STARTRITE 352E, 502E Original Instruction Manual

Original Instruction Manual
Version 2.2
May 2012
Woodworking Machines & Accessories
Telephone: 01246 561 520 Fax: 01246 561 537
Startrite Unit B, Adelphi Way Staveley S43 3LS
Email: sales@recordpower.co.uk www.startrite.co.uk
352E & 502E Industrial Bandsaws
IMPORTANT
For your safety read instructions carefully before assembling or using this product. Save this manual for future reference.
HEALTH AND SAFETY GUIDELINES
Always follow the instructions provided with the manual. Always wear safety glasses when using woodworking equipment. Always disconnect the power before adjusting any equipment. Failure to observe proper safety procedures and guidelines can result in serious injury.
WARNING: Do not allow familiarity (gained from frequent use of your machine and accessories) to become commonplace. Always remember that a careless fraction of a second is sufficient to inflict severe injury.
Always wear safety glasses when using woodworking equipment.
Always read the instructions provided before using woodworking equipment.
Contents
Page 3 Startrite Guarantee
Page 4 1. General Information
2. Machine Description
Page 5 3. Installation
Page 7 4. Health & Safety Guidance
Page 8 5. Additional Health & Safety Information for Bandsaws
Page 9 6. Using the Machines
Page 14 7. Safety Advice
Page 16 8. Maintenance
Page 17 9. Troubleshooting
Page 18 10. Diagrams & Parts Lists
Page 31 EU Declaration of Conformity
2 3
Startrite Guarantee
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 We supply machinery through a network of dealers and authorised
distributors and you should be aware that your contract of sale is with the retailer from whom you purchased this product.
1.2 If you are not satisfied with this product you should in the first instance approach the retailer from whom you purchased it.
1.3 Customers have statutory rights to protect them and information on this can be found at the Citizens Advice Bureau or on such web-sites as those operated by the DTI (http://www.dti.gov.uk)
1.4 Returning your guarantee card will speed up the claims procedure and can be very helpful as a proof of purchase should the initial receipt be mislaid or damaged. We recommend that this is returned as close to your original purchase date as possible.
1.5 Correct installation, set-up, adjustment and routine maintenance of the machine are the responsibility of the end-user and problems arising from incorrect set-up, adjustment or maintenance are not covered by the terms of this guarantee. However support is available in the first instance from the retailer who supplied you and free technical support is available from Startrite on 01246 561 520 during office hours and from an extensive knowledge base on our website www.startrite.co.uk. We also recommend those users who have not had suitable training in safe use of machinery should seek such training locally before using or attempting to set up and adjust any machinery (please contact your retailer for recommendations in your local area).
2. GUARANTEE
2.1 In addition to the above Startrite guarantees that for a period of 1 year
from the date of purchase the components of this product will be free from defects caused by faulty construction or manufacture.
2.2 During this period Startrite will repair or replace free of charge any parts which are proved to be faulty in accordance with paragraph 2.1 above provided that:
2.2.1 You follow the claims procedure set out below;
2.2.2 We are given a reasonable opportunity after receiving notice of the
claim of examining the product.
2.2.3 If asked to do so by us you return the product or faulty part to Startrite's premises or other approved premises such as those of the supplying dealer, for the examination to take place.
2.2.4 The fault in question is not caused by accidental damage, fair wear and tear, wilful damage, negligence on your part, incorrect electrical connection, unapproved modification, abnormal working conditions, failure to follow our instructions, misuse, or alteration or repair of the product without our approval.
2.2.5 This product has been purchased by you and not used for hire purposes;
2.2.6 This Guarantee extends to the cost of carriage incurred by you returning the product or faulty part to Startrite as long as it is demonstrated that the defect falls within the terms of this Guarantee and you follow the claims procedure as outlined below;
3. CLAIMS PROCEDURE
3.1 In the first instance please contact the retailer who supplied the
product to you. In our experience many initial problems with machines that are thought to be due to faulty parts are actually solved by correct setting up or adjustment of the machines. A good dealer should be able to resolve the majority of these issues much more quickly than processing a claim under the guarantee.
3.2 If the dealer who supplied the product to you has been unable to satisfy your query, any claim made under this Guarantee should be made directly to Startrite at the address set out at the foot of this Guarantee. The claim itself should be made in a letter setting out the date and place of purchase, and giving a brief explanation of the problem which has led to the claim. This letter should then be sent with proof of the purchase date (preferably a receipt) to Startrite. If you include a phone number or email address this will help to speed up your claim.
3.3 PLEASE NOTE that it is essential that the letter of claim reaches the address below on the last day of this Guarantee at the latest. Late claims will not be considered.
3.4 We will contact you once we have received your initial written claim. If it is necessary to return the item, in most cases but subject always to clause 2.2.5, we will arrange for collection or will provide freepost information to enable return depending on the weight and size of the product or component concerned. If the product is to be returned to us, we will agree with you in advance a Returns Number, to speed tracking of the claim and ensure the most appropriate method of return to you is used.
4. NOTICE
This Guarantee applies to all goods purchased from an authorised retailer of Startrite within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. This Guarantee does not confer any rights other than those expressly set out above and does not cover any claims for consequential loss or damage. This Guarantee is offered as an extra benefit and does not affect your statutory rights as a consumer. Additional written copies of this Guarantee can be obtained by writing to the address below. Please include a stamped and self addressed envelope for each copy of the Guarantee requested.
Startrite Machines Unit B, Adelphi Way Ireland Industrial Estate Staveley, Chesterfield S43 3LS
1. General Information
1.1 FOREWORD
This manual must be read and understood before operating the machine. This will provide a better working knowledge of the machine, for increased safety and to obtain the best results.
2. Machine Description
2.1 MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
There is a specification label fixed to the machine, containing the manufacturer's data, year of construction, serial number and blade data.
2.2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
SPECIFICATION 502E 502E 352E 352E (Phase) (Single Phase) (Three Phase) (Single Phase) (Three Phase)
Throat depth mm 465 465 345 345
Blade Speed m/min 1000 1000 1000 1000
Motor Power output W 2450 2300 2000 1900
Cutting Depth (mm) 335 335 250 250
Table Tilt 0-20º 0-20º 0-20º 0-20º 0-20º
Table Height mm 950 950 1040 1040
Blade Length mm 3810 3810 2845 2845
Blade Width mm 10-35 10-35 6-25 6-25
Nett Weight kg 200 200 125 125
Size mm W990 x D680 x H1970 W990 x D680 x H1970 W820 x D660 x H1835 W820 x D660 x H1835
Power Supply 230V / 50Hz 400V / 50Hz 230V / 50Hz 400V / 50Hz
Full Load Current A 10.62 4.68 9.41 4.16
Max Short Circuit Current A 1000 1000 1000 1000
2.3 RECOMMENDED PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
• Gloves for moving work material and when carrying out the blade changes;
• Non-slip shoes;
• Protective eye glasses.
2.4 NOISE EMISSION
The measurements of noise, in the working position and during operation, were carried out under the standard ISO 7960 annex "J":
Instantaneous acoustic pressure: (Constant K4 dB measured in accordance with EN150 3746: 1995)
Sound power level (no load) <90 dB(A)
Sound power level (load) <100 dB(A)
Sound Pressure level (no load) <80 dB(A)
Sound Pressure level (load) <90 dB(A)
The figures quoted are emission levels and are not necessarily safe working levels. Whilst there is a correlation between the emission and exposure levels, this cannot be used reliably to determine whether or not further precautions are required. Factors that influence the actual level of exposure of the workforce include the characteristics of the work room and the other sources of noise etc. i.e. the number of machines and other adjacent processes. Also the permissible exposure level can vary from country to country. This information, however, will enable the user of the machine to make a better evaluation of the hazard and risk.
2.5 PRESCRIBED USE OF THE MACHINE
The machine was designed for cutting solid wood, wood derivatives, materials similar to cork, hard rubber and hard plastic materials using suitable blades.
THESE MACHINES MUST NOT BE USED TO CUT OTHER MATERIALS THESE MACHINES MUST NOT BE USED TO CUT METALS
2.6 HAZARDS
ATTENTION Bandsaws still present risks that cannot be eliminated by the manufacturer. Therefore the user must be aware that wood working machines are dangerous if not used with care and all safety precautions adhered to.
3. Installation
3.1 LIFTING
The machine can be lifted using a fork-lift truck, placing the forks under the feet or by using a “SLING”, as shown, with a lifting capability of 2000 Kg.
3.2 POSITIONING THE MACHINE
For a correct and rational organisation of the work area:
• Install the machine in an area that will not amplify vibration or noise.
• Ensure that the work area has adequately lighting.
• When placed between other machinery there should be a space of at least 80 cm. It is necessary to anticipate sufficient space for cutting long work pieces traversely and for the fitting of rollers or other types of support in front and at the rear of the table.
There are four holes for fixing the machine to the floor. When fixing to the floor it is recommended not to over tighten the fixtures to avoid increasing vibration. It is also advisable to place anti-vibration materials between the floor and the base of the machine.
NOTE: Due to the height of the machine, the centre of gravity will also be high causing the machine to be unstable or top heavy. The machine, where possible should always be fixed directly to a solid floor using appropriate fixings for the type of floor.
Extra care should be taken when moving the machine to ensure that it cannot fall. Always ensure that machine is fully supported and operators stand well clear whilst the machine is moved.
Sling 2000kg
Timber
3.3 DUST EXTRACTION
The machine must be connected to an adequate dust extraction system. Diameter of the extraction tubes and connecting positions on the machines are indicated.
1, Necessary Airflow = 460m3/h 2, Pressure drop at each dust extraction
connection outlet at the conveying air velocity = 530Pa
3, Recommended conveying air velocity = 20m/s
B
A
Model Port Size 352E A:32mm B:100mm 502E A:100mm B:100mm
4 5
3.4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION - START UP
Electrical installation should be carried out by competent, qualified personnel. The mains connection should be made using the terminal box. Ensure that the mains supply corresponds with that of the machine, use cables of a section suitable for the power of the motor. For a supply tension of 400 V the minimum section recommended is 2.5 mm, including the earth wire. For a mains supply of 230 V or a power rating greater than 15 A it will be necessary to increase the section of the connecting cables.
Connect the phase wires to the terminals R- S - T (L1 - L2 - L3) and the earth wire to the earth terminal. On initial start-up check the direction of rotation, if it is incorrect then invert the two phase wires (for machines with 3 phase supply). Direction of rotation of machines with single-phase supply is pre-determined during production . On completion of the installation check that the terminal box is closed correctly and that the plug points are locked. Starting the machine :
352E & 502E - Single Phase
352E & 502E - Three Phase
L1
L2
L3
PE
KM
FR
KM
KM
SB1
SQ1
SQ2
SF
N
SA
L
N
PE
KM
FR
KM
KM
SB1
SB2
SQ1
SQ2
SF
T1: Transformer SQ1: Sefety switch SQ2: Sefety switch SF: Foot switch SB1: Stop button
SB2: Start button KM: Contactor FR: Overload contactor Q1 & Q2: Circuit breaker
6 7
THE MACHINE SHALL BE DISCONNECTED FROM THE SUPPLY BEFORE MAINTENANCE.
WARNING: WHEN USING POWER TOOLS, BASIC SAFETY PRECAUTIONS SHOULD ALWAYS BE FOLLOWED TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, ELECTRIC SHOCK AND PERSONAL INJURY, INCLUDING THE FOLLOWING.
READ ALL THESE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE THIS MACHINE. SAVE THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR
FUTURE REFERENCE.
1. Keep work area clear
- Cluttered areas and benches invite injuries.
2. Consider work area environment
- Do not expose tools to rain.
- Do not use tools in damp or wet locations.
- Keep work area well lit.
- Do not use tools in the presence of flammable liquids of gases.
3. Guard against electric shock
- Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded surfaces.
4. Keep other persons away
- Do not let persons, especially children, not involved in the work touch the tool or the extension cord and keep them away from the work area.
5. Store idle tools
- When not in use, tools should be stored in a dry locked up place, out of reach of children.
6. Do not force the tool
- It will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was intended.
7. Use the right tool
- Do not force small tools to do the job of a heavy duty tool.
- Do not use tools for purposes not intended : for example do not use circular saws to cut tree limbs or legs.
8. Dress properly
- Do not wear loose clothing or jewellery, they can be caught in moving parts.
- Non-skid footwear is recommended when working outdoors.
- Wear protective hair covering to contain long hair.
9. Use protective equipment
- Use safety glasses.
- Use face or dust mask if cutting operations create dust.
10. Connect dust extraction equipment
- If device are provided for the connection of dust extraction and collecting equipment, ensure these are connected and properly used.
11. Do not abuse the cord
- Never yank the cord to disconnect it from the socket.
- Keep the cord away from heat, oil and sharp edges.
12. Secure work
- Where possible use clamps or a vice to hold the work.
- It is safer than using your hand.
13. Do not overreach
- Keep proper footing and balance at all times.
14. Maintain tools with care
- Keep cutting tools sharp and clean for better and safer performance.
- Follow instructions for lubricating and changing accessories.
- Inspect tool cords periodically and if damaged have them repaired by an authorized service facility.
- Inspect extension cords periodically and replace if damaged.
- Keep handles dry, clean and free from oil and grease.
15. Disconnect tools
- When not in use, before servicing and when changing accessories such as blades, bits and cutters, disconnect tools from the power supply.
16. Remove adjusting keys and wrenches
- Form the habit of checking to see that keys and adjusting wrenches are removed from the tool before turning it on.
17. Avoid unintentional starting
- Ensure switch is in “off” position when plugging in.
18. Use outdoor extension leads
- When the tool is used outdoors, use only extension cords intended for outdoor use and so marked.
19. Stay alert
- Watch what you are doing, use common sense and do not operate the tool when you are tired.
20. Check damaged parts
- Before further use of tool, it should be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its intended function.
- Check for alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, mounting and any other conditions that may affect its operation.
- A guard or other part that is damaged should be properly repaired or placed by an authorized service centre unless otherwise indicated in this instruction manual.
- Have defectives switches replaced by an authorized service centre.
- Do not use the tool if the switch does no turn it on and off.
21. Warning
- The use of any accessory or attachment other than one recommended in this instruction manual may present a-risk of personal injury.
22. Have your tool repaired by a qualified person
-This electric tool complies with the relevant safety rules. Repairs should only be carried out by qualified persons using original spare parts, otherwise this may result in considerable danger to the user.
23. Safety precautions
-Do not use saw bands which are damaged or deformed.
-Replace the table insert when worn.
-Connect band saw to a dust-collecting device when sawing wood.
-Do not operate the machine when the door or guard protecting the saw band is open.
-Take care that the selection of the saw band and the speed depends on the material to be cut.
-Do not clean the saw band whilst it is in motion.
-Wear suitable personal protective equipment, when necessary, this could include:
-Hearing protection to reduce the risk of induced hearing loss.
-Respiratory protection to reduce the risk of inhalation of harmful dust.
-Gloves for handling the saw band and rough material.
24. Safety operation
-When straight cutting against the fence use a push stick.
-During transportation the saw band guard should be fully down and close to the table.
-When bevel-cutting with the table inclined, place the guide on the lower part of the table.
-When cutting round timber use a suitable holding device to prevent twisting of the workpiece.
-Handle and two wheels for lifting and transportation positions have clearly been indicated on the tool.
-Do not use guarding for handling or transportation.
-Adjust the adjustable guard as close to the workpiece as practicable.
25. Adjust the guard as close as possible to the piece to be cut.
26. For the long workpiece, auxiliary device shall be used for cutting(such as roller stand).
27. The store location for push stick.
28. The electrical equipment shall be operated correctly under the load with the conditions of the nominal supply: 0.9 to 1.1 times of nominal voltage.
29. The electrical equipment shall be capable of operating correctly in an ambient air temperature between +5°C and +40°C, and the average ambient air temperature over a period of 24 h shall not exceed +35°C.
30. The electrical equipment shall be capable of operating correctly within a relative humidity not exceed 90%(20°C).
31. The electrical equipment shall be capable of operating correctly at altitudes up to 1000m above mean sea level.
32. The mains connection must have maximum 16A fuse.
Eye Protection
The operation of any power tool can result in foreign objects being thrown into your eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or other suitable eye protection. Wear safety glasses at all times. Everyday glasses only have impact resistant lenses. They are not safety glasses which give additional lateral protection. It is also important to wear ear protectors when operating the table saw.
ATTENTION!
Through poor conditions of the electrical MAINS, short voltage drops can appear when starting the EQUIPMENT. This can influence other equipment (eg. Blinking of a lamp). If the MAINS-IMPEDANCE Zmax<0.325W (for and
0.420W) such disturbances are not expected. (For the futher information contact your local supplier).
4. Health and Safety Guidance
SAFETY IS A COMBINATION OF OPERATOR COMMON SENSE AND ALERTNESS AT ALL TIMES WHEN THE BANDSAW IS BEING USED.
WARNING: FOR YOUR OWN SAFETY, DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPERATE
YOUR BANDSAW UNTIL IT IS COMPLETELY ASSEMBLED AND INSTALLED ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS.
SAFE OPERATION
1. The bandsaw should be bolted to the floor where possible.
2. If you are not thoroughly familiar with the operation of bandsaws,
obtain advice from your supervisor, instructor, or other qualified person or contact your retailer for information on training courses. Do not use this machine until adequate training has been taken.
3. Never turn the machine ‘ON’ before clearing the table of all objects (tools, scrap pieces etc.)
4. Ensure that: (i) the voltage of the machine corresponds to the mains voltage. (ii) To use an earthed power source (wall socket). (iii) The cord and plug are in good condition, i.e. not frayed or damaged. (iv) No saw teeth are missing and the blade is not cracked or split. Otherwise replace blade. (v) The blade is properly tensioned and aligned.
5. Never start the machine with the saw blade pressed against the workpiece.
6. Never apply sideways pressure on the blade as this may cause the blade to break.
7. Care must be taken when cutting wood with knots, nails or cracks in it and / or dirt on it, as these can cause the blade to get stuck.
8. Never leave the machine running unattended.
9. Ensure the teeth of the blade are pointing downwards.
10. Do not use saw blades which are damaged or deformed.
11. Replace the table insert when it is worn.
12. When cutting round timber use a suitable device to prevent twisting of the workpiece. See section 10 Fig. 10.3.
13. DO NOT operate the machine when the door or the blade guard is not
closed.
14. Adjust the guard as close as possible to the workpiece being cut.
15. Ensure the selection of the saw blade and speed are suitable for the
material to be cut. For most wood cutting applications the fastest of the two speeds should be used. See section 8.
16. If the mains lead is damaged, it must only be replaced by a qualified electrician.
17. Never use a long extension cable.
18. WARNING LABELS – It is important that labels bearing Health & Safety
Warnings are not removed or painted over. New labels are available from Customer Services.
19. MECHANICAL SAFETY – The security of all clamps and work holding devices should be checked before switching on.
20. WOOD DUST – The fine particles of dust produced in cutting operations are a potential health risk. Some imported hardwoods do give off highly irritant dust which causes a burning sensation. We strongly recommend the use of a dust collector and dust mask/visor. Our Customer Services Department will be happy to advise you on the correct unit for your needs.
21. Recommended protective clothing: (i) Gloves for moving work material and when carrying out the blade changes; (ii) Non-slip shoes; (iii) Protective eye glasses.
22. This machine falls under the scope of the ‘Health & Safety at Work
etc. Act 1974’, and the ‘Provision & Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998’. We recommend that you study and follow these regulations. Further guidance can be found in the Safe Use of Narrow Bandsaws and the Safe Use of Woodworking Machinery code of practice booklet (L114) published by Health & Safety Executive and available by visiting http://www.hse.gov. uk/pubns/wis31.htm. For further help on any of the above matters please contact our Customer Services Department at :­Tel: 01246 561 520 Fax:
01246 561 537
WARNING: Do not allow familiarity (gained from frequent use of your machine) to cause complacency. Always remember that a careless fraction of a second is sufficient to inflict severe injury.
NOISE EMISSION
The measurements of noise, in the working position and during operation, were carried out under the standard ISO 7960 annex "J":
Instantaneous acoustic pressure <130.0 dB
The value of the noise level indicated is an emission level and doesn’t necessarily represent safe working levels. Although there is a relationship between emission levels and exposure levels, it isn't precise enough to use in a way to determine whether it is necessary, or not, to implement further precautions. The factors that determine the true exposure level to operators are: the amount of exposure time, the characteristics of the working environment, other sources of dust and noise etc.. The permitted exposure level limits vary from country to country. this information allows the machine user to better evaluate the dangers and risks.
PRESCRIBED USE OF THE MACHINE
The machine was designed for cutting solid wood, wood derivates, materials similar to cork, hard rubber and hard plastic materials using suitable blades. Consult Startrite on Tel:01246 561 520 for advice on the most suitable blade selection. See section 4.2. THESE MACHINES MUST NOT BE USED TO CUT OTHER MATERIALS THESE MACHINES MUST NOT BE USED TO CUT METALS.
ATTENTION Bandsaws still present risks that cannot be eliminated by the manufacturer. Therefore the user must be aware that wood working machines are dangerous if not used with care and all safety precautions adhered to. We recommend you to study the information given in HSE document: “Safety in the use of narrow bandsaws”
5. Additional Safety Instructions For Bandsaws
Blade Length Blade Width mm
602E
4230mm
10 - 35
502E
3810mm
10-35
352E
2845mm
6-25
6. Using The Machine
6.1 PRINCIPAL MACHINE PARTS
1 Base 2 Upper band wheel 3 Lower band wheel 4 Switch 5 Blade tension wheel 6 Upper blade guide 7 Lower blade guide 8 Table 9 Rip fence 10 Table insert
ATTENTION!! DISCONNECT THE ELECTRICAL SUPPLY BEFORE EVERY ADJUSTMENT
ATTENTION!! IN CASES OF BLADE BREAKAGE WAIT UNTIL THE UPPER BAND WHEEL HAS COMPLETELY STOPPED BEFORE OPENING THE DOOR.
6.2 CHOICE AND MAINTENANCE OF BLADES
The table below defines the blade length and maximum width, depending on the type of the machine. Selection of width and type of tooth depends upon the materials to be cut and the type of operation, narrow blades are suitable for cutting curved lines, profiles etc and wide blades are best for straight cutting. It is advisable to use finer teeth for hard woods or thin material and coarser teeth for softwoods or deep material. In every case, the distance between each tooth should be sufficient to clear the sawdust produced during the cutting operation. If the clearance is not correct this can cause overheating and jamming of the blade, causing subsequent breakage.
Do not use flawed or deformed blades. It is highly recommended that the blade be changed regularly. Use a specialised saw doctor for welding, sharpening and re-setting blades. The use of high quality blades is also recommended.
Causes of blade breakage:
• Excessive blade thickness in relation to the band wheel size.
• Defective welding
• Incorrect tension, particularly if the blade is over tensioned the tension spring no longer fulfils its function
• Overloading the blade caused by using a badly ground or badly set blade, or by not slackening the tension
• After use it is recommended to slacken the tension, especially overnight, (placing a visible notice of this operation on the machine). Re-tension before next operation.
• Misalignment of the bandwheels due to unauthorized intervention of the regulating screws of the lower band wheel.
• Irregularity of bandwheels surface, e.g an accumulation of sawdust whilst cutting resinous materials.
502E 352E Blade Length 3810mm 2845mm Blade Width mm 10 - 35 6 - 25
6.3 STARTING THE MACHINE
Before attempting to start the machine, ensure the kickswitch is reset (i.e. pulled forward). For extra safety a keyswitch is fitted to the control box (Fig 6.1) and must be set to the on position, with the key vertical, The green 'on' switch can then be engaged.
2
4
5
9
6
10
8
7
1
3
FIG. 6.1
8 9
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