Conveying System Mechanical Components ChartsandFiguresii of 138
Shipping Info
Unpacking and Inspection
You should inspect the mechanical components of your conveying system for possible
shipping damage.
Thoroughly check the equipment for any damage that might have occurred in transit, such as
broken or loose wiring and components, loose hardware and mounting screws, etc.
In the Event of Shipping Damage
According to the contract terms and conditions of the Carrier, the responsibility of the
Shipper ends at the time and place of shipment.
Notify the transportation company’s local agent if you discover damage.
Hold the damaged goods and packing material for the examining agent’s inspection. Do not
return any goods before the transportation company’s inspection and authorization.
File a claim with the transportation company. Substantiate the claim by referring to the
agent’s report. A certified copy of our invoice is available upon request. The original Bill of
Lading is attached to our original invoice. If the shipment was prepaid, write us for a
receipted transportation bill.
Advise customer service regarding your wish for assistance and to obtain an RMA (return
material authorization) number.
If the Shipment is Not Complete
Check the packing list as back-ordered items are noted on the packing list. You should have:
þ Mechanical Components of Conveying System
þ Bill of lading
þ Packing list
þ Operating and Installation packet
þ Electrical schematic and panel layout drawings
þ Component instruction manuals
Re-inspect the container and packing material to see if you missed any smaller items during
unpacking.
If the Shipment is Not Correct
If the shipment is not what you ordered, contact the shipping department immediately. For
shipments in the United States and Canada, call 1 (800) 423-3183; for all other countries, call
our international desk at (262) 641-8600. Have the order number and item number available.
Hold the items until you receive shipping instructions.
Returned Material Policy
Do not return any damaged or incorrect items until you receive shipping instructions from the
shipping department.
Conveying System Mechanical Components Charts and Figures iii of 138
Credit Returns
Prior to the return of any material authorization must be given by the manufacturer. A RMA
number will be assigned for the equipment to be returned.
Reason for requesting the return must be given.
ALL returned material purchased from the manufacturer returned is subject to 15% ($75.00
minimum) restocking charge.
ALL returns are to be shipped prepaid.
The invoice number and date or purchase order number and date must be supplied.
No credit will be issued for material that is not within the manufacturer’s warranty period
and/or in new and unused condition, suitable for resale.
Warranty Returns
Prior to the return of any material, authorization must be given by the manufacturer. A RMA
number will be assigned for the equipment to be returned.
Reason for requesting the return must be given.
All returns are to be shipped prepaid.
The invoice number and date or purchase order number and date must be supplied.
After inspecting the material, a replacement or credit will be given, at the manufacturer’s
discretion. If the item is found to be defective in materials or workmanship, and it was
manufactured by our company, purchased components are covered under their specific
warranty terms.
Conveying System Mechanical Components Charts and Figures iv of 138
Table of Contents
CHARTS AND FIGURES...........................................................VIII
Conveying System Mechanical Components Charts and Figures viii of 138
Typical SPDB (25,30) Series Junction Box with Fused Disconnect Wiring
40
41 ACA Series Model 50 Blowback DIP Switch Settings
42 Non-Reversing Valve Cycle of Operation (SPDB Pumps)
43 Equipment Cycles
44 Typical SSR Series Vacuum Receiver Exploded View
45 SSR Series Vacuum Receiver Parts List
46 Typical SSR Series Vacuum Receiver Exploded View
47 SSR Series Vacuum Receiver Parts List (Pre-May 2003)
48 Typical SSR06-45 Series Vacuum Receiver Exploded View (Post-May 2003)
49 SSR06-45 Series Vacuum Receiver Parts List (Post-May 2003)
50 Typical SSR Series Vacuum Receiver Exploded View
51 SSR 85/170 Series Vacuum Receiver Parts List
52 Typical SSI Series Inventory Vacuum Receiver Exploded View
53 SSI Series Inventory Vacuum Receiver Parts List
54 SFC Filter Chamber Spare Parts List, Models SFC 225 & SFC 1000
55 FC Filter Chamber Spare Parts List, Models FC15, FC30, & FC35
56 Vacuum Power Units; 5 to 15hp (3.73-11.19kW) Models Exploded View
57 Vacuum Power Units; 5 to 15hp (3.73-11.19kW) Models Spare Parts List
58 Vacuum Power Units 25 to 30hp (18.65-22.38kW) Models Exploded View
59 Vacuum Power Units 25 to 30hp (18.65-22.38kW) Models Spare Parts List
60 SFC-S Filter
61 SFC-S Spare Parts List
62 SPD Spare Parts Drawing
63 SPD Spare Parts List
64
65 SPD Reversing Valve Option Spare Parts List
66 SPDB Spare Parts Drawing
67 SPDB Spare Parts List
68 SPC Spare Parts Drawing
69 Centrifugal Vacuum Pump Spare Parts List
Conveying System Mechanical Components Charts and Figures ix of 138
Chapter 1: Safety
1-1 How to Use This Manual
Use this manual as a guide and reference for installing, operating, and maintaining the
mechanical components of your conveying system. The purpose is to assist you in applying
efficient, proven techniques that enhance equipment productivity.
This manual covers only light corrective maintenance. No other maintenance should be
undertaken without first contacting a service engineer.
The Functional Description section outlines models covered, standard features, and safety
features. Additional sections within the manual provide instructions for installation, preoperational procedures, operation, preventive maintenance, and corrective maintenance.
The Installation chapter includes required data for receiving, unpacking, inspecting, and setup
of the mechanical components of your conveying system. We can also provide the assistance
of a factory-trained technician to help train your operator(s) for a nominal charge. This
section includes instructions, checks, and adjustments that should be followed before
commencing with operation of the conveying system. These instructions are intended to
supplement standard shop procedures performed at shift, daily, and weekly intervals.
The Operation chapter includes a description of electrical and mechanical controls, in
addition to information for operating the conveying system safely and efficiently.
The Maintenance chapter is intended to serve as a source of detailed assembly and
disassembly instructions for those areas of the equipment requiring service. Preventive
maintenance sections are included to ensure that the mechanical components of your
conveying system provide excellent, long service.
The Troubleshooting chapter serves as a guide for identification of most common problems.
Potential problems are listed, along with possible causes and related solutions.
The Appendix contains technical specifications, drawings, schematics, parts lists, and
available options. A spare parts list with part numbers specific to your machine is provided
with your shipping paperwork package. Refer to this section for a listing of spare parts for
purchase. Have your serial number and model number ready when ordering.
Safety Symbols Used in this Manual
The following safety alert symbols are used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards.
Obey all safety messages that follow these symbols to avoid possible injury or death.
DANGER! DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING! WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation or practice that, if
not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Caution! CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation or practice that, if
not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury or in property damage.
Conveying System Mechanical Components Chapter 1: Safety 10 of 138
Conveying System Safety Tags
Tag Description Tag Description
Read Operation &
Installation Manual
Protected Earth
PE
Ground
Lifting Point
1-2 Warnings and Precautions
Our equipment is designed to provide safe and reliable operation when installed and operated
within design specifications, following national and local safety codes. This may include, but
is not limited to OSHA, NEC, CSA, SPI, and any other local, national and international
regulations.
To avoid possible personal injury or equipment damage when installing, operating, or
maintaining this equipment, use good judgment and follow these safe practices:
þ Read and follow these operation and installation instructions when installing,
operating, and maintaining this equipment. If these instructions become damaged or
unreadable, additional copies are available from the manufacturer.
High Voltage Inside
Enclosure
Earth Ground
Spraying Hazard
þ Follow all SAFETY CODES.
þ Wear SAFETY GLASSES and WORK GLOVES.
þ Work only with approved tools and devices.
þ Disconnect and/or lock out power before servicing or maintaining the equipment.
þ Use care when LOADING, UNLOADING, RIGGING, or MOVING this
equipment.
þ Operate this equipment within design specifications.
þ OPEN, TAG, and LOCK ALL DISCONNECTS before working on equipment.
You should remove the fuses and carry them with you.
þ Make sure the equipment and components are properly GROUNDED before you
switch on power.
þ Use extreme caution when working with your conveying system. HIGH VACUUM
can be dangerous. Keep body parts, tools, clothing, and debris away from vacuum
inlets.
þWhen welding or brazing in or around this equipment, make sure VENTILATION is
ADEQUATE. PROTECT adjacent materials from flame or sparks by shielding with
sheet metal. An approved FIRE EXTINGUISHER should be nearby and ready for
use if needed.
Conveying System Mechanical Components Chapter 1: Safety 11 of 138
þ Do not restore power until you remove all tools, test equipment, etc., and the
equipment and related components are fully reassembled.
þ Only PROPERLY TRAINED personnel familiar with the information in this
manual should work on this equipment.
We have long recognized the importance of safety and have designed and manufactured our
equipment with operator safety as a prime consideration. We expect you, as a user, to abide
by the foregoing recommendations in order to make operator safety a reality.
1-3 Responsibility
These machines are constructed for maximum operator safety when used under standard
operating conditions and when recommended instructions are followed in the maintenance
and operation of the machine.
All personnel engaged in the use of the machines should become familiar with their operation
as described in this manual.
Proper operation of the machine promotes safety for the operator and all workers in its
vicinity.
Each individual must take responsibility for observing the prescribed safety rules as outlined.
All warning and danger signs must be observed and obeyed. All actual or potential danger
areas must be reported to your immediate supervisor.
General Responsibility
No matter who you are, safety is important. Owners, operators and maintenance personnel
must realize that every day, safety is a vital part of their jobs.
If your main concern is loss of productivity, remember that production is always affected in a
negative way following an accident. The following are some of the ways that accidents can
affect your production:
• Loss of a skilled operator (temporarily or permanently)
• Breakdown of shop morale
• Costly damage to equipment
• Downtime
An effective safety program is responsible and economically sound.
Organize a safety committee or group, and hold regular meetings. Promote this group from
the management level. Through this group, the safety program can be continually reviewed,
maintained, and improved. Keep minutes or a record of the meetings.
Hold daily equipment inspections in addition to regular maintenance checks. You will keep
your equipment safe for production and exhibit your commitment to safety.
Please read and use this manual as a guide to equipment safety. This manual contains safety
warnings throughout, specific to each function and point of operation.
Conveying System Mechanical Components Chapter 1: Safety 12 of 138
Operator Responsibility
The operator’s responsibility does not end with efficient production. The operator usually has
the most daily contact with the equipment and intimately knows its capabilities and
limitations.
Plant and personnel safety is sometimes forgotten in the desire to meet incentive rates, or
through a casual attitude toward machinery formed over a period of months or years. Your
employer probably has established a set of safety rules in your workplace. Those rules, this
manual, or any other safety information will not keep you from being injured while operating
your equipment.
Learn and always use safe operation. Cooperate with co-workers to promote safe practices.
Immediately report any potentially dangerous situation to your supervisor or appropriate
person.
REMEMBER:
• NEVER place your hands or any part of your body in any dangerous location.
• NEVER operate, service, or adjust the conveying system without appropriate training
and first reading and understanding this manual.
•NEVER try to pull material out of the conveying system with your hands while it is
running!
• Before you start the conveying system, check the following:
• Remove all tools from the conveying system.
• Be sure no objects (tools, nuts, bolts, clamps, bars) are lying in the
area.
• If your conveying system has been inoperative or unattended, check all settings before
starting the unit.
• At the beginning of your shift and after breaks, verify that the controls and other
auxiliary equipment are functioning properly.
• Keep all safety guards in place and in good repair. NEVER attempt to bypass, modify,
or remove safety guards. Such alteration is not only unsafe, but will void the warranty
on your equipment.
• When changing control settings to perform a different mode of operation, be sure
selector switches are correctly positioned. Locking selector switches should only be
adjusted by authorized personnel and the keys removed after setting.
• Report the following occurrences IMMEDIATELY:
• unsafe operation or condition
• unusual conveying system action
• leakage
• improper maintenance
• NEVER stand or sit where you could slip or stumble into the
conveying system while working on it.
Conveying System Mechanical Components Chapter 1: Safety 13 of 138
•DO NOT wear loose clothing or jewelry, which can be caught while working on the
conveying system. In addition, cover or tie back long hair.
• Clean the conveying system and surrounding area DAILY, and inspect the machine for
loose, missing or broken parts.
• Shut off power to the conveying system when it is not in use. Turn the switch to the
OFF position, or unplug it from the power source.
Maintenance Responsibility
Proper maintenance is essential to safety. If you are a maintenance worker, you must make
safety a priority to effectively repair and maintain equipment.
Before removing, adjusting, or replacing parts on a machine, remember to turn off all electric
supplies and all accessory equipment at the machine, and disconnect and lockout electrical
and pneumatic power. Attach warning tags to the disconnect switch and air shutoff valve.
When you need to perform maintenance or repair work on a conveying system above floor
level, use a solid platform or a hydraulic elevator. If there is a permanently installed catwalk
on your conveying system, use it. The work platform should have secure footing and a place
for tools and parts. DO NOT climb on the conveying system, machines, or work from
ladders.
If you need to repair a large component, use appropriate handling equipment. Before you use
handling equipment (portable “A” frames, electric boom trucks, fork trucks, overhead cranes)
be sure the load does not exceed the capacity of the handling equipment or cause it to become
unstable.
Carefully test the condition of lifting cables, chains, ropes, slings, and hooks before using
them to lift a load.
Be sure that all non-current carrying parts are correctly connected to earth ground with an
electrical conductor that complies with current codes. Install in accordance with national and
local codes.
When you have completed the repair or maintenance procedure, check your work and remove
your tools, rigging, and handling equipment.
Do not restore power to the conveying system until all persons are clear of the area. DO
NOT start and run the conveying system until you are sure all parts are functioning correctly.
BEFORE you turn the conveying system over to the operator for production, verify all
enclosure panels, guards and safety devices are in place and functioning properly.
Reporting a Safety Defect
If you believe that your equipment has a defect that could cause injury, you should
immediately discontinue its use and inform the manufacturer.
The principle factors that can result in injury are failure to follow proper operating procedures
(i.e. lockout/tagout), or failure to maintain a clean and safe working environment.
Conveying System Mechanical Components Chapter 1: Safety 14 of 138
Chapter 2: Functional Description
2-1 Models Covered in This Manual
This manual provides operation, installation, and maintenance instructions for the mechanical
components of the conveying system. Model numbers are listed on the serial tag. Make sure
you know the model and serial number of your equipment before contacting the manufacturer
for parts or service.
Our mechanical components are designed to create vacuum for conveying pelletized,
granular, or powder material in a central material handling system. A typical use is as an inplant distribution system for plastic processing plants. Conveying system mechanical
components are sized to meet the specific requirements stated by the Customer at the time of
purchase.
2-2 General Description
Our central vacuum systems are as varied as the applications that they service. Tubing and
equipment furnished in a specially designed system is intended to convey the material(s)
specified at the time of purchase at specific rates and distances.
We can advise you on your system capabilities based on system makeup, distance, material,
and desired conveying rates.
Pressure drops in the overall system directly affect system capacity, such as number of
material line bends, footage of pipe, Y-tubes, T-tubes, etc.
The less distance, flexible hose, and bends you use on material lines, the better. Keep material
lines as straight as possible.
Note:Vacuum leaks occurring anywhere in your system reduce capacity.
Basic System Components
A typical conveying system contains the following components:
• Vacuum receiver(s)
• Vacuum pump
• Filter chamber
• Sequence or atmospheric valves
• Controller
• Take-off compartments
• Pickup tubes/wands
• Vacuum and material tubing
Combinations of these components will help you build your system for the application you
need.
Conveying System Mechanical Components Chapter 2: Functional Description 15 of 138
Basic System Types
Time-Fill Systems
A time-fill system conveys material to an on-line vacuum receiver for a pre-set time period.
When this interval elapses, the controller conveys material to the next on-line vacuum
receiver.
Volume-Fill Systems
A volume-fill system conveys material to an on-line vacuum receiver until the material level
activates the proximity switch in the vacuum receiver, or a preset time elapses. When either
of these conditions occur, the controller conveys material to the next on-line vacuum receiver.
Conveying Distance
Vacuum hoppers and Low Head Separators are installed over the material delivery point.
The Vacuum Power Unit and material pick-up device, however, can be installed some
distance from the delivery point. This distance is dependent upon the power unit chosen and
the total equivalent feet required to convey the material.
The manufacturer’s Engineering Department can advise you on your system’s capabilities
given the system make-up, distance, material and desired conveying rates.
Equipment Cycle
Our bulk material conveying systems are used for automatic pneumatic handling of most
free-flowing, dry, pelletized, powder granular materials. Add a Low Head Separator, and
fine powders can be conveyed. Most systems are custom designed using standard
components.
A positive displacement blower draws air through the non-reversing valves on the Vacuum
Power Unit. (See Figure 42 on page 105).
The vacuum is drawn through a filter chamber to prevent material from reaching the blower.
Signals from the programmable controller shift Sequence-“T” Valves to direct the vacuum
through the station being filled to a material pick-up device.
Material is sucked into a pick-up device and through the material tubing to the vacuum
hopper or Low Head Separator, mounted or suspended over a storage bin or processing
equipment.
When the vacuum hopper is filled or the convey cycle times out, the convey cycle ends. The
Vacuum Power Unit immediately shifts into blowback, dumping the material in the vacuum
hopper.
The blowback cycle backflushes air through the vacuum tubing to clean the filter chamber.
The blowback feature cleans the filter chamber after each loading cycle and speeds emptying
of the vacuum hopper. This operation is continuous and automatic. (See Figure 43 on page
106).
The programmable controller automatically shifts the appropriate sequence “T”-valves and
starts the loading cycle at the next station in the cycle.
The cycle continues until the programmable controller senses, through level sensors at each
station, that all stations are filled.
Conveying System Mechanical Components Chapter 2: Functional Description 16 of 138
Material characteristics determine the type of equipment needed to properly convey the
material.
See Figures 22 and 26 on pages 49 and 52 for typical system configurations.
2-3 Standard Features & Options
SSI Series Inventory Vacuum Receivers
Models: SSI03, SSI06, SSI11
• Brushed stainless steel construction, with stainless steel product
contact surfaces.
• Pyrex™ sight glass.
• Receiver capacities of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 cu. ft. (2.8, 5.6, and 11.3 liters).
• Ten (10) -mesh stainless steel pellet deflector screen.
• Designed for minimum inventory on molding machine.
• Four-inch (101.6 mm) -sq. flange on 0.1 cu. ft. (2.8 liter) model.
• Seven-inch (177.8 mm) -sq. flange on 0.2 and 0.4 cu. ft. (5.6 and 11.3
liter) models.
• Side inlet/outlet design.
• Removable inlets and outlets, up to 2” O.D. on 0.2 and 0.4 cu. ft (5.6
and 11.3 liter) models; material inlet is check valve-ready.
• Check valve for single-line Y applications.
• Adjustable proximity-type material level sensor (mounted on sight
glass): 24 VDC or 115 VAC.
Conveying System Mechanical Components Chapter 2: Functional Description 17 of 138
Figure 1: SSI Series Stainless Steel Inventory Vacuum Receiver Dimensions
SSI03 Vacuum Receiver
D
A
E
B
C
SRI01.DWG
I
J
H
G
F
F
Unit size Dimensions in inches
Model cu. ft. A B C D E F -sq. G -sq. H -sq. I -sq. •J
Model liters A B C D E F -sq. G -sq. H -sq. I -sq. •J
SSI03 2.8 54.0 cm 50.8 cm 42.2 cm 16.2 cm 4.4 cm 10.2 cm 5.1 cm 3.2 cm 6.4 cm 5.1 cm
SSI06 5.6 65.1 cm 60.3 cm 49.5 cm 23.2 cm 7.6 cm 17.8 cm 8.9 cm 6.9 cm 13.9 cm 7.6 cm
SSI11 11.3 80.0 cm 75.2 cm 64.8 cm 23.2 cm 7.6 cm 17.8 cm 8.9 cm 6.9 cm 13.9 cm 7.6 cm
• 99/32”/0.28125” (7.14 mm) -diameter holes in four (4) places, equally spaced.
HOPSRI.DWG
Conveying System Mechanical Components Chapter 2: Functional Description 18 of 138
Pumps
SPD Series Models: SPD5, SPD7.5, SPD10, SPD15
• Support base.
• Positive displacement blower.
• 3-phase high efficiency TEFC electric motor.
• 5, 7.5, 10, or 15 horsepower (3.75, 5.63, 7.5, or 11.25 kW).
• Standard voltage is 230-460/3/60. 380-415/3/50 and 575/3/60 are
SPD 5 3.75 13.4 6.7 5.4 204 50 mm 175
SPD 7.5 5.6 20.6 10.3 8.2 155 63 mm 181
SPD 10 7.5 28.4 14.2 11.4 339 63.5 mm 181
SPD 10 7.5 29.2 14.6 11.7 381 76 mm 181
SPD 15 11.2 38.4 19.2 15.3 508 76 mm 190
SPD 15 11.2 39.2 19.6 15.7 610 89 mm 190
SPD 20 15.00 49.6 24.8 19.8 805 101.6 mm 727
SPD 30 22.4 76.3 38.1 30.4 1,127 127 mm 789