Error Codes.…………………….…..……………………………………………………………………………………………
COMPONENTS DIAGRAM……………………………………………………………………………………………………..…
PARTS LIST………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………
OUTPUT TEMPERATURE CHART…………………………………………………………………………………………...…
**The Manifold Pressure is the factory setting and generally should not need adjustment.
NOTE:
Check the rating plate to ensure this product matches your specifications.
In accordance with ANSI Z21.10.3, CO emission does not exceed 400 PPM for
normal input.
The manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time,
specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Standby 6.2 W / 0.05 A 6.2 W / 0.05 A 6.2 W / 0.05 A
Freeze-
Consumption
Protection
H20.5” x W13.8” x D6.7”
73.1 W / 0.61 A 87.6 W / 0.73 A 89.8 W / 0.75 A
111 W / 0.93 A 111 W / 0.93 A 111 W / 0.93 A
H20.5” x W13.8” x D8.5”
3│Page
Introduction
*This diagram
Outdoor
(T-K4-
OS) and 510 Outdoor (T
-D2-
OS) models ar
e to
be only installed outdoor.
INTRODUCTION
This manual provides information necessary for the installation, operation, and
maintenance of the water heater.
The model description is listed on the rating plate which is attached to the front panel
of the water heater.
Please read all installation instructions completely before installing this product. If you have any problems or questions regarding this equipment, consult with the
manufacturer or its local representative.
This equipment is an on-demand, tankless water heater designed to efficiently supply
endless hot water for your needs.
The 110 Indoor (T-KJr2-IN), 310 Indoor (T-K4-IN) and 510 Indoor (T-D2-IN) models are
to be only installed indoor (direct-vent convertible). The 110 Outdoor (T-KJr2-OS), 310
The principle behind tankless water heaters is simple:
1. A hot water tap is turned on.
2. Water enters the heater.
3. The water flow sensor detects the water flow.
4. The computer initiates the fan motor and sends a signal to the igniter to create an ignition
spark.
5. The gas ignites and flames appear within the burner chamber.
6. Water circulates through the heat exchanger and then gets hot.
7. Using thermistors to measure temperatures throughout the water heater, the computer
modulates the gas and water valves to ensure proper output water temperature.
illustrates tankless
water heater design
concepts only and
does not accurately
represent to the water
heater’s physical
description.
4│Page
Safety Guidelines
W
ater temperature
s over 125°F
(52°C)
can cause severe burns instantly or
death
information
.
WARNING
SAFETY GUIDELINES
SAFETY DEFINITIONS
DANGER
CAUTION
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury.
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result
in death or serious injury.
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result
in minor or moderate injury.
GENERAL
1.Follow all local codes, or in the absence of local codes, follow the most recent edition of the
National Fuel Gas Code: ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 in the USA or CAN/CSA B149.1 Natural Gas, Propane
Installation Code in Canada.
2.Properly ground the unit in accordance with all local codes or in the absence of local codes, with
the National Electrical Codes: ANSI/NFPA 70 in the USA or CSA standard C22.1 Canada Electrical
Code Part 1 in Canada.
3.Carefully plan where you intend to install the water heater. Please ensure:
Your water heater will have enough combustible air and proper ventilation.
Locate your heater where water leakage will not damage surrounding areas (please refer
to p. 7).
4. Check the rating plate for the correct GAS TYPE, GAS PRESSURE, WATER PRESSURE and ELECTRIC
RATING.
*If this unit does not match your requirements, do not install and consult with the manufacturer.
5. If any problem should occur, turn off all hot water taps and turn off the gas. Then call a trained
technician or the Gas Company or the manufacturer.
WARNING
from scalding. The water temperature is set at 122°F (50°C)from the factory to
minimize any scalding risk. Before bathing or showering always check the water
temperature.
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammables, vapors, or liquids in the vicinity
of this appliance.
Do not reverse the water and/or gas connections as this will damage the gas
valves and can cause severe injury or death. Follow the diagram on p. 20 when
installing your water heater.
Do not use this appliance if any part has been in contact with or been immersed
in water. Immediately call a licensed plumber, a licensed gas fitter, or a
professional service technician to inspect and/or service the unit if necessary.
Do not disconnect the electrical supply if the ambient temperature will drop
below freezing. The Freeze Prevention System only works if the unit has electrical
power. The warranty will not be covered if the heat exchanger is damaged due to
freezing. Refer to the section on the Freeze Prevention System on p. 35 for more
5│Page
Installation
INSTALLATION
GENERAL
1. Follow all local codes, or in the absence of local codes, follow the most recent edition of the
National Fuel Gas Code: ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 in the USA or CAN/CSA B149.1 Natural Gas,
Propane Installation Code in Canada.
2. All gas water heaters require careful and correct installation to ensure safe and efficient
operation. This manual must be followed exactly. Read the “Safety Guidelines” section.
3. The manifold gas pressure is preset at the factory. It is computer controlled and should not
need adjustment.
4. Maintain proper space for servicing. Install the unit so that it can be connected or removed
easily. Refer to the Clearances Section on p. 8 for proper clearances.
5. The water heater must be installed in a location where the proper amount of combustible air
will be available to it at all times without obstructions.
6. The electrical connection requires a means of disconnection, to terminate power to the water
heater for servicing and safety purposes.
7. Do not install the unit where the exhaust vent is pointing into any opening in a building or where
the noise may disturb your neighbors. Make sure the vent termination meets the required
distance by local code from any doorway or opening to prevent exhaust from entering a building
(refer to p. 15).
8. Particles from flour, aerosols, and other contaminants may clog the air vent or reduce the
functions of the rotating fan and cause improper burning of the gas. Regularly ensure that the
area around the unit is dust- or debris-free; regular maintenance is recommended for these
types of environment.
9. If you will be installing the water heater in a contaminated area with a high level of dust, sand,
flour, aerosols or other contaminants/chemicals, they can become airborne and enter and build
up within the fan and burner causing damage to the water heater.
10. For the 110 Indoor (T-KJr2-IN), 310 Indoor (T-K4-IN) and 510 Indoor (T-D2-IN) models:
These units may be converted to a direct-vent (sealed combustion) appliance by installing a
direct-vent conversion kit Part No. 9007667005 (TK-TV10) which will bring in all required
combustible air from outside the building. When installing the direct-vent conversion kit,
please follow all instructions included with the kit.
If the water heater is used as a direct-vent appliance, the unit requires a 3” combustible air
supply pipe. The intake pipe must be sealed airtight. Air supply pipe can be made of ABS,
PVC, galvanized steel, corrugated aluminum, corrugated stainless steel or Category III
stainless steel.
Terminating the venting through a sidewall is recommended for the direct-vent system.
Running the exhaust vent and the intake pipe parallel is recommended.
Terminating the exhaust and intake on the same wall / surface is recommended.
Terminating in the same pressure zone allows for pressure balancing, which prevents
nuisance shutdowns.
11. For the 110 Outdoor (T-KJr2-OS), 310 Outdoor (T-K4-OS) and 510 Outdoor (T-D2-OS) models:
To be installed outdoors and only in areas with mild, temperate climates.
6│Page
required to be installed under the water heater in case of leaks
.
The warranty will not cover damage caused by water quality.
flow.
CAUTION
WARNING
Installation
Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer (for
example, a licensed plumber or gas fitter), otherwise the warranty will be
void.
The installer (licensed professional) is responsible for the correct installation
of the water heater and for compliance with all national, state/provincial,
and local codes.
The manufacturer does not recommend installing the water heater in a pit or
location where gas and water can accumulate.
Do not have the vent terminal pointing toward any operating window, door, or
opening into a building.
Do not install next to any source of airborne debris, such as a clothes dryer,
that can cause debris to be trapped inside the combustion chamber, unless
the system is direct-vented.
The manufacturer does not recommend installing the water heater in an
attic due to safety issues. If you install the water heater in an attic:
Make sure the unit will have enough combustion air and proper ventilation.
Keep the area around the water heater clean. When dust collects on the
flame sensor, the water heater will shut down on an error code.
If the above conditions cannot be met, use the direct vent conversion kit
Part No. 9007667005 (TK-TV10).
Place the unit for easy access for service and maintenance.
A drain pan, or other means of protection against water damage, is
Only potable water or potable water / glycol mixtures can be used with this
water heater. Do not introduce pool or spa water, or any chemically
treated water into the water heater.
Water hardness levels must not exceed 7 grains per gallon (120 ppm) for
single family domestic applications or more than 4 grains per gallon (70
ppm) for all other types of applications. Water hardness leads to scale
formation and may affect/damage the water heater. Hard water scaling
must be avoided or controlled by proper water treatment.
Water pH levels must be between 6.5 and 8.5
Well water must be treated.
Do not install the unit where water, debris, or flammable vapors may get into
the flue terminal.
The manufacturer recommends using the direct vent kit when the water
heater is installed in a beauty salon. Some chemicals used in a beauty salon
may affect the flame sensor. Water heater may not work properly.
Although the water heater is designed to operate with minimal sound, the
manufacturer does not recommend installing the unit on a wall adjacent to a
bedroom, or a room that is intended for quiet study or meditation, etc.
Locate your heater close to a drain where water leakage will not do damage to
surrounding areas. As with any water heating appliance, the potential for
leakage at some time in the life of the product does exist. The manufacturer
will not be responsible for any water damage that may occur. If you install a
drain pan under the unit, ensure that it will not restrict the combustion air
7│Page
Installation
Mode
l Top Bottom
Front
Back
Sides
110 Indoor* (
T-KJr2-IN)* 12” 12” 24” 1” 2 “
110 Outdoor (
T-KJr2-OS) 36” 12” 24” 1” 2 “
Model
Top Bottom
Front
Back
Sides
310 Indoor
* (T-K4-IN)* 12” 12” 24” 1” 2 “
310 Outdoor (
T-K4-OS) 36” 12” 24” 1” 2 “
Model
Top Bottom
Front
Back
Sides
510 Indoor* (
T-D2-IN)* 12” 12” 24” 1” 2 “
510 Outdoor (
T-D2-OS) 36” 12” 24” 1” 2 “
Qty: 1
Bottom
Side Top
Front
Maintain a
ll clearances around
CLEARANCES
the water heater.
Side
Back
*Standard indoor installations and direct-vent indoor installations have the same clearances.
INCLUDED ACCESSORIES
Check that these items below are included with the water heater.
1. Installation Manual and
Owner’s Guide
Qty: 1
2.
Product Registration Card
3. Communication Cable
510 (T-D2) models only
Qty: 1
8│Page
Installation
110 Indoor
110 Outdoor
310 Indoor
310 Outdoor
510 Indoor
510 Outdoor
9007666005
(TK-
RE02
)
9007603005
(TM-
RE30
)
9007678005
(TK-
BF01
)
9007667005
(TK-
TV10
)
9007670005
(TK-
PC01
)
9007671005
(TK-
PCJr2
)
90076
74005
(TK-
RB02
)
9007608005
(TK-
KPWH4
)
9007680005
(TK-
KPCT43
)
1. Temperature Remote Controller
:
9007666005
for information on possible error codes.
2. Temperature Remote Controller
:
9007603005
OPTIONAL ITEMS
Model
(TK-KPWL4)
9007609005
(TK-RE02)
will give a concise error code whenever there is a
problem with the unit. The temperature options
are 99°F, 100°F, 102°F, 104°F, 106°F, 108°F, 109°F,
111°F, 113°F, 115°F, 117°F, 122°F, 131°F, 140°F,
158°F, and 167°F. See the trouble shooting section
3. Backflow Preventer: 9007678005 (TK-BF01)
freezing in areas where cold air can be blown or
drawn into the exhaust system. Install this vent
damper in accordance with the installation
instructions and any applicable codes.
(T-KJr2-IN)
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
✔
✔
✔ ✔
✔
✔
The Temperature Remote
Controller has two functions. It
allows the output temperature
from the water heater to be
adjusted within the range of
99 °F to 167 °F, and it also
works as a diagnostic tool that
The Backflow preventer prevents
the backflow of air through the
exhaust vent. This helps prevent
harmful exhaust gases from
entering the home, as well as
helping to prevent the unit from
(T-KJr2-OS)
✔
(T-K4-IN)
(T-K4-OS)
✔
✔
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
✔
✔
(TM-RE30)
will give a concise error code whenever there is a
problem with the unit. The temperature options
are 99°F, 100°F, 102°F, 104°F, 106°F, 108°F, 110°F,
111°F, 113°F, 115°F, 117°F, 122°F, 131°F, 140°F,
149°F, 158°F, 167°F, 176°F and 185°F. See the
trouble shooting section for information on
possible error codes.
conversion kit in accordance with the installation
instructions and any applicable codes.
✔
(T-D2-IN)
✔ ✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
The Temperature Remote
Controller has two functions. It
allows the output temperature
from the water heater to be
adjusted within the range of
99 °F to 185 °F, and it also
works as a diagnostic tool that
This kit can be used to
convert the water
heater from a
standard vent system
to a direct-vent (or
sealed combustion)
system. Install this
(T-D2-OS)
✔
9│Page
Installation
installation
for the water heater.
eater and plumbing.
cover all ranges of wall thicknesses
.
Direct
-
vent Concentric
Termination
Part#
Covering wall thickness
9007680005 (
TK-KPCT43
-1) 3.9” –
7.1”
9007772005 (
TK-KPCT43
-2) 6.9” –
10.1”
9007773005 (
TK-KPCT43
-3) 9.8” –
13.0”
Louver
Hood
5. Pipe Covers: 9007670005 (TK-PC01) and
7. T-Vent Wall Thimble with Termination: 9007608005 (TK-KPWL4) and 9007609005 (TK-KPWH4)
Termination
9007608005
(TK-KPWL4)
9007671005 (TK-PCJr2)
The pipe cover protects the
plumbing pipes to the water heater
from unexpected adjustments.
This pipe cover is fixed to the
bottom of the water heater, which
hides the plumbing and improves
the visual aspects of the whole
These terminations are used when venting out through the wall
and are compatible with the T-Vent pipe system.
These terminations are special stainless steel vents for gas
appliances and are UL listed as Category II, III and IV. There are
two types of terminations: the Louver termination and the Hood
termination. For different wall thicknesses, there are two ranges
Termination
9007609005
(TK-KPWH4)
of lengths available (refer to the venting brochure for details).
Install these vent terminations in accordance with their
installation instructions and any applicable local codes.
6. Recess box: 9007674005 (TK-RB02)
The Recess box will allow for
“clean” installations. The water
heater fits inside the recess box,
which hides and protects the
whole water h
The Recess box will fit in-between
most wall studs.
Used when terminating direct-vent (sealed-combustion) systems,
with direct-vent models that require a 3” intake and a 4” exhaust.
This concentric termination provides the convenience of only
having to make one penetration through a sidewall instead of two
separate penetrations for the intake and exhaust piping. The
termination includes a bird screen, restricting small animals,
pests, and foreign objects from entering into the vent system.
This sidewall termination is available in three different sizes, to
10│Page
Installation
Dipswitches
0 to 2,0
00 ft
OFF
510 (T
-
D2) models (Left bank of dipswitches)
110 (T
-
KJr2) and 310 (T
-
K4) models
WARNING
510 (T
-
D2) models Co
mputer board
Left bank of dipswitches
O
12345
6
HIGH-ALTITUDE INSTALLATIONS
Check the elevation where your water heater is installed. Set dipswitches shown in the table below
depending on the altitude.
110 (T-KJr2) and 310 (T-K4) models
Altitude
Switch No.3
Switch No.4
Altitude
Switch No.4
Switch No.5
0 to 2,000 ft
(DEFAULT)
OFF
OFF
1 2
ON
OFF
3 4
(DEFAULT)
OFF
OFF
1 2 3 4 5 6
ON
OFF
5 6 7 8
2,000 to 4,000 ft
ON
OFF
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ON
OFF
2,000 to 4,000 ft
ON
1
2 3 4 5 6
ON
FF
4,000 to 6,000 ft Over 6,000 ft
OFF
ON
Consult
our Technical
Services
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ON
OFF
Department
at 1-877737-2840
4,000 to 6,000 ft Over 6,000 ft
OFF
ON
Consult
our Technical
Services
ON
OFF
Department
at 1-877737-2840
Computer board
DO NOT adjust any dipswitches on the right bank for the 510 (T-D2) models.
The dark squares indicate the direction the dipswitches should be set to.
11│Page
Installation
Improper venting of this appliance can result in excessive levels of carbon
When installing the vent system, all
applicable national and local codes must be
DANGER
VENTING INSTRUCTIONS
-General-
CAUTION
The water heater must be vented in accordance with the section “Venting of Equipment" of the latest
edition of the National Fuel Gas Code: ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 in the United States and/or Section 7 of the
CAN/CSA B149.1 Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code in Canada, as well as applicable local
building codes.The manufacturer recommends the “T-Vent” line manufactured by TAKAGI (Refer to “T-Vent”
brochure for details). However, the following are also UL listed manufacturers: ProTech Systems Inc.
(FasNSeal), Flex-L Inc., Z-Flex Inc. (Z-Vent III), Metal-Fab Inc., and Heat-Fab Inc. (Saf-T Vent).
General rules for venting water heaters are:
monoxide which can result in severe personal injury or death.
Improper installation can cause nausea or asphyxiation, severe injury or death from
carbon monoxide and flue gases poisoning. Improper installation will void product
warranty.
followed. If you install thimbles, fire stops or other protective devices and they
penetrate any combustible or noncombustible construction, be sure to follow all
applicable national and local codes.
Place the water heater as close as possible to the vent terminator.
The vent collar of the water heater must be fastened directly to an unobstructed vent pipe.
Do not weld the vent pipe to the water heater’s vent collar.
Do not cut the vent collar of the unit.
The vent must be easily removable from the top of the water heater for normal service and
inspection of the unit.
The water heater vent must not be connected to any other gas appliance or vent stack.
Avoid using an oversized vent pipe or using extremely long runs of the pipe.
For rooftop venting, a rain cap or other form of termination that prevents rain water from
entering into the water heater must be installed.
Do not common vent or connect any vent from other appliances to the water heater vent.
General rules for vent terminations:
Avoid locating the water heater vent terminator near any air intake devices. These fans can
pick up the exhaust flue products from the water heater and return them to the building.
This can create a health hazard.
Locate the vent terminator so that it cannot be blocked by any debris, at any time. Most
codes require that the terminator be at least 12 inches above grade, but the installer may
determine if it should be higher depending on the job site condition and applicable codes.
A proper sidewall terminator is recommended when the water heater is vented through a
sidewall.
Regarding the clearances from the exhaust terminator to the air inlet or opening, refer to
the next few pages.
12│Page
Installation
Diameter
Max. No. of Elbow
Max. Vertical
and Horizontal
(Total) Vent
Length
4” 5 50
ft.
No. of
Elbows
Max.
Vertical or Horizontal Length
0 50 ft.
1 45 ft.
2 40 ft.
5
25 ft.
Horizontal Installation Diagram
Vertical Installation Diagram
Sidewall Vent
Wall
Backflow Preventer*
Vertical Condensation Drain
**
Roof
Vertical Condensation
Roof Flashing
Rain Cap
Backflow Preventer *
-Exhaust venting-
For the 110 Indoor (T-KJr2-IN), 310 Indoor (T-K4-IN) and 510 Indoor
(T-D2-IN) models
This is a Category III appliance and must be vented accordingly. The vent system must be sealed air tight.
All seams and joints without gaskets must be sealed with high heat resistant silicone sealant or UL listed
aluminum adhesive tape having a minimum temperature rating of 350°F. For best results, a vent system
should be as short and straight as possible.
This water heater is a Category III appliance and must be vented accordingly with any 4” vent
approved for use with Category III or Special BH type gas vent.
Follow the vent pipe manufacturer’s instructions when installing the vent pipe.
Do not common vent this appliance with any other vented appliance (Do not terminate vent
into a chimney. If the vent must go through the chimney, the vent must run all the way
through the chimney with Category III approved or Special BH vent pipe).
When the horizontal vent run exceeds 5 ft., support the vent run at 3 ft. intervals with
overhead hangars.
The maximum length of exhaust vent piping must not exceed 50 ft. (deducting 5 ft. for each
elbow used in the venting system). Do not use more than 5 elbows.
*For each elbow added, deduct 5 ft. from max. Vent length.
-Venting Illustrations-
For the 110 Indoor (T-KJr2-IN), 310 Indoor (T-K4-IN) and 510 Indoor
(T-D2-IN) models
For details of the optional items, refer to the Installation manual for each Optional item.
Terminator
Drain**
13│Page
*
Backflow Prevent
er
(Recommended for freezing weather conditions: 36
°F and below)
Horizontal Installation Diagram
The water heater
Intake port of
Wall Direct
-
vent
Plate of Direct
-
Vent Conversion Kit
See the picture below for detailed
connection
Vertical Condensation Drain
**
Backflow
Wall Sidewall
Roof Flashing
Vertical
Backflow
Rain Cap
Roof
Fire stop
(With direct-venting)
Preventer *
**Vertical Condensation Drain must be installed accordance with local codes.
Horizontal Installation Diagram
With Direct-Vent Concentric
Termination
instructions to the Direct-Vent Conversion Kit.
Vent
Terminator
Preventer *
Installation Diagram of Direct-Vent
Conversion Kit with water heater
*For clearances not specified in ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA 54 or CAN/CSA
-
B149
.1
, please use clearances in accordance with
-Vent termination clearances-
A
Clearance to window or door that may be
B
opened.
above the vent terminator within a horizontal
D
distance of 2 feet (61cm) from the center line
to building or the combustion air inlet to any
M
other than Direct
1 foot 1 foot 1 foot
3 feet 1 foot
* * *
3 feet * *
3 feet 1 foot
7 feet * 7 feet
1 foot * *
Direct vent
Other than Direct Vent
opening. 1 foot from
opening. 1 foot from
above opening.
local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier.
15│Page
Installation
Please follow all
local and national codes in regards to proper termination clearances.
Exhaust termination
1ft.
1ft. 2ft.
Inside
For multiple sidewall exhaust
For direct
-
vent sidewall
For multiple
-
unit, direct
-
vent sidewall
For mul
tiple-unit rooftop terminations (whether for standard indoor or
A: In accordance with local codes
Air intake
Exhaust
termination
A
A
A
2ft.
Air intake
Exhaust
Exhaust and/or d
irect-vent
Exhaust
Air supply inlet
3ft.
3ft.
3ft.
1ft.
1ft.
Inside
2ft.
CAUTION
For sidewall terminations
terminations (e.g. multi-unit
systems), an exhaust termination
must be at least 1 ft. away from
another exhaust termination. An
exhaust termination must also be
at least 2 ft. away from an inside
corner (if the adjacent wall is less
than 2 ft. of length, the minimum
required distance away from the
inside corner will be equal to the
length of that adjacent wall).
In the absence of such codes, the following clearances can be used as guidelines. Local
codes supersede these guidelines.
corner
terminations that use two
separate penetrations for the
intake and exhaust, distance
the intake and exhaust
terminations at least 3 ft. away
from each other, no matter the
orientation.
corner
Direct vent termination
terminations that combine the intake
and exhaust into a single penetration,
space each direct-vent termination at
least 1 ft. away from each other, no
matter the orientation. A direct-vent
termination must also be at least 2 ft.
away from an inside corner (if the
adjacent wall is less than 2 ft. of
length, the minimum required
distance away from the inside corner
will be equal to the length of that
adjacent wall).
2ft.
termination
sidewall terminations should
be at least 2 ft. away from an
opposite surface/wall. Do
not place the termination
directly in front of an
opening into a building.
For rooftop terminations
A
termination
direct-vent installations) space all exhaust and intake terminations in
accordance with local codes. An exhaust termination must be spaced from
a wall or surface in accordance with local codes as well. In the absence of
such a code, an exhaust termination must be a horizontal distance of at
least 2 ft. away from a wall or surface.
A
16│Page
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