Steelex ST1008 User Manual

MODEL ST1008

MINI WOOD LATHE

OWNER'S MANUAL

For Models Manufactured Since 06/16

#18045DN

Phone: [phone] • Online Technical Support: [e-mail]

COPYRIGHT © MARCH, 2016 BY WOODSTOCK INTERNATIONAL, INC. REVISED MARCH, 2017 (HE)

WARNING: NO PORTION OF THIS MANUAL MAY BE REPRODUCED IN ANY SHAPE OR FORM WITHOUT

V2.03.17

THE WRITTEN APPROVAL OF WOODSTOCK INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Printed in China

Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and
other construction activities contains chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Some examples of these chemicals are:

• Lead from lead-based paints.

• Crystalline silica from bricks, cement and other masonry products.

• Arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber.

Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you
do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to these chemicals:
Work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equip­ment, such as those dust masks that are specially designed to lter
out microscopic particles.

This manual provides critical safety instructions on the proper setup,
operation, maintenance, and service of this machine/tool. Save this docu­ment, refer to it often, and use it to instruct other operators.

Failure to read, understand and follow the instructions in this manual may
result in re or serious personal injury—including amputation, electrocu­tion, or death.

The owner of this machine/tool is solely responsible for its safe use. This
responsibility includes but is not limited to proper installation in a safe
environment, personnel training and usage authorization, proper inspec­tion and maintenance, manual availability and comprehension, applica­tion of safety devices, cutting/sanding/grinding tool integrity, and the
usage of personal protective equipment.

The manufacturer will not be held liable for injury or property damage
from negligence, improper training, machine modications or misuse.

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION .................................................... 2

Contact Info .................................................................... 2

Manual Accuracy .......................................................... 2

Identification .................................................................. 5

Controls & Features...................................................... 6

SAFETY .................................................................. 7

Safety Instructions for Machinery .......................... 7

Additional Safety for Wood Lathes ........................ 9

ELECTRICAL ......................................................... 10

Circuit Requirements ................................................10

Grounding Requirements .......................................11

Extension Cords ..........................................................11

SETUP .................................................................. 12

Unpacking .....................................................................12

Inventory .......................................................................12

Cleanup .......................................................................... 13

Site Considerations ....................................................13

Assembly .......................................................................14

Test Run ..........................................................................15

OPERATIONS ....................................................... 16

Overview .......................................................................16

Stock Inspection & Requirements ........................ 17

Adjusting Tailstock ..................................................... 19

Adjusting Tool Rest .................................................... 19

Installing/Removing Spur Center ......................... 20

Installing/Removing Live Center ..........................21

Installing/Removing Faceplate ..............................21

Selecting Turning Tools ............................................ 22

Spindle Turning ...........................................................23

Faceplate Turning .......................................................24

Sanding/Finishing ......................................................25

ACCESSORIES ...................................................... 26

Lathe Accessories .......................................................26

MAINTENANCE .................................................... 27

General ........................................................................... 27

Cleaning ......................................................................... 27

Unpainted Cast Iron ..................................................27

Changing Belt .............................................................. 27

Lubrication .................................................................... 27

SERVICE ............................................................... 28

Troubleshooting .........................................................28

Wiring Diagram ...........................................................30

PARTS ................................................................... 31

Main .................................................................................31

Main Parts List .............................................................32

Labels & Cosmetics .................................................... 33

WARRANTY .......................................................... 34

Warranty Registration ...............................................35

MODEL XXXX

MACHINE NAME

Motor:

Specification:

Specification:

Specification:

Specification:

Weight:

Specifications

To reduce risk of serious personal injury when using this
machine:

1. Read & understand owner’s manual before operating.

2. Always wear approved eye protection and respirator.

3. Only plug power cord into a grounded outlet.

4. Only use this machine to collect wood dust/chips—never
use to collect glass, metal, liquids, asbestos, silica,
animal parts, biohazards, burning material/ashes, etc.

5. Always disconnect power before servicing or cleaning.

6. Do not expose to rain or wet areas.

7. Keep hands, long hair, and loose clothing away from
inlet.

8. Never leave machine unattended while it is running.

9. Do not use if cord/plug becomes damaged—promptly
repair and protect cord from future damage.

10. Do not use without dust bag or filters in place.

11. Always wear a respirator when emptying bags.

12. Prevent unauthorized use by children or untrained users.

Date

Serial Number

Manufactured for Woodstock in Taiwan

WARNING!

INTRODUCTION

Contact Info Manual Accuracy

We are committed to customer satisfaction. If you
have any questions or need help, use the information
below to contact us.

IMPORTANT: Before contacting, please get the
original purchase receipt, serial number, and
manufacture date of your machine. This informa­tion is required for all Technical Support calls and
it will help us help you faster.

Woodstock International Technical Support

Phone: [phone]

Email: [e-mail]

We want your feedback on this manual. What did

you like about it? Where could it be improved?
Please take a few minutes to give us feedback.

Technical Documentation Manager

P.O. Box 2309

Bellingham, WA 98227

Email: [e-mail]

We are proud to provide a high-quality owner’s man­ual with your new machine!

We made every effort to be exact with the instruc­tions, specifications, drawings, and photographs
contained inside. Sometimes we make mistakes, but
our policy of continuous improvement also means
that sometimes the machine you receive will be

slightly different than what is shown in the man­ual.

If you find this to be the case, and the difference
between the manual and machine leaves you
confused about a procedure, check our website
for an updated version. We post current manuals
and manual updates for free on our website at

www.woodstockint.com.

Alternatively, you can call our Technical Support for
help. Before calling, make sure you write down the
Manufacture Date and Serial Number from the
machine ID label (see below). Also, if available, have
a copy of your original purchase receipt on hand.
This information is required for all Tech Support calls.

-2-

Manufacture

Date

Serial Number

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

© Woodstock International, Inc. • Phone: [phone] • Web: www.woodstockint.com

MACHINE

SPECIFICATIONS

MODEL ST1008

10" X 15" BENCHTOP WOOD LATHE

Product Dimensions:

Weight ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................92 lbs.

Length x Width x Height ............................................................................................................................................................... 34 x 8-3/4 x 15 in.

Footprint (Length x Width) .....................................................................................................................................................................33 x 8-3/4 in.

Shipping Dimensions

Type .............................................................................................................................................................................................................Cardboard Box

Content ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................Machine

Weight .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................98 lbs.

Length x Width x Height ......................................................................................................................................................................38 x 12 x 16 in.

Electrical:

Power Requirement.................................................................................................................. ....................................... 120V, Single-Phase, 60 Hz

Prewired Voltage........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 120V

Full-Load Current Rating .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 6A

Minimum Circuit Size ..................................................................................................................................................................................................15A

Connection Type ...........................................................................................................................................................................................Cord & Plug

Power Cord Included ...................................................................................................................................................................................................Yes

Power Cord Length ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 ft.

Power Cord Gauge ...............................................................................................................................................................................................18 AWG

Plug Included ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................Yes

Included Plug Type .....................................................................................................................................................................................................5-15

Switch Type ............................................................................................................................................. Paddle Safety Switch w/Removable Key

Motor:

Type.................................................................................................................. .......................................................... TEFC Capacitor-Start Induction

Horsepower .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1/2 HP

Phase ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................Single-Phase

Amps ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6A

Speed ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1725 RPM

Power Transfer ................................................................................................................................................................................................... Belt Drive

Bearings ...........................................................................................................................................................Shielded & Permanently Lubricated

Main Specications:

Operation

Swing Over Bed ............................................................................................................................................................................................10 in.

Distance Between Centers .......................................................................................................................................................................15 in.

Max. Distance Tool Rest to Spindle Center ................................................................................................................................... 3-3/4 in.

Number of Spindle Speeds ..............................................................................................................................................................................6

Spindle Speed Range ...........................................................................................................................................................480 – 4023 RPM

Floor to Center Height .................................................................................................................................................................... 13-5/32 in.

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

-3-

Spindle Information

Spindle Taper ................................................................................................................................................................................................ MT#2

Spindle Thread Size ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1" x 8 TPI

Spindle Thread Direction ............................................................................................................................................................. Right-Hand

Spindle Bore ...........................................................................................................................................................................................2-3/64 in.

Type of Included Spindle Center ............................................................................................................................................................. Spur

Tailstock Information

Tailstock Taper .............................................................................................................................................................................................. MT#2

Typer of Included Tailstock Center .......................................................................................................................................................... Live

Construction

Bed .........................................................................................................................................................................Precision-Ground Cast Iron

Frame ..........................................................................................................................................................................................Cast Iron & Steel

Headstock .................................................................................................................................................................................Cast Iron & Steel

Tailstock .....................................................................................................................................................................................Cast Iron & Steel

Paint Type/Finish ......................................................................................................................................................................................Enamel

Other Related Information

Bed Width ...............................................................................................................................................................................................8-3/16 in.

Faceplate Size .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 in.

Other Information

Country of Origin ........................................................................................................................................................................................China

Warranty .......................................................................................................................................................................................................2 Years

Approximate Assembly & Setup Time......................................................................................................................................15 Minutes

Serial Number Location .......................................................................................................................................................................ID Label

ISO 9001 Factory ...............................................................................................................................................................................................No

Certified by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) ..................................................................................................Yes

-4-

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

Identification

Become familiar with the names and locations of the controls and features shown below to better understand the
instructions in this manual.

L

K

C

B

A

U

D

T

E

G

F

S

H

R

J

I

M

N

O

P

Q

Figure 1. ST1008 identification.

A. Belt Tension Lock Knob
B. Belt Cover Lock Handle
C. Spindle Cover
D. Headstock
E. Faceplate
F. Tool Rest Lock Handle
G. Tool Rest Base
H. Tool Rest
I. Tool Rest Release Lever
J. Tailstock Lock Lever
K. Live Center

L. Quill
M. Quill Lock Handle
N. Quill Handwheel
O. Tailstock
P. ON/OFF Switch
Q. Safety Key
R. Lathe Bed
S. Motor
T. Belt Tension Lever
U. Foot

For Your Own Safety Read Instruction Manual Before
Operating Lathe

a) Wear eye protection.
b) Do not wear gloves, necktie, or loose clothing.
c) Tighten all locks before operating.
d) Rotate workpiece by hand before applying power.
e) Rough out workpiece before installing on faceplate.
f) Do not mount split workpiece or one containing knot.
g) Use lowest speed when starting new workpiece.

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

-5-

Controls & Features

Use descriptions and following figures to become
familiar with basic controls of your lathe.

Belt Cover Lock Handle: Removes the belt cover
when loosened.

Belt Tension Lock Knob: Locks or unlocks belt ten­sion lever.

Belt Tension Lever: Adjusts belt tension.

Spindle Cover: Protective cover over belt and spin-

dle pulley. Remove to change belt position on pulleys
for adjusting spindle speed.

Tool Rest: Provides a stable resting position for turn­ing tools.

Tool Rest Lock Handle: Locks tool rest in position
relative to tool rest base.

Tool Rest Release Lever: Lock and unlocks tool rest
base and allows it to be repositioned along lathe bed.

Tool
Rest

Tool Rest

Lock Handle

Tool Rest

Release Lever

Belt Cover

Lock Handle

Belt Tension

Lock Knob

Belt Tension

Lever

Figure 2. Belt tension controls.

Spindle

Cover

Tool Rest

Base (Banjo)

Figure 3. Tool rest controls.

Tailstock Lock Lever: Unlocks tailstock to allow

quick position adjustments along lathe bed.

Tailstock Quill: Holds centers or tooling. Can be
moved toward and away from spindle.

Quill Handwheel: Moves tailstock quill in and out
to allow clamping or releasing of workpiece held
between spindle center and tailstock center.

Quill Lock Handle: Locks quill in place to prevent
loosening during operation of lathe.

ON/OFF Switch: Turns power ON/OFF to lathe motor,
which rotates spindle.

Tailstock

Lock Lever

Quill

-6-

Quill

Handwheel

Quill Lock

Handle

ON/OFF Switch

Figure 4. Tailstock controls.

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

SAFETY

For Your Own Safety, Read Instruction Manual

Before Operating This Machine

The purpose of safety symbols is to attract your attention to possible hazardous conditions. This
manual uses a series of symbols and signal words intended to convey the level of importance of the
safety messages. The progression of symbols is described below. Remember that safety messages
by themselves do not eliminate danger and are not a substitute for proper accident prevention mea­sures. Always use common sense and good judgment.

Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, WILL
result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, COULD
result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, MAY
result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against
unsafe practices.

This symbol is used to alert the user to useful information about proper

NOTICE

operation of the machine.

Safety Instructions for Machinery

OWNER’S MANUAL. Read and understand this own-

er’s manual BEFORE using machine.

TRAINED OPERATORS ONLY. Untrained operators
have a higher risk of being hurt or killed. Only
allow trained/supervised people to use this machine.
When machine is not being used, disconnect power,
remove switch keys, or lock-out machine to prevent
unauthorized use—especially around children. Make
workshop kid proof!

DANGEROUS ENVIRONMENTS. Do not use machin­ery in areas that are wet, cluttered, or have poor
lighting. Operating machinery in these areas greatly
increases the risk of accidents and injury.

MENTAL ALERTNESS REQUIRED. Full mental alert­ness is required for safe operation of machinery.
Never operate under the influence of drugs or alco­hol, when tired, or when distracted.

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT INJURY RISKS. You can
be shocked, burned, or killed by touching live elec­trical components or improperly grounded machin­ery. To reduce this risk, only allow qualified service
personnel to do electrical installation or repair work,
and always disconnect power before accessing or
exposing electrical equipment.

DISCONNECT POWER FIRST.
machine from power supply BEFORE making adjust­ments, changing tooling, or servicing machine. This
pr

events an injury risk from unintended startup or

contact with live electrical components.

EYE PROTECTION. Always wear ANSI-approved safe­ty glasses or a face shield when operating or observ­ing machinery to reduce the risk of eye injury or
blindness from flying particles. Everyday eyeglasses
are NOT approved safety glasses.

Always disconnect

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

-7-

WEARING PROPER APPAREL. Do not wear cloth­ing, apparel or jewelry that can become entangled
in moving parts. Always tie back or cover long hair.
Wear non-slip footwear to reduce risk of slipping and
losing control or accidentally contacting cutting tool
or moving parts.

HAZARDOUS DUST. Dust created by machinery
operations may cause cancer, birth defects, or long­term respiratory damage. Be aware of dust hazards
associated with each workpiece material. Always
wear a NIOSH-approved respirator to reduce your
risk.

HEARING PROTECTION. Always wear hearing pro­tection when operating or observing loud machin­ery. Extended exposure to this noise without hearing
protection can cause permanent hearing loss.

REMOVE ADJUSTING TOOLS. Tools left on machin­ery can become dangerous projectiles upon startup.
Never leave chuck keys, wrenches, or any other tools
on machine. Always verify removal before starting!

USE CORRECT TOOL FOR THE JOB. Only use this
tool for its intended purpose—do not force it or an
attachment to do a job for which it was not designed.
Never make unapproved modifications—modifying
tool or using it differently than intended may result
in malfunction or mechanical failure that can lead to
personal injury or death!

AWKWARD POSITIONS. Keep proper footing and
balance at all times when operating machine. Do
not overreach! Avoid awkward hand positions that
make workpiece control difficult or increase the risk
of accidental injury.

CHILDREN & BYSTANDERS. Keep children and
bystanders at a safe distance from the work area.
Stop using machine if they become a distraction.

GUARDS & COVERS. Guards and covers reduce acci­dental contact with moving parts or flying debris.
Make sure they are properly installed, undamaged,
and working correctly BEFORE operating machine.

FORCING MACHINERY. Do not force machine. It will
do the job safer and better at the rate for which it was
designed.

NEVER STAND ON MACHINE. Serious injury may
occur if machine is tipped or if the cutting tool is
unintentionally contacted.

STABLE MACHINE. Unexpected movement during
operation greatly increases risk of injury or loss of
control. Before starting, verify machine is stable and
mobile base (if used) is locked.

USE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES. Consult this
owner’s manual or the manufacturer for recom­mended accessories. Using improper accessories will
increase the risk of serious injury.

UNATTENDED OPERATION. To reduce the risk of
accidental injury, turn machine OFF and ensure all
moving parts completely stop before walking away.
Never leave machine running while unattended.

MAINTAIN WITH CARE. Follow all maintenance
instructions and lubrication schedules to keep
machine in good working condition. A machine that
is improperly maintained could malfunction, leading
to serious personal injury or death.

DAMAGED PARTS. Regularly inspect machine for
damaged, loose, or mis-adjusted parts—or any con­dition that could affect safe operation. Immediately
repair/replace BEFORE operating machine. For your
own safety, DO NOT operate machine with damaged
parts!

MAINTAIN POWER CORDS. When disconnecting
cord-connected machines from power, grab and pull
the plug—NOT the cord. Pulling the cord may dam­age the wires inside. Do not handle cord/plug with
wet hands. Avoid cord damage by keeping it away
from heated surfaces, high traffic areas, harsh chemi­cals, and wet/damp locations.

EXPERIENCING DIFFICULTIES. If at any time you
experience difficulties performing the intended oper­ation, stop using the machine! Contact our Technical
Support at [phone].

-8-

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

Additional Safety for Wood Lathes

MAIN INJURY HAZARDS: Death or crushing injury from getting entangled in rotating spindle or
workpiece; death, blindness, or broken bones from being struck by a workpiece that breaks apart
or comes loose during rotation, turning tool kickback, or flying wood chips. To minimize your risk of
these hazards, always heed the following warning information:

INTEGRITY OF STOCK. Verify each workpiece is free

of knots, splits, nails, or foreign material to ensure it
can safely rotate on spindle without breaking apart
or causing tool kickback.

WORKPIECE PREPARATION. Before mounting, cut
off waste portions with a bandsaw or other tool
to ensure workpiece has no large edges to catch
turning tool, and it will rotate without dangerous
wobbling.

SECURING LOCKS. Verify tool rest, headstock, and
tailstock are secure before turning lathe ON.

SECURE WORKPIECE. An improperly secured
workpiece can fly off spindle with deadly force.
Use proven setup techniques and always verify
workpiece is well-secured before starting lathe. Only
use high-quality fasteners with non-tapered heads
for faceplate attachment.

TOOL SUPPORT. An improperly supported tool
may be grabbed or ejected. Adjust tool rest approx­imately
workpiece center line to provide proper support
for turning tool. Firmly hold turning tool with both
hands against tool rest.

TOOL KICKBACK. Occurs when turning tool is eject­ed from workpiece with great force, striking operator
or bystanders. Commonly caused by tool usage, or
improper machine setup or tool rest adjustment.

ADJUSTMENT TOOLS. Remove all chuck keys,
wrenches, and adjustment tools before turning lathe
ON. A tool left on the lathe can become a deadly
projectile when spindle is started.

SAFE CLEARANCES. Before starting spindle, verify
workpiece has adequate clearance by hand-rotating
it through its entire range of motion.

1

⁄4" away from workpiece and 1⁄8" above

EYE/FACE PROTECTION. Always wear a face shield
and safety glasses when operating lathe.

PROPER APPAREL. Do not wear gloves, necktie or
loose clothing. Keep long hair away from rotating
spindle.

SPEED RATES. Select correct spindle speed for
workpiece size, type, shape, and condition. Use
low speeds when roughing or when turning large,
long, or non-concentric workpieces. Allow spindle to
reach full speed before turning.

NEW SETUPS. Test each new setup by starting spin­dle rotation at the lowest speed and standing to the
side of the lathe until workpiece reaches full speed
and you can verify safe rotation.

ROUGHING. Use correct tool. Take light cuts, use
low speeds, and firmly support tool with both hands.

SHARP TOOLS. Only use sharp turning tools— they
cut with less resistance than dull tools. Dull turning
tools can catch or grab and pull your hands into the
rotating workpiece.

STOPPING SPINDLE. Always allow spindle to com­pletely stop on its own. Never put hands or another
object on spinning workpiece.

ADJUSTMENT/MAINTENANCE. Make sure wood
lathe is turned OFF, disconnected from power, and
all moving parts are completely stopped before
doing adjustments or maintenance.

MEASURING WORKPIECE. Only measure
workpiece after it has stopped. Trying to measure
a spinning workpiece increases entanglement risk.

SANDING/POLISHING. To reduce entangle­ment risk, remove tool rest before sanding. Never
completely wrap sandpaper around workpiece.

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

-9-

ELECTRICAL

Circuit Requirements

Serious personal injury could occur if you con­nect the machine to the power source before
you have completed the set up process. DO
NOT connect the machine to the power source
until instructed to do so.

This machine must be connected to the correct size
and type of power supply circuit, or fire or electrical
damage may occur. Read through this section to
determine if an adequate power supply circuit is
available. If a correct circuit is not available, an electri­cian or qualified service personnel MUST install one
before you can connect the machine to power.

A power supply circuit includes all electrical equip­ment between the breaker box or fuse panel in the
building and the machine. The power supply circuit
used for this machine must be sized to safely handle
the full-load current drawn from the machine for an
extended period of time. (If this machine is connect­ed to a circuit protected by fuses, use a time delay
fuse marked D.)

Full-Load Current Rating

The full-load current rating is the amperage a
machine draws at 100% of the rated output power.
On machines with multiple motors, this is the amper­age drawn by the largest motor or sum of all motors
and electrical devices that might operate at one time
during normal operations.

Full-Load Current Rating at 120V .............. 6 Amps

Circuit Requirements

This machine is prewired to operate on a power sup­ply circuit that has a verified ground and meets the
following requirements:

Circuit Type ................ 120V, 60 Hz, Single-Phase,

Circuit Size .................................................15 Amps

Plug/Receptacle ....................................NEMA 5-15

The circuit requirements listed in this manual
apply to a dedicated circuit—where only
one machine will be running at a time. If this
machine will be connected to a shared circuit
where multiple machines will be running at the
same time, consult a qualified electrician to
ensure that the circuit is properly sized for safe
operation.

-10-

Incorrectly wiring or
grounding this machine can
cause electrocution, fire, or
machine damage. To reduce
this risk, only an electrician
or qualified service person­nel should do any required
electrical work on this
machine.

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

Grounding

Neutral Hot

Requirements

This machine MUST be grounded. In the event of cer­tain types of malfunctions or breakdowns, grounding
provides a path of least resistance for electric current
to travel—in order to reduce the risk of electric shock.

Improper connection of the equipment-grounding
wire will increase the risk of electric shock. The wire
with green insulation (with/without yellow stripes) is
the equipment-grounding wire. If repair or replace­ment of the power cord or plug is necessary, do not
connect the equipment-grounding wire to a live
(current carrying) terminal.

Check with a qualified electrician or service per­sonnel if you do not understand these grounding
requirements, or if you are in doubt about whether
the tool is properly grounded. If you ever notice that
a cord or plug is damaged or worn, disconnect it
from power, and immediately replace it with a new
one.

For 120V Connection

This machine is equipped with a power cord that
has an equipment-grounding wire and NEMA 5-15
grounding plug. The plug must only be inserted into
a matching receptacle (see Figure 5) that is properly
installed and grounded in accordance with local
codes and ordinances.

No adapter should be used with the required
plug. If the plug does not fit the available
receptacle or the machine must be reconnected
for use on a different type of circuit, the
reconnection must be made by an electrician
or qualified service personnel and comply with
all local codes and ordinances.

Extension Cords

We do not recommend using an extension cord
with this machine. Extension cords cause voltage
drop, which may damage electrical components and
shorten motor life. Voltage drop increases with lon­ger extension cords and smaller gauge sizes (higher
gauge numbers indicate smaller sizes).

Any extension cord used with this machine must
contain a ground wire, match the required plug and
receptacle, and meet the following requirements:

Minimum Gauge Size at 120V .................. 14 AWG

Maximum Length (Shorter is Better) ............50 ft.

GROUNDED

5-15 RECEPTACLE

Grounding Prong

5-15 PLUG

Figure 5. NEMA 5-15 plug & receptacle.

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

The machine must be properly set up before
it is safe to operate. DO NOT connect this
machine to the power source until instructed
to do later in this manual.

-11-

SETUP

This machine presents
serious injury hazards
to untrained users. Read
through this entire manu­al to become familiar with
the controls and opera­tions before starting the
machine!

UNPLUG-power cord before
you do any assembly or
adjustment tasks! Otherwise,
serious personal injury to
you or others may occur!.

Inventory

The following is a description of the main components
shipped with the STEELEX™ Model ST1008. Lay the
components out to inventory them.

Note: Some parts and hardware may already be
installed on the machine. Check the machine when you
use this inventory list.

Box Inventory (Figure 6) Qty

A. Mini Wood Lathe (Not Shown) .............................. 1

B. Safety Glasses ............................................................... 1

C. Live Center .................................................................... 1

D. Spur Center ................................................................... 1

E. Faceplate 3" ................................................................... 1

F. Tool Rest ......................................................................... 1

G. Knock Out Bar .............................................................. 1

H. Tool Rest Lock Handles ............................................. 2

Unpacking

The Model ST1008 was carefully packed when it
left our warehouse. If you discover the machine is
damaged after you have signed for delivery, please

immediately call Customer Service at [phone]
for advice.

Save the containers and all packing materials for pos­sible inspection by the carrier or its agent. Otherwise,

filing a freight claim can be difficult.

When you are completely satisfied with the condi­tion of your shipment, you should inventory the
contents.

SUFFOCATION HAZARD!
Immediately discard all plas­tic bags and packing materi­als to eliminate choking/suf­focation hazards for children
and animals.

C

D

B

H

Figure 6. Box inventory.

E

F

G

-12-

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

Site ConsiderationsCleanup

The unpainted surfaces are coated with a waxy oil
to protect them from corrosion during shipment.
Remove this protective coating with a solvent clean­er or citrus-based degreaser.

To clean thoroughly, some parts may need to be
removed. For optimum performance from your

machine, make sure you clean all moving parts or
sliding contact surfaces that are coated.

Avoid chlorine-based solvents as they may dam­age painted surfaces should they come in contact.
Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions when
using any type of cleaning product.

Gasoline and petroleum
products have low flash
points and could cause an
explosion or fire if used
to clean machinery. DO
NOT use gasoline or petro­leum products to clean the
machinery.

Workbench Load

The Model ST1008 weighs 89 lbs. and has a base
footprint of 33" W x 8

3

⁄4" D.

Working Clearances

Consider existing and anticipated needs, size of
material to be processed through each machine,
and space for auxiliary stands, work tables, or other
machinery when establishing a location for your
lathe.

120V

6A

15"

35½"

Figure 7. Minimum working clearances.

Lighting

Lighting should be bright enough to eliminate shad­ow and prevent eye strain.

Many of the solvents
commonly used to clean
machinery can be toxic
when inhaled or ingested.
Lack of ventilation while
using these solvents could
cause serious personal
health risks or fire. Take
precautions from this haz­ard by only using cleaning
solvents in a well ventilat­ed area.

The model ST1008 is a
heavy machine. DO NOT
over-exert yourself while
unpacking or moving your
machine—get assistance.

Electrical

Electrical circuits must be dedicated or large enough
to handle amperage requirements. Outlets must be
located near each machine, so power or extension
cords are clear of high-traffic areas. Follow local elec­trical codes for proper installation of new lighting,
outlets, or circuits.

MAKE your shop “child
safe.” Ensure that your
workplace is inaccessible to
youngsters by closing and
locking all entrances when
you are away. NEVER allow
untrained visitors in your
shop when assembling,
adjusting or operating
equipment.

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

-13-

Bench Mounting

Machine Base

Workbench

Lag Screw

Flat Washer

Assembly

Number of Mounting Holes ................................. 4

Dia. of Mounting Hardware Needed ...............

The base of this machine has mounting holes that
allow it to be fastened to a workbench or other
mounting surface to prevent it from moving during
operation and causing accidental injury or damage.
The rubber feet on this machine must be removed
before bench mounting.

The strongest mounting option is a "Through Mount"
(see Figure 8) where holes are drilled all the way
through the workbench—and hex bolts, washers,
and hex nuts are used to secure the machine in place.

Hex
Bolt

Flat Washer

Machine Base

5

⁄16"

To assemble the lathe:

1. Turn the release lever on the tool rest base so it

does not interfere with assembly.

2. Thread the tool rest lock handles into the tool
rest base (Figure 10) until the threaded ends of
the handles are flush with the inside of the shaft.

Lock Handles

Release Lever

Tool Rest

Base

Figure 10. Tool rest lock handles installed.

Workbench

Flat Washer

Lock Washer

Hex Nut

Figure 8. "Through Mount" setup.

Another option is a "Direct Mount" (see Figure 9)
where the machine is secured directly to the work­bench with lag screws and washers.

3. Insert the tool rest shaft into the base and turn
the handles to lock it as shown in Figure 11.

Figure 11. Tool rest installed.

4. Install the optional bed extension, Model ST1009

(Page 26). Refer to the instruction sheet includ­ed with the bed extension.

-14-

Figure 9. "Direct Mount" setup.

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

Test Run

an improperly set up machine may result in
malfunction or unexpected results that can

Serious injury or death can result from
using this machine BEFORE understanding
its controls and related safety information.

Once assembly is complete, test run the machine to
ensure it is properly connected to power and safety
components are functioning correctly.

If you find an unusual problem during the test run,
immediately stop the machine, disconnect it from
power, and fix the problem BEFORE operating the
machine again. The Troubleshooting table in the
SERVICE section of this manual can help.

4. Remove switch disabling key, as shown in Figure

12.

Figure 12. Removing switch key from paddle

switch.

DO NOT operate, or allow others to operate,
machine until the information is understood.

DO NOT start machine until all preceding setup
instructions have been performed. Operating

lead to serious injury, death, or machine/prop­erty damage.

To test run the machine:

1. Clear all setup tools away from machine.

2. Connect machine to power supply.

3. Turn machine ON, verify motor operation, and

then turn machine OFF.

5. Try to start machine with paddle switch. The
machine should not start.

— If the machine does not start, the switch dis-

abling feature is working as designed.

— If the machine does start, immediately stop

the machine. The switch disabling feature
is not working correctly. This safety feature
must work properly before proceeding with
regular operations. Call Tech Support for
help.

The motor should run smoothly and without

unusual problems or noises.

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

-15-

OPERATIONS

Overview

Eye injuries or respiratory problems can occur
while operating this tool. Wear personal pro­tective equipment to reduce your risk from
these hazards.

Loose hair/clothing could
get caught in machinery
and cause serious person­al injury. Keep clothing and
long hair away from moving
machinery.

DO NOT investigate prob­lems or adjust the lathe
while it is running. Wait
until the machine is turned
OFF, unplugged and all
working parts have come
to a complete stop before
proceeding!

NOTICE

If you have never used this type of machine
or equipment before, WE STRONGLY RECOM
MEND that you read books, trade magazines,
or get formal training before beginning any
projects.

The Model ST1008 will perform many types of opera­tions that are beyond the scope of this manual. Many
of these operations can be dangerous or deadly if
performed incorrectly.

The instructions in this section are written with the
understanding that the operator has the necessary
knowledge and skills to operate this machine. If at
any time you are experiencing difficulties performing
any operation, stop using the machine!

If you are an inexperienced operator, we strongly
recommend that you read books, trade articles, or
seek training from an experienced jointer operator
before performing any unfamiliar operations. Above

all, your safety should come first!

To complete typical operation, operator does the
following:

1. Examines workpiece to make sure it is suitable

for turning. No extreme bows, knots, or cracks
should exist.

2. Prepares and trims workpiece to make it roughly
concentric.

3. Installs workpiece between centers, or attaches
it to faceplate or chuck.

1

4. Adjusts tool rest to
line, and sets minimum clearance between the
workpiece and lip of tool rest to

5. Rotates workpiece by hand to verify that the
spindle and workpiece rotate freely throughout
the range of motion.

6. Positions dust collection hood near work piece
to collect wood chips secure in place.

⁄8" above workpiece center-

1

⁄4".

-16-

7. Ties back loose hair and clothing, and puts
on face shield and respirator. Takes all other
required safety precautions.

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

Disabling Switch

The switch can be disabled by removing the key, as
shown below. Disabling the switch in this manner
can prevent unauthorized operation of the machine,
which is important if it is not kept inside an access­restricted building or in a location where children
may be present.

IMPORTANT: Disabling the switch only restricts its
function. It is not a substitute for disconnecting
machine from power when adjusting or servicing.

. This risk increases

To help prevent

Stock Inspection &

Requirements

Some workpieces are not safe to turn or may require
modification before they are safe to turn. Before

turning a workpiece, inspect all workpieces for
the following:

Workpiece Typ e: This machine is intended for cut-

ting natural and man-made wood products, and
some plastics. Never attempt to cut any metal, stone,
or rubber workpiece; cutting these materials can lead
to machine damage or severe injury.

Foreign Objects: Nails, staples, dirt, rocks and other
foreign objects are often embedded in wood. While
cutting, these objects can become dislodged and
hit the operator, cause tool grab, or break the turn­ing tool, which might then fly apart. Always visually
inspect your workpiece for these items. If they can't
be removed, DO NOT turn the workpiece.

Figure 13. Disabling switch by removing key.

Children or untrained people can be seriously
injured by this machine
with unsupervised operation.
unsupervised operation, always disable switch
before leaving machine unattended. Make sure
to place key in a well-hidden or secure location!

Large/Loose Knots: Loose knots can become dis-

lodged during the turning operation. Large knots can
cause a workpiece to completely break in half during
turning and cause machine damage and personal
injury. Choose workpieces that do not have large/
loose knots.

Excessive Warping or Twists: Workpieces with
excessive bowing or twisting are unstable and unbal­anced. Never turn these workpieces at high speed,
or instability will be magnified and the workpiece
can be ejected from the lathe causing impact injures.
Only turn concentric workpieces!

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

-17-

BELT

60 Hz

A 480

1270

1960

2730

3327

4023

B

D

E

F

C

A

B

C

D

E

Motor Pulley

Spindle Pulley

F

Changing Spindle

Speeds

To change speeds, the belt in the headstock must be
repositioned. A chart on the spindle cover shows the
belt positions needed to make the lathe run at the
desired speed.

To change speeds:

1. DISCONNECT MACHINE FROM POWER!

2. Loosen the lock handle, remove the spindle

cover, and open the access plate (Figure 14).

For Example: As indicated in the speed chart,

belt position B creates 1270 RPM (see Figure 15).

Figure 15. ST1008 Speed Chart.

Lock Handle

Access Plate

Spindle

Cover

Belt Tension

Lock Knob

Belt Tension Lever

Figure 14. Belt Access.

3. Loosen the belt tension lock knob, and move
the belt tension lever up to reduce tension on
the belt.

4. Locate the desired speed on the speed chart
on the spindle cover, and move the belt to the
desired grooves on the motor and spindle pul­leys.

5. Move the belt tension lever down, tighten the
lock knob, and reinstall the access plate and
spindle cover.

Note: When properly tensioned, the belt should

3

deflect about

⁄8" when moderate pressure is

applied to the belt mid-way between upper and
lower pulleys, as shown in Figure 16.

3

⁄

"

8

Deflection

Pulley

Pulley

Figure 16. Proper belt deflection.

-18-

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

Adjusting Tailstock

Adjusting Tool Rest

The tailstock is equipped with a cam-action clamping
system to secure it to the lathe bed. When the lever
is tightened, a locking plate lifts up and secures the
tool rest to the bed.

To position the tailstock along the bed:

1. Loosen the release lever.

2. Slide the tailstock to the desired position along

the lathe bed (see Figure 17).

Release Lever

The tool rest is equipped with a cam-action clamping
system to secure it to the lathe bed. When the lever is
engaged, a locking plate lifts up and secures the tool
rest base to the bed.

To adjust tool rest:

1. Loosen the release lever (see Figure 18).

Tool Rest Base

Lock Handle

Figure 18. Tool rest controls.

Lock Handle

Release Lever

Figure 17. Tailstock controls.

3. Re-tighten the release lever.

—If the release lever will not lock the tailstock

down onto the bed (either too loose or too
tight), loosen or tighten the hex nut (located
on the underside of the tailstock) in small
increments as needed to achieve the proper
clamping pressure.

2. Slide the tool rest base along the bed

3. Re-tighten the release lever to lock the tool rest

base in place.

— If the release lever will not lock the tool

rest base onto the bed (either too loose or
too tight), then loosen or tighten the hex
nut (located on the underside of the tool
rest base) in small increments as needed to
achieve the proper clamping pressure.

4. Loosen the lock handles (see Figure 18) and
adjust the tool rest vertically or swivel it as need­ed.

5. Tighten the lock handles.

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

-19-

Installing/Removing

Removing Spur Center

Spur Center

The spur center installs into the headstock spindle
with a taper fit.

Installing Spur Center

1. DISCONNECT LATHE FROM POWER!

2. Insert the tapered end of the center into the

spindle, and push it in quickly and firmly (see

Figure 19).

1. DISCONNECT LATHE FROM POWER!

2. Hold a clean rag under the spindle or wear a

glove to catch the center when you remove it.

3. Insert the knock-out bar through the outboard
end of the spindle and tap the center, as shown
in Figure 20. Catch the center as it falls out.

Figure 20. Removing spur center using knock out

bar.

Figure 19. Inserting spur center into spindle.

3. Check that the center is securely installed by

giving it a quick tug. (A properly installed center
will not pull out by hand.)

-20 -

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

Installing/Removing

Installing/Removing

Live Center

The live center installs into the tailstock quill with a
taper fit.

Installing Live Center

1. Loosen the quill lock handle (if locked) approxi-

mately half a turn counterclockwise.

2. Rotate the quill handwheel clockwise until the
tailstock quill protrudes out of the tailstock
housing about

3. Insert the live center, as shown in Figure 21, and
push firmly.

Quill Lock Handle

3

/4''.

Quill

Faceplate

The faceplate can be installed only if the live or spur
center has been removed from the headstock spin­dle. The knock-out bar is included with the lathe for
installing and removing the faceplate.

Note: To mount a workpiece to your faceplate, refer to
Page 24.

To install the faceplate:

1. DISCONNECT LATHE FROM POWER!

2. Remove the live or spur center (see Page 20-21).

3. Thread the faceplate onto the headstock spin-

dle.

4. Using the knock-out bar to secure spindle, hand
tighten the faceplate, as shown in Figure 22.

Note: Reverse Steps 3-4 to remove the faceplate.

Quill Handwheel

Figure 21. Installing live center.

4. Tighten the lock handle.

Removing Live Center

1. Turn the quill handwheel counterclockwise until

the tailstock quill bottoms out, causing the cen­ter to be forced out of the quill.

The tailstock quill lock handle must always
be locked down while the lathe is in use. The
workpiece can be thrown from the lathe if
this step is not observed. Also, the tailstock
quill should not protrude from the tailstock
housing more than 2'' or the quill will not be
supported enough. Failure to follow these
warnings may result in personal injury.

Figure 22. Tightening faceplate.

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

-21-

Selecting Turning

Tools

Lathe tools come in a variety of shapes and sizes and
usually fall into five major categories.

Gouges—Mainly used for rough cutting, detail cut­ting, and cove profiles. The rough gouge is a hollow,
double-ground tool with a round nose, and the detail
gouge is a hollow, double-ground tool with either a
round or pointed nose. Figure 23 shows an example
of a gouge.

Scrapers—Mainly used where access for other tools
is limited, such as hollowing operations. This is a flat,
double-ground tool that comes in a variety of profiles
(Round Nose, Spear Point, Square Nose, etc.) to match
many different contours. Figure 25 shows an exam-
ple of a round nose scraper.

Figure 25. Round nose scraper.

Parting Tools—Used for sizing and cutting off work.

This is a flat tool with a sharp pointed nose that may
be single- or double-ground. Figure 26 shows an
example of a parting tool.

Figure 23. Gouge.

Skew Chisel—A very versatile tool that can be used

for planing, squaring, V-cutting, beading, and part­ing off. The skew chisel is flat, double-ground with
one side higher than the other (usually at an angle
of 20-40˚). Figure 24 shows an example of a skew
chisel.

Figure 24. Skew chisel.

Figure 26. Parting tool.

Specialty Tools—These are the unique, special func-

tion tools to aid in hollowing, bowl making, cutting
profiles, etc.

-22-

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

Spindle Turning

Workpiece

Center Line

Distances

Tool Rest

1

/8"

1

/

4

"

Spindle turning (Figure 27) is the operation per­formed when a workpiece is mounted between cen­ters in the headstock and tailstock.

Figure 27. Typical spindle turning operation.

To set up a spindle turning operation:

1. Mark both ends of your workpiece by drawing

diagonal lines from corner to corner. The inter­section point of these lines will show you the
center of your workpiece. See Figure 28 for
details.

Workpiece

Pencil Lines

Marked Diagonally

Across Corners

5. Drive the spur center into the center of the
workpiece with a wood mallet to embed it at

1

⁄4", as shown in Figure 29.

least

1

/4"

Figure 29. Spur center properly embedded.

6. With the workpiece still attached, insert the spur

center into the headstock spindle.

7. With the live center installed in the tailstock,
slide the tailstock toward the workpiece until
the live center touches the workpiece center­point, then lock the tailstock in this position.

8. Use the quill handwheel to push the live center

1

into the workpiece at least a

⁄4".

Do not press the workpiece too firmly with the
tailstock or the bearings will bind and over­heat. Likewise, do not adjust too loosely or
the workpiece will spin off the lathe. Use good
judgment. Serious personal injury could result
if care is not taken.

1

9. Position the tool rest approximately
from the workpiece and approximately

⁄4" away

1

⁄8"

above the center line, as shown in Figure 30.

Workpiece

Center

Figure 28. Workpiece marked diagonally from

corner to corner to determine the center.

2. Using a wood mallet, tap the point of the spur
center into the center of the workpiece, so that
it leave a center mark, then remove the spur
center.

1

3. Using a
center mark.

4. Cut the corners off your workpiece if it is over 2"
x 2" to make turning safer and easier.

⁄8" drill bit, drill a 3⁄16" deep hole at the

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

Figure 30. Tool rest set 1/8" above the

1

center line and

/4" away from workpiece.

10. Test the setup by hand turning the workpiece to
make sure there is enough clearance all the way
around before starting.

-23-

Spindle Turning Tips:

• When turning the lathe ON, stand to the side of
the spinning direction until the lathe reaches full
speed and you can verify that the lathe will not
throw the workpiece.

• Select the right speed for the size of workpiece
you are turning. Use slower speeds for large
workpieces (4" diameter and over); use the mid­dle range speeds for medium sized workpieces
(2" to 4" diameter); and use faster speeds for
small sized workpieces (under 2" in diameter).

• Keep the turning tool on the tool rest the ENTIRE
time that it is in contact with the workpiece.

• Learn the correct techniques for each tool you
will use. If you are unsure, read books or maga­zines about lathe techniques and seek training
from experienced users.

Faceplate Turning

Faceplate turning (Figure 31) is when a workpiece
is mounted to the 3" faceplate, which is mounted to
the headstock spindle. This type of turning is usually
done with open-faced workpieces like bowls.

Figure 31. Typical faceplate turning operation.

• Turn the lathe OFF immediately if the workpiece
vibrates excessively. Check to make sure the
workpiece is centered and balanced. Remove
the workpiece and trim excess waste off corners
with a bandsaw or table saw to reduce vibration.
Make sure workpiece is securely attached in the
setup.

To mount your workpiece to the faceplate:

1. Find the center of your workpiece in the same

manner as when spindle turning.

2. Cut off the corners of the workpiece.

3. Center the faceplate on the workpiece and

attach it through the faceplate holes with wood
screws.

4. Thread the faceplate onto the headstock spindle
and tighten securely.

Note: If screws cannot be placed in the workpiece,

then a backing block can be glued to the workpiece
and attached to the faceplate with screws.

-24-

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

NOTICE: Only use tap screws or wood screws

with non-tapered heads (Figure 32) to attach the
faceplate to the workpiece. Do NOT use drywall
screws or screws with tapered heads because these
can split the faceplate, or the screws may snap off
during operation.

GOOD BAD

Figure 32. Correct and incorrect screw types for

mounting faceplate to workpiece.

To mount your workpiece to a backing block:

1. Make the backing block (see Figure 33) from a

piece of scrap wood that is flat on both sides.

Sanding/Finishing

After turning, the workpiece can be sanded, as shown
in Figure 34, and finished (in the same manner)
before removing it from the lathe.

Figure 34. Typical sanding operation.

Whenever sanding or finishing, move the tool rest
holder out of the way to increase personal safety and
gain adequate working room.

Backing Block

Figure 33. Typical example of mounting faceplate

to a backing block that is glued to workpiece.

2. Locate and mark the center of both the
workpiece and the backing block.

1

3. Drill a
block.

4. Glue the center of the backing block to the cen-
ter of the workpiece (look through the drilled
hole to line up centers), clamp the backing block
to the workpiece, and wait for the glue to cure
according to the manufacturer’s recommenda­tion.

⁄4" hole in the center of the backing

Sandpaper

Workpiece

ENTANGLEMENT HAZARD!

Wrapping the sandpa­per completely around the
workpiece can pull your hands
into the moving workpiece
and may cause injury. Never
wrap sandpaper completely
around the workpiece!

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

-25-

ACCESSORIES

Lathe Accessories

The following lathe accessories may be available through your local Woodstock International Inc. Dealer. If you
do not have a dealer in your area, these products are also available through online dealers. Please call or e-mail
Woodstock International Inc. Customer Service to get a current listing of dealers at: 1-800-545-8420 or at

[e-mail].

The D3640 SHOP FOX® Tool Table is great for
bench-top tools such as chop saws, drill presses,
scroll saws, and bandsaws. Support cross braces on
top provide incredible strength and capacity. Flared
legs and adjustable rubber feet ensure stability and
reduce machine vibration. Butcher block finish table
top measures 14" x 40" and is 33" tall. 700 lb. capac­ity.

Figure 35. Model D3640 Woodstock Tool Table Plus.

The D2304 6-Piece Deluxe HSS Lathe Chisel Set
features beefy ash handles for unsurpassed control,
brass ferrules and high speed steel blades. Includes:
a 17" long

3

/8" Bowl Gouge; a 17" long 1" Skew, a 221/2" long

5

/8"roughing Gouge and a 19" long 3/8" Spindle Gouge.

15

/16" Parting Tool, 13/16" Round Nose and

The ST1009 STEELEX™
your ST1008 lathe to turn to 38" between centers.
(Model ST1008 shown with ST1009 bed extension.)

Figure 37. Model ST1009 STEELEX™ Bed

The D4243 Lathe Dust Hood features a 4" OD dust
port. Hood measures 8" x 7
guard. Universal mounting hardware adapts to most
lathes.

Bed Extension enables

Extension.

3

/4" with flip-up front

Figure 36. Model D2304 STEELEX™ Plus 6 pc. Deluxe

HSS Lathe Chisel Set.

-26-

Figure 38. Model D4243 Lathe Dust Hood.

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

MAINTENANCE

Changing Belt

Always disconnect power
to the machine before
performing maintenance.
Failure to do this may result
in serious personal injury.

General

Regular periodic maintenance on your STEELEX™
Model ST1008 will ensure its optimum performance.
Make a habit of inspecting your machine each time
you use it.

Check for the following conditions and repair or
replace when necessary:

Daily Check:

• Loose mounting bolts.

• Worn or damaged wires.

• Worn switch.

• Any other unsafe condition.

To change the belt:

1. Perform Steps 1-2 in the Changing Speeds pro­cedure on Page 18.

2. Roll the belt off of the pulleys and slide it under

the spindle cover plates.

3. Place new belt on pulleys, then repeat steps
Steps 1-2 in reverse to reinstall the belt.

Lubrication

Lubricate the locations shown in Figure 39 with
light machine oil.

Monthly Check:

• Belt tension, damage, or wear.

• Clean/vacuum dust buildup off of motor.

Cleaning

Cleaning the Model ST1008 is relatively easy. Vacuum
excess wood chips and sawdust, and wipe off the
remaining dust with a dry cloth. If any resin has built
up, use a resin dissolving cleaner to remove it.

Unpainted Cast Iron

Protect the unpainted cast iron surfaces on the lathe
by wiping them clean after every use—this ensures
moisture from wood dust does not remain on bare
metal surfaces.

Keep the bed rust-free with regular applications of
quality metal protectant products.

Figure 39. Lubrication locations.

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

-27-

SERVICE

The following troubleshooting tables cover common problems that may occur with this machine. If you need
replacement parts or additional

Note:

, and if available, your

original purchase receipt. This information is required to properly assist you.

Troubleshooting

troubleshooting help, contact our Technical Support.

Before contacting Tech Support, find the machine serial number and manufacture date

Motor & Electrical

PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

Machine does not start or a
breaker trips.

Machine stalls or is under­powered.

Machine has vibration or
noisy operation.

Motor automatically shuts
off.

1. Power supply is at fault/switched OFF.

2. Plug/receptacle is at fault or wired
incorrectly.

3. Lockout key is at fault.

4. Motor ON button or ON/OFF switch is
at fault.

5. Wiring open/has high resistance.

6. Motor is at fault.

1. Plug/receptacle is at fault.

2. Motor has overheated.

3. Motor bearings are at fault.

4. Motor is at fault.

5. Machine undersized for task.

6. Workpiece material not suitable for
machine.

1. Workpiece or chuck is at fault.

2. Motor or component is loose.

3. Motor fan is rubbing on fan cover.

4. Motor bearings are at fault.

5. Belt worn, damaged, or loose

6. Motor mount loose/broken.

7. Pulley loose.

8. Machine incorrectly mounted or sits
unevenly on bench.

1. Short circuit in motor or loose
connections.

2. Incorrect fuses/circuit breakers.

1. Ensure hot lines have correct voltage on all
legs and main power supply is switched ON.

2. Test for good contacts; correct the wiring.

3. Install/replace lockout key; replace switch.

4. Replace faulty ON button or ON/OFF switch.

5. Check/fix broken, disconnected, or corroded wires.

6. Test/repair/replace.

1. Test for good contacts/wiring.

2. Clean motor, let cool, and reduce workload.

3. Test by rotating shaft; rotational grinding/loose shaft
requires bearing replacement.

4 Test/repair/replace.

5. Use sharp chisels; reduce feed rate/depth of cut.

6. Only cut wood.

1. Center workpiece in chuck or face plate; reduce RPM;
replace defective chuck.

2. Inspect/replace damaged bolts/nuts, and re-tighten with
thread locking fluid.

3. Replace dented fan cover; replace loose/damaged fan.

4. Test by rotating shaft; rotational grinding/loose shaft
requires bearing replacement.

5. Inspect/replace belt.

6. Tighten/replace.

7. Re-align/replace shaft, pulley set screws, and key.

8. Tighten/replace mounting bolts in bench; relocate/shim
machine; adjust feet.

1. Inspect connections on motor for loose or shorted
terminals or worn insulation.

2. Repair cause of short and or install correct fuses or circuit
breakers.

-28-

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

Operation

PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION

Vibration noise while
machine is running; noise
remains constant when
speed is changed.

Excessive vibration. 1. Workpiece mounted incorrectly.

Chisels grab or dig into
workpiece.

Bad surface finish. 1. Wrong spindle speed.

Tailstock moves. 1. Tailstock mounting bolt loose.

Can't remove tapered tool
from tailstock barrel.

1. Dented fan cover on motor.

2. Spindle cover loose.

3. Spindle cover bent or dented and is
making contact with the motor pulley
or belt.

2. Workpiece warped, out of round, or is
flawed. Chuck at fault.

3. Spindle speed is set too fast for
mounted workpiece.

4. Lathe is resting on an uneven surface.

5. Motor mount bolts are loose.

6. Belt is worn or damaged.

7. Spindle bearings are worn.

1. Tool rest set too low.

2. Tool rest set too far from workpiece.

3. Wrong chisel/tool being used.

4. Chisel/tool dull.

2. Dull chisel or wrong chisel being used
for the operation.

3. Belt is worn, damaged, or loose.

2. Too much clamping pressure applied
by tailstock.

3. Bed surface is oily or greasy.

1. Tailstock barrel had not retracted all
the way back into the tailstock.

2. Debris was not removed from taper
before inserting into barrel.

1. Replace or adjust fan cover. Inspect motor fan and
replace if damaged.

2. Tighten the spindle cover lock handle; if necessary install
a soft, vibration dampening material (between the
spindle cover and the headstock casting.

3. Remove spindle cover and inspect the inside for dents,
bends, or indications of rubbing. Tap out the dent with
a rubber mallet, bend back into proper shape, or shim
spindle cover away from the motor pulley.

1. Re-mount workpiece, making sure that centers are
embedded in true center of workpiece.

2. Cut workpiece to correct, or use a different workpiece.
Replace chuck if at fault.

3. Reduce spindle speed.

4. Shim stand or adjust feet on stand to remove any
wobbling.

5. Tighten motor mount bolts.

6. Replace belt.

7. Replace spindle bearings.

1. Set tool rest higher. See Page 19 for how to properly set
the tool rest height.

2. Move the tool rest closer to the workpiece. See Page 13
for the proper workpiece/tool rest clearance.

3. Use the correct chisel/tool; educate yourself by reading
books, trade magazines, or seeking help from an
experienced lathe operator.

4. Sharpen or replace chisel/tool.

1. Use trial-and-error to find a better spindle speed.

2. Sharpen chisel or try a different chisel.

3. Inspect belt. tighten or replace as necessary.

1. Tighten mounting bolt.

2. Apply less clamping pressure with tailstock.

3. Clean bed surface to remove excess oil/grease.

1. Turn the barrel handwheel until it forces taper out of
barrel.

2. Always make sure that taper surfaces are clean.

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

-29-

Wiring Diagram

120 VAC

(As Recommended)

120V MOTOR

BLACK

WHITE

GREEN

RED

PADDLE SWITCH

(viewed from behind)

Bk

Bk

Gn

Wt

Bk

Wt

Gn

COLOR KEY

Neutral

Hot

Gn

Wt

Ground

Bk

Wt

Gn

Rd

5-15 Plug

Bk

Gn

Wt

Ground

Bk

Bk

Bk

Bk

Run

Capacitor

25MFD
250VAC

Figure 40. Motor connections. Figure 41. Switch connections.

-30-

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

PARTS

Main

45

22
21
97

46

44

38

37

36

23

35
34
33

39

43

82

26

25

83

42
41

40

32
31

24

81

19
18

80
79

78

77

76

30

29

28

71V2

75

69

70

64
59

74V2
73
72

68

99

67
66

65

63

62

61

60

58

1

51

50

47

57
56
55
54

53V2

52V2

49

48

20

16-4

16-3

16-5

17
16

14

15

16-1

16-2

16-6

13

11

12

10

7

11

6

9

8

27

27-4

27-5

27-6

5

4

27-3

27-1

96

3
2

27-2

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

-31-

Main Parts List

REF PART # DESCRIPTION REF PART # DESCRIPTION

1 XST1008001 HEX WRENCH 2.5MM 37 XST1008037 ROLL PIN 3 X 12
2 XST1008002 TOOL REST RELEASE LEVER 38 XST1008038 BELT TENSION LOCK KNOB
3 XST1008003 LEVER KNOB 39 XST1008039 THUMB SCREW M5-.8 X 15
4 XST1008004 ECCENTRIC SHAFT 40 XST1008040 CAP SCREW M8-1.25 X 35
5 XST1008005 EXT RETAINING RING 14MM 41 XST1008041 HEX NUT M8-1.25
6 XST1008006 ROLL PIN 4 X 20 42 XST1008042 THREADED SHAFT
7 XST1008007 TOOL REST 43 XST1008043 COMPRESSION SPRING
8 XST1008008 LOCK NUT M10-1.5 44 XST1008044 V-BELT 7 X 3.4 X 600MM
9 XST1008009 SLIDE COLLAR 45 XST1008045 GUARD PLATE
10 XST1008010 ADJUST SHAFT 46 XST1008046 LOCK HANDLE
11 XST1008011 TOOL REST LOCK HANDLE M6-1 47 XST1008047 KNOCK OUT BAR
12 XST1008012 TOOL POST BASE 48 XST1008048 LEVER KNOB
13 XST1008013 EXT RETAINING RING 10MM 49 XST1008049 TAILSTOCK RELEASE LEVER
14 XST1008014 PHLP HD SCR 10-24 X 1/4 50 XST1008050 EXT RETAINING RING 16MM
15 XST1008015 DUST GUARD 51 XST1008051 ECCENTRIC SHAFT
16 XST1008016 MOTOR 1/2HP 120V 1-PH 52V2 XST1008052V2 QUILL HANDWHEEL HANDLE V2.06.16
16-1 XST1008016-1 MOTOR FAN COVER 53V2 XST1008053V2 TAILSTOCK HANDWHEEL V2.06.16
16-2 XST1008016-2 MOTOR FAN 54 XST1008054 SET SCREW M6-1 X 6
16-3 XST1008016-3 S CAPACITOR 25M 250V 55 XST1008055 LOCK NUT M10-1.5
16-4 XST1008016-4 CAPACITOR COVER 56 XST1008056 SLIDE COLLAR
16-5 XST1008016-5 BALL BEARING 6202ZZ 57 XST1008057 ADJUST SHAFT
16-6 XST1008016-6 BALL BEARING 6200ZZ 58 XST1008058 ROLL PIN 5 X 30
17 XST1008017 RUBBER SLEEVE 59 XST1008059 EXT RETAINING RING 10MM
18 XST1008018 SQUARE BOLT M8-1.25 X 30 60 XST1008060 CAP SCREW M4-.7 X 16
19 XST1008019 TENSION BRACKET 61 XST1008061 HEX NUT M4-.7
20 XST1008020 CAP SCREW M5-.8 X 15 62 XST1008062 QUILL LOCK HANDLE
21 XST1008021 FLAT WASHER 5MM 63 XST1008063 ECCENTRIC SHAFT
97 XST1008097 LOCK WASHER 5MM 64 XST1008064 TAILSTOCK CASTING
22 XST1008022 MOTOR PLATE 65 XST1008065 RUBBER COLLAR
23 XST1008023 PHLP HD SCR M6-1 X 16 66 XST1008066 FLAT WASHER 15MM
24 XST1008024 LOCK NUT M8-1.25 67 XST1008067 EXT RETAINING RING 15MM
25 XST1008025 MOTOR PULLEY 68 XST1008068 TAILSTOCK LEAD SCREW
26 XST1008026 SET SCREW M4-.7 X 6 69 XST1008069 TAILSTOCK QUILL
27 XST1008027 PADDLE SWITCH 110V 20A 70 XST1008070 BEDWAY
27-1 XST1008027-1 SWITCH W/SAFETY KEY 71V2 XST1008071V2 LIVE CENTER MT#2 V2.06.16
27-2 XST1008027-2 HEX NUT 10-24 72 XST1008072 FACEPLATE 3"
27-3 XST1008027-3 SWITCH BOX 73 XST1008073 SPUR CENTER POINT 8MM
27-4 XST1008027-4 SWITCH PLATE 74V2 XST1008074V2 SPUR CENTER MT#2 V2.06.16
27-5 XST1008027-5 EXT TOOTH WASHER 5MM 75 XST1008075 SPINDLE
27-6 XST1008027-6 PHLP HD SCR 10-24 X 1-1/2 76 XST1008076 BALL BEARING 6005ZZ
28 XST1008028 WIRE CLAMP 77 XST1008077 HEADSTOCK CASTING
29 XST1008029 FLAT WASHER 5MM 78 XST1008078 BALL BEARING 6004ZZ
30 XST1008030 PHLP HD SCR M5-.8 X 10 79 XST1008079 SPINDLE PULLEY
31 XST1008031 RUBBER FOOT 80 XST1008080 SET SCREW M4-.7 X 6
32 XST1008032 HEX NUT 3/8-16 81 XST1008081 PULLEY SAFETY COVER
33 XST1008033 LOWER PULLEY ACCESS PLATE 82 XST1008082 HEADSTOCK HANDWHEEL
34 XST1008034 COMPRESSION SPRING 83 XST1008083 SET SCREW M6-1 X 6
35 XST1008035 SPACER 18MM 96 XST1008096 POWER CORD 18G 3W 72" 5-15P
36 XST1008036 SHAFT 99 XST1008099 STRAIN RELIEF PG11 TYPE-1

-32-

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

Labels & Cosmetics

ST1008 Labels

(02/29/16)

• 1:1 Scale (Labels are
actual size)

• Labels must be made of
chemical-resistant material

DISCONNECT
POWER BEFORE
ADJUSTMENTS,
MAINTENANCE,
OR SERVICE.

BELT RPM

SPINDLE SPEEDS

9. Always support cutting tool on properly adjusted tool rest.

10. Disconnect power before setting up, adjusting, or servicing lathe.

11. DO NOT operate when tired or under influence of drugs/alcohol.

12. DO NOT expose to rain or operate in a wet environment.

13. Prevent unauthorized use by children or untrained users; restrict
access or disable machine when unattended.

DISCONNECT
POWER BEFORE
ADJUSTMENTS,
MAINTENANCE,
OR SERVICE.

BELT

SPINDLE SPEEDS

Weight: 89 lbs.

7. Rough out workpiece to remove excess material before mounting.

8. Use the lowest speed when starting a new workpiece.

9. Always support cutting tool on properly adjusted tool rest.

10. Disconnect power before setting up, adjusting, or servicing lathe.

11. DO NOT operate when tired or under influence of drugs/alcohol.

12. DO NOT expose to rain or operate in a wet environment.

13. Prevent unauthorized use by children or untrained users; restrict
access or disable machine when unattended.

Manufactured for Woodstock in China

Date

Serial Number

DISCONNECT
POWER BEFORE
ADJUSTMENTS,
MAINTENANCE,
OR SERVICE.

BELT RPM

A 480
B 1270
C 1960
D 2730
E 3327
F 4023

C

D

E

F

DISCONNECT
POWER BEFORE
ADJUSTMENTS,
MAINTENANCE,
OR SERVICE.

BELT RPM

A 480
B 1270
C 1960
D 2730
E 3327

F 4023

SPINDLE SPEEDS

A

B

C

D

E

F

READ and UNDERSTAND
MANUAL to avoid serious
injury! If a manual is not
available, DO NOT use
machine! Instead, go to
www.shopfox.biz or call
[phone].

WARNING!

REF PART # DESCRIPTION REF PART # DESCRIPTION

87V2

XST1008087V2 MACHINE ID LABEL W/ CSA V2.03.17

92 XST1008092 ENTANGLEMENT HAZARD LABEL
88 XST1008088 DISC PWR-SPINDLE SPEEDS LABEL 93 XST1008093 STEELEX NAMEPLATE - SMALL
89 XST1008089 SAFETY GLASSES LABEL 1-1/2" X 2-1/2" 94 XST1008094 TOUCH UP PAINT, STEELEX TAN
90 XST1008090 READ MANUAL LABEL 1-1/2" X 2-1/2" 95 XST1008095 BLACK TOUCH-UP PAINT
91 XST1008091 ELECTRICITY LABEL

Safety labels warn about machine hazards and how to prevent machine damage or injury. The owner of
this machine MUST maintain the original location and readability of all labels on this machine. If any label
is removed or becomes unreadable, REPLACE that label before allowing the machine to enter service
again. Contact Woodstock International, Inc. at [phone] or www.shopfoxtools.com to order new
labels.

88

DISCONNECT
POWER BEFORE
ADJUSTMENTS,
MAINTENANCE,
OR SERVICE.

SPINDLE SPEEDS

E

D

C

B

A

89

92

WARNING

ENTAGLEMENT

HAZARD!
Tie back long hair, roll up
long sleeves, and remove

BELT RPM

A 480
B 1270

F

C 1960
D 2730
E 3327
F 4023

loose clothing, jewelry, or
gloves to prevent getting
caught in moving parts.

90

WARNING!

READ and UNDERSTAND
MANUAL to avoid serious
injury! If a manual is not
available, DO NOT use
machine! Instead, go to
www.shopfox.biz or call
[phone].

91

MODEL ST1008

SPECIFICATIONS

Motor: 1/2 HP, 120V, 1-Ph, 60 Hz, 6A
Spindle Speeds: 480, 1270, 1960,

Distance Between Centers: 15"
Swing Over Bed: 10"
Swing Over Tool Rest Base: 7-1/2"
Spindle Taper: MT#2
Tailstock Taper: MT#2
Weight: 89 lbs.

Manufactured for Woodstock in China

10" X 15" BENCHTOP WOOD LATHE

To reduce risk of serious personal injury while using this machine:

1. Read and understand owner’s manual before starting.

2. Always wear safety glasses, face shield, and respirator.

MPR 3204 ,7233 ,0372

3. Avoid getting entangled in rotating workpiece—tie back long hair, roll
up long sleeves, and DO NOT wear loose clothing, gloves, or jewelry.

4. Properly set up lathe and tighten all locks before operating.

5. Rotate workpiece by hand to ensure clearance before applying power.

6. DO NOT turn split workpieces or those containing knots.

7. Rough out workpiece to remove excess material before mounting.

8. Use the lowest speed when starting a new workpiece.

9. Always support cutting tool on properly adjusted tool rest.

Date

10. Disconnect power before setting up, adjusting, or servicing lathe.

11. DO NOT operate when tired or under influence of drugs/alcohol.

12. DO NOT expose to rain or operate in a wet environment.

Serial Number

13. Prevent unauthorized use by children or untrained users; restrict
access or disable machine when unattended.

WARNING!

93

94

95

87V2

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

-33-

WARRANTY

Woodstock International, Inc. warrants all STEELEX™ machinery to be free of defects from workmanship and
materials for a period of two years from the date of original purchase by the original owner. This warranty does
not apply to defects due directly or indirectly to misuse, abuse, negligence or accidents, lack of maintenance, or
reimbursement of third party expenses incurred.

Woodstock International, Inc. will repair or replace, at its expense and at its option, the
or machine part which in normal use has proven to be defective, provided that the original owner returns
the product prepaid to the
Bellingham, WA office, with proof of their purchase of the product within two years, and provides Woodstock
International, Inc. reasonable opportunity to verify the alleged defect through inspection. If it is determined
there is no defect, or that the defect resulted from causes not within the scope of Woodstock International Inc.'s
warranty, then the original owner must bear the cost of storing and returning the product.

This is Woodstock International, Inc.'s sole written warranty and any and all warranties that may be implied by
law, including any merchantability or fitness, for any particular purpose, are hereby limited to the duration of
this written warranty. We do not warrant that
acts. In no event shall Woodstock International, Inc.'s liability under this warranty exceed the purchase price paid
for the product, and any legal actions brought against Woodstock International, Inc. shall be tried in the State of
Washington, County of Whatcom. We shall in no event be liable for death, injuries to persons or property or for
incidental, contingent, special or consequential damages arising from the use of our products.

Every effort has been made to ensure that all
We reserve the right to change specifications at any time because of our commitment to continuously improve
the quality of our products.

STEELEX

™

factory service center or authorized repair facility designated by our

STEELEX

STEELEX

™

machinery complies with the provisions of any law or

™

machinery meets high quality and durability standards.

STEELEX

™

machine

-34-

ST1008 Mini Wood Lathe

Warranty Registration

Name _______________________________________________________________________________________

Street _______________________________________________________________________________________

City __________________________ State _____________________________Zip _________________________

Phone # _______________________ Email ____________________________Invoice # ____________________

Model #_________Serial #______________Dealer Name__________________Purchase Date___________

The following information is given on a voluntary basis. It will be used for marketing purposes to help us develop better products
and services. Of course, all information is strictly confidential.

1. How did you learn about us?
_____ Advertisement _____ Friend _____ Local Store
_____ Mail Order Catalog _____ Website _____ Other:

2. How long have you been a woodworker/metalworker?
_____ 0-2 Years ____ 2-8 Years ____ 8-20 Years ____ 20+ Years

™

3. How many of your machines or tools are STEELEX

_____ 0-2 ____ 3-5 ____ 6-9 ____ 10+

4. Do you think your machine represents a good value? _____ Yes _____ No

?

CUT ALONG DOTTED LINE

™

5. Would you recommend STEELEX

products to a friend? _____ Yes _____ No

6. What is your age group?
_____ 20-29 _____ 30-39 _____ 40-49
_____ 50-59 _____ 60-69 _____ 70+

7. What is your annual household income?
_____ $20,000-$29,000 _____$30,000-$39,000 _____ $40,000-$49,000
_____ $50,000-$59,000 _____$60,000-$69,000 _____ $70,000+

8. Which of the following magazines do you subscribe to?

____ Cabinet Maker
____ Family Handyman
____ Hand Loader
____ Handy
____ Home Shop Machinist
____ Journal of Light Cont.
____ Live Steam
____ Model Airplane News
____ Modeltec
____ Old House Journal

____ Popular Mechanics
____ Popular Science
____ Popular Woodworking
____ Practical Homeowner
____ Precision Shooter
____ Projects in Metal
____ RC Modeler
____ Rifle
____ Shop Notes
____ Shotgun News

____ Today’s Homeowner
____ Wood
____ Wooden Boat
____ Woodshop News
____ Woodsmith
____ Woodwork
____ Woodworker West
____ Woodworker’s Journal
____ Other:

9. Comments: _____________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

FOLD ALONG DOTTED LINE

FOLD ALONG DOTTED LINE

Place

Stamp

Here

WOODSTOCK INTERNATIONAL INC.
P.O. BOX 2309
BELLINGHAM, WA 982272309

TAPE ALONG EDGESPLEASE DO NOT STAPLE