Congratulations on your purchase of a NUENDO 8 I/O 96k. This hi-quality analog to
digital and digital to analog converter includes ADAT optical and TDIF-1 digital interfaces. It precisely converts analog audio data into a digital data stream and into the
format of your choice. Newest circuit technology combined with latest integrated circuits result in a unique and outstanding device, meeting highest quality standards.
The Nuendo 8 I/O 96k will excite you even after many years of operation.
NUENDO 8 I/O 96k
8Introduction
2
Supplied Contents
Please ensure that all the following parts are included in Nuendo 8 I/O 96k's packaging
box:
•Nuendo 8 I/O 96k
•Manual
•Power cord
•2 x 2m optical cable (TOSLINK)
NUENDO 8 I/O 96k
10Supplied Contents
3
Brief Description and Characteristics
The Nuendo 8 I/O 96k is an 8-channel analog to digital and digital to analog converter
in a 19" rackmount enclosure of 1 U height. Latest 24 bit / 96 kHz converters offer a
117 dBA dynamic ratio. This value is not only printed in the brochure, thanks to our
Low Jitter Design it is available with every sold unit.
The servo balanced analog inputs and outputs are fitted with both D-sub (for optional
XLR multicore) and 1/4" TRS jacks. The complete signal path from the jacks to the ADC
is balanced. Both signal paths A/D and D/A are internally DC-coupled, for highest
phase accuracy at lowest roll-off. The digital inputs and outputs are available as ADAT
optical and TDIF-1 connectors.
To maintain the full dynamic range within the best operating level. Steinberg’s
Nuendo 8 I/O 96k includes electronic switches of the newest technology, which introduce no additional noise or distortion to the audio path. Two switches on the front
panel let you control input and output level for a perfect adaptation to the most often
used standards -10 dBV and +4 dBu. Each analog input has a 'Signal Ok' and 'Over'
LED, so levels and Overload are easy to check.
The A/D-converter can provide several internal clocks (44,1, 48, 88,2 and 96 kHz). The
unique Intelligent Clock Control technology (ICC) enables a flexible operation with internal clock, external word clock or the digital input signal. These options, also available for the D/A-conversion, are easy to understand and easy to use. The current state
of locking and clock synchronisation is shown by blinking or constant lit LEDs.
The digital section of the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k includes three outstanding functions. Bit
Split allows to split one 24 bit signal to two 16 bit outputs. This technique allows for example to use two 8-channel 16 bit tape recorders to record 8 channels in 24 bit resolution. Using Bit Combine will put the splitted signals back to one full 24 bit signal. The
method of splitting/combining is compatible to Yamaha’s digital mixing desk 02R, so
the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k can be used directly in 24 bit operation with this desk! Recording
to 16 bit devices without using Bit Split (avoiding the double number of channels) can
be done at highest sonic quality using the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k' Dither Option.
Furthermore the unique Copy Mode lets you fully make use of the device’s digital domain. Copy Mode routes the digital input to the digital outputs ADAT and TDIF. As
these operate simultaneously with identical data the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k not only turns
into a superiour ADAT/TDIF converter but also allows copying between devices of the
same format and a distribution to different devices. In Copy Mode both Bit Split and
Combine are also available, so the functionality is boosted again. That's why we call
our Nuendo 8 I/O 96k an Intelligent Audio Solution.
NUENDO 8 I/O 96k
12Brief Description and Characteristics
4
Technical Specifications
•Power supply: Internal, 100-240 V AC, 30 Watts
•Dimensions 483 x 44 x 205 mm
•Weight: 2 kg
Analog Specs
A/D
•Resolution A/D: 24 bit
•Signal to Noise ratio: 113 dB RMS unweighted, 117 dBA
•THD: < -110 dB, < 0.00032 %
•THD+N: < -104 dB, < 0.00063 %
•Crosstalk: > 130 dB
•Maximum input level A/D: +19 dBu
•Frequency response A/D, -0.1 dB: 5 Hz - 21.5 kHz
•Input Line: 1/4" TRS and 25 pin D-sub, servo balanced
•Input impedance Line: 10 kOhm
•Input sensitivity switchable: +4 dBu, -10 dBV, Lo Gain
•Input level for 0 dBFS @ Lo Gain: +19 dBu
•Input level for 0 dBFS @ +4 dBu: +13 dBu
•Input level for 0 dBFS @ -10 dBV: +2 dBV
D/A
•Resolution D/A: 24 Bit
•Dynamic Range: 112 dBA (unmuted)
•THD: < -104 dB, < 0.00063 %
•THD+N: < -102 dB, < 0.0008 %
•Crosstalk: > 110 dB
•Maximum output level D/A: +19 dBu
•Frequency response D/A, -0.1 dB: 5 Hz - 21.6 kHz
•Output Line: 1/4" TRS and 25 pin D-sub, servo balanced
•Output impedance Line: 47 Ohm
•Output level switchable: Hi Gain, +4 dBu, -10 dBV
•Outputs: ADAT optical (24 bit), TDIF-1 (24 bit), word clock
•Inputs: ADAT optical (24 bit), TDIF-1 (24 bit), word clock
•ADAT In clock range: 33 kHz - 57 kHz
•Bit Split: 24 bit to 1 channel 16 bit and 1 channel 8 bit
•Sample Split: 96 kHz to 2 channels of 48 kHz
•Copy Mode: Direct 24 bit copying from ADAT to ADAT/TDIF and vice versa
•Dither: 1 LSB TPDF switchable
kHz, 88.2 kHz, 96
kHz
NUENDO 8 I/O 96k
Technical Specifications 15
NUENDO 8 I/O 96k
16Technical Specifications
5
First Usage - Quick Start
The clearly structured front panel design ensures an easy start when working with the
device for the first time. Nevertheless we recommend to study at least the chapters
'Clock Section' and 'Copy Mode', as the extensive usage of format converter and clock
options may result in some behaviour that may require further explanation. You can
find more information in chapter 7 (Clock section) and in the Copy Mode section of
chapter 8.
Connect the TRS-jacks (or the D-sub connector) with the analog signal source. Change
the input sensitivity by pressing INPUT LEVEL until the input level is sufficient to avoid
noisy operation. Try to achieve an optimum input level by adjusting the source itself.
Raise the source’s output level until the Over LED's flash at the loudest parts of the signal, then reduce the level a bit until no more overs are detected.
The analog line inputs of the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k can be used with +4 dBu and -10 dBV
signals. They are fitted with both D-sub (for an optional XLR multicore) and 1/4" TRS
jacks. Both are internally connected, so not operational at the same time. The electronic
input stage is built in a servo balanced design which handles monaural and stereo jacks
correctly. When used unbalanced it automatically corrects the gain by 6 dB.
When switched on for the first time, the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k starts in a default mode
which should be suitable for most applications:
•A/D-converter in master mode (CLOCK INTERNAL)
•D/A-converter in slave mode (CLOCK INPUT)
•Sample rate 44.1 kHz
•Input ADAT optical
On the D/A-side you just have to choose the desired digital input by pressing DIGITAL
INPUT. A coarse correction of the analog output level can be done by pressing OUTPUT LEVEL.
The Nuendo 8 I/O 96k stores all current settings and automatically activates them
when the device is turned on.
We recommend Steinberg’s ST24/96 or Nuendo 9652 digital interface cards for digital
data transfer into a PCI bus equipped computer. These cards have the highest reputation and are the ultimate solution for master and multitrack tasks.
NUENDO 8 I/O 96k
18First Usage - Quick Start
6
Inputs and Outputs
Analog Inputs
The Nuendo 8 I/O 96k's rear provides 8 (stereo) 1/4" TRS jacks and a 25 pin D-sub jack.
Both are internally connected, so not operational at the same time. The electronic input stage is built in a servo balanced design which handles monaural and stereo jacks
correctly. When used unbalanced it automatically corrects the gain by 6 dB.
❐
When using unbalanced cables with XLR jacks pin 3 of the cables jack should be connected to pin 1 (ground). Otherwise noise may occur, caused by the unconnected negative input of the ADI's balanced input.
The 25-pin D-sub connector follows the pinout known from devices manufactured by
Tascam. Refer to chapter 10 for a pinout listing. We do not recommend to make such a
cable by yourself, as it is extremely difficult to integrate 8 balanced lines into a small Dsub housing without shorts. Your dealer will be glad to provide you with a professional Tascam multicore, D-sub to XLR, made in the length of your choice.
One of the main issues when working with an A/D-converter is to maintain the full dynamic range within the best operating level. Because of this Steinberg’s Nuendo 8 I/O
96k includes electronic switches of the newest technology, which introduce no additional noise or distortion to the audio path. The key INPUT LEVEL allows a perfect adaptation for all 8 channels to the most often used levels -10 dBV and +4 dBu.
Each analog input has a 'Signal Ok' and 'Over' LED, so levels and Overload of each
channel are easy to check. The green LED begins to light at -40 dBFS in an analog fashion (more bright at higher levels). When this LED lights up only seldom or never, the
input level is too low, causing a noisy and distorted recording.
The 'standardized' studio levels do not result in an (often desired) full scale level, but
take some additional digital headroom into consideration. The amount of headroom
is different in different standards and again differently implemented by different manufacturers. Because of this we decided to define the levels of the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k in
a most compatible way. The headroom of the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k is defined according
to the chosen reference level.
NUENDO 8 I/O 96k
20Inputs and Outputs
Reference0 dBFS @Headroom
Lo Gain+19 dBu15 dB
+4 dBu+13 dBu9 dB
-10 dBV+2 dBV12 dB
At +4 dBu a headroom of 9 dB offers a problem-free operation with most devices and
most standards. At -10 dBV 12 to 15 dB headroom are common practise, each mixing
desk operating at -10 dBV is able to send and receive much higher levels. Lo Gain lets
you work with high levels. It is best suited for professional users who prefer to work
balanced and at highest levels.
Analog Outputs
The 8 short circuit protected, low impedance and servo balanced line outputs are
available as (stereo) 1/4" TRS jacks and 25 pin D-sub jack. Both are internally connected, and - in contrary to the inputs - can be used simultaneously. The electronic
output stage is built in a servo balanced design which handles monaural and stereo
jacks correctly. When used unbalanced it automatically corrects the gain by 6 dB.
The 25-pin D-sub connector follows the pinout known from devices manufactured by
Tascam. Refer to chapter 10 for a pinout listing. We do not recommend to make such a
cable by yourself, as it is extremely difficult to integrate 8 balanced lines into a small Dsub housing without short circuits. Your dealer will be glad to provide you with a professional Tascam multicore, D-sub to XLR, made in the length of your choice.
To maintain an optimum level for devices connected to the analog outputs the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k includes electronic switches of the newest technology, which introduce no additional noise or distortion to the audio path. The key OUTPUT LEVEL
allows to change the output level of all 8 channels simultaneous to the most often
used -10 dBV and +4 dBu.
Each analog output has its own 'Signal Ok' LED, so a signal at the analog outputs is visually indicated. The green LED begins to light at -40 dBFS in an analog fashion
(brighter at higher levels).
NUENDO 8 I/O 96k
Inputs and Outputs 21
As with the analog inputs the analog output levels do not follow any single standard,
but are designed to maintain a problem-free operation with most other devices. The
headroom of the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k is defined according to the chosen reference level.
Reference0 dBFS @Headroom
Hi Gain+19 dBu15 dB
+4 dBu+13 dBu9 dB
-10 dBV+2 dBV12 dB
At +4 dBu a headroom of 9 dB offers a problem-free operation with most devices and
most standards. At -10 dBV 12 to 15 dB headroom are common practise, each mixing
desk operating at -10 dBV is able to send and receive much higher levels. Hi Gain results in maximum level for professional users who prefer to work balanced and at
highest levels.
Digital Inputs
The Nuendo 8 I/O 96k provides two digital inputs, both in ADAT optical and TDIF-1
format. In normal operation only the MAIN inputs are used. When using more than the
first 4 channels with COMBINE BS (Bit Split) or DS (Double Speed) active, the AUX inputs also have to be used.
The key DIGITAL INPUT sets the desired input active.
The ADAT optical inputs of the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k are fully compatible with all ADAT
optical outputs. Steinberg’s unsurpassed Bitclock PLL prevents clicks and drop outs
even in extreme vari pitch operation, and guarantees a fast and low jitter lock to the
digital input signal. A usual TOSLINK cable is sufficient for connection.
ADAT Main
Interface for the first or only device sending an ADAT signal to the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k.
Carries the channels 1 to 8. When receiving a Bit Split or Double Speed signal this input carries the channels 1 to 4.
NUENDO 8 I/O 96k
22Inputs and Outputs
ADAT AUX
Only necessary in COMBINE and DS mode. Interface for the second device sending a
Bit Split or Sample Split signal to the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k. Carries the channels 5 to 8.
The TDIF-1 connectors of the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k are fully compatible with all devices offering such an interface, for example D/A-38 and D/A-88. A low jitter PLL ensures best
playback sound quality and reliable operation. Steinberg’s exclusive SyncCheck verifies
synchronous operation when using both TDIF ports. The connection is done through a
special TDIF cable, available at your local dealer (Tascam part number PW-88D).
TDIF Main
Interface for the first or only device with a TDIF-1 interface. Carries the channels 1 to 8.
When transmitting a Bit Split our Double Speed signal, this port carries the channels 1
to 4.
TDIF AUX
Copy of the data at the MAIN interface. Carries the channels 5 to 8 in Bit Split or Double Speed mode.
General hints on TDIF operation
TDIF and word clock
When the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k is slave no additional word clock connection is necessary.
In case DA88 and/or DA38 are slave the word clock output of the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k has
to be connected to the word clock input of the first (master) recorder. When using
more than one recorder a special sync cable (Tascam part number PW-88S) is needed.
Emphasis
The TDIF interface and the D/A-converters of the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k support Emphasis.
Please note that an Emphasis indication will not be stored or processed on the sound
when doing digital transfers between TDIF and ADAT, because the ADAT standard
does not include Emphasis.
NUENDO 8 I/O 96k
Inputs and Outputs 23
Digital Outputs
The Nuendo 8 I/O 96k provides two digital outputs, both in ADAT optical and TDIF-1 format. In normal operation only the MAIN outputs are used. When using more than the
first 4 channels with PROCESS BS or DS active, the AUX outputs also have to be used.
TDIF and ADAT optical outputs always operate simultaneously and carry the same audio data. As long as PROCESS BS or DS isn't activated MAIN and AUX also operate simultaneously and carry the same audio data. With this it is possible to distribute the
output signal to two devices of the same format. When using all connectors the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k can feed up to 4 devices (2 x ADAT, 2 x TDIF).
The ADAT optical outputs of the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k are fully compatible to all ADAT optical inputs. A usual TOSLINK cable is sufficient for connection.
ADAT Main
Interface for the first or only device receiving an ADAT signal from the Nuendo 8 I/O
96k. Carries the channels 1 to 8. When sending a Bit Split or Double Speed signal this
port carries the channels 1 to 4.
ADAT AUX
Copy of the data at the MAIN output. When sending a Bit Split or Double Speed signal,
this port carries the channels 5 to 8.
The TDIF-1 connectors of the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k are fully compatible to all devices with
such an interface, for example D/A-38 and D/A-88. The connection is done through a
special TDIF cable, available at your local dealer (Tascam part number PW-88D).
TDIF Main
Interface for the first or only device with a TDIF-1 interface. Carries the channels 1 to 8.
When transmitting a Bit Split or Double Speed signal, this port carries the channels 1 to 4.
TDIF AUX
Copy of the data at the MAIN interface. In BIT SPLIT mode: Carries the channels 5 to 8
in Bit Split or Double Speed mode.
NUENDO 8 I/O 96k
24Inputs and Outputs
General hints on TDIF operation
TDIF and word clock
When the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k is slave no additional word clock connection is necessary.
In case DA88 and/or DA38 are slave the word clock output of the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k has
to be connected to the word clock input of the first (master) recorder. When using
more than one recorder a special sync cable (Tascam part number PW-88S) is needed.
Emphasis
The TDIF interface and the D/A-converters of the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k support Emphasis.
Please note that an Emphasis indication will not be stored or processed on the sound
when doing digital transfers between TDIF and ADAT, because the ADAT standard
does not include Emphasis.
NUENDO 8 I/O 96k
Inputs and Outputs 25
NUENDO 8 I/O 96k
26Inputs and Outputs
7
Clock Section
The Nuendo 8 I/O 96k provides an outstanding clock section with professional features you won't find anywhere else. The unique Intelligent Clock Control (ICC) enables
a flexible operation with internal clock (44.1 and 48 kHz, and in DS mode 88.2 and
96 kHz), external word clock or the digital input signals. These options are easy to understand and easy to use thanks to a clear display of the corresponding lock and sync
state.
A/D
The clock source of the A/D-converter can be Internal (quartz crystal), External (BNC
word clock) and Input (the digital input signal TDIF or ADAT). Internal 44.1 kHz or 48
kHz sample rate is available. When PROCESS DS is activated the selected sample rate is
doubled.
D/A
The same options are available for the D/A-converter.
The key DIGITAL INPUT determines the digital input being used and the clock source
in case INPUT was activated before.
❐
As not all combinations of clock settings make sense some of them are blocked. The limitations mainly affect TDIF operation and the setting Clock INTERNAL D/A.
Please note that the D/A key has priority. In case an allowed combination can't be set
simply press the D/A key, set A/D as desired, and set D/A back to its last state.
The Lock state of the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k is indicated by a blinking (error) or constantly
lit (Ok) EXT. or INPUT LED in the Clock section.
Clock mode D/A Internal
Clocking the D/A-converter from the internal quartz crystal is propably the most outstanding feature of the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k. This technique provides simply the best
sound quality, as the internal clock has very low jitter, so that the D/A-converters can
achieve the highest signal to noise ratio and lowest distortion.
NUENDO 8 I/O 96k
28Clock Section
❐
The setting Clock INTERNAL D/A requires a synchronous operation of all devices. To guarantee this the external device connected to the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k has to synchronize itself
to the clock from the word clock output or ADAT/TDIF output of the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k.
The Nuendo 8 I/O 96k has to be master, all attached devices slave. To prevent a not
better but worse sound quality caused by imperfect or even no synchronisation, a
special method called SyncCheck compares the synchronicity of the incoming data
with the internal clock of the Nuendo 8 I/O 96k. The actual state is indicated by a blinking (error) or constantly lit (Ok) ADAT or TDIF LED in the DIGITAL INPUT section.
In clock mode D/A INTERNAL, the clock choices EXTERNAL and INPUT of the A/D-section do not make sense, as the clock at the digital output has to be synchronous to the
internal clock. Therefore A/D INTERNAL is automatically activated and cannot be
changed.
NUENDO 8 I/O 96k
Clock Section 29
NUENDO 8 I/O 96k
30Clock Section
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