BP800 Series Beside-the-Press Granulators
Models BP810, BP814, BP818
Effective: 8.13.2008
Write Down Your Serial Numbers Here For Future Reference:
_________________________ _________________________
_________________________ _________________________
_________________________ _________________________
We are committed to a continuing program of product improvement.
Specifications, appearance, and dimensions described in this manual are subject to change without notice.
DCN No. ____________
© Copyright 2011
All rights reserved.
ii
Shipping Info
Unpacking and Inspection
You should inspect your granulator for possible shipping damage.
Thoroughly check the equipment for any damage that might have occurred in transit, such as
broken or loose wiring and components, loose hardware and mounting screws, etc.
In the Event of Shipping Damage
According to the contract terms and conditions of the Carrier, the responsibility of the
Shipper ends at the time and place of shipment.
Notify the transportation company’s local agent if you discover damage.
Hold the damaged goods and packing material for the examining agent’s inspection. Do not
return any goods before the transportation company’s inspection and authorization.
File a claim with the transportation company. Substantiate the claim by referring to the
agent’s report. A certified copy of our invoice is available upon request. The original Bill of
Lading is attached to our original invoice. If the shipment was prepaid, write us for a
receipted transportation bill.
Advise customer service regarding your wish for assistance and to obtain an RMA (return
material authorization) number.
If the Shipment is Not Complete
Check the packing list as back-ordered items are noted on the packing list. You should have:
! Bill of lading
! Packing list
! Operating and Installation packet
! Electrical schematic and panel layout drawings
! Component instruction manuals
Re-inspect the container and packing material to see if you missed any smaller items during
unpacking.
If the Shipment is Not Correct
If the shipment is not what you ordered, contact the parts and service department
immediately at [262] 641-8600. Have the order number and item number available.
Hold the items until you receive shipping instructions.
Returns
Do not return any damaged or incorrect items until you receive shipping instructions from the
shipping department.
iii
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1: SAFETY 5
1-1 How to Use This Manual ............................................................................................. 5
Safety Symbols Used in this Manual ..................................................................... 5
1-2 General Safety Regulations ........................................................................................ 6
1-3 Responsibility .............................................................................................................. 6
1-4 Warnings and Precautions .......................................................................................... 7
CHAPTER 2: FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ............................. 9
2-1 Models Covered in This Manual .................................................................................. 9
2-2 Typical Features and Components ............................................................................. 9
Main Components of Standard Granulators………………………………………….8
Optional Equipment………………………………………………………… ………… ..9
2-3 Safety Features ......................................................................................................... 10
CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION .................................................. 13
3-1 Uncrating the Equipment ........................................................................................... 13
3-2 Installing the Granulator ............................................................................................ 14
3-3 Electrical Connections ............................................................................................... 14
3-4 Initial Start-up ............................................................................................................ 15
CHAPTER 4: OPERATION ....................................................... 20
4-1 Start-up ..................................................................................................................... 20
4-2 Operation Procedures ............................................................................................... 20
4-3 Shut-down ................................................................................................................. 21
CHAPTER 5: MAINTENANCE .................................................. 22
5-1 Preventative Maintenance Schedule ......................................................................... 22
5-2 Preventative and Corrective Maintenance ................................................................ 23
Monthly Maintenance Operations……………………………………………………22
Inspection and Adjustment of Knives……………………… …………… …………..24
Removing and Replacing Bed Knives………………………………… ……… …….26
Removing and Replacing Rotating Blades………………………………………….27
Specifications for Re-sharpening Bed Knives……………………… …… … … … … 28
Specifications for Re-sharpening Rotor Knives………………………… … … … ….29
CHAPTER 6: TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................ 31
6-1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 31
General Problems……………………………………………………… ………… …..30
Electrical Problems……………………………… …… …… …… …… ……… …… …31
CHAPTER 7: APPENDIX .......................................................... 33
7-1 Returned Material Policy ........................................................................................... 32
7-2 Technical Specifications ............................................................................................ 33
7-3 Drawings and Diagrams ............................................................................................ 34
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7-4 Spare Parts List ......................................................................................................... 40
7-5 Technical Assistance ................................................................................................ 41
Chapter 1: Safety 5 of 41
Chapter 1: Safety
1-1 How to Use This Manual
Use this manual as a guide and reference for installing, operating, and maintaining your
granulator. The purpose is to assist you in applying efficient, proven techniques that enhance
equipment productivity.
This manual covers only light corrective maintenance. No other maintenance should be
undertaken without first contacting a service engineer.
The Functional Description section outlines models covered, standard features, and safety
features. Additional sections within the manual provide instructions for installation, preoperational procedures, operation, preventive maintenance, and corrective maintenance.
The Installation chapter includes required data for receiving, unpacking, inspecting, and setup
of the granulator. We can also provide the assistance of a factory-trained technician to help
train your operator(s) for a nominal charge. This section includes instructions, checks, and
adjustments that should be followed before commencing with operation of the granulator.
These instructions are intended to supplement standard shop procedures performed at shift,
daily, and weekly intervals.
The Operation chapter includes a description of electrical and mechanical controls, in
addition to information for operating the granulator safely and efficiently.
The Maintenance chapter is intended to serve as a source of detailed assembly and
disassembly instructions for those areas of the equipment requiring service. Preventive
maintenance sections are included to ensure that your granulator provides excellent, long
service.
The Troubleshooting chapter serves as a guide for identification of most common problems.
Potential problems are listed, along with possible causes and related solutions.
The Appendix contains technical specifications, drawings, schematics, parts lists, and
available options. A spare parts list with part numbers specific to your machine is provided
with your shipping paperwork package. Refer to this section for a listing of spare parts for
purchase. Have your serial number and model number ready when ordering.
Safety Symbols Used in this Manual
The following safety alert symbols are used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards.
Obey all safety messages that follow these symbols to avoid possible injury or death.
DANGER! DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation
that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING! WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation or
practice that, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation or practice that, if
not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury or in property damage.
Chapter 1: Safety 6 of 41
1-2 General Safety Regulations
This machine uses knives for the performance of its intended use. Consequently, it can be a
dangerous machine to operate and maintain unless these safety regulations are followed.
These regulations should be read, understood and periodically reviewed by all personnel
involved in any way with this machine.
Never operate or remove any machine components that are secured by wrench-type fasteners
unless the motor is electrically locked out and the rotor is motionless.
Never operate the machine or jog the rotor unless the cutting chamber covers, discharge
chute, or any guards or covers are in place and secure. Do not circumvent the safety
interlocks.
Prior to clearing a jam or performing any maintenance, the motor should be turned off and
electrically locked out. Be sure that the rotor has come to a stop. Hands must not be inserted
into the machine to clear the jam.
Do not extend any part of the body into feed roll openings or discharge area unless the motors
are electrically locked out and the rotor and feed rolls are motionless.
Never extend fingers through holes in screen.
Be sure that the v-belts are properly aligned and that tension is at its maximum.
Extreme care should be taken to see that all bolts are properly tightened at all times. During
the operation of the machine, rotor knife bolts may come loose. Although fine threads are
used on the rotor knife bolts because vibration does not easily loosen them, you should
inspect the tightness of the bolts frequently.
This machine is designed for the granulation of plastic materials. Do not feed any other
materials into the machine.
1-3 Responsibility
These machines are constructed for maximum operator safety when used under standard
operating conditions and when recommended instructions are followed in the maintenance
and operation of the machine.
All personnel engaged in the use of the machine should become familiar with its operation as
described in this manual.
Proper operation of the machine promotes safety for the operator and all workers in its
vicinity.
Becoming familiar with materials, inspection, speed limitations, screens, and guard
maintenance and total user responsibility will assist you in learning potential areas in need of
observation for danger.
Each individual must take responsibility for observing the prescribed safety rules as outlined.
All caution, warning and danger signs must be observed and obeyed. All actual or potential
danger areas must be reported to your immediate supervisor.
Chapter 1: Safety 7 of 41
1-4 Warnings and Precautions
Our granulators are designed to provide safe and reliable operation when installed and
operated within design specifications, following national and local safety codes.
To avoid possible personal injury or equipment damage when installing, operating, or
maintaining this granulator, use good judgment and follow these safe practices:
! LEARN AND OBEY your company’s safety policy regarding granulating
equipment.
! MOVING OR LIFTING THE GRANULATOR: Although our equipment is built
and engineered for great ruggedness in operation, care must be taken when moving
the machine along the floor or lifting it. Damage may occur to sheet metal covers,
electrical cabinets, or small brackets if pressure is applied to them when moving the
granulator. When lifting the granulator, be certain of total machine weight and the
capability of the lifting equipment. (See the Granulator Specification Sheets for
machine weights and dimensions.)
! GRANULATOR LOCATION: Adequate area for routine maintenance should be
provided in order to open the machine for knife, screen, or cleanout service. Proper
service area clearances also should allow people who are working on the machine to
be clearly visible to others, thereby reducing the potential safety hazards.
! SAFE HOUSEKEEPING: The work area must be kept clean and uncluttered during
periods of operation or maintenance. No hand tools or other metal objects should be
left on or around the machine. Any tools or other metal objects that mistakenly fall
into the hopper feed opening can cause severe damage to internal cutting chamber,
rotor and screen components.
! SAFETY GLASSES OR A FACE SHIELD MUST ALWAYS BE WORN when
servicing or operating the machine. Although our machines are designed for the
maximum in flyback control, caution must be used when operating near the hopper
feed opening in order to guard against unexpected material flyback.
! EAR PROTECTION may be required when operating the machine during
granulation of very hard or noisy materials. The Occupational Safety and Health Act
of 1970 has established guidelines for Permissible Noise Exposures (OSHA 1910.95)
that should be followed.
! NEVER attempt to operate the granulator unless it is fully assembled with all guards
and interlocks in place and functional.
! OBSERVE all danger, warning, caution and safety labels on the equipment.
! Upon completion of any machine maintenance, be certain ALL SAFETY GUARDS
AND COVERS are securely and properly fastened prior to resuming machine
operation. All fasteners must be in place and properly tightened. ANY
SHORTCUTS MAY RESULT IN INJURY TO PERSONNEL OR DAMAGE
TO EQUIPMENT.
! NEVER wear any loose fitting clothes, neckties, or dangling items such as earrings,
belts, or shoestrings. Jewelry, such as wristwatches, bracelets, or rings should
NEVER be worn. Long hair must be tied back or placed in a tight fitting hairnet.
NEVER lean against or rest hands or feet on the granulator when it is in operation or
open for maintenance. NEVER stand on the granulator when it is in operation.
Chapter 1: Safety 8 of 41
! ROTATION OF MOTORS: The correct rotating direction for the granulator motor
is clearly marked on the machine. Always check for proper rotation of motors.
Incorrect rotation direction can cause severe damage.
! ELECTRICAL GROUNDING: All electrical equipment on the granulator must be
grounded in accordance to all local codes and Article 250 of the National Electric
Code.
! ALWAYS DISCONNECT AND LOCKOUT the main electrical power to the
granulator before performing any service.
! SAFETY INTERLOCKS MUST NOT BE BYPASSED. The mechanical and
electrical safety interlocks ensure the safety of personnel. They should never be
tampered with or removed for ANY reason. They should be checked frequently by a
qualified mechanic for proper operation.
! NEVER modify the machine configuration or any individual component without
written notice from the factory.
For further information on granulator safety, installation, and operation, see the American
National Standard for Plastics Machinery!Granulators, Pelletizers, and Dicers Used for
Size Reduction of Plastics!Construction, Care, and Use. ANSI B151.11-1982.
We have long recognized the importance of safety and have designed and manufactured our
equipment with operator safety as a prime consideration. We expect you, as a user, to abide
by the foregoing recommendations in order to make operator safety a reality.
Chapter 2: Functional Description 9 of 41
Chapter 2: Functional Description
2-1 Models Covered and General Description
The models covered in this operational manual include, from the 800 Series Beside-thePress Granulators, BP810, BP814, and BP818. This family of granulators has been
designed to granulate plastic material such as sprues, runners, and small reject parts.
The granulator is comprised of an in-feed hopper into which the material to be granulated
is fed, mounted on a cutting chamber in which a series of rotary and bed knives reduce the
material to granules, the size of which is determined by the screen holes. The granules fall
and collect in the bin below. The operation of the granulator is controlled by a control
panel and powered by an electric motor.
2-2 Typical Features and Components
Main Components of Standard Granulators
Please refer to the following list and figure.
1. In-feed hopper
2. Cutting chamber
3. Bin for granulated material
4. Belt drive
5. Control panel
6. Electric motor
Chapter 2: Functional Description 10 of 41
Optional Equipment
The 800 Series Beside-the-Press granulators offer the following options:
• Conveyor
• Other screen hole sizes
• Blower/airveying system
• Vacuum bin
• Special operating voltages
Technical Data
In-feed
Front or top entry
In-feed hopper
For manual feeding
Cutting chamber
Upright bolted type
Rotor
3-knife rotor w/ lateral disks
Cutting system
Scissor action with double angle
cutting
Knives
Tool steel
NOTE: Refer to Drawings and Diagrams chapter for more information.
2-3 Safety Features
The granulators are equipped with safety features intended to protect personnel and the
granulator. DO NOT remove or tamper with such equipment.
Safety Features Fitted on Granulator
All moving drive parts, including the two pulleys and the belt, are contained in a guard,
which may only be removed using specific tools and cannot be fixed in the correct
position without special fastenings.
WARNING! Always make sure that the guard is in position before
starting the granulator!
The upper part of the cutting chamber is protected by the feed hopper, used to insert
material to be granulated, while the lower part is protected by the screen and screen
support. These components are fixed by a screw knob; unscrewing releases a safety
switch key (see figure below), which cuts off the electric supply to the motor and causes
the rotor to stop.
Chapter 2: Functional Description 11 of 41
The method of opening the granulator has been designed to restrict the operator access,
which allows the rotor and all moving knives to stop completely. Allowing operating
access more quickly could be dangerous because it is possible to make contact with the
granulator knives while they are still rotating.
Figure: Safety Switch
Opening the Granulator
The Start/Stop lighted push-button provide on the control panel (see figure below) is used
to operate the granulator. The button must be pressed to stop the granulator and pulled
out to start.
Before performing any maintenance or opening the granulator, follow the procedure
below:
2. Turn off the granulator using the provided push-button.
3. Turn the disconnect switch to OFF and lock out power. (If you cannot lock out
power, then remove the power fuses in the control panel.)
4. Tag the machine as “Out of Service”.
5. Make sure the rotor has come to a complete stop.
WARNING! Wear protective gloves when exposed to knives!
Chapter 2: Functional Description 12 of 41
Figure: Control Panel
Start/Stop PushButton
Disconnect
switch
Chapter 3: Installation 13 of 41
Chapter 3: Installation
3-1 Uncrating the Equipment
Prepare in advance the site you have selected for installation of the granulator. Be sure
the area the machine will occupy is clean, level, and free of obstruction. The selected site
must have a floor rating to adequately support the weight of the machine.
The granulator is mounted on a wooden skid and blocked and banded to secure it for
shipment. All non-painted items subject to corrosion are coated with a quality rust
preventative, and the machine is covered with heavy-duty polyethylene to protect it from
moisture and dirt. Granulators are normally shipped completely assembled unless the
size of the machine or an agreement for special shipping arrangements prompts partial
assembly.
If an inspection after shipment has revealed no shipping damage, unpack the unit by
removing the polyethylene protective covering and banding. Remove the envelope with
the parts list, assembly drawings, electrical schematics, and manual from the base
evacuation area.
You can now have the machine lifted from the skid. A forklift is ideal for this process,
but make sure to properly position the forks between the casters and the centrally
mounted evacuation pipe from the side of the machine (see figure below).
Figure: Lifting the granulator
CAUTION! Do not attempt to lift the granulator with a shaft or protruding member—
ESPECIALLY THE HOPPER!
Chapter 3: Installation 14 of 41
3-2 Installing the Granulator
NOTE: Before lifting or moving the granulator, check the relative weight shown on the
shipping papers.
To facilitate the lifting operation using forklift trucks, the drop box has been removed
from the granulator and is packed with any spare parts.
When using a forklift to move the granulator, make sure it is suitable for the weight and
dimensions of the granulator. When moving the machine, make sure NOT to damage
delicate parts. To lift the machine with a forklift, place the carriage forks under its base
(see below figures). When a forklift truck is not available, it is possible to use cables or
belts provided that they are strong enough to support the weight of the granulator to carry
out the lifting procedure.
NOTE: When moving the granulator, the load must remain I the horizontal position,
regardless of the type of equipment used.
Positioning the Granulator
NOTE: Make sure that the base supporting the granulator is solid and completely level
the granulator can be supported without being subject to vibration. It is recommended
that the floor be reinforced concrete with a very smooth surface.
Place the granulator in an area large enough to allow sufficient space on all sides
for the operator to carry out maintenance.
Although the granulator controls and electrical components comply with CEE
and NEMA codes and regulations, the machine must be placed in an area free of
humidity, dampness, and water. The proper environment for a granulator is a
weather-proof, covered, in-door area where water cannot collect on the floor.
Once the granulator is in position, the front panel must be opened I order to insert
the bin as shown in the figure below.
Chapter 3: Installation 15 of 41
3-3 Electrical Connections
It is extremely important that the machine is correctly wired into the plant power source
by a licensed electrician. (See wiring diagram.)
All electrical equipment must be properly grounded in accordance with local and national
codes to protect personnel from electrical shock. A fusible, lockable disconnect between
the plant power source and the machine electrical cabinet is highly recommended.
CAUTION! Before connecting the power, check that the power cable size and capacity
corresponds to the horsepower and amp load indicated on the granulator label and that the
disconnect switch is in the OFF position.
Unless otherwise specified, the granulator has been wired for 480 volts, 60 Hz, 3 ph.
The power cable from the plant source can be run directly to the control panel or through
the base of the machine. To run the power cable through the base of the granulator,
perform the following steps:
1. Open the back cover and insert the power cable from underneath the granulator.
2. Pass the power cable through the appropriate hole and insert it into the control
panel through a connector placed at the base.
3. Connect the three-phase wires to the appropriate terminals of the main switch and
connect the ground wire to the provided terminal near the main disconnect
switch. (See figure below.)
Figure: Electrical Connections
Phase wire
terminals
Chapter 3: Installation 16 of 41
3-4 Initial Start-up
Start-up Checks
Checking the Cutting Chamber
Before starting the granulator, open the cutting chamber to ensure that no foreign
objects have fallen in during transportation and installation. The use of heavy
gloves is recommended to avoid injury when exposed to knives in the cutting
chamber.
NOTE: This operation must be carried out by an operator/mechanical
maintenance engineer.
Check that the cutting chamber is free of foreign objects by following these
steps:
1. Turn OFF and lock out the machine power to the granulator or remove
fuses from the main control panel.
2. Open the front panel and remove the bin.
3. Unscrew the screw knob and carefully lower the screen. (See figure
below.)
4. Pivot back the feed hopper to gain free access to the cutting chamber.
5. Check that there are no foreign objects in the cutting chamber.
6. Check to make sure the bed knife and rotor knife bolts are at the proper
torque and the knife gap is set according to the specifications.
7. After completing the checks, close the hopper and screen and fasten them
with the corresponding knob.
8. Reinsert the bin and close both the rear cover and the front panel.
Chapter 3: Installation 17 of 41
9. Remove the drive belt guard by unscrewing the ten (10) fastening
screws.
10. Manually give the rotor at least one complete turn using the rotor pulley.
11. If there are no warning noises or signs of friction, then the cutting
chamber is completely clear. Replace the belt guard, remove lock out
devices, and turn power ON.
Checking Rotation Direction
Check to make sure the direction of the rotor is correct using the following steps:
1. Turn the main disconnect switch to ON.
2. Pull the Start button until the motor comes up to speed.
3. Push the button to stop the granulator motor.
4. Using the appropriate window, check that the rotor direction corresponds
to that shown on the arrow label located above the guard.
If the rotation direction is correct, the granulator is ready for use. If the rotation
direction is incorrect, reverse the rotor directing using the following steps:
WARNING! A LICENSED ELECTRICIAN must carry out this
operation!
1. Disconnect and lock out the power to the machine at the incoming power
source. If the disconnect is not lockable, remove the fuses.
2. Reverse any two of the three power line conductors to the machine. If
there is more than one motor on the machine and only one is turning in
the wrong direction, reverse any two of the three line conductors at the
overload relay for that motor.
3. Unlock the power and switch the electrical disconnect switch to ON.
(Replace the fuses if necessary.)
4. Re-check the rotation direction of the motors.
Chapter 3: Installation 18 of 41
Test the Interlock Switch
With the cutting chamber and screen cradle closed and power ON, perform the
following tests:
1. Push the Start button to start the granulator.
2. With the granulator running, loosen the hand knob on the front access
door to verify the safety interlock switch shuts the machine off. If the
hand knob is completely loose and the power does not disconnect, the
interlock switch is not working and the cause of malfunction must be
determined.
3. Turn OFF and lock out the power.
4. Have an electrician check the interlock switch on the hopper to correct
the malfunction.
5. If necessary, engage the screen cradle interlock actuator screw.
After completing the above procedures, close the control panel. Unlock the
power or return the fuses in the supply panel, turning the disconnect switch to
ON. Pull the start button and release only when the motor has started, and check
again that the rotor is turning in the correct direction.
Checking Knife Position
NOTE: This operation must be carried out by an operator or mechanical
maintenance engineer.
Before undertaking any type of work o the machine, use a feeler gauge to check
the distance between the bed knives and the rotor knives (the knife gap).
To access the cutting chamber, follow the same procedure and observe the
precautionary steps outlined in “Checking the Cutting Chamber.” Before
proceeding to the checks, it is recommended to block the rotor to avoid any
inadvertent rotation.
Once you have safety accessed the cutting chamber, check the current distance
between the bed knives and the rotor knives using a feeler gauge (see figure
below).
Figure: Checking
the knife gap
Chapter 3: Installation 19 of 41
NOTE: The distance set by the manufacturer for normal application is 0.006"
to 0.008" (0.15 mm to 0.20 mm). If the gap between the bed knives and the
rotor knives is greater than this range, an adjustment must be made. (See
“Inspection and Adjustment of Knives”.)
Once you have checked the knife gap, close the hopper and secure it with the
appropriate swing bolt. Reinsert the bin and close the front panel.
Chapter 4: Operation 20 of 41
Chapter 4: Operation
4-1 Start-up
Pre-operational Checklist
To ensure the granulator is ready for operation, perform the outlined tasks in the
following pre-operational checklist. All electrical and mechanical machine elements
MUST be inspected and any defects MUST first be corrected.
" Make sure the operational manual has been read and followed.
" Make sure that all necessary personnel (granulator operators, cleanout,
maintenance, service personnel) have been fully trained on machine operation
and all machine safety mechanisms.
" Make sure all necessary personnel have read and understand the operational
manual.
" Make sure sufficient location clearances have been allowed.
" Make sure the equipment is grounded in accordance with local codes and/or
Article 250 of the National Electric Code.
" Make sure all motors have been checked for proper rotation.
" Make sure all machine controls, push-buttons, and limit switch interlocks have
been checked for proper function.
" Make sure the cutting chamber has been checked for foreign matter.
" Make sure the drive components have been checked for alignment and tension.
" Make sure the machine is properly closed with all visible fasteners tight.
" Make sure all accessory components are electrically and mechanically connected
with proper support and fasteners tightened.
" Make sure electrical enclosure boxes are tightly closed and clamped shut.
" Make sure all personnel are clear of the machine.
4-2 Operation Procedures
The granulator can be operated in a vertical top-feed position or in a horizontal front-feed
position.
Before starting the granulator, always check for and remove tools or any other objects
placed on the granulator. Turn the Power disconnect switch to ON, pull the Start button,
and release it when the motor has started.
It is normal for the motor not to start immediately, as the electronic system must check all
the micro switches before enabling start-up procedures. Wait for the electric motor to
reach normal rotating speed before feeding the granulator.
Chapter 4: Operation 21 of 41
WARNING! Never push material into the hopper with hands!
If the hopper becomes blocked, the granulator must be turned OFF, and the power must
be locked out or the fuses removed.
4-3 Shut-down
Before stopping the granulator for the end of a working shift or for any other reason, stop
feeding the material and leave the granulator running for several minutes to allow the
cutting chamber to completely granulate and empty the material inside. Press the lighted
Start/Stop button to immediately turn off the granulator.
NOTE: If the granulator stalls frequently during use, it may be necessary to adjust the
calibration of the “overload.” (Refer to the values shown in the electrical diagram.)
Chapter 5: Maintenance 22 of 41
Chapter 5: Maintenance
5-1 Preventative Maintenance Schedule
Before carrying out any work on the granulator, carefully read the instructions provided in
this manual.
NOTE: Only specialist and competent personnel should carry out these operations.
All maintenance work must be carried out with the granulator switched OFF and with the
power supply disconnected and locked out.
Conduct that is not in accordance with safety instructions outlined in this manual may pose a
threat to both personnel and equipment.
Once the maintenance work in completed and before re-starting the granulator, make sure to
check the following:
" Any parts that may have been replaced and/or tools that have been used are removed
from the granulator.
" All safety equipment is in proper working condition.
Periodic Maintenance Schedule
Mechanical Check
Frequency
Knife clearance and wear
Weekly
Rotor knife retaining screws for tightness
Weekly
Downstroke bed knife and shield retaining screws for
tightness
Weekly
Upstroke bed knife retaining screws for tightness
Weekly
Screen cradle arm screws for tightness
Weekly
In-feed chute and cutting chamber screws for tightness
Monthy
NOTE: After the granulator has been used for the first day, adjust the drive belt
tension. Correct tension for use should be the minimum at which the belt does not slip.
Make sure the pulleys are correctly aligned.
Chapter 5: Maintenance 23 of 41
5-2 Preventative and Corrective Maintenance
Monthly Maintenance Operations
Drive Belt Tension
NOTE: This operation should be carried out by an operator or mechanical
maintenance engineer.
For the granulator to function correctly, it is extremely important that the
drive belt is always tight. Correct tension reduces the load of the rotor
bearings and minimizes wear and stretching of the belt. To check and adjust
belt tension, use the following procedure:
1. Turn OFF the machine and lock out power by using the disconnect
switch, or remove the fuses from the electrical control panel.
2. Remove the belt guard by unscrewing the ten (10) screws that hold it
in place.
3. Open the front panel.
4. Remove the bin.
5. Open the rear panel.
6. Loosen the nuts that lock the motor base slide.
7. Loosen the tie rod.
8. Adjust the belt tension by turning the tie rods forward.
9. Turn the tie rod to bring the motor square to the belt axis.
10. After the adjustment is made, lock the nuts back in place and close
the rear panel, refitting the proper locking latch.
11. Reinsert the bin and close the front panel.
12. Refit the belt guard and unlock the power or replace the fuses in the
control panel.
Proper Belt Tension
Measure the belt span and divide by 64 to get the allowable belt deflection.
With a belt gauge, measure the force it takes to deflect the belt the amount
calculated.
NOTE: Check your belt gauge’s instructions for proper scale settings. Belt
tension gauges are available from the customer service department.
Compare the gauge reading the chart value for the belt cross-section used
(see table below.).
Chapter 5: Maintenance 24 of 41
Belt Cross-Section
Small O.D. Range
Deflection Force, lbs/V-belt **
Run-in
Normal running
3VX
3.65 – 4.12,
4.50 – 5.60
6.4
7.5
5.7 – 4.4,
6.6 – 5.1
** The Deflection Force Value shown is for each belt and must be multiplied by the number
of V-belt elements if all are deflected.
Belt Replacement
NOTE: It is very important to replace all belts at the same time!
If the drive belts have to be replaced, follow the procedure from “Drive Belt
Tension” through Step 6. When the point is reached, release the belt from
tension by fully unscrewing the tie rods. Slip off the belts and replace them
with new ones. Continue with the procedure for adjusting the belt tension.
Removal and Replacement of the Screen
NOTE: A qualified operator/maintenance mechanic should carry out this procedure!
1. Switch the machine OFF and lock out power by turning the disconnect
switch or remove the fuses from the main control panel.
2. Open the front panel.
3. Remove the bin.
4. Remove the screw knob that holds the hopper on top of the cutting
chamber. Carefully lower the screen cradle assembly, resting it on the
base.
Deflection = Beltspan
______
64
Beltspan
Belt Deflection Gauge
Chapter 5: Maintenance 25 of 41
5. Remove the screen, keeping it in a horizontal position (see figure below).
6. Replace the screen with a new one; tighten the screw knob, reposition the
bin and close the front panel. Unlock the power and turn the machine
ON.
Inspection and Adjustment of Knives
NOTE: This operation must be performed by a qualified operator or mechanical
maintenance technician.
NOTE: Before carrying out any maintenance on the cutting chamber, the operator must
put on work gloves thick enough to avoid injury to the hands while touching sharp parts
and the cutting edges of blades.
To inspect the blades, remove the screen following the procedure in “Removal and
Replacement of Screen.” Then proceed as follows:
1. Open the rear-closing panel by releasing the locking latch.
2. Pivot the in-feed hopper completely back to gain clear access to the cutting
chamber.
3. Clear any process material or foreign objects between the knives.
4. Turn the rotor slowly until the first row of rotor knives are in close proximity to
the bed knife cutting edge. Turn the rotor backwards, keep hands and fingers
from directly contacting sharp knife edges.
5. Using a feeler gauge, measure the gap between the rotor and knife cutting edges.
Check each rotor knife to find the “high knife”, or the knife that measures the
smallest gap. If the gap is substantially greater than the specified 0.006 in. to
0.008 in. (0.15 mm to 0.2 mm), the knives need readjustment.
6. Loosen the bed knife shield; hold down the screws and remove the shield.
Figure:
Removing the
screen
Chapter 5: Maintenance 26 of 41
7. Leave the screws that hold the bed knife just tight enough to allow the bed knife
to move.
8. Loosen the adjustment screws and lock nuts.
9. Insert a 0.006 in. to 0.008 in. (0.15 mm to 0.2 mm) thickness gauge between the
cutting edge of the bed knife and that of the high rotor knife.
10. Adjust the bed knife into the rotor knife using the adjustment screws. Make sure
to leave enough space for the thickness gauge to move.
NOTE: Check that the distance between the fixed and rotating knife is the same at
both ends of each knife. Move the bed knife using the push adjusting screws a
little at a time on each end.
11. When adjustment is complete, tighten the lock nuts on the adjustment screws.
12. Torque the bed knife and bed knife shield bolts to 95 lbs/ft. (13 kg/m, 128 Nm)
using a torque wrench.
13. Repeat the steps 4-11 to adjust the rear (or downstroke) bed knife. Turn the rotor
slowly for one complete revolution, checking the exact distance between all the
rotary knives and bed knives.
14. Close the hopper and replace the screen and screen cradle, securing them in place
using the swing bolt provided.
15. Close the front and rear doors and unlock the power or replace the fuses in the
control panel. Turn the disconnect switch to ON.
Rotor knife locking bolts
Bed knife locking bolts
Bed knife adjusting
screws
Figure: Inspection of Knives
Chapter 5: Maintenance 27 of 41
Removing and Replacing Bed Knives
NOTE: This procedure should be performed only be a qualified operator or maintenance
engineer. Protective gloves must be worn to avoid injury when handling the cutting knives!
To remove and replace bed knives, use the following procedure.
1. Open the granulator by following the steps “Removal and Replacement of the
Screen.”
2. Open the rear-closing panel by releasing the locking latch.
3. Pivot the in-feed hopper completely back to gain clear access to the cutting
chamber; clear any process material or foreign objects from between the knives.
4. Rotate the rotor so that the rotor knives will not interfere with the removal of the
bed knife. Using a wooden block, block the rotor to prevent it from rotating
while removing the knives.
5. Loosen the lock nuts and back off the adjustment screws.
6. Loosen and remove the bed knife shield bolts and remove the shield, positioned
above the knife. The remaining bed knife bolts and bed knife may now be
removed.
7. Perform the above steps to remove the rear (upstroke) bed knife as well.
NOTE: Before replacing the bed knife with new or sharpened knives, whip the
knife seats on the knife block, being sure to clean off all process material. The
tapped holes in the knife block (used for holding the knives in place) should be
clear of any dirt, oil, or process material.
8. Install new or sharpened bed knives on each knife seat, making sure that the rotor
is blocked to prevent it from rotating while installing each knife. Be sure to place
the bed knives in the correct positions:
a. The rear (upstroke) bed knife must be placed with the extended cutting
edge on the bottom.
b. The front (downstroke) bed knife should be placed with the cutting edge
on the top.
9. Before re-installing the knife bolts, whip them clean with a light oil-damp cloth.
Do not leave an oil film on the bolt since lubrication can adversely affect the
stress on the bolt when torqued to the specified values.
Chapter 5: Maintenance 28 of 41
NOTE: It is recommended that the knife bolts be replaced with each new set of
knives. This will reduce the risk of bolt failure due to overstretching. Always use
the specified replacement bolts.
10. Tighten the bolts that hold just the bed knife enough to keep the knife in place at
the same time allowing the adjusting screws to move the knife forward.
11. Adjust the knife gaps with the rotor knives following steps 8-12 in “Inspection
and Adjustment of Knives.”
12. Replace the shields in position above the bed knives. The shield on the front
(downstroke) bed knife should be positioned so that the inside edge is set back
approximately 1/32" from the cutting edge below it. Replace the remaining bolts
and torque.
13. Close the machine while following steps 12-14 in “Inspection and Adjustment of
Knives.”
Removal and Replacement of Rotating Blades
NOTE: Only a qualified operator or maintenance engineer should perform this operation.
Protective gloves MUST be worn to avoid injury when handling the cutting knives.
To remove and replace rotor knives, complete the following procedure:
1. Open the granulator following the steps in “Removal and Replacement of the
Screen.”
2. Open the rear-closing panel by releasing the locking latch.
3. Pivot the in-feed hopper completely back to gain clear access to the cutting
chamber; clear any process material or foreign objects from between the knives.
4. Rotate the rotor so that the knife bolts are in a convenient position to remove the
bolts with the appropriate wrench. Using a wooden block, block the rotor to
prevent it from rotating while removing knives or after a knife as been removed.
5. Loosen and remove the knife bolts and lift the knife off the knife seat removing it
from the cutting chamber.
6. Perform the above steps until all the rotor knives are removed.
NOTE: Before replacing the rotor knife with new or sharpened knives, wipe the
knife seats on the rotor making sure to clean off all process material. The tapped
holes in the rotor (used for holding the knives in place) should be clear of any dirt,
oil, or process material.
7. Loosen the bed knife bolts and adjusting screws and pull back the bed knife so
the rotor knives will collide as they are installed and rotated.
Chapter 5: Maintenance 29 of 41
8. Install knew or sharpened knives on each knife seat, making sure that the rotor is
still blocked to prevent it from rotating while installing the knives.
9. Before re-installing the knife bolts, wipe them clean with a light, oil-damped
cloth. Do not leave an oil film on the bolt since lubrication can adversely affect
the stress on the bolt when torqued to the specified values.
NOTE: It is recommended that the knife bolts be replaced with each new set of
knives. This will reduce the risk of bolt failure due to overstretching. Always use
the specified replacement bolts.
10. Tighten each set of the knife bolts, making sure that the knife is seated against
the back heel in the rotor seat. Before setting the torque of the bolts, check that a
0.001" feeler gauge cannot fit between the heel and the back of the knife.
11. Torque the rotor knife bolts to 100 lbs/ft. (14 kg/m, 135 Nm).
12. Adjust the knife gap with the bed knives and close the machine, following steps
8-12 in “Inspection and Adjustment of Knives.”
Specifications for Re-sharpening Bed Knives
Every bed knife has two cutting edges, one on each side. When a blade becomes worn,
the knives can be rotated. To regrind these knives, refer to Bed Knife Specifications.
Replacement of these knives is necessary when their length fails below the recommended
tolerance.
Model
X
Y
BP810
2.43 in.
61.8 mm
2.75 in.
69.9 mm
BP814
BP818
Grind these surfaces only
20°
Minimum length, X
New knife length, Y
.158", (4 mm)
Chapter 5: Maintenance 30 of 41
Specifications for Re-sharpening Rotor Knives
All the rotor knives must be re-sharpened in sets. Each knife within a set must have a
tolerance within 0.003" (0.05 mm) for the total height, heel to cutting edge. Greater
variations within a set will result in improper knife gap settings and other operational
problems. (See “Rotor Knife Specifications.”)
Knives below the minimum dimension specified must not be used! Using knives below
the specified minimum can cause interference resulting in serious damage to the rotor and
cutting chamber.
When using a surface grinder to re-sharpen the rotor or bed knives, it is not harmful to
allow a few small nicks to remain on the cutting edge. Grinding the knife so that the
cutting edge is free from all nicks can be wasteful.
Figure: Rotor Knife Specifications
.382” ± .003
(9.5 mm ± .05)
30°
20°
Minimum Length 2.305” (58.5 mm)
New Knife Length 2.480” (63 mm)
Chapter 6: Troubleshooting 31 of 41
Chapter 6: Troubleshooting
6-1 Introduction
The utmost in safety precautions should be observed at all times when working on or around
the machine and the electrical components. All normal trouble-shooting must be
accomplished with the power off, line fuses removed, and with the machine tagged as out of
service.
The use of good quality test equipment cannot be over-emphasized when troubleshooting is
indicated. Use a good ammeter that can measure at least twice the AC and DC current that
can be encountered for the machine. Be sure that the voltmeter has at least minimum
impedance of 5,000 OHMS-per-volt on AC and 20,000 OHMS-per-volt on DC scales.
Popular combination meters, VOM and VTVM can be selected to provide the necessary
functions.
Before making haphazard substitutions and repairs when defective electrical components are
malfunctioning, we recommend that you check the associated circuitry and assemblies for
other defective devices. It is common to replace the obviously damaged component without
actually locating the real cause of the trouble. Such hasty substitutions will only destroy the
new component. Refer to wiring diagrams and schematics.
Locating mechanical problems, should they occur, is relatively straightforward. When
necessary, refer to the parts catalog section.
General Problems
Problem
Possible Cause
Possible Remedy
Overheating of bearings
Dirt or contamination in the
bearing
Correct source of contamination
Excessive belt tension
Adjust belt tension
No lubrication
Check bearing seals
Knives moving in their seats
May be foreign matter on the
knives
Carefully clean seat
Knife screws loose
Tighten screws with torque
wrench at values specified
Knife screws weakened
Screws must not be used more
than 6 times
Broken Knife
Improper re-sharpening
Check knife grinding method
used
Extremely hard material
Contact supplier
Incorrect rotor direction
Check rotor direction
Foreign body in the cutting
chamber
Look for cause with operator
Faulty fitting of screen
Check assembly procedure
Excessive knife wear
Incorrect knife position
Correct the gap or distance
between bed knives and rotor
knives
Chapter 6: Troubleshooting 32 of 41
Improper knife re-sharpening
Check dimensions with figures
included in this manual.
Abrasive material
Contact the supplier for special
knives
Abnormal screen wear
Incorrect fitting of screen
Check that the screen is
correctly seated in its rear
position and that it fits perfectly
at the front
Abrasive material
Contact the supplier for special
knives
Rotor jamming
Excessive in-feed material
Reduce amount of material
being fed to the machine
Total or partial obstruction of the
screen holes
Remove the screen and clear
the holes
Insufficient belt tension
Check and/or adjust belt tension
Knives worn
Replace with new knives
Distance between the knives too
small or large
Check distance between knives
Screen holes too small
Increase screen hole diameter
Failure of air conveying system
or discharge system
Check fan rotation and make
sure pipes are not obstructed
Electrical Problems
Problem
Possible Cause
Possible Remedy
Machine stops for no apparent
reason
Safety switch has stopped
power
Check that the knobs that
operate the safety switch are
tightened
Electric motor does not start
No power
Check fuses
Overload failure
Check amperage of electric
motor
Safety switch not working
Check and replace
Cutting chamber too full
Empty cutting chamber
Motor starts but does not speed
up or take a load
Excessive drive belt tension
Check belt tension and adjust
Motor connected to power
source incorrectly
Reconnect correctly
Defective starter winding
Check current in each phase. If
substantial difference between
phases, contact motor
manufacturer
Motor starts, but does not gain
speed
Bearing excessively worn
Replace bearings
Cutting chamber full
Empty cutting chamber
Chapter 7: Appendix 33 of 41
Chapter 7: Appendix
7-1 Returned Material Policy
Credit Returns
Prior to the return of any material, authorization must be given by the manufacturer. A
RMS number will be assigned for the equipment to be returned.
Reason for requesting the return must given.
All returned material purchased from the manufacturer is subject to 15% ($75.00
minimum) restocking charge.
All returns are to be shipped prepaid.
The invoice number and ate or purchase order number and date must be supplied.
No credit will be issued for material that is not within the manufacturer’s warranty period
and/or in new and unused condition, suitable for resale.
Warranty Returns
Prior to the return of any material, authorization must be given by the manufacturer. A
RMS number will be assigned for the equipment to be returned.
Reason for requesting the return must given.
All returns are to be shipped prepaid.
The invoice number and ate or purchase order number and date must be supplied.
After inspecting the material, a replacement or credit will be given, at the
manufacturer’s discretion, if the item is found to be defective in materials or
workmanship. Purchased components are covered under their specific warranty terms.
Chapter 7: Appendix 34 of 41
7-2 Technical Specifications
Overall Dimensions (CA039016)
Chapter 7: Appendix 35 of 41
7-3 Drawings and Diagrams
Cutting Chamber—Vertical Cross Section (CA039060S2)
Chapter 7: Appendix 36 of 41
Cutting Chamber—Longitudinal Cross Section (CA039060S1)
Chapter 7: Appendix 37 of 41
Cutting Chamber—Front View (CA039060S3)
Chapter 7: Appendix 38 of 41
Cutting Chamber—Rear View (CA039060S4)
Chapter 7: Appendix 39 of 41
Typical Wiring Diagram
Chapter 7: Appendix 40 of 41
7-4 Spare Parts List
Recommended Spare Parts
Item
BP810
Quantity
BP814
Quantity
BP818
Quantity
Material
Rotor Knife
3 3 3
HCHC
Rotor Knife Screw
9
12
15
GR 10.9 M12 x 40MM
Bed Knife
2 2 2
HCHC
Bed Knife Screw
8
10
10
GR 10.9 M12 x 60MM
Bed Knife Washer
8
10
10
Hardened
Screen 1 1
1
Specify Hole Size Required
Rotor Bearing
2 2 2
65MM Bore
Drive Belt
2 2 2
Qty. Depends on HP
Bed Knife Adj. Screw
4 4 4
GR
Interlock Switch
1 1 1
*When ordering a screen, always specify the diameter of the holes required.
Chapter 7: Appendix 41 of 41
7-5 Technical Assistance
Parts Department
Call toll-free 7am–5pm CST [800] 423-3183 or call [847] 273-7700, Fax [847] 273-7812
The ACS Customer Service Group will provide your company with genuine OEM quality parts
manufactured to engineering design specifications, which will maximize your equipment’s
performance and efficiency. To assist in expediting your phone or fax order, please have the
model and serial number of your unit when you contact us. A customer replacement parts list
is included in this manual for your convenience. ACS welcomes inquiries on all your parts
needs and is dedicated to providing excellent customer service.
Service Department
Call toll-free 8am–5pm CST [800] 423-3183 or call [847] 273-7700
Emergencies after 5pm CST, call [847] 439-5655
We have a qualified service department ready to help. Service contracts are available for most
of our products.
Sales Department
Call [847] 273-7700 Monday–Friday, 8am–5pm CST
Our products are sold by a worldwide network of independent sales representatives. Contact
our Sales Department for the name of the sales representative nearest you.
Contracting Department
Call [847] 273-7700 Monday–Friday, 8am–5pm CST
Let us install your system. The Contracting Department offers any or all of these services:
project planning; system packages including drawings; equipment, labor, and construction
materials; and union or non-union installations.
Sterling, Inc.
2900 S. 160th Street
New Berlin, WI 53151
www.sterlco.com
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