S-TEC Duck-R Instruction Manual

Duck-R
Rope Access Back-Up Device
WARNING
All users must read and understand this manual before use. This product must only be used by persons who are trained and competent in its use as part of a double rope access system. Users accept all risks and responsibilities for all damage, injury or death during all rope access activities involving the use of this product. If users are not able to accept full responsibility or all risks involved they should not use this product. All users must be competent in emergency procedures and rescue methods associated with the use of this device. These are detailed in the 'Deployment' section of these instructions. Users should take great care that hair, fingers, clothing or other items do not become entangled with the Duck-R. DO NOT allow anything to affect the proper function of the device.
Do not use the device for any other purpose.
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
T 002
CE 0120 EN 12841 Type A
Made in Brazil - SAFE TEC INDUSTRIA
www.safetecbr.com.br
INDIVIDUALLY TESTED
EVO
PARTS & MARKING
Stainless Steel Cam: 325g / 11,46 oz
1
i
i
1
9
2 3
8
4
11
5
6
7
10
12
13
R
13/01 - 0000
R
R
10,5-11mm
Max 100Kg
EN12841:2006 A
0120
PARTS
LEGENDS
= Duck-R Back-Up Device
Descender Device
= USER
O
+60ºC
-30ºC
= Max Load: 100 Kg (3527,39 oz)
= Product weight:
= Rope anchor
= Operating Temperature
- 30 ºC + 60ºC
260g (9,17 oz)
==
Materials
Body - Stainless Steel Cam - Aluminium (RED)/ Stainless Steel (SILVER) Spring - Spring Stainless Steel Cord - Nylon
Certification
Notified Body:
CE 0120 EN 12841:2006 A
Rope Diameter
10.5 -11mm Rope Type: EN1891:1998 Type A
Serial Number
E.g. 12 07-0000 12 – Year 2012 07 – Month – July 0000 – Unique Item Serial Nº
MARKINGS
1. Body with Orientation Arrow pointing to Rope anchor.
2. Certification details*
3. Serial Number
4. Model Name
5. Connection Point
6. Manufacturer's Logo
7. Read Instructions Logo
8. Cam
9. Friction Point
10. Bolt
11. Positioning Cord
12. Rope – not supplied
13. Warning logo
Rope: 10.5 - 11mm EN 1891:1998 Type A
INSPECTION
2
This Duck-R must be inspected prior to each use. This inspection should check for any corrosion, cracks, evidence of abrasion, deformation, loose bolt or missing components together with full function test and markings are clear and readable. In addition to pre-use checks a regular detailed examination should be carried out by an authorized competent person at suitable periods and recorded, these should be at no more than six months intervals and these instructions must be adhered to. Following any emergency loading the Duck-R must be removed from service for examination. If any change is not 100% confident that the Duck-R is fit for use, it must be removed from service for further investigations. Devices passing inspection should only be re-used once written records are completed.
WARNING!
1,5 mm
MA X
Ok!
Maximum allowable Cam wear 1.5 mm
INSPECTION
WARNING!
R
Normal Wear:
The Cam will wear with use and this should be monitored.
FIELD OF APPLICATION
The Duck-R has been tested in the UK by SGS to the requirements of EN 12841:2006 Type A - Rope Adjustment Device, using Teufelberger 11mm and Edelrid 10.5mm EN1891 Type A Low Stretch Ropes. Other ropes have provided excellent results – check all different ropes prior to use. To be used in conjunction with EN 12841 Type C or B device, each device attached to independent ropes. Each attached to independent anchors with minimum strength of 15kN. Terms: 'Back-Up Rope' is used to describe the 'Safety Line' as termed in EN 12841 2006. 'User' refers to individuals or persons selecting this device for use.
3
Harness: Front attachment point of an EN361 2002 or EN813 2008 harness. Lanyard: It is recommend that this Duck-R is used with a EN lanyards up to
60cm long. Cows-tail connection may be made using a dynamic climbing rope with suitable terminations, attached to either ventral (waist) or sternal (chest) points. Recommended length: waist <80cm, chest <50cm including any
knots and connectors. Further information provided overleaf.
Connectors: EN 362 2004 Connector - Locking karabiner. Gloves: the use of suitable work gloves is recommended.
IMPORTANT - Keep Cam Spring Lubricated. See section. 16
The Duck is a non-aggressive device and during correct operational use it will not damage ropes. In emergency deployment (see 'Deployment' section) with the exception of very minor glazing a properly used Duck-R will lock on to the Back-Up rope without causing serious damage to itself, its lanyard, karabiners or to the Back-Up rope. The user is responsible for ensuring the combination of all components in the rope access system do not adversely affect the performance of any item with due regard to all user instructions.
4
COMPATIBILITY
5
INSTALLATION
Always install the Duck-R from a position of safety or when two additional safety systems are in place.
Good Anchors Above user
Good Anchors Away from Edge
Dangerous Anchors Too Low – do not use
Good Edge Protection
Good Edge Protection
Working Rope Anchor Min 15 Kn
Back-Up Rope Anchor Min 15 Kn
OK!
NEVER USE ROPE ANCHORS AT AN UN-PROTECTED EDGE OR BELOW USER.
EVO
EVO
NO!
EVO
< 20cm slippage >1m Fall + >20cm
slippage
OK!
DUCK-R
NO!
Serious fall + excessive slippage
ROPE STRETCH
EVO
NO!
EVO
EVO
15
DEPLOYMENT
The body of the Duck-R must NOT be squeezed or the Cord pulled to de-weight a loaded or partially loaded Duck-R.
Accidental Deployment
It is essential that all users are competent in the techniques required to overcome accidental loading. If accidental loading occurs during ascent, first check the ascent equipment, then continue ascending until the Duck-R is no longer under any loading. If loading occurs during descent, first check the descent equipment, then use techniques to complete a short ascent of the Working Rope until the Duck- R is no longer under any loading. Any other accidental loading should be assessed and appropriate methods used to overcome the loading. At all times two safety systems must be in place.
Emergency Deployment
If failure of the Working system e.g. Working Rope failure or user detachment from the Working Rope, occurs and the user becomes suspended on the Back-up Rope, the user and work colleagues must consider the planned procedural options available with regard to all factors of the actual event. These options may include amongst others:
I. The deployment and use of a new Working Rope; II. The rescue by a colleague using new ropes; III. The use of the Back-up Rope to attach escape
equipment (descender or ascenders) for the user to evacuate on the single Back-up Rope; IV. Other techniques undertaken by competent persons.
All emergency actions should only be carried out following a risk assessment of the situation. During emergency deployment of the Back-up system any downward movement of the user will be determined by several factors: back-up rope stretch, cows-tail stretch, knot tightening and device slippage. With the exception of very minor glazing a properly used Duck-R will lock on to the Back-Up Rope without causing any damage to itself, lanyard, karabiners or the Back-Up R ope. Followi ng any Eme rgency Deployment all equipment must be removed from service for inspection by a competent person.
WARNING
8
POSITIONING
At all times that the user is stationary the Duck-R should be positioned as high as possible. The Duck-R must always be above the descender or chest ascender and never below its lanyard/cows-tail attachment point (FF1)
Ascent
To move the Duck-R up the rope, hold the lanyard or karabiner­do not hold the device.
Descent:
The Duck-R backup device is fitted with a Positioning cord. Users must always perform full function checks of both their descent device and Duck-R before each descent. To move the Duck-R down, pull the Positioning cord down using the index finger and thumb. Users should only hold the positioning cord for as short a period as necessary and ensure that they are prepared to let go of the Positioning cord immediately at all times.
In many applications the Duck-R should be controlled independently of the descent device, in others it may be necessary to control both Duck-R and descent device simultaneously. It is the responsibility of the user to carry out a risk assessment and determine which method is best for their operational activity and environment.
R
R
NO!
UP
DOW
WARNING
If users keep hold of Positioning Cord the device will not function. Users must release their hold of the Cord immediately if anything unexpected occurs. At all times check the lanyard is not caught on obstacles and that it will not come in to contact with sharp edges, heat, tools or any other source of damage.
16
GENERAL INFORMATION
Rope Condition: wear, wetness and contaminants will affect
the performance of the Duck-R. Some rope conditions will make positioning of the Duck-R more difficult. Others e.g. oil & grease will affect the device’s ability to perform - Back-Up may not be provided. The effective operation of the Duck-R should be monitored and checked in all conditions. Where any performance doubt exists, the Duck-R should not be used. Sea Water: it is essential that this Duck-R is cleaned as soon as practicable after each exposure to sea water or saline environment. Chemical reagent: avoid contact with any substance or material that may causes corrosion or other damage to the device.If contact occurs consult expert advice as to damage and cleaning requirements. Inspect prior to any re-use. Maintenance: the Duck-R is not user maintainable with the exception of disinfection, cleaning and lubrication as detailed below. Disinfection: following any contamination the source of the contamination should be determined and advice obtained as to suitable disinfecting procedure. After disinfection the device should be re-cleaned. Sterilisation may be required. Cleaning: If soiled rinse in clean warm water of domestic supply quality (maximum temperature 40°C) with mild detergent at appropriate dilution (pH range 5.5 - 8.5). Dry naturally away from direct heat sources. To remove grease use a detergent that has properties that do not affect the metal spring, body, cam or nylon cord.
Lubrication: It is essential to maintain lubrication of the Cam spring. Lubricate regularly and after cleaning with light machine oil or teflon or silicone lubricant to ensue free movement of the cam. Wipe off the excess to avoid contamination of ropes and textile equip.
Lifespan: it is very difficult to define the safe lifespan due to varying use and storage conditions and may be as little as one use, or even earlier if damaged (e.g. in transit or storage) prior to first use. For the product to remain in service it must pass a visual and tactile examination. Maximum lifespan: 10 years from 1st use. Maximum Cam wear 1.5mm. Obsolescence: this device may become obsolete before the end of its lifespan. Reasons for this may include changes in applicable standards, regulations, legislation, development of new techniques, incompatibility with other equipment etc. Transportation & Storage: after cleaning store unpacked in a cool, dry, dark place in a chemically neutral environment away from excessive heat or heat sources, high humidity, sharp edges, corrosives or other possible causes of damage.
Do not store wet.
10
REMOVAL FROM ROPE
Removal from rope
To remove from the rope - disconnect the karabiner, pass the Cam through the body and re-connect the karabiner before pulling the device from the rope.
R
R
R
WARNING
NO!
R
NO!
EVO
Keep it High High is Safe
Duck-R
Duck-R
OK! OK!
Keep Control
Take care
EVO
EVO
Duck-R
Take Action
move Duck UP
!
EVO
Never leave the Duck-R on a rope with the karabiner
attached to the Cam when it is pushed through the body.
DO NOT Hold the
rope above
the Duck-R
DO NOT HOLD or
squeeze the
Duck-R
DO NOT allow
any slack in the
rope above the
Duck-R
9
OPTIMUM POSTION
www.safetecbr.com.br
CE 0120
CE Certification Body
Orgão Certificador SGS United kingdon Ltd.
Weston-super-Mare, BS22 6WA, UK.
Rua Coronel Duarte da Silveira, 512 Duarte da Silveira - 25665-470 - Petrópolis - RJ - Brazil Made in Brazil - SAFE TEC INDUSTRIA
ISO 9001
11
SLOPING SURFACES
Ensure that nothing will affect the function of the Duck-R. Keep the device high and to one side of the user. Devices trapped between sloping surfaces and the user (or anything else) may not function properly.
Keep Duck-R high on inclined plane
Keep Duck-R away from body
DANGER!
NO!
Duck-R
Max
90º
OK!
Max
Duck-R
90º
WIND & OBSTACLES
12
Duck-R
EVO
Wind
The effect of Wind can create additional slack rope above the Duck-R, this must be managed at all times. It may be necessary to add friction to the Back-Up Rope below the Duck-R or pull rope through at work zones to partially load the device.
Rope Obstacles
Great care is required if there are any devices, knots or othe r obstacles attached to the Back-Up Rope within 3m be l ow th e D u ck -R . I n t he se circumstances the Duck-R must be kept as high as possible with less than 10cm of slack in the lanyard or cows-tail until the obstacle is dealt with.
ATTENTION TO WIND SPEED.
6
R
R
R R R
1. Push the cam through the device body to the opposite side and attach the lanyard karabiner; this helps to prevent dropping the device.
2. Attach the device on to the rope with the 'Arrow' pointing in the direction of the rope´s anchor.
3. Remove the lanyard karabiner and allow the cam to return through the device body.
4. Attach the lanyard karabiner to the connection point, check that the karabiner gate is fully closed and locked.
STAGES OF INSTALLATION
OK
R
R
R
Move the device along the rope and check that it stays in position, then with one hand holding the lanyard or cows-tail, pull down vigorously to verify that the device locks on to the rope.
To maintain good spring action ensure that cam spring is lubricated regularly. See section 16.
13
CLEARANCE DISTANCE
Ad dit io nal ly un con tr oll ed do wn war d movement will occur due to the elongation of the Back-Up Rope during loading. This should be assessed for the particular rope being used but a minimum of 10% elongation should be expected.
The amount of elongation will depend on several factors including: I. Elongation Properties of the particular rope used; II. Length of rope between the Duck-R and the rope anchorage; III. Knot tightening; IV. Weight of user; V. Amount of slack in cows-tails/lanyards; VI. All other factors that must be determined by the user;
On long ropes the elongation will be many meters. Clearance – The clearance distance must be carefully assessed for all situations. At work positions when th e device i s positioned high and there is less than 10cm slack in the Lanyard or Cows-tail there will be very little slippage (e.g. a 100kg user less than 20cm). Additional slackness in the connecting lanyard increase slippage.
C = D x 10% + 2m
C - Clearance
D
C
D = Length of rope to its anchor
14
EXAMPLE BASED ON 10% ELONGATION
IMPORTANT - Keep Cam Spring Lubricated. See section 16.
7
OPERATIONAL CHECK - FUNCTION TEST
Aluminium Cam: 260g / 9,17 oz
Product weight:
325g (11,46 oz)
Version: 15/05/2018 CP - T002
SAFE TEC - SAFETY EQUIPMENT
SAFE TEC - SAFETY EQUIPMENT
On-Rope Rescue:
Rescues should be planned and generally designed to limit the exposure of rescue team members. On-Rope Rescue should only be undertaken if the casualty is in urgent need of medical attention that requires evacuation. Additional training and competence is required for all persons performing rescues.
During all On-Rope Rescues the Duck-R must be kept above the shoulder height of both the rescuer and casualty. Where practicable Safe Tec recommend that one Duck-R be used for each person, each on its own rope and each controlled independently of the descent device.
Rescue ropes must be suitably anchored and free from sources of damage. Users must consider all factors affecting Duck-R performance including obstacles, additional rope elongation and increase clearance requirements as well as all other sections in the user manual.
100 kg 200 kg
Fall Factor (FF)
FF ZERO
No slack in cows-tail or lanyard
Slippage less than 3 cm Force less than 2.5 kn
Slippage less than 3 cm Force less than 3.5 kn
Duck-R positioned half its maximum distance above connection point - 50% slack in cow-tail or lanyard
FF 0.5
Slippage less than 20 cm Force less than 4 kn
Slippage less than 195 cm Force less than 5 kn
FF 1
Duck-R level with cow-tail connection point
Slippage less than 38 cm Force less than 4 kn
Slippage more than 220 cm Force less than 5 kn
FF 2
Duck-R below connection point by the full length of its connecting cows-tail/ lanyard.
Slippage less than 78 cm Force less than 6 kn
Slippage more than 300 cm Force less than 6 kn
The Duck-R has successfully been tested by the manufacture to with loads of 200kg. This testing is designed to replicate rescue techniques and requirements with limited lanyard lengths and limited Fall Factors. The testing produced provided consistent performance.
Safe Tec recommend that all users aim for FF0 and minimum slack in cows-tails/lanyards.
Orange
RED is Dangerous
Take extra care-up to 50 cm fall distance - reposition Duck-R as soon as possible. Wold only give protection where there is sufficient clearance to avoid contact with any obstacles or surfaces having allowed for both elongation and slippage.
Safe Tec do not suggest, condone or accept the use of the Duck-R in FF2.
Indicative results above, using DMM 11 mm Work-Safe EN 1891A Semi-Static Rope.
Rope stretch (elongation) must always be allowed for - see Duck-R User Manual.
WARNING
15 Kn
DUCK-R
ADJUSTABLE RESTRAINT
Adjustable Restraint.
17
POSITIONING CORD
OK!
X= max
length
of cord
R
WARNING!
NO!
R
X
A positioning cord is factory fitted. If this becomes damaged or worn it can be replaced using cord. If 4mm cord is used it must be no longer than 40mm, 3mm cord must be no longer than 50mm. The only knot used must be to secure it tightly to the attachment point.
18
FURTHER INFORMATION ON MARKING
The CE mark has been attached to this product following type examination and testing by an accredited notified body N º 0120 SGS UK Ltda, to the relevant European Standard. Each Duck-R is individually numbered and inspected. SAFE TEC INDUSTRIA do not recommend any user marking that affects the surface material or operational function.
Orientation of device pointing to rope anchor.
Model name
Manufacture’s Branding
Safe Tec
R
13/01 - 0000
Read Manual
CE - Notified body EN - Standard - Personal fall protection equipment rope access adjustment device
Year
Month
Individual Nº
Read Manual
- Rope type - EN1891:1998 TypeA
- rope diameter 10.5mm -11 mm
10,5-11mm
Max 100Kg
EN12841:2006 A
0120
If marking with Users identification care
must be taken to ensure that full function is
maintained and the device is not damaged.
ATTENTION:
19
FURTHER INFORMATION ON MARKING
20
RESPONSIBILITIES
This product is guaranteed for 3 years against manufacturing faults. This excludes normal wear during use, corrosion due to incorrect storage, lack of maintenance or incorrect use. Uses outside those outlined in these instructions together with negligence or miss-use are also excluded. Safe Tec Industria accepts no responsibility for the selection of this device for user applications or any consequences resulting from the use of this device. No alterations or additions are to be undertaken without the prior written consent of Safe Tec Industria. For more informations of our latest version go to:
www.safetecbr.com.br
13/01- 0000
Duck-R
Made in Brazil - SAFE TEC INDUSTRIA
www.safetecbr.com.br
Record of Use and Periodic Examinations
Acquisition date
Serial Number
User Traceability
1 UsestExpiry
Supplier
Users should record details of use.
Maximum period between Periodic Examinations is 6 months
Date
User or Examiner
Details of Use-or Result of examination
Device
Stec - Duck-R
Duplicate this sheet for continued recording. Contact Safe Tec for further information.
RECORD OF USE
21
FURTHER INFORMATION
Lanyard – Cows-tail Length
Safe Tec acknowledge that the Duck-R has successfully passed the EN12481A – FF2 test with a 1m dynamic rope cows-tail, but do not advise or recommend its use in FF2 situations.
Recommended length: waist <80cm, chest <50cm including any knots and connectors.
FF1 tests with a 1m cows-tails produce lower impact forces and less slippage-well below the m ax im um a cc ep t a b l e i n E N 1 2 8 4 1 A requirements. Safe Tec would recommend that with 1m cows-tail the FF should be kept below Ff1.
The use of Lanyards/Cows-tails of lengths or material different to those recommended in the User Manual, should assess for the manner of intended use and all users competent to control the position of the device allowing for any increase (or decrease) in length with due regard to the function of the Duck-R.
All users must be are aware of and paying
attention to all factors associated with risks associated with slack in the lanyard, rope elongation/stretch, clearance, entanglement or other factors affecting the safety of users and performance of the device.
As recommended in the user manual; users should ensure optimally positioning at all times.
22
ON-ROPE RESCUE:
R
Duck-R
Redirectional Karabiner
MAX 20 cm Slack
Evo
Main Rope
Back Up Rope
R
Duck-R
Duck-R
Evo
PULL
PULL
HAULING EXAMPLE
LOWERING EXAMPLE HAULING EXAMPLE
TENSION SYSTEM
15 Kn
15 Kn
15 Kn
R
R
15 Kn
15 Kn
15 Kn
Stopper
knots
Evo
Evo
Duck-R
Duck-R
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The use of the Duck-R to Anchor one end of a tensioned rope will provide an absorbing system, this will allow the rope to slip in the event of any overloading. Competent and trained persons who choose the Duck-R as part of a planned tension system must ensure that the loadings are within the capabilities of all components of the tension system ­tensioned ropes greatly increase the load on anchorages, Safe Tec recommend a minimum of 30kN for the combined strength of all anchorages used for tensioned systems. Users must consider all other sections of this manual with special attention to the Positioning Warning and the information detailing Clearance Distance and Rope Stretch considerations and limitations. Safe Tec recommend that two simultaneously loaded tensioned ropes are the preferred choice in all Tension Systems.
Rescue - Hauling & Lowering:.........................................................................................
.........................................
Nothing should affect the proper function of the Duck-R in the event of any emergency loading. During use as a Back-up for a Hauling or Lowering System the Back-up rope must be attended to constantly and no more than 20cm of slack be allowed in the back-up rope, before repositioning the Duck-R. Safe Tec recommend that the Duck-R is controlled by its own attendant so that optimum positioning can be maintained at all times.
Safe Tec recommend that two tensioned (equally loaded) ropes are the prefered choice in all Hauling and Lowering Systems - both ropes being hauled or lowered simultaneously and sharing the load. More than one person maybe required to operate Hauling or Lowering Systems
Duck-R
Additional Applications
and Information
Working line
Safety line
Duck-R Back-Up Device
=
EVO
Descender Device
==
LEGENDS
Green
Stopper
Knot
The Duck-R can be used as part of a planned restraint system of sufficient strength for any potencial loading.
The length of available rope including Duck Lanyard must be shrorter than the distance from its anchorage to any exposed edge or potential fall danger zone.
Where users are required to partially or fully load the system in any danger zone (e.g. to provide support or partial support) a second system must be in place prior to any loading.
Use on a loaded or pre-tensioned rope:
The Duck-R is designed to be used on an unloaded untensioned ropes as required in EN12841. The performance on a rope that has been deliberately tensioned must be verified prior to use. If during a rescue (or rescue training) a casualties ropes are to be used for access to the casualty; the performance of both the rescuers and the casualties back-up and main working systems must be assessed and performance verified prior to sta rting rescue access. Addi tional safety measures will normally be required, including additional training and equipment. For rescue training additional ropes and/or safety attachments is best practice.
Other Users: The Duck-R has been used for applications that are outside the scope of EN 12841A and the CE mark attached to each device. The design of systems, planning and verification of system suitability for the specific intended applications is the responsibility of the user, all anchorages must be suitable for any load. Competence is required for all applications, additional safety measures must be implemented during training exercises, this must include the close supervision by competent instructor. Users must consider all sections of the user manual with special attention to the and the information detailing and Positioning Warning Clearance Distance Rope Stretch considerations and limitations. All installed devices should be independently function checked with suitable back-up in place prior to any rope operations.
Duck-R
i
i
12/10 - A0001
10,5-11mm
Max 100 Kg
EN12841:2006 A
0120
EVO
Example:
SAFE TEC - SAFETY EQUIPMENT
SAFE TEC - SAFETY EQUIPMENT
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