Steiner 416, 539 User manual

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Operator’s
Maintenance Manual
STEINER
BINOCULARS
Military ruggedness
and precision
07/03
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Warning!
2
DON’T DO IT !
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Description & Special Features
STEINER binoculars provide long eye relief for eyeglass or gasmask users. By folding the rubber eyecups the binocular.
(1) down and over the eyepiece you will increase the eye relief of
NORMAL FOLD DOWN
The binoculars are lightweight, compact instruments intended for use in general field observation and fire direction. Where applicable, the right side of the binocular includes a reticle graduated in mils.
The objective and eye piece covers tection for the binocular. The binocular is equipped with a carrying strap (3) for easy portability.
The binocular consists of two telescopes hinged at the center by an index pin and sleeve arrangement.
(2) provide pro-
All images in this manual for illustration purposes only.
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Description & Special Features (cont’d)
Each telescope is comprised of eyecups (2 or 3) and objective covers (4). The binoculars are optically pre­aligned at the factory and must not be disassembled. The friction necessary to maintain the proper interpupillary distance (distance between the eyes) is cre­ated by rubber O-rings installed in the grooves of the index pin.
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(1), a housing assembly
1. Rubber Eyecups
2. Housing, left
3. Housing, right
4. Objective Caps
Once this distance is set for your eye spacing, the reading on the interpupillary scale reference. By rotating the knurled adapter ring you can focus each telescope to accommodate your par­ticular optical characteristics. The reading on each diop­ter scale eyepiece cover when the binocular is not in use.
(7) should then be noted for future reference. The
(8) should be placed over the eyepieces
5. Interpupillary Scale
6. Knurled Adapter Ring
7. Diopter Scale
8. Eyepiece Cover
(5) can be noted for future
(6) of the eyepieces,
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Handling Precautions
DO’S
DON’T S
Handle the binocular with care. Dropping or jarring the bino­cular can damage or misalign the optics. Use the neckstrap to protect against accidental dropping of the binocular. Keep the binocular as clean and dry as possible and always store in clean, dry place when not actually in use. Follow the instructions out­lined in this manual to obtain the best possible usage and service from the binocular.
Do not use a dry cloth to clean the glass surfaces of the bino­cular. See also “Cleaning Instructions“.
Do not attempt to open or close the binocular beyond its stop limits as this may damage internal and external parts. Do not unnecessarily expose the binocular to severe weather elements.
For special precautions see also “Extreme Cold / Heat“ and “Other Extreme Conditions“.
Do not force the knurled adapter rings beyond marked diopter scale readings as this may damage internal parts.
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How to Remove / Install Carrying Strap
Loosen loops from neck strap (1) Slide strap out of binocular holding loops (2) Slide strap out of eyepiece cover holding loops (3)
Install one end of carrying strap through eyepiece cover holding loop
Slide end of carrying strap (1) through holding loop (2) on bottom of binocular and fix the loop of the carrying strap.
Repeat procedure for other end of carrying strap.
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(3)
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Operating Adjustments
W ARNING!
Adjusting and Using Your Binocular
Adjusting the binocular begins by setting the interpupillary distance. This is the distance between the pupils of your eyes. The binocular tubes pivot on a hinge, moving the tubes closer or further apart. Pivot the binocular tubes until you see a single image when looking through the binocular.
How to Focus
• Choose an image, sign or a tree approx. 50 m away to view.
• Cover one of the objectives lenses.
• Look through the binocular with both eyes open.
• Turn the eyepiece appears clear and sharp
• Now repeat the procedure with the opposite lens.
• When viewing through both lenses, all images from 20 m to infinity will be bright, clear and sharp.
• Make note of your diopter setting as it can be unique to each user.
• Higher power models (10x–20x) may require higher initial focus distance.
When using binocular, never point it directly at the sun.
(1) of the uncovered lens until the image
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Normal Operation
(1) Place carrying strap around your neck.
(2) Remove eyepiece cover by first rotating binocular telescopes
inward and then lifting off eye lens cover.
(3) Unsnap objective caps from front of binocular and let them hang
down from binocular.
(4) Close the telescopes of the binocular until the interpupillary
index scale is at the proper setting for use.
(5) Rotate the eyepiece adapter rings to obtain the proper
diopter settings on the diopter scale.
(6) When sighting through the binocular, hold it in a comfortable
and stable position.
(7) Refer to “Extreme Cold/Heat“ and “Other Extreme
Conditions“ for precautions to be observed when unusual weather or atmosphere conditions prevail.
(8) Under the special conditions when direct sunlight enters the
binocular a portion of this light will be reflected back produ­cing a glitter effect which may be detectable at positions in the general target field.
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BINOCULAR EXTERIOR
Clean the exterior of the binoculars (but not the lenses) with a lint-free cloth. Remove grease spots, fingerprints and other soil with soap and water and a well wrung-out cloth; then dry with a clean, lint-free cloth. Remo­ve dirt and lint from objective and eye lens cover interior surfaces with a blower.
OPTICAL SURFACES
Blow as much dust and dirt as possible from the exposed lens surfaces. Then, using a soft brush, brush across the surface with light, quick strokes, flicking the brush after each stroke to dislodge the dust it has picked up. When all visible particles of dust and dirt have been removed, moisten a piece of lens tissue with lens cleaner and gently wipe over the surfaces.
Cleaning Instructions
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Extreme Cold / Extreme Heat
EXTREME COLD
(1) Avoid breathing directly on the optical ele-
ments of the binocular. The breath may condense and freeze.
(2) Do not expose the binocular to sudden and
extreme temperature changes, such as car­rying it directly from a well-heated area into sub-zero temperatures. Extreme tempera­ture changes may cause the optical ele­ments to crack.
EXTREME HEAT
(1) Do not allow the binocular to lie unprotected from
the direct rays of the sun. The intensified heat may damage the binocular mechanisms.
(2) Place the binocular objective and eye lens covers
on the binocular before entering an airconditioned area. This will permit the binocular to cool down gradually and prevent condensation from forming.
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Other Extreme Conditions
SAND AND DUST
(1) Always keep the binocular objective and eye lens
covers on when not actually in use. Sand and dust will etch glass surfaces and can penetrate through the smallest openings, thereby causing damage to adjusting mechanisms.
(2) Upon completion of operations, remove all
particles of sand and dust from optical elements as per “Cleaning Instructions“ before installing protective objective and eye lens covers.
HIGH HUMIDITY OR SALTY CONDITIONS
(1) Avoid exposing the binocular to direct salt spray. Salt
water is extremely corrosive and can cause irreparable damage to the binocular.
(2) Always dry the binocular thoroughly after use and
immediately clean lens as per “Cleaning Instructions“ and install objective and eye lens covers.
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Use of Reticle
One of the telescopes of the binocular includes a horizontal and vertical scale reticle graduated in 10-mil increment unit markings (1 unit – 10 mils, 2 units – 20 mils, etc.). The format of the reticle might differ from the one shown here, but it works the same way.
Fire corrections can be made by viewing the impact area and determining angular corrections by use of the left or right horizontal reticle scale.
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(where applicable)
30 MILS 40 MILS
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Use of Reticle (cont’d)
In determining range, if an object fills one 10 mil unit marking on the horizontal reticle scale and is known to be 10 meters wide, the object is 1000 meters away. If the same size object fills two unit markings (20 mils), it would be 500 meters away. When this formu­la is used, the distance will be given in the same units of measurement (feet, meters, etc.) as is used in estimating the known size of the object. The same formula can be used to determine range with the vertical reticle scale when the height of an object is known. The use of the vertical scale is preferred (especially on level terrain), since objects are often viewed obliquely along the horizontal axis.
10 METERS
DISTANCE =
Known size
Scale Size
x 1.000
Distance x Scale Size
Size =
1.000
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Use of Compass
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
350
010
360
(where applicable)
How to use the Analog Compass
Read the bearing to which you are pointing the binocular. Line up the object to which you would like to get the bearing on the vertical scale and read the bearing beneath. For analog compass models the bearing is illuminated by daylight and can be illuminated by a touch of the button on the side of the compass at night (7x50 models).
How to use the Digital Compass
ON/OFF:
Bearings:
Memory:
Declination:
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Press ON/M bar to turn compass on. Display will run through a warm-up cycle and display 'CAL' (calculating). After two seconds, the display will show the current setting, e.g. 'd 0' or 'd 10' (see below). The binocular will turn itself off after 10 seconds of non-use.
Press bearing bar: display shows instant bearing. Hold bearing bar down: display shows 4x per second average while you hold the bar down.
To enter bearings: Sight the binocular on an object and take the bearing, allow the binocular to turn off. The bearing will be automatically saved and will be stored until next usage. When turning the binocular compass on this last bearing will re-appear. To record another bearing, simply reset this process.
The difference of the angle between true north and magnetic north is called declination. This can vary by your position on the earth and on the compass orientation towards the magnetic north. This declination can be adjusted on the digital compass up to +/- 40 degrees maximum. The declination can be found on all marine charts and enhanced topographic maps. Please also be aware of annual changes in declination.
ON/Memory Bar
Bearing
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Use of Compass (cont’d)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
350
010
360
How to use the Digital Compass (cont’d)
Setting the Declination: The compass has to be switched off with no reading in the display. Press and hold the
bearing bar, at the same time, press the ON button. Then release both at once. The reading 'd 00' is shown in the display (if there is a positive or negative number in this location, it may mean that the setting has already been tested or established). Pressing the BEARING bar while in a declination setting mode decreases the declination by 1 degree increments, pressing the ON button increases the declination. After setting the current local and correct declination, allow the compass to shut itself off and the declination will be automatically saved and will be viewed during the start-up process (see above).
Display of Low Battery Warning: If the batteries need to be replaced, reading 'b---' will be displayed. If the
reading 'b---' appears, bearing may no longer be possible or displayed for less then 10 seconds. The batteries are located on the large objective lens side of the binocular under the thumb screw.
Other features: • Light entrance window (red window on compass).
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Measures light and automatically adjusts LED display brightness.
• Reticle – to determing distance.
• Rubber armoured – for good grip and minimizes slipping on wet surfaces.
• Long Eye Relief - easy use with eye glasses by rolling down the eye cups.
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Replacable Parts
2 3
4
1
5, 6
16
No. Description Qty
1 Binocular 1
2 Rubber Eyecup 2
3 Eyepiece Cover 1
4 Carrying Strap 1
5 Objective Cap, right 1
6 Objective Cap, left 1
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