ST MICROELECTRONICS BTA 12-800BRG Datasheet

February 2017
DocID7473 Rev 10
1/13
www.st.com
BTA12, BTB12, T12xx
12 A Snubberless™, logic level and standard Triacs
Datasheet - production data
Symbol
T12xx
BTA12
BTB12
I
T(RMS)
12
12
12
V
DRM/VRRM
600/800
IGT(Snubberless)
5/10/35/50
IGT(standard)
-
25/50
Applications
ON/OFF or phase angle function in applications such as static relays, light dimmers and appliance motors speed controllers.
The Snubberlessversions (BTA/BTB...W and T12 series) are especially recommended for use on inductive loads, because of their high commutation performance. The BTA series provide an insulated tab (rated at 2500 V
RMS
).
Description
Available either in through-hole or surface mount packages, the BTA12, BTB12 and T12xx Triac series are suitable for general purpose mains power AC switching.
Table 1: Device summary
Features
Medium current Triac  Low thermal resistance with clip bonding  Low thermal resistance insulation ceramic
for insulated BTA
High commutation (4Q) or very high
commutation (3Q) capability
BTA series UL1557 certified (file ref: 81734)  Packages are RoHS (2002/95/EC) compliant
BTA12, BTB12, T12xx
2/13
DocID7473 Rev 10
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
I
T(RMS)
RMS on-state current (full sine wave)
I²PAK / D²PAK / TO-220AB
Tc = 105 °C
12
A
TO-220AB Ins.
Tc = 90 °C
I
TSM
Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, Tj initial = 25 °C)
F = 50 Hz
tp = 20 ms
120
A
F = 60 Hz
tp = 16.7 ms
126
I2t
I2t value for fusing
tp = 10 ms
78
A2s
dl/dt
Critical rate of rise of on-state current IG = 2 x IGT , tr ≤ 100 ns
F = 120 Hz
Tj = 125 °C
50
A/µs
V
DSM/VRSM
Non repetitive surge peak off-state voltage
tp = 10 ms
Tj = 25 °C
V
DRM/VRRM
+
100
V
IGM
Peak gate current
tp = 20 µs
Tj = 125 °C
4
A
P
G(AV)
Average gate power dissipation
Tj = 125 °C
1 W T
stg
Storage junction temperature range
-40 to +150
°C
Tj
Operating junction temperature range
-40 to +125
°C
Symbol
Parameter
Quadrant
T1205 BTB12-TW BTA12-TW
T1210
BTB12-SW BTA12-SW
T1235 BTB12-CW BTA12-CW
T1250 BTB12-BW BTA12-BW
Unit
I
GT
(1)
VD = 12 V, RL = 30 Ω
I - II - III
Max. 5 10
35
50
mA
VGT
Max.
1.3
V
VGD
VD = V
DRM
, RL = 3.3 kΩ, Tj = 125 °C
Min.
0.2
V
IL
IG = 1.2 x IGT
I - III
II
Max.
10 15
25 30
50 60
70 80
mA
I
H
(2)
ITM = 100 mA
Max.
10
15
35
50
mA
dV/dt
(2)
VD = 67 % V
DRM
gate open, 125 °C
Min.
20
40
500
1000
V/µs
(dI/dt)c
(2)
(dV/dt)c = 0.1 V/μs, 125 °C
Min.
3.5
6.5
A/ms (dV/dt)c = 10 V/μs, 125 °C
1
2.9
Without snubber, 125 °C
6.5
12
Notes:
(1)
Minimum IGT is guaranteed at 5% of IGT max.
(2)
For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1
1 Characteristics
Table 3: Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) -
Snubberless and logic level Triac (3 quadrants)
Table 2: Absolute maximum ratings
BTA12, BTB12, T12xx
DocID7473 Rev 10
3/13
Symbol
Parameter
Quadrant
Value
Unit
C
B
I
GT
(1)
VD = 12 V, RL = 30 Ω
I - II - III
IV
Max.
25 50
50
100
mA
VGT
All
Max.
1.3
V
VGD
VD = V
DRM
, RL = 3.3 kΩ, Tj = 125 °C
All
Min.
0.2
V
IL
IG = 1.2 x IGT
I - III - IV
II
Max.
40 80
50
100
mA
I
H
(2)
ITM = 500 mA
Max.
25
50
mA
dV/dt
(2)
VD = 67 % V
DRM
, gate open, 125 °C
Min.
200
400
V/µs (dV/dt)c
(2)
(dI/dt)c = 5.3 A/ms, 125 °C
Min. 5 10
Notes:
(1)
Minimum IGT is guaranteed at 5% of IGT max.
(2)
For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1.
Symbol
Test Conditions
Tj
Value
Unit
V
TM
(1)
ITM = 17 A, tp = 380 µs
25 °C
Max.
1.55
V
V
TO
(2)
threshold on-state voltage
125 °C
Max.
0.85
V
R
D
(2)
Dynamic resistance
125 °C
Max.
35
I
DRM/IRRM
V
DRM
= V
RRM
25 °C
Max.
5
µA
125 °C
1
mA
Notes:
(1)
For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
R
th(j-c)
Junction to case (AC)
D²PAK / TO-220AB
Max.
1.4
°C/W
TO-220AB insulated
2.3
R
th(j-a)
Junction to ambient (S = 1 cm²)
(1)
D²PAK
Typ.
45
Junction to ambient
TO-220AB / TO-220AB insulated
Typ.
60
Notes:
(1)
Copper surface under tab.
Table 4: Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) -
standard Triac (4 quadrants)
Table 5: Static electrical characteristics
Table 6: Thermal resistance
BTA12, BTB12, T12xx
4/13
DocID7473 Rev 10
Figure 1: Maximum power dissipation versus
on-state RMS current (full cycle)
Figure 2: RMS on-state current versus case
temperature (full cycle)
Figure 3: RMS on-state current versus ambient temperature (printed circuit board FR4, copper
thickness: 35 μm) (full cycle)
Figure 4: Relative variation of thermal impedance
versus pulse duration
Figure 5: On-state characteristics
(maximum values)
Figure 6: Surge peak on-state current versus
number of cycles
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
P(W)
I
T(RMS)
(A)
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
25 50 75 100 125
T (°C)
C
BTA
BTB / T1 2
I
T(RMS)
(A)
0 25 50 75 100 125
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
T (°C)
C
D PA K
(S = 1c m )
2
2
I
T(RMS)
(A)
1E-3 1E-2 1E-1 1E+0 1E+1 1E+2 5E+2
1E-2
1E-1
1E+0
K= [Z /R
th th
]
tP(s)
Z
th(j-c)
Z
th(j-a)
1.1 Characteristics (curves)
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