Release: April 2017, May 2016, January 2016, March 2012, July 2011; November 2010.
Copyright 2016, Stenograph, L.L.C. All Rights Reserved.
Stenograph Adjustable LCD Screen Assembly for Writing Machine. U.S. patent 7,403,375, filed May 27,
2005, and issued July 22, 2008.
This material is protected by law, including the Copyright Act of 1976, and is not to be copied, reproduced,
modified sold, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopy,
recording or otherwise), or used in any other manner, without the prior written permission of Stenograph.
STENOGRAPH PROPRIETARY: This material constitutes proprietary and trade secret information of
Stenograph and shall not be disclosed to any third party, nor used by the recipient, except under the terms
and conditions of the purchase agreement between the customer and Stenograph.
Changes may be made periodically to the information in this publication. Such changes will be incorporated
in any new edition of this manual.
Stenograph is a Pettibone Company.
Case CATalyst, CATalyst, EasyLock, Wave, Diamante, TrueStroke Technology (patent pending), élan Mira,
Stentura Fusion, Stentura, Stenograph logo and Stenograph are trademarks and registered trademarks of
Stenograph.
Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Page 3
Congratulations on the Purchase of Your Wave!
We strongly encourage you to read this User Guide and practice using your writing machine according to the
instructions contained therein. This will allow you to become comfortable and familiar with it before taking it
on a job or into class.
Your Wave comes with rechargeable batteries: one main battery pack and an internal backup battery.
Advanced battery technology prevents the batteries from overcharging so you don’t have to worry about
leaving the batteries on the charger overnight or over a weekend. Be aware that batteries are consumable
items and are usually ready to be replaced every twelve to eighteen months.
TM
EasyLock
open and set the tripod on the floor and place your machine on it according to the instructions in this guide.
The design of the tripod assures a smooth, even writing platform for you to enjoy.
You’ll probably notice how light the Wave is - - just 4.7 pounds. The carrying case also lightens your load.
Remember to check the Stenograph
was designed with you in mind. We know you’ll enjoy using it!
Z12 tripod positioning with a positive-locking mechanism provides quick and easy setup. Simply
®
web site, www.stenograph.com, for updates to the Wave. The Wave
The Importance of Working Comfortably and Effectively
Stenograph believes that the Wave shorthand machine, when used in compliance with the enclosed
instructions and information, is safe. Certain sources, though controverted, suggest a relationship between
injuries of the hands and forearms with prolonged use of any type of keyboard or other equipment involving
repetitive movements of the hands. At the same time, other sources indicate that there is no such cause and
effect.
Because the safety and well-being of persons using Stenograph equipment is of paramount concern and
because we recognize that these medical and scientific questions are not definitively resolved, Stenograph
encourages all users of our writers to carefully review the following Work Area Checklist and to use
appropriate work habits.
Remember, personalizing your environment so that it is comfortable for you, promotes a healthy physical
and mental work lifestyle.
The following Work Area Checklist is not intended to be all inclusive but a guideline for you to use. Only you
can determine what is best for you. Use the checklist to assess and adjust your work area to suit your own
needs. Personalizing your environment so that it is comfortable for you promotes a healthy physical and
mental work lifestyle.
At Your Wave
Use a comfortable chair conducive to correct posture.
Adjust the height of the shorthand machine
appropriately for your body.
Position the shorthand machine comfortably close to
you.
Place the tripod between your knees. Do not sit
“sidesaddle”.
Minimize the use of the shorthand machine on surfaces
other than the tripod stand.
At Your Computer
Place the monitor screen perpendicular to the window to
help avoid glare.
Adjust or close window coverings.
Arrange materials such as reference books or a
telephone close to you to help avoid excessive reaching
or twisting.
Clear the area under and around the desk to leave room
for your feet and legs.
Remove sources of distraction around the monitor.
Keep noise to a minimum.
Your Body
Take frequent breaks to stretch or exercise.
Maintain a straight wrist position.
Avoid resting your wrists while writing.
Keep your hands level with your forearms.
Let your fingers curve naturally.
Let your forearm go up and down a little when you
write, pivoting at the elbow, not at the wrists.
Pull your steno machine comfortably close to you.
Keep your feet on the floor or supported by a
footrest.
Support your lower back.
Assure that your knees are bent at an angle of 90° or
more and your thighs at an angle of 90° or greater in
relation to your torso.
Adjust the chair position and your posture throughout
the day.
If you experience any aching, numbing, or tingling in
your arms, wrists, or hand, consult a qualified health
care professional.
See accompanying materials provided by the computer
Status LCD ........................................................................................................................................... 30
Tilting Color Screen .............................................................................................................................. 31
Chapter 4: Writing on the Wave ..................................................................................... 33
Accessing Wave Features .................................................................................................................... 34
Writing Jobs .......................................................................................................................................... 36
Display Set Strokes Per Minute ............................................................................................................ 39
Electronic Marks ................................................................................................................................... 40
Steno Test ............................................................................................................................................ 54
Test Mode............................................................................................................................................. 55
Time and Date ...................................................................................................................................... 58
USB Communication Option................................................................................................................. 59
Chapter 1, Setting Up the Wave, describes the steps to set up your new writing machine, charge the
batteries, load the USB drivers and access the Wave tutorials. It also provides Technical Support contact
information should you need additional assistance.
Package Contents
Review your package contents before setting up your Wave. Your new Wave comes with the following
items:
Tripod setup includes attaching the Wave to the tripod, adjusting the tripod height, Wave tilt position and
Tilting screen.
To use a different tripod with the Wave, it is necessary to remove the bottom plate on the tripod interface.
Removing the bottom plate, also removes the tilting mechanism. Please visit the Stenograph Help Desk
at www.stenograph.com for instructions on removing the Wave plate.
Attach the Tripod
The Wave uses only the EasyLock Z12 tripod designed with three straight legs and constructed of high
gauge aluminum to provide a lightweight but strong and stable stand for your Wave. When folded, the
tripod is 12 inches long.
1. Fully extend each leg of the tripod, making sure the braces lock.
2. Set the tripod on the floor.
3. Loosen the thumb-lock knob on the tripod base.
4. Extend the inner tripod tube to a comfortable height.
5. Turn the tripod head so that one of the flat sides of the tripod head is facing you.
EasyLock Z12 Tripod Head
6. Tighten the thumb-lock knob.
7. On the bottom of the Wave, locate the positive locking mechanism that looks like a large, round
keyhole. The top of the EasyLock Z12 tripod fits like a key into the recessed tilt mechanism.
8. Lift the Wave on two sides of the machine and lower it evenly onto the top of the tripod with one of
the flat sides of the writing machine facing you.
9. Grasp the inner tripod tube with one hand and with the other hand, rotate the machine clockwise until
you hear a solid click. Ensure the Wave is firmly attached to the tripod tube.
Adjust the Tripod Height
1. Grasp the tripod tube firmly, directly beneath the Wave, with one hand.
2. Use your other hand to loosen the thumb-lock knob on the tripod. As you loosen the thumb-lock,
support the weight of the Wave with your hand.
3. Adjust the Wave to the desired height.
4. Tighten the thumb-lock knob.
Adjust the Tilting Screen
1. Gently pull up on the display and adjust the tilt as necessary.
2. To fold it flat, gently pull down on the display. When the Wave is On and the display is folded flat, the
display remains On.
Tilting the Wave
The Wave is constructed with a built-in recessed tilt mechanism. Once the Wave is secured on the
tripod, tilt the writing machine forward or backward within 10 degrees to a position comfortable for your
writing style.
To tilt the Wave:
1. Open the Tilting screen before adjusting the tilt position of the Wave.
2. Position one hand on the back of the Wave behind the Tilting screen and the other hand on the front
of the machine under the vowel keys.
3. Gently lift up or push down to the desired position. The movement of the Tilting mechanism is stiff to
ensure the position of the desired tilt is secure while writing.
Remove the Tripod
To remove the tripod, follow these steps:
1. Position the tripod firmly on the floor.
2. Locate the quick release lever on the left underside of the Wave.
3. Push the quick release lever towards the back of the Wave, then rotate the Wave counterclockwise
one quarter of a turn.
The Wave comes with one main rechargeable battery and an internal backup rechargeable battery.
Stenograph recommends that you charge the batteries in your Wave before using it for the first time.
Charging time for the main battery is approximately 4 - 5 hours. Be sure to review the additional battery
charging details in the Wave Features chapter.
To charge your Wave batteries:
1. Ensure the main battery is in the Wave. For details about inserting the battery See Changing the
Battery on page 22.
2. Plug the AC charger/adapter into a wall outlet. Use only the AC charger/adapter supplied with your
Wave.
3. Insert the small plug on the AC adapter/charger cord into the CHGR socket on the back of the Wave.
4. The Wave turns On. A black dot in the lower right corner of the Status LCD indicates the Wave is On.
A row of running blocks indicates the batteries are charging. Press the first gray button on the left
side of the Wave to turn the writing machine On and Off.
If you plug your Wave in to charge and only the black dot displays, the batteries are charged.
Charging is not necessary and no charging occurs.
Install the necessary Wave USB driver on your computer. The USB driver allows communication via
USB cable between the Wave writing machine and your computer. This includes reading notes, realtime
writing and installing updates.
The Wave USB device drivers are available for download from the Stenograph website at
www.stenograph.com. At the Stenograph website: click Support, Download Center and Utilities & links.
Right click the on the Stenograph Writer USB Drivers and select Save Target as or Save Link as and
save the file to a location on computer desktop or your hard drive.
1. Turn your computer On. Ensure it is fully booted.
2. The Wave USB device drivers are available for download from the Stenograph website at
www.stenograph.com. At the Stenograph website: click Support, Download Center and Utilities &
links.
3. Right click the on the Stenograph Writer USB Drivers and select Save Target as or Save Link as
and save the file to a location on computer desktop or your hard drive.
4. Navigate to the location where you saved the file, highlight the file, right click and select Extract All.
Then double click the StenographDriverInstall.exe to install the drivers.
The Windows Security screen may display, prompting you to install the Stenograph L.L.C. Ports
(COM & LPT) virtual serial driver. Click the option, Always trust software from “Stenograph” and
then click Install. If a second prompt displays for the Stenograph USB Writer driver, click Install.
5. The Wave driver installation begins.
6. Once the drivers install, the Stenograph Writer Drivers Setup Complete dialog box displays. Press
If you encounter a problem you cannot solve, a Wave Support Specialist is available to assist you at:
1.800.323.4247 or 1.630.532.5100, touch 2, then 2
8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (CT)
Monday through Friday
Excluding Stenograph Holidays
To assist the Specialist, have the Wave with you, know your customer number and know your Wave
serial number. The serial number is located on the bottom of the writing machine. Be prepared to
describe your question or problem in detail.
Additional Help topics are available at www.stenograph.com. Click Support, Solution Center.
Chapter 2, Understanding the Shorthand Machine, provides an overview of the machine shorthand
keyboard. It also describes machine shorthand and how an individual uses the writer.
The shorthand machine is designed to accurately make a written record of spoken words at high speeds.
Using sounds instead of spelling out each letter, a machine shorthand writer presses down several keys
at once to record a word. This is much faster than a typewriter or computer keyboard where you can only
press one key at a time. This means that the machine shorthand writer, using sounds, can write whole
words or even a phrase in just one downward motion of their fingers.
As you look at the front of your writer, notice that the keyboard is divided into four sets, or banks, of keys:
•Number Bar—the long solid bar at the top of the keyboard.
•Upper Bank—the row of 10 keys just below the number bar.
•Lower Bank—the remaining consonant keys located below the Upper Bank.
•Vowel Keys—the four keys at the front of the keyboard.
The Upper and Lower banks of keys to the left of the asterisk are the Initial keys. These consonants are
generally used to begin a word. The Upper and Lower bank of keys to the right of the asterisk are the
Final keys. These constants are generally used following the vowels to end a word or abbreviated
phrase.
The Number Bar is used in conjunction with the upper bank of keys to write numbers. When the Number
Bar is depressed along with the initial "S" on the left side of the keyboard, it produces the number 1.
When the Number Bar is depressed with the initial "T" it produces the number "2" and so on. The
Number Bar depressed with the asterisk key produces a space in the steno notes.
The asterisk key produces an asterisk. The asterisk symbol is generally used to denote a mistake,
indicate a correction, or to distinguish homonyms.
Similar to a typewriter, your fingers have a home position on the keyboard as shown in the previous
diagram. Notice that the Vowel keys are slightly lower than the other three banks of keys. This allows for
the natural position of your thumbs.
Unlike the typewriter where each key is pressed one at a time, any number or all of the keys on a
shorthand machine can be "stroked,” or pressed down at the same time. This means that a machine
shorthand writer can write an entire word, syllable, or phrase in just one stroke. Although the keyboard
does not contain all the letters of the alphabet, letters are used in combination to identify the remaining
consonants. You will also notice, that while some letters do not appear at all, other letters appear twice.
The machine shorthand keyboard was designed to write sounds. Most word and syllable sounds begin
with one or more consonants, followed by a vowel, and end with one or more consonants. For example:
R E D; SH O P; ST A RT. While the machine shorthand writer may write words exactly as they are
spelled, R E D or SH O P, they often are writing the words or syllables as they phonetically hear them.
For example, in two strokes they may write "courthouse"-- K O R T/H O U S or "workhorse"-- WORBG/
HORS. The writer may also record an entire phrase in just one stroke, "state your name"-- ST A U R PL
or "could you tell us" -- KOUTS. The machine automatically creates spaces between the strokes, so the
writer never needs to take their fingers off the keyboard to press a Return or Enter key.
Computer software translates each stroke or group of strokes immediately into text by comparing the
strokes to an electronic table of words and phrases called a "dictionary." This dictionary automatically
provides for correct spelling of words, punctuation and spacing between words. Once the steno strokes
are translated into words, text editing software is used to make corrections and to produce a final printed
transcript.
The first shorthand machines were developed in the late 1800s and have evolved over time to the
present-day Wave. To learn more about the evolution of the shorthand machine that brought the
technology to this point, visit www.stenograph.com and view “The History of Machine Shorthand.”
Chapter 3, Wave Hardware Features provides information about the hardware components of your
Wave. This includes details on battery charging and use; communication port and setup; function buttons
for accessing menus; Status LCD icons; adjusting the Tilting screen; personalizing the opening graphic
and resetting the writing machine.
The Wave comes with one main rechargeable battery, an internal backup rechargeable battery and an
AC adapter/charger. You can operate your writing machine on battery power, using the AC adapter/
charger without the main battery or using the AC adapter/charger with the main battery charging.
Although you can use the Wave with the AC adapter/charger, Stenograph recommends that you charge
the battery in your Wave before using it for the first time.
The main battery, fully charged, operates all the features on the Wave for approximately 8 - 10 hours.
Charging time for the main battery is approximately 4 - 5 hours.
The internal backup battery provides a FailSafe mode if the charged level of the main battery becomes
too low and you are not using the AC adapter/charger. In FailSafe mode, the Tilting screen turns Off.
Your steno notes continue to be written to and stored in the Memory and sent to the realtime screen, if
writing realtime. The backup battery operates for approximately 8 hours and charges at the same time
the main battery is charging.
A third, small internal battery functions to retain the Wave date, time and user settings. This battery has
a lifespan of approximately 10 years.
It is not necessary to keep the Wave plugged into the AC adapter/charger when not in use for long
periods of time. If you have an additional main battery pack, Stenograph recommends alternating the
batteries monthly.
Charging the Batteries
When the Wave is powered by the AC adapter/charger, both the main battery and backup battery levels
are automatically maintained. The batteries fully charge in 4 -5 hours. You can use your writing machine
while the AC adapter/charger charges the batteries.
The Wave batteries only charge when low. Once the batteries are charged, it is not necessary to keep
the writing machine plugged into the AC adapter/charger, however, keeping the writing machine plugged
in does not damage the batteries.
Use only the battery charger supplied with the Wave. Chargers designed for other Stenograph writing
®
machines do not power the Wave. Although the Stentura
Wave battery.
Battery Charging Procedure
To charge your Wave batteries, follow these steps:
1. Ensure the main battery is in the Wave.
2. Plug the AC charger/adapter into a wall outlet.
3. Insert the small plug on the AC adapter/charger cord into the CHGR socket on the back of the Wave.
4. The Wave turns On. A black dot in the lower right corner of the Status LCD indicates the Wave is On.
A row of running blocks indicates the batteries are charging. If you plug your Wave in to charge and
only the black dot displays, the batteries are charged. Charging is not necessary and no charging
occurs.
You can use the Wave while the batteries charge. When you begin writing, the running blocks do not
display but the Wave continues to charge. See Status LCD on page 30 for more information about
Status LCD indicators.
To turn the Wave Off while charging the batteries, press the On/Off button. Although the Tilting
screen turns off, the Wave remains On while charging as indicated by the black dot on the Status
LCD.
View Battery Charging Status
The Tilting screen and the Status LCD display graphic indicators that reflect the charging status of both
the main and backup battery. To view specific battery voltage levels, current charging status and the
most recent charging history, See View Battery Voltage Levels on page 19.
When the AC adapter/charger is connected to the Wave charging the batteries, the title bar on the Tilting
screen displays a battery icon with the battery gauge showing running black and yellow stripes. When
the batteries are fully charged, a plug icon replaces the battery icon until you disconnect the AC adapter/
charger.
Battery Charging Battery Fully Charged
When the main battery is charging, the Status LCD displays black bars in running sequence from left to
right. The black bars are not visible when you are writing, but redisplay when you close the job. When
the Wave is finished charging, the bars move from each side of the screen to the middle of the screen in
a “clapping” motion. If the AC adapter/charger is plugged in for a long time, the “clapping” motion stops,
however the battery is fully charged.
When the backup battery is charging along with the main battery, the battery icon displays on the Status
LCD along with black bars in running sequence from left to right. When the backup battery is fully
charged the battery icon no longer displays.
View Battery Voltage Levels
The Battery diagnostic screen displays the voltage level, charging status and most recent charging
history for the Wave batteries. This includes both the main battery and the backup Lithium ion battery.
To view battery voltage and charging status:
1. Make sure the charger/adapter is not plugged into the Wave. If you just disconnected the charger/
adapter from the Wave, turn the Wave On and wait 10 – 15 minutes to get an accurate battery
voltage reading.
2. From the Opening menu, Diag and then press Battery. The battery status screen displays.
Wave Battery Status Screen
3. Review the following battery information:
•Indicator bar—provides an approximate indication of the battery voltage level. Green indicates
the battery is fully charged; yellow indicates it is charged and red indicates it is low.
•Voltage—the actual voltage amount. A main battery reading of 7.4 volts or higher indicates
normal operating voltage. 7.0 volts or below indicates the battery is very low and indicates
approximately one hour of operating time remaining.
A backup, Lithium Ion, battery reading of 3.9 or above indicates the backup battery is charged
and does not charge when the adapter/charger is attached; 3.8 or below indicates the backup
battery needs charging and automatically charges when the charger/adapter is attached.
•State—the most recent charging history. When checking battery status with the adapter/charger
not attached, the message Not Charging displays. If the adapter/charger was removed before the
charging is complete, an INCOMPLETE message displays along with a Cause of Failure
message indicating the charger was removed.
4. To display the Opening menu, press OK, Quit.
Low Battery Warnings
As the main battery becomes progressively low, the Wave displays warnings using the battery gauge on
the title bar of the Tilting screen and messages on the Status LCD. When the main battery becomes low
while connected to a computer with a USB cable, low battery messages continue to display until the
battery is depleted. All the features continue to operate. See Powering With the USB Cable on page 23.
Use the Wave Diagnostic feature to check the specific voltage levels of the batteries. See View Battery
The battery gauge on the title bar of the Tilting screen provides a general indicator of the main battery
voltage level. It changes appearance as the voltage level of the battery changes:
•—an electrical plug with a full green gauge indicates the Wave is plugged into the AC adapter/
charger and the main battery is fully charged.
•—a battery with a full green gauge indicates the main battery is fully charged. As the charge of
the battery level drops, the green bar becomes smaller.
•—a battery with a partial yellow gauge indicates the battery is low.
•—a battery with a short red gauge indicates the battery is almost completely drained. The
battery icon flashes on and off.
•—a battery with black and yellow running stripes indicates the Wave is plugged into the AC
adapter/charger and the batteries are charging.
Tilting Screen Battery Messages
The Tilting screen displays four progressive warning messages as the main battery level becomes low
and requires recharging:
•Main battery, Danger -- Battery Low.
•Main Battery, Danger -- Recharge Battery Now.
•Main Battery, Battery Dead -- Switching To FailSafe...
•Main Battery, Battery Dead -- Recharge Battery Now!
If the Wave is connected to a computer with a USB cable, low battery messages display but all the
features continue to operate. See Powering With the USB Cable on page 23.
1. Place the palm of your hand squarely against the back of the Wave on the battery. Grasp the back
portion of the battery with your two middle fingers.
2. Pull the battery gently away from the Wave.
3. To replace the battery, slide it into the slot.
4. Press the battery firmly until it locks into place.
There is one USB port on your Wave which provides connection access for the USB realtime cable
between the writing machine and the computer.
To use the USB cable for realtime writing or reading notes from Memory, you must install the Wave USB
driver on your computer. See Installing the USB Drivers on page 63.
Powering With the USB Cable
When the Wave is connected to your computer for realtime via a USB cable, the main battery continues
to power the writing machine. In most situations, the USB port can power the Wave when the main
battery is not charged or you want to run on USB power without the battery. It is not necessary to remove
an uncharged battery to run on USB power.
When the main battery becomes low while using a USB connection, low battery messages display on
the Wave, but all features continue to operate. The USB port provides power to run all the Wave
components. When powered by the USB port, the Wave Tilting screen displays at about half of the
Backlight brightness setting.
Updating With the USB Cable
Software updates for your Wave, when available, can be easily downloaded from the Stenograph web
site. Once downloaded onto your computer, you can load the software update onto your Wave over a
USB cable. See Updating Wave Software on page 67 for more information about updating the Wave.
Connect for Realtime Writing
To connect your Wave to your computer for realtime writing, you must have one of the following:
•a USB cable connection which requires using a USB compatible CAT software, such as Case
CATalyst version 4.096 or higher. A USB cable is included with your Wave. Check with your CAT
software vendor for compatibility information.
•a virtual serial port connection via USB cable. The virtual serial port connection is compatible with
any CAT software that accepts a serial connection and Stentura protocol. See USB Virtual Serial
You must be using USB compatible CAT software and have installed the Wave USB driver on your
computer. See Installing the USB Drivers on page 63 for instructions on loading the driver.
1. Ensure your Wave and computer are turned On and are fully booted.
2. Each end of the USB cable has a different connection plug. Insert the appropriate end of the USB
cable into the USB port on the back of the Wave and the other end into a USB port on the computer.
®
Windows
Insert the USB cable into the computer USB port on which you loaded the Wave USB driver. See
Installing the USB Drivers on page 63 for more information.
XP
3. Start your CAT software.
4. Set your realtime options. In Case CATalyst V11 and higher, select Wave - USB on the Translate
Realtime tab. In Case CATalyst V4.096 - V10, select élan - USB.
This is a USB connection. COM port settings do
not apply.
5. Write a few strokes on the Wave before starting realtime.
If the USB realtime connection is active when you break, the realtime screen may not display new
steno strokes when you resume writing. This may happen when the USB port becomes inactive after
remaining idle for a period of time. If this occurs, disconnect the USB cable from the back of the
Wave and reconnect it. The realtime file is not affected. Reconnect the cable to display the new steno
strokes on the realtime screen. See Troubleshooting on page 61 for details on disabling USB port
power saving features to avoid an inactive connection.
If the Memory becomes full while writing realtime, the realtime display on the Wave stops scrolling;
however, the Wave continues to send steno notes to the CAT system.
6. When you are finished writing realtime using a USB cable, it is important that you complete the
following steps in order. This ensures your computer shuts down properly.
a. Press End on the Wave to close the file.
b. Close and save the realtime file.
c. Unplug the Wave USB cable from your computer and the Wave.
You must have installed the Wave virtual serial port driver on your computer. The virtual serial port driver
installs when you install the USB driver. The virtual serial port uses Stentura protocol for realtime
communications and reading notes. See Installing the USB Drivers on page 63 for instructions on
loading the driver.
When using a virtual serial port connection, the realtime connection becomes inactive if you disconnect
the USB cable and remains inactive even if you reconnect the cable. For example, you disconnect the
USB cable to report a bench conference and then reconnect the cable when finished. The current
realtime does not reconnect. It is necessary to open a new realtime file.
If you leave the USB realtime connection active when you take a break, the realtime screen may not
display the new steno strokes when you resume writing. This is a function of the USB port becoming
inactive when it remains idle for a period of time. If the virtual serial port communication becomes
inactive, you cannot reconnect to the realtime file. It is necessary to start a new realtime job. See
Troubleshooting on page 61 about disabling power saving features on the USB port to avoid an inactive
connection.
To establish USB virtual serial port communication:
1. Ensure your Wave and computer are turned On and are fully booted.
2. Each end of the USB cable has a different connection plug. Insert the appropriate end of the USB
cable into the USB port on the back of the Wave and the other end into a USB port on the computer.
Windows XP
Insert the USB cable into the computer USB port on which you loaded the Wave USB driver. See
Close Device Manager. on page 65 for more information.
3. Start your CAT software.
4. Set your realtime options. This is a virtual serial port communication via USB cable. Ensure the
appropriate COM port is selected. Depending on your CAT software, it may be necessary to select
Stentura as the realtime writing machine.
5. Write a few strokes on the Wave before starting realtime.
If the Memory becomes full while writing realtime, the realtime display on the Wave stops scrolling;
however, the Wave continues to send steno notes to the CAT system.
6. When you are finished writing realtime using the virtual serial port connection, it is important that you
complete the following steps in order. This ensures your computer shuts down properly.
a. Press End on the Wave to close the file. If the option, Prompt to confirm ending job is active,
press End again at the prompt.
b. Close and save the realtime file.
c. Unplug the Wave USB cable from your computer and the Wave.
On either side of the Status LCD are three soft gray function buttons. The far left button turns the Wave
On.
Each button serves a specific purpose, or function, on the different menus. The menu bar is located at
the bottom of the Tilting screen. Press the associated button, just below a function on the menu bar, to
perform the action. For example, on the Opening menu, the word Off displays above the left most
button. Pressing Off turns the Wave Off. Again, on the Opening Menu, press the Setup button to display
another menu listing additional menu choices related to customizing your Wave, such as display
settings.
There are two thumbwheels on the Wave, one on each side of the keyboard, that control the keyboard
depth and keyboard tension.
The depth of stroke adjustment wheel, on the left, determines the height of the number bar and all the
steno keys. This affects how far the keys go down when you press them.
The keyboard tension adjustment wheel, on the right, controls how soft or firm the keys feel. An
extensive range, between the top and bottom stopping positions of the wheel, allows you to customize
the tension to your particular writing touch. Do not force the wheel past either stopping position.
Adjust Depth of Stroke
To adjust the depth of stroke:
1. Face the front of the Wave.
2. Do one of the following:
•To shorten the stroke depth, roll the left thumbwheel toward the front of the Wave.
•To lengthen the stroke depth, roll the left thumbwheel toward the back of the Wave.
Adjust Keyboard Tension
To adjust the keyboard tension:
1. Face the front of the Wave.
2. Do one of the following:
•To decrease keyboard tension for a softer touch, roll the right thumbwheel toward the front of the
Wave.
•To increase keyboard tension for a firmer touch, roll the right thumbwheel toward the back of the
The Reset button is a small, recessed button located on the back of the Wave to the left of the AC
Adapter/Charger port.
Like other computer equipment, the Wave can seem unresponsive when it receives a series of
commands it does not recognize. If the Wave appears unresponsive, press the Reset button on the back of the Wave. When you press the Reset button, the Wave reboots and is then ready to use.
If you had a file open before pressing Reset, the Wave ends the job and the file closes. Start writing to
create a new job.
Located between the gray function buttons is a small rectangular LCD screen. The Status LCD displays
icons that indicate specific operations of the Wave. When battery power is low enough to turn off the
Tilting screen, the Status LCD continues to show information, indicating the writing machine is still
working.
The Status LCD provides the following information:
•A black dot () displays in the lower right corner of the screen indicating the Wave is On.
•The file open () icon displays when you begin writing on the Wave, indicating a file is open.
•The realtime indicator () displays when the Wave is connected to a CAT system with a USB
connection or virtual serial port connection using a USB cable for writing. The icon only displays
when there is an active realtime connection. When you end realtime or disconnect the cable, the icon
does not display.
•The battery () icon displays when the backup battery is charging. The backup battery is
automatically maintained when charging the main battery. This icon does not display if the backup
battery does not need to be charged.
•A row of rectangular black blocks () display in running sequence from left to right when the main
battery is charging. When the Wave is finished charging, the bars move from each side to the middle
of the screen in a “clapping” motion. If you leave the AC adapter/charger plugged in for a long time,
the “clapping” motion stops, however the battery is fully charged.
•A single black rectangular block ( ) displays when you press a key. There is a corresponding block
for each letter on the keyboard. Which block displays depends on the key stroked. A block displays
for each key in the following order:
# S T K P W H R A O * E U F R P B L G T S D Z
Stroking the number bar along with a key displays the # sign on the left-most side of the Status LCD
and the single black rectangular block for the key pressed.
The Wave tilting screen is a high resolution, color, WVGA display. The “non-glare finish” reduces glare
from overhead lights. The display folds flat for storage or transport and opens with a tilt range to
accommodate your personal viewing preference.
To use the Tilting screen, gently pull up on the display and adjust the tilt as necessary. Gently pull down
on the display to fold it flat. When the Wave is On and the display is folded flat, the display remains On.
Depending on the selected function, the Tilting screen shows:
•the title bar with a battery icon, battery gauge reflecting the approximate main battery level, the
memory capacity indicator, the number of steno strokes for the open file and the estimated number
of pages for the open file.
•steno notes.
•menu bar from which you select options or perform an action.
•warning messages, such as “Low Battery”.
You can adjust the brightness and font size on the Tilting screen. Adjusting the brightness can reduce
battery usage. See Tilting Screen Appearance on page 56 for more information about brightness and
font size settings.
Cleaning the Tilting Screen
1. Turn the Wave Off. It is easier to see the areas that are dirty when the screen is dark.
2. Very gently wipe the screen using the cleaning cloth that came with your Wave or a microfiber cloth
available in computer, camera and eyeglass stores.
not use materials such as paper towels, tissue paper or your shirt sleeve. These non-ultrasoft
Do
materials can easily scratch the screen.
not press hard on the screen. Pushing directly on the Tilting screen can cause pixels to burn out.
Do
3. If the cloth does not completely remove the dirty areas, dampen the cloth with the optical-quality
spray cleaner that came with your Wave or a cleaner designed for flat screen monitors or
eyeglasses, and very gently wipe the screen.
not spray the display screen directly. Liquid can run along the inside the edge of the screen and
Do
cause damage.
use cleaning products that contain ammonia, ethyl alcohol, acetone, toluene, ethyl acid, or
Never
methyl chloride. These chemicals can react with the materials in the display screen and cause
damage.
Clean the plastic edge that surrounds the screen with any multipurpose cleaner using a soft cloth.
Avoid contacting the screen itself with the cleaner.
Chapter 4, Writing on the Wave, details all the Wave menu features including setting options, viewing
and erasing memory, accessing Test Mode and marking, scrolling and searching steno notes.
Stenograph recommends that you charge the battery in your Wave before using it for the first time. See
Charge the Batteries on page 11 for information.
The Wave offers the following features:
•Steno outlines display on a seven inch color, non-glare Tilting screen.
•View steno outlines in Vertical Note format.
•Realtime ready through USB or virtual serial port.
•Adjustable digital clock with month, date, and time.
•Adjustable beeper volume.
•Set the Tilting screen brightness and font size.
•Update Wave software from Internet download via USB.
1. Turn the Wave On. Press the first function button on the left.
2. The Wave logo displays briefly on the Tilting screen followed by the title bar across the top of the
screen and the Opening menu at the bottom.
3. The Title Bar shows the following information:
•—the approximate amount of charge remaining for the main battery. When the gauge is
completely green, the battery is fully charged. As the battery level changes or the Wave is
charging, the gauge changes. See View Battery Charging Status on page 19 for more
information.
•—the approximate amount of space remaining in the Memory. See Memory on page 45
for more information.
•Strokes—the number of steno strokes written for the open file.
•Pages—the estimated number of text pages in the open file.
4. Wave menus allow you to perform a function, select to display another menu or to set options.
The Opening menu is used to select options prior to writing.
5. When you write a steno stroke, the Wave opens a new file and replaces the Opening menu with the
first of two writing menus.
6. To close the job when finished writing, press End. The Wave writes the steno to Memory and closes
the current file.
If the option, Prompt to confirm ending job is active, a confirmation prompt displays. Press End to
close the job or continue writing to cancel the message.
The Wave stores steno notes to Memory. The file naming convention uses a year, month, date and
time format. For example: 20090616 - 142341 (June 16, 2009 at 2:23:41 p.m.). Job files are stored in
folders identified by year and month. For example, 201006. By default, the newest file is listed first.
7. To turn the Wave Off, press the Off button on the Opening menu.
The Wave has a beeper to alert you to specific messages on the Tilting screen, such as Low Battery.
To adjust the beeper volume:
1. From the Opening menu, press Setup, Options.
2. Press the Up and Down buttons as necessary to highlight the Beeper Volume option.
3. Press the Change button to toggle the Beeper volume between Soft and Loud. The Wave emits a
softer or louder tone indicating the volume level selected.
4. To display the Opening menu, press OK, More, Quit.
In the rare instance your Wave experiences an error or an exception, Copy Log automatically saves the
information to a log file. Technical Support may ask you to send the information to Stenograph for
analysis.
To copy the error information:
1. From the Opening Menu, press Diag, Copy Log. The Wave copies all the appropriate log
information to the Support Info Files folder.
2. To return to the Opening menu, press Quit.
3. Use the GetSupportInfo utility to transfer the log error information from the Wave Support Info Files
folder to your computer. See Wave Utilities on page 69 for instructions.
The Display Set Strokes Per Minute (SPM) option allows the average number of strokes per minute to
display on the Title bar and Status screen. The Title bar shows the approximate number of strokes per
minute, SPM, while writing. The Status screen shows strokes per minute data for the most recent job.
While writing, the Status screen shows strokes per minute data for the current job.
1. From the Opening menu, press Setup, Options.
2. Press the Up and Down buttons as necessary to highlight the Display Strokes per minute (SPM)
option.
3. Press the Change button to toggle the option between Yes and No. Yes is the default.
4. To display the Opening menu, press OK, More, Quit.
Keyboard Layout is designed for international use of the Wave. Changes to the Keyboard Layout should
only be made when your steno keyboard layout uses a specific language steno theory.
1. From the Opening menu, press Setup, Options.
2. Press the Up and Down buttons as necessary to highlight the Keyboard Layout option.
3. Press the Change button to cycle through the available keyboard.
4. To display the Opening menu, press OK, More, Quit.
The majority of Wave users successfully adjust their keyboard accuracy using the depth of stroke and
the tension control adjustment wheels. Occasionally, when a very short depth of stroke is used or after
adjusting the tension control and depth of stroke, you may continue to experience stacking or splitting.
The Keyboard options allow you to further customize the keystroke interaction to your writing style.
See Keyboard Depth and Tension Controls on page 28 to make keystroke depth and tension
adjustments.
Adjust Keyboard Options
1. Using Case CATalyst or the TrueView utility, review the TrueStroke data for recent jobs to help
diagnose keystroke issues. See TrueView on page 73 for more information.
2. Make adjustments to the keyboard depth of stroke and tension control settings. See Keyboard Depth
and Tension Controls on page 28 for details.
3. Turn on CNN or the equivalent and write against the broadcast for 20 - 30 minutes.
4. If you continue to experience keystroke issues, make further adjustments using the Keyboard
Options. From the Opening Menu, press Setup, More, Keyboard.
5. Perform the adjustments according to the following priority list to ensure optimal keystroke
performance. Use the Up/Down buttons to highlight an option.
a. Keyboard Sensitivity—Adjusts the overall keyboard sensitivity. This may be particularly
necessary when your depth of stroke is very shallow. It is strongly
the first available setting and assess the change. Turn on CNN or the equivalent and write
against the broadcast for
20 - 30 minutes.
The default setting is Medium. Use the + and - buttons to select one of the following:
•Low—A key or keys show that you do not want in your steno outlines (shadowing).
•High—A key or keys you want are not in your steno outlines (missed or dropped).
b. Split/Stack Adjustment—When you experience splitting steno outlines or multiple steno
outlines becoming one, adjust the Split/Stack Adjustment setting. It is strongly
you select the first available setting and assess the change. Turn on CNN or the equivalent and
write against the broadcast for 20 - 30 minutes.
The default setting is Balanced. Use the + and - buttons to select one of the following:
•Less Splitting 1—Multiple steno outlines show in your steno notes that are intended to be
one stroke.
recommended that you select
recommended that
•Less Stacking 1—Single steno outlines show in your steno notes that are intended to be two
strokes.
c. Transition Time—Transition time is the number of milliseconds that pass between the release of
a key stroke and when the Wave recognizes the next key stroke. This can affect the stacking or
splitting of strokes. If you experience stacking or splitting steno notes, adjust the Split/Stack Adjustment option first
d. Set the Split/Stack Adjustment option to “Balanced” before changing the Transition Time setting.
It is strongly
CNN or the equivalent and write against the broadcast for 20 - 30 minutes.
The default setting is 8 milliseconds. Use the + and - buttons to choose a number between 2 and
66.
•Increase the transition time setting—Split steno outlines continue to show in your steno
notes.
•Lower the transition time setting—Stacked steno outlines continue to show your steno
notes.
e. Return to Factory Default Settings—Returns all the keyboard options to the default factory
settings. Use the + or - button to select Yes.
6. To return to the Opening menu, press OK, Quit.
recommended that you select a small increment and assess the change. Turn on
Adjust Individual Keys
Adjust individual keys only when a dragged or dropped key continues to occur after adjusting the depth
of stroke, the keyboard tension and making appropriate changes to keyboard options. Carefully follow all
the steps in “Adjust Keyboard Options” before making adjustments to individual keys.
Complete the following steps:
1. Ensure the depth of stroke is customized to your writing style. See Keyboard Depth and Tension
Keyboard at rest with the deepest depth of stroke setting.
The line of white bars at the top of the screen represents the bottom of the keyboard. The horizontal
position of the line varies depending on the depth of stroke setting. For example, a deeper depth of
stroke places the line closer to the top of the screen. Each individual bar indicates the point the key must
reach or move slightly past in order to register as a stroke. The number below each key is the current
setting. Zero is the factory default.
4. Press and release the key you want to adjust. The gray vertical bar highlights the key selected for
adjustment.
5. Perform one of the following adjustments:
•More—Increase the key sensitivity when the key is not showing in the steno notes and you want
it to register. Increase the sensitivity using increments of 5. It is strongly
recommended that you
make the first incremental setting and assess the change. Turn on CNN or the equivalent and
write against the broadcast for 20 - 30 minutes.
•Less—Decrease the key sensitivity when the key is showing in the steno notes and is not
wanted. Decrease the sensitivity using increments of 10-15. It is strongly
recommended that you
make the first incremental setting and assess the change. Turn on CNN or the equivalent and
write against the broadcast for 20 - 30 minutes.
•Reset—Return all the key settings to the factory default.
The Wave uses Memory to store steno notes and timestamp files. Steno note files stored in Memory
remain even when you turn the Wave Off. There is 12,000 strokes of Memory on the Wave or
approximately 50 pages. If the Memory becomes full while writing realtime, the realtime display on the
Wave stops scrolling; however, the Wave continues to send steno notes to the CAT system.
View Memory Files
The Memory screen displays the list of files in a year, month, date and time format: 20090716 - 142341
(July 16, 2009 2:23:41 p.m.). By default, the newest file is listed first. The file size and the estimated
number of transcript pages shows for each file.
Timestamp files are part of the steno note file. They are not visible in the list.
To view Memory files:
1. From the Opening menu, press Memory.
2. Steno note files display with the newest folder first. Use Date Sort to toggle files between ascending
and descending order.
3. Press the Up and Down buttons to move to the desired folder and press Folder.
4. A list of files contained in the folder displays with the newest folder first. Use the Up and Down button
and Date Sort to view the files.
5. To return to the first Memory screen, press Back.
6. To return to the Opening menu press Quit.
Read Steno Notes from Memory
You can read steno notes from Memory into your CAT software via USB cable or USB virtual serial port
connection. The Memory screen displays the list of files in a year, month, date and time format:
20090716 - 142341 (July 16, 2009 2:23:41 p.m.). By default, the newest file is listed first. The file size
and the estimated number of transcript pages shows for each file. Timestamp files are part of the steno
note file. They are not visible in the list.
USB Cable Connection
To use a USB cable for reading steno notes, you must be using USB compatible software, such as
Case CATalyst V4.096 and higher; have CAT software that supports the reading of steno notes from a
Stentura; and have installed the Wave USB driver on your computer. See Installing the USB Drivers on
page 63 for instructions on loading the driver.
To read steno notes via USB cable:
1. Turn your computer and Wave On. Allow your computer to boot completely.
2. Each end of the USB cable has a different connection plug. Insert the appropriate end of the USB
cable into the USB port on the back of the Wave and the other end into a USB port on the computer.
Insert the USB cable into the computer USB port on which you loaded the Wave USB driver. See
Close Device Manager. on page 65 for more information.
3. Start your CAT software and open your Read program. Refer to your CAT software manual for
instructions on reading steno notes.
4. Verify the appropriate Read options are selected. In Case CATalyst, do one of the following:
Case CATalyst V11 and Higher
Use the following Read options:
a. Device: Wave
b. Method: USB
c. Drive: Memory
Case CATalyst V4.096 - V10
Use the following Read options:
a. Device: élan
b. Method: USB
c. Drive: RAM (Cybra Only)
5. After successfully reading your steno notes, you may want to clear the notes from the Wave memory.
See Erase Memory Files on page 47 for more information.
USB Virtual Serial Port Connection
To use a USB virtual serial port to read steno notes, you must have the Wave virtual serial port driver on
your computer which installs when you install the USB driver. The virtual serial port uses Stentura
protocol. See Installing the USB Drivers on page 63 for instructions on loading the driver.
To read notes via USB virtual serial port cable:
1. Ensure your Wave and computer are turned On and are fully booted.
2. Each end of the USB cable has a different connection plug. Insert the appropriate end of the USB
cable into the USB port on the back of the Wave and the other end into a USB port on the computer.
®
Windows
Insert the USB cable into the computer USB port on which you loaded the Wave USB driver. See
Close Device Manager. on page 65 for more information.
XP
3. Turn your computer On and start your Read program. This is a virtual serial port communication via
the USB cable. It is necessary to ensure you designate the appropriate COM port. It also may be
necessary to select Stentura as the writing device. Refer to your CAT software manual for
instructions on reading steno notes.
4. After successfully reading your steno notes, you may want to clear the notes from the Wave memory.
See Erase Memory Files on page 47 in this chapter for more information.
You can erase the memory at any time. When the memory reaches capacity, a message displays. No
further steno strokes are recorded to memory, however, you can continue to write realtime. It is important
to clear the memory if you are using software that translates steno notes from memory.
To erase Memory files:
1. From the Opening menu, press Memory, Erase All.
2. The Wave prompts you with a confirmation message to delete all the files in Memory.
3. Do one of the following:
•Press Yes to erase all the files. When the Wave completes erasing the Memory files, press OK to
return to the Opening menu.
•To keep the current files and not erase the Memory, press No. To return to the Opening menu,
Options allow you to switch the USB communication between Standard and élan Mira® emulation,
change the Serial Protocol, adjust the Beeper Volume and select a prompt when ending a job.
To access Options:
1. From the Opening Menu, press Setup, Options.
2. For details about each option, see the appropriate topic in this chapter:
The Wave can optionally prompt you with a confirmation message each time you press the End button to
close a job. When the message displays, you can continue to close the job by selecting End again.
Pressing Cancel or continuing to write cancels the message and the job remains open.
To set the end job confirmation prompt:
1. From the Opening menu, press Setup, Options.
2. Press the Up and Down buttons as necessary to highlight the Prompt to end job option.
3. Press the Change button to toggle the option between Yes and No. No is the default.
4. To display the Opening menu, press OK, More, Quit.
Using the Scroll function, you can review testimony by moving up or down the Tilting screen one line at a
time. When you resume writing, the Wave returns to the current spot in the testimony.
1. From the First Writing menu, press Scroll.
2. Use any of the following menu options:
•Up - move to a previous line.
•Down - move to the following line.
3. To exit the Scroll menu, continue writing or press Quit.
The Wave allows you to search through the steno notes in the active realtime file. When you select to
search for an item, the Wave highlights the located item on the screen. You can search for the last
electronic Mark or specific steno strokes.
Search for the Last Mark
An electronic Mark displays as an exclamation mark (!) on the left and an open parenthesis, ( , on the
right of the Tilting screen.
1. From the First Writing menu, press Search, Last Mark. If the Mark is not found or you reach the
beginning of the file, the search stops with the cursor positioned at the beginning of the file.
Use any of the following menu options:
•Previous - search backward in the file for the previous electronic Mark.
•Up - scroll backward in the file.
•Down - scroll forward in the file.
2. Continue writing or press Quit. The First Writing menu and your current writing position display.
Search for Steno Strokes
1. From the First Writing menu, press Search, Steno. The Enter Steno To Search For field displays.
2. Write the steno strokes for which you want to search. If you make a mistake, press Clear and then
write the new strokes.
3. Press OK. The Wave highlights the steno outlines. If the steno outlines are not found or you reach
the beginning of the file, the search stops with the cursor positioned at the top of the file.
Use any of the following menu options:
•Previous - search backward in the file for the previous occurrence of the steno outlines.
•Up - scroll backward in the file.
•Down - scroll forward in the file.
4. Continue writing or press Quit. The First Writing menu and your current writing position displays.
The Serial Protocol option is a fixed option that displays the Wave communication protocol when using
the Virtual Serial Port driver provided by Stenograph. Select Stentura as the writer in your CAT system if
you are using the serial protocol with a CAT system not compatible with the Wave USB protocol.
The Steno Test feature puts the Wave in writing mode and simulates steno strokes for diagnostic
purposes. This feature is generally used at the request of a Stenograph Technical Support
Representative to test the Read and Writing features of the Wave.
To activate Steno Test:
1. From the Opening menu, press Diag, Steno Test.
2. Writing any steno stroke exits the Steno Test mode but keeps the file open. To close the file, press
End.
If the option, Prompt to confirm ending job is active, a confirmation prompt displays. Press End to
close the job or continue writing to cancel the message.
Test mode allows you to write to the realtime screen without writing to memory. The Wave must be
connected to the computer for realtime writing. A testing facility may request this mode when you take a
certification test.
To turn Test Mode On or Off:
1. Connect the Wave to your computer for realtime writing. For more information, See Connect for
Realtime Writing on page 23.
2. From the Opening Menu, press Setup, Test Mode. The Status and Menu bars display in red to
indicate that the Wave is in Test mode. The Wave remains in Test Mode until you turn the feature Off
or turn the Wave Off.
3. To display the Opening menu, press OK, More, Quit.
You can adjust the font size and backlight level on the Tilting screen. The font size is only adjustable
before beginning realtime. The brightness level is adjustable before or during realtime.
Select Tilting Screen Font Size
The Wave can display steno outlines in five different font sizes. Using a smaller font allows you to
display more steno strokes on the Tilting screen and using a larger font allows for easier viewing. The
default font size setting is #3.
To change the Tilting screen font size:
1. From the Opening menu, press Setup, Display.
2. On the Display menu, press Font.
3. Move the pointer (>>) using the Font and Fontbuttons to select one of the font sizes.
4. When finished with your selection, press OK. The Display menu reappears. The selected font size
remains until changed.
5. To return to the Opening Menu press Quit, More, Quit.
Set the Tilting Screen Backlight Level
Adjust the brightness of the Backlight on the Tilting screen to accommodate your viewing preference.
Decreasing the brightness reduces the amount of the power required to display the screen which can
reduce battery consumption. Optionally, setting the Backlight to automatically dim after a period of
inactivity also reduces battery consumption. Dimming options allow you to customize automatic dimming
when selected.
To customize the Tilting screen Backlight levels:
1. Do one of the following:
•From the Opening menu, press Setup, Display, Backlight.
•From the First Writing menu, press More, Setup, Display, Backlight.
2. Press the Up and Down buttons to highlight an option. Use the + and - buttons to make changes.
•Backlight Bright Level—Increase or decrease the Backlight level. The brightness is based on a
percentage. 100% is the default. The screen reflects your selection.
•Backlight Dim Level—Set the Backlight dimming level when the Auto Dim After option is active.
The brightness level is based on a percentage. The screen reflects your selection.
•Auto Dim After—Select the period of inactivity that must pass on the Wave before Backlight
dimming occurs. Choose a number between 1-90 seconds or Never.
•Auto Bright When—Select the action that must be taken to resume regular Backlight brightness
after dimming. Choose Steno or Function Key.
3. When finished with your selections, press OK. The Display menu reappears.
The Time function allows you to change the time and date on your Wave. It is important to maintain date
and time accuracy in the event you need to locate a file in Memory.
1. From the Opening menu, press Setup, Time. The Time and Date screen displays.
2. Press the Next button to select the unit of time or date you want to change.
•Month
•Day
•Year
•Hour
•Minutes
•AM/PM
3. Do one of the following:
•To increase the unit of time or date, press +.
•To decrease the unit of time or date, press -.
4. Repeat the previous steps for each unit of time or date you want to change.
5. To apply your selection, press Accept.
6. To display the Opening menu, press Quit, More, Quit.
The Wave uses the same realtime USB protocol as the élan Mira®; however, some CAT systems look
specifically for the writer model instead of the USB protocol. The USB Communication option allows you
to switch the USB protocol from Standard to emulate the élan Mira, enabling you to connect your CAT
system to the Wave via USB cable for realtime communication.
The USB Communication option only affects realtime communication via USB. Virtual USB serial port
communication is not available.
To change the USB Communications option:
1. From the Opening Menu, press Setup, Options.
2. Use the Up/Down buttons to highlight the USB Communication (Wave will Reset if Changes): field.
3. Press Change to switch to Mira Emulation or Standard. Standard is the default selection.
4. The message, “Changing the USB Communications Option Causes the Wave to Reset.” displays.
5. Press OK. The Wave changes the USB protocol, resets and displays the Opening menu. The setting
remains until changed.
Chapter 5, Troubleshooting, suggests possible solutions to some common situations encountered when
using the Wave. Most users can remedy the following situations themselves. For more troubleshooting
information, check Stenograph's web site, www.stenograph.com. If a problem persists, call
Stenograph Technical Support at 1.800.323.4247 or 1.630.532.5100.
Reset - Wave Appears Unresponsive
If the Wave appears to be unresponsive, press the Reset button on the back of the Wave. If you have an
open file at the time you press the Reset button, the current file closes. The Wave reboots and a
recovery complete message displays. Press OK and continue writing. A new file opens.
TrueView Error Messages
See Troubleshooting TrueView on page 80 for TrueView troubleshooting solutions.
USB - Cannot Update Software
To load a Wave software update, you must first install the Wave USB driver on your computer. The
Wave USB drivers are available for download from the Stenograph website. To load the Wave USB
driver, See Installing the USB Drivers on page 63 for instructions.
USB - Realtime Connection Appears Unresponsive
If you leave the USB realtime connection active when you take a break, the realtime screen on the CAT
system may not display the new steno strokes when you resume writing. This is a function of the USB
port power management settings when it remains idle for a period of time.
Power management settings determine if the USB ports turn off when not in use for a specified amount
of time. Check the Power management settings for your computer USB Root Hubs to ensure the USB
port does not turn off when idle.
When using the virtual serial port communication via a USB cable, ensure the power management
settings to the USB port does not turn off when idle. Virtual serial port communications via USB cable,
however, does
connection.
To modify the USB power management settings, please consult your Windows documentation about
Windows Device Manager for your operating system. For additional information, check Stenograph’s
Help Desk.
USB - Unknown Device Message on Computer
1. Make sure the USB driver is loaded on the computer. See Installing the USB Drivers on page 63 for
more information.
2. Make sure the Wave is turned On before attaching the USB cable to the Wave and the computer.
not allow you to disconnect and reconnect the USB cable and maintain the realtime
Appendix A, Installing the USB Driver, instructs you how to install the USB driver required when using a
USB cable to connect your Wave with Case CATalyst, other CAT software and install updates. You can
only use USB Realtime and Read communications with USB compatible CAT software such as Case
CATalyst version 4.096 or higher.
The USB installation instructions include installing the USB driver that creates a virtual serial port. If your
CAT vendor does not support a USB realtime connection, this driver allows for serial communication
between the Wave and CAT software. See USB Virtual Serial Port Communication on page 25 for
details on USB virtual serial port communication.
When loading the Wave USB device drivers, the User Account Control or Permissions message box
displays. The User Account Control (UAC) is a security feature prompting you for permission to run the
displayed program name or service being accessed. To load the Wave device drivers, you must choose
Allow in the UAC or Permissions message box. The User Account Control is an important security
feature of Windows operating systems. Stenograph does not recommend disabling it.
Complete the instructions to install the USB Wave device drivers running a Windows 32-bit or 64-bit
operating system. Installing the drivers to one USB port on a computer running Windows 7, 8.x or 10
automatically installs the drivers to all the USB ports. Depending on your operating system, screens may
vary slightly.
The Wave USB drivers are available for download from the Stenograph website. Follow the appropriate
instructions in this appendix to load the USB drivers on a computer using a Windows 10, Windows 8 and
Windows 7. If you have questions about installing the Wave USB driver, please contact Stenograph
Technical Support at
1. Turn your computer On. Ensure it is fully booted.
2. The Wave USB device drivers are available for download from the Stenograph website at
www.stenograph.com. At the Stenograph website: click Support, Download Center and Utilities &
links.
3. Right click the on the Stenograph Writer USB Drivers and select Save Target as or Save Link as
and save the file to a location on computer desktop or your hard drive.
4. Navigate to the location where you saved the file, highlight the file, right click and select Extract All.
Then double click the StenographDriverInstall.exe to install the drivers.
The Windows Security screen may display, prompting you to install the Stenograph L.L.C. Ports
(COM & LPT) virtual serial driver. Click the option, Always trust software from “Stenograph” and
then click Install. If a second prompt displays for the Stenograph USB Writer driver, click Install.
5. The Wave driver installation begins.
6. Once the drivers install, the Stenograph Writer Drivers Setup Complete dialog box displays. Press
Enter (Finish) to close the wizard.
Confirm Device Drivers Installation
Confirm both the Stenograph Ports (COM & LPT) virtual serial driver and the Stenograph USB Writer
driver installed successfully using the Windows Device Manager.
To verify the security device drivers installed correctly:
1. Ensure the Wave is turned On and connected to the computer via USB cable.
2. From the Windows Start menu, click Control Panel.
3. If the Permissions dialog box displays, select Continue. Select Device Manager.
4. In the Device Manager, click the plus sign next to Ports (COM & LPT). Verify Stenograph Writer Serial Port displays in the list:
If your Wave USB Communication option is set to Mira Emulation, no device driver line displays.
5. Click the plus sign next to Stenograph USB Writer. Verify Steno Machine displays in the list:
If your Wave USB Communication option is set to Mira Emulation, the Device Manager displays Stenograph élan Mira A3 in the list:
Appendix B, Updating Wave Software, explains how to download available updates for your Wave from
the Stenograph web site. You must have an active Internet connection and know your customer number
and Wave serial number in order to perform the update. The Wave serial number is located on the
bottom of the writing machine?
Once you download the software update onto your computer, you load it onto your Wave via a USB
cable. To load the Wave software update via USB cable, you must first install the Wave USB driver on
your computer. The Wave USB driver is available for download from the Stenograph website. If you
need to load the Wave USB driver, See Installing the USB Drivers on page 63 for instructions.
To update your Wave software:
1. Download the update to your computer. Connect to the Stenograph web site, www.stenograph.com,
and navigate to Support/ Downloads.
2. Select Wave.
3. Right click on the selected update file to download and choose Save Target as. The Save As dialog
box displays.
The File name field displays the name of the selected file to download. Do not alter this name.
4. Select a location on your computer where you want to place the download file and select Save.
Stenograph recommends saving the file to your Desktop.
The File Download dialog box displays until the download completes copying files to your computer.
5. When the download is complete, the file displays on your Desktop, if the Desktop was selected for
the download location.
6. Load the update onto your Wave. Ensure your Wave and computer are turned On.
7. Each end of the USB cable has a different connection plug. Connect the appropriate end of the USB
cable to the USB port on the back of the Wave and the other end to a USB port on the computer.
8. Using My Computer, navigate to the location on your computer where you downloaded the
DiamanteWave update file.
9. Double click on the DiamanteWave update file. The Diamante/Wave Update dialog box displays.
10. Click Go!. The screen briefly displays a message indicating it is sending the updated software build.
The Wave beeps twice and then displays the message: Programming Flash.
11. When the update is complete the Wave reboots and displays the Opening menu. Your computer
displays the message: Successfully Updated the Wave. Click OK to Exit.
12. Click OK and in the Wave Update dialog box on your computer, click Quit. You can delete the
update file.
Appendix C, Wave Utilities, provides instruction on how to:
•personalize the splash screen with a photograph.
•retrieve log file if necessary.
•use TrueView to view TrueStroke™ data generated by the Wave.
Performing utility functions requires downloading the utility from www.stenograph.com. Go to
www.stenograph.com, click Support, click Download Center and then click Utilities & Links. Right click
the utility link and select Save Target as or Save Link as and save the file to a location on computer
desktop or your hard drive. Navigate to the location where you saved the file, highlight the file, right click
and select Extract All. Stenograph recommends that you create a Stenograph Utility folder on your
Desktop and copy the utilities to that folder.
Windows operating system
When copying or running a Wave Utility, the User Account Control message box may display. The User
Account Control (UAC) is a security feature prompting you for permission to run the displayed program
name or service being accessed. To use the Wave utilities, you must choose Continue in the UAC
message box. The User Account Control is an important feature of Windows and Stenograph does not
recommend disabling it.
The GetSupportInfo utility transfers log error information from the Wave to your computer. In the rare
instance your Wave writing machine experiences an error, Technical Support may request this
information for analysis.
To retrieve the support information:
1. Turn your Wave On.
2. From the Opening Menu on the Wave, press Diag, Copy Log.
3. The Wave copies all the appropriate log information to the Support Info Files folder.
4. Turn your computer On. Ensure that it is fully booted.
5. Download the Wave GetSupportInfo Utility from the Stenograph web site. On the Stenograph web
site, select Support, Download Center, Utilities & Links and then right click the Wave GetSupportInfo
Utility link, select Save Target as or Save Link as and save it to your computer desktop or hard
drive. At the Stenograph website: click Support, Download Center and Utilities & links. Navigate to
the location where you saved the file, highlight the file, right click and select Extract All.
6. Connect the appropriate end of the USB cable to the USB port on the Wave and the other end to a
USB port on your computer.
7. Double click the GetSupportInfo.exe icon on your Desktop. The GetSupportInfo dialog box
displays.
8. Click the Browse button and navigate to the location on your computer where you want to copy
the log files.
9. Click OK. The path and file name of the selected location displays in the GetSupportInfo dialog box.
10. Click Read. The GetSupportInfo utility automatically copies the log files from the Support Info Files
folder on your Wave to the specified location on your computer.
11. A completion message displays when the Wave finishes coping the files. Click OK to close the
message.
12. Click Cancel to close the GetSupportInfo dialog box.
13. Forward the files to Stenograph as instructed by the Technical Support Representative.
The Splash Screen is the photograph that displays briefly on the Tilting screen when turning your Wave
On. The SplashLoader Utility allows you to personalize the Wave startup screen with a photograph of
your choice.
The photograph you load can be located on the computer hard drive or removable media. It must be in
JPEG (.JPG) format. Download the Splash Screen Utility and stock photos (included in the download)
from the Stenograph web site (www.stenograph.com), Select Support, Download Center, Utilities &
Links and then Luminex/Diamante/Wave Splash Screen Loader utility. You must have the Diamante
USB driver installed on your computer to use the USB cable. If you need to load the Wave USB driver,
see the Installing the USB Driver appendix for instructions.
To personalize the splash screen:
1. Turn your computer On. Ensure that it is fully booted.
2. Download the Luminex/Diamante/Wave Splash Screen Loader Utility from the Stenograph web site.
On the Stenograph web site, select Support, Download Center, Utilities & Links and then right click
the Luminex/Diamante/Wave Splash Screen Loader Utility link, select Save Target as or Save Link as and save it to your computer desktop or hard drive. At the Stenograph website: click Support,
Download Center and Utilities & links. Navigate to the location where you saved the file, highlight the
file, right click and select Extract All. Stock photos are also downloaded with the zip file.
3. Turn your Wave On.
4. Connect the appropriate end of the USB cable to the USB port on the Wave and the other end to a
USB port on your computer.
5. Double click the Splashloader.exe icon on your Desktop. The Diamante/Wave Splash Screen
Loader dialog box displays.
6. To select a photograph, click the Browse button to navigate to the location of the desired picture.
Highlight the file name and click OK.
7. The path and file name of the selected picture displays in the Wave Splash Screen Loader dialog
box.
8. Click Load to send the picture to your Wave.
9. When the picture has successfully loaded, the Success dialog box displays. Click OK.
10. Click Quit to close the Splash Screen program.
11. To view your picture on the Wave, turn Off the writing machine and turn it back On. The startup
screen displays the selected picture. If you want to load a different picture, double click the
Splashloader.exe icon and repeat the picture selection steps.
TrueView is a Wave utility program that allows you to analyze your steno strokes by viewing the
TrueStroke™ data (Steno X-ray2) generated by the Wave. TrueStroke data is gathered while writing on
the Wave and contains information about timing, the direction of travel and the velocity for each steno
key in each steno outline. This allows you to examine a steno outline to determine the cause for a stroke
to register as it did, providing instant feedback on your writing style. For example, you may want to
examine split, stacked, dragged or dropped strokes.
In Case CATalyst version 10.07 or higher, TrueStroke data is automatically stored in the job subfile,
Steno X-ray2. It is viewable by double clicking a steno stroke from the vertical notes.
Copy the TrueView Utility
To view TrueStroke data using TrueView, you must first copy the TrueView utility to your computer. The
TrueView Utility is available for download at www.stenograph.com. Click Support/Downloads/Utilities & links/TrueView Utility for Diamante/Wave users.
To copy the TrueView Utility
1. Turn your computer On. Ensure that it is fully booted.
2. Download the TrueView Utility from the Stenograph web site. At www.stenograph.com, select
Suppport, Download Center, Utilities & Links and select the TrueView utility and then right click the
TrueView Utility for Luminex/Diamante/Wave Users link, select Save Target as or Save Link as and
save it to your computer desktop or hard drive..
3. Navigate to the location where you saved the TrueView.zip, right click the TrueView.zip and select
Extract All.
4. Double click the TrueView.exe, the TrueView screen displays.
1. Open the TrueView utility. Double click the TrueView icon. The TrueView screen displays.
2. The screen is divided into three columns with the TrueView menu on the left. Click one of the
following features on the TrueView menu to open a Steno X-ray2 file:
Open File
Open an existing steno file on the hard drive or removable media. The Open dialog box displays
allowing you to navigate to the desired file.
Import Files From Writer
Import an existing file from the Wave onto your computer to view it in TrueView.
a. Ensure the Wave is connected to your computer and turned On.
b. Click Import Files From Writer. The Select the files you wish to copy dialog box displays. It may
take a few seconds to display the list. The Wave files are stored in Year/Month folders with a
date/time name.
c. Use Windows conventions to select files and click OK. The Browse For Folder displays.
d. Navigate to the location to which you are copying the files and select OK. The imported files are
saved in the selected location with the original file name.
e. At the Import Complete message, press Enter (OK).
f.Use Open File on the TrueView menu to view the TrueStroke data.
Connect Realtime
View TrueStroke data for the realtime file. See Connect for Realtime Writing on page 23 for detailed
information about realtime writing.
a. Ensure your steno machine is On.
b. Connect the Wave to your computer via the USB cable.
d. In the TrueView dialog box, select Connect Realtime. The Save As dialog box displays.
Navigate to where you want to save the realtime file. Type a file name and select Save.
3. The selected file displays with the steno note file in the middle column and the TrueStroke data, in
Compact view, in the right column.
Vertical Notes with TrueStroke Data in Compact View
4. Double click the TrueStroke data column to toggle the view, from Compact to Expanded. Expanded
view shows the TrueStroke details for each stroke. The details reveal the timing, direction of travel,
depressed or released, and velocity of the steno keys in a stroke. See Understanding the TrueStroke
Data on page 76 for more information on data interpretation.
TrueStroke Data in Expanded View
5. Additional TrueView features allow you to search, zoom, modify the font and print the TrueStroke
data. See TrueView Menu Features on page 78 for feature details.
TrueStroke data, in Compact view, provides initial information about a keystroke, assisting you in
locating steno outlines you may want to review. For example, you may notice steno outlines in the
TrueStroke data column that contain characters which appear lighter or darker that others in the same
stroke; characters that are higher or lower than others; or you may notice a stroke that contains a
character with a horizontal bar through it, indicating a key was pressed but did not register. Double
clicking the steno outline opens Expanded view, providing detailed information about the stroke.
TrueStroke data, in Expanded view, displays each individual character of the keystroke in specific colors
at varying intervals in the keystroke:
•The light gray color at the beginning of the stroke indicates the key is being pressed down.
When the light gray color continues to display for a key, it indicates a shadowed character that does
not register. In Compact view, a shadowed character displays with a horizontal bar through it.
•The green color indicates the key has been held down long enough and with sufficient velocity to
register. The brighter the color, the more pressure or velocity occurred when the key was depressed.
In a multi-character steno outline, some keys are visible in the down stroke before other characters.
This indicates that the keys were pressed at different times instead of all together.
•The soft white color shows when the keys are released and move up.
•The blue color closely represents when TrueStroke registers all the keys as a complete stroke.
Example 1
The steno outline for the word, “don’t” occurs in the steno notes. Some characters appear lighter and
higher than others. The “U”, displays with horizontal bar indicating it was pressed but did not register.
Double clicking in the TrueView column displays the steno strokes in Expanded view.
The “O” and “P” keys are bright green throughout the stroke, indicating they received consistently strong
pressure on the downstroke. The “B” key receives less pressure as indicated by the lighter green color.
All the intended keys are pressed or released at approximately the same time and are registered as
indicated by the blue color.
The steno outline for the word, “yes” occurs in the steno notes. This two stroke outline was intended to
be written as a single stroke.
Double clicking in the TrueView column displays the steno strokes in Expanded view.
The “K” “W” and “R” keys display in green and register together, as indicated by the blue but are then
dragged, as shown by the light gray color and no longer register while the “E” key is depressed. All the
intended keys did not get pressed or released at the same time resulting in the single stroke splitting into
two strokes.
Example 3
The steno outline for the “Q” followed by the word “I” occur in the steno notes. This one stroke outline
was intended to be written as two strokes.
Double clicking in the TrueView column displays the steno strokes in Expanded view.
The “S” “T” K” “P” “W” “H” and “R” keys display in green and continue to display in green when the “E”
and “U” keys are depressed. The keys intended for the first stroke were not released before the keys for
the keys for the second stroke were depressed. All the keys register together, as indicated by the blue
color.
Use the TrueView Menu to open a desired file for viewing, examine the TrueStroke data and search the
file for specific steno strokes. Click a menu item, to invoke the feature.
File
View TrueStroke data for files on your computer hard drive or removable media; for files imported from
the Wave onto the hard drive; or the steno notes for a current realtime.
Open File
Open an existing steno file on the hard drive or removable media. The Open dialog box displays
allowing you to navigate to the desired file.
Import Files From Writer
Import existing files on the Wave onto your computer to view the TrueStroke data. The Wave must
be connected to your computer and turned On.
1. Click Import Files From Writer to display the Select the files you wish to copy dialog box.
Depending on the number of files on the steno machine, it may take a few seconds for the list of
files to display.
2. Use Windows conventions to select one or more files for copying onto your computer and select
OK. The Browse For Folder displays.
3. Navigate to the location where you are copying the files and select OK. The imported files are
saved in the selected location with the original file name.
4. Use Open File to view the TrueStroke data for a selected file.
Connect Realtime
View TrueStroke data for the realtime file. See Connect for Realtime Writing on page 23 for detailed
information about realtime writing with the Wave.
1. Ensure your steno machine is On.
2. Connect the Wave to your computer via the USB cable.
3. Write a stroke on the steno machine.
4. In the TrueView dialog box, select Connect Realtime. The Save As dialog box displays.
5. Navigate to the location where you are saving the realtime file. Type a file name and select Save.
Print
Send all the TrueStroke data, in compact view, to the selected printer.
Print Selection
Sends selected TrueStroke data from the file, in compact view, to the selected printer.
Help
Display TrueStroke Data Help which details how to interpret the TrueStroke data.
Incrementally increase the font size of the TrueStroke data display to its original size after using
Zoom Out. The Zoom feature does not affect the steno note section.
Zoom Out
Incrementally decrease the font size of the TrueStroke data display. This is useful when the entire
steno outline is not visible without scrolling. The Zoom feature does not affect the steno note section.
Font
Change the font type for the steno notes and TrueStroke data display. Other attributes, such as font
size and font style do not apply. Changing font attributes has no affect on either display.
Navigation
Go To Timestamp…
Move the cursor to a specific steno outline based on the timestamp. Type the hour and minute or the
entire timestamp and select OK. This option may be useful when searching for the same steno note
location in a transcript on your CAT system.
Find Steno…
Move the cursor to a specific steno outline. Type each character in the steno outline you are
searching using a hyphen ( – ) to indicate a final character. For example, you are searching on
“Mike.” You type, PH for M, AOEU for long I, BG for final K. Select OK to start the search. This option
may be useful when searching for the same steno note location in a transcript on your CAT system.
Find Next
Repeat the search for the current steno outline. If the search reaches the end of the file, it continues
from the beginning of the file.
If keys are showing that you do not want register or you want a key to register that is not visible, perform
the following troubleshooting steps in the order listed:
1. If there are steno strokes you continually misstroke, and that misstroke cannot be defined as
anything else, it is strongly recommended that you define the outline in your dictionary.
2. If you are using Case CATalyst or a CAT system that has a Drag/Drop feature which allows you to
identify keys you tend to drag or drop, you may want to try identify the keys and then test the result.
In Case CATalyst, refer to the Case CATalyst Help.
3. Increase or decrease the keyboard tension slightly
4. Increase or decrease the keyboard’s depth of stroke. Setting the shortest depth of stroke in
conjunction with the lightest keyboard tension is vulnerable to stacking or dragging a key or keys.
See Adjust Depth of Stroke on page 28.
5. Tilt the Wave either slightly forward or backward. The tilting mechanism is built into the bottom of the
steno machine and does not require a tilting tripod. See Tilting the Wave on page 10.
6. Perform Keyboard Option adjustments. See Adjust Keyboard Options on page 42 for specific steps
on performing Keyboard Sensitivity, Split/Stack and Transition Time option changes.
7. Make individual key contact adjustments. Conduct this procedure only after completing all the
previous troubleshooting steps. See Adjust Individual Keys on page 43.
. See Adjust Keyboard Tension on page 28.
Troubleshooting TrueView
File is open on writer. Please close file and try again.
This message displays when attempting to write realtime. Check the following:
1. All the files on the Wave must be closed when using the TrueView feature, Import Files from Writer.
End the open file on the writing machine and try again.
2. Wave drivers must be installed on your computer. Ensure the device drivers are installed. The device
drivers are available to download on the Stenograph website. See Installing the USB Drivers on page
63.
Connection with writer was lost.
TrueView stopped receiving the realtime feed. When writing realtime and the USB cable is
disconnected, TrueView stops receiving the realtime feed. To reestablish the realtime connection:
1. Select OK to dismiss the message.
2. Reconnect the USB cable.
3. Write a few strokes and select Connect Realtime.
4. If you get the error message, “Cannot connect to writer (259),” dismiss the message. Write a few
strokes and select Connect Realtime.
When you press End on the writing machine, the realtime connection ends. Reestablish the realtime
connection. Write a few strokes on the writing machine and select Connect Realtime.