NOTICE TO INSTALLER: Instructions must remain with installation.
FW1379 0913
Supersedes 0212
Product information presented
here reects conditions at time
of publication. Consult factory
regarding discrepancies or
inconsistencies.
U
P
C
C
COMPLIES WITH ASME A112.3.4.
®
WATER POWERED EMERGENCY BACKUP
STAR
®
HomeGuard®
OPTIMA
MODEL S1503
SUMP PUMP SYSTEM
PVC CONSTRUCTION
PREINSTALLATION CHECKLIST
visit our web site:
starwatersystems.com
1. Inspect your pump. Occasionally, products are damaged during shipment. If the unit or any of the parts are
damaged, contact your dealer before using.
2. Read all the installation instructions regarding installing and start up. Retain for future reference.
pit peculiarities and is secured so the pump will turn
“on” and “off”. It is recommended that the pit be 18"
SEE BELOW FOR LIST OF WARNINGS
1. For your protection always disconnect the power
supply from its power source before handling the
components of your primary pump.
SEE BELOW FOR LIST OF CAUTIONS
1. This pump is designed for handling clear water. Do not
use in septic tanks to pump efuent or sewage pits to
pump sewage.
2. Repair and service of your backup system should be
performed by an authorized service station.
3. The installation of this backup pump requires the use
of a variable level oat switch for operation. It is the
responsibility of the installing party, to ensure that the
oat switch will not hang up on the pump apparatus or
in diameter or larger to accommodate both a primary
and a backup pump.
4. Check the installation of the primary and backup
pump oats to ensure that both move freely and are
not being encroached upon where the oat cannot
move. Adequate space between the oats must be
maintained.
5. The pump should be manually activated once a month
by lifting the oat rod. Let the pump run for at least 15
seconds to prevent the pump from building up calcium
deposits and debris, which could harm the pump.
Turbulence caused by high velocity
incoming water can negatively affect the on/off action
of the oat mechanism. If this condition exists, the
incoming water must be bafed to avoid excessive
turbulence.
REFER TO WARRANTY ON PAGE 2.
Limited Warranty
This product is warranted for one year from the date of purchase or two
years from the date of manufacture, whichever occurs first. Subject to the
conditions hereinafter set forth, the manufacturer will repair or replace to the
original consumer, any portion of the product which proves defective due to
defective materials or workmanship. To obtain warranty service, contact the
dealer from whom the product was purchased. The manufacturer retains
the sole right and option to determine whether to repair or replace defective
equipment, parts or components. Damage due to conditions beyond the
control of the manufacturer is not covered by this warranty.
THIS WARRANTY WILL NOT APPLY: (a) To defects or malfunctions
resulting from failure to properly install, operate or maintain the unit in
accordance with printed instructions provided; (b) to failures resulting
from abuse, accident or negligence or use of inappropriate chemicals or
additives in the water; (c) to normal maintenance services and the parts
used in connection with such service; (d) to units which are not installed in
accordance with normal applicable local codes, ordinances and good trade
practices; and (e) the unit is used for purposes other than for what it was
designed and manufactured.
RETURN OF WARRANTED COMPONENTS: Any item to be repaired
or replaced under this warranty must be returned to the manufacturer
at Kendallville, Indiana or such other place as the manufacturer may
designate, freight prepaid.
Helpful Hints For Easy Installation
THE WARRANTY PROVIDED HEREIN IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
EXPRESS WARRANTIES, AND MAY NOT BE EXTENDED OR MODIFIED
BY ANYONE. ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE
PERIOD OF THE LIMITED WARRANTY AND THEREAFTER ALL SUCH
IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED AND EXCLUDED. THE
MANUFACTURER SHALL NOT, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, BE
LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES,
SUCH AS, BUT NOT LIMITED TO DAMAGE TO, OR LOSS OF, OTHER
PROPERTY OR EQUIPMENT, LOSS OF PROFITS, INCONVENIENCE
, OR OTHER INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY
TYPE OR NATURE. THE LIABILITY OF THE MANUFACTURER SHALL
NOT EXCEED THE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT UPON WHICH SUCH
LIABILITY IS BASED.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights
which vary from state to state. Some states do not allow limitations on
duration of implied warranties or exclusion of incidental or consequential
damages, so the above limitations may not apply to you.
WARRANTY VALID IN CANADA AND MEXICO.
1. The system is designed for installation in sumps with
minimum of 18” diameter and 22” deep. For smaller
applications, consult factory.
2. Remove all debris from the pit before installation.
3. Be sure that the pump is clamped securely to the
primary pump discharge pipe and that the two pumps
do not interfere with each other.
4. Install a serviceable check valve in the discharge line.
Do’s And Don’t’s For Installing A Unit
1. DO read all installation materials supplied with the
pump.
2. DO inspect unit for any visible damage caused
by shipping. Contact dealer if unit appears to be
damaged.
3. DO clean all debris from the pit before installation.
4. DO install a union check valve (see STEP 3) in the
discharge line. DO NOT use a discharge pipe smaller
than the recommended pump discharge sizes.
5. DO install a lter or strainer in the water supply line
before the pump to prevent small particles from
clogging the operating valve.
5. Install a lter or strainer in the water supply line before
the pump. Size the lter/strainer properly to minimize
pressure drop, while retaining particles at least 0.020"
(0.5 mm) in diameter.
6. Test the unit immediately after installation. Refer to
STEP 5.
7. Check the Float ON/OFF levels per STEP 2 of the
instructions.
8. Obtain model number, date code, and installation
instructions before calling factory.
6. DO test the pump immediately after installation to be
sure that the system is working properly.
7. DO review all applicable local and national codes and
verify that the installation conforms to each of them.
8. DO NOT use the Home Guard
®
Optima in hot water.
DO NOT use the Home Guard® Optima to remove
wastewater, sewage, efuent, or water with debris in it.
9. DO NOT use a garden hose. Garden hose is not
designed to hold municipal pressure indenitely and
could leak or burst causing ooding. The Home Guard®
Optima requires a permanent piping method such as
copper, PEX, or CPVC.
Installation
The Home Guard® Optima pump can be installed very easily as a standby to an electric sump pump (see
sketches). However, a check valve is required between the electric pump and the Home Guard® Optima.
Note 1: Per the Uniform Plumbing Code and the Plumbing Codes of some states, installation of this product
requires the use of a RPZ backow protection device. Contact your local plumbing or water authority for more
information regarding the requirements for your specic area.
Note 2: Per the Uniform Plumbing Codes and IAPMO PS119, the discharge of the water-powered sump pump should
not be connected to the discharge of the primary sump pump.
STEP 1: Placement of the Pump in the Pit
Note: If your pit has a cover, it will have to be modied to accommodate the Home Guard® Optima pump.
1.1) Inspect the pit for debris and clean as necessary.
1.2) Place the pump in the pit, making certain that the inlet tting of the pump is at least 6” above the basement oor
or top of the sump pit. Ensure the pump is clamped securely to the primary pump discharge pipe. Mark the
location on the discharge pipe.
This pump is to be used as a backup to your primary pump. Make certain that there is no interference
between the two pumps, especially between the oat systems.
STEP 2: Float Stop Adjustment
2.1) With the Home Guard® Optima pump in the pit, measure the desired oat ON position (this should be a few
inches above the ON level of the existing pump). The pump turns on at a water level of 2” to 3” below the upper
oat stop, depending on the incoming water pressure. Calculate the appropriate oat stop location based on
this distance.
2.2) The OFF level is determined by the buoyancy of the oat as well as the incoming water pressure, roughly 6” to
8” below the ON level. The OFF level must be above the suction screen of the foot valve. Adjusting the lower
oat stop will not change the OFF level of the pump. It is recommended to install the lower stop tight to the
bottom of the oat so that it cannot move on the oat rod.
2.3) Remove the pump from the pit and adjust the oat stops as necessary. Tighten all screws. Be sure to tighten
the lower stop properly so that it will not come off. If the lower stop comes off, the oat will drop off the oat rod,
rendering the pump non-operational and possibly damaging the pump.
2.4) Replace the pump in the pit at the same location on the primary pump discharge pipe as marked earlier (Step
1.2). This will ensure that the ON and OFF levels are consistent with the calculations.
STEP 3: Installation of the Discharge Piping
3.1) Glue the discharge pipe into the pump as shown in the gure below (reference SK2721B).
3.2) Per the Uniform Plumbing Codes and IAPMO PS119, the discharge of the water-powered sump pump should
not be connected to the discharge of the primary sump pump.
3.3) In order for this installation to work properly, a check valve must be installed onto the discharge line. The
following Star Water Systems check valves are recommended: KH34 and KH81. Some local codes require a
union check with ball valve.
STEP 4: Installation of the Source Water Piping
4.1) Shut off the municipal water supply and plumb the tubing/piping into the municipal water supply line. This must
be branched off of a ¾" line and plumbed with ¾" tubing/piping to the Home Guard® Optima . Do not use garden
hose or other exible hose/tubing. Install a shut off valve in the ¾" supply line to the Home Guard® Optima. Use
the appropriate back-ow prevention for your jurisdiction.
4.2) Do not braze/solder copper ttings within 18” of Home Guard® Optima, as the heat from the torch will damage
the pump body.
4.3) When assembling threaded ttings into the Home Guard® Optima inlet, do not use pipe dope on the inlet threads,
use PTFE (Teon®) sealing tape. Take special care to keep any debris (including pieces of tape) from entering
the inlet tting that might get caught in the operating valve.
4.4) The Home Guard® Optima includes a eld installed Push-to-Connect tting. This tting is designed to be used
with ¾” PEX, CPVC, or copper pipe. The tting must be installed on the ¾" NPT thread of the pump inlet tting.
Caution must be used when installing the tting to not over tighten the inlet tting and crack the body. Using a
backup wrench, hold the inlet tting while tightening the Push-to-Connect tting. If the Push-to-Connect tting
is not used, the same precaution must be used when installing any other tting to the inlet tting.
4.5) Purge the water line prior to connecting to the Home Guard® Optima to ensure that debris does not enter the unit
and clog the operating valve.
4.6) If using the Push-to-Connect tting, cut the tube so that the ends are square. Ensure that there are no burrs or
damage to the cut end. Once the tubing end is cut square and clean, scribe a depth mark on the outside of the
tubing 1” from the end. Insert the tube through the release collar to rest against the grab ring. Push the tube
rmly with a slight twisting action until it reaches the tube stop. The depth mark should be up to the end of the
release collar. The tube liner is not necessary with CPVC or Copper tubing, and may be removed based on
preference or local codes. The tube liner can be easily removed by pulling it out with a needle nosed pliers.
4.7) Once the pump has been installed and the municipal water source connected, open the municipal water source
valve and the supply line valve. Inspect the valve body and all connections looking for leaks. Close the
municipal water valve and x any leaks before operating the pump.
STEP 5: Testing of Pump Operation
5.1) Unplug the primary pump so that it does not start.
5.2) Fill the sump with water until the Home Guard® Optima starts.
5.3) Verify that the pump starts and stops at the desired ON/OFF points.
5.4) Verify that there are no leaks in the discharge line.
5.5) If adjustment is necessary, raise or lower the stops according to STEP 2.
5.6) If the pump is not operating properly after following the above steps, refer to the Troubleshooting guide.
5.7) When nished testing, plug primary pump back into AC receptacle.
WATER PRESSURE:
20 PSI minimum with valve open.
80 PSI maximum with valve open.
100 PSI maximum with valve closed.
EFFICIENCY:
The pumping capacity increases with household water pressure and ow.
At an eight-foot static head and a supply pressure of 20 PSI at water supply inlet with water owing, it takes one (1)
gallon of supply water to remove one gallon from the sump. As the supply pressure increases with the static head
constant, less supply water is required.
Pump capacity varies due to: Inlet Water Pressure, Working Water
Pressure, Discharge Elevation, Number of Pipe Fittings, Inlet and
Outlet Pipe Size, Fluid Viscosity, Degree of Water Clarity, Water
Temperature. The flow rates in the chart are approximate values.
25
NOTE: Some districts may require a reduced pressure principle
backflow preventer per ASSE Standards 1013. Check Local Codes.
Troubleshooting Guide
CONDITIONPOSSIBLE CAUSEREMEDY
PUMP WILL NOT START
A
OR RUN
PUMP STARTS TOO
B
SOON
PUMP WILL NOT SHUT
C
OFF
PUMP OPERATES BUT
D
DELIVERS LITTLE OR NO
WATER
Inadequate incoming water pressure.
Excessive water pressure.Install regulator and reduce pressure below 100 PSI
Debris around Intake.Clear debris from pit and foot valve strainer.
Float hung up on pit or primary
pump
Float "ON" point is adjusted too
low.
Float is obstructed.Inspect oat operation and correct problem.
Float "OFF" point is too low.Refer to STEP 2.
Foot Valve above water level.Adjust Float - Refer to STEP 2.
Internal valve diaphragm vent
hole is plugged with debris.
Debris around Intake.Clear debris from pit and foot valve strainer.
Inadequate incoming water pres-
sure.
Blockage in discharge pipe.Remove pipe and ush out debris.
Foot Valve above water level.Adjust Float - Refer to STEP 2.
Vertical lift too high.Change discharge piping or contact technical service.
Check incoming water line for closed valve, low water
pressure or clogged lter/strainer.
with valve closed.
Move pumps so that the oats move freely and do not
contact pit, piping or each other.
Refer to STEP 2.
Turn off water supply to pump and back on repeatedly
to dislodge debris. If this process does not remedy
the problem, service pump to clear debris or replace
valve assembly.
Check incoming water line for closed valve or low
water pressure.