotive vehicle body and gateway applications (RM0403).
SPC584Bx 32-bit MCU family built on the Power Architecture® for automotive body electronics applications (RM0449).
SPC584Cx/SPC58ECx 32-bit MCU family built on the Power Architecture for automotive body electronics applications (RM0407).
SPC58xEx/SPC58xGx 32-bit Power Architecture® microcontroller for automotive ASILD applications ( RM0391).
SPC58EHx/SPC58NHx 32-bit Power Architecture microcontroller for automotive ASILD applications (RM0452).
SPC58xNx 32-bit Power Architecture® microcontroller for automotive ASILD applications (RM0421).
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Appendix C

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Revision history

Date Revision Changes
21-May-2020 1 Initial release.
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Table 75. Document revision history
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Contents
Contents
1 Overview ..........................................................................2
1.1 Features ......................................................................2
2 API specification ..................................................................3
2.1 General overview ..............................................................3
2.2 General type definitions .........................................................3
2.3 SSD configuration parameter ....................................................4
2.4 Context data structure ..........................................................4
2.5 Other data structures ...........................................................5
2.6 Return codes ..................................................................7
2.7 Normal mode functions..........................................................8
2.7.1 FlashInit ...............................................................8
2.7.2 FlashErase .............................................................9
2.7.3 FlashEraseAlternate .....................................................12
2.7.4 BlankCheck............................................................13
2.7.5 FlashProgram ..........................................................14
2.7.6 ProgramVerify ..........................................................17
2.7.7 CheckSum ............................................................18
2.7.8 FlashCheckStatus.......................................................20
2.7.9 FlashSuspend..........................................................22
2.7.10 FlashResume ..........................................................24
2.7.11 GetLock ..............................................................25
2.7.12 SetLock...............................................................27
2.7.13 OverPgmProtGetStatus ..................................................28
2.8 User Test Mode Functions ......................................................30
2.8.1 FlashArrayIntegrityCheck .................................................30
2.8.2 FlashArrayIntegritySuspend ...............................................32
2.8.3 FlashArrayIntegrityResume................................................33
2.8.4 UserMarginReadCheck...................................................34
A.1 System requirements ..........................................................37
B.1 Acronyms ....................................................................38
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Contents
C.1 Document reference ...........................................................39
Revision history .......................................................................40
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List of tables
List of tables
Table 1. Type definitions .....................................................................3
Table 2. SSD configuration structure field definition ..................................................4
Table 3. Context data structure field definitions ..................................................... 5
Table 4. Block information structure field definitions ..................................................5
Table 5. 256K block select structure field definitions ..................................................6
Table 6. MISR structure field definitions ..........................................................6
Table 7. Return codes.......................................................................7
Table 8. FlashInit ..........................................................................8
Table 9. Return values for FlashInit .............................................................8
Table 10. Arguments for FlashErase..............................................................9
Table 11. Return values for FlashErase .......................................................... 10
Table 12. Troubleshooting for FlashErase ......................................................... 10
Table 13. Bit allocation for low block select argument ................................................. 11
Table 14. Bit allocation for middle block select argument ............................................... 11
Table 15. Bit allocation for blocks in high address space ............................................... 11
Table 16. Bit allocation for first 256K block select argument ............................................. 11
Table 17. Bit allocation for second256K block select argument........................................... 11
Table 18. Arguments for FlashEraseAlternate ...................................................... 12
Table 19. Return values for FlashEraseAlternate .................................................... 12
Table 20. Troubleshooting for FlashEraseAlternate................................................... 12
Table 21. Arguments for BlankCheck ............................................................ 13
Table 22. Return values for BlankCheck .......................................................... 14
Table 23. Troubleshooting for BlankCheck ........................................................ 14
Table 24. Arguments for FlashProgram ........................................................... 15
Table 25. Return values for FlashProgram......................................................... 15
Table 26. Troubleshooting for FlashProgram ....................................................... 16
Table 27. Arguments for ProgramVerify........................................................... 17
Table 28. Return values for ProgramVerifyZ ....................................................... 17
Table 29. Troubleshooting for ProgramVerify .......................................................18
Table 30. Arguments for CheckSum ............................................................. 19
Table 31. Return values for CheckSum ........................................................... 19
Table 32. Troubleshooting for CheckSum ......................................................... 19
Table 33. Arguments for FlashCheckStatus ........................................................ 21
Table 34. Return values for FlashCheckStatus ...................................................... 21
Table 35. Troubleshooting for FlashCheckStatus .................................................... 22
Table 36. Arguments for FlashSuspend ..........................................................22
Table 37. Return values for FlashSuspend ........................................................ 22
Table 38. Suspend state definitions .............................................................23
Table 39. Suspending state vs C55 status ......................................................... 23
Table 40. Arguments for FlashResume ...........................................................24
Table 41. Return values for FlashResume ......................................................... 24
Table 42. Resume state definitions .............................................................. 25
Table 43. Arguments for GetLock ............................................................... 25
Table 44. Return values for GetLock............................................................. 25
Table 45. Troubleshooting for GetLock ........................................................... 26
Table 46. Lock Indicator Definitions .............................................................26
Table 47. blkLockState in low address space ....................................................... 26
Table 48. blkLockState in middle address space .................................................... 27
Table 49. blkLockState in high address space ...................................................... 27
Table 50. blkLockState in the first 256 K address space ...............................................27
Table 51. blkLockState in the second 256 K address space ............................................. 27
Table 52. blkLockState in UTest block space .......................................................27
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List of tables
Table 53. Arguments for SetLock ............................................................... 28
Table 54. Return values for SetLock .............................................................28
Table 55. Troubleshooting for SetLock ........................................................... 28
Table 56. Arguments for OverPgmProtGetStatus .................................................... 29
Table 57. Return values for OverPgmProtGetStatus ..................................................29
Table 58. Troubleshooting for OverPgmProtGetStatus ................................................ 29
Table 59. Arguments for FlashArrayIntegrityCheck ...................................................30
Table 60. Return values for FlashArrayIntegrityCheck ................................................. 31
Table 61. Troubleshooting for FlashArrayIntegrityCheck ............................................... 31
Table 62. Arguments for FlashArrayIntegritySuspend ................................................. 32
Table 63. Return values for FlashArrayIntegritySuspend ............................................... 32
Table 64. Troubleshooting for FlashArrayIntegritySuspend .............................................33
Table 65. Suspend State Definitions ............................................................. 33
Table 66. Arguments for FlashArrayIntegrityResume ................................................. 33
Table 67. Return values for FlashArrayIntegrityResume ............................................... 34
Table 68. Troubleshooting for FlashArrayIntegrityResume .............................................. 34
Table 69. Resume State Definitions ............................................................. 34
Table 70. Arguments for UserMarginReadCheck .................................................... 35
Table 71. Return values for UserMarginReadCheck .................................................. 35
Table 72. Troubleshooting for UserMarginReadCheck ................................................ 36
Table 73. System requirements ................................................................ 37
Table 74. Acronyms ........................................................................ 38
Table 75. Document revision history .............................................................40
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