This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to corect the interference at his own expense.
For compliance with the Federal Noise Interference Standard, this equipment requires a
shielded cable.
This statement will be applied only for the printers marketed in U.S.A.
Statement of
The Canadian Department of Communications
Radio Interference Regulations
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital
apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of
Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectiques dépassant les limites
applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le
brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada.
The above statement applies only to printers marketed in Canada.
Trademark acknowledgments
DP8340RC: Star Micronics Co. Ltd.
Notice
•All rights reserved. Reproduction of any part of this manual in any form whatsoever, without STAR’s express
permission, is strictly forbidden.
•The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice.
•All efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this manual at the time of printing. However,
should any errors be found, STAR would greatly appreciate being informed of them.
•The above notwithstanding, STAR can assume no responsibility for any errors in this manual.
8. WHEN POWER IS SUPPLIED BY THE USER ............................... 28
9. CHARACTER CODE LIST................................................................30
1. OUTLINE
The DP8340RC series of serial dot matrix printers is for use in ECR, POS,
electronic instruments, banking machines and computer peripheral equipment.
The DP8340RC series include the following features;
1)2 color printing (Red and Black)
2)High-speed bidirectional printing (2 line/sec, 29 or 44 columns per line)
3)9-pin print head
4)Parallel interface (Centronics compatible)
5)Commands for expanded characters, inverted characters, emphasized
characters, red and black printing, and 10CPI or 15CPI characters etc. are
provided, which makes the printer very versatile.
6)Simultaneous Data Communication and Printing
7)2 Peripheral Drivers
8)One line validation printing (Option)
Model Name Notation
– 1 –
2. UNPACKING AND INSTALLATION
2-1.Unpacking
After opening the box, check if all necessary accessories are included.
2-2.Installation of P aper Holders and Re-Roll P r e vention Guar d
Install the Paper Holders in the intermost holes in the rear of the printer.
Figure 2-2. Installation of Paper Holders
– 3 –
Install the Re-Roll Prevention Wire in the holes of the printer cover. Twisting the
Wire as shown in the figure below, will make the installation easier.
Figure 2-3. Installation of Re-Roll Prevention
2-3.Handling Notes
(1)Install the printer near an easily accessible socket-outlet.
(2)Place the unit on a flat and stable surface for operation.
(3)Do not connect the AC Power Plug to the same outlet used for other noise
generating devices (large motors, etc.).
(4)Be careful not to drop paper clips, pins and other foreign objects into the
unit.
(5)Wipe off dirt with a soft cloth soaked in alcohol or benzine. Do not use
Lacquer thinner, Trichlorethelene or Ketone solvents because they may
damage plastic parts.
(6)Use a soft brush, etc. for cleaning the printer mechanism and PCB.
(7)Keep hands out of printer while power is on.
(8)Do not attempt to print when there is no ink ribbon or paper in the unit. The
print head life could be severly reduced.
(9)If the paper is fastened tightly to the roll, the paper may not detach from the
roll when the end is reached.
If this happens, the no paper detection function and paper feed will not
operate.
(10) Always keep the printer cover attached when printing to prevent paper
jams, noise, and other problems.
(11) Always turn the power off before opening the printer cover. (e.g. When
renewing a ink ribbon)
– 4 –
3. PART IDENTIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE
3-1.Power Supply Unit
DC Power Connector (Output)
Shape of AC Power plug will
vary according to destinations.
Figure 3-1. Power Supply Unit
– 5 –
3-2.Printer
Figure 3-2. Printer: Front View
Figure 3-3. Printer: Rear View
– 6 –
3-3.Part Functional Description
(1)AC Power PlugConnect to an outlet of the specified voltage.
(2)DC Power OutletSupplies DC 12V power to the printer.
(3)Printer CoverProtects the printer against dust and reduces noise.
(4)POWER LampLights up (green LED) when power is on.
(5)ON LINE LampLights up (green LED) when the unit is in the online
mode.
(6)ALARM LampLights up (red LED) when printer operation is not
normal, or the printer is out of paper. It is necessary
to install paper into the printer and press the ON
LINE Button to recover from paper empty status.
Turn off the printer power in order to recover from
abnormal operation.
(7)ON LINE ButtonToggles between the on-line and off-line modes. The
printer will go on-line after turning power on.
(8)FEED ButtonMomentary operation of this button provides one
line feed. Pressing this button continuously will
cause continuous paper feed. If power is turned on
while pressing this button, self printing*1 will be
performed.
(9)Interface Connector Connects the printer to host computers. Check that
both computer and printer are off before connecting.
(10) DIP SwitchesAllows for setting of various functions according to
user requirements.
(11) Peripheral DriveConnects the printer to the peripheral devices such
Outputas Cash Drawer, Paper Cutter and Paper Take-Up
Device etc. to drive them.
*1Self PrintingThis printer has another convenient function, the
Automatic Test Printing. With the ink ribbon and
paper properly installed in the printer, turn the power
ON while holding down the Feed switch. Test printing will start and stop again automatically.
– 7 –
4. INSTALLATION OF INK RIBBON AND PAPER
4-1.Installation of Ink Ribbon
(1)Turn power off, lift the Printer Cover up and remove it.
Note: Be careful not to touch the print head immediately after printing,
because it can get very hot.
Figure 4-1. Printer Cover Removal
(2)Unwind ribbon so that the spools are separated as shown in Figure 4-3.
Hold the ribbon taut as shown with the drive pins facing down and slide the
ribbon between the print head and the platen. While keeping the ribbon taut,
wrap one side around the black ribbon guide on the end of the platen and
drop one spool on the spool shaft. As you move the spool downwards, move
the detecting lever aside to allow the spool to drop into place. Make sure the
spool drive pins engage with the spool drive holes. As the spool drops into
place there will be a click.
(3)While continuing to hold the ribbon taut, install the remaining ribbon spool
in a similar fashion.
(4)Turn the spool that rotates freely to take up the ribbon slack.
Ribbon Life
Description
SF-03BRApprox.Approx.
(Fuji Kagakushi0.8 million0.4 million
Kogyo Co., Ltd.)characterscharacters
Ribbon life
BlackRed
– 8 –
Ribbon Life
Description
SF-03BApprox.
(Fuji Kagakushi0.8 million
Kogyo Co., Ltd.)characters
Figure 4-2. Installation of Ink Ribbon
Ribbon life
Black
Figure 4-3. Ribbon Spools
4-2.Removal of Ink Ribbon
Hold the spool and lift gently, rotating it until the ribbon sags. Push the ribbon
detecting lever out, lift the spool until it comes off the shaft. Remove the second
spool in a similar manner.
(Do not apply excessive force when lifting spools.)
– 9 –
4-3.Paper Insertion
4-3-1.For Roll Paper
(1)Cut the Roll Paper end straight and square. Hold the roll so that the paper
comes from the bottom.
(2)Attach the Roll Paper to the Holders Paper by slipping one side of the roll
onto the Hub and pulling the other Hub out to allow the roll to slip in place.
(3)Insert the paper evenly into the Paper Insertion Slot.
(4)Turn the Power Switch “ON”, and press the FEED Button. The paper will
be fed into the unit.
Figure 4-4. Paper Insertion (1)
Figure 4-5. Paper Insertion (2)
– 10 –
4-3-2.Roll Paper Installation (When using the optional Printer Cover 8340R)
When installing roll paper with the optional “Ptinter Cover 8340R”, please use
the following procedure.
(1)Turn power off, lift the Printer Cover up and remove it.
Note: Be careful not to touch the print head immediately after printing
because it can get very hot.
(2)Insert paper into the printer, and feed the paper so it extends 3 inches or
more above the top surface of the printer.
(3)Insert the paper into the slot in the “Printer Cover 8340R”.
(4)Install the “Printer Cover 8340R” on the printer.
Figure 4-6. Replace the Printer Cover
Figure 4-7. Printer Cover 8340R
– 11 –
4-3-3.Validation Option Installation
The validation printing requires the optional printer cover 8340R. Refer to
item 4-3-2 for the installation.
(1)Turn power ON.
(2)Enter the printer the validation mode.
(Refer to the control code “GS” in Chapter 5.)
(3)Insert the material to be validated against the right side of the slot in the
Printer Cover 8340R.
Figure 4-8. Insertion of Material to be validated
4-4.Roll Paper Removal
Cut the paper close to the slot and use the feed button until paper has passed
completely through the printer.
Note: Do not try to remove the paper by hand as it could become crooked and
get jammed inside the printer.
– 12 –
5. CONTROL CODES
CODE
FUNCTION
OUTLINE
CODE
FUNCTION
OUTLINE
CODE
FUNCTION
OUTLINE
CODE
FUNCTION
LF
(0A)
H
Print and line feed instruction
The LF code causes the data in the line buffer to be printed,
followed by a single line feed. When the line buffer is empty,
only the feed takes place.
CR
(0D)
H
Print and line feed instruction
Same function as of LF code.
However, when the DIP switch 3 is ON, the CR code becomes invalid.
SO
(0E)
H
Expanded character instruction
This code causes the printer to print expanded characters
twice as wide as the regular ones. This remains in effect until
a DC4 code is received.
DC4
(14)
H
Release from expanded characters
OUTLINE
CODE
FUNCTION
OUTLINE
CODE
FUNCTION
OUTLINE
The expanded character instruction is released by the DC4
code, and the succeeding data is printed as regular width
characters.
ESC-1
(1B)
H (2D)H (01)H or (1B)H (2D)H (31)H
Underline mode selection
All data received after this code is underlined until a ESC-0
is received.
ESC-0
(1B)
H (2D)H (00)H or (1B)H (2D)H (30)H
Release from underline mode
The underline mode selection is released by this code.
– 13 –
CODE
FUNCTION
SI
(0F)
H
Inverted print instruction
OUTLINE
CODE
FUNCTION
OUTLINE
CODE
FUNCTION
OUTLINE
CODE
FUNCTION
OUTLINE
This function causes the printing to be inverted. This code
must be received at the beginning of a line. If this code is
received anywhere other than at the beginning of a line, it is
disregarded. Accordingly, normal characters and inverted
characters, can not be mixed on the same line.
DC2
(12)
H
Release from inverted print instruction
The inverted print instruction is released by this code. This
code must be received at the beginning of a line.
ESC E
(1B)
H (45)H
Emphasized print mode instruction
Data following this command is printed with emphasized
characters.
In this mode, characters are printed in a single direction.
ESC F
(1B)
H (46)H
Release from emphasized print instruction
Emphasized print is released.
CODE
FUNCTION
OUTLINE
CODE
FUNCTION
OUTLINE
ESC 4
(1B)
H (34)H
Red character print instruction
This command causes subsequent data to be printed with red
characters.
The instruction is released by the code, ESC 5.
Red and black characters may be intermixed.
This command is ignored when DIP SW 5 is OFF.
ESC 5
(1B)
H (35)H
Release from red character print instruction
The red character print instruction is released by this code.
– 14 –
CODE
FUNCTION
OUTLINE
ESC a n
(1B)
H (61)H n
n-line feed
After printing the data in the current line, n lines are fed by this
code. The value of n ranges from 1 to 120.
CODE
FUNCTION
OUTLINE
CODE
FUNCTION
OUTLINE
ESC C n
(1B)
H (43)H n
Sets page length in lines
This code sets the length of a page to n lines. The value of n
ranges from 1 to 120. On initialization, the page length
default condition will be 42 lines. The line feed pitch is onesixth inch.
ESC Nn
(1B)
H (4E)H n
Sets bottom margin in lines
Upon receiving this code, the bottom margin is set to n lines.
0
n 120; Default Value n = 0
CODE
FUNCTION
OUTLINE
CODE
FUNCTION
OUTLINE
ESC O
(1B)
H (4F)H
Cancels bottom margin.
Upon input of this code, bottom margin setting is cleared.
FF
(0C)
H
Form feed
The FF code prints the data in the current line and transports
the paper to the start of the next page.
– 15 –
CODE
FUNCTION
OUTLINE
ESC @
(1B)
H (40)H
Printer initialization
All printing conditions except ESC BEL n1 n2, the line buffer
and data buffer are set to the power on default condition.
CODE
FUNCTION
OUTLINE
ESC BEL n1 n2
(1B)H (07)H n1 n2
Sets peripheral unit drive 1 pulse duration.
This command sets the pulse duration for peripheral unit
drive (Paper Cutter, Take-Up Device, cash drawer, etc.)
Pulse Duration = 10 × n
Delay = 10 × n
1
n1 127; 1 n2 127
Default value: n
2 (ms)
1 = n2 = 20
1 (ms)
CODE
FUNCTION
OUTLINE
Executed by BEL code and FS code after printing.
BEL
(07)
H
Trigger peripheral unit drive 1 (Deferred)
Causes a peripheral drive 1 pulse to be generated. This code
is normally stored in the buffer and is performed as it is
received from the data queue.
– 16 –
CODE
FUNCTION
FS
(1C)
H
Trigger peripheral unit drive 1 (immediate)
OUTLINE
CODE
FUNCTION
OUTLINE
REMARKS
CODE
FUNCTION
OUTLINE
CODE
FUNCTION
OUTLINE
Causes a peripheral drive 1 pulse to be generated immediately
SUB
(1A)
H
Trigger peripheral unit drive 2 (immediate)
This command causes a peripheral unit drive 2 pulse to be
It is impossible to drive peripheral devices 1 and 2 at the
same time.
CAN
(18)
H
Clears print buffer
Upon input of this code the data buffer and line buffer are
cleared.
ESC P
(1B)
H (50)H
Select 10 CPI
This code causes the printer to print at 10 CPI. The number
of columns per is 29.
CODE
FUNCTION
OUTLINE
ESC M
(1B)
H (4D)H
Select 15 CPI
This code causes the printer to print at 15 CPI. The number
of columns per line is 44. When the power is turned on, the
15 CPI mode is selected.
– 17 –
CODE
FUNCTION
OUTLINE
REMARKS
GS
(1D)
H
Validation printing instruction
This code causes the printer to perform validation printing
of a maximum of 32 subsequent characters (at 15 CPI, from
the thirteenth to the forty-forth column).
After the GS code is received, a maximum of 32 characters
should be input, followed by the LF code which indicates
the end of the validation printing data.
(At this time, control codes except FS, ENQ, CAN and SUB
codes, or any character received beyond the limit of 32
characters are ignored.)
When the printer enters the validation mode, the ribbon is
shifted up and the ON-LINE lamp blinks. (This lamp goes
on and off at a 0.5-second interval until the end of the validation mode.) After the material to be validated is inserted,
and the LF button is pressed, the validate line is printed,
followed by a single line feed. When the check is removed
and the ON-LINE button is pressed, the printer returns to
regular mode and is set to ON-LINE status.
1) The print settings by commands (such as emphasized
mode and underline mode) are invalid only during val-
idation printing.
2) When the CAN code is received in the validation mode,
the printer returns to regular mode, and the mechanism
is initialized.
3) If the FS or SUB codes is received in the validation
mode, these codes are executed just after the printer
returns to regular mode.
4) In the validation mode, the LF button and the ON-LINE
button do not work except the above behavior.
5) If the printer has a Red black ribbon installed, the validate line will be printed in red.
– 18 –
Character Code List
CharacterCodeFunction
1 LF(0A)HPrint and line feed instruction
2 CR(0D)HPrint and line feed instruction
(same as LF)
3 SO(0E)HExpanded character instruction
4 DC4(14)HExpanded character release
5 ESC-1(1B)H (2D)H(01)HUnderline instruction
9 wires
Number of print columns 29 columns (10CPI), 44 columns (15CPI)
Print speedApprox. 2 lines/sec
Print directionBi-directional
Line spacing1/6 inch
Paper feed methodFriction Feed
Paper feed speedApprox. 12 lines/sec
Character setASCII96 characters
Special64 characters
Block graphics*64 characters
Katakana (Japanese)64 characters
Font configuration10CPI Ordinary characters5 × 9 dots
Block graphics*6 × 6 dots
15CPI Ordinary characters7 × 9 half dots
Block graphics*5 × 6 dots
* Graphic Feed Not Available
Character size10CPI2.00 (H) × 2.42 (V) mm
15CPI1.32 (H) × 2.42 (V) mm
Character spacing10CPI2.55 mm (1/10 inch)
15CPI1.70 mm (1/15 inch)
Dot spacing10CPIH=0.425 mm V=0.353 mm
15CPIH=0.340 mm V=0.353 mm
Gross dot10CPI174 dots/wire/line
15CPI220 dots/wire/line
Print area10CPI73.53 mm
15CPI74.46 mm
Print BufferApprox. 1.5 KB
InterfaceParallel Interface (Centronics compatible)
Peripheral drive2 outputs (each 1A max. at 12V. Both cannot
operate at the same time.)
External dimensions
(Printer)202(W) × 200(D) × 98(H) mm
(without paper holder, DC Power Connector)
(Power supply unit)60(W) × 120(D) × 36(H) mm (without AC cable)
Weight
(Printer)Approx. 1.9 kg
(Power supply unit)Approx. 0.4 kg (without AC cable)
– 20 –
Power supply unit
Four supplies available with following ratings
InputOutput
AC 100 – 240 V DC 12.0 V ± 5%
47Hz – 63 Hz
0.8 A Max2.0 A
Paper specification
Paper typeOrdinary and carbonless copy paper
Size Paper width82.55
± 0.5mm (3.25 inches)
Roll diameter80 mm outer diameter (Max)
2
Thickness (single)0.07 mm (52.3 g/m
) to 0.09 mm (64g/m2)
(2 copy)One copy and one original (max 0.13 mm)
Paper endPaper should not be attached to the core
One line validationCheck (Refer to Fig. 6-2)
Paper width 70 to 90 mm
Thickness 0.1 to 0.15 mm
*Requires the optional Printer Cover 8340R
Ink ribbon specification
ColorBlack and red / Black only
Ribbon materialNylon (#40 denier)
Ribbon size13mm × 6m
Spool13mm (width), 35mm in diameter (two spool)
Recommended ribbonSF-03BR (Black and red), SF-03B (Black)
(manufactured by Fuji Kagakushi Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
or approved equivalent.
Operating conditionsTemperature+5˚C — +40˚C
Humidity10% — 80%RH
Storage conditionsTemperature–20˚C — +70˚C
Humidity5% — 95%RH (+40˚C)
Head life70 million characters
Printer reliability5.0 million lines MCBF (except head life)
– 21 –
Figure 6-1. Roll Paper and Print Area
Figure 6-2. Material to be validated and One Line Validation Printing
– 22 –
Figure 6-3. External Dimensions (Printer)
60mm
Shape of AC Power plug will
vary according to destinations.
This printer has a parallel interface to communicate with the computer.
The operating specifications of the parallel interface are as follows.
(1)Data transfer rate1000 to 6000 characters per second
(2)SynchronizationVia externally supplied STROBE pulses
(3)HandshakingACK and BUZY signals
(4)Logic levelCompatible with TTL level
7-2.Interface Timing
Figure 7-1. Interface Timing Diagram
Signal NameCircuit Example
DATA1-DATA8
(To Printer)
STROBE
(To Printer)
BUZY, ACK
(From Printer)
Figure 7-2. Typical Interface Circuit
– 24 –
7-3.Connectors and Signals
Pin No.Signal Name IN/OUTFunction
Signals when data is ready to be read.Signal
1STROBEINgose from HIGH to LOW (for at least 0.5
microsec.) when data is available.
These signals provide the information of the
2-9DATA1-8IN
10ACKOUT
11BUSYOUT
12
PAPER
OUTif the printer runs out of paper.
OUT
13SELECTEDOUTThis signal is HIGH when the printer is online.
14-15N/CUnused
SIGNAL
16
17
GND
CHASSIS
GND
18N/CUnused
19-30GNDTwisted pair return signal ground level.
31RESETIN
32ERROROUT
33EXT GNDExternal ground.
34-36N/CUnused.
first to eighth bits of parallel data.Each signal
is at HIGH level for a logical 1 and at a LOW
level for a logical 0.
A 9 microsecond LOW pulse acknowledges
receipt of data.
When this signal goes LOW , the printer is ready
to accept data. When the printer is in one of
the conditions below.”HIGH” is set.
1. Data being entered.
2. Off line.
3. Error condition.
This signal is normally LOW. It will go HIGH
Signal ground.
Chassis ground, isolated from logic ground.
When this signal gose LOW, the printer is reset
to its power-on condition.
This signal is normally HIGH. This signal goes
LOW to signal that the printer cannot print
due to an error condition.
Refer to Item 7-6 Emergency Suspension.
Note: When DIP Switches 1 is set to OFF, the printer always selects the
Japan international character set regardless of the status of DIP
Switches 6, 7 and 8.
When DIP Swiches 1 is otherwise set, the printer selects the
character set determined by DIP Switches 6, 7 and 8.
Figure 7-4. DIP Switch Setting
– 26 –
7-5.Peripheral Unit Drive Cir cuit
The Control Board of this printer is equipped with a circuit for driving peripheral
units (Paper Cutter, Take-Up Device, Cash Drawer, etc.)
The 6P Modular Jack is used as the Drive Circuit. When using this circuit,
connect the peripheral unit cable to the 6P Modular Jack (cable is not included).
Note: Peripheral unit drive circuit connector only connects to peripheral units
such as cash drawers, etc.Do not connect it to a telephone.
1. Drive Circuit
Drive
Output
D1Voltage Breakdown100V
D2Peak Forward Current1A
Note: It is impossible to drive pe-
12V,MAX. 1A
Absolute Ratings (Ta = 25˚C)
ripheral devices 1 and 2 at
the same time
Figure 7-5. Drive Circuit
[Printer side]
Figure 7-6. 6P Modular Jack
Connector
Figure 7-7. Recommend Cable
Note: Make sure that the metal structural parts of the peripheral device are
connected to frame Ground (Pin 1) to provide a static drain path.
2. Control code
Codes for Drive Circuit control are ESC BEL n
1 n2, BEL, FS and SUB.
Refer to the Control Codes in Section 5.
7-6.Error Condition Alarm Mode
If an error condition is detected during operation, the printer will stop printing
and cause the ERROR signal to go Low. All solenoids & motors will be deenergized. It is necessary to turn the printer power off and on again in order to
recover from the alarm mode.
The printer can detect the following error conditions:
a. Motor Lock
b. Defective timing detector
c. Micro-processor out of program sequence
– 27 –
8. WHEN POWER IS SUPPLIED BY THE USER
When printer power is supplied by the user rather than through the accessory
power source unit, please be careful of the following points.
Note 1: The power supply must be +12V 2A or above. An electrolytic ca-
+10%
–5%
pacitor (C = 4700µF/25V to 6800µF/25V) must be connected across
the output of the power supply.
Note 2: A DC power plug is available as an option.
GND
+12V
GND
Reference: Design the power supply referring to the power supply circuit shown
below.
Note: A line noise filter must be used to prevent line transients from passing
through power supply. Filter design to be determined by environmental
noise requirements.
– 28 –
VAC14VC2100 ~ 200µF/25V
VDC12VZD1VZD = 14V (1W)
+10%
–5%
IAC2 ~ 3AC34700 ~ 6800µF/25V
C16800µF/25VTR12SD633 (TOSHIBA)
Other parameters may be determined by user.
Figure 8-1. Power Supply Reference Circuit
– 29 –
9. CHARACTER CODE LIST
1)U.S.A. & Europe (DIP SW1: ON)
– 30 –
– 31 –
2)JAPAN (DIP SW1: OFF)
– 32 –
– 33 –
International Character Sets
– 34 –
– 35 –
ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS DIVISION
STAR MICRONICS CO., LTD.
536 Nanatsushinnya, Shimizu, Shizuoka
424-0066 Japan
Tel: 0543-47-0112, Fax: 0543-48-5271
Please access the following URL
http://www.star-micronics.co.jp/service/sp_sup_e.htm
for the lastest revision of the manual.
OVERSEAS SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
STAR MICRONICS AMERICA, INC.