Stihl STIHL MS 462 C-M R STIHL MS 462 C-M R (en / es) [en, es]
STIHL MS 462 C-M R
Instruction Manual
Manual de instrucciones
WARNING
Read Instruction Manual thoroughly before use and
follow all safety precautions – improper use can cause
serious or fatal injury.
ADVERTENCIA
Antes de usar la máquina lea y siga todas las precauciones
de seguridad dadas en el manual de instrucciones – el uso
incorrecto puede causar lesiones graves o mortales.
WARNING
This saw is capable of severe kickback which
may cause serious or fatal injury. Only for
users with extraordinary cutting needs and
experience and training dealing with kickback.
Chain saws with significantly reduced kickback
potential are available. STIHL recommends
the use of STIHL reduced kickback bar and
low kickback chain.
ADVERTENCIA
Esta sierra es capaz de causar contragolpes
severos, los cuales pueden causar lesiones
graves o mortales. Sólo es apta para usuarios
con necesidades extraordinarias de corte y
mucha experiencia y capacitación en el
manejo de los contragolpes. Existen sierras
con un potencial mucho menor de causar
contragolpes. STIHL recomienda usar una
barra y cadena de contragolpe reducido de
STIHL.
Instruction Manual
1 - 71
Manual de instrucciones
72 - 149
Contents
English
1 Introduction
2 Guide to Using this Manual
2.1 Signal Words
2.2 Symbols in Text
3 Main Parts
3.1 Chain Saw
4 Safety Symbols on the Product
4.1 Chain Saw
Original Instruction ManualPrinted on chlorine-free paper
5 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
5.1 Intended Use
5.2 Operator
5.3 Personal Protective Equipment
5.4 Chain Saw
5.5 Fueling Instructions
5.6 Using the Chain Saw
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6 Kickback and Other Reactive Forces
6.1 Reactive Forces
6.2 Kickback
6.3 Pull-in
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6.4 Pushback
7 Emergency Situations
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7.1 Using the Chain Saw in Emergency Situations
Printing inks contain vegetable oils, paper can be recycled.
8 Proper Techniques for Basic Bucking, Limbing,
Pruning and Felling
8.1 Bucking
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8.2 Cutting Logs Under Tension
8.3 Limbing
8.4 Pruning
8.5 Felling
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9 Maintenance, Repair and Storage
9.1 Warnings and Instructions
10 Before Starting Work
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10.1 Preparing the Chain Saw for Operation
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11 Assembling the Chain Saw
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11.1 Cutting Attachment
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11.2 Mounting and Removing the Guide Bar and
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11.3 Tensioning the Chain
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11.4 Mounting and Removing the Depth Limiter
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11.5 Adjusting the Depth Limiter
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12 Lubricating the Saw Chain and Guide Bar
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12.1 Bar and Chain Lubricant
12.2 Filling the Chain Oil Tank
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12.3 Adjusting the Flow of Bar and Chain Oil
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13 The Chain Brake
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13.1 Engaging the Chain Brake
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13.2 Disengaging the Chain Brake
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13.3 Maintaining the Chain Brake
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14 Mixing Fuel and Refueling the Chain Saw
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14.1 Mixing Fuel
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14.2 Refueling the Chain Saw
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15 Starting the Engine
25
15.1 Holding the Chain Saw
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15.2 Starting the Engine
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16 Shutting Off the Engine
26
16.1 Shutting Off the Engine
17 Checking the Chain Saw
26
17.1 Checking the Operation of the Chain Brake
26
17.2 Testing the Controls
28
17.3 Testing Chain Lubrication
28
18 Adjusting the Carburetor
29
18.1 STIHL M-Tronic Engine Management System
29
18.2 Calibrating the Chain Saw
34
18.3 Winter Operation
34
18.4 Summer Operation
35
19 After Finishing Work
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Chain
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© ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG 2020
0458-787-8621-A. VA3.L20.
0000008247_004_GB
0458-787-8621-A
This instruction manual is protected by copyright. All rights reserved, especially the rights to reproduce, translate and process
with electronic systems.
1
English
Contents
19.1 Preparing for Transportation or Storage
20 Transporting
20.1 Transporting the Chain Saw
21 Storing
21.1 Storing the Chain Saw
22 Cleaning
22.1 Cleaning the Chain Saw
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22.2 Cleaning the Guide Bar and Saw Chain
22.3 Cleaning the Air Filter
22.4 Cleaning the Spark Plug
23 Inspection and Maintenance
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23.1 Inspection and Maintenance Chart
23.2 Inspecting and Maintaining the Chain Saw
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23.3 Inspecting and Maintaining the Chain Sprocket
23.4 Inspecting and Maintaining the Guide Bar
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23.5 Inspecting, Maintaining and Sharpening the Saw
Chain
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24 Troubleshooting Guide
24.1 Chain saw
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24.2 Clearing the Combustion Chamber
25 Specifications
25.1 EPA
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25.2 STIHL MS 462 C-M R Rescue Saw
25.3 Chain Sprockets
25.4 Minimum Groove Depth of Guide Bars
25.5 Depth Gauge Setting
25.6 Symbols on the Chain Saw
25.7 Engineering Improvements
26 Combinations of Guide Bars and Saw Chains
26.1 STIHL MS 462 C-MRRescue Saw
27 Replacement Parts and Equipment
27.1 Genuine STIHL Replacement Parts
28 Disposal
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28.1 Disposal of the Chain Saw
29 Limited Warranty
29.1 STIHL Incorporated Limited Warranty Policy
30 Emission Control Warranty
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30.1 STIHL Incorporated Federal Emission Control
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Warranty Statement
31 Trademarks
31.1 Registered Trademarks
31.2 Common Law Trademarks
32 Addresses
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32.1 STIHL Incorporated
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2
0458-787-8621-A
1 Introduction
English
1Introduction
Thank you for your purchase. The information contained in
this manual will help you receive maximum performance and
satisfaction from your STIHL chain saw and, if followed,
reduce the risk of injury from its use.
The STIHL MS 462 C-M R Rescue Saw has been
specifically designed for use in rescue operations, e.g., by
fire services, emergency services or disaster services. Only
persons specifically trained for rescue operations should
use STIHL MS 462 C-M R Rescue Saw.
Since this machine can also be used as a conventional chain
saw, warnings and instructions are included here with
respect to, e.g., the felling and limbing of trees. There are
additional warnings, however, specifically with respect to the
operation of this Rescue Saw.
SAVE THIS MANUAL!
Because a chain saw is a high-speed woodcutting tool, special safety precautions must be
observed to reduce the risk of personal injury.
Read this instruction manual thoroughly before
use and periodically thereafter. Follow all safety
precautions. Careless or improper use of the
chain saw can cause serious or fatal injury.
Have your authorized STIHL servicing dealer show you how
to operate your chain saw. All safety precautions that are
generally observed when working with an axe or a hand saw
also apply to the operation of chain saws. Observe all
applicable federal, state and local safety regulations,
standards and ordinances.
Do not lend or rent your chain saw without this instruction
manual. Allow only persons who have the proper training
and fully understand the information in this manual to
operate the chain saw.
For further information, or if you do not understand any of
the instructions in this manual, please go to
www.stihlusa.com or contact your authorized STIHL
servicing dealer.
2 Guide to Using this Manual
2.1 Signal Words
This manual contains safety information that requires your
special attention. Such information is introduced with the
following symbols and signal words:
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.
NOTICE
Indicates a risk of property damage, including damage to the
machine or its individual components.
2.2 Symbols in Text
The following symbol is included to assist you with the use
of the manual:
Refers to a designated chapter or sub-chapter in this
instruction manual.
0458-787-8621-A
3
English
3 Main Parts
3Main Parts
3.1 Chain Saw
1
9
10
11
31
30
29
27
28
1 Wrench Holder
To hold the wrench.
2 Front Hand Guard
Helps protect the operator's left hand from projecting
branches and contact with the saw chain. Serves as the
activation lever for the chain brake.
3 Muffler with Spark Arresting Screen
Reduces engine exhaust noise and diverts exhaust
gases away from the operator. The spark arresting
2
3
#
8
7
6
5
12
4
13
14
15
16
17
18
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20
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26
25
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0000-GXX-5478-A0
screen is designed to reduce the risk of fire.
4Saw Chain
Toothed cutting tool consisting of cutters, tie straps and
drive links.
5 Guide Bar
Supports and guides the saw chain.
6 Chain Catcher
Helps contain the saw chain and reduce the risk of
operator contact in the event the chain breaks or comes
off the bar.
7 Side Chain Tensioner
Permits precise adjustment of saw chain tension.
8 Chain Sprocket
Drives the saw chain.
9 Chain Sprocket Cover
Covers the chain sprocket.
10 Nuts
Tighten the chain sprocket cover to the chain saw.
11 Bumper Spike
Helps hold the saw steady against the wood during
cutting.
12 Shroud
Covers the air filter and engine.
13 Shroud Lock
Lock for the shroud.
14 Front Handle
Handle for the operator's left hand.
15 Decompression Valve (not available on all models)
Makes starting easier.
4
0458-787-8621-A
4 Safety Symbols on the Product
English
16 Spark Plug
Ignites the fuel-air mix in the engine.
17 Shutter for Summer or Winter Operation
With summer and winter positions. Carburetor is heated
in winter position.
18 Spark Plug Boot
Connects the spark plug with the ignition lead.
19 Air Filter
Filters the air drawn into the engine.
20 Throttle Trigger Lockout
Prevents activation of the throttle trigger until depressed.
21 Rear Handle
Handle for the operator's right hand.
22 Rear Hand Guard
Helps protect the operator's right hand in the event the
chain breaks or comes off the bar.
23 Throttle Trigger
Controls the speed of the engine.
24 Master Control Lever
Lever for choke control, starting throttle, run and stop
switch position.
25 Fuel Filler Cap
Closes and seals the fuel tank.
26 Starter Grip
The grip of the pull starter for starting the engine.
27 Oil Flow Adjusting Screw
For adjusting the amount of chain oil.
28 Oil Adjustment Limiter
Limits travel of oil flow adjusting screw.
29 Oil Filler Cap
Closes and seals the oil tank.
30 Quick-release
Locks the depth limiter in selected position.
31 Depth Limiter (special accessory - sold separately)
Designed for adjusting cutting depth.
Clutch (not illustrated)
Engages the chain sprocket when the engine is
accelerated beyond idle speed.
Anti-Vibration System (not illustrated)
The anti-vibration system includes a number of antivibration elements designed to reduce the transmission
of vibration created by the engine and cutting attachment
to the operator's hands.
# Rating Plate
Contains the product's serial number.
4 Safety Symbols on the Product
4.1 Chain Saw
The following safety symbols are found on the chain saw:
To reduce the risk of injury, follow the specified
safety precautions.
Read and follow all safety precautions in the
instruction manual. Improper use can lead to
serious or fatal personal injury or property
damage.
To reduce the risk of serious personal injury and
hearing loss, always wear proper eye protection,
hearing protection and an approved protective
helmet, @ 5.3.
Avoid contact of the bar tip with any object. This
can cause the bar to kick suddenly up and back,
which may result in serious or fatal injury. Always
use two hands to operate the saw, @ 6.
0458-787-8621-A
5
English
5 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
5 IMPORTANT SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS
5.1 Intended Use
WARNING
￭ This chain saw is designed for use in rescue operations,
e.g., by fire services, emergency services or disaster
services. For this reason; this chain saw should be used
only by persons trained in special cutting and working
techniques. Use of the chain saw for operations different
than intended or by operators who have not received the
proper training could result in serious injury or death.
￭ The use of this saw for rescue operations, even by trained
personel, can be extremely hazardous and may result in
severe or fatal personal injury. The risk of injury from
reactive forces, fire or explosion, electrocution, damaged
chain and other causes when employing a chain saw for
these purposes is substantially increased.
￭ The STIHL MS 462 C-M R Rescue Saw may be used only
by personnel who have been specifically trained for
rescue operations. They must not only be knowledgeable
concerning the correct use of chain saws but also able to
assess the additional risks and dangers associated with
emergency situations. Cutting with a Rescue Saw
requires special working techniques that must be utilized
to reduce the risk of accidents and injuries to the user,
bystanders and the persons being rescued. It also
requires the use of a certain, specially designed, carbidetipped chain specifically authorized by STIHL for such
purposes.
– Read and follow the operating and use instructions
in this manual for approved applications and
recommended working techniques.
￭ Observe all applicable federal, state and local safety
regulations, standards and ordinances.
– When using a chain saw for logging purposes, for
instance, refer to the OSHA regulations for "logging
operations" at 29 Code of Federal Regulations
1910.266.
￭ Improper use could result in personal injury or property
damage, including damage to the chain saw.
– Use the chain saw only as described in this manual.
– Never attempt to modify or override the chain saw's
controls or safety devices in any way.
– Never use a chain saw that has been modified or
altered from its original design.
5.2 Operator
WARNING
￭ Working with the chain saw can be strenuous. The
operator must be in good physical condition and mental
health. To reduce the risk of personal injury from fatigue
and loss of control:
– Check with your doctor before using the chain saw if
you have any health condition that may be
aggravated by strenuous work.
– Do not operate the chain saw while under the
influence of any substance (drug, alcohol or
medication, etc.) that might impair vision, balance,
dexterity or judgment.
– Be alert. Do not operate the chain saw when you are
tired. Take a break if you become tired.
– Do not permit minors to use the chain saw.
6
0458-787-8621-A
5 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
English
– Bystanders, especially children, and animals should
not be allowed in the area where the chain saw is in
use. Keep bystanders at least 100 ft. (30 m) away
when using saw chain with carbide-tipped cutters.
￭ Prolonged use of a chain saw (or other power tools)
exposing the operator to vibration may produce white
finger disease (Raynaud's phenomenon) or carpal tunnel
syndrome. These conditions reduce the hand's ability to
feel and regulate temperature. They produce numbness
and burning sensations and may also cause nerve and
circulation damage as well as tissue necrosis.
￭ All factors which contribute to white finger disease are not
known. Cold weather, smoking and diseases or physical
conditions that affect blood vessels and blood transport,
as well as high vibration levels and long periods of
exposure to vibration, are mentioned as factors in the
development of white finger disease.
￭ STIHL chain saws are equipped with an anti-vibration
("AV") system designed to reduce the transmission of
vibration from the saw to the operator's hands. To reduce
the risk of white finger disease and carpal tunnel
syndrome:
– Wear gloves while working and keep your hands
warm.
– Keep the chain saw and its AV system well
maintained. A chain saw with loose components or
with damaged or worn AV elements will tend to have
higher vibration levels.
– Keep the saw chain sharp. A dull chain will increase
cutting time, and pressing a dull chain through wood
will increase the vibration transmitted to your hands.
– Maintain a firm grip at all times, but do not squeeze
the handles with constant, excessive pressure. Take
frequent breaks.
￭ These precautions do not guarantee that you will not
sustain white finger disease or carpal tunnel syndrome.
– Closely monitor the condition of your hands and
fingers if you are a regular operator.
– Seek medical advice immediately if any of the above
symptoms appear.
￭ The ignition system of this machine produces an
electromagnetic field of a very low intensity. This field may
interfere with some pacemakers or implanted medical
devices. To reduce the risk of injury:
– Persons with a pacemaker or other implanted
medical device should consult their physician and
the device manufacturer before operating this chain
saw.
5.3 Personal Protective Equipment
WARNING
￭ To reduce the risk of personal injury:
– Always wear proper clothing and protective apparel,
including proper eye protection.
– When using this Rescue Saw in an emergency
situation, the operator should wear clothing
appropriate to the type of operation. For example,
fire fighters using the saw at a fire should wear their
normal protective apparel, as well as any additional
apparel required below.
￭ Loss of control and severe cut injuries may result if hair,
clothing or apparel make contact with the moving saw
chain or otherwise become entangled in the components
of the saw. To reduce the risk of severe personal injury:
– Wear sturdy and snug-fitting clothing that
also allows complete freedom of
movement.
– Wear the type of overalls, long pants or
chaps that contain pads of cut-retardant
material.
– Wear a long-sleeve shirt or jacket.
– Avoid loose-fitting jackets, scarves, neckties, flared
or cuffed pants, jewelry and any other apparel that
could be caught on branches, brush or the moving
chain.
– Secure hair above shoulder level before starting
work.
￭ To reduce the risk of eye injury:
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5 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
– Always wear goggles or close-fitting
protective glasses with adequate top and
side protection that are impact-rated and
marked as complying with ANSI Z87 "+".
– To reduce the risk of injury to your face, STIHL
recommends that you also wear a face shield or face
screen over your goggles or protective glasses.
￭ To reduce the risk of head injury from falling branches or
other objects encountered during work:
– Wear an approved protective helmet.
￭ Prolonged exposure to power tool noise may result in
permanent hearing damage. To reduce the risk of hearing
damage:
– Wear sound barriers (ear plugs or ear
muffs).
– Regular operators should have their
hearing checked periodically.
– Be particularly alert and cautious when
using hearing protection. Your ability to
hear shouts, alarms or other audible
warnings is restricted.
￭ Good footing is very important. To help maintain a secure
footing and reduce the risk of injury while working:
– Wear sturdy boots with non-slip soles.
Steel-toed safety boots are
recommended. Do not wear sandals, flipflops, open-toed or similar footwear.
￭ To improve your grip and help protect your hands:
– Always wear heavy-duty non-slip work
gloves made of leather or another wearresistant material when handling the
chain saw or its chain.
5.4 Chain Saw
WARNING
￭ The saw chain has many sharp cutters. Contacting the
cutters may result in serious laceration injuries, even if the
chain is not moving. To reduce the risk of such injuries:
– Keep hands, feet and other parts of your body away
from the chain.
– Wear heavy-duty work gloves when handling the
chain saw or its chain.
– Never touch a moving chain with your hand or any
other part of your body.
– Cover the guide bar with a chain scabbard before
transporting or storing the chain saw to reduce the
risk of injury from inadvertent contact.
￭ Reactive forces, including kickback, can be dangerous.
– Pay special attention to the section of this instruction
manual on "Kickback and Other Reactive Forces,"
@ 6.
￭ To reduce the risk of personal injury to the operator and
bystanders:
– Always release the throttle trigger, engage the chain
brake and shut off the engine before assembling,
transporting, adjusting, inspecting, cleaning,
servicing, maintaining or storing the chain saw.
– Shut off the chain saw anytime it is not in use.
￭ To reduce the risk of fire and explosion:
– Only use the spark plug specified in this instruction
manual and make sure it and the ignition lead are
clean and in good condition.
– Always press the spark plug boot snugly onto the
spark plug terminal of the proper size.
– Never test the ignition system with the spark plug
boot removed from the spark plug or with a removed
spark plug.
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￭ Although certain unauthorized attachments may fit your
STIHL chain saw, their use may be extremely dangerous.
Only attachments supplied by STIHL or expressly
approved by STIHL for use with this specific model are
recommended.
– Use only attachments supplied or expressly
approved by STIHL.
– Never modify this chain saw in any way.
– Never attempt to modify or override the chain saw's
controls or safety devices in any way.
– Never use a chain saw that has been modified or
altered from its original design.
￭ Any modification to your muffler or spark arresting screen
could cause an increase in heat radiation, sparks or sound
level, thereby increasing the risk of fire, burn injury or
hearing loss. You may also permanently damage the
engine.
– Never modify your muffler or spark arresting screen.
￭ If the chain saw is dropped or subjected to similar heavy
impacts:
– Check that it is undamaged, in good condition and
functioning properly before continuing work.
– Check that the fuel system is tight and has no leaks.
– Check that the controls and safety devices, including
the chain brake, are working properly, @ 17.
– Never work with a damaged or malfunctioning chain
saw. In case of doubt, have the chain saw checked
by your authorized STIHL servicing dealer.
￭ Genuine STIHL replacement parts are specifically
designed to match your chain saw and meet safety and
performance requirements. Use of parts that are not
authorized or approved by STIHL may cause serious or
fatal injury or property damage.
– STIHL recommends that only identical STIHL
replacement parts be used.
5.5 Fueling Instructions
Fuel
WARNING
￭ Gasoline and its vapors are extremely flammable. Your
STIHL chain saw uses an oil-gasoline mixture for fuel. If
spilled and ignited by a spark or other ignition source, it
can cause fire and serious burn injury or property damage.
– Use extreme caution when handling
gasoline or fuel mix.
– Do not smoke or bring any fire or flame
near the fuel or the chain saw.
– Note that combustible fuel vapor may
escape from the fuel system.
Pick a Safe Location for Fueling
WARNING
￭ To reduce the risk of fire and explosion while fueling:
– Fuel your chain saw in a well-ventilated
area, outdoors away from flames, pilot
lights, heaters, electric motors, and other
sources of ignition. Vapors can be
ignited by a spark or flame many feet
away.
– Select bare ground for fueling and move
at least 10 ft. (3 m) from the fueling spot
before starting the engine.
– Wipe off any spilled fuel before starting
your chain saw.
– Take care not to get fuel on your
clothing. If this happens, change your
clothing immediately.
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5 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Allow the Saw to Cool Before Removing the Fuel Cap
WARNING
￭ Gasoline vapor pressure may build up inside the fuel tank.
The amount of pressure depends on a number of factors,
such as the fuel used, altitude, and temperature. To
reduce the risk of burns and other personal injury from
escaping gas, vapor and fumes:
– Always shut off the engine and allow it to cool before
removing the fuel cap.
￭ The engine is air cooled. When it is shut off, cooling air is
no longer drawn across the cylinder and engine
temperatures will rise for several minutes before starting
to cool. In hot environments, cooling will take longer. To
reduce the risk of burns and other personal injury from
escaping gas vapor and fumes:
– Allow the chain saw to cool. If you need to refuel
before completing a job, turn off the machine and
allow the engine to cool before opening the fuel tank.
Fuel Spraying or "Geysering"
WARNING
￭ Removing the cap on a pressurized fuel tank can result in
gasoline, vapors and fumes being forcefully sprayed out
from the fuel tank in all directions. The escaping gasoline,
vapors or fumes can cause serious personal injury,
including fire and burn injury, or property damage.
￭ Sometimes also referred to as “fuel geysering,” fuel
spraying is an expulsion of fuel, vapors and fumes which
can occur in hot conditions, or when the engine is hot, and
the tank is opened without allowing the saw to cool
adequately. It is more likely to occur when the fuel tank is
half full or more.
￭ Pressure is caused by fuel and heat and can occur even if
the engine has not been running. When gasoline in the
fuel tank is heated (by ambient temperatures, heat from
the engine, or other sources), vapor pressure will increase
inside the fuel tank.
￭ Some blends of gasoline, particularly winter blends, may
cause tanks to pressurize more quickly or create greater
pressure. At higher altitudes, fuel tank pressurization is
more likely.
How to Avoid Fuel Spraying
WARNING
￭ Removing the fuel cap on a pressurized tank can result in
gasoline, vapors and fumes being forcefully sprayed out
from the fuel tank in all directions. To reduce the risk of
burns, serious injuries or property damage from fuel
spraying:
– Follow the fueling instructions in this chapter.
– Always assume your fuel tank is pressurized.
– Allow the chain saw to cool before removing the fuel
cap.
– If you need to refuel before completing a job, turn off
the machine and allow the engine to cool before
removing the fuel cap.
– In hot environments, cooling will take longer.
– The engine is air cooled. When it is shut off, cooling
air is no longer drawn across the cylinder and the
engine temperature will rise for several minutes
before starting to cool.
￭ After the chain saw has cooled appropriately, follow the
safety instructions in this chapter for removing the cap.
– Never remove the cap by turning it directly to the
open position.
– First check for residual pressure by turning the cap
slowly to the vent position, approximately 1/8 turn
counter-clockwise.
– Use only good quality fuel that is appropriate for the
season (summer v. winter blends). Some blends of
gasoline, particularly winter blends, are more volatile
and can contribute to fuel spraying.
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Removing the Toolless Fuel Cap: Turn Slowly and Stop in
the Vent Position
WARNING
￭
123
4
5
￭ After allowing the chain saw to cool, remove the fuel filler
cap slowly and carefully to allow any remaining pressure
build-up in the tank to release:
– Flip up the grip and press the cap down firmly (1).
– While maintaining steady, downward pressure, turn
the cap slowly counter-clockwise to the vent
position (2), approximately a 1/8 turn of the cap.
– If any significant venting occurs, immediately re-seal
the tank by turning the cap clockwise to the closed
position. Allow the saw to cool further before
attempting to open the tank.
– Turn the cap to the open position (3) only after the
contents of the tank are no longer under pressure. In
the open position, the exterior positioning mark (4)
on the cap will line up with the "unlocked" symbol (5)
on the fuel tank housing.
– Never remove the cap by turning it directly to the
open position without first allowing the saw to cool
adequately and then letting it release any residual
pressure at the vent position (2).
– Never attempt to remove the cap while the engine is
still hot or running.
Installing the Toolless Fuel Cap
WARNING
￭
1
4
1
2
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￭ An improperly tightened fuel filler cap can loosen or come
off and spill quantities of fuel. To reduce the risk of fuel
spillage and fire from an improperly installed fuel cap,
correctly position and tighten the cap in the fuel tank
opening:
– Raise the grip on the top of the cap until it is upright
at a 90° angle. Insert the cap in the fuel tank opening
with the exterior positioning mark (1) lined up with
the "unlocked" symbol (2) on the fuel tank housing.
– Using the grip, press the cap down firmly while
turning it clockwise to the closed position
(approximately 1/4 turn). In the closed position, the
interior (4) and exterior (1) positioning marks will
align with the "locked" symbol (3) on the fuel tank
housing.
– Fold the grip flush with the top of the cap and check
for tightness.
– If the grip does not lie completely flush with the cap
or the detent on the grip does not fit in the
corresponding recess in the tank opening, or if the
cap is loose, the cap is not properly seated and you
must repeat the above steps. Refer to the procedure
below for returning the base of the cap to the proper
starting position for installation.
3
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2
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5 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Misaligned, Damaged or Broken Cap
WARNING
￭
A B C
1
1
2
￭ If the cap does not drop fully into the fuel tank opening
when the positioning marks (1, 2) line up, or if it does not
tighten properly when turned, the base of the cap may be
prematurely rotated in relation to the top. Such
misalignment can result from handling, cleaning or an
improper attempt at tightening.
– Illustrations A and B: The base of the cap is prematurely
rotated to the closed position and is not in the correct
starting position for installation. The tank will not seal in
this configuration. Note: in Illustrations A and B, the
interior positioning marks (1) are in line with the exterior
positioning marks (2).
– Illustration C: The bottom of the cap is in the correct
starting position for installation. Note: in Illustration C,
the interior positioning mark (1) is under the grip and not
in line with the outer positioning mark (2).
2
1
2
￭
￭ To return the base of the cap to the proper starting
position for installation:
0000-GXX-2134-A1
– Drop the cap into the fuel tank opening (A).
– Turn the cap counter-clockwise with slight pressure
until it drops fully into the fuel tank opening
(approx. 1/4 turn) (B). This will rotate the base of the
cap into the correct starting position for
installation (C). The exterior positioning mark (1) on
the cap will line up with the "unlocked" symbol on the
fuel tank housing. The interior positioning mark (3)
should be under the grip and not in line with the outer
positioning mark (1).
– Then, turn the cap clockwise, closing it normally.
￭ If your fuel cap still does not tighten properly, it may be
damaged or broken. Stop using the unit and take it to your
authorized STIHL dealer for repair.
Vapor Lock
12
WARNING
￭ Vapor lock occurs when fuel in the fuel line or carburetor
vaporizes, causing bubbles to block the free flow of liquid
fuel into the carburetor.
￭ Vapor lock cannot be relieved or affected by opening the
fuel tank. Removing the fuel filler cap without first allowing
the chain saw to cool adequately can result in fuel
spraying. Always follow the instructions in this section
when removing the fuel cap.
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￭ To relieve vapor lock:
– Place the Master Control Lever in the start
position and try to start the chain saw, @ 15.
– If your chain saw will not restart, or if vapor lock
occurs again, the chain saw is being used in
conditions too extreme for the fuel being used.
Discontinue use and let the engine cool completely
before attempting to start the chain saw.
– Using good quality, fresh fuel (stored less than 30
days) also can help reduce the occurrence of vapor
lock.
5.6 Using the Chain Saw
5.6.1 Before Operation
WARNING
￭ Misuse or unauthorized use may result in personal injury
and property damage.
– Use the chain saw only as described in this
instruction manual.
￭ For proper assembly of the bar and chain:
– Read and follow the instructions on mounting the
guide bar and chain, @ 11.2.1.
￭ The chain, guide bar and sprocket must match each other
in gauge and pitch. Before mounting or replacing:
– Read the information on guide bar and chain
combinations, @ 26.
– Read and follow the instructions on kickback and
other reactive forces, @ 6.
– Select the shortest bar that will meet your cutting
needs. Longer bars add weight and may be more
difficult to control.
￭ Proper tension of the chain is extremely important to
maximize cutting performance and reduce the risk of
personal injury from chain breakage, derailment or
reactive forces:
– Never cut with a loose chain. If the chain becomes
loose while cutting, engage the chain brake and shut
off the engine before tightening the chain. Never
attempt to adjust the chain while the engine is
running.
– Read and follow the chain tensioning instructions,
@ 11.3.
– Always make sure the chain sprocket cover is
tightened securely after tensioning the chain in order
to secure the bar. Never start the chain saw with the
chain sprocket cover loose or missing.
– Check chain tension once more after tightening the
chain sprocket cover.
– After adjusting the chain, let the motor run for a
minute or two, then shut off the engine, engage the
chain brake and recheck chain tension.
– Check chain tension periodically thereafter at
regular intervals (only after engaging the chain brake
and shutting off the engine).
￭ To reduce the risk of fire and explosion:
– Check fuel system for leaks, especially the visible
parts, (e.g., filler cap, hose connections).
– Securely mount the spark plug boot on the spark
plug.
– Do not start the engine if the fuel system has leaks
or the saw is otherwise damaged. Have the chain
saw repaired by an authorized STIHL servicing
dealer before using it.
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5 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
￭ Using a chain saw that is modified, damaged, improperly
adjusted or maintained, or not completely and securely
assembled can lead to a malfunction and increase the risk
of serious personal injury or death.
– Never operate a chain saw that is modified,
damaged, improperly maintained or not completely
and securely assembled.
– Always check your chain saw for proper condition
and operation before starting work, particularly the
throttle trigger, throttle trigger lockout, Master
Control Lever, front hand guard, chain brake and
cutting attachment.
– Ensure that the throttle trigger and throttle trigger
lockout move freely and always spring back to the
idle position when released. The throttle trigger must
not engage until the throttle trigger lockout is
depressed. The Master Control Lever must move
easily to STOP.
– Never attempt to modify or override the controls or
safety devices in any way.
– If your saw or any part is damaged or does not
function properly, take it to your authorized STIHL
servicing dealer. Do not use the saw until the
problem has been corrected.
￭ Before starting the engine and disengaging the chain
brake, take the following steps to reduce the risk of
personal injury from reactive forces, loss of control or
inadvertent contact with the chain:
– Be sure that the guide bar and chain are clear of you
and all other obstructions and objects, including the
ground.
– Never attempt to start or accelerate the engine when
the guide bar is in a cut or kerf. Doing so could lead
to reactive forces and injury.
– Read and follow the instructions on starting the
chain saw, @ 15.
5.6.2 Starting
WARNING
￭ To reduce the risk of burns and other personal injury from
escaping gas vapor and fumes:
– Move at least 10 ft. (3 m) from the fueling spot before
starting the engine.
– Start your chain saw only outdoors.
￭ To reduce the risk of injury from chain contact and/or
reactive forces:
– Engage the chain brake before starting the chain
saw.
￭ To reduce the risk of serious or fatal injuries to the
operator or bystanders from loss of control:
– Start the chain saw only as described in the
"Starting" chapter in this manual, @ 15.
– Do not drop start. Drop starting means pushing the
chain saw away from the operator, or allowing it to
drop toward the ground, while pulling on the starter
grip. This method is very dangerous because you
may lose control of the chain saw.
– When you pull the starter grip, do not wrap the
starter rope around your hand.
– Do not let the grip snap back. Guide the starter rope
to rewind it properly.
– Be sure that the guide bar and chain are clear of you
and all other obstructions and objects, including the
ground. Never attempt to start the chain saw when
the guide bar is in a cut or kerf.
– Always engage the chain brake before starting.
When the engine is started, the engine speed with
the starting throttle lock engaged will be fast enough
for the clutch to engage the sprocket and, if the chain
brake is not activated, turn the chain.
– Once the engine has started, immediately blip the
throttle trigger, which should release the Master
Control Lever to the run position and allow the
engine to slow down to idle.
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0000-GXX-4119-A0
English
￭ Accelerating the engine while the chain brake is engaged
or the chain is otherwise blocked (i.e., not able to turn)
increases the load and will cause the clutch to slip
continuously. This may occur if the throttle is depressed
for more than a few seconds when the chain is pinched in
the cut or the chain brake is engaged. To reduce the risk
of overheating and damage to important components
(e.g., clutch, polymer housing components):
– Always disengage chain brake before accelerating
engine and before starting cutting work. The only
exception to this rule is when you check operation of
the chain brake.
5.6.3 Holding and Controlling the Chain Saw
WARNING
￭ To maintain a firm grip and properly control your chain
saw:
– Keep the handles clean and dry at all times. Keep
them free of moisture, pitch, oil, grease and resin.
￭ To reduce the risk of serious or fatal injuries to the
operator or bystanders from loss of control:
– Avoid contacting any object with the
upper quadrant of the tip of the guide
bar. It may cause kickback to occur.
– Always hold the chain saw firmly with
both hands when you are working.
– Place your left hand on the front handle and your
right hand on the rear handle (see illustration). Left-
handers must follow these instructions too.
– Wrap your fingers tightly around the handles,
keeping the handles cradled between your thumb
and forefinger.
– Position the chain saw in such a way that all parts of
your body are clear of the cutting attachment
whenever the engine is running. Stand to the left of
the cut while bucking, outside of the cutting plane
(see illustration).
– Read and follow all warnings and instructions in the
chapter Kickback and Reactive Forces, @ 6.
￭ Operating the chain saw with one hand is extremely
dangerous. One-handed operation makes it difficult to
oppose and absorb reactive forces (pushback, pull-in,
kickback) without losing control of the chain saw. It also
makes it difficult to prevent the bar and chain from skating
or bouncing along a limb or log. To reduce the risk of
serious or fatal injury to the operator or bystanders from
loss of control:
– Never attempt to operate the chain saw
with one hand.
￭ To reduce the risk of serious or fatal cut injuries to the
operator or bystanders from loss of control, keep proper
footing and balance at all times:
– Take special care in overgrown or wet terrain and
always watch for hidden obstacles such as tree
stumps, roots, rocks, holes and ditches to avoid
stumbling or falling.
– Be extremely cautious when working on slopes or
uneven ground.
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5 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
– For better footing, always clear away fallen
branches, scrub and cuttings. Freshly debarked logs
and other material can increase the danger of
slipping, tripping or falling.
– Use extreme caution when cutting small-size brush,
branches and saplings because slender material
may catch the chain and spring toward you or pull
you off balance.
￭ To reduce the risk of injury from loss of control:
– Never work on a ladder, roof, in a tree or
while standing on any other insecure
support.
– Never operate the chain saw above
shoulder height.
– Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance
at all times.
– Never attempt to start or accelerate the engine when
the guide bar is in a cut or kerf. Doing so could lead
to reactive forces and injury. Instead, remove the
guide bar from the cut and re-enter the cut at full
throttle, taking care to avoid contacting any object
with the tip of the guide bar.
￭ The bumper spike is designed to provide greater control
of the chain saw while cutting. If you work without the
bumper spike, the chain saw may pull you forward
suddenly. This could cause loss of control or, if the tip of
the guide bar strikes an object, kickback.
– Position the bumper spike against the material you
are cutting and use it as a fulcrum.
– Always work with the bumper spike to maintain
better control of the saw.
￭ Applying pressure to the chain saw when reaching the end
of a cut may cause the bar and rotating chain to accelerate
out of the kerf, go out of control and strike the operator or
some other object. To reduce the risk of injury:
– Use caution when approaching the end of a cut.
– Never put pressure on the chain saw when reaching
the end of a cut.
– STIHL recommends that first-time chain saw users
work under the supervision of an experienced
operator.
5.6.4 Working Conditions
WARNING
￭ Operate your chain saw only under good visibility during
favorable daylight conditions.
– Postpone the work if the weather is windy, foggy,
rainy or inclement.
– Never cut near power lines.
￭ Your chain saw is a one-person machine.
– Do not allow other persons in the general work area.
– Bystanders, especially children, and animals should
not be allowed in the area where it is in use.
– When used for rescue operations, this chain saw will
often be mounted with a carbide-tipped chain
specifically designed for cutting various types of
non-wood materials encountered in rescue
operations. To reduce the risk of injury to bystanders
from a broken cutter, bystanders must be kept at
least 100 ft. (30 m), away during operation.
– Shut off the engine immediately if you are
approached. Engage the chain brake.
￭ To reduce the risk of injury to bystanders and
unauthorized users:
– Never leave the chain saw unattended when the
engine is running.
– Shut off the engine and engage the chain brake
during work breaks and any other time the chain saw
is not in use.
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English
￭ To reduce the risk of fire and explosion:
– Never operate the chain saw in a location where
combustible gases, liquids, vapors, dusts or other
combustible materials and substances are present.
– Always move the Master Control Lever to position 0
before pulling the starter grip if the spark plug boot
has been removed.
– Read and follow recommendations issued by
government authorities for identifying and avoiding
the hazards of combustible gases, liquids, vapors,
dusts or other combustible materials and
substances.
– Never modify the chain saw muffler or spark
arresting screen.
￭ If a rotating chain strikes a rock or other hard object,
sparks may be created, which can ignite flammable
materials under certain circumstances. Flammable
materials can include dry vegetation and brush,
particularly when weather conditions are hot and dry.
– When there is a risk of fire or wildfire, do not use your
chain saw around flammable materials or around dry
vegetation or brush.
– Contact your local fire authorities or the U.S. Forest
Service if you have any question about whether
vegetation and weather conditions are suitable for
the use of a chain saw.
￭ As soon as the engine is running, it generates toxic
exhaust gases containing chemicals, such as unburned
hydrocarbons (including benzene) and carbon monoxide,
that are known to cause respiratory problems, cancer,
birth defects, or other reproductive harm. Some of the
gases (e. g. carbon monoxide) may be colorless and
odorless. To reduce the risk of serious or fatal injury or
illness from inhaling toxic exhaust gases:
– Never operate the chain saw indoors, in
confined spaces or other poorly
ventilated locations.
– If exhaust fumes become concentrated
due to insufficient ventilation, clear
obstructions from the work area. Ensure
proper ventilation before proceeding.
￭ Using this chain saw and sharpening its chain can
generate dust, oil mist and other substances containing
chemicals known to cause respiratory problems, cancer,
birth defects and other reproductive harm.
– Consult governmental agencies such as EPA,
OSHA, CARB and NIOSH and other authoritative
sources on hazardous materials if you are unfamiliar
with the risks associated with the particular
substances you are cutting or with which you are
working.
￭ Inhalation of certain dusts, especially organic dusts such
as mold or pollen, can cause susceptible persons to have
an allergic or asthmatic reaction. Substantial or repeated
inhalation of dust or other airborne contaminants,
especially those with a smaller particle size, may cause
respiratory or other illnesses. This includes wood dust,
especially from hardwoods, but also from some softwoods
such as Western Red Cedar.
– Control dust (such as saw dust) and mists (such as
oil mist from chain lubrication) at the source where
possible.
– Always work with a properly sharpened chain, which
produces wood chips rather than fine dust.
– To the extent possible, operate the chain saw so that
the wind or operating process directs any dust, mist
or other particulate matter raised by the chain saw
away from the operator.
– When respirable dust or other particulate matter
cannot be kept at or near background levels, always
wear a respirator that is approved by NIOSH and
rated for worksite-specific conditions. Follow the
recommendations of governmental authorities (e.g.,
OSHA/NIOSH) and occupational and trade
associations.
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5 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
￭ If the vegetation being cut or the surrounding ground is
coated with a chemical substance, such as pesticide or
herbicide:
– Read and follow the instructions and warnings that
accompanied the substance coating the vegetation
or surrounding ground.
￭ Breathing asbestos dust is dangerous and can cause
severe or fatal injury, respiratory illness or cancer,
including mesothelioma. The use and disposal of
asbestos-containing products is strictly regulated by
OSHA and the EPA.
– Do not use your chain saw to cut or disturb asbestos
or asbestos-containing products.
– Stop work immediately and contact the relevant
state and local authorities and/or EPA, your
employer or local OSHA representative if you have
reason to believe that you might be disturbing
asbestos.
￭ Repeated contact with waste oil can cause skin cancer
and its use is harmful to the environment.
– Do not use waste oil to lubricate the bar and chain of
your STIHL chain saw.
5.6.5 Operating Instructions
WARNING
￭ In the event of an emergency:
– Shut off the engine immediately and engage the
chain brake.
￭ To reduce the risk of personal injury from loss of control
and/or contact with the chain:
– Do not use your chain saw with incorrect idle
adjustment. When the idle speed is correctly
adjusted, the chain should not move when the saw
running at idle. If it does, have your STIHL dealer
check your chain saw and make proper adjustments
and repairs before use.
￭ To reduce the risk of severe personal injuries from
unintentional starting:
– Never touch a chain with your hand or any part of
your body when the engine is running, even when
the chain is not rotating.
￭ The chain continues to move for a short period after the
throttle trigger is fully released. This is known as the
"flywheel effect." To reduce the risk of serious personal
injury from contact with the chain:
– Wait for the chain to stop and engage the chain
brake before walking with the chain saw or putting it
down.
￭ Your chain saw is equipped with a chain catcher. It is
designed to reduce the risk of personal injury in the event
of a thrown or broken chain.
– Never operate the chain saw with a damaged or
missing chain catcher.
￭ Contacting foreign objects while sawing might cause the
chain to break or be thrown, or cause the chain saw to
propel dangerous debris or kick back in the direction of the
operator. To reduce the risk of severe or fatal personal
injury caused by contact with foreign objects:
– Inspect the tree, log or branch before cutting.
– Remove any foreign objects to ensure that the wood
is free of materials such as nails, spikes, cables, or
wires.
– Before starting a cut, ensure that it can be completed
without contacting surrounding objects or structures
such as fencing or stonework.
￭ Check the chain saw, chain and guide bar at regular short
intervals during operation, or immediately if there is a
change in cutting behavior:
– Shut off the engine and activate the chain brake.
– Have damaged, broken or excessively worn anti-
vibration elements replaced immediately. A
"sponginess" in the feel of the saw, increased
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vibration or increased "bottoming" during normal
operation may indicate damage, breakage or
excessive wear.
– Anti-vibration elements should always be replaced in
sets. If you have any questions as to whether the
anti-vibration elements should be replaced, consult
your authorized STIHL servicing dealer.
– Check the condition and tension of the chain. Look
for damage to the chain or guide bar.
– If the chain cannot be properly tensioned, or if other
components of the saw are worn or damaged, stop
work immediately and take your chain saw to an
authorized STIHL servicing dealer for inspection,
repair or maintenance.
￭ The muffler and other parts of the engine (e.g. fins of the
cylinder, spark plug) become hot during operation and
remain hot for a while after stopping the engine. To reduce
the risk of burn injury:
– Allow the engine to cool before inspecting,
transporting or storing the chain saw. Avoid
contacting the muffler while it is still hot following
operation.
– Keep the area around the muffler clean. Remove
excess lubricant and all debris such as pine needles,
branches or leaves.
– Allow the chain saw to cool on concrete, metal, bare
ground or solid wood (e.g. the trunk of a felled tree)
away from any combustible substances.
– Do not continue work with a damaged or improperly
mounted cylinder housing or a damaged/deformed
muffler shell. It may interfere with the cooling
process of the muffler.
￭ The muffler of this chain saw is furnished with a spark
arresting screen. If your gas/oil mix ratio is correct (i.e.,
not too rich), this screen will normally stay clean as a
result of the heat from the muffler and need no service or
maintenance. To reduce the risk of fire from the emission
of hot particles:
– Never operate your chain saw with a missing or
damaged spark arresting screen.
– If you experience loss of performance and suspect a
clogged screen, have your muffler serviced. Some
state or federal laws or regulations may require a
properly maintained spark arrester for certain uses.
￭ In California, it is a violation of § 4442 or § 4443 of the
Public Resources Code to use or operate gasolinepowered tools on forest-covered, brush-covered or grasscovered land unless the engine's exhaust system is
equipped with a complying spark arrester that is
maintained in effective working order. The owner/operator
of this product is responsible for properly maintaining the
spark arrester. Other states or governmental
entities/agencies, such as the U.S. Forest Service, may
have similar requirements.
– Do not use your chain saw around flammable
materials or around vegetation or brush when there
is a risk of fire or wildfire.
– Contact your local fire authorities or the U.S. Forest
Service if you have any question about laws or
regulations relating to fire protection requirements.
DANGER
￭ To reduce the risk of electrocution:
– Never operate this chain saw in the
vicinity of any wires or cables that may
be carrying electric current.
– Never cut near power lines.
– Do not rely on the chain saw's insulation
against electric shock.
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6 Kickback and Other Reactive Forces
6 Kickback and Other Reactive Forces
6.1 Reactive Forces
WARNING
￭ Reactive forces may occur any time the chain is rotating.
Reactive forces can cause serious or fatal personal injury.
￭ The powerful forces used to cut wood can be reversed and
work against the operator. If the rotating saw chain is
suddenly and significantly slowed or stopped by contact
with any solid object such as a log or branch, or is
pinched, the reactive forces may occur instantly.
￭ These reactive forces may result in loss of control, which,
in turn, may cause serious or fatal injury.
– An understanding of the causes of these reactive
forces may help you avoid the element of surprise
and loss of control. Surprise contributes to
accidents.
The most common reactive forces are:
– Kickback
– Pull-in
– Pushback
6.2 Kickback
6.2.1 Kickback
WARNING
Kickback may occur when the moving chain near
the upper quadrant of the bar nose contacts a
solid object or is pinched.
￭ When this occurs, the energy driving the chain can create
a force that moves the chain saw in a direction opposite to
the chain movement at the point where the chain is slowed
or stopped. This may fling the bar up and back in a
lightning fast reaction mainly in the plane of the bar and
can cause severe or fatal injury to the operator.
￭ Kickback may occur, for example, when the chain near the
upper quadrant of the bar nose contacts the wood or is
pinched during limbing or when it is incorrectly used to
begin a plunge or boring cut.
￭ The greater the force of the kickback reaction, the more
difficult it becomes for the operator to control the chain
saw. Many factors influence the occurrence and force of
the kickback reaction. These include chain speed, the
speed at which the bar and chain contact the object, the
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location and angle of contact, the condition of the chain,
and how quickly the chain is slowed or stopped, among
other factors.
– The type of bar and chain you use is an important
factor in the occurrence and force of the kickback
reaction. Some STIHL bar and chain types are
designed to reduce kickback forces.
– STIHL recommends the use of reduced kickback
bars and low kickback chains.
6.2.2 Chain Saw Kickback Standards
The following standards apply with respect to kickback:
– § 5.11 of ANSI/OPEI B175.1
This standard, referred to as "the chain saw kickback
standard" in this chapter, sets certain performance and
design criteria related to chain saw kickback.
To comply with the chain saw kickback standard:
a)Chain saws with a displacement of less than 3.8 cu. in.
(62 cm³):
– must, in their original condition, meet a 45° computer-
derived kickback angle when equipped with certain
cutting attachments; and
– must be equipped with at least two devices to reduce
the risk of kickback injury, such as a chain brake, low
kickback chain, reduced kickback bar, etc.
b)Chain saws with a displacement of 3.8 cu. in. (62 cm³) and
above:
– must be equipped with at least one device designed to
reduce the risk of kickback injury, such as a chain brake,
low kickback chain, reduced kickback bar, etc.
The computer derived angles for chain saws below
3.8 cu. in. (62 cm³) displacement are measured by applying
a computer program to test results from a kickback test
machine.
WARNING
￭ Compliance with the chain saw kickback standards does
not mean that the bar and chain will rotate at most 45° in
a real life kickback.
￭ The computer-derived angles of the chain saw standards
may bear no relationship to actual kickback bar rotation
angles that may occur in a real life cutting situation.
￭ Devices designed to reduce the risk of kickback injuries
may lose some of their effectiveness when they are no
longer in their original condition, especially if they have
been improperly maintained.
– Read and follow the safety precautions and
instructions in this manual.
– When working, always position the chain saw such
that your body is clear of the cutting attachment and
outside of the cutting plane.
– Follow the maintenance and service instructions in
this manual.
￭ For the chain saw to meet the chain saw kickback
standards, use only the following cutting attachments:
– Compliant bar and chain combinations listed in
"Combinations of Guide Bars and Saw Chains,"
@ 26;
– Other replacement bar and chain combinations
marked in accordance with the standards for use on
the chain saw; or
– Replacement chain designated "low kickback chain."
6.2.3 Devices for Reducing the Risk of Kickback Injury
The STIHL Quickstop chain brake and STIHL's greenlabeled, reduced kickback bars and green-labeled, low
kickback chains are designed to reduce the risk of kickback
injury.
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6 Kickback and Other Reactive Forces
1. STIHL Quickstop Chain Brake
There are two mechanisms for activating the chain brake if
it is in a properly maintained condition:
– Manual Activation: If a kickback occurs, the chain saw
moves upwards toward the user in a rotating motion
around the front handle. The brake is designed to engage
if the left hand contacts the front hand guard, which is the
activation lever for the brake, and pushes it forward.
– Inertia Activation: All STIHL chain saws are equipped with
an inertia Quickstop chain brake. If the kickback impulse
is strong enough, this alone is sufficient to engage the
brake even without contacting the front hand guard.
WARNING
￭ To reduce the risk of kickback injury:
– Never use a saw if the chain brake does not function
properly.
– When in doubt, take the saw to an authorized STIHL
servicing dealer for inspection and/or repair.
– Do not use the saw until the problem has been
corrected.
￭ In a kickback situation, the front hand guard helps protect
your left hand from contacting the chain. Removal of the
front hand guard on a chain saw equipped with a
Quickstop chain brake will reduce this protection and also
disable the chain brake, increasing the risk of kickback
injury.
– Never operate your saw without a properly
functioning front hand guard. If the front hand guard
is missing, manual activation and inertia activation of
the chain brake will be completely disabled.
– Never attempt to remove, modify or disable the front
hand guard or any other component of the chain
brake.
￭
0000-GXX-4568-A0
￭ No Quickstop chain brake or other chain brake device
prevents kickback. These devices are designed to reduce
the risk of injury, if activated, in certain kickback
situations. To reduce the risk of severe personal injury or
death from kickback:
– Always follow the instructions in this manual and
follow good working technique. For example,
position your body clear of the cutting attachment
whenever the engine is running. Stand to the left of
the cut while bucking, outside of the cutting plane,
see chapter "Holding and Controlling the Chain
Saw", @ 5.6.3.
– Maintain as much distance as possible, and never
less than 45 degrees, between the bar and your
body to ensure that the Quickstop chain brake has
sufficient time to activate and stop the chain before
reaching any part of your body.
– Follow the other precautions provided in chapter
@ 8.
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￭ An improperly maintained chain brake may increase the
time needed to stop the chain after activation, or may not
activate at all. For the Quickstop chain brake to reduce the
risk of kickback injury, it must be properly maintained and
in good working order.
– Read and follow the instructions on engaging and
disengaging the chain brake, @ 13, and
maintaining and repairing it, @ 13.3.
2. Low Kickback Saw Chain and Reduced Kickback Bars
STIHL offers a variety of guide bars and chains. STIHL
reduced kickback bars and low kickback chains are
designed to reduce the risk of kickback injury. Other chains
are designed to achieve higher cutting performance or
sharpening ease, but are more prone to kickback and may
kick back with more energy, making it more difficult to
control the chain saw.
STIHL has developed a color code system to help you
identify the STIHL reduced kickback bars and low kickback
chains.
– Cutting attachments with green labels on the packaging
are designed to reduce the risk of kickback injury.
– Matching green-marked or labeled chain saws with green-
labeled bars and green-labeled chains provides
compliance with the computed kickback angle
requirements of the chain saw standards when the
products are in their original condition.
– Products with yellow labels are for users with
extraordinary cutting needs, who have experience and
specialized training for dealing with kickback.
STIHL recommends the use of its green-labeled reduced
kickback bars, green-labeled low kickback chains and a
chain saw equipped with a STIHL Quickstop chain brake for
both experienced and inexperienced operators.
STIHL recommends green-labeled bars and chains for all
chain saws. See your "STIHL Bar and Chain Information"
leaflet for details.
New bar and chain combinations may be developed after
publication of this literature, which will, in combination with
certain chain saws, comply with the chain saw standards as
well.
WARNING
￭ Use of bar and chain combinations not listed in the STIHL
Bar and Chain Information leaflet (or other combinations
that do not comply with the chain saw standards) may
increase kickback forces as well as the propensity for
kickback and increase the risk of kickback injury.
– Please ask your authorized STIHL servicing dealer
to properly match your chain saw with the
appropriate bar and chain combination to reduce the
risk of kickback injury.
￭ Reduced kickback bars and low kickback chains do not
prevent kickback, but they are designed to reduce the risk
of kickback injury.
– STIHL recommends green-labeled bars and green-
labeled chains for all chain saws and all users.
￭ Even if your saw is equipped with a Quickstop chain
brake, a reduced kickback bar and/or low kickback chain,
this does not eliminate the risk of injury from kickback.
– Observe all safety precautions discussed in this
manual to avoid kickback situations.
a. Low Kickback Saw Chain
Some types of chain have specially designed components to
reduce the propensity for kickback and the force of kickback
if it occurs. STIHL has developed low kickback chain for your
chain saw.
A "low kickback chain" is a chain that has met the kickback
performance requirements of ANSI/OPEI B175.1 when
tested according to the provisions specified in ANSI/OPEI
B175.1.
WARNING
￭ Some low kickback chains have not been tested with all
chain saw and bar combinations. There are potential saw,
bar and low kickback chain combinations which have not
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6 Kickback and Other Reactive Forces
been specifically certified to comply with the 45°
computer-derived kickback angle of the chain saw
standards.
– STIHL recommends green-labeled bars and green-
labeled chains for all chain saws and all users.
– Please see your STIHL Bar and Chain Information
leaflet for the appropriate bar and chain
combinations for your saw.
– Please ask your authorized STIHL servicing dealer
to properly match your chain saw with the
appropriate bar and chain combination to reduce the
risk of kickback injury.
￭ A blunt or incorrectly sharpened chain may reduce or
negate the effectiveness of design features intended to
reduce kickback energy and the propensity for kickback.
Improper lowering or sharpening of the depth gauges or
changing the shape of the cutters may increase the risk
and the energy of kickback.
– Always cut with a properly sharpened chain.
– Read and follow the instructions on sharpening a
chain, @ 23.5.
￭ Any chain saw mounted with a bow guide is potentially
very dangerous. The risk of kickback is increased with a
bow guide because of the increased kickback contact area
and because the design of bow guides places the upper
portion of the bar closer to the operator's body. Using a
low kickback chain will not significantly reduce the risk of
kickback injury when used on a bow guide.
– Never mount a bow guide on any STIHL chain saw.
b. Reduced Kickback Bars
STIHL green-labeled reduced kickback bars are designed to
reduce the risk of kickback injury when used with STIHL
green-labeled low kickback chains.
WARNING
￭ When used with other, more aggressive chains,
green-labeled reduced kickback bars may be less
effective in reducing kickback.
– STIHL recommends green-labeled bars and green-
labeled chains for all chain saws and all users.
￭ For proper balance and to comply with the chain saw
standards:
– Use only bar lengths listed in this manual, @ 26.
6.2.4 To Avoid Kickback
The best protection from personal injury that may result from
kickback is to avoid kickback situations:
1)Hold the chain saw firmly and with both hands and
maintain a secure grip, with your right hand on the rear
handle and left hand on the front handle. Maintain a
secure grip with thumbs and fingers encircling the chain
saw handles. Don't let go.
2)Make sure the area in which you are cutting is free from
obstructions.
3)Be aware of the location of the guide bar nose at all times.
Never let the nose of the guide bar unintentionally contact
any object. Do not cut limbs with the nose of the guide bar.
Be especially careful near wire fences and when cutting
small, tough limbs, small size brush and saplings which
may easily catch the saw chain.
4)Do not overreach.
5)Do not cut above shoulder height.
6)Begin cutting and continue at full speed.
7)Cut only one log at a time.
8)Use extreme caution when re-entering a previous cut.
9)Do not attempt to plunge cut if you are not experienced
with this cutting technique.
10)Be alert for shifting of the log or other forces that may
cause the cut to close and pinch the saw chain.
11)Maintain saw chain properly. Cut with a correctly
sharpened, properly tensioned saw chain at all times.
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0000-GXX-1349-A0
English
12)Stand to the side of the cutting path of the chain saw.
13)Use only replacement bars and chains specified by
STIHL, or the equivalent.
6.3 Pull-in
WARNING
￭ Pull-in occurs when the chain on the bottom of the bar is
suddenly stopped or significantly slowed when it is
pinched, caught or encounters a foreign object in the
wood. The reaction of the chain pulls the saw forward and
may cause the operator to lose control, which, in turn, may
cause serious or fatal injury. If the tip contacts an object,
kickback may occur.
￭ Pull-in usually occurs when the bumper spike of the saw
is not held securely against the tree or limb and when the
chain is not rotating at full speed before it contacts the
wood.
￭ To reduce the risk of pull-in:
– Cut with a sharp, properly tensioned chain.
– Always start a cut with the chain rotating at full speed
and with the bumper spike in contact with the wood.
– Use wedges to open the kerf or cut, where possible.
– Use extreme caution when cutting small-size brush
and saplings which may easily catch the chain,
spring towards you or pull you off balance.
6.4 Pushback
WARNING
￭ Pushback occurs when the chain on the top of the bar is
suddenly stopped or significantly slowed when it is
pinched, caught or encounters a foreign object in the
wood. The reaction of the chain may drive the saw rapidly
straight back toward the operator, causing loss of control
which, in turn, may cause serious or fatal injury.
￭ Pushback usually occurs when the top of the bar is used
for cutting.
￭ To reduce the risk of pushback:
– Be alert to forces or situations that may cause
material to pinch or bind the top of the chain.
– Do not cut more than one log at a time.
– Do not twist the chain saw when withdrawing the bar
from an underbuck cut because the chain can pinch
or bind.
– Cut with a sharp, properly tensioned chain.
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7 Emergency Situations
7 Emergency Situations
7.1 Using the Chain Saw in Emergency Situations
WARNING
￭ The use of this saw for rescue operations, even by trained
personel, can be extremely hazardous and may result in
severe or fatal personal injury. The risk of injury from
reactive forces, fire or explosion, electrocution, damaged
chain and other causes when employing a chainsaw for
these purposes is substantially increased.
￭ Cutting any materials other than wood will decrease the
service life of the chain and may cause irreversible
damage to it, requiring replacement before work with the
saw can be continued.
￭ Unlike a conventional chain saw, however, this Rescue
Saw may also be used in an emergency situation to cut
through materials other than wood – but only if it is
equipped with the carbide-tipped saw chain specially
authorized by STIHL for this purpose. Generally, the
specially designed and hardened cutters of such a saw
chain can penetrate most wooden doors (even if nails are
encountered), thin metal sheets, glass (e.g., train
windows), insulating materials, as well as frame, stucco
and even some lightweight masonry walls.
￭ When making a forced entry through a wall, be aware of
the possibility of encountering electrical wiring and pipes.
Cutting into such objects will increase the risk of serious
or fatal injury from electrocution, fire and/or explosion. To
the extent possible, make sure no live electrical wires or
pipes carrying flammable or toxic substances are in or on
the other side of the wall you intend to cut. Follow all
applicable rules and guidelines in this regard.
￭ The extraordinary cutting capabilities of the STIHL
carbide-tipped rescue saw chain may result in higher
vibration levels. Consequently, a STIHL Rescue Saw
equipped with rescue saw chain should be limited to
occasional use only, i.e. short emergency and rescue
cutting operations (max. 2 tank fillings daily). If daylong
use for woodcutting is anticipated, such as clearing
windfalls, natural disasters, etc., replace the carbidetipped rescue saw chain with a normal woodcutting saw
chain as listed in this manual, which reduces vibrations to
a level that allows for such extended chain saw operation.
Roof-Venting
Fire and rescue departments in North America frequently
engage in the practice of "roof-venting" structures involved
in fires to help evacuate penned-up heat and smoke by
sawing vent openings into the top layer of a building. Roofventing usually means physically placing one or more fire
fighters on or near the roof of a structure, that may still be
burning and forcing openings either manually or with a chain
saw. There are several ways to make such an opening, but
many, if not most, run counter to standard safe and sound
operating principles for handheld power equipment,
primarily due to insecure footing.
Depth Limiter
The depth limiter is intended for the use only on the STIHL
MS 462 C-M R Rescue Saw for fire and rescue operations
by specially trained personnel. The cutting depth or plunge
depth of the cutting attachment can be set by means of a
sliding metal sleeve that is movable within a preset range
along a specially prepared guide bar. Its sole purpose is to
limit the depth of entry into material, which may be useful to
fire and rescue personnel when cutting into walls, etc. It is
not designed to protect the operator from saw chain contact.
The additional weight of the depth limiter will make the chain
saw more nose-heavy.For mounting instructions,@ 11.4.1.
8 Proper Techniques for Basic Bucking,
Limbing, Pruning and Felling
8.1 Bucking
Bucking is cutting a log into sections.
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0000-GXX-2949-A0
￭ When cutting smaller logs, make sure the log is properly
￭ Failing to control the saw at the bottom of a bucking cut
0000-GXX-4567-A0
WARNING
￭ Be aware of rolling logs. Rolling logs can cause serious or
fatal personal injury. To prevent a log from rolling while
bucking:
– Make sure the log is secure and will not roll downhill
before starting your cut. If necessary, use sturdy
wedges, shims or chocks.
– If on a slope, always stand on the uphill side of the
log.
– Never stand on the log.
￭ To reduce the risk of kickback caused by contacting the
nose of the guide bar with other logs or limbs:
– Cut only one log at a time.
– Do not cut logs in a pile.
￭ When cutting splintered wood, sharp slivers of wood may
be caught and flung in the direction of the operator of the
saw or bystanders.
– Use caution when cutting splintered wood and
always wear appropriate apparel and personal
protective equipment, including eye protection.
– Keep bystanders out of the work area.
When bucking:
► Position the bumper spike of the saw against the log and
► Continually repositioning the bumper spike while pushing
English
supported to reduce the risk of personal injury from loss of
control of the chain saw or movement of the log. Small
logs can move when contacted by the teeth of the chain:
– Place logs through "V-shaped" supports on top of a
sawhorse whenever possible.
– Never permit another person to hold the log.
– Never stabilize the log with your leg or foot.
can cause severe personal injury or death.
– Prepare the saw to exit the bottom of the cut by
reducing the feed force you exert on the saw.
– Cushion the weight of the saw so that the bar and
chain are not thrust downward into your lower body
and legs as the bar/chain exits the cut.
use it as a fulcrum.
the guide bar completely through the log.
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0000-GXX-1245-A0
1
2
1
2
8 Proper Techniques for Basic Bucking, Limbing, Pruning and Felling
8.2 Cutting Logs Under Tension
WARNING
￭ There is an increased danger of pinching the chain saw
when cutting logs under tension. The tension in wood can
also release suddenly and with great force, propelling the
log, limb or chain saw into the saw operator, causing injury
or loss of control.
￭ To reduce the risk of severe or fatal personal injury from
reactive forces, including kickback, or loss of control when
cutting wood under tension:
– Always start with a relieving cut (1) at the
compression side of the log, and then make a
bucking cut (2) at the tension side.
– If a pinch occurs that traps the bar/chain, shut off the
engine and activate the chain brake before
attempting to remove the saw from the log,
exercising caution that the limb does not suddenly
snap or release.
￭ Working in areas where logs, limbs and roots are tangled
is extremely dangerous.
– Drag the logs, limbs and other material to be cut into
a clear area before cutting. Pull out exposed and
cleared logs first. Do not cut where the tip of the bar
may come into contact with other logs, limbs or leafy
material.
WARNING
￭ To prevent a log from rolling while limbing:
– Start limbing by leaving the limbs on the lower,
downhill side of the log to hold the log off the ground.
– Stabilize the log with sturdy wedges, shims or
chocks, if necessary.
– Never stand on a log while limbing it.
￭ There is an increased danger of kickback during limbing
operations, as limbs, leaves, stems and other material can
entangle (bind) the cutters of the chain in the upper
quadrant of the bar nose, causing the chain to slow or stop
suddenly.
– Do not use the nose of the bar to cut limbs.
– Be extremely cautious and avoid contacting the log,
the ground, other limbs and any leafy materials with
the nose of the guide bar.
￭ When underbucking freely hanging limbs, a pinch may
result or the limb may fall, hitting the operator or the chain
saw and causing loss of control.
– If a pinch occurs that traps or holds the bar or chain,
shut off the engine and activate the chain brake
before attempting to remove the saw from the cut,
exercising caution that the limb does not suddenly
snap or release.
￭ Limbs or logs under tension (spring poles) can spring back
toward you with great force, striking you or causing you to
lose control of the saw, resulting in severe or fatal injury.
– Be extremely cautious when cutting limbs or logs
that may be under tension.
– Read and follow the warnings and instructions on
cutting logs under tension, @ 8.2.
8.3 Limbing
Limbing is removing the branches from a fallen tree.
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