STIHL KM FBD Owner's Manual

STIHL FBD-KM
Warning!
Read and follow all safety precautions in Instruction Manual – improper use can cause serious or fatal injury.
Lea y siga todas las precauciones de seguridad dadas en el manual de instrucciones – el uso incorrecto puede causar lesiones graves o mortales.
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Instruction Manual Manual de instrucciones
Instruction Manual 1 - 20
Manual de instrucciones 21 - 42
Contents
English
KombiSystem 2 Guide to Using this Manual 2 Safety Precautions and Working
Techniques 3 Using the Unit 8 Approved KombiEngines 10 Approved Cutting Attachments 10 Assembling the Unit 11
Original Instruction ManualPrinted on chlorine-free paper
Mounting the KombiTool 12 Starting / Stopping the Engine 12 Storing the Machine 13 Replacing the Depth Wheel 13 Replacing the Skirt 13 Replacing the Cutting Blade 14 Checking and Replacing the Wear
Guard 15 Maintenance and Care 16 Main Parts 17 Specifications 18 Special Accessories 18 Maintenance and Repairs 19 Disposal 19
Printing inks contain vegetable oils, paper can be recycled.
Trademarks 19
Allow only persons who fully understand the manuals of the KombiEngine and bed redefiner KombiTool to operate this power tool combination.
To receive maximum performance and satisfaction from your STIHL KombiTool, it is important that you read, understand and follow the safety precautions and the operating and maintenance instructions in chapter "Safety Precautions and Working Techniques" before using your KombiTool. For further information you can go to www.stihlusa.com.
Contact your STIHL dealer or the STIHL distributor for your area if you do not understand any of the instructions in the two manuals.
WARNING
Because a KombiEngine equipped with a bed redefiner KombiTool has a high­speed cutting attachment, some special safety precautions must be observed to reduce the risk of personal injury. Careless or improper use may cause serious or even fatal injury.
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© ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG, 2012
0458-590-8621-A. VA0.G12.
0000006267_001_GB
FBD-KM
This instruction manual is protected by copyright. All rights reserved, especially the rights to reproduce, translate and process with electronic systems.
1
English
. . . .
002BA530 KN
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KombiSystem
In the STIHL KombiSystem a number of different KombiEngines and KombiTools can be combined to produce a power tool. In this instruction manual the functional unit formed by the KombiEngine and KombiTools is referred to as the power tool.
Therefore, the separate instruction manuals for the KombiEngine and KombiTool should be used together for the power tool.
Always read and and make sure you understand both instruction manuals before using your power tool for the first time and keep them in a safe place for future reference.
Guide to Using this Manual
Pictograms
The meanings of the pictograms attached to or embossed on the KombiTool are explained in this manual.
Depending on the model concerned, the following pictograms may be on your KombiTool.
Hot surfaces
Symbols in Text
Many operating and safety instructions are supported by illustrations.
The individual steps or procedures described in the manual may be marked in different ways:
N A bullet marks a step or procedure. A description of a step or procedure that
refers directly to an illustration may contain item numbers that appear in the illustration. Example:
N Loosen the screw (1). N Lever (2) ...
In addition to the operating instructions, this manual may contain paragraphs that require your special attention. Such paragraphs are marked with the symbols and signal words described below:
DANGER
Indicates an imminent risk of severe or fatal injury.
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in severe or fatal injury.
NOTICE Indicates a risk of property damage,
including damage to the machine or its individual components.
Engineering Improvements
STIHL’s philosophy is to continually improve all of its products. As a result, engineering changes and improvements are made from time to time. Therefore, some changes, modifications and improvements may not be covered in this manual. If the operating characteristics or the appearance of your machine differs from those described in this manual, please contact your STIHL dealer for assistance.
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Safety Precautions and Working Techniques
Because a KombiEngine equipped with a bed redefiner KombiTool is a high-speed power tool, special safety precau­tions must be observed to reduce the risk of per­sonal injury.
It is important that you read, fully understand and observe the following safety precautions and warnings. Read the instruction manuals and the safety precautions of your KombiEngine and KombiTool periodically. Careless or improper use may cause serious or fatal injury.
Have your STIHL dealer show you how to operate your power tool. Observe all applicable local safety regulations, standards and ordinances.
WARNING
As more fully explained later in these Safety Precautions, to reduce the risk of personal injury, make sure your unit is equipped with the proper handle, harness (if applicable), skirt and deflector. Use only cutting attachments that are specifically authorized by STIHL for use on your KombiEngine model.
WARNING
Do not lend or rent your power tool without the instruction manuals of your KombiEngine and KombiTool. Be sure that anyone using it understands the information contained in these manuals.
WARNING
The use of this machine may be hazardous. If the rotating blade comes in contact with your body, it will cut you. When it comes in contact with solid foreign objects such as rocks or bits of metal, it may fling them directly or by ricochet in the direction of bystanders or the operator. Striking such objects could damage the cutting attachment and may cause blades to crack, chip or break. Thrown objects, including broken blades, may result in serious or fatal injury to the operator or bystanders.
Do not use the bed redefiner on hard grounds or for wet soil.
Use your KombiEngine equipped with the bed redefiner KombiTool only for redefining existing flower bed edges.
WARNING
Do not use it for other purposes, since misuse may result in personal injury or property damage, including damage to the machine.
WARNING
Minors should never be allowed to use this power tool. Bystanders, especially children, and animals should not be allowed in the area where it is in use.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury to bystanders and damage to property, never let your power tool run unattended. When it is not in use (e.g. during a work break), shut it off and make sure that unauthorized persons can not use it.
Most of these safety precautions and warnings apply to the use of all STIHL bed redefiners. Different models may have different parts and controls. See the appropriate section of your KombiEngine and KombiTool instruction manuals for a description of the controls and the function of the parts of your model.
Safe use of a power tool involves
1. the operator
2. the power tool
3. the use of the power tool.
THE OPERATOR
Physical Condition You must be in good physical condition
and mental health and not under the influence of any substance (drugs, alcohol, etc.) which might impair vision, dexterity or judgment. Do not operate this machine when you are fatigued.
WARNING
Be alert – if you get tired, take a break. Tiredness may result in loss of control. Working with any power tool can be strenuous. If you have any condition that might be aggravated by strenuous work, check with your doctor before operating this machine.
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English
Proper Clothing
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury, the operator should wear proper protective apparel.
The deflector provided with your power tool will not protect the operator from all foreign objects (gravel, glass, wire, etc.) thrown back by the rotating cutting attachment. Thrown objects may also ricochet and strike the operator.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury to your eyes never operate your power tool unless wearing goggles or properly fitted protec­tive glasses with adequate top and side protection complying with ANSI Z 87.1 (or your applicable national stand­ard). To reduce the risk of injury to your face STIHL recommends that you also wear a face shield or face screen over your goggles or protective glasses.
Power tool noise may damage your hearing. Wear sound barriers (ear plugs or ear mufflers) to protect your hearing. Continual and regular users should have their hearing checked regularly.
Be particularly alert and cautious when wearing hearing protection because your ability to hear warnings (shouts, alarms, etc.) is restricted.
Always wear gloves when handling the machine and metal blades. Heavy-duty, non­slip gloves improve your grip and help to protect your hands.
Clothing must be sturdy and snug-fitting, but allow complete freedom of movement. Wear long pants made of heavy material to help protect your legs. Do not wear shorts, sandals or go barefoot.
Avoid loose-fitting jackets, scarfs, neckties, jewelry, flared or cuffed pants, unconfined long hair or anything that could become caught on branches, brush or the moving parts of the unit. Secure hair so it is above shoulder level.
Good footing is very important. Wear sturdy boots with nonslip soles. Steel-toed safety boots are recommended.
For further instructions on proper clothing see the safety precautions in the instruction manual of the KombiEngine you are using.
THE POWER TOOL (KOMBIENGINE EQUIPPED WITH BED REDEFINER KOMBITOOL)
For illustrations and definitions of the KombiTool parts see the chapter on "Main Parts.”
WARNING
Never modify this power tool in any way. Only attachments supplied by STIHL and expressly approved by STIHL for use with the specific STIHL KombiEngine are authorized. Although certain unauthorized attachments are useable with STIHL power tools, their use may, in fact, be extremely dangerous.
If this tool is subjected to unusually high loads for which it was not designed (e.g. heavy impact or a fall), always check that it is in good condition before continuing work. Check in particular that the controls and safety devices are working properly. Do not continue operating this machine if it is damaged. In case of doubt, have it checked by your STIHL servicing dealer.
THE USE OF THE POWER TOOL (KOMBIENGINE EQUIPPED WITH BED REDEFINER KOMBITOOL)
Transporting the Power Tool
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury from loss of control and blade contact, never carry or transport your power tool with the cutting attachment moving.
WARNING
Always switch off the engine and make sure the cutting blade has stopped before putting the power tool down.
It may be carried only in a horizontal position. Grip the shaft in a manner that the machine is balanced horizontally.
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9924BA001 KN
Keep the hot muffler away from your body and the cutting attachment behind you.
WARNING
When transporting it in a vehicle, properly secure it to prevent turnover, fuel spillage and damage to the unit.
Before Starting
WARNING
Always check your power tool for proper condition and operation before starting. Never attempt to modify the controls or safety devices.
WARNING
Never operate your power tool if it is damaged, improperly adjusted or maintained, or not completely or securely assembled.
WARNING
Do not attach any cutting attachment to a unit without proper installation of all required parts. Failure to use the proper parts may cause the blade to fly off and seriously injure the operator or bystanders.
WARNING
The deflector and the cutting attachment must be properly tightened and in safe operating condition. Inspect for loose parts (nuts, screws, etc.) and for cracked, bent, warped or damaged blades and parts. Replace a damaged deflector or damaged blades before using the power tool.
Keep the handles clean and dry at all times; it is particularly important to keep them free of moisture, pitch, oil, fuel mix, grease or resin in order for you to maintain a firm grip and properly control your power tool.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of personal injury to the operator from blade contact and thrown objects, make sure your unit is equipped with the proper deflector, skirt, handle and harness (if applicable).
An arrow on the deflector shows the correct direction of rotation of the cutting blade.
The arrow on the deflector must always face away from you, so that cuttings and other debris will be diverted away from the machine and your position (see chapter "Using the Unit").
Adjust carrying harness and loop handle to suit your size before starting work. The machine should be properly balanced as specified in your instruction manual for proper control and less
fatigue in operation. To be better prepared in case of an emergency, practice releasing the unit from the harness as quickly as possible.
Starting
WARNING
Start the engine at least 10 feet (3 m) from the fueling spot, outdoors only.
For specific starting instructions, see the appropriate section of your KombiEngine and KombiTool manuals.
Place the power tool on firm ground or other solid surface in an open area. Maintain good balance and secure footing.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury from loss of control, be absolutely sure that the cutting tool is clear of you and all other obstructions and objects, including the ground, because when the engine starts at starting-throttle, engine speed will be fast enough for the clutch to engage and move the blade on the cutting tool.
Once the engine has started, immediately blip the throttle trigger, which should release the starting throttle and allow the engine to slow down to idle.
With the engine running only at idle, attach the power tool to the spring hook of your harness if you are using one (see appropriate chapter of this manual).
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English
002BA547 KN
WARNING
Your power tool is a one-person machine. Do not allow other persons in the general work area, even when starting.
See also the safety precautions on Starting in the instruction manual of the KombiEngine.
During Operation Holding and Controlling the Power Tool
Always hold the unit firmly with both hands on the handles while you are working. Wrap your fingers and thumbs around the handles.
Your left hand should grip the loop handle. Your right hand should grip the rear handle with the throttle trigger. This also applies to left-handers.
WARNING
Pull your powertool. Never push it forward. Always hold the unit on the left hand side of your body and with the cutting tool behind at a safe distance. See the section on "Using the Unit".
WARNING
Never attempt to operate your power tool with one hand. Loss of control of the power tool resulting in serious or fatal injury may result. To reduce the risk of cut injuries, keep hands and feet away from the cutting attach­ment. Never touch a moving cutting attach­ment with your hand or any other part of your body.
WARNING
Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. Special care must be taken in slippery conditions (wet ground, snow) and in difficult, overgrown terrain. Watch for hidden obstacles such as tree stumps, roots and ditches to avoid stumbling. For better footing, clear away scrub and cuttings. Be extremely cautious when working on slopes or uneven ground.
Working Conditions Operate and start your power tool only
outdoors in a well-ventilated area. Operate it under good visibility and daylight conditions only. Work carefully.
WARNING
If the vegetation being cut or the surrounding ground is coated with a chemical substance (such as an active pesticide or herbicide), read and follow the instructions and warnings that accompany the substance at issue.
WARNING
Inhalation of certain dusts, especially organic dusts such as mold or pollen, can cause susceptible persons to have an allergic or asthmatic reaction. Substantial or repeated inhalation of dust and other airborne contaminants, in particular those with a smaller particle size, may cause respiratory or other illnesses. Control dust at the source where possible. Use good work practices, such as operating the unit so that the wind or operating process directs any dust raised by the power tool away from the operator. Follow the recommendations of EPA / OSHA / NIOSH and occupational and trade associations with respect to dust ("particulate matter"). When the inhalation of dust cannot be substantially controlled, i.e., kept at or near the ambient (background) level, the operator and any bystanders should wear a respirator approved by NIOSH / MSHA for the type of dust encountered.
Operating Instructions
WARNING
Do not operate your power tool using the starting throttle lock, as you do not have control of the engine speed.
In the event of an emergency, switch off the engine immediately – move the slide control / stop switch / momentary stop switch to 0 or STOP (depending on the used KombiEngine).
See section of your KombiEngine instruction manual on the proper use of the slide control / stop switch / momentary stop switch (depending on the used KombiEngine).
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15 m (50 ft)
WARNING
The cutting attachment continues to rotate for a short period after the throttle trigger is released (flywheel effect).
WARNING
The rotating cutting attachment may fling foreign objects directly or by ricochet a great distance.
To reduce the risk of eye and other injury always wear proper eye protection (see the chapter on "Proper Clothing") and ensure that bystanders are at least 50 feet (15 m) away. To reduce the risk of damage to property, also maintain this distance from such objects as vehicles or windows. Even maintaining a minimum distance of 15 meters cannot exclude the potential danger. Any coworkers who must be in the restricted area should also wear goggles or protective glasses. Stop the engine immediately if you are approached.
FBD-KM
WARNING
Inspect the work area: To reduce the risk of injury, remove stones, pieces of metal and other solid objects which could be thrown 15 meters or more by the cutting attachment or damage the cutting attachment and property (e.g. parked vehicles, windows)
WARNING
This bed redefiner is normally to be used at ground level with the KombiTool blade perpendicular to the ground. Use of a bed redefiner above ground level or with the cutting attachment parallel to the ground may increase the risk of injury, since the cutting attachment is more fully exposed and the bed redefiner may be more difficult to control.
WARNING
During cutting, check the tightness and the condition of the cutting attachment at regular short intervals with the engine and attachment stopped. If the behavior of the attachment changes during use, stop the engine immediately, wait until the cutting attachment stops, and check the screw securing the attachment for tightness and the blade for cracks, wear and damage.
WARNING
A loose blade may vibrate, crack, break or come off the bed redefiner, which may result in serious or fatal injury. Make sure that the cutting attachment is properly tightened. Use the wrench
supplied or one of sufficient length to obtain the proper torque. If the blade loosens after being properly tightened, stop work immediately. The retaining screw may be worn or damaged and should be replaced. If the blade continues to loosen, see your STIHL dealer. Never use a KombiEngine with a loose KombiTool.
WARNING
Replace a cracked, bent, warped, damaged or worn out blade immediately, even if damage is limited to superficial cracks. Such attachments may shatter at high speed and cause serious or fatal injury.
WARNING
When using your bed redefiner, avoid cutting close to fences, sides of buildings, tree trunks, stones or other such objects that could cause the power tool to kick out or could cause damage to the blade.
WARNING
If the blade or deflector becomes clogged or stuck, always shut off the engine and make sure the cutting attachment has stopped before cleaning. Grass, weeds, etc. should be cleaned off the blade at regular intervals.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of unintentional rotation of the cutting attachment and injury, always shut off the engine before replacing the cutting attachment.
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9924BA030 KN
WARNING
The gearbox becomes hot during operation. To reduce the risk of burn injury, do not touch the gear housing when it is hot.
MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND STORING
WARNING
Always stop the engine and make sure that the cutting attachment is stopped before doing any maintenance or repair work or cleaning the power tool. Do not attempt any maintenance or repair work not described in your KombiEngine and KombiTool instruction manuals. Have such work performed at your STIHL servicing dealer only.
WARNING
Use only identical STIHL replacement parts for maintenance and repair. Use of non-STIHL parts may cause serious or fatal injury.
Wear gloves when handling or performing maintenance on blades.
Do not clean your machine with a pressure washer. The solid jet of water may damage parts of the machine.
Do not immerse the power tool in fluids. Always clean dust and dirt off the power
tool – do not use any grease solvents for this purpose.
Store the power tool in a dry and high or locked location out of reach of children.
Using the Unit
Your bed redefiner is suitable for recutting existing flowerbed edges to restore their sharp contours. Redefining produces a sharp angled furrow.
N Always pull the power tool, do not
push it forward – work in the direction shown by the arrow.
Preparations
WARNING
Never repair damaged cutting attachments by welding, straightening or modifying the shape. This may cause parts of the cutting attachment to come off and result in serious or fatal injuries.
Tighten all nuts, bolts and screws, except the carburetor adjustment screws, after each use.
8
To reduce the risk of accidents or injury, remove all obstacles and objects from the work area.
N Plan the direction of cut – always
keep the power tool on the left-hand side of your body with the cutting
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1
A
9924BA004 KN
2
3
9924BA005 KN
A
9924BA006 KN
9924BA031 KN
1
9924BA023 KN
attachment to the rear – maintain a safe distance from the cutting attachment at all times.
Adjusting Cutting Depth
N To reduce the risk of injury, shut off
the engine.
N Loosen the wingnut (1)
counterclockwise.
N Adjust the wheel (2): Upwards to
increase the depth of cut (A) or downwards to reduce the depth of cut (A).
The depth of cut (A) depends on the uneveness of the ground, your height and normal working position. Therefore:
N move the wheel (2) so that the
blade (3) touches the ground in the normal working position.
Redefining bed edges
The arrow (1) on the deflector indicates the direction of operation.
The deflector is set at the factory with its open side facing away from the operator. This ensures that cuttings and other debris are directed away from the power tool and operator.
FBD-KM
N Tighten down the wingnut
clockwise.
N Starting the Engine N Start the cut at no less than half
throttle and continue cutting at full throttle.
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English
9924BA027 KN
1
9924BA007 KN
1
N Hold and guide your power tool so
that the blade is vertical.
N Cut steadily so that the engine is not
lugged down – do not apply force.
N Operate at no more than a normal
walking pace.
N Do not push the blade into the
ground.
N Always pull the power tool, do not
push it forward.
Always keep the power tool on the left­hand side of your body with the cutting attachment to the rear – maintain a safe distance from the cutting attachment at all times.
N Cut at a st eady pace to avoid h aving
to make several passes.
Approved KombiEngines
Only use KombiEngines supplied by STIHL or expressly approved by STIHL for use with the KombiTool.
This KombiTool may be operated only in combination with the following KombiEngines:
STIHL KM 90 R, KM 110 R, KM 130 R
Loop-handled power tools must be equipped with a barrier bar. Please refer to the KombiEngine instruction manual regarding to use of the barrier bar.
Approved Cutting Attachments
1)
1 Blade (4180 / 00)
N Use the gunning sight (1) to line the
blade up with the edge of the bed.
10
1)
only with paper air filter
FBD-KM
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9924BA008 KN
002BA248 KN
1
9924BA009 KN
2
4
9924BA010 KN
9924BA011 KN
3
5
2
Assembling the Unit
N Pull the protective caps off the ends
of the drive tube and keep them in a safe place for later use – see "Storing the Machine".
Mounting the Gearbox
N Loosen the clamp screw (1) on the
gearbox (2) – do not remove it.
N Push the drive tube (3) into the
gearbox, turning it back and forth at the same time.
N Line up the drive tube (3) in the
gearbox (2) so that the lug (arrow) on the drive tube points vertically upwards when the depth wheel (5) is upright.
N Tighten down the clamp screw
firmly.
The plug may come out of the drive tube when you pull off the cap. Push it back into the drive tube as far as stop.
FBD-KM
N Once the end of the drive tube is
inserted beyond the slot in the clamp (4), push it fully home as far as stop.
N Tighten down the clamp screw
moderately.
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English
1
002BA326 KN
2
3
002BA327 KN
4
9926BA009 KN
9926BA010 KN
Mounting the KombiTool
N Push the lug (1) on the drive tube
into the slot (2) in the coupling sleeve as far as stop.
When correctly installed, the red line (3) (arrow point) must be flush with the end of the coupling sleeve.
N Tighten down the star knob (4)
firmly.
Removing the KombiTool
N Reverse the above sequence to
remove the drive tube.
Starting / Stopping the Engine
Starting the Engine
Always follow the operating instructions for the KombiEngine and basic power tool.
N Put the unit on the ground: Check
that the cutting blade is not touching the ground or any other obstacles.
N Make sure you have a safe and
secure footing.
N Hold the unit firmly on the ground
with your left hand and press down – do not touch the throttle trigger or lockout lever.
The blade may begin to rotate as soon as the engine starts. For this reason, blip the throttle after starting – the engine returns to idling speed.
The starting procedure is now as described in the instruction manual of the KombiEngine or basic power tool you are using.
Shut off the engine.
N See instruction manual of the
KombiEngine or basic power tool.
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Do not stand or kneel on the drive tube.
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1
9924BA015 KN
2
3
9924BA017 KN
2
1
9924BA018 KN
3
2
1
Storing the Machine Replacing the Depth Wheel
For periods of 3 months or longer N Remove, clean and inspect the
cutting blade.
N If the KombiTool is removed from
the KombiEngine and stored separately: Fit the protective cap on the drive tube to avoid dirt getting into the coupling.
N Store the machine in a dry, high or
locked location – out of the reach of children and other unauthorized persons.
Have a worn depth wheel replaced by a servicing dealer. STIHL recommends that you have servicing and repair work carried out exclusively by an authorized STIHL servicing dealer.
N The end of the thread on the
screw (1) is caulked to ensure that the wingnut (2) does not work loose and be lost.
A very high torque has to be applied to remove the wingnut from the screw. If the parts are then reassembled, the captive function is no longer guaranteed. In such a case have the screw and wingnut replaced by a servicing dealer.
Replacing the Skirt
Removing the skirt
N Take out the screws (1). N Remove the strap (2) and skirt (3).
Fitting the skirt
N Place the skirt (3) in position – it
must be flush with the end of the deflector.
N Fit the strap (2), insert the
screws (1) and tighten them down firmly.
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