State Industries SUF-130-300, SUF-130-400 User Manual

ULTRA FORCE SUF-130-300 AND 400
COMMERCIAL GAS WATER HEATER
GAS-FIRED POWER BURNER
• INSTALLATION • OPERATION • SERVICE • MAINTENANCE • LIMITED WARRANTY
WARNING: If the information in these
instructions is not followed exactly, a re
or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or death.
– Do not store or use gasoline or other
ammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
– WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not us e any ph one in your
building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier
from a neighbor's phone. Follow the gas supplier's instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier,
call the re department.
– Instal la ti on a nd s er vi ce m us t be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
Thank you for buying this energy efcient water heater from State Industries. We appreciate your condence in our products.
CAUTION
TEXT PRINTED OR OUTLINED IN RED CONTAINS INFORMATION RELATIVE TO YOUR SAFETY. PLEASE READ THOROUGHLY BEFORE INSTALLING AND USING THIS APPLIANCE.
PLACE THESE INSTRUCTIONS ADJACENT TO HEATER AND NOTIFY OWNER TO KEEP FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
PRINTED 0307 197483-002
1
500 TENNESSEE WALTZ PARKWAY
ASHLAND CITY, TN 37015
ROUGH-IN-DIMENSIONS
GAS VALVE PIPING
SUF 130-300 1 1/4" NPT SUF 130-400 1 1/4" NPT
TABLE 1 RECOVERY CAPACITIES.
TYPE OF INPUT Approx. 20F° 30F° 40F° 50F° 60F° 70F° 80F° 90F° 100F° 110° 120F° 130F° 140F° MODEL GAS BTUH KW Capacity 11C° 17C° 22C° 28C° 33C° 39C° 44C° 50C° 56C° 61C° 67C° 72C° 78C°
300,000 130 US Gals. GPH 1746 1164 873 699 582 499 436 388 349 318 291 269 250
SUF 130-300
88 492 Litres LPH 6610 4406 3304 2644 2203 1888 1652 1469 1322 1201 1102 1017 945 300,000 130 US Gals. GPH 1746 1164 873 699 582 499 436 388 349 318 291 269 250
SUF 130-300
88 492 Litres LPH 6610 4406 3304 2644 2203 1888 1652 1469 1322 1201 1102 1017 945
399,900 130 US Gals. GPH 2328 1552 1164 931 776 665 582 517 466 423 388 359 332
SUF 130-400
117 492 Litres LPH 8813 5875 4406 3525 2938 2518 2203 1958 1763 1602 1469 1356 1259
399,900 130 US Gals. GPH 2328 1552 1164 931 776 665 582 517 466 423 388 359 332
SUF 130-400
117 492 Litres LPH 8813 5875 4406 3525 2938 2518 2203 1958 1763 1602 1469 1356 1259
Recovery capacities are based on heater performance at 96% thermal efciency for SUF 300 and 400.
NATURAL
PROPANE
NATURAL
PROPANE
U.S. Gallons/Hr and Litres/Hr at TEMPERATURE RISE INDICATED
FOREWORD
These designs comply with the current edition of the American Natio n a l S t an d ar d fo r G a s Wate r H e a t er s , Volum e I I I , ANSI Z21.10.3 / CSA 4.3 as an automatic circulating tank water heater, and automatic storage water heaters.
Detailed installation diagrams are found in this manual. These diagrams will serve to provide the installer with a reference for the materials and methods of piping necessary. It is highly essential that all water, gas piping and wiring be installed as shown on the
diagrams.
Particular attention should be given to the installation of thermometers at the locations indicated on the diagrams as these are necessary for checking the proper functioning of the heater.
In addition to these instructions, the equipment shall be installed in accordance with those installation regulations in force in the local area where the installation is to be made. These shall be carefully followed in all cases. Authorities having jurisdiction should be consulted before installations are made.
In the absence of local codes, the installation must comply wi th the curre n t edit ions of the Na tion a l Fuel Gas Cod e, AN S I Z223.1 / N FPA 54 and the Na tional El ectric a l Code, NFPA 70 or CAN/CSA-B149.1, the Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code and CSA C22.1, the Canadian Electrical Code. All documents are available from the Canadian Standards Association, 8501 East Pleasant Valley Road, Cleveland, OH 44131. NFPA documents are also available from the National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ROUGH-IN DIMENSIONS ......................................................................... 2
FOREWORD .............................................................................................2
FEATURES ................................................................................................ 3
Water Temperature Control ................................................................3-5
Water Temperature Setpoint Adjustment Procedure ............................. 5
High Limit Switch (E.C.O.) ....................................................................5
Dishwashing Machine Requirement ...................................................... 5
Circulating Pump ................................................................................... 6
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................. 6
Required Ability .....................................................................................6
Insulation Blankets ................................................................................6
Locating The Heater .............................................................................. 6
Clearances ............................................................................................7
Hard Water ............................................................................................ 7
Air Requirements ..................................................................................7
Mechanical Exhausting of Room Air .....................................................7
Unconned Space ................................................................................. 7
Conned Space ..................................................................................... 7
Chemical Vapor Corrosion ....................................................................7
Installation Requirements for the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts ........................................................ 8
VENTING .............................................................................................. 8-11
Vent Pipe Termination ......................................................................... 11
Direct Venting ...................................................................................... 11
Direct Vent Terminal Installation ..................................................... 11-12
Installation Sequence .......................................................................... 12
Vertical Vent Terminal Installation .......................................................12
Installation Sequence .....................................................................12-13
Installation of Vent System .................................................................. 13
Vent Pipe Preparation .........................................................................14
CONTROLS AND SWITCHES ................................................................ 14
Blower Prover Switch ..........................................................................14
Blocked Outlet Prover Switch .............................................................. 14
Blocked Inlet Prover Switch ................................................................14
Low Gas Pressure Switch ...................................................................14
On/Off Switch .................................................................................14-15
Hot Surface Igniter .............................................................................. 15
GAS PIPING ............................................................................................ 15
Connection of Gas Pipe .................................................................15-16
Purging ................................................................................................ 16
Gas Meter Size - City Gases Only ...................................................... 16
Gas Valves ..........................................................................................16
SYSTEM CONNECTIONS ......................................................................16
Thermometers ..................................................................................... 16
Relief Valve .........................................................................................16
Water Line Connections ...................................................................... 16
Closed System ...............................................................................16-17
Water (Potable) Heating & Space Heating ..........................................17
Heater Wiring .................................................................................17-19
OPERATION ............................................................................................ 20
Sequence of Operation ....................................................................... 20
ELECTRONIC CONTROL .......................................................................20
Overview .............................................................................................
Operating States ............................................................................20-21
Adjusting the Operating Set Point .......................................................21
Changing the Display Units .................................................................22
Fault and Warning Conditions ........................................................
Access to the Current Fault or Warning ..............................................23
Viewing the Fault History ....................................................................24
Viewing Information About the Heater ................................................. 24
PRIOR TO START-UP REQUIRED ABILITY ...........................................25
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ................................................................ 25
Adjustment Procedure (Initial Start-Up) .........................................25-26
Lighting Instructions ............................................................................ 26
Cathodic Protection .............................................................................
Precautions ......................................................................................... 27
GENERAL INFORMATION ...................................................................... 27
Power Burner ...................................................................................... 27
High Limit ............................................................................................
High Altitude Installations .................................................................... 27
MAINTENANCE ......................................................................................27
General ...............................................................................................27
Maintenance Schedule ........................................................................ 27
Flushing ............................................................................................... 28
Draining ............................................................................................... 28
Sediment Removal .............................................................................. 28
Lime Scale Removal ......................................................................28-29
Powered Anode System ...................................................................... 29
Drain Valve and Access Panels ..........................................................29
Relief Valve .........................................................................................29
Vent System ........................................................................................ 29
INSTALLATION DIAGRAMS ..............................................................30-34
Multiple Unit Installations ....................................................................35
CHECKLIST AND SERVICE INFORMATION .........................................36
Burner Operational Problems .............................................................. 36
Not Enough or No Hot Water ..............................................................36
Water Is Too Hot .................................................................................. 36
Water Heater Makes Sounds ..............................................................36
Water Leakage is Suspected ................................................................... 36
TROUBLESHOOTING .......................................................................36-38
REPLACEMENT PARTS ......................................................................... 38
LIMITED WARRANTY .............................................................................39
20
22-23
27
27
FEATURES
IMPORTANT
IT IS REQUIRED THAT A QUALIFIED SERVICE TECHNICIAN
PERFORM THE INITIAL FIRING OF THE HEATER. AT THIS TIME THE USER SHOULD NOT HESITATE TO ASK THE TECHNICIAN
ANY QUESTIONS WHICH HE MAY HAVE IN REGARD TO THE
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE UNIT.
A CHECKLIST AND SERVICE INFORMATION section are included at the rear of this manual. By using this checklist the user may be able to make minor operational adjustments and save himself unnecessary service calls. However, the user should not attempt repairs which are not listed in this section.
WATER TEMPERATURE CONTROL
DANGER
THIS WATER HEATER IS EQUIPPED WITH AN AD JUSTAB LE
THERMOSTAT TO CON TRO L WATER TEMPERATURE. HOT
WAT E R TEM PER ATURES REQUIRED FOR AUTO M AT I C
DISHWA S H E R AND LAUNDRY U S E CAN C A U S E SCALD
BURN S RES ULT I NG IN SE R I O US PERSON A L INJ U R Y
A N D /O R D E AT H. T H E T E M PE R A T U R E AT W H IC H
INJU RY OC CU R S VA R IE S WITH TH E PERSON’ S AG E
AND TIM E OF EXPOSURE . TH E SL OW ER RES P O N S E
TIME OF CHI L D R E N , AG E D OR DI S A BL ED PE R S O NS
INCREASES T H E HA Z ARDS TO THEM. N E VE R ALLO W
SMALL C H I L D R EN TO U S E A H OT W AT E R TAP, OR TO
DR AW THEIR OWN BAT H WATER. NEVER LE AV E A CH ILD OR DISABLED PER S O N UN ATTEN DE D IN A BATHTU B OR S H O W E R .
THE WATER HEATER SHOULD BE LOCATED IN AN AREA WHERE THE GENERAL PUBLIC DOES NOT HAVE ACCESS TO SET TEMPERATURES.
The water temperature is controlled using the Temperature Control UP/DN Button on the Display at the front of the unit (See Figure 1). This control utilizes two temperature probes to determine the tank temperature. The primary temperature probe is located at the top of the tank and the other is near the water inlet.
3
“AT A GLANCE”
QUICK INSTALLATION TIPS
Horizontal Sidewall Venting Vertical Rooftop Venting
4
The temperature may be adjusted from 80°F/27°C to 180°F/82°C. The thermostat was adjusted to 120°F/49°C before the heater was shipped from the factory. It is recommended that lower water temperatures be used to avoid the risk of scalding. It is further recommended, in all cases, that the water temperature be set for the lowest temperature which satises your hot water needs. This will also provide the most energy efcient operation of the water heater and minimize scale formation.
WATER TEMPERATURE SETPOINT ADJUSTMENT
PROCEDURE
CAUTION
THE TEMPERATURE OF THE WATER AT THE TANK OUTLET MAY NOT CORRESPOND TO THE TEMPERATURE SETPOINT PROGRAMMED IN THE CONTROLLER. THE USER CAN EASILY CHANGE THE TEMPERATURE SETPOINT AT ANY TIME BY USING
THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE. IN ALL CASES, INPUT POWER
MUST BE APPLIED TO THE CONTROLLER TO PERFORM ANY PROGRAMMING OPERATIONS.
The Operating Set Point of this water heater determines the regulated
temperature for the water in the tank. This parameter is adjusted in the Temperature menu. Items in this menu allow you to monitor different temperature readings in the tank along with adjusting the Operating Set Point and Differential. To change the current programmed temperature setpoint value, see OPERATION section for details.
Figure 1 shows the approximate time-to-burn relationship for normal adult skin. Short repeated heating cycles caused by small hot water uses can cause temperatures at the point of use to exceed the thermostat setting by up to 20°F (11C°). If you experience this type of use, you should consider using lower temperature settings to reduce scald hazards.
Valv es for reducing poi nt-of-us e temper ature by mi xing col d and hot water are available (see Figure 2). Also avai lable are inexpen siv e de vices that attach to faucets to limit hot wate r temperatures. Conta ct a licensed plumber or t he local plum bing aut hority.
FIGURE 2.
HIGH LIMIT SWITCH (E.C.O.)
The top immersion well of the dual bulb controller also contains the high limit (energy cutoff) sensor. The high limit switch interrupts the main burner gas ow should the water temperature reach approximately 202°F/94°C. Should the high limit switch activate, the water temperature must drop below 140°F/60°C before the controller can be reset. The following is a possible reason for high limit switch operation.
Temperature Time to Produce 2nd & 3rd Setting Degree Burns on Adult Skin 180°F / 82°C Nearly instantaneous 170°F / 77°C Nearly instantaneous 160°F / 71°C About 1/2 second 150°F / 66°C About 1-1/2 seconds 140°F / 60°C Less than 5 seconds 130°F / 54°C About 30 seconds 120°F / 49°C More than 5 minutes
FIGURE 1.
• A malfunction in the thermostatic controls would allow the gas valve to remain open causing water temperature to exceed the thermostat setting. The water temperature would continue to rise until high limit switch operation.
Contact your dealer or servicer if continued high limit switch operation occurs.
DISHWASHING MACHINE REQUIREMENT
All dishwas hin g ma chines meeti ng the Nation al Sanitation Foundation requirements are designed to operate with water flow pressures between 15 and 25 pounds per square inch (103 Kpa and 173 Kpa). Flow pressures above 25 pounds per square inch (173 Kpa), or below 15 pounds per square inch (103 Kpa), will result in improperly sanitized dishes. Where pressures are high, a water pressure reducing or flow regulating control valve should be used in the 180°F (82°C) line to the dishwashing machine, and should be adjusted to deliver water between these limits.
The Na t i on al Sani t a tion Fo u n da tion al s o re c o mmen d s circ ulation of 180°F (82°C) water. Where this is done, the circ ulation should be very gentle s o that it d oes not cause an y unnece ssar y tur bulence insi de the wat er he ater . The circ ulation should be just enough to provide 180°F (82° C) wate r at the point of take-of f to the dishwashi ng mac hine. Adju st fl ow by means of the plug cock in t he ci rculatin g lin e. (See install ation di agrams.)
5
CIRCULATING PUMP
A circulating pump is used when a system requires a circulating loop or there is a storage tank used in conjunction with the heater. Refer to the piping diagrams at rear of manual for electrical hookup information and install in accordance with the current edition of the National Electrical Code, NFPA 70 or the Canadian Electrical Code,
CSA C22.1.
All bronze circulators are recommended for used with commercial water heaters.
Although circulators are oiled and operated by the manufacturer some circulators must be oiled again before operated. Please refer to manufacturer's instructions.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
REQUIRED ABILITY
IN S TALLAT ION OR SE RVIC E OF THI S WATER HEATE R
REQUIRES ABILITY EQUIVALENT TO THAT OF A LICENSED TRADESMAN IN THE FIELD INVOLVED. PLUMBING, AIR SUPPLY, VENTING, GAS SUPPLY AND ELECTRICAL WORK ARE REQUIRED.
INSULATION BLANKETS
Insulation blankets available to the general public for external use on gas water heaters are not approved for use on your water heater. The purpose of an insulation blanket is to reduce the standby heat loss encountered with storage tank water heaters. Your water heater meets or exceeds the ASHRAE/IES 90.1-1999 standards with respect to insulation and standby loss requirements, making an insulation blanket unnecessary.
WARNING
Should you choose to apply an insulation blanket to this heater, you should follow these instructions. Failure to follow these instructions can result in re, asphyxiation, serious personal injury or death.
• Do not apply insulation to the top, or the upper 15" (38 cm) of the water heater, as this will interfere with safe operation.
• Do not cover the temperature & pressure relief valve.
• Do not cover the instruction manual. Keep it on the side of the
water heater or nearby for future reference.
THE HEATER SHALL BE LOCATED OR PROTECTED SO IT IS NOT
SUBJECT TO PHYSICAL DAMAGE BY A MOVING VEHICLE.
DO NOT LOCATE THE HEATER WHERE NOISE FROM THE
EX HAUS T OR INTAK E WIL L BE OBJ ECTI ONAB LE. THIS
IN C LUDES LOCATI O NS CLO S E TO OR AC ROSS FR O M WINDOWS AND DOORS. AVOID ANCHORING THE VENT AND
INTAKE PIPES DIRECTLY TO FRAMED WALLS, FLOORS OF
CEILINGS UNLESS RUBBER ISOLATION PIPE HANGERS ARE USED. THIS PREVENTS ANY VIBRATIONS FROM BEING TRANSMITTED INTO THE LIVING SPACES.
WARNING
FLAMMABLE ITEMS, PRESSURIZED CONTAINERS OR ANY
OTHER POTENTIAL FIRE HAZARD OUS A RTICLES MUST
NEVER BE PLACED ON OR ADJACENT TO THE HEATER. OPEN
CONTAINERS OF FLAMMABLE MATERIAL SHOULD NOT BE STORED OR USED IN THE SAME ROOM WITH THE HEATER.
When installing the heater, consideration must be given to proper location. Location selected should be as close to the intake and exhaust termination poin ts as practicable, with adequate air supply and as centralized with the piping system as possible.
THE HEATER MUST NOT BE LOCATED IN AN AREA WHERE IT
WILL BE SUBJECT TO FREEZING.
LOCATE IT NEAR A FLOOR DRAIN. THE HEATER SHOULD BE LOCATED IN AN AREA WHERE LEAKAGE FROM THE HEATER OR CONNECTIONS WILL NOT RESULT IN DAMAGE
TO THE ADJACENT AREA OR TO LOWER FLOORS OF THE
STRUCTURE.
When such locations cannot be avoided, it is recommended that a suitable drain pan, adequately drained, be installed under the appliance.
WARNING
THIS WATER HEATER IS A CONDENSING UNIT AND REQUIRES
A DRAIN TO BE LOCATED IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO ALLOW THE CONDENSATE TO DRAIN SAFELY. THE CONDENSATE DRAINS FROM THE UNIT AT THE EXHAUST ELBOW LOCATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THE UNIT. NOTE: IT IS IMPORTANT THAT THE CONDENSATE HOSE NOT BE ELEVATED ABOVE THE
EXHAUST ELBOW (SEE FIGURE 3). THE CONDENSATE BUILD­UP WILL BLOCK THE EXHAUST OUTLET, WHICH WILL CAUSE
IMPROPER OPERATION.
Do obtain new labels for placement on the blanket directly over
the existing labels.
LOCATING THE HEATER
WARNING
THERE IS A RISK IN USING FUEL BURNING APPLIANCES
SUCH AS GAS WATER HEATERS IN ROOMS, GARAGES OR OTHER AREAS WHERE GASOLINE, OTHER FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS OR ENGINE DRIVEN EQUIPMENT OR VEHICLES ARE STORED, OPERATED OR REPAIRED. FLAMMABLE VAPORS
ARE HEAVY AND TRAVEL ALONG THE FLOOR AND MAY BE
IGNITED BY THE HEATER’S IGNITER OR MAIN BURNER
FLAMES CAUSING FIRE OR EXPLOSION. SOME LOCAL CODES PERMIT OPERATION OF GAS APPLIANCES IF INSTALLED
18 INCHES (46 cm) OR MORE ABOVE THE FLOOR. THIS
MAY REDUCE THE RISK IF LOCATION IN SUCH AN AREA CANNOT BE AVOIDED.
FIGURE 3.
WARNING
DO NOT USE THIS APPLIANCE IF ANY PART HAS BEEN
UNDER WATER. IMMEDIATELY CALL A QUALIFIED SERVICE
TECHNICIAN TO INSPECT THE APPLIANCE AND TO REPLACE ANY PART OF THE CONTROL SYSTEM AND ANY GAS CONTROL WHICH HAS BEEN UNDER WATER.
6
CLEARANCES
MECHANICAL EXHAUSTING OF ROOM AIR
These heaters are approved for installation on combustible ooring in an alcove when the minimum clearances from any combustion construction are followed as indicated in Figure 4.
In all installations the minimum combustible clearances from any vent piping shall be 0". Vent piping passing through a combustible wall or ceiling must be a continuous run (no joints).
A service clearance of 24" (61 cm) should be maintained from serviceable parts such as relief valves, thermostats, cleanout openings, drain valves and venting connections.
Always disconnect electrical power before servicing the unit.
*ILLUSTRATION OF MINIMUM COMBUSTIBLE CLEARANCES IN AN ALCOVE.
Where an exhaust fan is installed in the same room with a heater, sufcient openings for air must be provided in the walls. UNDERSIZED
OPENINGS WILL CAUSE AIR TO BE DRAWN INTO THE ROOM
THROUGH THE HEATER’S VENTING SYSTEM, CAUSING POOR
COMBUSTION. SOOTING MAY RESULT IN SERIOUS DAMAGE TO THE HEATER AND RISK OF FIRE OR EXPLOSION. IT CAN ALSO CREATE A RISK OF ASPHYXIATION.
UNCONFINED SPACE
In buildings of conventional frame, brick or stone construction, unconned spaces may provide adequate air for combustion and ventilation.
If the unconned space is within a building of tight construction (buildings using the following construction: weather stripping, heavy insulation, caulking, vapor barrier, etc.), air for combustion and ventilation must be obtained from outdoors. The installation instructions for conned spaces in tightly constructed buildings must be followed to ensure adequate air supply.
CONFINED SPACE
When drawing comb ustion air from ins ide a conventionally constructed building to a conned space, such a space shall be provided with two permanent openings, ONE IN OR WITHIN 12 INCHES (31 cm) OF THE ENCLOSURE TOP AND ONE IN OR WITHIN 12 INCHES (31 cm) OF THE ENCLOSURE BOTTOM. Each opening shall have a free area of at least one square inch per 1000 Btuh (2,203mm2/kW) appliances in the enclosure, but not less than 100 square inches (645 cm²).
FIGURE 4.
HARD WATER
Where hard water conditions exist, water softening or the threshold type of water treatment is recommended. This will protect the dishwashers, coffee urns, water heaters, water piping and other equipment.
See MAINTENANCE section for details of tank cleanout procedure.
AIR REQUIREMENTS
KEEP APPLIANCE AREA CLEAR AND FREE OF COMBUSTIBLE
MATERIALS, GASOLINE AND OTHER FLAMMABLE VAPORS AND LIQUIDS.
DO NOT OB STRUCT THE FLOW OF COMBU STI ON AND VENTILATING AIR.
WARNING
FO R SAFE OPERAT ION PRO VIDE ADE QUATE AIR FOR
COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION. AN INSUFFICIENT SUPPLY OF AIR WILL CAUSE RECIRCULATION OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS RESULTING IN CONTAMINATION THAT MAY BE HAZARDOUS TO LIFE. SUCH A CONDITION OFTEN WILL
RESULT IN A YELLOW, LUMINOUS BURNER FLAME, CAUSING CARBONING OR SOOTING OF THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER,
BURN ERS AND FLU E TUBE S A ND CREATE S A RISK OF ASPHYXIATION.
If the conned space is within a building of tight construction, air for combustion and ventilation must be obtained from outdoors. When directly communicating with the outdoors through vertical ducts, two permanent openings, located in the above manner, shall be provided. Each opening shall have a free area of not less than one square inch per 4000 Btuh (551mm2/kW) of the total input of all appliances in the enclosure. If horizontal ducts are used, each opening shall have a free area of not less than one square inch per 2000 Btuh (1,102mm2/kW) of the total input of all appliances in the enclosure.
CHEMICAL VAPOR CORROSION
WARNING
CORROSION OF THE FLUE WAYS AND VENT SYSTEM MAY OCCUR IF AI R FOR COMBUSTION CONTAINS CERTAIN CHEMICAL VAPORS. SUCH CORROSION MAY RESULT IN FAILURE AND RISK OF ASPHYXIATION.
Spray can propellants, cleaning solvents, refrigerator and air conditioning refrigerants, swimming pool chemicals, calcium and sodium chloride, waxes, and process chemicals are typical compounds which are potentially corrosive.
PRODUCTS OF THIS SORT SHOULD NOT BE STORED NEAR
THE HEATER. ALSO, AIR WHICH IS BROUGHT IN CONTACT
WITH THE HEATER SHOULD NOT CONTAIN ANY OF THESE
CHEMICALS. IF NECESSARY, UNCONTAMINATED AIR SHOULD
BE OBTAINED FROM REMOTE OR OUTSIDE SOURCES.
7
INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS FOR THE
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
For all side wall terminated, horizontally vented power vent, direct vent, and power direct vent gas fueled water heaters installed in every dwelling, building or structure used in whole or in part for residential purposes, including those owned or operated by the Commonwealth and where the side wall exhaust vent termination is less than seven (7) feet above nished grade in the area of the venting, including but not limited to decks and porches, the following requirements shall be satised:
INSTALLATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS
EXEMPTIONS
The following equipment is exempt from 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a)1
through 4:
1. The equipment listed in Chapter 10 entitled “Equipment Not Required To Be Vented” in the most current edition of NFPA 54
as adopted by the Board; and
2. Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment installed in a room or structure separate from the dwelling, building, or structure used in whole or in part for residential purposes.
At the time of installation of the side wall horizontal vented gas fueled equipment, the installing plumber or gastter shall observe that a hard wired carbon monoxide detector with an alarm and battery back-up is installed on the floor level where the gas equipment is to be installed. In addition, the installing plumber or gastter shall observe that a battery operated or hard wired carbon monoxide detector with an alarm is installed on each additional level of the dwelling, building or structure served by the sidewall horizontal vented gas fueled equipment. It shall be the responsibility of the property owner to secure the services of qualied licensed professionals for the installation of hard wired carbon monoxide detectors.
In the event that the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment is installed in a crawl space or an attic, the hard wired carbon monoxide detector with alarm and battery back-up may be installed on the next adjacent oor level.
In the event that the requirements of this subdivision can not be met at the time of completion of installation, the owner shall have a period of thirty (30) days to comply with the above requirements provided that during said thirty (30) day period, a battery operated carbon monoxide detector with an alarm shall be installed.
APPROVED CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS
Each carbon monoxide detector as required in accordance with the above provisions shall comply with NFPA 720 and be ANSI/UL 2034 listed and CSA certied.
SIGNAGE
A metal or plastic identication plate shall be permanently mounted to the exterior of the building at a minimum height of eight (8) feet above grade directly in line with the exhaust vent terminal for the horizontally vented gas fueled heating appliance or equipment. The sign shall read, in print size no less than one-half (1/2) inch in size, “GAS VENT DIRECTLY BELOW. KEEP CLEAR OF ALL
OBSTRUCTIONS.”
MA N UFACTURE R REQUIR E MENTS - GA S EQUIPM E NT VENTING SYSTEM PROVIDED
When the manufacturer of Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas equipment provides a venting system design or venting system components with the equipment, the instructions provided by the manufacturer for installation of the equipment and the venting system shall include:
1. Detailed instructions for the installation of the venting system design or the venting system components; and
2. A complete parts list for the venting system design or venting
system.
MA N UFACTURE R REQUIR E MENTS - GA S EQUIPM E NT VENTING SYSTEM NOT PROVIDED
When the manufacturer of a Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment does not provide the parts for venting the ue gases, but identies “special venting systems,” the following requirements shall be satised by the manufacturer:
1. The referenced “special venting system” instructions shall be included with the appliance or equipment installation instructions; and
2. The “special venting systems” shall be Product Approved by the Board, and the instructions for that system shall include a parts list and detailed installation instructions.
A copy of all installation instructions for all Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment, all venting instructions, all parts lists for venting instructions, and/or all venting design instructions shall remain with the appliance or equipment at the completion of the installation.
VENTING
INSPECTION
The state or local gas inspector of the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment shall not approve the installation unless, upon inspection, the inspector observes carbon monoxide detectors and signage installed in accordance with the provisions of 248 CMR
5.08(2)(a) 1 through 4.
WARNING
THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS SECTION ON VENTING MUST BE FOLL O W E D TO AVO I D CH O K ED COMBUSTION OR RECIRCULATION OF FLUE GASES. SUCH CONDITIONS CAUSE SOOTING OR RISKS OF FIRE AND ASPHYXIATION.
Heat er mus t be protected from freezing downdra fts during shutdown periods.
8
US DIRECT VENT
TO PREVENT EXHAUSTING PRODUCTS FROM CIRCULATING TO THE AIR INTAKE IN WINDY/COLD AREAS, THE MAXIMUM PRACTICAL DISTANCE BETWEEN THESE TWO TERMINALS IS RECOMMENDED.
CANADIAN DIRECT VENT
CAUTION
FIGURE 5.
9
US HORIZONTAL VENT
TO PREVENT EXHAUSTING PRODUCTS FROM CIRCULATING TO THE AIR INTAKE IN WINDY/COLD AREAS, THE MAXIMUM PRACTICAL DISTANCE BETWEEN THESE TWO TERMINALS IS RECOMMENDED.
CANADIAN HORIZONTAL VENT
CAUTION
FIGURE 6.
10
WARNING
NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER UNLESS IT IS VENTED TO THE
OUTDOORS AND HAS ADEQUATE AIR SUPPLY TO AVOID RISKS OF IMPROPER OPERATION, FIRE, EXPLOSION OR ASPHYXIATION.
VENT PIPE TERMINATION
NOTE: Before installing venting, determine place of vent pipe termination. See Figure 5 and 6 before proceeding.
CAUTION
DO NOT TERMINATE THE VENTING WHERE NOISE FROM THE
EXHAUST OR INTAKE WILL BE OBJECTIONABLE. THIS INCLUDES
LOCATIONS CLOSE TO OR ACROSS FROM WINDOWS AND DOORS. AVOID ANCHORING THE VENT AND INTAKE PIPES DIRECTLY TO
FRAMED WALLS, FLOORS OR CEILINGS UNLESS RUBBER ISOLATION
PIPE HANGERS ARE USED. THIS PREVENTS ANY VIBRATIONS FROM BEING TRANSMITTED INTO THE LIVING SPACES.
IMPORTANT
The vent system must terminate so that proper clearances are maintained as cited in local codes or the current editions of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 or the Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code, CAN/CSA-B149.1.
WARNING
WH EN THE U NIT IS TO BE SETUP AS A DI RECT VENT,
TH E INTAKE GUAR D AND THE BALA NCE PLATE MUST BE REMOVED. TH E INLE T VE N T PI P E MAY THEN BE
GL UED TO THE AI R INTAK E (see Figure 8) PRO VIDED
ON TH E UN IT.
Do not terminate the exhaust vent terminal over public area where condensate or vapor can cause nuisance or hazard.
Plan the vent system layout so that proper clearances are maintained from plumbing and wiring.
Vent pipes serving power vented appliances are classied by building codes as "vent connectors". Required clearances from combustible materials must be provided in accordance with information in this manual under LOCATION OF HEATER and CLEARANCES, and with National Fuel Gas Code and local Codes.
IMPORTANT
Plan the layout of the vent system backwards from the vent termination to the appliance.
WARNING
USE ONLY THE VENT TERMINALS SUPPLIED WITH THIS UNIT. TERMINATION OF A VENT SYSTEM WITH A DEVICE OTHER THAN THE SUPPLIED VENT TERMINATIONS WILL AFFECT SYSTEM PERFORMANCE AND RESULT IN A SAFETY HAZARD.
DIRECT VENTING
The air intake provided on the unit contains an intake guard, see
Figure 7.
3"x 4" PVC REDUCER WITH INTAKE SCREEN
FIGURE 8.
DIRECT VENT TERMINAL INSTALLATION
IMPORTANT
4" V ENT AND I NTAK E TERMINALS A RE PRO VIDE D FOR
N E W IN S TA LL AT I ON S . TO P R E V EN T E XH A US T I N G PR O DUCTS FR OM CIRCU L ATING TO THE AIR IN TAKE
IN WI N D Y/ C OL D AR E A S, THE MA X IM U M PRA C T I C A L
D I STA N CE BE T W E EN T HE S E T W O T E R M I N AL S I S RE COMM ENDE D.
IMPORTANT
WHEN LOCATING THE TERMINALS ON A SIDEWALL, THE
FOLLOWING SPECIFICATIONS PERTAINING TO TERMINAL LOCATION MUST BE FOLLOWED.
FIGURE 7.
1. The intake vent terminal and the exhaust vent terminal must terminate on the same exterior wall and must be located at a minimum of 24" (61cm) from the vertical centerline of the exhaust vent terminal (see Figure 9). In colder climates increasing the 24" (61cm) minimum to 48" (122cm) will reduce possibility of frost over from side winds blowing exhaust vapors to the air intake of the direct the vent and is recommended for Canada.
11
2. The horizontal centerline of the intake vent terminal may not be located lower than the horizontal centerline of the exhaust vent terminal (see Figure 9).
FIGURE 9.
INSTALLATION SEQUENCE
For installations in the City of Los Angeles, California Category IV PVC Pipe such as that manufactured by Brownline Pipe Company, must be used as vent pipe material.
CAUTION
Vent terminals supplied with the heater must be used.
Slide the pipe through the wall and insert into coupling on the other side of the wall, making sure that the vent terminal ends up pointed in the correct position. See Figure 10.
EXHAUST VENT TERMINAL
NOTE: BEFORE BEGINNING INSTALLATION OF ANY VENT
PIPE READ THE VENT PIPE MANUFACTURER'S INSTALLATION
INSTRUCTIONS.
1. After the points of termination have been determined, use the cover plates as templates to mark the holes for the vent pipes to be inserted through the wall. BEWARE OF CONCEALED
WIRING AND PIPING INSIDE OF WALL.
2. If the vent terminals are being installed on the outside of a nished wall, it may be easier to mark both the inside and outside wall. Align the holes by drilling a hole through the center of the template from the inside through to the outside. The template can now be positioned on the outside wall using the drilled holes as a centering point for the template.
3. A) MASONRY SIDE WALLS
Chisel an opening approximately 1/2" (1.3 cm) larger than the
marked circle.
B) WOODEN SIDE WALLS Drill a pilot hole approximately one quarter inch outside of the
marked circle. This pilot hole is used as a starting point for a saws-all or sabre saw blade. Cut around the marked circle staying approximately one quarter inch outside of the line. (This will allow the vent pipe to easily slide through the opening. The resulting gap will be covered by the vent terminal cover plates.) Repeat this step on the inside wall if necessary.
4. Cut a length of PVC pipe about 3.5" (8.9 cm) longer than the wall thickness at the opening.
5. Glue the intake vent terminal to the section of the pipe.
6. Slide the wall plate over the pipe to stop against intake vent terminal.
7. Place a bead of caulking (not supplied) around the gap between the pipe and the wall. Place some of the caulking on the back of the plate to hold it against the wall after installation.
8. If the vent pipe is installed up to the wall, with a coupling on the end against the wall opening, the pipe with the vent terminal can be prepared for gluing before inserting through the wall.
INTAKE VENT TERMINAL
FIGURE 10.
VERTICAL VENT TERMINAL INSTALLATION
IMPORTANT
WHEN TERMINATING THROUGH A ROOF, THE FOLLOWING
SPECIFICATIONS PERTAINING TO TERMINAL LOCATION MUST BE FOLLOWED.
1. Proper support must be provided for all pipe protruding through
the roof.
2. The vertical roof terminations should be sealed with a plumbing roof boot or equivalent ashing.
3. The intake vent termination and the exhaust vent termination
must penetrate the same side of roof.
4. The center line of the intake vent termination and the center line of the exhaust vent termination must be no closer than 24" (61cm).
5. The intake vent terminal and the exhaust vent terminal must be oriented facing downward and the same direction.
The specications are displayed in Figure 11.
NOTE: Exhaust vent terminal is installed using the same procedure.
INSTALLATION SEQUENCE
NOTE: BEFORE BEGINNING INSTALLATION OF ANY VENT PIPE, READ “VENT PIPE PREPARATION” SECTION ON PAGE 12.
1. After the points of termination have been determined, use the cover plates as templates to mark the holes for the vent pipes to
be inserted through the roof.
12
2. Drill a pilot hole approximately 1/4" (6 mm) outside of the marked circle. This pilot hole is used as a starting point for a saws­all or sabre saw blade. Cut around the marked circle staying approximately one quarter inch outside the line. (This will allow the vent pipe to easily slide through the opening). The resulting gap will be covered by the roof boot/ashing.
3. Suspend the pipe through center of hole using proper support.
4. Slide roof boot or equivalent ashing over pipe and secure roof boot equivalent ashing to roof.
5. Seal around ashing.
6. Terminate intake terminal and exhaust vent terminal facing down.
See Figure 11.
FIGURE 11.
INSTALLATION OF VENT SYSTEM
WARNING
THE OPTIONAL INTAKE VENTING ARRANGEMENT AND THE EXHAUST VENTING ARRANGEMENT MUST BE INSTALLED TO RUN DIRECTLY TO THE OUTDOORS AND NOT IN ANY WAY BE
CONNECTED TO ANOTHER VENTING SYSTEM (I.E. FURNACE, DRYERS OR SPACE HEATERS). IT IS CRUCIAL THAT THE
VENTING ARRANGEMENT BE KEPT SEPARATE FROM OTHER
VENTING SYSTEMS. IF THIS WARNING IS IGNORED, AND THE SYSTEM IS VENTED INCORRECTLY, IT MAY CAUSE IMPROPER OPERATION, FIRE, EXPLOSION, OR ASPHYXIATION.
1. Plan the route of the vent system from the vent termination to the planned location of the appliance. Layout the total vent system to use the minimum of vent pipe and elbows possible.
3. The unit is certied to a minimum amount of 4-inch pipe for the exhaust venting arrangement of 15-equivalent feet. This is the minimum amount of pipe required for the exhaust venting arrangement. The intake venting arrangement is certied to use a minimum of 0-equivalent feet of 4-inch PVC pipe.
IMPORTANT
When multiple units are direct vented through a wall (4-inch venting), all intake vent terminals should be no lower than the highest exhaust vent terminal.
NOTE: This unit can be vented using only PVC (Class 160, ASTM D-2241 Schedule 40, ASTM D-1785 ; or Cellular Core Schedule 40 DWV, ASTM F-891) , Schedule 40 CPVC (ASTM F-411), or ABS (ASTM D-2661) pipe. The ttings, other than the TERMINATIONS should be equivalent to PVC-DWV ttings meeting ASTM D-2665 (Use CPVC ttings, ASTM F-438 for CPVC pipe and ABS ttings, ASTM D-2661/3311 for ABS pipe. If CPVC or ABS pipe and ttings are used, then the proper cement must be used for all joints, including joining the pipe to the Termination (PVC Material). PVC Materials should use ASTM D-2564 Grade Cement; CPVC Materials should use ASTM F-493 Grade Cement and ; ABS Materials should use
ASTM D-2235 Grade Cement.
NO TE: for Water Heat ers in loca tion s wit h hig h ambi ent
temperatures (above 100°F or 38°C) and/or insufcient dilution air, it is recommended that CPVC or ABS pipe and ttings (MUST USE SUPPLIED VENT TERMINAL) be used.
5. It is important that condensate not be allowed to buildup in the exhaust vent pipe. To prevent this from happening the pipe should be installed with a slight, 1/8 inch (3mm) per 5 feet (152 cm) of pipe maximum downward slope.
6. The vent system should be supported every 5 feet (152 cm) of vertical run and every 3 feet (91cm) of horizontal run of vent pipe length.
NOTE: Stress levels in the pipe and ttings can be signicantly increased by improper installation. If rigid pipe clamps are used to hold the pipe in place, or if the pipe cannot move freely through a wall penetration, the pipe may be directly stressed, or high thermal stresses may be formed when the pipe heats up and expands. Install accordingly to minimize such stresses.
2. This unit is certied for the use of 4-inch PVC pipe for venting. The maximum length of 70-equivalent feet of 4-inch PVC pipe may be used for the intake venting arrangement and a maximum length of 70-equivalent feet of 4-inch PVC pipe may be used on the exhaust venting arrangement. If the gas pressure (dynamic) is set between 7” wc - 9” wc, the maximum allowed length is 80 equivalent feet for both air intake and exhaust venting. The maximum number of 90 degree elbows for the 4-inch venting is six (6) in the intake and six (6) on the exhaust. A 90 degree elbow is equal to ve (5) equivalent feet of 4-inch pipe. One 90 degree elbow is equaled to two 45 degree elbows.
Table 2. VENT LENGTH TABLE
Number 4" PVC
of 90° Maximum Maximum
Elbows Feet. of Pipe Meters of Pipe
ONE (1) 65' 19.7 m TWO (2) 60' 18.2 m THREE (3) 55' 16.7 m FOUR (4) 50' 15.2 m FIVE (5) 45' 13.6 m SIX (6) 40' 12.1 m
INLET VIEW
OUTLET VIEW
FIGURE 12.
13
VENT PIPE PREPARATION
1. INITIAL PREPARATION
A. Make sure the solvent cement you are planning to use is
designed for the specic application you are attempting.
B. Know the physical and chemical characteristics and limitations
of the PVC, PVC cellular core, ABS or CPVC piping materials
that you are about to use.
C. Know the reputation of your pipe and cement manufacturer
and their products.
D. Know your own qualications or those of your contractor. The
solvent welding technique of joining PVC, PVC cellular core, ABS or CPVC pipe is a specialized skill just as any other pipe tting technique.
E. Closely supervise the installation and inspect the nished
job before start-up.
contacts are normally open. When the fan increases the pressure in the burner, the pressure switch will allow the electrical contacts to close. The pressure switch is connected to the burner tap by a piece of tygon tubing. This tubing must be connected in order for the switch to change the electrical contacts. The controller requires that the electrical contacts on this air ow switch be open before it will allow the blower to come on. See Figure 13.
BLOCKED OUTLET PROVER SWITCH
The Blocked Outlet Prover Switch is set up to shut the unit off when a build-up of positive pressure in the exhaust vent pipe occurs. This switch is a positive pressure switch that requires an increase in pressure to change the electrical contacts from normally closed to open. When this switch prevents the unit from igniting, most likely the exhaust is blocked by some means. Check to see if the condensate is allowed to ow freely from the exhaust elbow and for obstructions in the exhaust venting and exhaust vent terminal.
See Figure 13.
BLOCKED INLET PROVER SWITCH
F. Contact the manufacturer, supplier, or competent consulting
agency if you have any questions about the application or installation of PVC, PVC cellular core, ABS or CPVC pipe.
G. Take the time and effort to do a professional job. Shortcuts will
only cause you problems and delays in start-up. The majority of failures in these systems are the result of shortcuts and/or improper joining techniques.
2. SELECTION OF MATERIALS
PRIMER
It is recommended that Tetrahydrofuran (THF) be used to prepare the surfaces of pipe and ttings for solvent welding. Do not use water, rags, gasoline or any other substitutes for cleaning PVC cellular core, ABS or CPVC surfaces. A chemical cleaner such as
MEK may be used.
CEMENT
The cement should be a bodied cement of approximately 500 to 1600 centipoise viscosity containing 10-20% (by weight) virgin PVC material solvated with tetrahydrofuran (THF). Small quantities of dimethyl formamide (DMF) may be included to act as a retarding agent to extend curing time. Select the proper cement; Schedule 40 cement should be used for Schedule 40 pipe. Never use al l-pu rpose ceme nts, comme rcia l glue s and adhes ives or ABS cement to join PVC or CPVC pipe and ttings.
The Blocked Inlet Prover Switch is set up to shut the unit off when a build-up of negative pressure in the intake vent pipe occurs. This switch is a negative pressure switch that requires an increase in negative pressure to change the electrical contacts from normally closed to open. The switch is connected to the pressure tap on the ange connected to the inlet of the blower. When this switch prevents the unit from igniting, most likely the intake is blocked by some means. Check to see if there is no more than seventy (70) equivalent feet (24.8m) of four inch PVC vent pipe on the intake. Also verify that the intake and intake vent terminal is free of obstructions that may prevent air from entering the unit. See Figure 13.
LOW GAS PRESSURE SWITCH
The Low Gas Switch (LGS) is a single-pole, normally open pressure switch that will close its contacts when a rising pressure of 4.6 in. W.C. (1.25 Kpa) is encountered. The contacts will open when the pressure falls below the xed set point of 4.6 in. W.C. (1.25 Kpa) The LGS monitors the gas supply pressure to the heater. If the gas supply falls below 4.6 in. W.C. (1.25 Kpa), the main burner is extinguished (if heater is running) or the heater will not start up.
NOTE: LOW GAS SWITCH IS LOCATED ON INLET SIDE OF GAS VALVE. See Figure 13.
SA F E T Y PRECAUTI O N : PR I MERS AN D CE M E N TS ARE EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE AND MUST NOT BE STORED OR
USED NEAR HEAT OR OPEN FLAME. ALSO, USE ONLY IN A
WELL-VENTILATED AREA.
CONTROLS AND SWITCHES
The SUF-130-300 and 400 are equipped with four pressure switches. These switches are essential to the safe and proper operation of the unit. All switches are wired in series. The controller is set up to shut the unit down whenever there is a failure of any of the switches. It is important to understand the purpose of each switch.
BLOWER PROVER SWITCH
The Blower Prover Switch is provided on the heater to verify that the fan is operating. It is a positive pressure switch whose electrical
FIGURE 13.
ON/OFF SWITCH
The ON/OFF Switch is a single-pole, single-throw rocker switch. This switch provides 120VAC from the line source to the heater.
14
CAUTION
THE WATER HEATER IS POLARITY SENSITIVE. BEFORE APPLYING ELECTRICITY TO THIS HEATER BE CERTAIN THAT SUPPLY NEUTRAL WIRE TO GROUND CHECK INDICATES ZERO VOLTAGE.
HOT SURFACE IGNITER
The Hot Surface Igniter is a device that ignites the main burner by high temperature (>1800°F or >982°C). When 120VAC is applied to the igniter, sufcient heat is generated to ignite the main burner. Although improvements have been made to strengthen the igniter, it is fragile and care must be taken when handling the igniter to prevent breakage.
GAS PIPING
Contact your local gas service company to ensure that adequate gas service is available and to review applicable installation codes
for your area.
WARNING
THE HEATER IS NOT INTENDED FOR OPERATION AT HIGHER
THAN 11.0" WATER COLUMN (2.74 Kpa) FOR NATURAL GAS AND
14.0" W.C. (3.49kPa) FOR PROPANE GAS SUPPLY PRESSURE. HIGHER GAS SUPPLY PRESSURES REQUIRE SUPPLEMENTAL
REDUCING SERVICE REGULATION. EXPOSURE TO HIGHER GAS SUPPLY PRESSURE MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE GAS CONTROLS WHICH COULD RESULT IN FIRE OR EXPLOSION. IF OVERPRESSURE HAS OCCURRED SUCH AS THROUGH IM P R OPER TE S T ING OF GAS LI N ES OR EMER G E NCY MALFUNCTION OF THE SUPPLY SYSTEM THE GAS VALVE MUST BE CHECKED FOR SAFE OPERATION. MAKE SURE THAT THE OUTSIDE VENTS ON THE SUPPLY REGULATORS AND THE SAFETY VENT VALVES ARE PROTECTED AGAINST BLOCKAGE.
THESE ARE PARTS OF THE GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM, NOT THE
HEATER. VENT BLOCKAGE MAY OCCUR DURING ICE STORMS. IT IS IMPORTANT TO GUARD AGAINST GAS VALVE FOULING FROM CONTAMINANTS IN THE GAS WAYS. SUCH FOULING
MAY CAUSE IMPROPER OPERATION, FIRE OR EXPLOSION.
IF COPP ER SU PPLY LINE S ARE US ED TH EY MUST BE INTERNALLY TINNED AND CERTIFIED FOR GAS SERVICE.
Size the main gas line in accordance with Table 3. The gures shown are for straight lengths of pipe at 0.5 in. W.C. (125Pa) pressure drop, which is considered normal for low pressure systems Note that ttings such as elbows and tees will add to the
pipe pressure drop.
CAUTION
DO NOT USE FLEXIBLE GAS PIPING.
TABLE 3. MAXIMUM CAPACITY OF PIPE IN CUBIC FEET OF GAS PER HOUR (Based upon a Pressure Drop of 0.5 inch Water Column
and 0.6 Specic Gravity Gas and max. gas pressure of 0.5 psig).
LENGTH NORMAL IRON PIPE SIZES (INCHES) IN INPUT IN THOUSANDS BTU/HR
FEET 1 1/4" 1 1/2" 2" 2 1/2" 3" 4" 10 1400 2100 3960 6300 11000 23000 20 950 1460 2750 4360 7700 15800 30 770 1180 2200 3520 6250 12800 40 660 990 1900 3000 5300 10900 50 580 900 1680 2650 4750 9700 60 530 810 1520 2400 4300 8800 70 490 750 1400 2250 3900 8100 80 460 690 1300 2050 3700 7500 90 430 650 1220 1950 3450 7200 100 400 620 1150 1850 3250 6700 125 360 550 1020 1650 2950 6000 150 325 500 950 1500 2650 5500 175 300 460 850 1370 2450 5000 200 430 800 1280 2280 4600
LENGTH NORMAL IRON PIPE SIZES (INCHES) IN INPUT IN KW METERS 1 1/4" 1 1/2" 2" 2 1/2" 3" 4"
3.0 410 615 1160 1845 3221 6735
6.1 278 428 805 1277 2255 4626
9.1 225 346 644 1031 1830 3748
12.2 193 290 556 878 1552 3192
15.2 170 264 492 776 1391 2840
18.3 155 237 445 703 1259 2577
21.3 143 220 410 659 1142 2372
24.4 135 202 381 600 1083 2196
27.4 126 190 357 571 1010 2108
30.5 117 182 337 542 952 1962
38.1 105 161 299 483 864 1757
45.7 95 146 278 439 776 1610
53.3 88 135 249 401 717 1464
61.0 126 234 375 688 1347
BEFORE ATTACHING THE GAS LINE BE SURE THAT ALL GAS PIPE IS CLEAN ON THE INSIDE.
TO TRAP ANY DIRT OR FOREIGN MATERIAL IN THE GAS
SUPPLY LINE, A DIRT LEG (SOMETIMES CALLED A SEDIMENT TRAP OR DRIP LEG) MUST BE INCORPORATED IN THE PIPING (SEE FIG. 14). THE DIRT LEG MUST BE READILY ACCESSIBLE AND NOT SUBJECT TO FREEZING CONDITIONS. INSTALL IN
ACCORDANCE WITH RECOMMENDATIONS OF SERVING GAS SUPPLIERS. REFER TO THE NATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE NFPA 54 OR THE NATURAL GAS AND PROPANE INSTALLATION CODE CAN/CSA-B149.1.
FIGURE 14.
CONNECTION OF GAS PIPE
1. When connecting gas pipe to unit, apply wrench to ange only. Note: Do not use wrench on gas valve or gas bracket.
2. PERFORM THE GAS LEAK TEST ANY TIME WORK IS DONE ON A GAS SYSTEM TO AVOID THE POSSIBILITY OF FIRE OR
EXPLOSION WITH PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY
OR LOSS OF LIFE.
The Gas Leak Test is performed as follows: Paint pipe connections upstream of gas control with a rich soap and water solution to test for leaks before operating main burner. Bubbles indicate gas leak. To stop leak, tighten pipe connections. After piping connections are checked, turn on main burner. With main burner in operation, paint pipe joints (including anges), pilot gas tubing connections and control inlet and outlet with rich soap and water solution. Bubbles indicate gas leak. To stop leak, tighten ange screws, joints and pipe connections. Replace part if leak can’t be stopped.
15
To prevent damage, care must be taken not to apply too much torque when attaching gas supply pipe to gas valve inlet.
Apply joint compounds (pipe dope) sparingly and only to the male threads of pipe joints. Do not apply compound to the rst two threads. Use compounds resistant to the action of liquefied petroleum
gases.
DISCONNECT THE APPLIANCE AND ITS MANUAL GAS SHUTOFF VALVE FROM THE GAS SUPPLY PIPING SYSTEM DURING ANY
SUPPLY PRESSURE TESTING EXCEEDING 1/2 PSIG (3.45Kpa). GAS
SUPPLY LINE MUST BE CAPPED WHEN DISCONNECTED FROM
THE HEATER. FOR TEST PRESSURES OF 1/2 PSIG (3.45Kpa) OR LESS, THE APPLIANCE NEED NOT BE DISCONNECTED, BUT MUST
BE ISOLATED FROM THE SUPPLY PRESSURE TEST BY CLOSING THE MANUAL GAS SHUTOFF VALVE.
BEFORE PLACING THE HEATER IN OPERATION, CHECK FOR
GAS LEAKAGE. USE SOAP AND WATER SOLUTION OR OTHER MATERIAL ACCEPTABLE FOR THE PURPOSE OF LOCATING
GAS LEAKS. DO NOT USE MATCHES, CANDLES, FLAME OR
OTHER SOURCES OF IGNITION FOR THIS PURPOSE.
PURGING
Gas line purging is required with new piping or systems in which
air has entered.
CAUTION
PU R GI N G S HOU L D B E P ER F OR M E D B Y P E RS O N S EXPERIENCED IN THIS TYPE OF GAS SERVICE. TO AVOID
RISK OF FIRE OR EXPLOSION, PURGE DISCHARGE MUST
NOT ENTER CONFINED AREAS OR SPACES WHERE IGNITION CAN OCCUR. THE AREA MUST BE WELL VENTILATED AND ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION MUST BE INACTIVATED OR REMOVED.
RELIEF VALVE
This heater is equipped with an approved temperature and pressure relief valve. ASME ratings cover pressure relief. CSA ratings cover release rate with temperature actuation.
FOR SAFE OPERATION OF THE WATER HEATER, THE RELIEF VALVE(S) MUST NOT BE REMOVED OR PLUGGED.
In addition to the appliance relief valve, each remote storage tank which may be used in conjunction with this appliance shall also be installed with a properly sized, rated and approved temperature (ANSI) and pressure (ASME) relief valve(s). This relief valve shall comply with the standard for relief valves and automatic gas shutoff devices for hot water supply systems. ANSI Z21.22-CSA 4.4.
Your local code authority may have other specic relief valve requirements.
WARNING
THE PURPOSE OF A RELIEF VALVE IS TO AVOID EXCESSIVE
PRESSURE OR TEMPERATURE INTO THE STEAM RANGE, WHICH MAY CAUSE SCALDING AT FIXTURES, TANK EXPLOSION,
SYSTEM OR HEATER DAMAGE. NO VALVE IS TO BE PLACED BETWEEN THE RELIEF VALVE AND THE TANK.
A DRAIN LINE MUST BE CONNECTED TO THE RELIEF VALVE TO DIRECT DISCHARGE TO A SAFE LOCATION TO AVOID SCALDING OR WATER DAMAGE. THIS LINE MUST NOT BE REDUCED FROM THE SIZE OF THE VALVE OUTLET AND MUST
NOT CONTAIN VALVES OR RESTRICTIONS, NOR SHOULD IT BE
LOCATED IN FREEZING AREAS. DO NOT THREAD OR CAP THE END OF THIS LINE. RESTRICTED OR BLOCKED DISCHARGE WILL DEFEAT THE PURPOSE OF THE VALVE AND IS UNSAFE. THE DISCHARGE LINE SHALL BE INSTALLED TO ALLOW COMPLETE DRAINAGE OF BOTH THE VALVE AND LINE.
GAS METER SIZE - CITY GASES ONLY
Be sure that the gas meter has sufcient capacity to supply the full rated gas input of the water heater as well as the requirements of all other gas red equipment supplied by the meter. If the gas meter is too small, ask the gas company to install a larger meter having adequate capacity.
GAS VALVES
WARNING
SHOULD OVERHEATING OCCUR OR THE GAS SUPPLY FAIL
TO SHUT OFF, TURN OFF THE MANUAL GAS CONTROL VALVE
TO THE APPLIANCE.
SYSTEM CONNECTIONS
The system installation must conform to these instructions and to the local code authority having jurisdiction. Good practice requires that all heavy piping be supported.
THERMOMETERS (Not Supplied)
Thermometers should be obtained and eld installed as shown in the installation diagrams.
Thermometers are installed in the system as a means of detecting the temperature of the outlet water supply.
WATER LINE CONNECTIONS
This manual provides detailed installation diagrams (see back section of this manual) for typical methods of application for the water heaters.
The water heater may be installed by itself, or with a separate storage tank. When used with a separate storage tank, the circulation may be either by gravity or by means of circulating pump. When a circulating pump is used, it is important to note that the ow rate should be slow so that there will be a minimum of turbulence inside the heater.
CLOSED SYSTEM
CAUTION
A closed system will exist if a check valve (without bypass), pressure reducing valve (without bypass), or a water meter (without bypass) is installed in the cold water line between the water heater and street main (or well).
Excessive pressure may develop causing premature tank failure or intermittent relief valve operation. This type of failure is not covered by the limited warranty. An expansion tank or a similar device may be required in the inlet supply line between the appliance and the meter or valve to compensate for the thermal expansion of water under supply pressure.
If a water heater is installed in a closed water system, check local
16
codes or contact the water supplier or local plumbing inspector on how to control this situation.
WATER (POTABLE) HEATING AND SPACE HEATING
1. All piping components connected to this unit for space heating applications shall be suitable for use with potable water.
2. Toxic chemicals, such as those used for boiler treatment, shall NEVER be introduced into this system.
3. This unit may never be connected to any existing heating system or component(s) previously used with non-potable water heating appliance.
4. When the system requires water for space heating at temperatures higher than required for domestic water purposes, a tempering valve must be installed. Please refer to installation diagrams on pages 23 through 28 in back of manual for suggested piping
arrangements.
HEATER WIRING
STABLE CLEAN ELECTRICITY FOR PROPER OPERATION. INSTALLING THE HEATER ON A BRANCH CIRCUIT THAT HAS
ELECTRONIC NOISE, IS SUBJECT TO FLUCTUATIONS IN
VOLTAGE LEVEL OR HAS AN APPLIANCE WHICH GENERATES EMF OF RFI INTERFERENCE CAN CAUSE THE CONTROLLER
TO MALFUNCTION. A HIGH QUALITY POWER CONDITIONER
MUST BE INSTALLED IF THE ABOVE CONDITIONS EXIST. MALFUNCTIONS CAUSED BY A POOR ELECTRICAL SUPPLY ARE NOT COVERED UNDER YOUR WARRANTY.
The controller is wired to the heater as shown in gures 15 & 16. The model and rating plate provides the electrical information needed to size the complete heater branch supply.
All electrical work must be installed in accordance with the National Electrical Code, NFPA 70 or the Canadian Electrical Code, CSA C22.1 and local requirements.
When installed, the appliance must be electrically grounded in accordance with local codes or, in the absence of local codes, with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70 or the Canadian Electrical Code, CSA C22.1.
IF ANY OF THE ORIGINAL WIRE AS SUPPLIED WITH THE
APPLIANCE MUST BE REPLACED, IT MUST BE REPLACED WITH 105°C OR ITS EQUIVALENT, EXCEPT IN THE BURNER HOUSING. IN THIS CASE USE 200°C WIRE.
TH E COMPU T ER CONT ROL REQ U IRES A SO URCE OF
DO NOT ENERGIZE THE BRANCH CIRCUIT BEFORE THE HEATER TANK IS FILLED WITH WATER.
NOTE: This controller is Polarity Sensitive. If the Hot and Neutral Supply Voltage is reversed, the controller will not sense ame. Verify polarity before connecting the unit.
17
SUF 130-300 WIRING DIAGRAM
FIGURE 15.
18
SUF 130-400 WIRING DIAGRAM
FIGURE 16.
19
OPERATION
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
Typical Control/Appliance Operating Sequence
1. When the control is powered, it should display the unit model, water temperature, setting temperature and heater status.
2. If the control determines that the actual water temperature inside the tank is below the programmed temperature setpoint less the differential, a call for heat is activated.
3. The control then performs selected system diagnostic checks. This includes conrming the proper state of the air/gas switches and ECO limit device.
4. If all checks are successfully passed, the combustion blower is energized for the pre-purge cycle.
5. When the pre-purge cycle is complete, power is applied to the ignitor element for the ignitor warm-up period.
6. At the conclusion of the igniter warm-up period, the gas valve will open, allowing gas to enter the burner chamber.
7. The igniter will remain on for a short predetermined time period, then will be turned off.
8. The control will monitor the ame sense probe to conrm a ame is present. If a ame is not veried within predetermined time period, the gas valve will immediately be closed, and the blower will continue to run for approximately 30 seconds interpurge. The control will try for ignition two more times before lockout.
inside the tank. The second temperature on this screen is the
Operating Set Point. The Operating Set Point is the temperature
at which the water heater will maintain the water inside the tank. The third line on the screen is a text description of the Operational State of the water heater (please see Operating States for more details).
The row of status icons describe graphically operational details
of the heater. Following is a legend of all the status icons:
9. If a ame is conrmed, the control will enter the heating mode where it will continue heating the tank water until the setpoint temperature plus differential is reached. At this point, the gas valve is closed and the control enters the post-purge cycle.
10. The combustion blower will run for the duration of the post purge cycle to purge the system of all combustion gases. When the post purge cycle is complete, the blower is de-energized and will coast to a stop.
11. The control will now enter the idle state while continuing to monitor the internal tank water temperature and the state of other system devices. If the temperature drops below the setpoint value less differential, the control will automatically return to step 2 and repeat the entire operating cycle.
ELECTRONIC CONTROL
1. Overview
Interaction with the water heater controller is done through an up,
a down and three operation buttons. These buttons are shown in the following illustration. Operation of the three lower buttons is dened immediately above them on the screen. The UP and DN buttons are used to navigate through the menus and make adjustments to the water heater.
While the water heater is operating, the user interface will display
the desktop screen (if there are no active faults or warnings). An example of this screen is shown in the following illustration. The rst temperature on this screen is the temperature of the water
2. Operating States
In the main desktop screen, there are some specic Operating
States that are indicated on the status line. These are summerized in the following table:
20
3. Adjusting the Operating Set Point The Operating Set Point of this water heater determines the regulated temperature for the water in the tank. This parameter is adjusted
in the Temperature menu. Items in this menu allow you to monitor different temperature readings in the tank along with adjusting the
Operating Set Point and Differential.
21
4. Changing the Display Units
The display interface to the heater has the option of selecting between degrees and Fahrenheit and degrees Celsius for temperature
displays. This can be found in the "Display Settings" menu. Also in this menu, you may adjust how the backlight operates and the contrast of the LCD screen.
5. Fault and Warning Conditions
This water heater is equipped with electronic controls that have the ability to monitor almost all aspects of the water heater operation. In
the case that there is an undesirable or unsafe condition that occurs, the water heater controls will detect this condition and determine the appropriate action. Part of this is displaying the information on the LCD in plain text that accurately describes the condition and diagnostics information that can be used to correct the issue.
There are two types of conditions that can occur during operation. These are: Warnings and Faults:
Warnings: This is a non-safety related condition that the control has detected that may cause the water heater to operate in a less
than optimal condition, but does not pose a safety concern.
NOTE: When these conditions occur, continued heating cycles will continue and the heater will attempt to regulate the water in the
tank to the Operating Set Point.
Example of a Warning:
22
Faults: This is a safety related condition that has been detected by the heater. NOTE: When these conditions occur, the water heater will not continue any further heating cycles and the water will no longer be
heated until the condition is corrected and, in most cases, power has been cycled.
Example of a Fault:
Advanced Diagnostics Information
When a fault or warning has been declared, advanced information can be found in the control. By pressing the Advanced button,
detailed information can be found regarding diagnosing and resolving the problem.
WAR NING: U sage of t he Advanc ed information r equires ability equivale nt to th at of a li cense t radesmen in the
eld involve d.
6. Access to the Current Fault or Warning
When a fault or warning has been detected by the control, it will automatically be displayed on the screen and the back light will
blink. If you choose to leave the current fault or warning by pressing the Back key, you can always return to the fault screen through
the menu.
23
7. Viewing the Fault History
The controller for this water heater will store a history of ten of the last Fault and Warning conditions that occurred. This is stored in the
Fault History. Along with all the information about the fault, including a estimate time of when the fault occurred, information regarding the advanced diagnostics for that fault can be accessed at any time.
8. Viewing Information About the Heater
The electronic control for this water heater monitors many different aspects of the water to ensure safe and optimal operation. Much
of the information monitored is available to view in two areas of the control. The rst is the "Heater Status" and; the second is "Heater Information". These items can be selected through the main menu in the same fashion as described above. In these menus, detailed information about the water heater and the current status of specic conditions can be found.
24
PRIOR TO START UP - REQUIRED ABILITY
INSTALLATION OR SERVICE OF THIS WATER HEATER REQUIRES ABILITY EQUIVALENT TO THAT OF A LICENSED TRADESMAN IN THE FIELD INVOLVED. PLUMBING, AIR SUPPLY, VENTING, GAS SUPPLY AND ELECTRICAL WORK ARE REQUIRED.
Before attempting start-up, thoroughly study and familiarize yourself with the exact sequence of operation and all other details on the specic heater being used.
The power burner is equipped with an ignition system which automatically sequences prepurge and ignition, senses and ignites main burner flame and sequences burner operation. Heater is equipped with an ignition control which locks out after three unsuccessful ignition attempts. Familiarize yourself with the sequence of operation of this unit prior to start-up.
Be certain that the water heater is full of water, that air is purged from all lines, there are no leaks (gas and water), and all inlet water lines are open.
Th e fol lowi ng test equ ipme nt should be on hand (all test equipment must be acclimated to ambient temperature before calibration and use.)
– Two U-tube manometers or calibration 0-10" W.C. (0-2.5Kpa) and
0-35" W.C. (0-8.7Kpa) pressure gauges.
• Attach a gas pressure gauge or manometer to the upstream side of main gas cock and a gas pressure gauge or manometer to the manifold pressure tap.
• You are now ready to begin the burner start-up procedure.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
IMPORTANT
IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT A QUALIFIED SERVICE TECHNICIAN
PERFORM THE INITIAL FIRING OF THE HEATER. AT THIS TIME
THE USER SHOULD ASK THE TECHNICIAN ANY QUESTIONS IN
REGARD TO THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE UNIT.
CAUTION
BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH THE OPERATION OF THE UNIT,
MAKE SURE HEATER AND SYSTEM ARE FILLED WITH WATER AND ALL AIR IS EXPELLED FROM HEATER AND PIPING.
NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER WITHOUT FIRST BEING CERTAIN IT IS FILLED WITH WATER AND A TEMPERATURE AND A PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE IS INSTALLED IN THE RELIEF VALVE OPENING OF THE HEATER. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPERATE HEATER WITH COLD WATER INLET VALVE CLOSED.
FILLING:
1. Close the heater drain valve.
2. Open a nearby hot water faucet to permit the air in the system
to escape.
3. Fully open the cold water inlet pipe valve allowing the heater
and piping to be lled.
4. Close the hot water faucet as water starts to ow.
5. The heater is ready to be operated.
THE MAIN MANUAL GAS SHUTOFF VALVE MUST HAVE BEEN CLOSED
FOR AT LEAST FIVE (5) MINUTES. THIS WAITING PERIOD IS AN
IMPORTANT SAFETY STEP. ITS PURPOSE IS TO PERMIT GAS THAT MIGHT HAVE ACCUMULATED IN THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER TO
CLEAR. IF YOU DETECT GAS AT THE END OF THIS PERIOD, DO NOT PROCEED WITH LIGHTING. RECOGNIZE THAT GAS ODOR, EVEN IF IT SEEMS WEAK, MAY INDICATE THE PRESENCE OF ACCUMULATED
GAS SOMEPLACE IN THE AREA WITH A RISK OF FIRE OR EXPLOSION. SEE THE FRONT PAGE FOR STEPS TO BE TAKEN.
DO NOT USE THIS HEATER IF ANY PART HAS BEEN UNDER
WATER. IMMEDIATELY CALL A QUALIFIED SERVICE TECHNICIAN
TO INSPECT THE HEATER AND TO REPLACE ANY PART OF THE CONTROL SYSTEM AND ANY GAS CONTROL WHICH HAS BEEN UNDER WATER.
LIGHT THE UNIT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS LABEL ATTACHED TO THE HEATER.
THESE INSTRUCTIONS ARE REPEATED IN THE LIGHTING AND OPERATING LABEL ILLUSTRATION ON PAGE 20 IN THIS MANUAL.
ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE - INITIAL START-UP
A minimum dynamic gas supply pressure of 5.2" W.C. (1.29 kPa) for Natural Gas and 11" W.C. (2.74 kPa) for LP Gas is required before making any adjustment to the gas control pressure regulator Attempts to adjust the regulator during periods of low gas supply pressure could result in overring of the heater when the gas supply pressure returns to normal.
1. Check gas line pressure with a manometer, adjust the gas supply line pressure per table 4.
2. Check manifold pressure (see Table 4, page 23) using a pressure gauge (manometer) connected to the manifold pressure tap on the gas control valve, (Figure 15).
If full rate adjustment is required, remove cover screw from top of the gas control valve, (Figure 15).
Using a small screwdriver, turn adjusting screw clockwise to increase or counterclockwise to decrease gas pressure to obtain 4.0" W.C. (0.996 kPa) for Natural Gas and 10" W.C. (2.49 kPa) for LP gas.
3. Cycle the burner on and off several times to check its operation.
4. Check the operation of the limit and operating controls.
5. Check the vent system seams and joints and ensure that there is no discharge of ue products into the room.
6. Check the input rate:
For appliance installation locations with elevations above 10,000 feet (3,048 m) refer to HIGH ALTITUDE INSTALLATIONS section of this manual.
a. Attach a pressure gauge (manometer) to the manifold pressure
tap (Figure 16) and refer to Table 4, page 20 for correct
pressure.
b. Use this formula to “clock” the meter. Be sure other gas
consuming appliances are not operating during this interval.
3600 T
T = Time in seconds to burn 1 cubic foot of gas. (With a stopwatch
read the gas meter and measure the amount of time required for
the heater to consume 1 cubic foot of gas.) H = Heating value of gas (in Btu’s per cubic foot of gas). Btuh = Actual heater input rate, in Btuh. EXAMPLE: (Using SUF 130 300 heater) T = 12.6 seconds
H = 1050 Btu/ft.
BTUH = ?
For high altitude installations, compare result to the derated input required for the elevation at the installation location.
Should it be necessary to adjust the gas pressure to the burner,
to obtain the full input rate, the steps below should be followed:
25
X H = Btuh
3
3600
X 1050 = 300,000 Btuh (87.9 kW)
12.6
c. Remove the pressure regulator cover screw (Figure 16) and
adjust the pressure by turning the adjusting screw with a small screwdriver. In this example, with heater running on natural gas, do not exceed 4.0" (0.996 kPa) Water Column.
Clockwise to increase gas pressure and input rate.
Counterclockwise to decrease gas pressure and input rate.
d. “Clock” the meter as in step (b) above
.
LIGHTING AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE OPERATING
e. Repeat steps (c) and (d) until the specied input rate is
achieved.
f. Turn the manual gas valve to “OFF”. Replace the pressure
regulator cover screw. Remove the pressure gauge or manometer from the manifold pressure tap. Replace the set screw in the manifold pressure tap. If the gas pressure regulator cannot be adjusted to give the full input rating with sufcient gas pressure at the valve, check to ensure the unit is equipped with the correct orice.
WARNING
A. This appliance does not have a pilot. It is equipped with
an ignition device which automatically lights the burner.
Do not try to light the burner by hand.
B. BEFORE OPERATING smell all around the appliance area
for gas. Be sure to smell next to the oor because some gas is heavier than air and will settle on the oor.
“WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS”
Do not try to light any appliance.
Do not touch any electric switch; do not use any telephone
in your building.
Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s
IF YOU DO NOT FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS EXACTLY A FIRE OR EXPLOSION MAY RESULT CAUSING PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR LOSS OF LIFE.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
1. STOP! Read the safety information above on this label.
2. Set thermostat to lowest setting.
3. Turn off all electric power to the appliance.
4. This appliance is equipped with an ignition device which automatically lights the burner. Do not try to light the burner by hand.
telephone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
C. Use only your hand to push in or turn the gas control
knob. Never use tools. If the knob will not push in or turn by hand, don’t try to repair it, call a qualied service technician. Force or attempted repair may result in re
or explosion.
D. Do not use this appliance if any part has been under water.
Immediately call a qualied service technician to inspect
the appliance and to replace any part of the control system
and any gas control which has been under water.
9. Set thermostat to desired setting.
10. If the appliance will not operate, follow the instructions
“To Turn Off Gas To Appliance” and call your service
technician or gas supplier.
5. Push in gas control knob slightly and turn clockwise to “OFF”.
6. Wait five (5) minutes to clear out any gas. If y o u t h en smell gas, STOP! Follow “B” in the safety information
above on this label. If you don’t smell gas, go on to
the next step.
7. Turn gas control knob counterclockwise to “ON”.
8. Turn on all electric power to the appliance.
FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE OPERATING
1. Set the thermostat to lowest setting.
2. Turn off all electric power to appliance if service is to be performed.
3. Push in gas control knob slightly and turn clockwise
to “OFF”. Do not force.
26
WARNING
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD THE INPUT EXCEED THE RAT E SHOWN ON TH E HEATER RAT I N G PLATE. OVERFIRING COULD RESULT IN DAMAGE OR SOOTING OF THE HEATER.
CATHODIC PROTECTION
CAUTION
HYDROGEN GAS CAN BE PRODUCED IN A HOT WATER SYSTEM SERVED BY THIS HEATER THAT HAS NOT BEEN
USED FOR A LONG PERIOD OF TIME (GENERALLY TWO WEE K S OR MO R E ) . HY D RO G E N GAS IS EXTREME LY
FLAMMABLE. To reduce the risk of injury under these conditions,
it is recommended that a hot water faucet be opened for several minutes before using any electrical appliance connected to the hot water system. If hydrogen is present, there will probably be an unusual sound such as air escaping through the pipe as the water begins to ow. There should be no smoking or open ame near the faucet at the time it is open.
PRECAUTIONS
IF THE UNIT IS EXPOSED TO OR EXHIBITS THE FOLLOWING,
DO NOT OPERATE HEATER UNTIL ALL CORRECTIVE STEPS
HAVE BEEN MADE BY A QUALIFIED SERVICEMAN.
1. FLOODING TO OR ABOVE THE LEVEL OF THE BURNER OR CONTROLS
2. EXTERNAL DAMAGE
3. FIRING WITHOUT WATER
4. SOOTING
NEVER OPERATE THE HEATE R WITHOUT FIRST BEING CERTAIN IT IS FILLED WITH WATER AND A TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE IS INSTALLED IN THE RELIEF VALVE OPENING OF THE HEATER.
SHOULD OVERHEATING OCCUR OR THE GAS SUPPLY FAIL TO
SHUT OFF, TURN OFF THE MANUAL GAS CONTROL VALVE TO
THE APPLIANCE.
HIGH ALTITUDE INSTALLATIONS
WARNING
SUF H E ATE R S AR E C ER T IFIE D F OR US E W IT HOU T
MODIFICATIO N FOR ALTITUDES UP TO 10,000 FE E T. INS TA L LATIO N S ABOVE 1 0 , 0 00 FE E T M AY R E Q UI RE
RE PLAC EMEN T OF THE BURNE R ORI FICE. CALL THE
TECHNICAL INFORMATION CENTER AT (800) 527-1953 FOR REQUIREMENTS.
Some gas utility companies derate their gas for altitude, making it unnecessary to install high altitude orices. Call the local gas or utility company to verify BTU content.
Due to the input rating reduction at high altitudes, the output rating of the appliance is also reduced and should be compensated for in the sizing of the equipment for applications.
MAINTENANCE
GENERAL
KEEP APPLIANCE AREA CLEAR AND FREE FROM COMBUSTIBLE
MATERIALS, GASOLINE AND OTHER FLAMMABLE VAPORS AND LIQUIDS. (SEE WARNING ON PAGE 5, LOCATING THE HEATER).
Water heater main tena nce include s period ic ta nk fl ush ing and cleaning, and removal of lime scale. The unit should be inspected and adjusted to maintain proper combustion. Refer to the following table. A periodic inspection of the venting system should be made. Where used, the water circulating pump should be oiled.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Fo llowing are the instru ctio ns for per form ing some of the recommended maintenance. Unit inspection and adjustment should be performed by a competent technician.
GENERAL INFORMATION
POWER BURNER
The initial start-up procedure of the unit is provided on page 19.
The sequence of operation of the unit is provided on page 16.
It is important to note that the controller has a reset button on the control box, Figure 1. The reset button is a safety device and would not normally be used.
HIGH LIMIT
Th e high limit (not adjust able ) is fac tory set to cutou t at 202°F (94°C). The controller will not be reset until water temperature
drops to below 140°F (60°C).
TABLE 4.
GAS SUPPLY SPECIFICATIONS Nat. Gas LP Gas
Max. Gas Supply Pressure W.C. 11.00 14.00 Max. Gas Supply Pressure kPa 2.74 3.49 Nominal Gas Supply Pressure W.C. 7.00 11.00 Nominal Gas Supply Pressure kPa 1.74 2.74 Minimum Gas Supply Pressure W.C.* 5.20 11.0 Minimum Gas Supply Pressure kPa* 1.54 2.74 Manifold Gas Supply Pressure W.C. 4.00 10.0
Manifold Gas Supply Pressure kPa 1.25 2.49
* Minimum pressure for purposes of rate adjustment
COMPONENT OPERATION INTERVAL REQUIRED
Tank Sediment Monthly Flushing Removal
Tank Lime Scale Semi UN-LIME Removal Annually Delimer
Powered Anode Inspect Semi System Annually
Relief Valve Inspect Semi Annually
Clean Inlet Blower Screen and As Required Soft Brush Blower Wheel
Vent System Inspect Every 3 Joints should Months be sealed
(1) If furnished with oiling provision.
NOTE:
UN•LIME is not available in Canada. Please call Customer
Service at 1-800-265-8520 for approved alternatives.
27
®
FLUSHING
1. Turn off the heater electrical disconnect switch.
2. Open the drain valve and allow water to ow until it runs clean.
3. Close the drain valve when nished ushing.
4. Turn on the heater electrical disconnect switch.
DRAINING
The heater must be drained if it is to be shut down and exposed to freezing temperatures. Maintenance and service procedures may also require draining the heater.
1. Turn off the heater electrical disconnect switch.
2. Close the cold water inlet valve to heater.
3. Open a nearby hot water faucet to vent the system.
4. Open the heater drain valve.
5. If the heater is being drained for an extended shutdown, it is suggested the drain valve be left open during this period.
Sediment and lime scale removal may be accomplished through the cleanout opening furnished on the heater, see Figure 24. The heater must be drained, see DRAINING, before removing cleanout cover on tank.
• Follow FILLING instructions when restoring hot water service.
SEDIMENT REMOVAL
Waterborne impurities consist of the particles of soil and sand which settle out and form a layer of sediment on the bottom of the tank.
For convenience, sediment removal and lime scale removal should
be performed at the same time.
LIME SCALE REMOVAL
The amount of calcium carbonate (lime) released from water is in direct proportion to water temperature and usage. The higher the water temperature or water usage, the more lime deposits are dropped out of the water. This is the lime scale which forms in pipes, heaters and on cooking utensils.
Lime accumulation not only reduces the life of the equipment but also reduces efciency of the heater and increases fuel consumption.
The usage of water softening equipment greatly reduces the hardness of the water. However, this equipment does not always remove all of the hardness (lime). For this reason it is recommended that a regular schedule for deliming be maintained.
The depth of lime buildup should be measured periodically. Heaters will have about 3" (7.6cm) of lime buildup when the level of lime has reached the bottom of the cleanout opening or about 1" (2.5cm) of lime buildup if it has reached the drain valve opening. A schedule for deliming should be set up, based on the amount of time it would take for a 1" (2.5cm) buildup of lime.
Example 1:
Initial inspection shows 1/2" (1.3cm) of lime accumulation.
Therefore, the heater can be delimed once a year.
FIGURE 24.
To dissolve and remove the more stubborn mineral deposits, State UN•LIME® Professional Delimer should be used.
State UN•LIME® Professional Delimer is an easy to handle patented food grade acid formulated specically for lime scale removal from all types of water using equipment. Available in 1 gallon (3.8L) (part no. 4763) and 5 gallon (19L) (part no. 4813) sizes. Hydrochloric base acids are not recommended for use on glass-lined tanks. State Form No. 4800 Rev. 8, entitled “Why, When and How”, descr ibes tank cleaning met hods and mater ials. UN •LIM E and the booklet may be obtained through your State dealer or
distributor.
The cleanout opening is shown in Figure 24. To clean heater through cleanout opening, proceed as follow:
1. Turn off water inlet valve, the heater electrical disconnect switch and open drain valve.
2. Remove outer cover plate from lower side of heater jacket.
3. Remove cover from cleanout opening.
4. Remove lime, scale or sediment using care not to damage the glass-lining.
5. Inspect cleanout plate gasket: If new gasket is required, replace with part no. 99038.
6. Install cleanout plate. Be sure to draw plate up tight by tightening screws securely.
7. Close drain valve, open water inlet line and turn on the power burner electrical disconnect switch.
Example 2 :
Initial inspection shows 2" (5cm) of lime accumulation. Therefore,
the heater should be delimed every 3 months.
8. Check for water leakage.
9. Replace outer jacket cover plate.
28
POWERED ANODE SYSTEM
To insure a long, trouble-free operating life, SUF 300 and 400 are factory equipped with a powered anode system. The anodes are of a permanent design and do not need replacing unless
damaged.
DRAIN VALVE AND ACCESS PANELS
The heaters are equipped with a 3/4" drain valve.
If the temperature and pressure relief valve on the heater discharges periodically or continuously, it may be due to thermal expansion of water in a closed water supply system, or, it may be due to a faulty relief valve.
Thermal expansion is the normal response of water when it is heated. In a closed system, thermal expansion will cause the system pressure to build until the relief valve actuation pressure is equaled. Then, the relief valve will open, allowing some water to escape, slightly lowering the pressure.
An access panel covers the cleanout opening in the tank which is sealed by a gasket and cover, see Figure 24.
RELIEF VALVE
At least twice a year, the temperature and pressure relief valve should be checked to ensure that it is in operating condition. To check the relief valve, lift the lever at the end of the valve several times. The valve should seat properly and operate freely. If water does not ow, remove and inspect for obstructions or corrosion. Replace with a new valve of the recommended size as necessary. Inspection of the valve should be performed at least every three years. Do not attempt to repair the valve, as this could result in improper operation and a tank explosion. In areas with poor water conditions, it may be necessary to inspect the T&P valve more often than every three years.
CAUTION
BEFORE MANUALLY OPERATING THE VALVE, MAKE SURE
THAT A DRAIN LINE HAS BEEN ATTACHED TO THE VALVE TO DIRECT THE DISCHARGE TO AN OPEN DR AIN. FAILURE TO TAKE THIS PRECAUTION COULD MEAN CONTACT WITH EXTREMELY HOT WATER PASSING OUT THE VALVE DURING THIS CHECKING OPERATION.
Contact your water supplier or local plumbing inspector on how to control this situation.
Two common corrections are listed in the Checklist and Service Information which appears later in this manual.
ABOVE ALL, DO NOT PLUG THE TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE
RELIEF VALVE. THIS IS NOT A SOLUTION AND CAN CREATE A HAZARDOUS SITUATION.
VENT SYSTEM
Examine the vent system every 3 months. Points of inspection are as follows:
1. Check for obstructions and/or deterioration of vent piping and vent hood. Replace immediately where needed.
2. Vent pipe and vent hood screen should be cleaned of foreign material and soot. The screen is located inside the vent hood outlet and is accessible from the outside of the hood. Do not reach inside the vent hood when the heater is in operation.
3. Check all vent system connections for leakage and reseal as required using Hi Temp Silicone sealer or equivalent.
29
INSTALLATION DIAGRAMS
ONE TEMPERATURE - ONE HEATER VERTICAL STORAGE TANK FORCED CIRCULATION
WITH OR WITHOUT BUILDING RECIRCULATION
CA U T I O N : I F BUI L D I N G
COL D WATER SUPPLY HAS
A BACK-FLOW PREVENTER,
CH E CK VALV E OR WATE R METER WITH CHECK VALVE PROVISIONS FOR THERMAL EXPANSION OF WATER IN THE HOT WATER SYSTEM MUST BE PROVIDED
NOT E: CONNEC T RETURN LI N E F RO M HOT W AT ER
CIRCULATING LOOP (IF USED)
TO COLD WATER INLET LINE.
* PIPE TO OPEN DRAIN
IN STAL L IN ACC O RD A NCE WITH LOCAL CODES
ONE TEMPERATURE - ONE HEATER HORIZONTAL STORAGE TANK
FORCED CIRCULATION WITH OR WITHOUT BUILDING RECIRCULATION
DANGER
TEMPERATURE SETTING SHOULD NOT EXCEED SAFE TEMPERATURE AT FIXTURES. SEE WATER TEMPERATURE CONTROL WARNING ON PAGE
3. IF HIGH ER PREHE AT TEMP ERATURES ARE
NECESSARY TO OBTAIN ADEQUATE BOOSTER OUTPUT, ADD AN ANTI-SCALD VALVE FOR HOT
WATER SUPPLIED TO FIXTURES.
*PIPE TO OPEN DRAIN
INSTALL IN ACCORDANCE WITH LOCAL CODES
30
TWO TEMPERATURE - ONE HEATER HIGH TEMPERATURE
WITH OR WITHOUT BUILDING RECIRCULATION
TEMP ER ATU RE SETTI NG SHOUL D NOT EXC EE D
DANGER
SAFE TEM PE RATURE AT FIX TU RE S. SEE WATER TEMPERATURE CONTROL WARNING ON PAGE 3. IF HIGHER PREHEAT TEMPERATURES ARE NECESSARY
TO OBTAIN ADEQUATE BOOSTER OUTPUT, ADD AN
ANTI-SCALD VALVE FOR HOT WATER SUPPLIED TO FIXTURES.
CAUTION: IF BUILDING COLD WATER SUPPLY HAS A
BACK-FLOW PREVENTER, CHECK VALVE OR WATER
ME T ER WIT H CH ECK VALV E PR OVI S IO N S FO R THERMAL EXPANSION OF WATER IN THE HOT WATER SYSTEM MUST BE PROVIDED.
*PIPE RELIEF VALVE TO OPEN DRAIN.
N O T E : I F T EM P E RE D W A T ER I S
RECIRCULATED, RETURN LINE SHOULD BE CONNECTED AT POINT “A”.
INSTALL IN ACCORDAN CE WITH LOCAL CODES.
31
TWO TEMPERATURE - TWO HEATERS HIGH TEMPERATURE
WITH OR WITHOUT BUILDING RECIRCULATION
TWO TEMPERATURE - THREE HEATERS (TWO PRE-HEATERS/ONE BOOSTER HEATER)
WITH OR WITHOUT BUILDING RECIRCULATION
MUST BE IDENTICAL HEATERS
FOR MULTIPLE HEATER INSTALLATION SEE MANIFOLD KIT
SPECIFICATIONS, PAGE 30.
CAUTION: IF BUILDING COLD WATER SUPPLY HAS A BACK-
FLOW PREVENTER, CHECK VALVE OR WATER METER WITH
CHECK VALVE PROVISIONS FOR THERMAL EXPANSION OF WATER IN THE HOT WATER SYSTEM MUST BE PROVIDED.
DANGER
TE MPER ATUR E SET TING SHOU LD NO T EXCEED SAFE TEMPERATURE AT FIXTURES. SEE WATER TEMPERATURE CONTROL WARNING ON PAGE 3. IF HIGHER PREHEAT
TEMPERATURES ARE NECESSARY TO OBTAIN ADEQUATE BOOSTER OUTPUT, ADD AN ANTI-SCALD VALVE FOR HOT
WATER SUPPLIED TO FIXTURES.
32
TWO TEMPERATURE - TWO HEATERS (ONE PRE-HEATER/ONE BOOSTER HEATER)
WITH OR WITHOUT BUILDING RECIRCULATION
TEMPERATURE SETTING SHOULD NOT EXCEED SAFE TEMPERATURE
DANGER
AT FIXTURES. SEE WATER TEMPERATURE CONTROL WARNING ON PAGE 3. IF HIGHER PREHEAT TEMPERATURES ARE NECESSARY TO
OBTAIN ADEQUATE BOOSTER OUTPUT, ADD AN ANTI-SCALD VALVE
FOR HOT WATER SUPPLIED TO FIXTURES
* PIPE RELIEF VALVE TO OPEN DRAIN
** 140°F (60°C)TO 150°F (66°C) SHOULD BE MAXIMUM WATER
TEMPERATURE MAINTAINED IN THE PRE-HEATERS.
120°F (49°C) SHOULD BE THE MINIMUM TEMPERATURE OF
WATER IN THE PRE-HEATERS.
CONNECT CIRCULATING LINE FROM FIXTURES, IF USED,
TO COLD WATER SUPPLY LINE OF PRE-HEATER.
CONNECT CIRCULATING LINE OF 180°F (82°C) OR BOOSTED
WATER, IF USED, TO INLET WATER LINE TO BOOSTER.
INSTALL IN ACCORDANCE WITH LOCAL CODES.
33
TWO TEMPERATURE - ONE HEATER HIGH TEMPERATURE
WITH RECIRCULATION OF SANITIZING LOOP
DANGER
TE MPER ATUR E SET TING SHOU LD NO T EXCEED SAFE TEMPERATURE AT FIXTURES. SEE WATER TEMPERATURE CONTROL WARNING ON PAGE 3. IF HIGHER PREHEAT
TEMPERATURES ARE NECESSARY TO OBTAIN ADEQUATE BOOSTER OUTPUT, ADD AN ANTI-SCALD VALVE FOR HOT
WATER SUPPLIED TO FIXTURES.
CAUTION: IF BUILDING COLD WATER SUPPLY HAS A BACK-
FLOW PREVENTER, CHECK VALVE OR WATER METER WITH
CHECK VALVE PROVISIONS FOR THERMAL EXPANSION OF WATER IN THE HOT WATER SYSTEM MUST BE PROVIDED.
*PIPE RELIEF VALVE TO OPEN DRAIN
INSTALL IN ACCORDANCE WITH LOCAL CODES
NOTE 1: TOGGLE SWITCH CONTROLS 180°F (82°C) WATER
CIRCULATION. INSTALL ON OR CLOSE TO DISHWASHER.
TOGGLE SWITCH MUST BE CLOSED (ON) DURING THE RINSE OPERATION AND OPEN (OFF) WHEN DISHWASHER IS NOT
OPERATING OR WHEN ON LONG STANDBY.
NOTE 2: INSTALL LINE TEMPERATURE CONTROL IN AN UNINSULATED TEE BEYOND THE DISHWASHER TAKEOFF IN THE SANITIZING LOOP. CONTROL SHOULD BE SET AT
185°F (85°C).
NOTE 3: ADJUST PLUG COCK SO THE SANITIZING LOOP
FLOW RATE DOES NOT CAUSE UNNECESSARY TURBULENCE IN THE TANK.
NOTE 4: IF TEMPERED WATER IS RECIRCULATED, RETURN
LINE SHOULD BE CONNECTED AT POINT A.
34
MULTIPLE UNIT INSTALLATIONS
Proper installation of multiple water heaters assures water ow balance of all units. Without this balance, the full water heating and storage potential of the system cannot be achieved. Plus, the units with the higher water ow may have a shortened life.
Dimensions shown are for minimum space occupied by the water heaters assemblies.
Space for the venting system and unit servicing must be added.
Manifold Kits for multiple unit installations are not available from the manufacturer.
35
CHECKLIST AND SERVICE INFORMATION
IMPORTANT
The installer may be able to observe and correct certain problems which might arise when the unit is put into operation or when it is re-red after a prolonged shutdown. HOWEVER, it is recommended that only qualied servicemen, using appropriate test equipment, be allowed to service the heater.
10. Condensate hose may be blocked where it connects to the exhaust elbow.
• Verify the condensate drains from the unit without restriction.
WATER IS TOO HOT
1. Refer to WATER TEMPERATURE CONTROL.
BE SURE TO TURN OFF THE ELECTRICITY WHENEVER
POSSIBLE OR APPROPRIATE WHILE CHECKING EQUIPMENT.
WARNING
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN
SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
CAUTION:
LA B EL ALL WIRE S PRIOR TO DIS C ONNEC T ION WHE N SERV ICING CO NTROLS. WIR ING ERRO RS CAN CAUSE IMPROPER AND DANGEROUS OPERATION.
VERIFY PROPER OPERATION AFTER SERVICING.
BURNER OPERATIONAL PROBLEMS
1. Refer to TROUBLESHOOTING.
NOT ENOUGH OR NO HOT WATER
1. Be certain the electrical disconnect switch serving the water
heater is in the ON position.
2. Check the fuses.
• The electrical disconnect switch usually contains fuses.
WATER HEATER MAKES SOUNDS
1. Sediment or lime scale accumulations cause rumbling and pounding noises when the heater is operating.
• The sounds are normal, however, the tank bottom should be
cleaned. Refer to MAINTENANCE for details.
2. Some of the electrical components of the water heater make sounds which are normal.
• Contacts click or snap as the heater starts and stops.
• Transformers often hum.
WATER LEAKAGE IS SUSPECTED
1. Check to see if the water heater drain valve is tightly closed. Also check the cleanout opening for leakage.
2. The apparent leakage may be condensation which forms on cool surfaces of the heater and piping.
3. If the outlet of the relief valve is leaking it may represent:
• Excessive water pressure.
3. The capacity of the heater may have been exceeded by a large demand for hot water.
• Large demands require a recovery period to restore water
temperature.
4. Colder incoming water temperature will lengthen the time required to heat water to the desired temperature.
• I f the hea t e r wa s in s t al le d w h e n in c o mi ng wa t e r
temperature was warm, colder water creates the effect of less hot water.
5. Look for hot water wastage and leaking or open hot water faucets.
6. Sediment or lime scale may be affecting water heater operation. Refer to MAINTENANCE for details.
7. The heater’s temperature high limit sensor has activated. Press
the reset button on the thermostat.
8. Burner may not be ring at proper rate.
• Check gas pressure. Adjust to obtain required manifold
pressure.
9. Burner fan wheel may be dirty.
• Excessive water temperature.
• Faulty relief valve.
Excessive water pressure is the most common cause of relief valve leakage. It is often caused by a “closed system”. If a check valve is in the inlet system it will not permit the expanded hot water volume to equalize pressure with the main. The relief valve must release this water or the water heater or plumbing system will be damaged. Refer to MAINTENANCE-RELIEF VALVE section in this manual.
When such a condition is encountered, local codes or inspection agency should be consulted to determine which system is acceptable in your area. See CLOSED SYSTEM section in this manual.
TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Verify that the allowable vent length has not been exceeded and that the blower inlet screen has been removed if direct venting.
2. Verify the gas supply volume and pressure per table 3 and 4.
3. Verify that the condensation, which WILL be present in the heater and exhaust vent, will drain.
4. Check supply wire polarity - hot to hot and neutral to neutral and no "stray" current in neutral.
• Clean fan wheel with a stiff brush.
5. Heater is properly grounded.
36
Checking these four (4) items rst will often result in a timely solution to the service call.
this tubing is damaged it must be replaced. If these steps do not eliminate the problem, replace the pressure switches.
WARNING
JUMPING OUT COMPONENTS AND/OR CIRCUITS DURING
TROUBLESHOOTING CAN CAUSE SERIOUS PROBLEMS WITH
THE UNIT’S OPERATING SEQUENCE AND IGNITION SAFETY. IF YOU DO NOT HAVE THE PROPER TEST EQUIPMENT, I.E. A VOLT-OHM METER AND A MICROMETER, DO NOT ATTEMPT TO TROUBLESHOOT OR REPAIR STATE EQUIPMENT.
ALTERING THE CONTROLLER AND/OR CONTROLLER WIRING IN ANY WAY COULD RESULT IN INTERNAL DAMAGE TO THE
MODULE CIRCUITS, POSSIBLY ALTERING THE IGNITION SEQUENCE ALLOWING GAS VALVES TO OPEN BEFORE THE
HOT SURFACE IGNITER IS UP TO IGNITION TEMPERATURE.
NOTE: ANY BYPASS OR ALTERATION OF THE UNITS SAFETIES WILL RESULT IN VOIDING THE APPLIANCE WARRANTY.
Before performing any troubleshooting familiarize yourself with the particular appliance.
Refer to the SEQUENCE OF OPERATION and the connection diagram located on page 16 before continuing.
Make sure the appliance is connected to a 120V AC power supply, manual gas valve is in the ON position, and all electrical connections are secure before continuing to troubleshoot this appliance.
CAUTION
THE WATER HEATER IS POLARITY SENSITIVE. BEFORE APPLYING ELECTRICITY TO THIS HEATER BE CERTAIN THAT SUPPLY NEUTRAL WIRE TO GROUND CHECK INDICATES ZERO VOLTAGE.
MOTOR WILL NOT RUN
1. Conrm 120V AC. Also, to verify correct polarity, check for 120 V AC between hot supply and ground. If there is no voltage, check for a loose connection.
2. For SUF 130 400, a VFD (Variable Frequency Drive) is used. "rdy" (stands for ready) will be shown on display in standby heating mode. "155" (155 output Hz) shall be shown on VFD display during heater running for SUF 130-400 model. Any other display on the VFD indicates a faulty VFD of wrong speed reference, call State Tech Support for assistance.
MOTOR RUNS, PREPURGE TIME ELAPSES BUT
MAIN FLAME NOT ESTABLISHED
1. Check to see if main manual gas valve is open.
2. Check for a loose connection at the transformer, or a defective
transformer.
3. Check for a loose connection at the gas valve.
4. Check for open pressure switches or open reset button. Check for blockage in the intake and exhaust venting or at the vent hoods. If no blockage is found, check vinyl tubing for cuts or crimps. If
5. Check to see if there is resistance across the igniter terminal with an OHM meter. If there is no continuity, the igniter is broken and should be replaced.
If the igniter appears to function properly, then verify that the
inlet pressure is 11.0" Natural Gas (2.74 kPa). The gas valve supplied on this appliance is not designed to open against a higher pressure. At this time also check that the inlet pressure is not lower than the minimal gas supply pressure, as shown in Table 4: that is, for Natural Gas, 5.2" (1.29 kPa) W.C. If the inlet pressure is not within these limits then adjust the supply pressure accordingly.
If the inlet pressure falls within the allowable limits, then verify
that the manifold pressure, when the gas is fully open, with the heater running, is as called out in Table 4: that is, for Natural Gas, 4.0" (0.996 kPa) W.C. If the manifold pressure is not correct then adjust accordingly. See ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE in OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS selection, page 19, for the manifold pressure adjustment procedure.
6. If the inlet and man ifo ld pressures are wit hin the limits specified in step 5, then reset the appliance. Verify 24V AC at the gas valve during the three (3) second ignition trial, after the igniter reaches operating temperature. If 24V AC at the gas valve is not seen during this period, the controller must be replaced.
If there is 24V AC at the gas valve during the four second
ignition trial and the manifold pressure does not increase above 0" W.C. then verify that the manual gas control valve is in the “ON” position (see page 20). If the valve is in the “ON” position and the previous voltage and gas pressure conditions are met, then the gas valve is defective and must be replaced.
MOTOR RUNS, BURNER LIGHTS MOMENTARILY,
THEN LOCKS OUT
1. Reset the appliance two more times to ensure that all of the air has been purged from the gas line.
2. If the burner lights momentarily but does not sustain ignition, verify that the inlet pressure is not greater than 11.0" (2.74 kPa) W.C. or lower than the minimal gas supply pressure, as shown in Table 4: that is, for Natural Gas, 5.2" (1.29 kPa) W.C. pressure. Also, the manifold pressure should rise during the three (3) second trial for ignition to the manifold pressure value for the individual unit listed in Table 4: that is, for Natural Gas,
4.0" (0.996 kPa) W.C. If the manifold pressure is not correct then adjust accordingly. See ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE in OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS section, page 19, for the manifold pressure adjustment procedure.
3. Check for the reversed polarity in the supply wiring. This controller is polarity sensitive. If the hot and neutral supply wires are reversed, the controller will not sense ame. Reverse the supply wires and try to re the unit.
37
NOTE: Always turn off and disconnect main supply wiring before servicing the unit.
4. Check connecting wire to the ame sensor. Verify that the ame sensor has not been damaged in any way.
5. Verify that the air supply is adequate. The air inlet screen or blower wheel may be restricted. Also, check the installation for proper ventilation. See AIR REQUIREMENTS.
6. Check the venting system for the correct sizing, excess or insufcient. See VENTING.
7. Check for a maximu m inlet pressure of 11" Natural Gas (2.74 kPa) W.C. and the manifold pressure as listed in Table 4: that is, for Natural Gas, 4.0" (0.996 kPa) W.C. Please note that the manifold pressure listed is the maximum value for the manifold pressure. Do not set the manifold pressure higher than the value shown for your heater in Table 4. Overring the heater will result
in rough ignition and/or noisy operation.
NOISY BURNER OPERATION
The exhaust of this unit produces some noise during ignition period. When combustion is too lean or too rich, start up noise will get worse. Check for ue gas CO2 reading, adjust gas valve manifold pressure if required to bring the ue gas CO2 to 9–9.5% level for natural gas,
10.75–11.25% for LP. This noise may be objectionable if the exhaust terminal is located too close to the opening of an occupied space. The noise may also be objectionable if the exhaust is located in the conned space between two buildings such as an alley or walkway. Since everyone's perception and tolerance for background noise varies, there is no standard recommendation. The best option when the noise is a concern is to ne-tune the air/gas ratio of the combustion system or locate the exhaust as far away from any occupied spaces as practical.
GAS FAILS TO SHUT OFF
Check for defective gas valve or thermostat. If operation is incorrect, replace.
8. Conrm that the air inlet screen (see Figures 7 & 8) is free of obstructions.
CAUTION
Do not reach into the burner housing or combustion chamber if the heater is still hot. Allow the heater to cool and always use gloves as the combustion chamber and the burner sleeve and housing can become very hot after operation. Overring is a dangerous condition that must be corrected immediately.
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Replacement parts may be ordered through State dealers, authorized servicers or distributors. Refer to the Yellow Pages for where to call or contact State Water Heaters, 500 Tennessee Waltz Parkway, Ashland City, TN 37015, 1-800-821-2017. When ordering parts be sure to state the quantity, part number and description of the items including the complete model and serial number as it appears on the product. Refer to the parts list for more information.
38
MODEL SUF-130-300/400 NEA /PEA LIMITED WARRANTY
State Water Heaters, the warrantor, extends the following LIMITED WARRANTY to the owner of this water heater.
1. THE TANK If the glass-lined tank in this water heater shall prove upon examination by the warrantor to have leaked due to natural corrosion from potable water therein,
during the rst THREE years after initial installation, the warrantor will supply a replacement tank less burner and controls or a complete new State water heater of equivalent size and current model at the warrantor's option. Some government agencies are requiring energy efcient standards for water heaters. In the event regulations prohibit sale of a model of equivalent size and construction, State will provide a model which complies with the regulations of your area., in which case the consumer will be charged the difference in price between the like replacement and the energy efcient model required. The warranty on the replacement water heater will be limited to the unexpired term of the original warranty.
2. ALL OTHER PARTS
If within ONE year after initial installation of this water heater, any part or portion shall prove upon examination by the warrantor to be defective in material or
workmanship, the warrantor will repair or replace such part or portion at its option.
3. CONDITIONS AND EXCEPTIONS
This warranty shall apply only when the water heater is installed in accordance with local plumbing and building codes, ordinances and regulations, the printed
instructions provided with it and good industry practices. In addition, a temperature and pressure relief valve, certied by CSA and approved by the American
Society of Mechanical Engineers, must have been installed. a. This warranty shall apply only when the heater is used: (1) at temperatures not exceeding the maximum setting of its thermostat; (2) at water pressure not exceeding the working pressure shown on the heater; (3) when operated free of the damaging effects of uncontrolled water hammer; (4) when lled with potable water, free to circulate at all times; (5) in a non-corrosive and non-contaminated atmosphere; (6) with factory approved anode(s) installed; (7) in the United States, its territories or possessions, and Canada; (8) sized in accordance with proper sizing techniques for commercial and/or residential water heaters; (9) bearing a rating plate which has not been altered, defaced or removed, except as required by the warrantor; (10) operated with properly installed dirt leg; (11) red with the fuel for which it was factory built; (12) red at the factory rated input; b. Any accident to the water heater, any misuse, abuse (including freezing) or alteration of it, any operation of it in a modied form, or any attempt to repair
c. This warranty is void if a device acting as a backow prevention device (check valves etc.) is installed in the cold water supply the heater is connected to,
d. This warranty shall be void and shall have no effect if the design or structure of the water heater is, or is attempted to be modied or altered in any way,
4. SERVICE AND REPAIR EXPENSES
Under the limited warranty the warrantor will provide only a replacement water heater or part thereof. The owner is responsible for all other costs. Such costs
a. Labor charges for service removal, repair or reinstallation of the water heater or any component part; b. Shipping, delivery, handling, and administrative charges for forwarding the new heater or replacement part from the nearest distributor and returning the
c. All cost necessary or incidental for any material and/or permits required for installation of the replacement.
5. LIMITATIONS ON IMPLIED WARRANTIES
Implied warranties, including the warranty of merchantability imposed on the sale of this heater under state law are limited to one (1) year duration for the heater
6. CLAIM PROCEDURE
Any claim under the warranty should be initiated with the dealer who sold the boiler, or with any other dealer handling the warrantor’s products. If this is not
U.S. Customers Canadian Customers A. O. Smith Corporation A. O. Smith Enterprises Ltd.
500 Tennessee Waltz Parkway P. O. Box, 310 - 768 Erie Street Ashland City, TN 37015 Stratford (Ontario) N5A 6T3 Telephone: 1-(800)-323-2636 Telephone: 1-(800)-265-8520 a. The warrantor will only honor replacement with identical or similar water heater or parts thereof which are manufactured or distributed by the warrantor. b. Dealer replacements are made subject to in-warranty validation by warrantor.
7. DISCLAIMERS
NO OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTY HAS BEEN OR WILL BE MADE IN BEHALF OF THE WARRANTOR WITH RESPECT TO THE MERCHANTABILITY OF
a. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of the incidental or consequential damage, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. b. This warranty gives you specic legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
Fill in the following for your own reference. Keep it. Registration is not a condition of warranty. The model and serial number are found on the heater’s rating plate.
tank leaks will void this warranty.
unless an effective method of controlling thermal expansion is also installed at the heater(s) and operational at all times. The relief valve installed on the heater is not an acceptable method.
including, but not limited to, by attaching non-company approved appliances or equipment.
may include but are not limited to:
claimed defective heater or part to such distributor.
or any of its parts. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you.
practicable, the owner should contact:
THE HEATER OR THE INSTALLATION, OPERATION, REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE BOILER. THE WARRANTOR SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE
FOR WATER DAMAGE, LOSS OF USE OF THE UNIT, INCONVENIENCE, LOSS OR DAMAGE TO PERSONAL PROPERTY OR OTHER CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGE. THE WARRANTOR SHALL NOT BE LIABLE BY VIRTUE OF THIS WARRANTY OR OTHERWISE FOR DAMAGE TO ANY PERSONS OR PROPERTY,
WHETHER DIRECT OR INDIRECT, AND WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT OR TORT.
Model No. _______________________________Serial No. ___________________________________________Date Installed ______________________
Dealer’s Name _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dealer’s Address _________________________________________________________________ Phone No. _________________________________
City and State ___________________________________________________________________ Zip Code __________________________________
KEEP THIS WARRANTY POSTED ADJACENT TO THE HEATER FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
39
500 TENNESSEE WALTZ PARKWAY
ASHLAND CITY,
Phone: 800-365-0024 Fax: 800-644-9306
www.statewaterheaters.com
TN 37015
40
Loading...