STC Solar SPA Collector Kit Installation Manual

STC Solar Installation Guide
Installation of Solar Tube Company Solar SPA Collector Kits
Warning: Only install your system if you and any persons working with you are competent to do so, and only after you have assessed all risks, and either eliminated them or reduced them to safe levels.
Caution: There is a boiling risk, which is fully avoidable. Either fit the tubes at the end of the installation after the system is filled or shade the tubes prior to commissioning.
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Realise the Benefits!
Thank you for choosing a STC Solar Thermal System. We have prepared this guide to assist you with
the installation of your new system, don’t forget we are here to help so please let us know if you are
having problems or require some more clarification. Just in case you need reminding why you chose a STC System, here are the key features of our kits:
1. Fast payback
2. Fast installation
3. No leaks
4. Reduced maintenance
5. 25 + years life
Contents
1. General
2. Collector positioning
3. Collector installation
4. Pipe work installation
5. Leaded roof grommets and 2-in-2 stainless pipe
6. Filling the System
7. Fitting the Tubes
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General
Installation of a solar thermal heating system usually requires safe working at heights on a roof. It is essential to check that the rafters are strong enough (rafters should have a minimum cross-sectional area of 75 sq cm); if in any doubt, ask a structural engineer to advise.
Collector Positioning
The optimum performance of the collector will be achieved when it is positioned at a 50 to 60 tilt angle in a south facing direction. A more vertical tilt angle will favour performance during the winter at the expense of reducing the maximum performance during the summer. Evacuated tube collectors using radial absorbers (such as the SPA models) will perform well even when not pointing due south. However, it will be necessary to increase the number of tubes over what would be expected for a due south installation:
Position
Allow % extra evacuated tubes
West
25%
South West
10%
South East
20%
East
35%
An alternative is to fit collectors to more than one roof surface. For example, collectors can be fitted to east and west facing elevations in conjunction with an upgraded controller (such as the Resol BS Plus) switching the flow from the east to the west collector during the day via a motorised 3-way valve.
For flat roofs, the use of a Flat Roof Mounting Frame is recommended.
Collector Installation
The collector is typically attached to the roof by stainless steel brackets or by stainless steel banding (some installers use other methods). The brackets are fixed directly to the rafters where possible, or to noggins fitted between rafters. Fitment to roof battens is not recommended.
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Frame Assembly (for Pitched Roof Installations)
(For 24/30 tube collectors use 3 vertical pieces)
1. Attach frame vertical pieces to back of manifold
2. Turn over
3. Attach cross rail so that opened groove is at top
4. Secure cross rails using M13 bolts and stainless fittings
5. The collector can now be offered up to the roof in order to find the best place to fix it. Use chalk or tape to mark the chosen position. The rafter spacing can usually be seen at the bottom of the roof covering (next to the gutter).
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