16 Mbit (2Mb x 8 or 1Mb x 16) UV EPROM and OTP EPROM
■ 5V ± 10% SUPPLY VOLTAGE inREAD
OPERATION
■ ACCESS TIME: 70ns
■ BYTE-WIDE or WORD-WIDE
CONFIGURABLE
■ 16 Mbit MASK ROM REPLACEMENT
■ LOW POWER CONSUMPTION
– Active Current 70mA at 8MHz
– Standby Current 100µA
■ PROGRAMMING VOLTAGE: 12.5V ± 0.25V
■ PROGRAMMING TIME: 100µs/word
■ ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE
– Manufacturer Code: 20h
– Device Code: B1h
42
1
FDIP42W (F)
42
1
PDIP42 (B)
42
1
SDIP42 (S)
DESCRIPTION
The M27C160 is a 16 Mbit EPROM offered in the
two ranges UV (ultra violet erase) and OTP (one
time programmable). It is ideally suited for microprocessor systemsrequiring large data orprogram
storage and is organised as either 2 Mbitwords of
8 bit or 1 Mbitwords of 16 bit. Thepin-out is compatible with a 16 Mbit Mask ROM.
The FDIP42W (window ceramic frit-seal package)
has a transparent lid which allows the user to expose thechip to ultravioletlight toerase the bit pattern. A new pattern can then be written rapidly to
the device by following the programming procedure.
For applications where the contentis programmed
only one time and erasure is not required, the
M27C160 is offered in PDIP42, SDIP42, PLCC44
and SO44 packages.
Output Enable
Byte Mode / Program Supply
Supply Voltage
Ground
2/18
Page 3
M27C160
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)
SymbolParameterValueUnit
T
AAmbient Operating Temperature
T
BIAS
T
STG
(2)
V
IO
V
CC
(2)
V
A9
V
PP
Note: 1. Except for the rating ”Operating Temperature Range”, stresses above those listed in the Table ”Absolute Maximum Ratings” may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions
above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods mayaffect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality documents.
2. Minimum DC voltage on Input or Output is –0.5V with possible undershoot to –2.0V for a period less than 20ns. Maximum DC
voltage on Output is V
3. Depends on range.
Temperature Under Bias–50 to 125°C
Storage Temperature–65 to 150°C
Input or Output Voltage (except A9)–2 to 7V
Supply Voltage–2 to 7V
A9 Voltage–2 to 13.5V
Program Supply Voltage–2 to 14V
+0.5V with possible overshoot to VCC+2V for a period less than 20ns.
CL= 30pF forHigh Speed
CL= 100pF for Standard
CLincludes JIG capacitance
=0V
IN
=0V
IN
=0V12pF
OUT
10pF
120pF
OUT
AI01823B
DEVICE OPERATION
The operating modes of the M27C160are listed in
the OperatingModes Table. Asingle powersupply
is required in the read mode. All inputs are TTL
compatible except for VPPand 12V on A9 for the
Electronic Signature.
Read Mode
The M27C160 has two organisations, Word-wide
and Byte-wide.The organisationis selected by the
signal level on the BYTEVPPpin. When BYTEV
PP
is at VIHthe Word-wide organisation is selected
and the Q15A–1 pinis used for Q15 Data Output.
When the BYTEVPPpin is at VILthe Byte-wide organisation is selected and the Q15A–1 pin is used
for the Address Input A–1. When the memory is
logically regarded as 16 bit wide, but read in the
Byte-wide organisation, then with A–1 at VILthe
4/18
lower 8bits of the 16 bit data are selected and with
A–1 at VIHthe upper 8 bits of the 16 bit data are
selected.
The M27C160 has two control functions, both of
which must be logically active in order to obtain
data at the outputs. In addition the Word-wide or
Byte- wide organisation must be selected.
Chip Enable(E) is the power control and should be
used for deviceselection. Output Enable (G)is the
output control and should be used to gate data to
the output pins independent of device selection.
Assuming that the addresses are stable, the address access time (t
from E to output (t
ELQV
output after a delay of t
) is equal to the delay
AVQV
). Data is available at the
from the falling edge
GLQV
of G, assuming that E has been low and the addresses have been stableforat leastt
AVQV-tGLQV
.
Page 5
M27C160
Table 7. Read Mode DC Characteristics
(1)
(TA= 0 to 70 °C or –40 to 85 °C; VCC=5V±5% or 5V ± 10%; VPP=VCC)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionMinMaxUnit
I
I
LO
I
CC
I
CC1
I
CC2
I
PP
V
V
IH
V
V
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously withor before VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
Input Leakage Current0V ≤ VIN≤ V
LI
Output Leakage Current
Supply Current
Supply Current (Standby)TTLE = V
Supply Current (Standby)CMOS
Program Current
Input Low Voltage–0.30.8V
IL
(2)
Input High Voltage2
Output Low Voltage
OL
Output High Voltage TTL
OH
2. Maximum DC voltage on Output is V
CC
+0.5V.
0V ≤ V
E=V
= 0mA, f = 8MHz
I
OUT
E=V
= 0mA, f = 5MHz
I
OUT
E>V
V
PP=VCC
I
OL
I
= –400µA
OH
≤ V
OUT
,G=VIL,
IL
,G=VIL,
IL
IH
– 0.2V
CC
= 2.1mA
CC
CC
2.4V
±1µA
±10µA
70mA
50mA
1mA
100µA
10µA
V
+1
CC
0.4V
V
Standby Mode
The M27C160 has a standby mode which reduces
the active current from 50mA to 100µA. The
M27C160 is placed in the standby mode by applying aCMOS highsignal to the Einput. When inthe
standby mode, the outputs are in a high impedance state, independent of the G input.
Two Line Output Control
Because EPROMs are usually used in larger
memory arrays, this product features a 2 line control function which accommodates the use of multiple memory connection. The two line control
function allows:
a. the lowest possible memory power dissipation,
b. complete assurance that output bus contention
will not occur.
For the most efficient use of these two control
lines, E should bedecoded and usedas theprimary device selecting function, while G should be
made a common connection to all devices in the
array and connected to the READ line from the
system control bus. This ensures that all deselected memory devices are intheir low power standby
mode and that the output pins are only active
when data is required from a particular memory
device.
System Considerations
The power switching characteristics of Advanced
CMOS EPROMs require careful decoupling of the
supplies to the devices. The supply current I
CC
has three segments of importance to the system
designer: the standby current, the active current
and the transient peaks that are produced by the
falling and rising edges ofE.
The magnitude of the transient current peaks is
dependent on the capacitive and inductive loading
of the device outputs. The associated transient
voltage peaks can be suppressed by complying
with the two line output control andby properly selected decoupling capacitors. It is recommended
that a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor is used on every
device between VCCand VSS. This should be a
high frequency type of low inherent inductance
and should be placed as close as possible to the
device. In addition, a 4.7µF electrolytic capacitor
should be used between VCCand VSSfor every
eight devices.
This capacitor should be mountednear the power
supply connection point. The purpose of this capacitor is to overcome the voltage drop caused by
the inductive effects of PCB traces.
5/18
Page 6
M27C160
Table 8. Read Mode AC Characteristics
(1)
(TA= 0 to 70 °C or –40 to 85 °C; VCC=5V±5% or 5V ± 10%; VPP=VCC)
M27C160
SymbolAltParameterTestCondition
t
AVQVtACC
t
BHQV
t
ELQV
t
GLQV
(2)
t
BLQZ
(2)
t
EHQZ
(2)
t
GHQZ
t
AXQX
t
BLQX
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously withor before VPPand removed simultaneously or after V
2. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
3. Speed obtained with High Speed AC measurement conditions.
Address Validto
Output Valid
BYTE High to
t
ST
Output Valid
Chip Enable Low to
t
CE
Output Valid
Output Enable Low
t
OE
to Output Valid
BYTE Low to Output
t
STD
Hi-Z
Chip Enable High to
t
DF
Output Hi-Z
Output Enable High
t
DF
to OutputHi-Z
Address Transition
t
OH
to Output Transition
BYTE Low to
t
OH
Output Transition
E=V
,G=V
E=V
G=V
E=V
E=V
G=V
E=V
E=V
E=V
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
,G=V
IL
IL
IL
,G=V
IL
IL
IL
,G=VIL5555ns
,G=V
IL
-70
(3)
-90-100-120/-150
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
7090100120ns
7090100120ns
7090100120ns
35455060ns
30304050ns
025030040050ns
025030040050ns
5555ns
Unit
PP.
Figure 5. Word-Wide Read Mode AC Waveforms
A0-A19
E
G
Q0-Q15
Note: BYTEVPP=VIH.
6/18
VALID
tAVQV
tGLQV
tELQV
VALID
tAXQX
tEHQZ
tGHQZ
Hi-Z
AI00741B
Page 7
Figure 6. Byte-Wide Read Mode AC Waveforms
M27C160
A–1,A0-A19
E
G
Q0-Q7
Note: BYTEVPP=VIL.
VALID
tAVQV
tGLQV
tELQV
Figure 7. BYTE Transition AC Waveforms
A0-A19
VALID
tAXQX
tEHQZ
tGHQZ
Hi-Z
AI00742B
VALID
A–1
tAVQV
BYTEV
PP
Q0-Q7
tBLQX
Q8-Q15
tBLQZ
Note: Chip Enable (E) and Output Enable (G) = VIL.
VALID
tAXQX
tBHQV
DATA OUT
Hi-Z
DATA OUT
AI00743C
7/18
Page 8
M27C160
Table 9. ProgrammingMode DC Characteristics
(1)
(TA=25°C;VCC= 6.25V ± 0.25V; VPP= 12.5V ± 0.25V)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionMinMaxUnit
I
LI
I
CC
I
PP
V
V
V
OL
V
OH
V
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously withor before VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
Input Leakage Current
Supply Current50mA
Program CurrentE = V
Input Low Voltage–0.30.8V
IL
Input High Voltage2.4
IH
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage TTL
A9 Voltage11.512.5V
ID
Table 10. Programming Mode ACCharacteristics
0 ≤ V
I
OL
I
OH
(1)
≤ V
IN
CC
IL
= 2.1mA
= –2.5mA
±1µA
50mA
V
+0.5
CC
0.4V
3.5V
(TA=25°C;VCC= 6.25V ± 0.25V; VPP= 12.5V ± 0.25V)
SymbolAltParameterTest ConditionMinMaxUnit
t
AVEL
t
QVEL
t
VPHAV
t
VCHAV
t
ELEH
t
EHQX
t
QXGL
t
GLQV
(2)
t
GHQZ
t
GHAX
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously withor before VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
2. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
t
Address Valid to Chip Enable Low2µs
AS
t
Input Valid to Chip Enable Low2µs
DS
t
t
t
t
VPPHigh to Address Valid
VPS
VCSVCC
t
Chip Enable Program Pulse Width4555µs
PW
t
Chip Enable High to Input Transition2µs
DH
Input Transition to Output Enable Low2µs
OES
t
Output Enable Low to Output Valid120ns
OE
Output Enable High toOutput Hi-Z0130ns
DFP
Output Enable High toAddress
t
AH
Transition
2µs
High to Address Valid2µs
0ns
V
Programming
When delivered (and after each erasure for UV
EPROM), all bits of the M27C160 are in the ’1’
state. Data is introduced by selectively programming ’0’s into the desired bit locations. Although
only ’0’s will be programmed, both’1’s and ’0’s can
be present in the data word. The only way to
change a ’0’to a’1’ is by die exposure to ultraviolet
8/18
light (UV EPROM). The M27C160 is in the programming mode when VPPinput isat 12.5V, G is
at VIHand E is pulsed to VIL. The data to be programmed isapplied to16bits in paralleltothe data
output pins. The levels required for the address
and data inputs are TTL. VCCis specified to be
6.25V ± 0.25V.
Page 9
Figure 8. Programming and Verify Modes AC Waveforms
M27C160
A0-A19
Q0-Q15
BYTEV
PP
tVPHAV
V
CC
tVCHAV
E
G
Figure 9. Programming Flowchart
VCC= 6.25V, VPP= 12.5V
n=0
E=50µs Pulse
NO
NO
VERIFY
YES
Last
NO
Addr
YES
CHECK ALL WORDS
BYTEVPP=V
1st: VCC=6V
2nd: VCC= 4.2V
IH
++ Addr
YES
++n
=25
FAIL
VALID
tAVEL
DATA INDATA OUT
tQVEL
tELEH
PROGRAMVERIFY
tEHQX
tQXGL
PRESTO III Programming Algorithm
The PRESTO III Programming Algorithm allows
the whole array to be programed with a guaranteed margin in a typical time of 52.5 seconds.Programming with PRESTO III consists of applying a
sequence of 50µs program pulses to each word
until a correct verify occurs (see Figure 9). During
programing and verify operation a MARGIN
MODE circuit is automatically activated toguarantee that each cell is programed with enough margin. No overprogram pulse is applied since the
verify in MARGIN MODE provides the necessary
margin to each programmed cell.
Program Inhibit
Programming of multiple M27C160s in parallel
with different datais alsoeasily accomplished.Except for E, all like inputs includingG of the parallel
M27C160 may be common. A TTL low level pulse
applied to a M27C160’s E input and VPPat 12.5V,
will programthat M27C160. Ahigh levelE inputinhibits the other M27C160s from being programmed.
Program Verify
A verify (read) should be performed on the programmed bits to determine that they were correct-
AI01044B
ly programmed. The verify is accomplished with E
at VIHand G at VIL,VPPat 12.5V and VCCat
6.25V.
tGLQV
tGHQZ
tGHAX
AI00744
9/18
Page 10
M27C160
Electronic Signature
The Electronic Signature (ES) mode allows the
reading out of abinary code from an EPROM that
will identify its manufacturer and type. This mode
is intended for use by programming equipment to
automatically match thedevice tobe programmed
with its corresponding programming algorithm.
The ES mode is functional in the 25°C ± 5°C ambient temperaturerange that isrequired whenprogramming the M27C160. To activate the ES
mode, the programming equipment must force
11.5V to 12.5V on address line A9 of the
M27C160, with VPP=VCC= 5V. Two identifier
bytes maythen be sequenced from the deviceoutputs by toggling addresslineA0 fromVILtoVIH. All
other address lines must be held at VILduring
Electronic Signature mode. Byte 0 (A0 = VIL) represents the manufacturer code and byte 1
(A0=VIH) the device identifier code. For the STMicroelectronics M27C160, these two identifier
bytes are given in Table 4 and can be read-out on
outputs Q7 to Q0.
ERASURE OPERATION (appliesto UV EPROM)
The erasure characteristics of the M27C160 is
such that erasure begins when the cells are exposed to light with wavelengths shorter than approximately 4000 Å. It should be noted that
sunlight and some type of fluorescentlamps have
wavelengths in the3000-4000 Årange. Research
shows that constant exposure to room level fluorescent lighting could erase a typical M27C160 in
about 3 years, while it would take approximately 1
week to cause erasure when exposed to direct
sunlight. If the M27C160 is to be exposed tothese
types of lighting conditions for extended periodsof
time, itis suggestedthat opaque labelsbe putover
the M27C160window toprevent unintentional erasure. The recommended erasure procedure for
M27C160 is exposure to short wave ultraviolet
light which has a wavelength of 2537 Å. The integrated dose (i.e. UVintensity x exposure time) for
erasure should be a minimum of 30 W-sec/cm
The erasure time with thisdosage is approximately 30 to 40 minutes using an ultraviolet lamp with
12000 µW/cm2power rating. The M27C160
should be placed within 2.5cm (1 inch) of the lamp
tubes during the erasure.Some lamps havea filter
on their tubes which should be removed before
erasure.
2.
10/18
Page 11
Table 11. OrderingInformation Scheme
Example:M27C160-70 XM1 TR
Device Type
M27
Supply Voltage
C=5V
Device Function
160 = 16 Mbit (2mb x 8 or 1Mb x 16)
Speed
(1,2)
=70ns
-70
-90 = 90 ns
-100 = 100 ns
-120 = 120 ns
-150 = 150 ns
V
Tolerance
CC
blank = ± 10%
X=±5%
M27C160
Package
F = FDIP42W
B = PDIP42
S = SDIP42
K = PLCC44
(3)
M = SO44
Temperature Range
1=0to70°C
6=–40to85°C
Options
TR = Tape& Reel Packing
Note: 1. High Speed, see AC Characteristics section for further information.
2. This speed is guaranteed at V
3. The M27C160 product PLCC44 package version is offered in the Temperature Range 0 to 70 °C only.
=5V ±5%.
CC
For a list of available options (Speed, Package, etc...)or for further information on any aspect of this device, please contact the STMicroelectronics Sales Office nearest toyou.
11/18
Page 12
M27C160
Table 12. Revision History
DateRevision Details
January 1999First Issue
09/20/00AN620 Reference removed
19-Jul-2001SDIP42 package added
12/18
Page 13
M27C160
Table 13. FDIP42W - 42 pinCeramic Frit-seal DIP, with window, Package Mechanical Data
Figure 14. SO44 - 44 lead Plastic Small Outline, 525 mils body width, Package Outline
A2
A
C
B
e
CP
D
N
E
H
1
LA1α
SO-b
Drawing is not to scale.
17/18
Page 18
M27C160
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility forthe consequences
of useof such information norfor any infringement of patents or other rightsof third parties whichmay result from its use. No license is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication aresubject
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo isregistered trademark of STMicroelectronics
All other names are the property of theirrespective owners
2001 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
Australia - Brazil - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco -
Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - U.S.A.
STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
www.st.com
18/18
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