As the design concept of these two
models is almost identical, the
descriptions and servicing procedures in this manual generally
apply to both. Differences are
described in detail.
You should make use of the
illustrated parts lists while carrying
out repair work. They show the
installed positions of the individual
components and assemblies.
Microfilmed parts list are always
more up to date than printed lists.
A fault on the machine may have
several causes. Consult the
"Troubleshooting Charts" when
tracing faults.
Refer to the "Technical Information" bulletins for engineering
changes which have been introduced since publication of this
service manual.
Service manuals and technical
information bulletins describing
engineering changes are intended
exclusively for the use of STIHL
servicing dealers and staff and
must not be passed on to third
parties.
Servicing and repairs are made
considerably easier if the saw is
mounted on assembly stand 5910
850 3100 or 5910 890 3100. This
enables the saw to be swivelled to
the best position for the ongoing
repair and leaves both hands free.
The saw can be quickly secured to
the stand by means of the bar
mounting studs and nuts (after
removing the sprocket cover).
The STIHL Special Tools manual
lists all special servicing tools
currently available from STIHL.
Always use original STIHL
replacement parts.
Original STIHL parts can be
identified by the STIHL part
number, the
the STIHL parts symbol
symbol may appear alone on small
parts.
at gauge pressure:0.4 bar (5.8 psi)0.4 bar (5.8 psi)
under vacuum:0.4 bar (5.8 psi)0.4 bar (5.8 psi)
Page 4
STIHL 029, 0394
1.2Fuel System029 / 039
Carburetor:All position diaphragm
carburetor with integral fuel
pump
Standard setting
High speed adjusting screw H:Back off approx. 1 turn
Low speed adjusting screw L:Back off approx. 1 turn
(starting with screws tight
against their seats)
Carburetor leakage test
at gauge pressure:0.4 bar (5.8 psi)
Fuel tank capacity:0.56 L (1 .2 US pt)
Fuel mixture:Regular brand-name gasoline
and brand-name two-stroke
engine oil
Mix ratio:50:1 with Stihl two-stroke
engine oil
25:1 with other brand-name
two-stroke brand-name,
air-cooled engine oils
Air filter:Prefilter (coarse filter)
bisectional box filter
1.3 Ignition System
Type:Electronic magneto ignition
(breakerless) with integral
trigger unit
Air gap:0.15-0.3 mm (0.006-0.012 in)
Ignition timing:2.0-2.8 mm (0.08-0.10 in) B.T.D.C.
at 8,000 r.p.m.
Advance angle:24.5-29.5° B.T.D.C.
at 8,000 r.p.m.
Spark plug (suppressed):Bosch WSR 6 F or
NGK BPMR 7 A
Electrode gap:0.5 mm (0.020 in)
Spark plug thread:M14x1.25
Length of thread:9.5 mm (0.37 in)
Heat range:200
1.5.2For service shopCarburetor parts kit (Walbro)1127 007 1060
Carburetor parts kit
(automatic choke)1127 007 1061
Page 6
STIHL 029, 0396
1.6 Tightening Torques
"DG" screws are used in the polymer and light-alloy components of models 029 and 039. When screwed in for the
first time, DG screws form a permanent thread in the parts concerned. They can be released and retightened as often
as necessary without affecting the strength of the screwed assembly. However, it is essential to always use a torquewrench to tighten the screws to the specified torques.
Use the following procedure to fit a DG screw in an existing thread:
- Place the DG screw in the hole and rotate it counterclockwise until it drops down slightly.
- Tighten the screw clockwise to the specified torque.
This procedure ensures that the screw engages properly in the existing thread and does not form a new thread.
Remarks:
1) Screw must be secured with adhesive 0786 110 0126 (Loctite 649).
Note: Screws secured with adhesive are easier to release if the adhesive is heated first with a hot air blower (hair
dryer). Exercise caution on polymer components.
Page 7
STIHL 029, 0397
2.TROUBLESHOOTING
CHARTS
2.1Clutch,
Chain Drive,
Chain Brake and
Chain Tensioner
ConditionCauseRemedy
Saw chain turns at idle speedEngine idle speed too highReadjust at idle speed
adjusting screw
(counterclockwise)
Spring hooks brokenFit new springs
Loud noisesClutch springs stretched orReplace all clutch springs
fatigued
Needle cage damaged Fit new needle cage
Clutch shoe retainer broken Fit new retainer
Clutch shoes and carrierFit new clutch
worn
Chain sprocket wearsChain not properlyTension chain as specified
rapidly tensioned
Chain wears rapidlyChain not properlyTension chain as specified
tensioned
Poor chain lubricationCheck chain lubrication and
rectify problem
Worn chain sprocketFit new sprocket
Chain does not stopBrake spring brokenFit new brake spring
immediately when brake is
activatedBrake band stretched orFit new brake band
broken
Page 8
STIHL 029, 0398
2.2 Engine
Always check and, if necessary, repair the following parts before looking for faults on the engine:
- Air filter
- Fuel system
- Carburetor
- Ignition system
ConditionCauseRemedy
Engine does not start easily,Oil seals between cylinderReplace oil seals
stalls at idle speed, but operatesand engine pan damaged
normally at full throttle
Manifold leakingSeal or replace manifold
Engine pan leakingSeal engine pan
Engine pan damaged (cracks)Replace engine pan
Engine does not deliver fullSecondary air seepage throughMount manifold correctly or
power or runs erraticallypoorly mounted or faultyreplace
manifold
Piston rings leaking orFit new piston rings
broken
Muffler carbonizedClean muffler (inlet
and exhaust), replace spark
arresting screen (if fitted)
Engine overheatingInsufficient cylinderThoroughly clean all cooling
cooling. Air inlets in fanair openings
housing blocked or cooling fins
on cylinder very dirty
Intake air preheating beingMove shutter to
used at too high an outsidesummer position
temperature
Page 9
STIHL 029, 0399
2.3 Ignition System
Warning: Exercise extreme caution while carrying out maintenance and repair work on the ignition system.
The high voltages which occur can cause serious or fatal accidents!
Spark plug terminal firmly seated on spark plug?
yes
Remove spark plug.
Is it in good condition?
no
Clean spark plug and reset electrode gap.
Does spark test produce powerful spark?
Replace faulty ignition lead of short circuit wire.
Repair contact spring or switch shaft.
Insert screwdriver in place of spark plug in spark plug
terminal and hold about 4 mm (1/8") away from
ground. Sparkover?
no
no
yes
no
Press terminal firmly onto spark
plug and fit spring if necessary.
Faulty insulation on ignition
lead or short circuit wire?
Is connector sleeve touching short circuit
contact?
yes
yes
no
no
Adjust air gap (0.15 - 0.3 mm).
Is spark test positive?
Use ohmmeter to check ignition lead
for break. If break is detected, replace
ignition lead. Does spark test now
produce sparkover?
no
Replace ignition module. Does engine
now run after positive spark test?
yes
no
no
no
Fit new spark plug.Is air gap correct?
Does flywheel appear to be
in good condition?
yes
Fit new flywheel.
Is spark test positive?
Ignition system in order.
Look for fault in fuel system and
carburetor.
no
Page 10
STIHL 029, 03910
y
2.4 Rewind Starter
ConditionCause Remed
Starter rope brokenRope pulled out too vigorously asFit new starter rope
far as stop or over edge - i.e.
not vertically
Normal wear Fit new starter rope
Rewind spring brokenSpring overtensioned -Fit new rewind spring
no reserve when rope is fully
extended
Very dirty or corroded Fit new rewind spring
Starter rope can be pulled outGuide peg on pawl or pawlFit new pawls
almost without resistanceitself worn
(crankshaft does not turn)
Spring clip fatigued Fit new spring clip
Starter rope is difficult toStarter mechanism is veryThoroughly clean complete
pull and rewinds very slowlydirty (dusty conditions) starter mechanism
Lubricating oil on rewind springApply a few drops of kerosine
becomes viscous at very low(paraffin) to spring, then pull
outside temperatures (spring rope carefully several times
windings stick together)until normal action is
restored
Page 11
STIHL 029, 03911
2.5Chain Lubrication
Important: In the event of trouble with the chain lubrication system, always investigate the other possible sources
of faults before disassembling the oil pump.
ConditionCauseRemedy
Chain receives no oilOil tank emptyFill up with oil
Oil inlet hole in guide barClean oil inlet hole
is blocked
Intake hose or pickup bodyWash intake hose and pickup
(strainer) clogged or intakebody (strainer) in white spirit
hose rupturedand blow out with compressed air;
replace if necessary
Valve in oil tank blockedClean or replace valve
Teeth on pump piston and/orFit new oil pump and/or
worm wornnew worm
Machine losing chain oilBore in pumpFit new pump housing
housing worn
Oil pump delivers tooControl screw and/orFit new control screw and/or
little oilcontrol edge on pump pistonpump piston
worn
Bore in pump housingFit new pump housing
worn
Page 12
STIHL 029, 03912
2.6 Fuel System
Note: For machines with automatic choke see 11.6.2.
ConditionCause Remedy
Carburetor floods;Inlet needle not sealing. Remove and clean or replace
engine stallsForeign matter in valve seat orinlet needle,
cone damagedclean fuel tank, pickup body and
fuel line if necessary
Inlet control lever sticking onFree off inlet control lever
spindle
Helical spring not located onRemove inlet control lever
nipple of inlet control leverand refit correctly
Perforated disc on diaphragmFit new metering diaphragm
is deformed and presses constantly
against inlet control lever
Inlet control lever too highSet inlet control lever flush
(relative to design position)with bottom of metering chamber
Poor accelerationIdle jet "too lean"Back off low speed adjusting
screw slightly
(see Carburetor Adjustment)
Main jet "too lean"Back off high speed adjusting
screw slightly
(see Carburetor Adjustment)
Inlet control lever too lowSet inlet control lever flush
(relative to design position)with bottom of metering chamber
Inlet needle sticking to valveRemove inlet needle, clean
seatand refit
Connecting bore to atmosphereClean bore
blocked
Diaphragm gasket leakingFit new diaphragm gasket
Metering diaphragm damagedFit new metering diaphragm
or shrunk
Engine will not idle,Throttle shutter opened too wide Reset idle speed adjusting screw
idle speed too highby idle speed adjusting screwcorrectly
Page 13
STIHL 029, 03913
ConditionCause Remedy
Engine stalls at idle speedIdle jet bores or ports Clean jet bores and ports
Bottom:Bottom:5 = Clutch drum (for rim sprocket)
Disengaging chain brakeRemoving chain sprocket6 = Rim sprocket
1 = Spur sprocket
4 = E-clip
- Unscrew sprocket cover nuts- Remove the washer from theNote: Clean stub of crankshaft.
and remove the sprocket cover.clutch drum or chain sprocket.Replace the needle cage or wash
it in clean white spirit and lubricate
- Disengage the chain brake by- Remove the spur sprocket or rimwith STIHL multipurpose grease,
pulling the hand guard backsprocket with clutch drum.see 12.2.
toward the front handle.
- Take the needle cage out of thePush clutch drum/chain sprocket
- Pry the E-clip off the crankshaft.clutch drum or chain sprocket.onto crankshaft and rotate it until
tang of spring on oil pump worm
Reassemble in the reverseengages the notch in the clutch
sequence.drum.
Removing and disassembling- Push the locking strip into the- Remove the clutch drum or chain
clutch:spark plug hole so that "TOP" orsprocket, see 3.1.
"OBEN" is facing upward.
Troubleshooting chart - see 2.1.- Unscrew the clutch from the
Important: To avoid the risk ofstub of the crankshaft.
- Remove air filter - see 11.1.piston damage, use only the
specified locking strip.Caution: Clutch has a left-hand
- Pull the prefilter out of the handlethread.
housing.
- Pull terminal off the spark plug.
Unscrew the spark plug.
Page 16
STIHL 029, 03916
Top:
Top:clutch shoeTop:
Removing a clutch springClutch clamped in a vise
Bottom:Pushing clutch shoeBottom:
Component parts of clutchonto carrierAttaching clutch springs
Fitting retainer on
Bottom:
- Use assembly hook to remove allAssembling and installing- Clamp the clutch, e.g. one shoe,
the clutch springs.the clutch:in a vise.
- Pull the clutch shoes off the- Slip the retainers onto the clutch- Attach one end of each spring to
carrier.shoes so that the narrow side isthe clutch shoes by hand.
next to the series number, e.g.
- Pull the retainers off the clutch1127.- Use the assembly hook to attach
shoes.the other ends of the springs and
- Fit the clutch shoes over thepress them firmly into the clutch
- Clean all parts and stub ofarms of the clutch carrier so thatshoes with one finger.
crankshaft in white spirit.the series number, e.g. 1127, is
Replace any damaged or wornon the same side as the carrier's
parts.hexagon.
Page 17
STIHL 029, 03917
3.3Chain Brake
3.3.1Disassembly
Top:Top:Top:
Tightening the clutchBumper stripDetaching brake spring
Bottom:Bottom:Bottom:
Fitting the prefilterCover mounting screwsRemoving the brake band
- Screw clutch onto crankshaft- Remove the clutch drum or spur- Carefully remove the brake
and torque down to 50 Nmsprocket - see 3.1.spring from the anchor pin.
(37 Ibf.ft).
- Engage the chain brake.- Ease the brake band out of its
- Install clutch drum or spurseat in the engine housing.
sprocket - see 3.1- Remove the upper bumper strip
from its seat.
- Remove locking strip from
cylinder. Install spark plug - Remove mounting screws from
and torque down to 25 Nmcover and lift cover away.
(18.5 Ibf.ft).
- Install the air filter - see 11.1.
- Fit the prefilter so that its tabs
engage the recesses in the
handle housing.
Page 18
STIHL 029, 03918
p)
Top:
Removing theTop:
brake bandTop:Washer on pivot pin
Bottom:Bottom:
Hand guard mountingBottom:1 = Hand guard
screwRemoving the link (stra
E-clip on bell crank pivot pin
2 = Bell crank
- Remove the brake band from the- Pry the E-clip off the bell crank- Remove washer from bell crank
retaining lug and disconnect itpivot pin.pivot pin.
from the bell crank.
- Remove the link (strap) from the- Carefully pull the hand guard and
- Take out the hand guard moun-bell crank pivot pin.bell crank off their pivot pins and
ting screw.lift them away together.
- Slide the link up and take it off
the hand guard pivot pin.
- Clean all disassembled parts in
white spirit. Replace any worn or
damaged parts.
- Push the cam lever onto the pivot- Position bearing boss of hand
pin and secure it with the E-clip.guard against the pivot pin and fit
the other side of the hand guard
- Attach the spring to the camover the handle housing.
lever, from behind, and push it
over the pivot pin.- Press the cam lever downward
and push the hand guard and
- Insert the bell crank in the side ofbell crank onto the pivot pins.
the hand guard so that the short
arm of the bell crank points up.
Page 20
STIHL 029, 03920
Top:Top:
Fitting the linkTop:Assembly tube 1117 890 0900
Bottom:Bottom:
Attaching brake band to bellBottom:Attaching brake spring to
crankAttaching the brake spring anchor pin
Fitting the brake band
- Fit the washer on the bell crankImportant: Coat sliding and- Slip the bush over the hand
pivot pin.bearing points with Molykoteguard mounting screw. Fit screw
grease - see 12.2. Do notand tighten to 3.5 Nm (2.6 Ibf.ft).
- Position the link on the handlubricate the brake band.
guard pivot pin and slide it down- Fit cover for brake band.
until it engages the groove on the- Attach the brake spring to the
end of the pivot pin. Then pushbell crank.- Fit bumper strip in its seat.
link over the bell crank pivot pin
and secure it with the E-clip.- Use the assembly tool and a- Install the clutch drum or chain
screwdriver to attach the brakesprocket - see 3.1.
- First attach brake band to bellspring to the anchor pin.
crank and then push it into the
engine housing recess.
Bottom:b = 1.7 mm (0.07")Bottom:
Removing coverc = ∅ 10 mm (0.4")Removing the chain tensioner
a = 19.5 mm (0.77")
3.5Side Chain
Tensioner
- Remove chain sprocket cover.
- Unscrew the adjusting nut by
rotating the adjusting screw.
- Take the adjusting screw out of
the cover and housing.
- Pull the cover out of the engine
housing.
Note: The front chain tensioner can
be converted to a side chain
tensioner - see 3.5.
In the case of a coversion from
front to side chain tensioner, it is
necessary to drill a hole in the
sprocket cover to take the peg of the
spur gear - see dimensions in
illustration.
Reverse the above sequence to
install the chain tensioner.
Bottom:Removing tensioner slideUnscrewing collar stud with
Withdrawing the spur gearand adjusting screwstud puller 5910 893 0501
- Take the thrust pad off the
adjusting screw.
- Rotate spur gear until the
adjusting screw comes is clear
of the tensioner slide.
- Pull the spur gear out of the
cover.
- Pull the tensioner slide off the- Remove the sprocket cover.
cover.
- Push the stud puller over the
- Take the adjusting screw out offront collar stud (next to spiked
the cover.bumper) as far as it will go. Use
a 15 mm wrench to unscrew the
- Inspect the teeth on the spurcollar stud counterclockwise.
gear and adjusting screw. If the
teeth are damaged, replace both- Fit the collar stud and torque it
parts.down to 16 Nm (11.8 Ibf.ft).
Note: The collar stud next to the
Reverse the above sequence tochain sprocket is installed with
install the chain tensioner.Loctite.
Note: Coat teeth of adjusting- Remove the muffler - see 4.1.
screw and spur gear with grease,
see 12.2, before refitting. - Use hot air blower (e.g. hair
dryer) to heat engine pan around
the collar stud. Then unscrew the
collar stud with the stud puller.
- Coat thread of collar stud with
Loctite, see 12.2.
- Fit collar stud and torque it down
to 30 Nm (22 Ibf.ft).
- Install the muffler - see 4.1.
Page 23
STIHL 029, 03923
g
4.ENGINE
4.1Removing and Refitting
Exhaust Muffler
Top:
Flanged locknuts on muffler
Bottom:
Removing the muffler
Top:
Removing the cover
Bottom:
Removing the spark arresting screen
Top:
Gasket
Bottom:
Removin
the screws
These machines do not have a
conventional crankcase - the engine
consists of the cylinder, piston,
crankshaft and engine pan.
Troubleshooting chart - see 2.2.
- Unscrew flanged locknuts from
muffler.
- Remove muffler together with cover.
- Remove the cover from the
muffler.
- Remove the spark arresting
screen, if fitted, from the muffler.
- Clean the spark arresting screen or
fit a new one if necessary.
- Remove the gasket.
- Take the mounting screws out of
their seats on the cylinder.
Reassemble in the reverse
sequence.
Note: Install a new gasket. Use new
flanged locknuts and tighten them
down to 8.5 Nm (6.2 Ibf.ft).
Page 24
STIHL 029, 03924
4.2Leakage Testing
the Engine
Top:
Carburetor and crankcase tester
1106 850 2905
Defective oil seals and gaskets or
cracks in castings are the usual
causes of leaks. Such faults allow
supplementary air to enter the
engine and thus upset the fuel-air
mixture.
This makes adjustment of the
prescribed idle speed difficult, if
not impossible.
Moreover, the transition from idle
speed to part or full throttle is not
smooth.
The engine housing can be checked
accurately for leaks with the
carburetor and crankcase tester and
the vacuum pump.
- Remove the muffler - see 4.1.
- Position the sealing plate
between the mounting screws.
Page 25
STIHL 029, 03925
4.2.2Pressure Test
Top:
Top:
Flange 1123 855 4200 fitted in position
Bottom:
Test flange 1128 850 4200
1 = Bore No. 1
2 = Bore No. 2
Bottom:
Test flange fitted in position
(pin in impulse hose)
Top:
Tester's pressure hose fitted on test flange nipple
Bottom:
Closing the vent screw
- Fit the flange in place of the
muffler.
- Push the sleeves over the mounting
screws. Fit the nuts and tighten
them firmly.
Note: Sealing plate must completely
fill the space between the two
mounting screws.
- Remove carburetor - see 11.2.
- Set the piston to top dead center
(T.D.C.). This can be checked
through the inlet port.
- Check to see that the pin in the
test flange is in bore No. 1 and
fit it if necessary.
- Fit the test flange in place of the
carburetor.
Important: When fitting the test
flange, make sure the pin is
properly located in the impulse
hose.
- Connect tester's pressure hose
to nipple on test flange.
- Make sure the spark plug is
properly tightened down before
starting the test.
- Close the vent screw on the
rubber bulb.
- Use rubber bulb to pump air into
the engine housing until the gauge
shows a pressure of 0.4 bar
(5.8 psi). If this pressure remains
constant for at least 20 seconds,
the engine housing is airtight.
Page 26
STIHL 029, 03926
g
4.2.3 Vacuum Test
Pressure-testing the engine
Tester's suction hose connected
to nipple on test flan
e
Oil seals tend to fail when subjected
to a vacuum, i.e. the sealing lip lifts
away from the crankshaft during the
piston's induction stroke because
there is no internal counterpressure.
An additional test can be carried out
with the vacuum pump to detect this
kind of fault. The preparations for this
test are the same as for the pressure
test - see 4.2.1.
However, if the indicated pressure
drops, the leak must be located and
the faulty part replaced. Note: Coat
the suspect area with oil and
pressurize the engine housing
again. Bubbles will appear if there is
a leak in the oiled area.
- Carry out the vacuum test - see
4.2.3.
- After finishing the tests, open the
vent screw and disconnect the
hose.
- Remove the test flange and refit
the carburetor - see 11.2.
- Remove the flange and sealing
plate.
- Refit the muffler - see 4.1.
- Connect the vacuum pump's suction
hose to test flange nipple.
- Pull out the pump piston several
times until the gauge indicates a
vacuum of 0.4 bar (5.8 psi).
Note: When you release the pump
piston, the non-return valve automatically seals the suction hose. If the
vacuum reading remains constant, or
rises to no more than 0.3 bar
(4.25 psi) within 20 seconds, it can be
assumed that the oil seals are in good
condition.
However, if the pressure continues to
rise (reduced vacuum in crankcase),
the oil seals must be replaced, even if
no leaks were
detected in the pressure test.
- Remove the test flange and refit
the carburetor - see 11.2.
- Remove the flange and sealing
plate.
- Refit the muffler - see 4.1.
Note: If oil seals have to be
replaced - see 4.3.
It is not necessary to disassemble
the complete engine to replace the
oil seals.
Clutch side:
- Remove the oil pump - see 10.3.
- Apply the puller and withdraw the
oil seal at the clutch side.
Page 28
STIHL 029, 03928
g
Top:
Installing oil seal with press sleeve
Replacement oil seal
1 = Sealing lip
2 = Cla mping ri ng
3 = Dust lip
1127 893 2400
Bottom:
Removing oil seal at
i
nition side
Installing oil seal without
press sleeve
Note: Take care not to damage the
crankshaft in the area of the oil seal.
If new oil seals have already been
installed, use sealing ring puller and
No. 3.1 jaws to pull out the clamping
ring. Pry the remaining part of the oil
seal out of the housing.
- Clean the sealing surface with a
solvent-based degreasant
containing no CFCs.
- Pack space between sealing and
dust lips with grease - see 12.2.
- Apply thin coating of sealant, see
12.2, to outside diameter of the oil
seal.
- Slip the assembly sleeve 1122
893 4600 over the end of the
crankshaft.
- Position oil seal so that the
clamping ring points up. Use the
press sleeve to press home the oil
seal as far as stop.
- Wait about one minute and then
rotate the crankshaft several
times.
- Remove the assembly sleeve.
- Install the oil pump - see 10.3.
Ignition side:
- Remove the flywheel - see 5.1.5.
Note: Remove oil seal with
clamping ring as described for
clutch side.
- Clean the sealing surface with a
solvent-based degreasant
containing no CFCs, and apply thin
coating of sealant, see 12.2, to
outside diameter of oil seal.
- Pack space between sealing and
dust lips with grease - see 12.2.
- Position the oil seal so that the
clamping ring points up. Use the
press sleeve to to press home the
oil seal as far as stop.
Note: If the press sleeve is not
available, the oil seals can be
pressed into the housing by hand.
- Wait about one minute and then
rotate the crankshaft several times.
- Fit the flywheel - see 5.1.5.
- Apply the puller and withdraw the oil
seal at the ignition side.
Page 29
STIHL 029, 03929
y
g
g
4.4Removing and Installing
the Engine
1 = Spark plug terminal
2 = Spark plug
nition lead retainer
3 = I
Always check and, if necessary, repair
the fuel system, carburetor, air filter
and ignition system before looking for
faults on the engine.
Top:
Cover mounting
screws
Bottom:
Ground wire
fastening screw
Top:
Bar mounting
stud
Bottom:
Engine housing /engi ne
mountin
screws
- Remove handle housing see
8.1.1.
- Remove the flywheel - see 5.1.5.
- Remove the oil pump - see 10.3.
- Remove the muffler - see 4.1.
- Pull the terminal off the spark plug
and unscrew the spark plug.
- Remove the ignition lead from
the retainer and groove on the
cover.
- Take out the cover mounting
screws and lift the cover away.
- Remove the ground wire
fastening screw from the
cylinder.
- Remove the collar stud next to
the brake band.
Important: The collar stud is installed
with Loctite. Use hot air blower (e.g.
hair dryer) to heat engine pan around
the collar stud.
- Remove the engine pan mounting
screws from the c
linder.
Page 30
STIHL 029, 03930
4.5 Cylinder
Top:
Removing the engine
Bottom:
Sequence for tightening screws
Correct position of ignition lead
in cover
1 = Tank v ent
- Fit mounting screw 1 as far as
stop.
- Coat thread of collar stud 4 with
Loctite - see 12.2.
Top:
Impulse hose
Bottom:
1 = Hose clamp
2 = Manifold
- Lift the engine sideways out of
the engine housing.
To replace engine housing - see
11.9.
Assembly is a reversal of the
disassembly sequence.
Note: Pay special attention to the
following points.
- Fit collar stud 4 and torque it
down to 30 Nm (22 Ibf.ft).
- Fit mounting screws 2, 3 and 5
and torque them down to 11 Nm
(8 Ibf.ft).
- Tighten down mounting screw 1 to
11 Nm (8 Ibf.ft).
- Push ignition lead into groove
and retainer on cover.
- Push the tank vent into the hole in
the cover.
- Remove the engine - see 4.4.
- Pull the impulse hose off the
nipple on the cylinder.
- Release the hose clamp on the
manifold. Pull the manifold off the
intake port.
- Lift the crankshaft and pull the
piston out of the cylinder.
- Inspect the cylinder and replace
it if necessary.
Note: If a new cylinder has to be
installed, always fit the matching
piston. Replacement cylinders are
only supplied complete with piston
for this reason.
- Thoroughly clean all residue of
sealant from the cylinder and
engine pan mating faces.
- Lubricate piston and piston rings
with oil.
- Position the piston rings so that
the radii at the ring gap meet at
the fixing pin in the piston groove
when the rings are compressed.
Note: The clamping strap can only
be used with cylinders whose inner
contour is the same as that shown in
the illustration above.
- Use the clamping strap to compress the piston rings around the
piston and check that the piston
rings are correctly positioned.
- Close the clamping strap and
compress it so that the lug engages
the square hole.
- Position the clamping strap so that
its channel sections line up with the
center of the piston pin.
Page 32
STIHL 029, 03932
Top:
Top:
Fitting the piston
Bottom:
1 = Long crankshaft stub
2 = Exhaust port
1 = Long crankshaft stub
2 = Tapped hole for bar
mounting stud
Straight faces on manifold and
intake port
Bottom:
Correct position of hose clamp
a = 8 mm (5/16")
- Apply a thin coating of sealant to
the outer diameters of the oil seals
- see 12.2.
- Position piston with clamping strap
in cylinder so that the channel
sections on the clamping strap rest
on the lands in the cylinder.
- Carefully push the piston into the
cylinder. Open the clamping and
take it away.
- Line up the crankshaft so that its
long stub is on the right - looking at
the exhaust port.
- Apply a thin bead of sealant to the
engine pan mating face - see 12.2.
Note: Follow manufacturer's
instructions for use of sealant.
- Fit the engine pan so that the seat
for the oil pump is at the same side
as the long crankshaft stub.
- Push the manifold on to the
intake port so that the straight faces
of the manifold and intake port are in
alignment.
- Fit the hose clamp on the manifold
so that its ends point up and the
screw head is on the left.
- Tighten the screw until the gap
between the two ends of the hose
clamp is about 8 mm (5/16").
- Assembly of all other parts is now a
reversal of the disassembly
sequence.
- Use a scriber or similar tool to
ease the hookless snap rings
out of the grooves in the piston
bosses.
- Use the assembly drift to push
the piston pin out of the piston. If
the piston pin is stuck, tap the
end of the drift lightly with a
hammer if necessary.
Important: Hold the piston steady
during this process to ensure that no
jolts are transmitted to the connecting rod. Remove the piston and
take the needle cage out of the
connecting rod.
- Inspect piston rings and replace if
necessary - see 4.7.
Note: Only special pistons may be
installed in low compressions saws
(i.e. "N"). The machine numbers of
low compression saws have the suffix
"N". In addition, the piston
head is marked with the letter "N", as
in the inside of the piston.
- Lubricate the needle cage with oil
and fit it in the small end.
- Fit a snap ring in one piston boss.
Note: Use special installing tool
5910 890 2210 to fit the snap ring.
Page 34
STIHL 029, 03934
p
Top:
Modified sleeve
a = 16 mm (11/16")
b = 8 mm (5/16")
c = 20 mm (25/32")
Bottom
1 = Snap ring (hookless)
2 = Magnet
Top:
1 = Flat on end of shank
2 = Pin
Bottom:
Pushing installing tool into sleeve as far
as sto
Top:
Slipping sleeve onto other end of
shank
Bottom:
Fitting snap ring in
piston boss
Owing to the special shape of the
piston it is necessary to modify the
sleeve of the installing tool as shown
in the illustration.
Use the installing tool as follows:
- Remove the sleeve from the tool.
- Attach the hookless snap ring to the
magnet so that the snap ring gap is
on the flat side of the tool's shank
(see illustration).
- Push the slotted diameter of the
sleeve over the magnet and snap
ring so that the inner pin points at
the flat face of the tool's shank.
- Stand the installing tool, sleeve
downward, on a flat surface
(wooden board) and press
vertically downwards until the
sleeve butts against the tool's
shoulder.
- Remove the sleeve and slip it
onto the other end of the shank.
Note: Pin must point toward flat
face of tool's shank.
- Apply the installing tool to the
piston boss, hold the piston
steady, center the tool shank
exactly and press home until the
snap ring slips into the groove.
Page 35
STIHL 029, 03935
tting pisto
g
4.7Piston Rings
1 = Mark (arrow)
2 = Long crankshaft stub
Note:The snap ring must be fitted so
that the ring gap is on the piston's
vertical axis (it must point either up or
down).
Top:
Installing the piston pin
Bottom:
Insetting snap ring with installing
tool 5910 890 2210
Top:
Piston ring grooves
Bottom:
Fi
n rin
- Heat the piston on an electric
heating plate to approx. 60°C
(140°F) and slip it over the connecting rod so that the mark (arrow)
on the piston head points towards
you - the long stub of the crankshaft
must be on the left.
- Push the assembly drift, small
diameter first, through the snap ring
already fitted, the piston bore and
the small end (needle cage). Line up
the piston.
- Fit the piston pin on the assembly
drift and slide it into the piston (the
piston pin slides home easily when
the piston is hot).
- Use the installing tool 5910 890
2210 to fit the snap ring in the
piston boss.
Note: The snap ring must be fitted
so that the ring gap is on the
piston's vertical axis (it must point
either up or down).
- Install the piston - see 4.5.
- Remove the piston from
the cylinder - see 4.5.
- Remove rings from piston.
- Use a piece of an old piston
ring to scrape the grooves
clean.
- Install the new piston rings in
the grooves so that the radii at
the ring gaps face upward.
- Install the piston - see 4.5.
Page 36
STIHL 029, 03936
g
ping
g
4.8 Crankshaft
Top:
1 = Crankshaft
2 = Connecting rod
Bottom:
Oil seals
Top:
Ball bearings
Bottom:
Closed side of ball bearin
1 = Sealing lip
2 = Clam
rin
- Pack space between sealing and
dust lips of oil seals with grease see 12.2.
- Apply thin coating of sealant, see 12.2, to outside diameters of oil
seals.
The crankshaft, connecting rod and
needle bearing are an inseparable
assembly. This means that the
crankshaft must always be replaced
as a complete unit in the event of
damage to any one of these parts.
When fitting a replacement crankshaft, always install new ball
bearings and oil seals.
- Slide oil seals on to crankshaft
stubs so that the clamping ring
points outward (sealing lip also
points outward).
Assembly of other parts is a
reversal of the disassembly
sequence.
-Remove the piston - see 4.6.
-Pull both oil seals off the crankshaft stubs.
-Pull both ball bearings off the
crankshaft stubs.
-Note that closed side of ball
bearings must face outward
when they are installed. Heat
new ball bearings to approx.
50°C (120°F) and push them on
to the crankshaft stubs as far as
stop.
Page 37
STIHL 029, 03937
5.IGNITION SYSTEM
Warning: Exercise extreme
caution when carrying out
maintenance and repair work on
the ignition system. The high
voltages which occur can cause
serious or even fatal accidents!
1 = Ignition module
2 = Flywheel
5.1Repairing Component
Parts
5.1.1Spark Plug
Troubleshooting on the ignition
system should always begin at the
spark plug.
In the event of starting difficulties, low
engine power, misfiring, etc., unscrew
the spark plug and check that it is the
approved type. Only the spark plugs
listed in the specifications may be
used. Other makes of spark plug are
unsuitable because they have longreach electrodes.
Top:
Checking electrode gap with
feeler gauge
Bottom:
Resetting electrode gap with
Bosch spark plug gauge
STIHL 029 and 039 chain saws are
equipped with an electronic
(breakerless) magneto ignition
system which requires no outside
power source (battery or dynamo).
The system basically consists of an
ignition module and flywheel and is
easily accessible.
Sooted or carbonized spark plug:
- Use brass wire brush to clean the
spark plug and then blow it clear
with compressed air.
Note: Never use a steel wire
brush for this job.
Spark plug smeared with oil:
- Wash the insulator nose with a
grease solvent and blow it clear
with compressed air.
Electrode gap:
Electrode gap becomes wider as a
result of normal erosion.
- Check the electrode gap at
regular intervals with a feeler
gauge. It should be 0.5 mm
(0.02").
- Bend the ground electrode as
necessary.
Important: Always fit a new spark
plug if the electrodes are badly
eroded.
Page 38
STIHL 029, 03938
Checking the spark plug:
Accurate checking of the spark plug
is only possible with a special spark
plug tester.
A provisional check can be carried
out by fitting a clean spark plug in the
spark plug terminal and holding it
against ground. Set the Master
Control to the "RUN" position. There
should be a powerful sparkover at the
electrodes when you crank the
engine with the starter rope.
The appearance of the spark plug's insulator nose gives valuable information with regard to the effects of various
operating conditions:
Condition of insulator nose
Warning: Do not touch any live
parts - contact with high voltage
can cause serious or fatal
accidents.
Note: It is recommended that a
new spark plug be fitted in all
cases of doubt.
If there is no sparkover even
though the spark plug is in good
condition, first check the connections.
Note: Chafed insulation on the ignition
lead or short circuit wire will cause a
short-circuit to ground. In this case the
engine with either not start or only run
erratically.
Installing the spark plug:
- Clean the spark plug seat and
inspect the sealing ring to make
sure it is in good condition.
- Fit the spark plug and tighten it to
25 Nm (18.5 Ibf.ft).
Meaning
Normal:
Sooted:
Smeared with oil:
Overheated:
Grayish yellow to brown, dry
Velvet-like, dull black coating of
soot
Coating of damp oil carbon and
soot
Welding beads on insulator nose,
pitted electrodes
Engine in order; correct spark plug
(heat range as specified)
Mixture too rich, lack of air (dirty air
filter, choke shutter partly closed),
electrode gap too wide, wrong spark
plug (heat range too high)
Too much oil in fuel mix
Mixture too lean, spark plug loose,
wrong spark plug (heat range too
low)
Page 39
STIHL 029, 03939
)
5.1.2 Ignition Module5.1.2.1 Ignition Timing5.1.2.2 Removing and Installing
Ignition timing on the electronic
(breakerless) magneto ignition
system is fixed at 2.4 mm (0.095")
B.T.D.C. at 8,000 r.p.m. and is not
adjustable.
However, in view of the permissible tolerances in the electronic
circuit, it may vary between 2.0
and 2.8 mm (0.080" and 0.11 ")
B.T.D.C. at 8,000 r.p.m.
Bottom:
1 = Lead retainer
2 = Short circuit wire
The ignition module accommodates
all the components required to control
ignition timing. There are two
electrical connections on the coil
body:
1. the high voltage output
2. the connector tags for the short
circuit wires
Accurate testing of the ignition
module is only possible with
sophisticated test equipment. For
this reason it is only necessary to
carry out a spark test in the workshop. A new ignition module must be
installed if no ignition spark is
obtained (after checking that wiring
and stop switch are in good
condition
.
Since there is no mechanical wear in
these systems, ignition timing cannot
get out of adjustment. However, an
internal fault in the circuit can alter the
switching point in such a way that a
spark test will still show the system to
be in order although timing is outside
the permissible tolerance. This will
impair engine starting and running
behavior.
- Remove handle housing - see
8.1.1.
- Pull terminal off the spark plug.
- Remove the ignition lead from
the retainer and groove on the
cover.
- Pull the short circuit wire off the
tag on the ignition module and
remove it from the lead retainer.
Page 40
STIHL 029, 03940
q
Top:
Ignition module mounting
screws
Bottom:
Pulling the unscrewed ignition lead
out of ignition module
Top:
Removing lead retainer
Bottom:
Setting gauge 1127 890 6400
Setting gauge fitted between
flywheel and ignition module
Remove the ignition module
mounting screws.
Pull the ignition module forward
and push back the grommet on
the high voltage output.
Unscrew the ignition lead from the
contact pin and pull it out of the
ignition module.
If necessary, ease the peg of the
lead retainer out of its seat and
remove the retainer.
Note: Before fitting the ignition lead,
pack the high voltage output with
STIHL multipurpose grease –
see 12.2.
Important: Do not use graphite
grease (Molykote) or silicone
insulating paste for this job.
- Push the grommet over the
ignition module's high voltage
output.
- Place the ignition module in
position, fit screws but do not
tighten down yet.
Important: Secure ground wire with
upper screw and fit a washer on the
lower screw.
- Slide the setting gauge between
the arms of the ignition module and
the flywheel magnets.
- Press the ignition module against
the flywheel and tighten down the
mounting screws to a torque of
4.8 Nm (3.5 Ibf.ft).
Important: Tighten the upper
screw first.
- Remove the setting gauge and
use a feeler gauge to check the air
gap. It should be 0.15 - 0.3 mm
(0.006 - 0.012").
Assembly of the remaining parts is
now a reversal of the disassembly
uence.
se
Page 41
STIHL 029, 03941
5.1.3 Spark Plug Terminal
Top:
Removing dust seal
Bottom:
Pulling leg spring out of spark
plug terminal
Fitting dust seal
- Unhook the leg spring from the
ignition lead and slip the spark
plug terminal and dust seal off
the lead.
Top:
Fitting the leg spring
Bottom:
Correct position of leg spring in spark
plug terminal
- Remove handle housing - see
8.1.1.
- Pull terminal off the spark plug and
remove the ignition lead from the
retainer.
- Pull the dust seal off the spark
plug terminal and push it down
the ignition lead.
- Use a suitable pair of pliers to
grip the leg spring and pull it out
of the spark plug terminal.
- Slip the dust seal over the
ignition lead.
- Coat end of the ignition lead
with oil (about 20 mm/3/4").
- Fit spark plug terminal over the
ignition lead.
- Use suitable pliers to grip the end of
the ignition lead inside the spark
plug terminal and pull it out.
Pinch the hook of the leg spring into
the center of the lead, i.e. about 10
mm (3/8") from the end of the lead.
- Pull the lead back into the
terminal so that the leg spring
locates properly inside it (see
illustration).
- Fit the dust seal over the spark
plug terminal.
- Fit the terminal on the spark plug.
Push the ignition lead into the
retainer and groove on the cover.
- Fit the handle housing - see 8.1.1.
Page 42
STIHL 029, 03942
g
5.1.4I
Top:
Grommet
Bottom:
Pulling ignition lead out of
tank housing
nition Lead
Piercing center of ignition lead
5.1.5Flywheel
Top:
Locking strip 0000 893 5902 in
cylinder
Bottom:
Fan housing mounting
screws
- Remove ignition module - see
5.1.2.2.
- Pull the grommet off the ignition
lead.
- Pull the ignition lead out of the
hole in the tank housing.
- Remove the spark plug terminal see 5.1.3.
- Cut new ignition lead to length
(see parts list or cut to same
length as old lead).
Reassembly is a reversal of the
disassembly sequence.
Note: Use a pointed tool (awl or
gimlet) to pierce the center of the
other end of the ignition lead which
screws into the module.
Note: Before fitting the ignition lead,
pack the high voltage output with
STIHL multipurpose grease –
see 12.2.
Important: Do not use graphite
grease (Molykote) or silicone
insulating paste for this job.
Removing the flywheel:
- Block piston with locking strip see 3.2.
- Take out the fan housing mount-
ing screws and remove the fan
housing.
Page 43
STIHL 029, 03943
Top:
Flywheel mounting nut
Bottom:
Removing the flywheel
Top:
Puller 1116 893 0800
Bottom:
Puller fitted in position
1 = Flywheel
2 = Magnet poles
- Inspect the condition of the
flywheel. If you find any damage
(e.g. cracks, broken fan blades),
fit a new flywheel.
- Rotate the flywheel so that the
magnet poles are opposite the
ignition module.
- Unscrew flywheel mounting nut
from the crankshaft.
- Pull the flywheel off the crankshaft.
Note: If the flywheel cannot be
removed by hand, screw the puller
onto the crankshaft stub, tap the end
of the puller lightly with a hammer to
release the flywheel. Unscrew the
puller.
Installing the flywheel:
Important: Clean the stub of the
crankshaft and the flywheel hub
bore with a standard commercial,
solvent-based degreasant containing
no CFCs. Fit the flywheel and tighten
mounting nut to 27.5 Nm (20 Ibf.ft).
Assembly of the remaining parts is
now a reversal of the disassembly
sequence.
Page 44
STIHL 029, 03944
5.1.6 Short Circuit Wire/
Ground Wire
Top:
Ground wire fastening
screw
Bottom:
Withdrawing short circuit wire and
ground wire
Grommet
5.1.7 Contact Spring
Top:
Ground wire terminal
Bottom:
Removing contact spring
- Remove handle housing - see
8.1.1.
Remove the flywheel - see 5.1.5.
- Remove the ignition module
-see 5.1.2.2.
- Remove the ground wire
fastening screw from the
cylinder.
- Pull the short circuit and ground
wires out of the hole in the engine
housing.
- Pull the grommet off the short
circuit and ground wires.
Installation is a reversal of the
removal sequence.
- Remove the air filter - see 11.1.
- Remove the switch shaft - see
9.1.
- Pull the ground wire terminal off
the contact spring.
- Ease the contact spring out of its
seat in the handle housing.
Installation is a reversal of the
removal sequence.
Page 45
STIHL 029, 03945
p
6.REWIND STARTER
6.1Routine
Maintenance
If the action of the starter rope
becomes very stiff and the rope
rewinds very slowly or not completely,
it can be assumed that the starter
mechanism is in order but plugged
with dirt. At very low outside
temperatures the lubricating oil on the
rewind spring may thicken and cause
the spring windings to stick together.
This has a detrimental effect on the
function of the starter mechanism. In
such a case it is sufficient to apply a
few drops of paraffin (kerosine) to the
rewind spring.
6.2Rope Rotor/Pawl
Fan housing mounting
screws
Top:
Removing spring clip
Bottom:
Pulling rope rotor off the
starter post.
Carefully pull out the starter rope
several times and allow it to rewind
until its normal smooth action is
restored.
If clogged with dirt or pitch, the entire
starter mechanism, including the
rewind spring, must be removed and
disassembled. Take special care
when removing the spring.
Wash all parts in paraffin or white
spirit.
Lubricate the rewind spring and
starter post with STIHL special
lubricant, see 12.2, before installing.
Removing rope rotor:
Troubleshooting chart - see 2.4.
The fan housing has to be removed for access to the starter
mechanism.
Relieving tension of rewind
spring:
- Pull out the starter rope to a
length of approx. 5 cm (2 - 3 in)
and hold the rope rotor steady.
- Take two turns of the rope off the
rotor.
- Pull out the starter grip and let go
of the rope rotor.
Note: The rope rotor will spin back
and relieve the tension of the rewind
spring. The rewind spring will not be
under tension if the starter rope is
broken.
- Remove the starter rope from the
rotor.
- Use screwdriver or suitable pliers
to carefully remove the spring clip
from the starter post.
- Take the washer and rope rotor
and with pawl off the starter post.
- If necessary, remove the pawl
from the rope rotor.
- Replace the worn or broken
starter ro
e - see 6.3.
Page 46
STIHL 029, 03946
6.3Replacing the
Starter Rope
Top:
1 = Spring clip
2 = Pawl
3 = Washer
Correct position of starter rope in
rope rotor
Bottom:
Starter rope secured in rope rotor with
knot
Top:
1 = Special knot
2 = Rope guide bush
Bottom:
Special knots used
Installing the rope rotor:
- Lubricate guide peg on pawl with
graphite grease, see 12.2, and then
fit the pawl.
- Coat the bore in the rope rotor with
STIHL special lubricant - see 12.2.
Fit the rotor on the starter post so
that the inner spring loop slides into
the lug on the rotor.
Note: Check that the spring loop
has engaged by turning the rope
rotor slightly and letting it go - it
must spin back.
- Fit the washer and install the
spring clip in the starter post
groove.
Note: Make sure the spring clip
engages the pawl guide peg and
points it in the clockwise direction.
- The spring clip must be treated
very carefully. If it is bent or
twisted during disassembly or
assembly, the rewind starter
might malfunction.
- Remove the rope rotor - see 6.2.
- Remove the remaining rope from
the rope rotor. Thread end of new
rope (3.5 mm (0.14") dia., 960
mm (37.8") long) through the rotor
and secure it with a simple
overhand knot.
- Pull the rope back into the rotor
so that it locates in the recess.
- Thread the other end of the rope
through the guide bush from
inside the fan housing and through
the bottom of the starter grip.
Secure with one of the special
knots shown.
- Install the rope rotor - see 6.2.
- Tension the rewind spring –
see 6.5.
Page 47
STIHL 029, 03947
p
y
6.4Replacing the
Rewind Spring
Top:
Position of anchor loop a =
20 mm (3/4")
Bottom:
Fitting rewind spring with aid of wooden
block 1108 893 4800
assembl
6.5Tensioning the
Rewind Spring
Top:
Tensio ning the rewi nd spri ng
Bottom:
Straightening twisted ropeRewind spring in position
- Remove the rope rotor, see 6.2.
Take out the spring housing. Use
pliers to remove any remaining
pieces of spring from the fan
housing.
- The rewind spring is supplied
ready for installation with the
spring housing. It should be
lubricated with a few drops of
STIHL special lubricant before
installation.
- Position the rewind spring with
spring housing (bottom plate must
face up) in the fan housing.
Engage the anchor loop over the
lug in the starter cover.
Caution: The rewind spring can
pop out and uncoil during installation.
- If the rewind spring has popped
out, refit it as follows:
- Position anchor loop about 20
mm (3/4") from the edge of the
spring housing.
- Refit the rewind spring in the
spring housing in the counterclockwise direction, starting
outside and working inwards.
Note: The wooden assembly block
can be placed over the spring
housing to simplify refitting.
- Make a loop in the starter rope.
- Grip the rope close to the rotor
and use it to turn the rope rotor
six full turns clockwise.
- Hold the rope rotor steady.
- Pull out the rope with the starter
grip and straighten it out.
- Install the ro
e rotor - see 6.2.
Page 48
STIHL 029, 03948
6.6Replacing the Starter
Rope Guide Bush
Top:
Installing tool 0000 890 2201
Bottom:
Rope guide bushGrip on fan housing
Flaring the new rope
guide bush
- Hold the starter grip firmly to
keep the rope tensioned.
- Let go of the rope rotor and
slowly release the starter grip.
Note: The rewind spring is correctly
tensioned when the starter grip sits
firmly in the rope guide bush without
drooping to one side. If this is not the
case, tension the spring by one
additional turn.
When the starter rope is fully
extended, it must still be possible to
rotate the rope rotor at least another
half turn before maximum spring
tension is reached. If this is not the
case, pull the rope out, hold the rope
rotor steady and take off one turn of
the rope.
Do not overtension the rewind
spring as this will cause it to
break.
- Refit the fan housing.
The wear on the guide bush is
accelerated by the starter rope being
pulled sideways. The wall of the guide
bush eventually wears through,
becomes loose and has to be
replaced.
- Remove the fan housing.
- Remove the rope rotor, see 6.2,
take off the starter grip and pull out
the rope.
- Use a screwdriver to pry the old
bush out of the fan housing.
Installing the new rope bush:
- Place the new bush in its seat in
the fan housing.
- Insert the screw spindle of the
installing tool through the bush
from inside the housing.
- Fit the thrust sleeve, tapered end
first, and the hexagon nut.
- Tighten down the hexagon nut
until the bush is firmly seated.
Note: The installing tool flares the lower
end of the rope bush.
- Refit the starter rope and starter grip.
- Install the rope rotor - see 6.2.
- Tension the rewind spring - see 6.5.
- Fit the fan housing.
Page 49
STIHL 029, 03949
7.AV HANDLE SYSTEM
7.1 Repair
Top:
Removing annular buffer from front
handle
Bottom:
Removing lower annular buffer from
engine housing
Top:
Fitting buffer in front handle
1 = Groove
Bottom:
Fitting buffer in engine housing
1 = Groove
Top:
Removi ng plug
Bottom:
Fitting buffer in engine housing
1 = Groove
Rubber anti-vibration buffers are
installed between the handle housing
and engine housing. Damaged
rubber buffers (annular buffers) must
always be replaced.
- Remove the front handle –
see 8.1.
- Remove both annular buffers
from the front handle.
- Push the lower annular buffer
out of the engine housing.
- Push the annular buffer into the front
handle (from inside) until its groove
engages over the housing rib.
- Push the lower annular buffer into
the engine housing until its groove
engages over the housing rib.
Note: To replace the upper annular
buffer it is necessary to remove the
exhaust muffler and handle housing,
see 4.1 and 8.1.1.
- Pry the plug out of the upper
annular buffer. Remove upper
annular buffer from the engine
housing.
- Push the annular buffer into the
engine housing from outside until its
annular groove engages over the
edge of the housing.
Assembly is now a reversal of the
disassembly sequence.
Page 50
STIHL 029, 03950
g
8.HANDLE HOUSING
8.1 Front Handle
Top:
Lower mounting screws on front
handle
Bottom:
Plu
s
Top:
Front ha ndle mo unting
screws
Bottom:
Removi ng the front handle
8.1.1Removing and Installing
Handle Housing
Top:
1 = Washer
2 = Sleeve
Bottom:
Withdrawing short circuit wire
- Take the lower mounting screws
out of the front handle.
- Remove the plugs from the annular
buffers on the front handle.
- Take out the front handle mounting
screws.
- Pull the front handle down and off
the handle housing, and then take
it away to the rear.
Assemble in the reverse sequence.
- Remove the front handle –
see 8.1.
- Remove the carburetor –
see 11.2.
- Slip the washer off the mounting
studs and take the sleeve out of
the manifold.
- Pull the short circuit wire's connector sleeve out of the switch
shaft.
Page 51
STIHL 029, 03951
Top:
Ground wire
Bottom:
Plug
Top:
Removing annular buffer
Bottom:
Removi ng handl e housi ng and
pushing out manifold at same time
Top:
Removing grommet
Bottom:
Removing the impulse
hose
- Pull the ground wire off the
contact spring.
- Ease the plug out of the annular
buffer on the hand guard.
- Push the annular buffer out of the
engine housing.
- Pull the handle housing slightly
forward and push the manifold
through the handle housing
opening at the same time.
- Ease the grommet for the ground
and short circuit wires out of the
handle housing.
- Remove the impulse hose from
the handle housing.
- Remove the handle housing and
pull the ground and short circuit
wires out of the bore at the same
time.
Assembly is a reversal of the
disassembly sequence.
Page 52
STIHL 029, 03952
Top:
1 = Bore for impulse hose
2 = Grommet for ground and short circuit
wires
3 = Impulse hose
4 = Fuel hose
Bottom:
String around manifold
Top:
Pulling manifold into handle
housing intake openi ng
Bottom:
Pulling impulse hose into position
Top:
Annular groove
Bottom:
Correct position of ground and short circuit
wires
Note: Pay special attention to the
following points.
- Place the handle housing in posi-
tion and thread the ground and short
circuit wires through the bore. Fit the
grommet in the bore.
- Position impulse hose in bore and
pass the fuel hose through the
lower slot.
- Wind a piece of string (about 15
cm / 6" long) around the back of
the manifold flange and pass the
ends through the intake opening.
- Press the intake opening of the
handle housing against the manifold and pull the ends of the string
outward at the same time. The
manifold flange is pulled through
the handle housing intake opening
without being damaged.
- Pull the impulse hose outward is
until its bead is in front of the
housing.
- Push the annular buffer into the
engine housing until its groove
engages the housing rib.
- Position the ground and short
circuit wires correctly in the
handle housing (see illustration)
and push them into their retainers.
Page 53
STIHL 029, 03953
9.MASTER CONTROL
9.1Switch Shaft
Positions of Master
Control lever:
1 = STOP
2 = RUN
3 = START (warm start)
4 = CHOKE (cold start)
The main part of the Master Control
is the switch shaft with an integrally
molded multi-function operating
lever, a molded seat for the contact
spring and connector sleeve and
three levers.
Top:
Removing connector sleeve
1 = Seat on switch shaft
Bottom:
Detaching the switch
shaft
Top:
Withdrawing the switch shaft
Bottom:
Holding the contact spring up
The thumb-operated Master
Control lever moves the switch
shaft to select the required
function.
The following positions can be
selected with the Master Control
lever (from the top down):
Top:
1 = Interlock lever
2 = Throttle trigger
3 = Master Control lever
Bottom:
Fitting handle molding
- Remove the carburetor box cover.
- Move Master Control to cold
start position (CHOKE).
- Take out the handle molding
fastening screw. Lift away the
handle molding.
- Take the interlock lever out of its
seat.
- Move Master Control lever to
"RUN" position.
- Disconnect the throttle rod from
the trigger.
- Use a 4 mm (5/32") drift to drive
out the cylindrical pin. Remove
the throttle trigger and torsion
spring.
- Position the torsion spring on the
throttle trigger -long leg of spring
must face upward.
- Fit the throttle trigger so that the
seat for the throttle rod points up
ward. Push the cylindrical pin into
position.
- Push the interlock lever into the
slots.
Note: The torsion spring must be
under the interlock lever and engage
the notch.
- Press the interlock lever downward. Push the throttle trigger
upward and move the Master
Control lever to the "CHOKE"
position.
- Fit the handle molding so that it
engages behind the lugs as
shown in the illustration. Secure
with screw.
Page 55
STIHL 029, 03955
10.CHAIN LUBRICATION
10.1Suction Hose/Pickup Body
Top:
Removing suction hose from oil
pump nipple
Bottom:
Pulling out the suction hose
Top:
Pulling out suction hose with
pickup body
Bottom:
Pulling pickup body out of hose
Top:
Removing the strainer
Bottom:
1 = Hose
2 = Connector
3 = Strainer
Impurities gradually clog the fine
pores of the filter with tiny particles of
dirt. This prevents the oil pump from
supplying sufficient oil to the bar and
chain. In the event of problems with
the oil supply, first check the oil tank
and the pickup body.
Clean the oil tank if necessary.
- Remove the front handle –
see 8.1.
- Remove the clutch - see 3.2.
- Drain the oil tank.
- Push the suction hose off the
nipple on the oil pump.
- Pull the suction hose out of the
engine housing.
- Pull the suction hose with pickup
body out of the housing.
- Pull the pickup body out of the
hose.
- Use side cutters or similar tool to
remove the strainer from the
connector.
- Wash the strainer and pickup body
in white spirit and, if possible, blow
out with compressed air.
Important: Always replace a damaged
pickup body.
Page 56
STIHL 029, 03956
Top:
Oil filler cap
Bottom:
Pushing bead of suction
hose into position
10.2Vent Valve
Top:
Vent valve
Bottom:
Installed position of valve a =
approx. 1 mm (3/64")
10.3Removing and Installing
the Oil Pump
Top:
Removing the worm
Bottom:
Removing suction hose from oil
pump nipple
- Remove the oil filler cap and the
cap retainer. Flush out the oil tank.
Assembly is a reversal of the
disassembly sequence.
Note: Coat the bead of the suction
hose with oil to simplify fitting.
A valve is installed in the tank wall to
keep internal tank pressure equal to
atmospheric pressure.
- Drain the oil tank.
- Use a 7 mm (9/32") dia. drift to
carefully drive the vent valve into
the engine housing and then
remove it from the oil tank.
- Carefully press in the new valve
until it is about 1 mm (3/64") below
the face of the housing.
- Remove the clutch - see 3.2.
- Pull the worm and drive spring off
the crankshaft stub.
- Take the spring off the worm.
- Push the suction hose off the
nipple on the oil pump.
Page 57
STIHL 029, 03957
10.4Servicing the
Oil Pump
1 = Pump piston
2 = Washer
3 = Helical spring
Top:
Removing the oil pump
1 = Elbow connector
- Push the oil pump to one side and
ease the elbow connector off the
nipple.
- Remove the oil pump.
- Take the O-ring off the nipple and
fit a new one.
- Place the pump in position and
line it up.
- Slip the assembly sleeve over the
crankshaft stub.
- Fit the mounting screws by hand.
- Place the press sleeve in position.
Tap the end of the press sleeve
lightly to seat the pump housing.
- Tighten screws to 4.0 Nm (3 Ibf.ft).
- Fit the worm.
- Install the clutch - see 3.3.
Always check the suction hose and
pickup body before disassembling the
oil pump.
- Remove the oil pump - see 10.3.
- Swing the elbow connector to one
side and pull it out of the housing.
- Remove the O-ring from the elbow
connector.
- Use a 2 mm (5/64") dia. drift to drive
out the spring pin. Pull the control
bolt out of the housing and remove
the O-rings.
- Take out the pump piston with helical
spring and washers.
- Wash all parts in white spirit. Inspect
the parts for damage and replace as
necessary.
Assembly is a reversal of the
disassembly sequence.
Note: Always install new O-rings. Coat
the pump piston and worm with grease,
- see 12.2, before installing.
Page 58
STIHL 029, 03958
11.FUEL SYSTEM
11.1Air Filter
Top:
Twist lock on carburetor box cover
Master Control in
"CHOKE" position
Bottom:
1 = Prefilter
2 = Slotted nuts
Separating two halves of air filter
The air filter's function is to remove any
dust and dirt sucked in with the
combustion air and thus help reduce
wear on engine components to a
minimum.
Dirty and clogged air filters reduce
engine power, increase fuel consumption and make starting more
difficult.
The air filter should always be
cleaned when engine power begins
to drop off.
Before removing the filter, close the
choke shutter to prevent dirt falling
into the carburetor - press down the
interlock lever and move Master
Control down to cold start position
(CHOKE).
- Turn twist lock on carburetor box
cover one quarter turn counterclockwise and take away the cover.
- Clean away any loose dirt from
around the filter.
- Push the prefilter up a little or take
it out of the recesses in the handle
housing.
- Unscrew the slotted nuts.
- Pull the air filter off the studs.
- Separate the two halves of the
filter.
- Wash both parts of the filter in a
fresh, non-flammable cleaning
solution (e.g. warm soapy water)
and, if possible, blow clear with
compressed air. Encrusted dirt
should be softened by immersing
the filter in the cleaning solution.
Important: Do not clean flocked air
filters with compressed air, brushes
or rags.
Note: If the filter is damaged,
replace it immediately.
Installation is a reversal of the
removal sequence.
Page 59
STIHL 029, 03959
11.2Removing and Installing
the Carburetor
Top:
Flanged lock nuts
Bottom:
Detaching throttle rod
Top:
Detaching throttle rod
Bottom:
Removing grommet for adjusting screws
Removing the carburetor
1 = Fuel hose
- Remove the grommet from the
adjusting screws and pull it out of
the handle housing.
- Pull the carburetor off the studs
and pry the fuel hose off the
elbow connector at the same time.
The all-position diaphragm carburetor
consists of a fuel pump and the actual
carburetor. Although the fuel pump
shares a common housing with the
carburetor, it operates as a completely separate and independent unit.
Troubleshooting chart - see 2.6.
- Remove the air filter - see 11.1.
Note: For removal of carburetor on
machines with automatic choke see 11.6.8.
- Unscrew the flanged lock nuts
from the mounting studs.
- Disconnect the throttle rod from
the throttle trigger.
- Disconnect the throttle rod from
the throttle shaft.
Installation is a reversal of the
removal sequence.
Note: Check that sleeve (in manifold)
and washer are in place before fitting
the carburetor in position. Push the
fuel hose on to the elbow connector
on left side of carburetor. After fitting,
check that elbow connector on
underside of carburetor is properly
engaged in impulse hose. Fit new
flanged lock nuts and torque them
down to 3.2 Nm (2.4 Ibf.ft).
Page 60
STIHL 029, 03960
r
11.3Leakage Testing the
Carburetor
Top:
Nipple 0000 855 9200
fitted in fuel line
1110 141 8600
Bottom:
Fuel line on elbow
connector
Pressure testing carburetor with
carburetor/crankcase
tester 1106 850 2905
11.4Servicing the
Carbureto
Fastening screw on fuel
pump end cover
The carburetor can be tested for
leaks with the carburetor and
crankcase tester.
- Remove the carburetor, - see 11.2.
- Connect tester's pressure hose to
elbow connector on side of carburetor. Note that a separate nipple
and a length of fuel line are required
to make this connection.
- Close the vent screw on the rubber
bulb and pump air into the carburetor
until the pressure gauge shows a
reading of approx. 0.4 bar (5.8 psi).
If this pressure remains constant, the
carburetor is airtight. However, if it
drops, there are two possible causes:
1. The inlet needle is not sealing
(foreign matter in valve seat or
sealing cone of inlet needle is
damaged or inlet control lever
sticking).
2. The metering diaphragm is
damaged.
In either case the carburetor must
be removed and serviced.
Zama and Walbro carburetors of
almost identical construction are
installed in these machines. The
servicing procedures for the Zama
carburetor are described below.
Differences in individual parts are
described separately.
It is advisable to check the serviceability of the fuel pump whenever the
carburetor is removed for repair.
- Remove the carburetor –
see 11.2.
- Unscrew the fuel pump end
cover and take it off.
Page 61
STIHL 029, 03961
Top:
Fuel pump end cover with
gasket
Bottom:
Pump diaphragm on
carburetor body
Top:
Fuel strainer in carburetor body
Bottom:
Fastening screws of metering
chamber end cover
Top:
Metering diaphragm with gasket
on end cover
Bottom:
Separating gasket and diaphragm
- Remove the gasket and pump
diaphragm.
Note: The diaphragm and gasket
often stick to the cover or carburetor
body. If this is the case, take
particular care when separating
them.
- If the fuel strainer in the pump
side of the carburetor body is
dirty, use a scriber to remove it
and then clean it.
Important: If the fuel strainer is
damaged, fit a new one.
In such a case the fuel pickup body
should also be inspected and replaced
if necessary - see 11.8.
- To disassemble the carburetor,
take out the screws of the
metering chamber end cover and
lift away the cover.
- Remove the metering diaphragm
and gasket from the carburetor
body or the cover.
- Carefully separate the diaphragm
and gasket.
Note: The diaphragms are the most
delicate parts of the carburetor. They
are subjected to continuous alternating
stresses and the material eventually
shows signs of fatigue, i.e. the
diaphragms distort and swell. Check
and replace if necessary.
Page 62
STIHL 029, 03962
Top:
Round head screw on control lever
spindle (Zama)
Bottom:
1 = Round head screw
2 = Inlet control lever
3 = Spindle
4 = Helical spring
5 = Inlet needle
Top:
Damaged inlet needle
Bottom:
Pressing out valve jet (Zama)
Top:
Pressing out valve jet (Walbro)
Bottom:
Carburetor adjusting screws
- The inlet needle valve is located in
a recess in the metering diaphragm chamber. Remove the
round head screw or collar screw.
- Remove the inlet control lever
with spindle, helical spring and
inlet needle.
Note: If there is an annular indentation on the sealing cone of the inlet
needle, it will be necessary to replace
the inlet needle because it will no
longer seal properly. This is indicated
by constant flooding of the carburetor
even though the needle is clean.
- Use a 5 mm (approx. 3/16") dia.
drift to press the valve jet out of its
seat in the direction of the venturi
and wash it in white spirit
.
Note: On Walbro carburetor, use a
4 mm (approx. 5/32") dia. drift to
press the valve jet out of its seat.
- Remove the carburetor adjusting
screws.
Page 63
STIHL 029, 03963
Top:
Sealing plate (Zama)
Bottom:
Sealing plug (Walbro)
Removing the fixed jet
1 = Retaining ring
2 = Fixed jet
3 = O-ring
Correct position of inlet
control lever
- Remove the sealing plate or plug
from of the metering chamber.
Caution: The sealing plate or plug is
destroyed during removal. It should,
therefore, only be removed if a
replacement is available.
- The Walbro carburetor is equipped
with a fixed jet. To remove, use a
suitable tool to ease the retaining
ring out of its seat and then take
out the fixed jet and O-ring.
- Wash the carburetor body and all
serviceable parts in fresh white
spirit and blow clear with compressed air, paying special attention to the bores and ports.
- To install the fixed jet, fit a new
O-ring in the bore for the fixed jet.
Press home the fixed jet (flat side
up) as far as stop and secure in
position with the retaining ring.
- When fitting the valve jet, make
sure it is exactly vertical in the
bore. Press it home until it is
flush with the bottom of the
metering chamber.
- Fit the inlet needle and the helical
spring in their respective bores.
Insert spindle in the inlet control
lever, engage clevis in annular
groove on the head of the inlet
needle and tighten down the round
head screw. Make sure that the
helical spring locates on the control
lever's nipple.
- Check easy action of the inlet
control lever.
Important: The top of the inlet control
lever must be level with the bottom of
the metering chamber. If necessary,
use suitable pliers to carefully bend the
lever.
- After fitting new sealing plate or
plug, fill gap between carburetor
body and plate or plug with Loctite –
see 12.2.
Page 64
STIHL 029, 03964
Top:
Top:
Locating pegs on body
Bottom:
Locating pegs on cover
Elbow connectors
Bottom:
Throttle shutter
fastening screw
Top:
E-clip
Bottom:
Withdrawing throttle shaft
- Fit the gasket, metering diaphragm and end cover. The
metering diaphragm and gasket
are held in position by the
integrally cast pegs on the
carburetor body.
- Insert the fuel strainer at the
pump side. Fit the pump diaphragm, gasket and end cover
and tighten down securely. The
pump diaphragm and gasket
are held in position by the
integrally cast pegs on the end
cover.
Note: Fit the end cover so that the
two elbow connectors are pointing
in the same direction.
- Refit the carburetor adjusting
screws.
- Carry out leakage test before
installing the carburetor –
see 11.3.
Removing the throttle shaft:
Note: For machines with automatic
- see 11.6.10.
choke
- Unscrew the throttle shutter
fastening screw.
- Use suitable pliers to pull the
throttle shutter out of the throttle
shaft.
- Pry the E-clip off the end of the
throttle shaft.
- Withdraw the throttle shaft from
the carburetor.
- Remove the torsion spring.
Page 65
STIHL 029, 03965
Top:
Correct position of torsion spring
(Zama)
Bottom:
Correct position of torsion spring
(Walbro)
Top:
Fitting throttle shutter
Bottom:
Choke shutter fastening
screw
Top:
Withdrawing choke shaft
Bottom:
Removi ng the torsion spring
- After fitting the throttle shaft,
check that the torsion spring is
correctly positioned.
- Fit the throttle shutter, round
notch first, with the small bore
pointing to the throttle lever.
- Coat the fastening screw with
Loctite, - see 12.2, and tighten
down firmly.
Removing choke shaft:
Note: For machines with automatic
choke - see 11.6.10.
- Unscrew choke shutter fastening
screw. Remove the choke shutter.
- Pry the E-clip off the end of the
choke shaft and withdraw the
shaft from the carburetor.
- Remove the torsion spring.
Page 66
STIHL 029, 03966
11.5Carburetor Adjustment
Top:
Fitting choke shutter (Zama)
Top:
Correct position of torsion spring
(Zama)
Bottom:
Correct position of torsion spring
(Walbro)
- After fitting the choke shaft,
check that the torsion spring is
correctly positioned.
- Position choke shutter of Zama
carburetor so that the large bore
points toward the metering end
cover and the small bore toward
the lever on the choke shaft.
Note: Fit the choke shutter of Walbro
carburetor so that the round notch
points toward the metering end cover
and the indentations face inward.
- Coat the fastening screw with
Loctite, - see 12.2, and tighten
down firmly.
- Install the carburetor - see 11.2.
The carburetor has a standardsetting when it leaves the factory.
This is the optimum setting of the
high speed adjusting screw for the
barometric pressure and climatic
conditions at the factory (300 m/1000
ft above sea level). It ensures
maximum engine performance, fuel
efficiency and the highest possible
reliability.
Standard setting:
H = High speed adjusting screw
backed off 1 full turn
L = Low speed adjusting screw
backed off 1 full turn
If the carburetor has to be adjusted
from scratch, first carry out the
standard setting to obtain a starting
point for fine tuning.
If no tachometer is available, do not
turn the high speed adjusting screw
beyond the standard setting to make
the mixture leaner.
Page 67
STIHL 029, 03967
If the saw is used at high altitudes
(mountains) or near sea level:
A slight correction may be necessary.
For corrections to high speed adjusting
screw (H):
Use a tachometer - do not exceed
maximum permissible engine speed.
Engine can be damaged by lack of
lubricant and overheating.
Maximum engine speed with bar and
properly tensioned chain: 13,000 r.p.m.
- Check chain tension
- Check air filter and clean
if necessary
- Adjust idle speed correctly
(chain must not rotate)
- Start the saw warm up the engine
Turn high speed adjusting
screw (H) and low speed adjusting
screw (L) clockwise for leaner
mixture at high altitudes or counterclockwise for richer mixture at sea level.
Corrections to high speed adjusting
screw:
The setting of the high speed adjusting
screw (H) affects the maximum off-load
engine speed. If the setting is too lean,
the maximum permissible engine speed
will be exceeded and increase the risk
of engine damage.
Adjusting engine idle speed:
A correction at the low speed (L)
usually necessitates a change in the
setting of the idle speed adjusting screw
(LA).
Engine stops while idling
Turn idle speed adjusting screw (LA)
clockwise until the chain begins to
run - then turn it back one quarter turn.
Chain runs while engine is idling
Turn the idle speed adjusting screw
(LA) counterclockwise until the chain
stops running - and then turn about
another quarter turn in the same
direction.
Erratic idling behavior, poor
acceleration Idle setting too lean.
Turn the low speed adjusting screw
(L) counterclockwise until the
engine runs and accelerates
smoothly.
Exhaust smokes at idle speed
Idle setting too rich. Turn the low
speed adjusting screw (L) clockwise
until the engine speed drops - and
then turn it back one quarter turn and check that the engine
accelerates smoothly when you open
the throttle.
Turn screws very slowly and
carefully - even slight adjustment
produce a noticeable change in
engine running behavior.
Page 68
STIHL 029, 03968
11.6.Automatic Choke
11.6.1Description of Operation
Schematic
1 = Control valve
2 = Bellows
3 = Choke shutter
4 = Sintered polymer and foam filter
A = Variable cross section
The bellows are located in the
handle housing. The period for
which the belows open the choke
shutter depends on cylinder temperature. It varies between 3.5
seconds on a cold engine to approx.
0.1 seconds on a hot engine.
A system of levers connects the
choke shutter to the throttle shutter.
The throttle shutter is at an angle of
37 degrees to the carburetor
mounting flange just before the choke
shutter opens fully. The throttle
shutter returns to the idle position
when the choke shutter is fully open.
The automatic choke selects the
throttle and choke shutter positions
required for an optimum mixture.
It uses the cylinder temperature as a
parameter. Cross section "A" is
changed as a function of cylinder
temperature. This, in turn, alters the
time required to vent the bellows and
thus the opening speed of the choke
shutter.
The regular changes in pressure
which occur in the engine housing
are used to operate the automatic
choke.
These variations in pressure are fed
via a cutout in the engine housing
and through a port in the cylinder to
the control valve.
The control valve feeds the low
pressure waves at a predetermined
interval to the bellows, which
contract and thus open the choke
shutter.
Following a starting attempt, the
bellows are filled with air from the
carburetor box and returned to the
neutral position. The air required to
pressurize the bellows is drawn in
from the carburetor box via a foam
filter, a polymer sintered filter, a hose
and control valve.
The pressurizing process is accompanied by a low whistling noise.
The polymer sintered filter and
foam filter are located in the area of
the handle housing.
A depression is maintained in the
bellows while the engine is running,
i.e. the bellows are contracted; the
choke shutter is open.
Page 69
STIHL 029, 03969
11.6.2 Troubleshooting Chart
Start machine
in normal way
Does
engine
run?
yes
Adjust carburetor -
see 11.5
Is
idle in
order?
no
no
Troubleshooting,
see 2.3 and 2.6
Bypass the control valve,
see 11.6.4
no
Is
idle in
order?
Replace hose/connector
to control valve
no
Is
idle in
order?
yesyes
Start
with automatic choke
Does
engine
run?
yes
Machine
is in order
no
Pressure-test bellows,
see 11.6.6
Check automatic choke,
see 11.6.3
Page 70
STIHL 029, 03970
11.6.3 Testing Automatic Choke
- Remove the air filter –
see 11.1.1 or 11.1.2.
- Pull the terminal off the spark
plug. Unscrew the spark plug.
- Close the choke by moving the
Master Control down to the cold
start position.
- Open the choke shutter slowly by
turning the right-hand end of the
shaft.
11.6.4Leakage Testing
Engine Housing and
Control Valve
Air inlet hose on bellows
Control valve temperature
between +5°C (40°F) and +25°C
(77°F):
Choke shutter only begins to open
after several revolutions of crankshaft
and opens briefly to no more than 45
degrees when starter rope is fully
extended. It must not move to the fully
open position.
Control valve temperature
below -5°C (3°F):
Note: The throttle shutter must jump to
the idle position (almost closed) just
before the choke shutter is fully closed.
This is accompanied by a definite
clicking sound.
- Pull the starter rope slowly:
Depending on the temperature of
the control valve, you should
observe one of the following
functions:
Control valve temperature
above +35°C (95°F):
Choke shutter begins to open during
first revolution of crankshaft and
opens fully for brief moment after
second revolution of crankshaft.
Note: Pulling starter rope out about
40 cm (16") is equivalent to two
revolutions of crankshaft.
Choke shutter must not move
while the starter rope is pulled
out to its full length.
It is necessary to interrupt the
connection between the automatic
choke and atmosphere before testing
the engine housing and built-in control
valve for leaks.
The connection between the cylinder
and control valve is also tested for
leaks during the pressure and vacuum
tests. The vacuum test is used to check
the complete control valve since only
part of the valve is pressurized in the
pressure test.
- Remove the air filter - see 11.1.
- Pull the air inlet hose off the nipple
on the bellows.
Page 71
STIHL 029, 03971
A
11.6.5 Testing Control Valve
(removed from machine)
Top:
1 = Air inlet nipple
2 = Air outlet nipple
Top:
Fastening screw on filter box
Bottom:
Control valve bypassed
3 = Connector on cylinder
Bottom:
1 = Nipple 0000 855 9200 with
fuel line 1110 141 8600
2 =
ir inlet hose
Leakage test with vacuum pump
0000 850 3500
- Remove the fastening screw from
the filter box. Pull the filter box
with filters off the connector.
- For preparations - see 4.2.1.
- Bypass the control valve by
pushing the air inlet hose onto the
two nipples on the connector.
- For leakage test - see 4.2.2 and
4.2.3.
The control valve can be tested with
the vacuum pump that is used for
leakage-testing crankcases.
- Remove the control valve –
see 11.6.12.
- Push air inlet hose onto the air
outlet nipple and seal it, e.g. with
a scriber.
- Make connection between vacuum
pump and control valve - using fuel
line and nipple as adapter.
- Push tester's pressure hose onto
the nipple.
Note: Leave the cylinder connector
open.
- Pull out pump piston several times
until pressure gauge shows a
vacuum of 0.4 bar (5.8 psi).
Note: Vacuum must not drop more
than 0.2 bar (2.9 psi) within 5 sec.
If it does, the control valve is faulty.
Checking bellows air inlet
function
- Apply vacuum of 0.4 bar (5.8 psi).
- Open the air inlet hose.
Note: Vacuum must drop immediately
(approx. 0.5 sec.) to 0 bar (0 psi). If it
doesn't, the control valve is faulty.
Page 72
STIHL 029, 03972
r
11.6.6 Leakage Testing the
Bellows
Top:
Nipple 0000 855 9200
connected to fuel line
1110 141 8600
Bottom:
Fuel line connected to
nipple on bellows
Testing bellows for leaks with
carburetor/crankcase tester
1106 850 2905
11.6.7 Foam Filter/Polymer
Sintered Filte
Top:
Removing the foam
filter
Bottom:
Removing the polymer
sintered filter
The bellows can be checked for
leaks with carburetor and crankcase tester.
The following test is carried out with
the bellows removed from the
machine, but it can also be performed
with the bellows installed in the
machine. To do this, it is only
necessary to pull the air inlet hose off
the nipple.
- Use fuel line and nipple as
adapter to connect bellows to
gauge. Fit the fuel line on
bellows' nipple.
- Push tester's pressure hose onto
the nipple.
- Close the vent screw on the
rubber bulb and pump air into
the bellows until the pressure
gauge shows a reading of
approx. 0.1 bar (1.45 psi).
- If this pressure remains constant
for one minute, the bellows are
airtight. If not, install new bellows.
- Remove the air filter - see 11.1.
- Pull the foam filter out of the filter
box.
- Pull the polymer sintered filter out of
the filter box.
Page 73
STIHL 029, 03973
11.6.8Removing and Installing
the Carburetor
Top:
Disconnecting throttle rod
from throttle shaft
Bottom:
Removing bellows from
choke lever
1 = Arm on choke lever
2 = Hook on throttle rod
11.6.9Removing and Installing
Lever System on
Carburetor
Removing bell crank "G" and lever "H"
For removal of carburetor - see 11.2.
Only the additional operations are
described below.
- Remove the filter box together
with foam filter and polymer
sintered filter - see 11.6.7.
- Disconnect and remove the
throttle rod from the throttle
shaft.
- Carefully pry the bellows link off
the pin on the choke lever.
- Before attaching the throttle rod to
the throttle shaft, open the choke
shutter and use a suitable piece of
material (e.g. roll of paper) to hold
it in that position.
- Connect the throttle rod and
remove the material holding
the choke shutter.
Note: The hook on the throttle rod
must be in front of the arm on the
choke lever. Operate the throttle
lever to check whether the choke
shutter opens.
Removal:
- Remove the carburetor –
see 11.6.8.
- Carefully pry bell crank "G" and
lever "H" off the shafts.
- Remove the lever system from
the shafts.
- Take the torsion spring off the
throttle shaft.
Installation:
Note: Bell crank "G" and lever "H"
have to be pressed onto the shafts.
To do this, clamp the carburetor body
in position so that the pressure used
to install the levers is transmitted to
the carburetor body via a short part
of the shaft and the retaining ring. This
procedure ensures that the shaft is not
loaded beyond its buckling strength.
Page 74
STIHL 029, 03974
Top:
Levers "A" and "B" joined
by link "C"
Bottom:
D = Torsion spring
E = Throttle shaft
Top:
Fitting levers "A" and "B"
Bottom:
Rotating lever "B"
Top:
Fitting bell crank "G"
Bottom:
Pressing home bell crank "G"
- Carefully push the link "C" into
position to connect levers "A"
and "B".
- Fit the torsion spring on the throttle
shaft so that its bent end points
away from the carburetor.
- Push lever "A" on to the throttle
shaft and, at the same time, lever
"B" on to the choke shaft.
- Rotate lever "B" on choke shaft
counterclockwise as far as stop.
- Fit the bell crank "G" (with flat face
pointing to lever "B") over the choke
shaft so that the pin on lever "B" is
between the arms of bell crank "G".
- Rotate bell crank counterclockwise until its right arm butts
against the pin on lever "B".
- With the bell crank in this position, carefully press it on to the
choke shaft.
Important: Take care not to bend the
shaft.
Page 75
STIHL 029, 03975
Top:
Backing off the
idle speed adjusting screw
Bottom:
Turning lever "A" and
opening choke shutter
Top:
Fitting lever "H"
Bottom:
Pressing lever "H" into position
Correct positions of choke
and throttle shutters
- Turn the idle speed screw "LA"
counterclockwise until the throttle
shaft is clear of the taper on the
idle speed screw.
- Open the choke shutter "I" and hold
it steady in that position.
- Swing lever "A" counterclockwise
as far as stop.
Checking installed positions of
levers:
- In the idle position the choke
shutter must be closed and the
throttle shutter at an angle of 37
degrees to the carburetor mounting face.
- Open the choke shutter by slowly
turning the right-hand end of the
choke shaft. The throttle shutter
must jump to the closed position
just before the choke shutter is fully
open. This is accompanied by a
definite clicking sound.
Important: The choke shutter must be
held open for the next two operations.
- Fit lever "H" on the throttle shaft
and rotate it counterclockwise
against the pin on lever "A".
- Press lever "H" on to the throttle
shaft.
Page 76
STIHL 029, 03976
/
11.6.10 Throttle Shaft
Choke Shaft
Top:
Attaching torsion spring
to lever "H"
Bottom:
Attaching torsion spring
to lever "A"
Correct positions of levers
"A" and "B"
Checking installed position of
torsion spring:
Top:
Withdrawing the choke shaft
Bottom:
1 = Torsion spring
2 = Choke lever
3 = Torsion spring
4 = Choke shaft
- Attach bent end of torsion spring
to lug on lever "H".
- Push the straight end of the
torsion spring between the carburetor body and pin on lever "A"
and locate it behind the lever's
lug.
- Open throttle and choke shutters
simultaneously and hold them
steady: The torsion spring must
move levers "A" and "B" into the
positions shown in the illustration.
- Install the carburetor - see 11.6.8.
- Remove the lever system –
see 11.6.9.
- Remove the throttle shaft –
see 11.4.
- Remove the choke shutter –
see 11.4.
- Pry the E-clip off the choke
shaft and then withdraw the
choke shaft.
- Remove the torsion springs and
choke lever from the choke
shaft.
Page 77
STIHL 029, 03977
11.6.11 Hose/Connector
Top:
Hose on control valve
Bottom:
1 = Connector
2 = Hose
11.6.12 Control Valve
Top:
Cover mounting screws
Bottom:
Removing the clip
Top:
Removing the O-ring
Bottom:
1 = Hose
2 = Control valve
- Remove the handle housing –
see 8.1.1.
- Clean the cylinder and the area
around the control valve.
- Pull the hose off the nipple on the
control valve.
- Pull the connector out of the hose.
Install in the reverse sequence.
- Remove the handle housing –
see 8.1.1.
- Take out the cover mounting
screws and lift away the cover.
- Clean the cylinder and the area
around the control valve.
- Ease the clip away from both
sides of the cylinder.
- Remove the control valve from
the cylinder.
- Take the O-ring out of the hole in
the cylinder or off the control valve's
stub.
- Pull the hose off the control
valve's nipple.
- Test the control valve –
see 11.6.5.
Page 78
STIHL 029, 03978
11.6.13 Bellows
Top:
Withdrawing the stub
Bottom:
O-ring
Top:
Retainer
Bottom:
Installing the O-ring
1 =Collar
2 = Bellows
3 = Nipple
- Remove the carburetor –
see 11.6.8.
- Use a blunt tool to pry the
bellows out of the hole in the
handle housing.
- Pull the stub out of the control
valve.
- Remove the O-ring from the
stub.
- Take the retainer off the control
valve.
Installation is a reversal of the
removal sequence.
Note: Lubricate new O-ring with a
little oil and fit it in the hole in the
cylinder.
Position control valve against the
cylinder and push the stub into the
hole in the cylinder.
Check that clip is properly
positioned between cooling fins.
- Test the bellows - see 11.6.6.
- Push bellows home until the
collar locates behind the handle
housing.
- Line up the bellows so that its
nipple points upward.
- Install the carburetor - see 11.6.8.
Page 79
STIHL 029, 03979
11.7Tank Vent
Removi ng tank vent
Top:
1 = Grub screw
2 = Vent hose
Bottom:
Correct positions of grub screws a =
approx. 18 mm (11 /16")
11.8Fuel Pickup Body and
Fuel Hose
Assembly hook 5910 893 8800
Correct operation of the carburetor is
only possible if atmospheric pressure
and internal fuel tank pressure are
equal at all times. This is ensured by
the tank vent.
Important: In the event of trouble with
the carburetor or the fuel supply system,
always check and clean the tank vent.
- Remove the carburetor box cover –
see 11.1.
- Remove the vent from the nipple on
the fuel tank and take it out of its seat
in the cover.
- Use a 3 mm (1/8") dia. drift to push
the grub screws out of the hose.
- Wash all parts in fresh white spirit
and blow out with compressed air.
Installation of the tank vent is a
reversal of the removal sequence.
Note: Use a drift to position the
grub screws as shown in the
drawing.
Fit the tank vent on the nipple and
then push it into its seat in the cover.
The diaphragm pump draws fuel out of
the tank and into the carburetor via
the fuel hose. Any impurities mixed with
the fuel are retained by the pickup body
(filter). The fine pores of the filter
eventually become clogged with minute
particles of dirt. This restricts the
passage of fuel and results in fuel
starvation.
Important: In the event of trouble
with the fuel supply system, always
check the fuel tank and the pickup
body first. Clean the fuel tank if
necessary.
Cleaning the fuel tank:
- Unscrew the filler cap and drain the
tank.
- Pour a small amount of clean
gasoline into the tank.
- Close the tank and shake the saw
vigorously.
- Open the tank again and drain it.
Page 80
STIHL 029, 03980
11.9Replacing the
Fuel Tank
1 = Spiked bumper
2 = Collar stud
Top:
Withdrawing the pickup body
Bottom:
Disconnecting pickup body
Top:
Removing suction hose
Bottom:
Correct position of hose flange
3 = Valve
4 = Bumper strip
5 = Rubber buffer
6 = Mounting screw
7 = Chain catcher
Removing and installing
the pickup body:
- Use the assembly hook to pull the
pickup body out through the fuel
tank filler opening.
Note: Do not over-stretch the
suction hose while pulling out the
pickup body.
- Pull the pickup body off the suction
hose and fit a new pickup body.
Installation is a reversal of the
removal sequence.
Removing the suction hose:
- Remove the handle housing –
see 8.1.1.
- Pull off the pickup body.
- Pry the suction hose out of the
tank. Remove the hose.
Installation is a reversal of the
removal sequence.
Coat the hose flange with a little oil
to simplify installation. The straight
side of the hose flange must locate
against the rib on the tank housing.
The fuel tank and engine housing are
one piece.
- Remove the engine - see 4.4.
- Remove the chain tensioner –
see 3.4 or 3.5.
- Remove the chain brake - see 3.3.1.
- Remove the fuel suction hose –
see 11.8.
- Remove the oil suction hose –
see 10.1.
- Remove the mounting screws from
the spiked bumper and take the
spiked bumper away.
- Remove the vent valve - see 10.2.
- Unscrew the collar stud - see 3.6.
- Pry the bumper strip out of its seat.
- Remove the rubber buffer - see 7.1.
- Remove the mounting screw from
the chain catcher and take away the
chain catcher.
Page 81
STIHL 029, 03981
Top:
Top:
O-ring
Bottom:
Removing the plug
Ignition module
Bottom:
1 = Ground wire
2 = Short circuit wire
3 = Ignition lead
4 = Grommet
Top:
Tank vent
Bottom:
Fitting annular buffer
1 = Groove
- Remove O-ring from nipple of oil
pump's elbow connector.
- Pry the plug out of the upper
annular buffer and then push
the buffer out of the housing.
- Remove the ignition module –
see 5.1.2.2.
- Pull the grommet off the ignition
lead.
- Pull the ignition lead, ground wire
and short circuit wire out of the
housing.
- Remove the tank vent from the
nipple on the tank housing.
Assembly is a reversal of the
disassembly sequence.
Note: After assembly, set the air
gap between the ignition module
and flywheel - see 5.1.2.2.
- Push the upper annular buffer into
the housing from outside so that
its groove engages over the edge
of the housing.
Page 82
STIHL 029, 03982
12.Special Servicing Tools and Aids
12.1Special Servicing Tools
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
Part Name
Locking strip
Clamping strap
Puller
- Jaws (No. 6)
Puller
Crimping tool
Assembly drift
Carburetor and
crankcase tester
Vacuum pump
Sealing plate
- Flange
- Sleeve (2x)
Test flange
Setting gauge
Socket, 13 mm
Socket, 19 mm
Torque wrench
Torque wrench
Screwdriver bit I-5x150
Assembly hook
Installing tool 10
Blocking the crankshaft
Compressing piston rings
Removing oil seals
Removing flywheel
Attaching connectors
to electric wires
Fitting piston pin
Testing carburetor and crankcase
for leaks
Testing crankcase
for leaks
Sealing exhaust port for
leakage test
Leakage test
Setting air gap between ignition
module and flywheel
Crankshaft nut
Screwed assemblies1)
Screwed assemblies1)
For spline screws
Removing pickup bodies
Fitting hookless snap rings
in piston
Detaching springs from
clutch shoes
Flaring rope guide bush
Attaching the brake spring
For all IS screws 2)
Removing bar mounting studs
Holds saw in position for repairs