Stanley SK58 Service Manual

SK58
Hydraulic Sinker Drill
SERIOUS INJURY OR DEA TH COULD RESULT FROM THE IMPROPER RE­PAIR OR SERVICE OF THIS T OOL.
REPAIRS AND / OR SER VICE TO THIS TOOL MUST ONLY BE DONE BY AN AUTHORIZED AND CERTIFIED DEALER.
SafetySafety
Safety
SafetySafety
, Operation and Maintenance, Operation and Maintenance
, Operation and Maintenance
, Operation and Maintenance, Operation and Maintenance
Service ManualService Manual
Service Manual
Service ManualService Manual
Copyright © 1999 The Stanley WCopyright © 1999 The Stanley W
Copyright © 1999 The Stanley W
Copyright © 1999 The Stanley WCopyright © 1999 The Stanley W OPS/MAINT USA VERSION 05449 03/99 Ver 2
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Stanley Hydraulic T
3810 SE Naef Road Milwaukie, OR 97267-5698 USA Phone: (503) 659-5660 Fax: (503) 652-1780
oolsools
ools
oolsools
SAFETY FIRST
It is the responsibility of the operator
and service technician to read rules and
instructions for safe and proper
operation and maintenance.
A cautious worker
using common sense
is the greatest safety device
COPYRIGHT© 1999 The Stanley Works. All rights reserved.
Under copyright law, this document may not be copied in whole or in part without the prior written consent of The Stanley Works. This excep­tion does not permit copies to be made for others, whether or not sold. Under the law, copying includes translating into another language, format, or medium. This copyright notice must appear on any permitted copies.
CONTENTS
Accessories ........................................................................................................ 18
Hydraulic Hose Requirements ............................................................................. 5
Hydraulic Requirements....................................................................................... 6
Model Descriptions............................................................................................. 20
Operation ........................................................................................................ 7 - 8
Principle of Operation ............................................................................ 6
Safety Precautions .......................................................................................... 2 - 3
Service Instructions ....................................................................................... 9 - 15
Accumulator Charging ......................................................................... 15
Accumulator Housing , Accumulator, Flow Sleeve, Piston,
and Automatice Valve Service...................................................... 12 - 14
Hydraulic Motor Service................................................................ 10 - 12
Latch and Spring Service....................................................................... 9
Parts Illustration ................................................................................... 20
Parts Illustration for Anti-Vibration Handle Models .............................. 21
Parts Lists ............................................................................................ 19
Special Tools ........................................................................................ 1 8
Throttle Valve Service..................................................................... 9 - 10
Specifications ..................................................................................................... 18
Tool Stickers and Tags ......................................................................................... 4
Troubleshooting .......................................................................................... 16 - 17
Warranty............................................................................................................. 21
SERVICING THE SK58 SINKER DRILL: This manual contains safety, operation, and detailed maintenance instructions. Stanley Hydraulic Tools recommends that servicing of hydraulic tools, other than routine maintenance, must be performed by an authorized and certified dealer. Please read the following warning.
SERIOUS INJURY OR DEASERIOUS INJURY OR DEA
SERIOUS INJURY OR DEA
SERIOUS INJURY OR DEASERIOUS INJURY OR DEA IMPROPER REPIMPROPER REP
IMPROPER REP
IMPROPER REPIMPROPER REP REPREP
AIRS AND / OR SERVICE TO THIS TOOL MUST ONLAIRS AND / OR SERVICE TO THIS TOOL MUST ONL
REP
AIRS AND / OR SERVICE TO THIS TOOL MUST ONL
REPREP
AIRS AND / OR SERVICE TO THIS TOOL MUST ONLAIRS AND / OR SERVICE TO THIS TOOL MUST ONL
BE DONE BBE DONE B
BE DONE B
BE DONE BBE DONE B
For the nearest authorized and certified dealer, call Stanley Hydraulic Tools at 1-503-659-5660 and ask for a Customer Service Representative.
AIR OR SERVICE OF THIS TOOLAIR OR SERVICE OF THIS TOOL
AIR OR SERVICE OF THIS TOOL
AIR OR SERVICE OF THIS TOOLAIR OR SERVICE OF THIS TOOL
Y AN AY AN A
Y AN A
Y AN AY AN A
UTHORIZED AND CERTIFIED DEALERUTHORIZED AND CERTIFIED DEALER
UTHORIZED AND CERTIFIED DEALER
UTHORIZED AND CERTIFIED DEALERUTHORIZED AND CERTIFIED DEALER
TH COULD RESULTH COULD RESUL
TH COULD RESUL
TH COULD RESULTH COULD RESUL
T FROM THET FROM THE
T FROM THE
T FROM THET FROM THE
..
.
..
YY
Y
YY
..
.
..
1
SAFETY
The SK58 Hydraulic Sinker Drill will provide safe and dependable service if operated in accordance with the instructions given in this manual. Read and understand this manual and any stickers and tags attached to the tool and hoses before operation. Failure to do so could result in personal injury or equipment damage.
Tool operators and maintenance personnel must always comply with the safety precautions given in this manual and on the stickers and tags attached to the tool and hose.
These safety precautions are given for your safety. Review them carefully before operating the tool and before performing general maintenance or repairs.
Supervising personnel should develop additional precautions relating to the specific work area and local safety regulations. If so, place the added precautions in the space provided on page 3.
SAFETY
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Operator must start in a work area without bystanders. The operator must be familiar with all prohibited work areas such as excessive slopes and dangerous terrain conditions.
Establish a training program for all operators to ensure safe operation.
Do not operate the tool unless thoroughly trained or under the supervision of an instructor.
Always wear safety equipment such as goggles, ear and head protection, and safety shoes at all times when operating the tool.
Know the location of buried or covered underground utilities before begining any work.
Do not inspect or clean the tool while the hydraulic power source is connected. Accidental engagement of the tool can cause serious injury.
Always connect hoses to the tool hose couplers before energizing the hydraulic power source. Be sure all hose connections are tight.
Do not operate the tool at oil temperatures above 140°F/60°C. Operation at higher oil temperatures can cause higher than normal temperatures at the tool which can result in operator discomfort.
Do not operate a damaged, improperly adjusted, or incompletely assembled breaker.
Do not weld, cut with an acetylene torch, or hard face the drill bit.
To avoid personal injury or equipment damage, all tool repair, maintenance and service must only be performed by authorized and properly trained personnel.
2
SAFETY Continued . . .
Always replace parts with replacement parts recommended by Stanley Hydraulic T ools.
Check fastener tightness often and before each use daily.
SAFETY SYMBOLS
Safety symbols are used to emphasize all operator, maintenance and repair actions which, if not strictly followed, could result in a life-threatening situation, bodily injury or damage to equipment.
This safety symbol may appear on the tool. It is used to alert the operator of an action that could place him/her or others in a life threatening situation.
This safety symbol appears in these instructions to identify an action that could cause bodily injury to the operator or other personnel.
This safety symbol appears in these instructions to identify an action or condition that could result in damage to the tool or other equipment.
Always observe safety symbols. They are included for your safety and for the protection of the tool.
LOCAL SAFETY REGULATIONS
Enter any local safety regulations here. Keep these instructions in an area accessible to the operator and mainte­nance personnel.
3
TOOL STICKERS & TAGS
Stickers and decals placed on the tool at time of manufacture are shown below and on the next page. These stickers and decals have been placed on the tool to aid the operator with safety and general maintenance.
The information listed on these stickers and decals must be legible at all times.
Always replace any sticker or decal that has become worn or damaged. Replacements are available from your Stanley distributor.
SERIAL NO. STAMPING
04796 Name Tag
03786 GPM STICKER
03786 GPM Sticker
The safety tag (p/n
15875) at right is attached
to the tool when shipped from the factory. Read and understand the safety instructions listed on this tag before removal. We suggest you retain this tag and attach it to the tool when not in use.
DANGER
1. FAILURE TO USE HYDRAULIC HOSE LABELED AND CERTI­FIED AS NON-CONDUCTIVE WHEN USING HYDRAULIC TOOLS
ON OR NEAR ELECTRICAL LINES MAY RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY.
BEFORE USING HOSE LABELED AND CERTIFIED AS NON- CONDUCTIVE ON OR NEAR ELECTRIC LINES BE SURE THE HOSE IS MAINTAINED AS NON-CONDUCTIVE. THE HOSE SHOULD BE REGULARLY TESTED FOR ELECTRIC CURRENT LEAKAGE IN ACCORDANCE WITH YOUR SAFETY DEPART­MENT INSTRUCTIONS.
2. A HYDRAULIC LEAK OR BURST MAY CAUSE OIL INJECTION INTO THE BODY OR CAUSE OTHER SEVERE PERSONAL IN­JURY.
A DO NOT EXCEED SPECIFIED FLOW AND PRESSURE FOR
THIS TOOL. EXCESS FLOW OR PRESSURE MAY CAUSE A LEAK OR BURST.
B DO NOT EXCEED RATED WORKING PRESSURE OF HYDRAU
LIC HOSE USED WITH THIS TOOL. EXCESS PRESSURE MAY CAUSE A LEAK OR BURST.
C CHECK TOOL HOSE COUPLERS AND CONNECTORS DAILY
FOR LEAKS. DO NOT FEEL FOR LEAKS WITH YOUR HANDS. CONTACT WITH A LEAK MAY RESULT IN SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY.
IMPORTANT
READ OPERATION MANUAL AND
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR THIS
TOOL BEFORE USING IT.
USE ONLY PARTS AND REPAIR
PROCEDURES APPROVED BY
STANLEY AND DESCRIBED IN THE
OPERATION MANUAL.
TAG TO BE REMOVED ONLY BY
TOOL OPERATOR.
SEE OTHER SIDE
SAFETY TAG P/N 15875
(shown smaller than actual size)
15875
DANGER
D DO NOT LIFT OR CARRY TOOL BY THE HOSES. DO NOT
ABUSE HOSE. DO NOT USE KINKED, TORN OR DAMAGED HOSE.
3. MAKE SURE HYDRAULIC HOSES ARE PROPERLY CONNECTED TO THE TOOL BEFORE PRESSURING SYSTEM. SYSTEM PRESSURE HOSE MUST ALWAYS BE CONNECTED TO TOOL "IN" PORT. SYSTEM RETURN HOSE MUST ALWAYS BE CON­NECTED TO TOOL "OUT" PORT. REVERSING CONNECTIONS MAY CAUSE REVERSE TOOL OPERATION WHICH CAN RE­SULT IN SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY.
4. DO NOT CONNECT OPEN-CENTER TOOLS TO CLOSED-CEN­TER HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS. THIS MAY RESULT IN LOSS OF OTHER HYDRAULIC FUNCTIONS POWERED BY THE SAME SYSTEM AND/OR SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY.
5. BYSTANDERS MAY BE INJURED IN YOUR WORK AREA. KEEP BYSTANDERS CLEAR OF YOUR WORK AREA.
6. WEAR HEARING, EYE, FOOT, HAND AND HEAD PROTECTION.
7. TO AVOID PERSONAL INJURY OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE, ALL TOOL REPAIR MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE MUST ONLY BE PERFORMED BY AUTHORIZED AND PROPERLY TRAINED PERSONNEL.
IMPORTANT
READ OPERATION MANUAL AND
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR THIS
TOOL BEFORE USING IT.
USE ONLY PARTS AND REPAIR
PROCEDURES APPROVED BY
STANLEY AND DESCRIBED IN THE
OPERATION MANUAL.
TAG TO BE REMOVED ONLY BY
TOOL OPERATOR.
SEE OTHER SIDE
15875
4
HYDRAULIC HOSE REQUIREMENTS
HOSE TYPESHOSE TYPES
HOSE TYPES
HOSE TYPESHOSE TYPES
Hydraulic hose types authorized for use with Stanley Hydraulic Tools are as follows:
Certified non-conductive
!!
!
!!
Wire-braided (conductive)
""
"
""
Fabric-braided (not certified or labeled non-conductive)
##
#
##
Hose Hoses
HOSE SAFETY THOSE SAFETY T
HOSE SAFETY T
HOSE SAFETY THOSE SAFETY T
listed above is the only hose authorized for use near electrical conductors.
!!
!
!!
""
"
""
and
listed above are conductive and must never be used near electrical conductors.
##
#
##
AGSAGS
AGS
AGSAGS
To help ensure your safety, the following DANGER tags are attached to all hose purchased from Stanley Hydraulic Tools. DO NOT REMOVE THESE TAGS.
If the information on a tag is illegible because of wear or damage, replace the tag immediately. A new tag may be obtained at no charge from your Stanley Distributor.
The tag shown below is attached to "certified non-conductive" hose.
D A N G E R
1 FAILURE TO USE HYDRAULIC HOSE LABELED AND CERTIFIED AS NON-CONDUCTIVE
WHEN USING HYDRAULIC TOOLS ON OR NEAR ELECTRIC LINES MAYRESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY.
FOR PROPER AND SAFE OPERATION MAKE SURE THAT YOU HAVE BEEN PROPERLY
TRAINED IN CORRECT PROCEDURES REQUIRED FOR WORK ON OR AROUND ELECTRIC LINES.
2. BEFORE USING HYDRAULIC HOSE LABELED AND CERTIFIED AS NON-CONDUCTIVE ON OR NEAR ELECTRIC LINES. WIPE THE ENTIRE LENGTH OF THE HOSE AND FITTING WITH A CLEAN DRY ABSORBENT CLOTH TO REMOVE DIRT AND MOSISTURE AND TEST HOSE FOR MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CURRENT LEAKAGE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SAFETY DEPARTMENT INSTRUCTIONS.
DO NOT REMOVE THIS TAG
SEE OTHER SIDE
3. DO NOT EXCEED HOSE WORKING PRESSURE OR ABUSE HOSE. IMPROPER USE OR HANDLING OF HOSE COULD RESULT IN BURST OR OTHER HOSE FAILURE. KEEP HOSE AS FAR AWAY AS POSSIBLE FROM BODY AND DO NOT PERMIT DIRECT CONTACT DURING USE. CONTACT AT THE BURST CAN CAUSE BODILY INJECTION AND SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY.
4. HANDLE AND ROUTE HOSE CAREFULLY TO AVOID KINKING, ABRASION, CUTTING, OR CONTACT WITH HIGH TEMPERATURE SURFACES. DO NOT USE IF KINKED. DO NOT USE HOSE TO PULL OR LIFT TOOLS, POWER UNITS, ETC.
5. CHECK ENTIRE HOSE FOR CUTS CRACKS LEAKS ABRASIONS, BULGES, OR DAMAGE TO COUPLINGS IF ANY OF THESE CONDITIONS EXIST, REPLACE THE HOSE IMMEDIATELY. NEVER USE TAPE OR ANY DEVICE TO ATTEMPT TO MEND THE HOSE.
6. AFTER EACH USE STORE IN A CLEAN DRY AREA.
D A N G E R
SEE OTHER SIDE
DO NOT REMOVE THIS TAG
3
SIDE 1 SIDE 2
(shown smaller than actual size)
The tag shown below is attached to "conductive" hose.
D A N G E R
SEE OTHER SIDE
1 DO NOT USE THIS HYDRAULIC HOSE ON OR NEAR ELECTRIC LINES. THIS HOSE IS NOT
LABELED OR CERTIFIED AS NON-CONDUCTIVE. USING THIS HOSE ON OR NEAR ELECTRICAL LINES MAY RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY.
2. FOR PROPER AND SAFE OPERATION MAKE SURE THAT YOU HAVE BEEN PROPERLY TRAINED IN CORRECT PROCEDURES REQUIRED FOR WORK ON OR AROUND ELECTRIC LINES.
3. DO NOT EXCEED HOSE WORKING PRESSURE OR ABUSE HOSE. IMPROPER USE OR HANDLING OF HOSE COULD RESULT IN BURST OR OTHER HOSE FAILURE. KEEP HOSE AS FAR AWAY AS POSSIBLE FROM BODY AND DO NOT PERMIT DIRECT CONTACT DURING USE. CONTACT AT THE BURST CAN CAUSE BODILY INJECTION AND SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY.
4. HANDLE AND ROUTE HOSE CAREFULLY TO AVOID KINKING, CUTTING, OR CONTACT WITH HIGH TEMPERATURE SURFACES. DO NOT USE IF KINKED. DO NOT USE HOSE TO PULL OR LIFT TOOLS, POWER UNITS, ETC.
DO NOT REMOVE THIS TAG
HOSE PRESHOSE PRES
HOSE PRES
HOSE PRESHOSE PRES
D A N G E R
5. CHECK ENTIRE HOSE FOR CUTS CRACKS LEAKS ABRASIONS, BULGES, OR DAMAGE TO COUPLINGS IF ANY OF THESE CONDITIONS EXIST, REPLACE THE HOSE IMMEDIATELY. NEVER USE TAPE OR ANY DEVICE TO ATTEMPT TO MEND THE HOSE.
6. AFTER EACH USE STORE IN A CLEAN DRY AREA.
SEE OTHER SIDE
SIDE 1 SIDE 2
SURE RASURE RA
SURE RA
SURE RASURE RA
TINGTING
TING
TINGTING
(shown smaller than actual size)
The rated working pressure of the hydraulic hose must be equal to or higher than the relief valve setting on the hydraulic system.
5
DO NOT REMOVE THIS TAG
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
The hydraulic system should provide a flow of 7-9 gpm/26-34 lpm at an operating pressure of 2000 psi/140 bar. Recommended relief valve setting is 2100-2250 psi/145-155 bar.
• The system should have no more than 250 psi/17 bar backpressure measured at the tool end of the operating hoses. The system conditions for measurement are at maximum fluid viscosity of 400 ssu/82 centistokes (minimum operating temperatures).
• The hydraulic system should have enough heat rejection capacity to limit the maximum oil temperature to 140°F/60°C at the maximum expected ambient temperature.
• The hydraulic system should have a minimum of 25 micron filtration. Stanley recommends using filter
The SK58 Sinker Drill is designed to be used to drill holes in rock such as blast holes.
A rock bit containing carbides is attached to drill steel which is inserted into the tool. The tool incorporates a reciprocating piston and a varible speed hydraulic motor. During the drilling process, the piston hammers on the drill steel and the hydraulic motor rotates the drill steel. It is the pounding and rotating motion of the rock bit that causes the rock to fracture into small cuttings.
It is necessary to extract the rock shavings during the drilling process. If the rock shavings are not extracted, the rock bit will sit on top of the shavings, which in turn, will prevent the rock bit from penetrating into the rock.
On SK58110, SK58120, and SK58310 models, air is introduced into the drill steel via a valve in the tool to blow the rock cuttings out of the hole. On the SK58130 model, water is used to flush out the rock cuttings.
elements sized for a flow of at least 30 gpm/114 lpm for cold temperature startup and maximum dirt holding capacity.
• The hydraulic fluid used should have a viscosity between 100 and 400 ssu/20 and 82 centistokes at the maximum and minimum expected operating tempera­tures. Petroleum base hydraulic fluids with antiwear properties and a viscosity index over 140 ssu/28 centistokes will meet the recommended requirements over a wide range of operating temperatures.
• The recommended hose size is .500 inch/12 mm I.D. up to 50 ft/15 m long and .625 inch/16 mm I.D. mini­mum up to 100 ft/30 m long.
• Quick disconnect couplings must conform to NFPA T3.20,15/EHTMA specifications.
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
factor for the particular application. Incorrect rotation speed and/or inadequate extraction of the rock cuttings will significantly reduce drilling effectiveness and result in substantially increased drilling time.
The tool can drill up to a 3 in./75 mm hole up to 20 feet/ 6 meters deep in rock. The tool has been used for other applications such as dowel drilling and gas leak detec­tion.
Because the tool has been specifically designed to be operated by an individual, it should never be mounted to and operated from a machine such as a drilling rig or small excavator. If a requirement exists to machine mount the tool, the application must first be approved by Stanley Engineering. Failure to obtain this approval can result in tool failure and void the warranty.
See the "OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS" section of this manual for specific operating instructions.
The air requirements for effective drilling are 30 cfm at 120 psi. The air supply is furnished by an air compres­sor.
SK58 Sinker Drills are designed to be operated and controlled by one individual. The rotation speed of the drill steel and amount of air introduced into the drill steel is adjusted by the operator based on an experience
6
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